CA2685407A1 - Methods and compositions for fostering and preserving bone growth - Google Patents

Methods and compositions for fostering and preserving bone growth Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2685407A1
CA2685407A1 CA002685407A CA2685407A CA2685407A1 CA 2685407 A1 CA2685407 A1 CA 2685407A1 CA 002685407 A CA002685407 A CA 002685407A CA 2685407 A CA2685407 A CA 2685407A CA 2685407 A1 CA2685407 A1 CA 2685407A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
bone
subject
agent
parathyroid hormone
calcitonin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002685407A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Agnes Vignery
Nozer M. Mehta
James P. Gilligan
Kieran P. Murphy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yale University
Kieran Murphy LLC
Original Assignee
Yale University
Agnes Vignery
Nozer M. Mehta
James P. Gilligan
Kieran P. Murphy
Unigene Laboratories, Inc.
Kieran Murphy, Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yale University, Agnes Vignery, Nozer M. Mehta, James P. Gilligan, Kieran P. Murphy, Unigene Laboratories, Inc., Kieran Murphy, Llc filed Critical Yale University
Publication of CA2685407A1 publication Critical patent/CA2685407A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/22Hormones
    • A61K38/29Parathyroid hormone, i.e. parathormone; Parathyroid hormone-related peptides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/59Compounds containing 9, 10- seco- cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/08Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/08Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
    • A61P19/10Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)

Abstract

A method for augmenting bone in a subject in need thereof including installing within an interior portion of a bone located in the subject a sufficient amount of a biocompatible material to form a scaffold within the bone interior, wherein the scaffold serves as a support for the formation of new bone within the bone interior portion, and administering to the subject a sufficient amount of at least one bone augmentation agent to elevate blood concentration of at least one anabolic agent in the subject. The method may further include administering at least one anti-resorptive agent to the subject in an amount sufficient to substantially prevent resorption of new bone growth. In another embodiment, the method may further include a step of mechanically inducing an increase in osteoblast activity in the subject, wherein the elevation in blood concentration of the anabolic agent and the increase in osteoblast activity at least partially overlap in time.

Claims (31)

1. A method for augmenting bone in a subject in need thereof, said method comprising:
(a) mechanically inducing an increase in osteoblast activity within said subject;
(b) installing within an interior portion of a bone within said subject where the increase in osteoblast activity has been induced a sufficient amount of a biocompatible material to form a scaffold within said bone interior, said scaffold serving as a support for formation of new bone within said interior portion ; and (c) administering to said subject a sufficient amount of at least one bone augmentation agent to elevate blood concentration of at least one bone anabolic agent in said subject, wherein the elevation in blood concentration of the anabolic agent in said subject and the increase in osteoblast activity therein at least partially overlap in time.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the biocompatible material is selected from the group consisting of biologically active bone cements, bone morphogenic proteins, polymers, fibrinogen, synthetic fibrins, collagen gels, collagen with hydroxyapatite suspensions and combinations thereof.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the biocompatible material is a biologically active bone cement and the bone cement is selected from the group consisting of calcium phosphate, calcium hydroxyapatite, calcium sulphate and calcium aluminate.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the bone augmentation agent is a bone anabolic agent.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the bone anabolic agent is selected from the group consisting of a parathyroid hormone (PTH), anabolic Vitamin D analogs, a low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5(LRP5) activator, or an inhibitor of sclerostin binding to LRP5, an activator of non-genomic estrogen-like signaling (ANGELS), a bone morphogenic protein (BMP), an insulin-like growth factor (IGF), a fibroblast growth factor (FGF), leptin, a prostaglandin, a statin, strontium, a growth hormone, a growth hormone releasing factor (GHRF), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP), parathyroid hormone related peptide (PTHrP), transforming growth factor (TGF)-.beta.1 and combinations thereof.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the bone anabolic agent is a parathyroid hormone and said hormone is selected from the group consisting of a natural parathyroid hormone, a truncate of natural parathyroid hormone, an amidated truncate of natural parathyroid hormone, an amidated natural parathyroid hormone and combinations thereof.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein a sufficient amount of said parathyroid hormone is administered to said subject to achieve a pulsatile blood concentration thereof in said subject of between about 50-350 pg/ml.
8. The method according to claim 6, wherein said sufficient amount of parathyroid hormone is from about 10 µg -10mg pure weight of PTH hormone per dose.
9. The method according to claim 6, wherein said parathyroid hormone is administered via injection and the sufficient amount of parathyroid hormone is from about
10-200 µg per dose.

10. The method according to claim 6, wherein the bone anabolic agent is PTH[1-34] in the free acid form.
11. The method according to claim 6, wherein the bone anabolic agent is an amidated truncate of natural parathyroid hormone and said truncate is selected from the group consisting of PTH[1-30]NH2, PTH[1-31]NH2, PTH[1-32]NH2, PTH[1-33]NH2, PTH[1-34]NH2 and combinations thereof.
12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the bone augmentation agent is at least one agent that causes elevated levels of an endogenous anabolic agent within said subject.
13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the agent causing an increased expression of the endogenous bone anabolic agent within said subject is selected from the group consisting of calcilytic agents and antibodies to sclerostin.
14. The method according to claim 1, which further comprises administering to the subject an anti-resorption agent, said anti-resorptive agent being administered in an amount sufficient to substantially prevent resorption of said new bone growth.
15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the anti-resorptive agent is a bisphosphonate or a calcitonin selected from the group consisting of human calcitonin, salmon calcitonin, eel calcitonin, elkatonin, porcine calcitonin, chicken calcitonin, calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) and combinations thereof.
16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the antiresorptive agent is salmon calcitonin and wherein the salmon calcitonin is administered to said subject in an amount calculated to achieve a substantially continuous blood concentration thereof of between about 5-500 pg/ml.
17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the amount of salmon calcitonin is from about µg to 5 mg pure weight of the calcitonin per dose.
18. The method according to claim 16, wherein the salmon calcitonin is administered via injection and the amount of salmon calcitonin is from about 5 µg - 200 µg per dose.
19. The method according to claim 1 wherein the bone augmentation agent is a parathyroid hormone and wherein blood concentration of the parathyroid hormone in said subject is raised to a level of between about 50-350 pg/ml by no later than 7 days following said mechanical inducement.
20. The method according to claim 1, additionally comprising forming a sufficient amount of additional bone in a jaw region of said subject to provide an anchor for a dental implant implanted into said jaw region.
21. The method according to claim 1, additionally comprising forming a sufficient amount of additional bone in one or more targeted bones of said subject to permit a prosthetic device implanted into at least one said targeted bone to be securely anchored thereto.
22. The method according to claim 1, additionally comprising forming a sufficient amount of additional bone in said subject to serve as a secure anchor for a hollow, adjustable insert anchored to said additional bone.
23. The method according to claim 1, which further comprises targeting at least one vertebra of said subject for additional bone formation and wherein a sufficient amount of bone is added to said at least one vertebra such that the subject is substantially freed from chronic pain caused due to vertebral crush.
24. The method according to claim 1, wherein additional bone is formed on at least one vertebra of said subject in an amount sufficient to stabilize said at least one vertebra due to strengthening thereof.
25. The method according to claim 1, wherein the biocompatible material is administered via an injection into a location selected from the group consisting of the proximal femoral, the hip, the distal radius, the proximal humerus, the calcaneus, the ribs, the tibia and the sacrum.
26. The method according to claim 1, wherein the bone augmentation agent is administered in a manner selected from the group consisting of orally, nasally, trans-dermally, rectally, subcutaneously and intravenously.
27. A kit for fostering and preserving bone growth in an interior portion of a bone lacking a sufficient trabecular scaffolding to substantially prevent resorption of new bone formed therein, said kit comprising:
(a) at least one container having therein at least one biocompatible material adapted for forming an additional amount of scaffolding within said bone interior portion;
(b) at least one container having therein a bone augmentation agent; and (c) a mechanical alteration device for altering contents of a bone marrow cavity in at least one targeted bone.
28. The kit according to claim 27, wherein the biocompatible material is a biologically active bone cement.
29. The kit according to claim 27, wherein the bone augmentation agent is a bone anabolic agent.
30. The kit according to claim 27, further comprising at least one container having therein at least one anti-resorptive agent.
31. The kit according to claim 27, further comprising an evacuation device for evacuating at least a portion of the contents of said bone marrow cavity.
CA002685407A 2007-04-27 2007-04-27 Methods and compositions for fostering and preserving bone growth Abandoned CA2685407A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2007/010267 WO2008133618A1 (en) 2007-04-27 2007-04-27 Methods and compositions for fostering and preserving bone growth

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2685407A1 true CA2685407A1 (en) 2008-11-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002685407A Abandoned CA2685407A1 (en) 2007-04-27 2007-04-27 Methods and compositions for fostering and preserving bone growth

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2139507A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2010526064A (en)
CN (1) CN101663043B (en)
AU (1) AU2007352435B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2685407A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2008133618A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009131553A2 (en) 2006-12-29 2009-10-29 Osteogenex Inc. Methods of altering bone growth by administration of sost or wise antagonist or agonist
CN101966348B (en) * 2010-09-21 2014-03-26 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Strontium-doped hydroxyapatite and collagen composite material and application and preparation method thereof
TWI573558B (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-03-11 愛派司生技股份有限公司 Bone plate set having screws with a plurality of threaded areas

Family Cites Families (18)

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GB8724897D0 (en) * 1987-10-23 1987-11-25 Downes S Material
ES2262642T3 (en) * 2000-04-05 2006-12-01 Kyphon Inc. DEVICE FOR THE TREATMENT OF FRACTURED AND / OR SICK BONES.
AU1331302A (en) * 2000-10-16 2002-04-29 Univ South Carolina Res Found Biocompatible cement containing reactive calcium phosphate nanoparticles and methods for making and using such cement
WO2002080933A1 (en) * 2001-04-03 2002-10-17 The Royal Alexandra Hospital For Children A drug for use in bone grafting
CN1294885C (en) * 2001-06-05 2007-01-17 江苏阳生生物工程有限公司 Biotechnological body bone tissue rack and its making process and use
TWI267378B (en) * 2001-06-08 2006-12-01 Wyeth Corp Calcium phosphate delivery vehicles for osteoinductive proteins
JP2005508217A (en) * 2001-09-21 2005-03-31 ストライカー コーポレイション Pore former for orthopedic cement
CN1622826A (en) * 2002-01-17 2005-06-01 德克萨斯系统大学董事会 Stimulation of bone growth and cartilage formation with thrombing peptide derivatives
SE0300620D0 (en) * 2003-03-05 2003-03-05 Bone Support Ab A new bone substitute composition
US9532994B2 (en) * 2003-08-29 2017-01-03 The Regents Of The University Of California Agents and methods for enhancing bone formation by oxysterols in combination with bone morphogenic proteins
US7531518B2 (en) * 2004-05-14 2009-05-12 Unigene Laboratories Inc. Method for fostering bone formation and preservation
US7175858B2 (en) * 2004-07-26 2007-02-13 Skeletal Kinetics Llc Calcium phosphate cements and methods for using the same
US20060089723A1 (en) * 2004-10-25 2006-04-27 Murphy Kieran P Method for bone augmentation
KR20070108170A (en) * 2005-01-06 2007-11-08 쿠로스 바이오서저리 아게 Supplemented matrices for the repair of bone fractures
JP2006263184A (en) * 2005-03-24 2006-10-05 Gc Corp Bone cement injection and filling method and leakage prevention bag for injecting and filling bone cement
CN101217972B (en) * 2005-05-11 2013-05-29 尤尼基因实验室公司 Method for fostering bone formation and preservation
US20060293667A1 (en) * 2005-05-19 2006-12-28 Agnes Vignery Bone implant device and methods of using same
US7691105B2 (en) * 2005-09-26 2010-04-06 Depuy Spine, Inc. Tissue augmentation, stabilization and regeneration technique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2139507A1 (en) 2010-01-06
WO2008133618A1 (en) 2008-11-06
AU2007352435A1 (en) 2008-11-06
CN101663043B (en) 2014-03-12
CN101663043A (en) 2010-03-03
AU2007352435B2 (en) 2012-01-19
EP2139507A4 (en) 2012-06-06
JP2010526064A (en) 2010-07-29

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Effective date: 20150910