CA1227366A - Frame construction for a pressure grinding machine of press type - Google Patents

Frame construction for a pressure grinding machine of press type

Info

Publication number
CA1227366A
CA1227366A CA000441703A CA441703A CA1227366A CA 1227366 A CA1227366 A CA 1227366A CA 000441703 A CA000441703 A CA 000441703A CA 441703 A CA441703 A CA 441703A CA 1227366 A CA1227366 A CA 1227366A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
pressure
frame
press
grinding machine
grinding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000441703A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Toivo Lajunen
Juhani Ahonen
Pekka Haikkala
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valmet Technologies Oy
Original Assignee
Tampella Oy AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tampella Oy AB filed Critical Tampella Oy AB
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1227366A publication Critical patent/CA1227366A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21BFIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/04Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
    • D21B1/12Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
    • D21B1/14Disintegrating in mills
    • D21B1/18Disintegrating in mills in magazine-type machines
    • D21B1/24Disintegrating in mills in magazine-type machines of the pocket type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/20Disintegrating by grating
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21BFIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/04Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
    • D21B1/06Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by dry methods
    • D21B1/063Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by dry methods using grinding devices
    • D21B1/065Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by dry methods using grinding devices of the magazine type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/50Machine tool, machine tool null till machine tool work handling
    • G05B2219/50293Radial setting of tool

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Abstract of the Disclosure Frame construction for a pressure grinding machine of press type, which frame construction comprises a gas-tight, pressure-proof grinding chamber, bearing housings for a grinder member revolving in the grinding chamber, as well as at least one press chamber for the pulpwood and a press device limiting the press chamber on one side.
The frame construction consists of two separate parts, namely a pressure frame, which constitutes the said grin-ding chamber and press chamber and which substantially receives the pressure forces resulting from the positive pressure prevailing in the grinding chamber, and a power frame, which connects the press device and the bearing housings of the grindstone to each other and which sub-stantially receives the tensile and circumferential forces resulting from the grinding and from the pressing of the wood against the grindstone.
(Fig. 2)

Description

~'73~

Frame construction for a pressure grinding machine of press type The present invention is concerned with a ~rame construction for a pressure ~rindin~ machine of press type, which frame construction comprises a ~as-ti~ht, pressure-proof ~rinding chamber, bearing housings for a grinder member revolving in the ~rinding chamber, as well as at least one press chamber for the pulpwood and a press device limitin~ the press chamber on one side.
Such a frame construction is used in a pressure grindin~ machine in which groundwood is pre-pared by pressing the pulpwood by means of the press device against a revolving grindstone in a pressurized grinding chamber.
From the Finnish Patent 58,359, a pressure grindin~ machine is previously known in which a rotary grinder member, commonly a ceramic grindstone, is installed in a gas-tight, pressure-proo box-like frame.
The ~rame is designed so that is compris~s a press chamber for the pulpwood, surrounded by the grinding chamber, the said press chamber havin~ the same posi-tive pressure as the grinding chamber itself, as well as a space for the press device. The grindstone is jo~rnalled in bearings placed outside the frame, the said bearings being attached to the frame by the inter-mediate of the base plate.
The press device comprises a shoe moving linearly towards the grindstone, and an actua~ing device moving the said shoe, usually a hydraulic workin~ cylinder, which is attached to the end o~
the frame.
A pressure grinding machine intend~d for laboratory use is also known which is provided with a cylindrical frame whose longitudinal axi~ is parallel to the axis o~ rotation of the grindstone and to which ~'73~

frame the bearin~s of -the grindstone as well as the press chamber for the pulpwood to~ether with the press device are attached.
In the pr.ior-art pressure ~rinding machines, besides the uniform load caused by the positive pressure prevailing in the grinding chamber, a tensile load is also directed at the frame, resulting ~rom the pressing of the pulpwood against the grindstone, the said tensile load bein~ passed from the press device along the walls of the frame to the bearings of the grindstone. Thereat, the construction of the frame becomes heavy, and con-sequently the cost of its manufacture becomes high.
The designing and dimensioning of the frame as a pres-sure vessel is difficult, and the margins of safety become high. The box-shaped frame used in a pressure grinding machine of production scale, moreover, has a highly disadvantageous shape in view of the pressure loading. Since the tensile strains are received by means of the side walls of the frame, large openings should be avoided in those walls. This is wh~ the feed-in opening for the pu:Lpwood must be placed at the top face of the frame, which again increases the construction height required in the grinding plant.
The object of the present invention is to provide a frame construction which avoids the above drawbacks and permits a more purposeful receiving of the pressure loads and tensile loads acting upon the frame construction. This objecti~e is achieved by means of a frame construction in accordance with the invention, which is charactexized in that the frame construction consists of two separate parts, namelY
- a pressure ~rame r which constitutes the said grinding chamber and press chamber and which s~lb-stantially receives the pressure forces resulting from the positive pressure prevailing in the grinding chamber, and - a power frame, which connects the press ~'73i~

device and the bearing housings of the grindstone to each other and which substantially receives the tensile and circumferential forces resultin~ from the grinding and from the pressing of the wood against the grindstone~
The invention is based on the idea that by forming the frame construction out of two parts, it is possible, in a more favourable way, to dimension and to design one of the frames so as to stand pressure strains and the other frame so as to stand tensile strains, and thereby to achieve a frame construction that is of lower weight and advantageous as a whole. Thereby the pres-sure frame receives the internal pressure load, and the power frame acts as a transmitter of tensile load between the press device and the bearings of the grind-stone.
It is preferable that the shape of the pres-sure frame is cylindrical, which permits a minimation of the material strength. The longitudinal axis of the pressure frame is preferably perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the grindstone, so that, inside the pressure frame, a box-shaped press chamber can be installed for the pulpwood" which press chamber,at the same time, acts as a guide for the shoe of the press device.
The main strain directed at the power frame is the tensile load arising from the press force of the press device, which permits the use of a system of tensile beams as the power frame. To the tensile beams are attached a rigid fastening member for the press device as well as the bearings of the grindstone.
The tensile beams also carry the pressure frame.
The pressure frame and the power frame may be connected to each other by means of a separate rigid piece to which the bearings of the grindstone are fixed.
The set of tensiLe beams acting as the power frame is favourably designed such that the feecl-in 7~

opening of the pulpwood can be placed horizontally at the side of the pressure frame, whereat the necessary construction height in -the grinding plant is reduced.
The invention wiLl he described in more detail below with reference to the attached drawings, ~herein Figure 1 is a pa.rtly sectional side view of a pressure grinding machine provided with a preferred embodiment of the frame construction in accordanee with the present invention, Figure 2 is a hori20ntal sectional view of the grinding machine along line II-II in Fig. 1, Figure 3 is a vertical sectional view of the grinding machine along line III-III in Fig~ 1, Figure 4 illustrates the load diagram of the ~r construction, Figure 5 is a pexspective view of a pressure grinding machine provided ~ith a frame construction in accordanee with a second embodiment, Figure 6 is a perspective view of ~ pressure grinding machine provided with a frame construction in aecordance with a third embodiment, Figure 7 is a perspective view of a pressure grindir~g machine provided with a frame construction in accordance with a fourth embodiment, and - 25 Figures 8 and ~ show a further embodiment of the frame construction as a side view and as a section along line IX-IX in Fig. 8, respeetively.
The pressure grinding maehine shown in Figures 1 to ~ comprises a cylindrical, gas-tight and pressure-proof pressure frame 1, at one of whose ends a grinding chamber 2 is formed. In the c3rindincJ
chamber, a grinding member 3 is installed, whose a~is of ro~ation ~ is positioned perpendicularl~ to the lon~i-tudinal axis of the pressure frame and is supported by outside bearings S. The pressure frame i5 providPd with sealed passages 6 for the axis of rotation.

73~j Inside the pressure frame, a box-shaped ele-ment 7 is installed which forms a press chamber 8 for the pulpwood, open towards the grindstone. The press chamber is, in one direction, limited by a shoe 9, which is attached to the piston rod 11 of a hydraulic cylinder 10. For the purpose of guiding the shoe, the box-shaped element is provided with inside guides 12. The element 7 is fixed by means of supports 14 to the pressure frame and to outside supports 15. The hydraulic cylin-der extends through the sealed passage 16 formed intothe pressure frame and is fixed to the outside support 17.
The frame construction additionally comprises a power frame 18, which, in this example, consists of two beams 19 placed outside the pres~ure fra~e and extending along the sides of the pressure frame, being parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pressure frame, the bearings 5 of the grindstone and the supports 15 of the pressure frame and the support 17 of the hydraulic cylinder being attached to the said two beams 19.
The pressure frame supports a feed-in pocket 20 for pulpwood, which pocket is placed above the press chamber and can be closed pressure-proof.
The bottom of the pressure frame is provided with an outlet opening for the discharge of the groundwood pulp out of the pulp basin formed in the bottom part of the pressure frame. The grinding machine additionally comprises a motor, not shown, for rotating the grind-stone.
The pressure frame 1 is dimensioned and designed so as to stand the constant positive pressure maintained in the grinding chamber. The power frame 18 is dimen-sioned and desi~nedso as to stand the tensile orces that are produced when the pulpwood is being pressed by means of the hydraulic cylinder 10 against the revolving grindstone for the purpose of grinding the wood, as well as the circumferential ~orce that is produced when the grindstone revolves against the pulpwood. Fig. 4 illustrates the loading acting upon the frame construction. It is noticed that the power frame receives the said tensile and circum-Eerential forces substantially alone and acts as a ri~id -transmitter of the tensile forces between the bearings of the grinclstone and the press device, whereat the pressure frame becomes free from the load caused by these forces.
The frame construction shown in Fig. 5 differs from the above embodiment mainly in the respect that the supports 15, by means of which the pressure frame 1 is, in Fig. 2, supported on the power frame 18, have been m~de a separate rigid piece 25, which surrounds the pressure frame. At opposite walls of the riqid piece, bearings 5 have been installed for the axis of rotation of the grindstone. The beams of the power frame have been attached to the rigid piece.
The frame construction shown in Fi~. 6 differs from the embodiment of Fig~ 5 mainly in the respect that the box~shaped element 7 described in relation to Fig. 1 is here dimensioned and designed as the power frame 28, which is placed inside the pressure frame 1 and attached to the rigid piece 25.
The pressure grinding machine can also be constructed as a machine comprising two press devices and two prèss chambers, as is illustrated in Fig. 6.
In the frame construction shown in Fig. 7, which substantially corresponds to that shown in Fig. 5, the beams of the power frame 3~ are placed so that a free space remains at the side of the pressure frame or the feed-in pocket 30 for pulpwood.
Similarly to the embodiment shown in Fig~ 6, the frame construction shown in Figures ~ and 9 is based on the utilization of the box-shaped element 7 in the formation of the power frame. The box-shaped element 7 located inside the pressure frame 1 is dimensioned and desi~ned as a part of the power frame fi 48, which part is attached by means of supports 14 -to the supports 15 outside the pressure frame. The supports 15 are attached to the beams 19' placed at the sides of the pressure frame, which beams support the bearings 5 of the grinding member.
The drawings and the related description are just supposed to illustrate the idea of -the invention.
In its details, the frame construction in accordance with the invention may show even considerable variation within the scope of the patent claims.

Claims (12)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A pressure grinding machine comprising a revolving grinding member having bearing means and an axle with a longitudinal axis, a gas-tight, pressure-proof grinding unit having at least one grinding chamber having press means positioned inside of the grinding chamber for pressing a material to be grinded against the revolving grinding member, a power means for driving said press means, a press chamber, a feed-in pocket for the material to be ground and a frame construction;
said frame construction comprising pressure frame means for substantially receiving and compensating for mainly positive pres-sure structural stresses within said pressure frame means resulting from a positive pressure acting within the grinding unit, power frame means substantially receiving and compensating for mainly tensile and circumfer-ential forces resulting from the rotation of said grinding member and longitudinal movements of said press means, said pressure frame means having said grind-ing unit with said press chamber and press means, and said pressure frame means being located substanti-ally independently from said power frame means, said power frame means receiving said bearing means and said power means, and said pressure frame means being further provided with pressure-tight leading passage means for sealing said axle, said feed-in pocket being closable in a pressure-tight manner on both ends thereof.
2. A pressure grinding machine according to claim 1, wherein positioning means is located between said pressure frame means and said power frame means for substantially securing the pressure frame means within the power frame means.
3. A pressure grinding machine according to claim 1, wherein said pressure frame means is pro-vided with pressure-tight leading passage means for sealing said power means.
4. A pressure grinding machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein said positioning means is at least one rigid support piece and said leading passage means are integral units with bearing housings.
5. A pressure grinding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pressure frame means has a cylindrical configuration and a longitudinal axis that is located substantially perpendicularly to said longitudinal axis of said axle.
6. A pressure grinding machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein a box-shaped element is attached to an inside of said pressure frame means, said box-shaped element forming said press chamber and being open towards said grinding unit, and said box-shaped element receiving said press means during extension of said press means.
7. A pressure grinding machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein said power frame means comprises a set of tensile beams which supports said bearing means of the grinding member, said positioning means, and a support for said press means.
8. A pressure grinding machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein said box-shaped element positioned inside said pressure frame means defines the power frame means and said positioning means is a rigid support piece.
9. A pressure grinding machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein said power frame means consists of a set of tensile beams connecting said rigid support piece to a support of the press means.
10. A pressure grinding machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein said power frame means consists of said box-shaped element positioned inside said pres-sure frame means and a set of tensile beams which supports said bearing means and said box-shaped ele-ment.
11. A pressure grinding machine as claimed in claim 10, wherein said box-shaped element is attached to said set of tensile beams by said positioning means.
12. A pressure grinding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said feed-in pocket is situated substantially horizontally on an outside surface of said pressure frame means for feeding in of the material into said press chamber.
CA000441703A 1982-12-08 1983-11-22 Frame construction for a pressure grinding machine of press type Expired CA1227366A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI824222 1982-12-08
FI824222A FI66440C (en) 1982-12-08 1982-12-08 RAMKONSTRUKTION FOER EN TRYCKSLIPMASKIN AV PRESSTYP

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1227366A true CA1227366A (en) 1987-09-29

Family

ID=8516428

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000441703A Expired CA1227366A (en) 1982-12-08 1983-11-22 Frame construction for a pressure grinding machine of press type

Country Status (9)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59130393A (en)
AT (1) AT388578B (en)
BR (1) BR8306738A (en)
CA (1) CA1227366A (en)
DE (1) DE3342955A1 (en)
FI (1) FI66440C (en)
FR (1) FR2537620B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2131322B (en)
SE (1) SE456916B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE462223B (en) * 1987-12-11 1990-05-21 Sunds Defibrator Ind Ab SEAT AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING OF CHEMICAL MECHANICAL MASS FROM LIGNOCELLULO MATERIAL IN THE FORM OF CLAVED PIECES WITH A LENGTH OF AT LEAST 100 MM
US6985943B2 (en) 1998-09-11 2006-01-10 Genesys Telecommunications Laboratories, Inc. Method and apparatus for extended management of state and interaction of a remote knowledge worker from a contact center

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE70478C (en) * A. F. UNGER in Henriksholm, Änimskog, Schweden Feed device for wood grinding machines
DE81107C (en) *
DE508075C (en) * 1925-02-05 1930-09-24 Linke Hofmann Busch Werke Abte Device for regulating the advance of wood grinders
DE1975587U (en) * 1967-05-19 1967-12-21 Miag Muehlenbau & Ind Gmbh TWO-PRESS WOOD SANDER.
FI60251C (en) * 1979-07-20 1981-12-10 Tampella Oy Ab TRAINING SYSTEM FOR TRAILERS AND TRAILERS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3342955C2 (en) 1987-10-01
GB2131322B (en) 1987-02-04
SE8306745L (en) 1984-06-09
SE456916B (en) 1988-11-14
FI66440C (en) 1984-10-10
GB8331412D0 (en) 1984-01-04
BR8306738A (en) 1984-07-17
FR2537620B1 (en) 1993-07-16
FR2537620A1 (en) 1984-06-15
ATA406883A (en) 1988-12-15
FI66440B (en) 1984-06-29
JPS59130393A (en) 1984-07-26
DE3342955A1 (en) 1984-06-14
SE8306745D0 (en) 1983-12-07
FI824222A0 (en) 1982-12-08
AT388578B (en) 1989-07-25
GB2131322A (en) 1984-06-20
JPH0314953B2 (en) 1991-02-27

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