CA1053365B - Video image control system for amusement device - Google Patents

Video image control system for amusement device

Info

Publication number
CA1053365B
CA1053365B CA310,679A CA310679A CA1053365B CA 1053365 B CA1053365 B CA 1053365B CA 310679 A CA310679 A CA 310679A CA 1053365 B CA1053365 B CA 1053365B
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
count
predetermined
video
output
counting means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA310,679A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Nolan K. Bushnell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1053365B publication Critical patent/CA1053365B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N3/00Scanning details of television systems; Combination thereof with generation of supply voltages
    • H04N3/10Scanning details of television systems; Combination thereof with generation of supply voltages by means not exclusively optical-mechanical
    • H04N3/16Scanning details of television systems; Combination thereof with generation of supply voltages by means not exclusively optical-mechanical by deflecting electron beam in cathode-ray tube, e.g. scanning corrections
    • H04N3/22Circuits for controlling dimensions, shape or centering of picture on screen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

For controlling the location of an image and to cause the image to move variously with respect to perpendicular coordinates, such as X, Y coordinates, on a video display tube, a first set of counters is arranged to generate artificial, horizontal and vertical sync pulses for use in conjunction with a video adder for controlling the image on a TV
screen. A second set of counters driven from the same clock source as the first supplies information signals to the video adder for controlling the location at which the image will be displayed. Each of the two predetermined counters constituting the second set of counters is capable of being preset to any of a plurality of counts so as to cause a horizontal or vertical displacement of the image on the race of the display tube with respect to the locus defined by the count generated by the first set of counters.

.

Description

3L~5 ~3t~
This invention pertains to a video image control system for causing a video image to be displayed on a video display tube and to travel selective-ly in a plurality of directions on the face of the tube. This invention is particularly useful in conjunction with entertainment devices of ~he kind wherein images are displayed on vidèo tubes and controlled by an opera~or.
Heretofore, various types of schemes have b0en arranged for controlling ~he posi~ion of images displayed on picture tubes for purposes of entertain-ment but many of these systems are typifie~ by relatively expensive components and circuitry rendering the entire apparatus somewhat expensive and dificult to service as well as inflexible in adapting to different programs and displays.Accordingly, there is a substantial need for a relatively simplified video image control system with a high degree of flexibility and such is pro-vided in accordance with the present invention herein.
In general, there is provided a video image control system for causing a video image to be displayed on a video display tube and for causing the image `
to travel selectively in a plurality of directions on the display tube. The system includes a pulse generating clock means for generating a continuous stream of signals at a predetermined frequency. A first counting means com-prising,in general, a pair of predetermined counters i9 coupled to count the signals from the clock means and to provide a first output signal upon attain-ment of a predetermined count and also a second output signal upon attainment of a multiple of the first named predetermined count. A video adder is employ-ed of a type for receiving and com~ining horizontal sync pulses, vertical sync pulses, and information signals so as to provide a composite video signal of a type to be ooupled to the video display tube. Means supplying the first and second output signals to the adder permit the first and second output signals to function as horizontal and vertical sync pulses respectively. A second counting means ~preferably coupled to count the clock signals from the same clo~k source as above) provides a third output pulse therefrom upon attain~ent ~ S~5;~365 o~ a predetermined count and a four~h output pulse upon attainment of a multi-ple of one of the predetermined counts. Means for generating an information signal in response to the conjoint occurrence of both the third and fourth output pulses and for supplying the information signal to the video adder servesto provide the composite video signal thereof with its information portion to be displayed. Finally, means for selectively varying the count of the second counting means serves to relatively displace the information signal in time so as to move the image along at least one coordinate axis on the video display tube.
lQ The single figure of the drawing discloses a video image control sys-tem according to the invention.
A video image control system 10 for causing a video image to be dis-played on a video display tube ll ( such as a T.V. picture tube) and caused to travel thereon selectively in a plurality of directions includes a pulse-generating clock means 12 such as a 6MHz clock of conventional construction.
Accordingly, signals are generated along line 12 at a 6MHz frequency to be counted by the predetermined counter 14 which functions to generate an output pulse in response to every 255 counts received at the input side.
Counter 14 is of a conventional binary ~ype which is preset by one count in order to establish an output signal therefrom after counting 255 addi-tional counts for purposes as will be explained further below. Thus, a first output signal 16 ~unctions as a horizontal sync pulse to be supplied to the t video adder 17 also of conventional con~truction via line 15. Adder 17 is of a general type known to the art wherein horizontal sync pulses, vertical sync pulses, and in~ormation signals can all be combined to generate a composite video signal on its output side as representedcby line 18.
The horizontal sync pulses 16 are counted by a second predetermined counter 19 whereby, upon arriving at a suitable multiple thereof, such as 255 ~again preset by one), an output signal 21 will serve to function as a vertical sync pulse f~d via line 20 to video adder 17 for purposes noted above.

. . . .................. . ~ :
, ~ . . -~635~3~
Accordingly, at this point, video display tube 11 is in a position to receive information signals superimposed upon the raster generated by the hori-zontal and vertical sync pulses 16, 21 respectively.
These inform~tion signals are fed to adder 17 along an input repre- -sented by lead 22 in a manner where~y the video image being displayed on tube 11can be advanced or retarded along each of a pair of substantially mutually perpendicular axes or coordinates by means as now to be described.
Accordingly, the position of the image on tube 11 can readily be con-trolled by a second set of counters 23, 24 each of which constitutes a conven-tional binary counter having ~eight) outputs generating a count representing a total of 256. Counter 23 is designated as a horizontal image locating counter and is preferably fed directly from clock means 12 via an input represented by lead 26 whereby, upon attainment of a predetermined count of 256, for example, counter 23 serves to provide a third output pulse 27 on the output line 28 via mode control swit~h 25 so as to provide ~in one mode of operation) an input to the vertical image locating counter 24. Counter 2~ is also a aonventional binary predetermined counter capable of attaining a count up to and including :~
256.
Each of counters 23 and 24 is arranged to provide a single output on lead 29, 31 respectively from AN~ gates 32, 33. Thus, third output pulse 27 alsoappears via lead 29 as an input to AND gate 37.
Accordingly, only when there is a common state on each of the eight terminals 34 into AND gate 32 will there be an output signal 27 appearing on line 29 and similarly only when there is a common state on each of the inputs 36 will there be an output signal 30 on line 31. However, upon the conjoint occurrence of signals on both lines 29, 31 an AND gate 37 of conventional con-struction serves to provide an information signal on line 22 for adder 17 to utilize in providing the composite video output on line 18~
.. Having in mind only ~he foregoing explanation, it is readily evident _A~
~5~ 5 that the image generated on tube 11 will remain stationary at only a given location in view o the fact that the first coun~ing means including counters 14 and 19 produces pulses 16 and 21 at the same rate as the second counting means including counters 23 and 24.
However, in order to induce a relative change in position of the im-age across the face of tube 11 along one or more coordinate axes, the count from the horizontal and/or vertical image locating counters 23, 24 is varied by applying a preset selectoT input as now to be descxibed.
Counter 23 is coupled directly to a preset selector 38 of known type wherein a preset count of 0, 1 or 2 is respectively applied via the leads 399 41~42 and, thus, counter 23 can start its count one count behind counter 14 ~remembering that counter 14 is preset to a count of 1), even with counter 149 or one count ahead of counter 14 depending upon whether the preset selector has been operated to select input 39, 41 or 42 respectively. A similar preset selector 43 serves to control counter 24 so that it, too, can operate one count behind, or one count ahead, or even with the count generated from ~he verti¢al sync generator counter 19.
As shown in the drawing, preset selectors 38 and 43 are respectively shown controlled by manually operated handles 44, 46 wherely a player can, through manual manipulation of the handles 44, 46, control the positioning of an image on tube 11 merely by varying the state of one or both selectors 38, 43.
From the foregoing, it will be readily apparent that there has been provided a simplified readily servicible image control system suitable and adapted for use as an entertainment device or other manually controlled means whereby differences in the counts generated between horizontal and vertical sync pulses on the one hand and the horizontal and vertical image locating counters on the other hand serves to provide selected relative positioning of the images on the screen.
The mode contxol switch 25 may be shifted so that armature 25a opens . ~ . ~ - ,, . . ,, . . : .. : .. ., . .:

-~ 533~5 the circuit to lead 28 while coupling lead 15 to lead 28 for supplying hori-zontal sync pulses 16 to counter 2~ without any relative displacement between their respective counts. However, the output from the vertical image locating counter 24 is still free to introduce a relative displacement of the image under control of manual preset selector 43.
The attainment of a full count (of 256) by counter 23 serves to gate out the vertical image locating coun~er 24 via AND gate 37 to adder 17 when counter 24 has attained its full count.

The switch 25 merely determines the input to the counter 24 --- as either the horizontal sync pulses 16 themselves through the line 15, or alter-natively the output of the horizontal image locating counter 23. ~he outpu~ 27 of the counter 23 will be close in time to the horizontal sync pulse 16 but not exactly so unless the selector 38 is preset to "one" in which event both counters 14 and 23 produce outputs after ~wo hundred fifty-five ~255) clock pulses. If, however, preset selector 38 is set at "zero" or "two"; the hori-zontal image locating counter 23 will produce an output after 256 or 254 clock pulses respectively. If the switch 25 is set at the position shown in the drawing, these pulses at incrementally longer or shorter periods will, of course, be applied as the input to the vertical image locating counter 24 and the output of that counter will then, of necessity, be at a time different from the output of the vertical sync generator ~counter) 19. Vertical move-ment of the image will thus occur.
The use of the switch 25, then, merely determines whether the exact horizontal sync count is employed as an input to the vertical image counter 24, or the ouiput of the horizontal image locating counter would be used for that purpose. In either case the output of both counters 23 and 24 are applied to their respective gates 32 and 33 to the gate 37 and then to the video adder 17.
With the switch in the position as shown in the drawing, adjustment o~ the pre-set selector 38 by itself will cause both vertical and horizontal movement.

. : :, : . . ..
: - :.: . ~ .: : . , 1~533~S
Selector 43 will, of course, cause further vertical movement.
With the switch 25 in its alternative position, the preselectors 38 will cause adjustment of the counter 23 alone, and the preselector 43 will cause adjustment of the counter 24 alone. In this mode vertical and horizontal adjustment are totally independent of each other.

Claims (5)

1. In a video image control system for causing a video image to be dis-played on a video display tube and caused to travel selectively thereon in a plurality of directions, said system including pulse-generating clock means for generating a continuous stream of signals at a predetermined frequency, first counting means coupled to count said signals and to provide a first output sig-nal upon attainment of a predetermined count and a second output signal upon attainment of a multiple of said predetermined count, a video adder of a type for receiving and combining horizontal sync pulses, vertical sync pulses, and information signals to provide a composite video signal to be coupled to the video display tube, means for supplying said first and second output signals to said adder to function as horizontal and vertical sync pulses respectively, sec-ond counting means operatively coupled to count said clock signals and to pro-vide a third output pulse therefrom upon attainment of a second predetermined count and a fourth output pulse upon attainment of a multiple of one of said predetermined counts, means for generating an information signal in response to the conjoint outputs of said second counting means, means for supplying said in-formation signal to said video adder to provide the composite video signal there-of with information to be displayed, and means for selectively varying the count of one of said counting means with respect to the count of the other counting means to relatively displace the video image of said information signal along an axis on said video display tube.
2. In a video image control system according to Claim 1 in which the first counting means comprises first and second predetermined counters, said first predetermined counter being coupled to receive and count pulses from said clock means to provide said first output signal upon attainment of a predeter-mined count therein, said second predetermined counter being coupled to count said first output signals and to provide said second output signal upon count-ing a multiple of said first output signal, and in which said second counting means comprises first and second predetermined counters, said first counter of said second counting means being coupled to count said clock signals to provide said third output signal upon attainment of a predetermined given count, said second counter of said second counting means being coupled to count said third output signals and to provide said fourth output signal upon counting a multi-ple of said third output signal.
3. In a video image control system for causing a video image to be dis-played on a video display tube and caused to travel selectively thereon in a plurality of directions, said system including a pulse-generating clock means for generating a continuous stream of signals at a predetermined frequency characterized by the combination of first counting means coupled to count said signals and to provide a first output signal upon attainment of a predetermined count and a second output signal upon attainment of a multiple of said prede-termined count, a video adder of a type for receiving and combining horizontal sync pulses, vertical sync pulses, and information signals to provide a compo-site video signal to be coupled to the video display tube, means for supplying said first and second output signals to said adder to function as horizontal and vertical sync pulses respectively, second counting means coupled to count said clock signals and to provide a third output pulse therefrom upon attain-ment of a second predetermined count and a fourth output pulse upon attainment of a multiple of one of said predetermined counts, means for generating an in-formation signal in response to the conjoint outputs of said second counting means, and means for supplying said information signal to said video adder to provide the composite video signal thereof with an information portion to be displayed, and means for selectively varying the count of the second counting means to relatively displace the information signal with respect to the posi-ing of at least one of said sync pulses.
4. In a video image control system according to Claim 3 in which the last named means includes means for selectively varying the count of the sec-ond counting means to vary the count of both the third and fourth output pulses to relatively displace the information signal with respect to both the horizon-tal and vertical sync pulses.
5. In a video image control system according to Claim 3 in which said second counting means includes first and second predetermined counters, and means coupled to said first and second counters serving to preset a selected initial count therein to initiate the count thereof at one of a number of sel-ected counts displaced in time with respect to said predetermined counts of the first named said counting means so as to relatively displace the information signal with respect to the occurrence of said horizontal and vertical sync pulses.
CA310,679A 1972-11-24 1978-09-06 Video image control system for amusement device Expired CA1053365B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US30926872A 1972-11-24 1972-11-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1053365B true CA1053365B (en) 1979-04-24

Family

ID=23197459

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA184,477A Expired CA1004745A (en) 1972-11-24 1973-10-29 Video image control system for amusement device
CA310,679A Expired CA1053365B (en) 1972-11-24 1978-09-06 Video image control system for amusement device

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA184,477A Expired CA1004745A (en) 1972-11-24 1973-10-29 Video image control system for amusement device

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3793483A (en)
JP (1) JPS5214598B2 (en)
AT (1) AT350127B (en)
BE (1) BE807202A (en)
CA (2) CA1004745A (en)
CH (1) CH585493A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2354956C2 (en)
GB (1) GB1406577A (en)

Families Citing this family (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3881059A (en) * 1973-08-16 1975-04-29 Center For Communications Rese System for visual display of signal parameters such as the parameters of speech signals for speech training purposes
IT1018380B (en) * 1974-07-23 1977-09-30 Zanussi A Spa Industrie IMPROVEMENT OF ELECTRIC CIRCUITS FOR THE GENERATION OF SPECIAL EFFECTS IN SYMBOL DISPLAY SYSTEMS ON A CINESCOPE PARTIALLY FOR TELEVISION GAMES
US4026555A (en) * 1975-03-12 1977-05-31 Alpex Computer Corporation Television display control apparatus
US4054919A (en) * 1975-09-15 1977-10-18 Atari Incorporated Video image positioning control system
US4035841A (en) * 1975-09-26 1977-07-12 Universal Research Laboratories, Inc. Television picture centering control
US4045789A (en) * 1975-10-29 1977-08-30 Atari, Inc. Animated video image display system and method
US4296930A (en) * 1975-11-26 1981-10-27 Bally Manufacturing Corporation TV Game apparatus
US4034983A (en) * 1975-12-11 1977-07-12 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Electronic games
US4015846A (en) * 1976-04-30 1977-04-05 Robert Ralph Runte Handicapping circuit for electronic games
US4116441A (en) * 1976-10-29 1978-09-26 Robert Ralph Runte Moving goalie circuit for a manually controlled electronic video game
GB1597485A (en) * 1977-03-21 1981-09-09 Rca Corp Television picture positioning apparatus
JPS581785B2 (en) * 1977-12-15 1983-01-12 株式会社東芝 cathode ray tube display device
US4189145A (en) * 1978-01-23 1980-02-19 Atari, Inc. Apparatus for continuous rotation simulation of video images
US4195293A (en) * 1978-05-18 1980-03-25 Jed Margolin Random dot generator for raster scan video displays
US4475172A (en) * 1978-05-30 1984-10-02 Bally Manufacturing Corporation Audio/visual home computer and game apparatus
US4190834A (en) * 1978-10-16 1980-02-26 Tektronix, Inc. Circuit and method for producing a full-screen cross-hair cursor on a raster-scan type display
US4285523A (en) * 1978-11-06 1981-08-25 Lemelson Jerome H Game aiming device securable to television receiver cabinet
US4324401A (en) * 1979-01-15 1982-04-13 Atari, Inc. Method and system for generating moving objects on a video display screen
DE3067729D1 (en) * 1979-02-23 1984-06-14 Peptek Inc Touch panel system and method
DE3030888A1 (en) * 1980-08-14 1982-03-11 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Digital line and frame oscillators - have accumulation counters connected into digital=analogue converters to produce sawtooth deflection waveform
CH640092A5 (en) * 1981-03-06 1983-12-15 Far Fab Assortiments Reunies DEVICE FOR GENERATING A SIGHT ON A VIDEO MONITOR SCREEN AND ITS USE.
US4441104A (en) * 1981-12-31 1984-04-03 Mattel, Inc. Graphic effects generator
US4500879A (en) * 1982-01-06 1985-02-19 Smith Engineering Circuitry for controlling a CRT beam
GB2133257B (en) * 1982-12-22 1987-07-29 Ricoh Kk T v game system
US4623147A (en) * 1983-09-20 1986-11-18 General Computer Company Process for displaying a plurality of objects on a video screen
US4747042A (en) * 1983-12-20 1988-05-24 Ascii Corporation Display control system
US4677430A (en) * 1984-08-23 1987-06-30 American Telephone And Telegraph Company Method and apparatus for operating a display monitor
USRE35314E (en) * 1986-05-20 1996-08-20 Atari Games Corporation Multi-player, multi-character cooperative play video game with independent player entry and departure
US8821276B2 (en) 1992-05-22 2014-09-02 Bassilic Technologies Llc Image integration, mapping and linking system and methodology
US5553864A (en) 1992-05-22 1996-09-10 Sitrick; David H. User image integration into audiovisual presentation system and methodology
JP2579886B2 (en) * 1993-10-29 1997-02-12 株式会社マキエンタープライズ How to change personal computer monitor TV output for home TV
US5574508A (en) * 1994-11-02 1996-11-12 Rca Thomson Licensing Corporation Vertical panning for interlaced video
US6025829A (en) * 1996-10-28 2000-02-15 Welch Allyn, Inc. Image generator for video display
JP2003325972A (en) 2002-05-17 2003-11-18 Nintendo Co Ltd Game device changing sound and image in association with tilt operation, and game program therefor
US7274382B2 (en) * 2003-07-16 2007-09-25 Plut William J Customizable background sizes and controls for changing background size
US7928994B2 (en) * 2003-07-16 2011-04-19 Transpacific Image, Llc Graphics items that extend outside a background perimeter

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS497615B1 (en) * 1968-09-09 1974-02-21
US3659284A (en) * 1969-05-27 1972-04-25 Sanders Associates Inc Television gaming apparatus
US3659285A (en) * 1969-08-21 1972-04-25 Sanders Associates Inc Television gaming apparatus and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2354956C2 (en) 1979-02-22
DE2354956B1 (en) 1974-06-12
ATA926173A (en) 1978-10-15
US3793483A (en) 1974-02-19
AT350127B (en) 1979-05-10
CA1004745A (en) 1977-02-01
CH585493A5 (en) 1977-02-28
GB1406577A (en) 1975-09-17
AU6200873A (en) 1975-05-01
JPS4984537A (en) 1974-08-14
JPS5214598B2 (en) 1977-04-22
BE807202A (en) 1974-03-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA1053365B (en) Video image control system for amusement device
US5146335A (en) Simultaneous, multi-aspect ratio television display
US5299039A (en) Stacked display panel construction and method of aligning pixel elements thereof
EP0215107B1 (en) Apparatus and method for producing a variety of video wipe borders
US3878327A (en) Television system for improving reading skills
US3358079A (en) Stereoscopic televsion including means to select either three dimensional or two dimensional reception
EP0777393B1 (en) Method and apparatus for the superposition of stereoscopic video images
US4054919A (en) Video image positioning control system
US4413273A (en) System for mixing two color television signals
US4219763A (en) Radial sweep generator circuit
JPH04373386A (en) Television conference system
DE2314289A1 (en) TELEVISION RECEIVER WITH MEANS OF MONITORING A ROOM BY A TELEVISION CAMERA OR A SECOND SHIPMENT
JPH0748881B2 (en) 3D image display device
JPH0334792Y2 (en)
US4758878A (en) Circuit for converting a monochrome test signal to a color video signal
US4074317A (en) Multi-channel video display apparatus using sequential circuit
US4951145A (en) Method and apparatus for keying TV signals
KR940005441B1 (en) Monitor for vga
DE2304756C2 (en) Process for making the movement sequences of two objects visible and circuit arrangement for carrying out the process
US5023722A (en) Circuit for generating a center point of a view finder
US2407403A (en) Television control system
GB841045A (en) Improvements relating to remote-control systems
DE1009663B (en) Device for the transmission of television images onto a film
SU820868A1 (en) Device for telegrame with gun
JPS6221378A (en) Television receiver