BRPI1106965A2 - PEST AND DISEASE ANALYZER SYSTEM IN CROPS AND CROPS BY CELL - Google Patents

Abstract

PEST AND DISEASE ANALYZER SYSTEM IN CROPS AND CROPS BY CELLULAR, It consists essentially of a system (S) that uses as a viable means the mobile device (1) with access to the internet, camera and GPS, with application formed by the combination of software for digital analysis of the pest or disease photographs by said cell phone (1), which after comparison with a specific database has the information compiled by a user-friendly tabulation software system.

Description

"PEST AND DISEASE ANALYZER SYSTEM IN CROPS AND CROPS BY CELL"

It deals with the present patent application for an unprecedented "PEST AND DISEASE ANALYZER SYSTEM IN CROPS AND CELLULARS", especially a system made possible by mobile phone with specific software for image treatment and other tabulation. perform analysis of pests and diseases in crops and orchards by recording a digital image of the affected site that is digitally treated and compared with other central bank images for further analysis and diagnosis sent to the mobile device in text format .

Extensive agriculture is known to have the negative aspect of favoring the emergence of numerous pests and diseases, with sufficient potential to decimate huge areas, which compromises the productivity of that crop. The farmer aiming to minimize the damage is obliged to use more and more pesticides and / or types as the infestation agents become resistant over time.

It is also an aggravating factor, the dependence on the human factor for finding and analyzing a particular pest or disease, which can err in the degree of infestation which culminates in the excessive application of pesticides in places where it would not be needed and vice versa.

Currently, in crops and orchards the inspection of pests and diseases is performed by sampling and visually by groups of workers, and the data collected are directed to specialists who are in charge of the correct orientation regarding the application of pesticides. It turns out that the above inspection model is not reliable, whether due to the inability or negligence of workers or the difficulty in measuring, controlling and verifying information obtained in the field.

Thus, all the inconveniences raised generate total insecurity in farmers and low efficiency in spraying, which in practice requires increasing the frequency of applications, costs and the environmental impact generated by excessive pesticide in the environment.

The current state of the art anticipates some documents that deal with ways and means that enable pest monitoring with less human factor dependence, such as Pl 9708884-6 "Methods and Apparatus for Pest Monitoring or Control" . A method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling pests typically positioned above ground such as harmful social insects which live in colonies and communicate through chemical signals such as termites. Included is a pest edible die, a plurality of interchangeable housings, each defining an inner chamber capable of containing the matrix, means for removably connecting each of the housings to at least one other housing by means of which the inner chambers are disposed. in communication with each other, means for mounting at least one of the housings to a mounting surface near the pests, whereby the housings may be detached from each other, rearranged, disposed of, supplemented, and reassembled while the dies are supplied. within an environment that has relatively restricted air movement and controlled humidity evaporation.

The above document, although improving analysis is limited to certain pests having both constructivity and complex and / or laborious handling, and the result will take too much time due to the physical sending of information / apparatus to places where analyzes will be performed. . This time can be substantially detrimental when it comes to immediate combat rather than more aggressive pests.

Aware of the state of the art, its shortcomings and limitations, the inventor, a person who is fond of the subject under consideration, after numerous researches and studies, created the "PEST AND CELL DISEASE ANALYZER SYSTEM" in question, according to which he uses remote internet access hardware better represented by a mobile phone equipped with a digital camera and GPS (Global Position System) than in conjunction with dedicated software to perform digital analysis of pests and diseases in rural crops and orchards, and other software for tabulation of the analysis, makes it possible to send all pertinent information to the user pertaining to that pest or disease.

In short, the claimed system has the most important advantages:

...> Elimination of visual analysis in the identification of pests and

diseases increasing producer reliability and spray optimization;

> Lower environmental impact caused by initially oversized spraying;

> System learning curve is small as the use of mobile devices and their applications is already widespread;

> The chance of an employee being negligent is less likely - it is common for a person to provide random information without even being on site (this will no longer occur because the image is associated with location information provided by GPS;

> Possibility of taking countermeasures in real time, that is, with the information generated from the digital image capture the analysis is performed immediately;

> The system may be applied to mobile phones of any manufacturer or model provided that the minimum configuration already explained.

The following explains the invention with reference to the following illustrative and non-limiting drawings:

Fig. 01: Schematic of the pest and disease analyzer system in crops and orchards via cell;

Fig. 02: Schematic view of the pest and disease analyzer system in crops and orchards via cell, showing a condition of use. THE "PEST AND DISEASE ANALYZER SYSTEM IN

CROPS AND POMARIES ", object of this patent application, essentially consists of a system that uses as a viable means the mobile device (3) with internet access (6), camera (2) and GPS (4) , with application formed by the combination of software for digital analysis of pest or disease photographs (8) by said cell phone, which after comparison with a specific database (9) has the information compiled by an interface tabulation software (11) friendly with the system user.

More particularly, the claimed system begins by capturing the image (1) by the camera (2) of the cell phone (3) of the affected plant or site with focus on the problem in question. When capturing, the image is set with date and time and placed in space by the GPS coordinates (4) already embedded in the cell phone, which guarantees the authenticity of the record. A mobile application handles (5) the image, which is then sent over the internet (6), preferably 3G, to a central server (7) where a specific software (8) compares the photograph with a database ( 9) with numerous images of cataloged pests and diseases, reviewing the analysis (10) and issuing strategic and operational guidance that returns to the mobile phone (3) to the user via the internet (6) in text form using a tabulation software. (11). Information is varied, such as the type of pest or disease, combat products, dosage, frequency and others. Feedback can also feed other computerized systems.

Claims (4)

1.) "PEST AND DISEASE ANALYZER SYSTEM IN CROPS AND CROPS", characterized by beginning with the capture of the image (1) by the camera (2) of the cell (3) of the affected plant or spot with focus; a mobile application handles (5) the image that is sent over the internet (6) to a central server (7) where a specific software (8) compares the photograph (8A) with a database (9) with innumerable images of cataloged pests and diseases, analyzing the analysis (8B) and issuing strategic and operational orientations that return to the mobile phone (3) to the user via the internet (6) in text form using a tabulation software (10) . 2.) "PEST AND DISEASE ANALYZER SYSTEM FOR CROPS AND CROPS BY ROAD" according to claim 1, characterized in that the image is set with date and time and is placed in space by means of the GPS coordinates (4) already embedded in the mobile phone. . 3.) "PEST AND DISEASE ANALYZER SYSTEM IN CROPS AND CROPS" according to claim 1, characterized in that the information is varied as the type of pest or disease, combat products, dosage, frequency and others. 4.) "PEST AND DISEASE ANALYZER SYSTEM IN CROPS AND CELLULARS" according to Claim 1, characterized in that the information can feed other computerized systems. 2. "PEST AND DISEASE ANALYZER SYSTEM IN CROPS AND CROPS", according to claim 1, characterized in that at the time the operator (3) commences work he must report this occurrence via a mobile device (1) which send a command to the command center (4) which has this information demonstrated in panel (3P) Web.