AU664376B2 - Empty conduit with detachable cable assembly and method of making same - Google Patents

Empty conduit with detachable cable assembly and method of making same Download PDF

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Publication number
AU664376B2
AU664376B2 AU21063/92A AU2106392A AU664376B2 AU 664376 B2 AU664376 B2 AU 664376B2 AU 21063/92 A AU21063/92 A AU 21063/92A AU 2106392 A AU2106392 A AU 2106392A AU 664376 B2 AU664376 B2 AU 664376B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
cable
conduit
original
wall
communication
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU21063/92A
Other versions
AU2106392A (en
Inventor
James A. Cole
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Integral Corp
Original Assignee
Integral Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Integral Corp filed Critical Integral Corp
Publication of AU2106392A publication Critical patent/AU2106392A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU664376B2 publication Critical patent/AU664376B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/06—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle
    • H02G1/08—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle through tubing or conduit, e.g. rod or draw wire for pushing or pulling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/22—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets specially adapted for supporting a number of parallel pipes at intervals
    • F16L3/237—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets specially adapted for supporting a number of parallel pipes at intervals for two pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/26—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets specially adapted for supporting the pipes all along their length, e.g. pipe channels or ducts
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/4459—Ducts; Conduits; Hollow tubes for air blown fibres
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/0072—Electrical cables comprising fluid supply conductors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/38—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for facilitating removal of insulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0462—Tubings, i.e. having a closed section
    • H02G3/0481—Tubings, i.e. having a closed section with a circular cross-section
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G9/00—Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water
    • H02G9/06—Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water in underground tubes or conduits; Tubes or conduits therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
  • Details Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)

Description

6643 7 6
AUSTRALIA
PATENTS ACT 1990 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION NAME OF APPLICANT(S): Integral Corporation
S
S
S.
ADDRESS FOR SERVICE: DAVIES COLLISON CAVE Patent Attorneys 1 Little Collins Street, Melbourne, 3000.
INVENTION TITLE: Empty conduit with detachable cable assembly and method of making same The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to me/us:-
S
55
S
S.
*SS SS
S
Field of the Invention This invention relates generally to communication cable systems, more particularly to cable conduit and cable assemblies, and even more particularly to cable conduit and cable assemblies with means for expanding cable capability.
I Background of the Invention The continuing dynamic growth in the communications industry has resulted in the ever increasing demand for additional and different types of communication cables. For example, the initial installation of telephone cables in a particular locality Iis soon overloaded, with additional cable installations required )to meet the expanding communications requirements in that locality. Furthermore, while the vast majority of present day telecommunication, video and data transmissions are over twisted pair telephone and coaxial cables, optical fiber cables are clearly becoming the future transmission media #fr the communications industry. As i consequence, it becomes imperative that existing non-optical fiber cable assembly installations incorporate assemblies which provide not only for additioner future cable installations, but also the capability of installing optical fiber transr tsion cables in the future without the need la- -2of unearthing or replacing the initial installations.
Description of the Prior Art There are existing prior art systems which have attempted to provide this expanded cable capability. For example, U.S. Patent No. 3,862,349 discloses an underground telephone cable assembly installation in which the telephone cable is disposed inside a flexible outer housing having an outside diameter sufficiently larger than the contained telephone cable so as to provide for future placement of at least one additional cable, a pull wire also being installed along side of the existing cable for this future placement. U.S. Patent No. 3,383,456 discloses a flexible conduit with the electrical conductors being provided within or adjacent the conduit wall so that additional conductors when needed may be drawn through the conduit at a later time without having to remove the conduit.
While these prior art systems in a broad sense enable expanded cable capability, they are not completely satisfactory and have a number of disadvantages associated therewith. For example, in addition to the fact that the existing cable or conductors are located inside the conduit and would thus interfere with the future placement of additional cables therein, as well as increasing the pulling resistance of the future cable installation, the overall construction and design of the prior art systems are deficient in many material respects.
It is therefore the principal object of this invention to provide a cable assembly 25 which provides for expanded cable capability for the future.
Summary of the Invention According to the present invention, there is provided a cable assembly comprising, in combination: an original cable; Sa cable conduit extending alongside said original cable, said cable conduit having 9503W,p:\operkat,inegral.r sa2 -3inner and outer walls and constituting means for receiving a communication cable installed subsequent to said original' cable; attachment means for detachably connecting said original cable to said outer wall of said cable conduit; and a pull member installed in said cable conduit for facilitating installation of the communication cabl The invention also provides a method for making a cable assembly, comprising: providing an original communication cable; providing a cable conduit alongside and paralleling said original communication cable, said cable conduit having an outer wall and having an inner wall defining a lumen passageway; detachably connecting said original co..,munication cable to said outer wall of said cable conduit; and 15 subsequently installing a second communication cable within said cable conduit by drawing said second communication cable within said lumen passageway.
:i The invention is further described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Brief Description of the Drawings Figure 1 is a partial perspective view of a section of the conduit and original communication cable combination in accordance with the teachings of the present invention, illustrating in phantom an optical fiber cable which will be pulled through the 25 conduit in the future; Figure 2 is a cross sectional view of the conduit and original communication cable illustrating one method of attachment of the original communication cable to the conduit; Figure 3 is a cross sectional view of the conduit and 95307,p:opce\katrjntcgI.re3.3 original communication cable illustrating a second method of attachment-of the original communication cable to the conduit; Figure 4 is a cross sectional view of the conduit and original communication cable illustrating a third method of attachment of the original communication cable to the conduit; Figure 5 is a diagrammatical view of the conduit and cable combination, illustrating the ends of the cable having been detached or stripped from the conduit surface.
The drawings are not necessarily to scale, and certain portions may have been exaggerated to emphasize certain details of the invention.
Description of the Preferrod Embodiment In the description which follows, like parts are indicated throughout the specification (and drawings) with the same respective reference numerals.
Referring initially to FIGURE 1 of the drawings, a cable conduit 12 having an outer wall 14 and an inner wall 16 is depicted. The ceble conduit 12 is of the type conventionally known in the industry and is generally formed by the extrusion of polymeric material, such as a polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, to form an elongated, flexible duct to serve as a protective underground housing for a communication transmission cable. One such form of conduit is currently being sold by Integral Corporation of Dallas, Texas, the assigns.i of this invention, under the CABLECON trademark.
In accordance with conventional approaches, the cable conduit is buried underground with the particular transmission cable normally either already having been pre-inserted within the conduit or inserted within the conduit after the conduit is buried.
In accordance with the present invention, however, and with reference again to FIGURE 1, the transmission cable 10 is 4 attached to and in parallel with the outer wall 14 of conduit 12.
This assembly is then installed underground, and cable 10 provides the initial communication link at the time of installation. The cable 10 will therefore be hereinafter referred to as the "original cable", and under present day applications would normally be either a twisted pair or coaxial type cable. The conduit 12, being completely empty, thus serves as a raceway for the future insertion of a cable 20. Cable 20 will therefore be hereinafter referred to as the "subsequently installed cable", and in this example would be an optical fiber cable.
To facilitate the future installation of the *i subsequently installed cable, a string or pull member 18 (FIGURES 2-4) is also preinstalled in the conduit 12, paralleling the length of the conduit, for use in pulling or drawing in the cable 20 through the empty conduit. In addition, it is desirable that the inner wall 16 of the conduit be prelubricated or formed of S prelubricated material to facilitate this cable pull-through.
In accordance with a principal feature of the present invention, the original cable 10 is detachably connected to the conduit wall 14 so that the cable, when necessary, may be separated or stripped from the conduit 12 at its splicing ends as illustrated in FIGURE 5. Accordingly, three different methods or embodiments for effecting this detachable connection are respectively depicted in FIGURES 2, 3 and 4, and are now described.
Referring to FIGURE 2, the conductor cable 10 is removably attached, and held in parallel proximity, to the conduit 12 by a frangible polymer jacket 24 formed along the length of the cable-conduit assembly (as illustrated in FIGURE This jacket, preferably of a thickness not greater than .030 inches, may be coextruded at the same time as the extrusion of conduit 12, with the original cable 10 being positioned between the outer wall 14 and jacket 24 during the co-extrusion process.
5 Alternatively, and with reference to FIGURE 3, a thin frangible web 26 may be formed intermediate, and along the length of, the cable 10 and conduit surface 14, the web 26 retaining the original cable 10 to conduit 12 until it is broken to free the ends 10a from the conduit outer wall.
In the embodiment illustrated in FIGURE 4, a pair of resilient grasping extensions 28 with retention fingers 28a may be integrally formed as part of -nd at the time of the extrusion of, the conduit 12, these extensions retaining the cable 10 in parallel and proximate to the conduit wall 14. In this example, the original cable 10 will be removably connected with the conduit after the completion of the extrusion process.
The detachable connection of original cable 10 with conduit 12 enables the release of the cable, as shown in FIGURE in order to alter the direction of tiie flow of the cable and S" conduit at the splicing ends, for example. In the example shown in FIGURES 1-3, the detachment will be effected by selectively fracturing the jacket 24 or web 26; in the example shown in FIGURE 4, the cable 10 is selectively pulled free from the resilient grasp of grasping assembly 28.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention nave been shown and described herein, further modifications and improvements may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, as solely defined by the appended claims.
6

Claims (9)

1. A cable assembly comprising, in combination: an original cable; a cable conduit extending alongside said original cable, said cable conduit having inner and outer walls and constituting means for receiving a communication cable installed subsequent to said original cable; attachment means for detachably connecting said original cable to said outer wall of said cable conduit; and a pull member installed in said cable conduit for facilitating installation of the communication cable.
2. The cable assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein the inner wall of said cable conduit is prelubricated.
3. The cable assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein said attachment means for detachably connecting said original cable to said outer wall of said cable conduit S' comprises a frangible jacket. 20 4. The cable assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein said attachment means for detachably connecting said original cable to said outer wall of said conduit comprises a frangible web. 9 The cable assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein said attachment means for detachably connecting said original cable to said outer wall of said conduit comprises resilient fingers integral with said conduit.
6. The cable assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein said cable conduit comprises means for receiving an optical fiber communication cable and wherein said original cable is a different type of cable. ,2" 1
7. A method for making a cable assembly, comprising: N 950307,p;\opctlnnlcgral.rs,7 -8- providing an original communication cable; providing a cable conduit alongside and paralleling said original communication cable, said cable conduit having an outer wall and having an inner wall defining a lumen passageway; detachably connecting said original communication cable to said outer wall of said cable conduit; installing a pull member in said cable conduit for facilitating installation of a second communication cable; and subsequently installing a second communication cable within said cable conduit by attaching the second communication to the pull member and drawing the pull member and thereby said second communication cable within said lumen passageway.
8. The method in accordance with claim 7, wherein the step of detachabiy connecting said original communication cable to said outer wall of said conduit comprises the step of providing a frangible web and connecting said web between said original communication cable and said outer wall of said conduit.
9. The method in accordance with claim 7, wherein the step of detachably connecting said original communication cable to said outer wall of said conduit o comprises the step of providing a frangible jacket and wrapping said frangible jacket circumferentially around said original communication cable and said conduit. ,10. The method in accordance with claim 7, wherein said step of detachably connecting said original communication cable to said outer wall of said conduit 25 comprises the step of providing resilient fingers on said conduit and inserting said *9 original communication cable within said resilient fingers.
11. A cable assembly substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the drawings. 950905,q:\oper\kat,Integral.248,8 -9-
12. A method for making a cable assembly substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Dated this 7th day of March, 1995 INTEGRAL CORPORATION By its Patent Attorneys DAVIES COLLISON CAVE S S S S. S S S S S S S. 5* S S S S S S S 55 5 5 S S S. S S S S S* 950307,p. opctkai~inegralrcs,9 Abstract An empty conduit with a communication cable of one type detachably connected to the outer wall of the conduit enables the future installation of one or more communication cables, particularly of a different type, within the conduit. Illustrated detachable, connections include frangible surrounding jacket, frangible web and a resilient grasping extension assembly. KRG\102QO\B5592.APP 'o 0 00* S e4 ease
AU21063/92A 1991-08-16 1992-08-17 Empty conduit with detachable cable assembly and method of making same Ceased AU664376B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US745727 1985-06-17
US74572791A 1991-08-16 1991-08-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2106392A AU2106392A (en) 1993-02-18
AU664376B2 true AU664376B2 (en) 1995-11-16

Family

ID=24997984

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU21063/92A Ceased AU664376B2 (en) 1991-08-16 1992-08-17 Empty conduit with detachable cable assembly and method of making same

Country Status (14)

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AU (1) AU664376B2 (en)
BE (1) BE1005584A5 (en)
CA (1) CA2076070A1 (en)
CH (1) CH688214A5 (en)
DE (1) DE4227464A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2040661B1 (en)
FI (1) FI923659A (en)
FR (1) FR2684247B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2258711B (en)
IE (1) IE79449B1 (en)
IT (1) IT1263227B (en)
NL (1) NL193878C (en)
NO (1) NO304810B1 (en)
SE (1) SE504841C2 (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5678609A (en) * 1995-03-06 1997-10-21 Arnco Corporation Aerial duct with ribbed liner
DE29507689U1 (en) * 1995-05-10 1995-07-20 Festo Kg Multiple hose for electro-pneumatic applications
GB2322180B (en) * 1997-02-15 2001-06-20 Smiths Industries Plc Hose assemblies
GB9703196D0 (en) * 1997-02-15 1997-04-02 Smiths Industries Plc Hose asemblies
CA2338800C (en) * 1998-07-28 2008-09-16 Safetyliner Systems, Llc Enhancement of profiled tubular lining systems by channel augmentation
FR2786912B1 (en) * 1998-12-04 2001-02-16 Labinal ELECTRICAL CONNECTION CABLE
FR2819950B1 (en) * 2001-01-23 2003-07-04 Infra Sa ELECTRIC CABLE
US8640527B2 (en) 2006-02-02 2014-02-04 Elmer H. Hara Pipeline leakage-sensing device
DE102006038351A1 (en) * 2006-07-18 2008-01-24 Leoni Kabel Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg Supply cable and method of making the supply cable
DE102010040334A1 (en) * 2010-09-07 2012-03-08 Fränkische Rohrwerke Gebr. Kirchner Gmbh & Co. Kg Electric installation pipe with at least one data line
NO332390B1 (en) * 2010-12-14 2012-09-10 Aker Subsea As The umbilical clamp
US10967408B2 (en) 2014-09-19 2021-04-06 Wesco Distribution, Inc. Pressurized conduit rodder
CN104405958A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-11 湖北凯科塑业有限公司 PVC-U corrugated pipe material

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2027553A (en) * 1978-08-08 1980-02-20 Kendall C E Impact-resistant control line protector device
GB2156033A (en) * 1984-03-21 1985-10-02 Festo Kg Multiple hose
GB2178506A (en) * 1985-06-21 1987-02-11 Webco Ltd Pipeline

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1266991A (en) * 1960-09-08 1961-07-17 Hartley Electromotives Ltd Improvements made to conduits intended to receive wires or cables of electrical installations
DE6600017U (en) * 1967-09-22 1969-01-02 Klempau F
BE712170A (en) * 1968-03-14 1968-09-16
US3580983A (en) * 1969-12-03 1971-05-25 Nat Catheter Corp Conductive line tube
US4064355A (en) * 1976-11-08 1977-12-20 Dayco Corporation Polymeric flexible hose construction and method of making same
GB2123978B (en) * 1982-07-12 1985-09-11 Telephone Cables Ltd Optical fibre cable
EP0160498A3 (en) * 1984-04-23 1987-01-14 Marcello Valenzano Conduit cable support

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2027553A (en) * 1978-08-08 1980-02-20 Kendall C E Impact-resistant control line protector device
GB2156033A (en) * 1984-03-21 1985-10-02 Festo Kg Multiple hose
GB2178506A (en) * 1985-06-21 1987-02-11 Webco Ltd Pipeline

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI923659A (en) 1993-02-17
ITRM920607A1 (en) 1994-02-17
CH688214A5 (en) 1997-06-13
FI923659A0 (en) 1992-08-14
CA2076070A1 (en) 1993-02-17
SE9202352D0 (en) 1992-08-14
GB9217343D0 (en) 1992-09-30
SE504841C2 (en) 1997-05-12
FR2684247B1 (en) 1997-05-09
AU2106392A (en) 1993-02-18
GB2258711A (en) 1993-02-17
SE9202352L (en) 1993-02-17
GB2258711B (en) 1995-06-14
FR2684247A1 (en) 1993-05-28
ES2040661R (en) 1994-06-16
IE922590A1 (en) 1993-02-24
NO304810B1 (en) 1999-02-15
NL9201468A (en) 1993-03-16
IE79449B1 (en) 1998-05-06
IT1263227B (en) 1996-08-05
NL193878C (en) 2001-01-03
ES2040661B1 (en) 1995-01-01
ITRM920607A0 (en) 1992-08-17
NO923203L (en) 1993-02-17
ES2040661A2 (en) 1993-10-16
NL193878B (en) 2000-09-01
NO923203D0 (en) 1992-08-14
BE1005584A5 (en) 1993-11-09
DE4227464A1 (en) 1993-02-25

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