CA2826957A1 - Semi-trailer locking apparatus - Google Patents

Semi-trailer locking apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2826957A1
CA2826957A1 CA2826957A CA2826957A CA2826957A1 CA 2826957 A1 CA2826957 A1 CA 2826957A1 CA 2826957 A CA2826957 A CA 2826957A CA 2826957 A CA2826957 A CA 2826957A CA 2826957 A1 CA2826957 A1 CA 2826957A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
freight
plate
semi
upper plate
seal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA2826957A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Steven M. Kelly
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA2826957A priority Critical patent/CA2826957A1/en
Publication of CA2826957A1 publication Critical patent/CA2826957A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/002Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used locking the handle
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B39/00Locks giving indication of authorised or unauthorised unlocking
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/38Auxiliary or protective devices
    • E05B67/383Staples or the like for padlocks; Lock slings; Arrangements on locks to cooperate with padlocks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/02Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans
    • E05B83/14Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans with provisions for sealing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/02Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans
    • E05B83/08Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans with elongated bars for actuating the fastening means
    • E05B83/10Rotary bars

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

This invention involves a locking apparatus for semi-trailers and/or freight delivery units such that the freight seal is inaccessible to thieves by being located within the housing of the locking device. The locking apparatus comprises a housing having a top cover portion and a bottom potion which are secured with a high security lock. Inside the housing is a movable upper plate and a fixed lower plate. The swing bar of the semi-trailer door is placed behind the upper plate and lower plate and the freight guard is inserted through the respective holes in the upper plate and lower plate to prevent movement of the swing bar and to prevent movement of the upper plate and lower plate.

Description

SEMI-TRAILER LOCKING APPARATUS
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to apparatus for locking semi-trailers and/or freight delivery units.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the trucking industry, it is important that the contents of semi-trailers are secure from theft.
The most common approach has been to padlock the doors of the semi-trailer.
Unfortunately, the lock remains accessible to thieves, who are able to cut the padlock with a pair of pliers or common tools.
Once this has been done, the thieves are able to gain access to the freight seal, which is a one time locking device made from plastic or steel (cable or pin shaped) with random numbers or bar codes that are recorded by shippers or receivers at the time the contents are loaded. If the freight seal is breached in any way, the broken seal gives proof that the contents of the delivery unit have been tampered with. This includes both missing freight as well as contamination of freight.
As a result the receiver and shipper will refuse delivery of the contents of the semi-trailer.
It would be advantageous to have an apparatus for locking the doors of semi-trailers where the freight seal would be inaccessible to thieves.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to provide a locking apparatus which provides improved protection for the contents of semi-trailers and/or freight delivery units.

It is the objective of this invention to provide a lockable apparatus that completely covers and hides any type of freight seal commonly used by shippers and receivers to identify their freight.
According to one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a locking apparatus for locking semi-trailer or freight delivery unit doors, comprising a housing having a top cover portion and a bottom potion which are secured with a high security lock. Inside the housing is a movable upper plate and a fixed lower plate. The swing bar of the semi-trailer door is placed behind the upper plate and lower plate and the freight seal is inserted through the respective holes in the upper plate and lower plate to prevent movement of the swing bar and to prevent movement of the upper plate and lower plate.
According to a further embodiment of the invention there is shown a locking apparatus for locking semi-trailer or freight delivery unit doors, comprising (a) housing means affixed to the door of a semi-trailer; (b) plate means located within said housing means for receiving a swing bar of the semi-trailer door, said plate means having a channel through which a freight seal can be inserted, whereby the freight seal is not visible from the exterior of the locking apparatus.
According to a still further embodiment of the invention there is shown a locking apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said plate means comprises (a) a first plate movably attached to the housing means; (b) a second plate fixed to the housing means, such that the first plate can be rotated to permit the swing bar to be placed behind the first and second plate and, when the freight seal is inserted through the channel, the first and second plates do not move.
According to a still further embodiment of the invention there is shown a locking apparatus wherein the housing means includes channel means through which a locking means may be used such that the freight seal is inaccessible from the exterior of the locking apparatus.
Advantages of the invention are that the freight seal is inaccessible to thieves by being located in the housing of the locking device.
2 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the following drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the locking device in the unlocked closed position, as used on a standard semi-trailer swing door;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the locking device in the unlocked open position.
FIG. 3 is a front view of the locking device in the unlocked open position.
FIG. 4 is front view of the top cover portion of the locking device.
FIG. 5 is a front view of the bottom base portion of the locking device.
FIG. 6a is left side view of the top cover portion of the locking device.
FIG. 6b is a right side view of the top cover portion of the locking device.
FIG. 7a is a left side view of the upper plate of the locking device.
FIG. 7b is a front view of the upper plate of the locking device.
FIG. 7c is a right side view of the upper plate of the locking device.
FIG. 7d is a bottom view of the upper plate of the locking device.
FIG. 8a is a front view of the lower plate of the locking device.
FIG. 8b is a left side view of the upper plate of the locking device.
FIG. 8c is a right side view of the upper plate of the locking device.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the locking device in the unlocked open position showing the semi-trailer bar and freight seal.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the locking device in the locked closed position showing the high security lock.
3 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a locking device 2 comprising a top cover portion 4 and a bottom base portion 6 in closed unlocked position. The top cover portion 4 and the bottom base portion 6 are hingedly connected along their top edges by a hinge 8. The bottom edge of the top cover portion 4 is shaped to form a handle 7.
The bottom base portion 6 has a small raised ridge 24 completely along its outer edge and the top cover portion 4 rests just inside the bottom base portion 6. The top cover portion 4 and bottom base portion 6 have corresponding rectangular sections removed on their left and right sides to define a rectangular opening 21 to receive the swing bar of a semi-trailer door (not shown).
The bottom base portion 6 has an upper plate 26 (the first plate) and a lower plate 29 (the second plate) defining a central raised housing portion 22.
The left arm 46 and right arm 48 of the lower plate 29 are shown extending through the top cover portion 4. A channel 10 is defined through which a high security lock 54 (not shown) may be inserted. The top cover portion 4 has a protrudement 14 between the left arm 46 and right arm 48 which serves to prevent common tools such as bolt cutters or hacksaws from being used to remove the high security lock.
Referring to Figure 2, the locking device 2 is shown in the open unlocked position.
The top cover portion 4 is connected to the bottom base portion 6 by means of a hinge 8 through which an attachment pin 18 (see Fig. 6A) passes. The attachment pin 18 does not extend through the right side of the top cover portion 4 so that thieves can not hammer it out with a punch. The shape of the attachment pin 18 on the left side of the top cover portion 4 is angled, not only to contour to the shape of the top cover portion 4, but to prevent drilling from thieves. When the attachment pin 18 is fully inserted into the top cover portion 4 and bottom base portion 6, two locking split pins 20 secure the attachment pin 18.
This prevents the attachment pin 18 from outward movement. The Teflon bushing prevents the attachment pin 18 from seizing.
4 The top cover portion 4 is kept open relative to the bottom base portion 6 by means of a safety clip 16. The safety clip 16 is attached to the top cover portion 4 by a small split pin (not shown). This safety clip 16 falls into a cavity 19 formed by the hinge 8 of the bottom base portion 6 to keep the top cover portion 4 in the upright position for easy access to the bottom base portion 6.
The bottom base portion 6 has an upper plate 26 and a lower plate 29 defining a central raised housing portion 22.
The upper plate 26 is generally 1-shaped and is attached to the bottom base portion 6 and the door of the semi-trailer by means of a bolt 28 and washer 30. The upper plate 26 can move freely in a left and right and up and down position relative to the bottom base portion 6. The end 32 of the upper plate is formed into a c-shape to engage one end 38 of the lower plate 29.
The lower plate 29 is attached to the bottom plate cover portion 6 and the door of the semi-trailer (not shown) by means of a bolt 34. An additional bolt 36 is used to attach the lower plate to the bottom plate cover portion 6.
The bottom base portion 6 has a small raised ridge 24 completely along its outer edge such that, when in top cover portion 4 and bottom base portion 6 are in the closed position, the top cover portion 4 rests just inside the bottom base portion 6. This makes the locking device highly resistant to thieves attempting to open the locking device using a crow bar.
One end 38 of the lower plate 29 is shaped to engage the c-shaped end 32 of the upper plate.
The one end 38 has a hole 40 and the c-shaped end 32 has a hole 42 which line up to receive a freight seal 44 which passes therethrough and is locked in place.
The lower plate 29 has a left arm 46 and a right arm 48. The left arm 46 and right arm 48 are positioned to pass through corresponding openings in the top cover portion 4.
The left arm 46 has a hole 50 and the right arm has a hole 52. When the locking device is in a closed position, a high security lock 54 (such as a cam lock or similar lock) is inserted through the holes 50 and52 and the top cover portion 4 to lock the locking device.
Figure 3 is a front view of the locking device 2 the open unlocked position. A
screw 31 can be seen which is used to seal the hole created when the attachment pin 18 has been put in place.
FIG. 4 is front view of the top cover portion while FIG. 5 is a front view of the bottom base portion of the locking device.
FIG. 6a and FIG. 6b are left and right side views of the top cover portion of the locking device.
FIG. 7a, 7b, 7c and 7d show the upper plate of the locking device in more detail.
FIG. 8a, 8b, 8c and 8d show the lower plate of the locking device in more detail.
Referring to FIG. 9 the locking device 2 is shown in the unlocked open position with the swing bar 43 of the semi-trailer door having been placed behind the upper plate 26 and lower plate 29 and a freight seal 44 inserted through the respective holes in the upper plate 26 and lower plate 29 thereby preventing movement of the swing bar 43. The engagement of the c-shaped end 32 and the one end 38 of the lower plate 29 prevents the freight seal 44 from being cut.
Referring to FIG. 10 there is shown a perspective view of the locking device 2 in the locked closed position showing a high security lock 54 passing through the channel 10 formed by the left arm 46 and right arm 48.
In use, the locking device 2 as shown in Figure 1 is attached to the door of a semi-trailer by means of a bolt 34 through the bottom base portion 6. As shown in Figure 2, the user opens the locking device 2 by grasping the handle 7 and lifting the top cover portion 4.
The top cover portion 4 is kept open relative to the bottom base portion 6 by means of a safety clip 16 which falls into a cavity 19 formed by the hinge 8 of the bottom base portion 6.

The upper plate 26 can move freely in a left and right and up and down position relative to the bottom base portion 6 to permit the swing bar 43 to be placed behind the upper plate 26 and lower plate 29. The end 32 of the upper plate is formed into a c-shape to engage one end of the lower plate 29. A freight seal 44 inserted through the respective holes in the upper plate 26 and lower plate 29 thereby preventing movement of the swing bar 43 and preventing movement of the upper plate 26 and lower plate 29.
To close the top cover portion 4 to release the safety pin 16, one pushes the top cover portion 4 slightly towards the door of the semi-trailer swing door and lifts the safety clip 16 out of the cavity, allowing the top cover portion 4 to close so that it can be locked.
A high security lock 54 is then inserted through the channel 10 formed by the left arm 46 and right arm 48.
It will be understood by the person skilled in the art that a number of modifications and variations could be made without departing from the scope or intention of the invention.
For example, the upper plate 26 (the first plate) and the lower plate 29 (the second plate) defining a central raised housing portion 22 could be modified, or substituted for each other, so that the lower plate 29 is movable while the upper plate 26 is fixed.
For example, the bottom base portion 6 could be molded to include the left arm 46 and right arm 48 as part of a unitary construction.

List of Reference numerals 2 locking device 4 top cover portion 6 bottom base portion 7 handle 8 hinge channel 14 protrudement 16 safety clip 18 attachment pin 19 cavity split pins 21 rectangular opening 22 central raised housing portion 24 small raised ridge 26 upper plate 28 bolt 29 lower plate washer 31 screw 32 end 34 bolt 36 additional bolt 38 one end 40 hole 42 hole 43 swing bar 44 freight seal 46 left arm 48 right arm 50 hole 52 hole 54 high security lock ,

Claims (3)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A locking apparatus for locking semi-trailer or freight delivery unit doors, comprising;
(a) housing means affixed to the door of a semi-trailer;
(b) plate means located within said housing means for receiving a swing bar of the semi-trailer door, said plate means having a channel through which a freight seal can be inserted whereby the freight seal is not visible from the exterior of the locking apparatus.
2. The locking apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said plate means comprises:
(a) a first plate movably attached to the housing means;
(b) a second plate fixed to the housing means.
such that the first plate can be rotated to permit the swing bar to be placed behind the first and second plate and, when the freight seal is inserted through the channel, the first and second plates do not move.
3. The locking apparatus according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the housing means includes channel means through which a locking means may be used such that the freight seal is inaccessible from the exterior of the locking apparatus.
CA2826957A 2013-09-10 2013-09-10 Semi-trailer locking apparatus Abandoned CA2826957A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2826957A CA2826957A1 (en) 2013-09-10 2013-09-10 Semi-trailer locking apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2826957A CA2826957A1 (en) 2013-09-10 2013-09-10 Semi-trailer locking apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2826957A1 true CA2826957A1 (en) 2015-03-10

Family

ID=52673745

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2826957A Abandoned CA2826957A1 (en) 2013-09-10 2013-09-10 Semi-trailer locking apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2826957A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150108772A1 (en) * 2013-10-17 2015-04-23 Vsi, Llc Removable seal device for use with a latch

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150108772A1 (en) * 2013-10-17 2015-04-23 Vsi, Llc Removable seal device for use with a latch

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EEER Examination request

Effective date: 20170103

FZDE Dead

Effective date: 20180911