AU601366B2 - Universal clamp - Google Patents

Description

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A-AI 5 90 8 4 8 6 PT WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION International Bureau INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHE N TIE PA N OFOf TION TREATY (PCT) (51) International Patent Classification 4: (11) International ublication Number: WO 86/ 06641 A61M 25/02 Al (43) International Publication Date: November 1986 (20.11.86) (21) International Application Number: PCT/US86/00945 (72) Inventors: STRAUB, Dale 2925 Terrace Avenue, Alhambra, CA 91803 PIWONKA, Peter Hau- (22) International Filing Date: 2 May 1986 (02.05.86) thauserstrasse 54A, D-Munich 90 (DE).

(31) Priority Application Numbers. 730,344 (74) Agents: GREGORY, Anthony, D. et al.; Dickstein.

PCT/US85/01008 Shapiro Morin, 2101 L Street, Washington, 813,730 DC 20037 (US).

(32) Priority Dates: 3 May 1985 (03.05.85) (81) Designated States: AT (European patent), AU, BB, BE 28 May 1985 (28.05.85) (European patent), BG, BR, CF (OAPI patent), CG 27 December 1985 (27.12.85) (OAPI patent), CH (European patent), CM (OAPI patent), DE, DE (Utility model), DE (European pa- (33) Priority Countries: US tent), DK, Fl, FR (European patent), GA (OAPI pa- AU tent), GB (European patent), HU, IT (European pa- US tent), JP, KP, KR, LK, LU (European patent), MC, MG, ML (OAPI patent), MR (OAPI patent), MW, (71X72) Applicant and Inventor: KALT, Glenda [US/US]: NL (European patent), NO, RO, SD, SE (European 2840 Hollywood Boulevard, Suite 200, Hollywood, patent), SN (OAPI patent), SU, TD (OAPI patent).

FL 33020 TG (OAPI patent).

Published With international search report.

.This docuent nJ.P. 15 JAN 1987 amn drndments made under Section 49 and is correct for AUSTRALAN printing.

-I 4 DEC 1986 (54) Title: UNIVERSAL CLAMP 4-.

PATENT OFFICE

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.4 (57) Abstract A clamp (10) for holding an article (22) to an object including a base means'(12) for adhering the clamp to te object, a flap securing means for securing the flap to the base means with the article positioned therebetween and resilient pad means having an adhesive surface for contacting the article. The securing means includes a first holding means (14, 44) for holding a first portion (20) of the flap and a second holding means (16, 46) for holding a second portion (23) of the flap. Both holding means may be releasable. The second holding means is spaced from the first holding means a sufficient distance along the flap for the article to lie between them. Resilient adhesive surfaces are pirovided on the flap and base means for contacting and adhering the article.

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WO86/06641 PCT[US860945 -1- UNIVERSAL CLAMP This is a continuation-in-part app;1 4 ation ef cp.nding U.S. Application Serial Number 730,344 filcd May 3, 1985.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates in general to a clamp for holding an article and more particularly to a medical clamp for holding a tube to a patient's body.

It is often necessary to clamp external and mesentery tubes to a medical patient's body, for example, feeding tubes, 11 naso-gastric tubes, chest tubes, foley catheter as well as condom catheter tubes, dialysis tubes, endotracheal tubes, angiocath and heparin lock set tubes, as well as other tubes used to .ntroduce fluids into the body intravenously or to introduce oxygen into the mouth or nose of a patient.

It is important that a tube clamp holds the tube firmly because movement of the tubes may cause discomfort to the patient. It is often necessary to remove the tube and replace it with another or to adjust the position of the tube. Therefore, it is desirable that the clamp be releasable so that the tube may be unclamped and reclamped without removing or replacing the entire clamp structure.

U.S. Patent 3,826,254 discloses a clamp comprising an adhesive pad which folds back over itself to adhere a tube.

U.S. Patent 4,165,748 discloses a tube clamp formed in one piece and adherable to a patient's body and having a center portion which folds around Lnd clamps the tube by 9, adhering to itself.

U.S. Patent 4,333,468 discloses a clamp having a base having two raised portions to form between them a transverse groove. A tube is accepted to lie in the groove and a flap permanently affixed to the base at one end is extendable over the tube. Pressure sensitive adhesive covers the raised portions and the groove of the base as well as the flap 7 -2underside. The flap is pressed onto the raised portions and the tube to adhere and clamp the tube in the groove.

Each of the foregoing clamps suffers the disadvantage that slight rotation or translation of the tube tends to break the adhesive bond. Thus secure holding of the tube is not effected.

U.S. Patent No. 3,834,380 discloses a clamp including a slit tube which receives a rod-like article and is closed and kept closed by a flap attached to the tube at one end and secured at the other end. The tube is flexible and may be resilient. This device is unduly bulky and may cause discomfort to the patient and tends to lift the clamp tape off of the patient which causes further discomfort. Moreover, this device is insufficiently flexible for use in areas of the body where movement is likely and flexibility is desired. Such areas include the head and joint areas. This inflexibility may result in a tube being held in a wro.ig position.

Moreover, this device depends on friction for holding a tube, and is therefore dependent upon the surface properties of the article or tube to be held to effect So such a friction bond. If the surface of the article to be held is "slippery" relative to the material of the slit tube, The holding effect will be poor. A further disadvantage of this device is that only a small range of S sizes of tubes may be held for a given slit tube size.

Haerr U.S. Patent No. 4,122,857 discloses a substantially rectangular pad of soft, strong, flexible, foam material provided with a secure flap by which an 0* 30 article such as a catheter tube or the like may be anchored to the pad which in turn is adapted to be adhesively affixed to the skin of a patient.

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According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a clamp for holding an article to an object comprising: base means for adhering the clamp to the object; flap means formed separately from said base means; securing means for securing each end of said flap means to said base means and including a first holding means for holding a first end of said Flap means to said base means and a second holding means for holding a second end of said flap means to said base means, said second holding means being spaced from said first holding means a sufficient distance for the article to extend therebetween, said first and second holding means being completely releasable and reattachable to said base means such that said flap means can be completely separated from said base means; and 20 resilient pad means having an adhesive surface located between said first and said second holding means for contacting said article whereby said adhesive surface is moveable with the article with respect to said flan means to some extent due to the deformation of said res'inl pzd 25 fmneans without breaking the contact.

According to a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a clamp for holding a rod-like article to an object comprising: base means for adhering the clamp to the 30 object; flap means formed separately from said base means having an article contact surface and an outer protective surface; securing means for securing said flap means to said base means with such rod-like article positioned sees 0 00 0 9

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-4therebetween, and including a first holding means for holding a first end of said flap means and a second holding means for holding a second end of said flap means, said second holding means being spaced from said first holding means a sufficient distance for the rod-like article to extend therebetween, said first and second holding means being completely releasable and reattachable to said base means such that said first and second holding means can be completely separated from said base means; and a Tt resilient pad affixed to said article contact surface of said flap means between said first and second portions and having an adhesive surface for contacting said positioned rod-like article to form an adhesive bond therewith, said adhesive surface movable with the article with respect to said flap to some extent due to the deformation of said resilient pad without breaking the adhesive bond.

According to yet a further aspect of the 20 invention, there is provided a clamp for holding an article to an object comprising: I base means for holding the clamp to the 'object; flap means formed separately from said base 1 25 means having an article contact surface and an outer protective surface; S* p c securing means for securing said flaplto 1* said base means wl-h the article positioned to be held by said flap means to said base means; oo 30 resilient pad means for contacting and securely holding the positioned article and allowing some movement thereof relative to said flap means and including ooo' a resilient material affixed to a surface of said flap means and positioned between said flap means and the article, agEd said resilient material having an c.dhesive enids oP surface located betweenisaid securing means for contacting the positioned article to form an adhesive bond therewith, said adhesive surface being moveable with the article with the respect to said surface of said flap means to some extent due to the deformation of said resilient material without breaking the adhesive bond.

According to yet a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a clamp for holding a nasal tube in the nostril of a person comprising: a base means for adhering the clamp to the person; a flap; resilient pad means adhered to said flap and having an adhesive surface for contacting and holding the nasal tube whereby said adhesive is moveable with the nasal tube with respect to said flap to some extent due to "the deformation of said resilient pad means without I I S' breaking the contact; and securing means for securing said flap to Ssaid base means with a portion of said flap held at an angle to said base means to hold the tube at an angle from Sthe nostril without crimping the tube.

S According to yet a further aspect of the se:%invention, there is provided a clamp for holding a nasal tube in the nostril of a person comprising: base means for adhering the clamp to the person; a flap; resilient pad means adhered to said flap S 30 and having an adhesive surface for contacting and holding the nasal tube; securing means for securing said flap to said base means to hold the tube at an angle from the nostril without crimping the tube, said securing means including a first holding means for holding a first portion of said flap and a second holding means for holding a second portion of said flap; and 0?TR 5A said resilient pad means including a resilient pad positioned on said flap adjacent to both said first and second portions, whereby said adhesive is moveable with the nasal tube with respect to said flap to some extent due to the deformation of said resilient pad without breaking the contact; and said first and second fee 000* 0* 7, oo I .c/ *e I s i -6portions lie on a common side of said resilient pad and are separated from each other by a slit.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 4 In order that the invention may be more clearly 4 5 ascertained, examples of preferred embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a plan view of a first embodiment of a medcalclamp according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view taken along section line II-II of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a view of the inner surface of flap of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a view like FIG. 2 illustrating the clamping of a relatively larger tube.

:1 5 is a plan view of a second embodiment of a medical clamp according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a view taken along section line VI-VI 0000 of FIG. 4 0* 20 FIG. 7 is a view of the inner surface of flap 4 ::120 of FIG. AFIG. 8 is a plan view of a third embodiment of a medical clamp according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a plan view of a remote fastener used 4 25 with the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

I FIG. 10 is a view taken along section line X-X I of FIG. 8.

FIG. 11 is a view taken along section line XI-XI of FIG. 9.

4 30 FIG. 12 is a plan view of a fourth preferred 9666 embodiment of the present invention showing the clamp open.

FIG. 13 is a view taken along section line XIII-XIII of FIG. 12.

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6A FIG. 14 is a view like FIG. 12 showing the clamp closed.

FIG. 15 is a view taken along section line XV-XV of FIG. 14.

FIG. 1.6 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment according to the present invention particularly suitable for clamping nasal tubes.

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0 WO 86/06641 PCT/US86/00945 FIG. 17 is a plan view of the inner surface of the flap of the clamp of FIG. 16.

FIG. 18 is a plan view of the outer surface of the base of the clamp of FIG. 16.

FIG. 19 is a view taken along section line IXX-IXX of FIG. 18.

FIG. 20 is a plan view of a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention showing the clamp open.

FIG. 21 is a view taken along section line XXI-XXI of FIG. FIG. 22 is a view like FIG. 20 showing the clamp closed.

FIG. 23 is a view taken along section line XXIII-XXIII of FIG. 22.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As referred to herein, the inner surfaces of various component parts of the preferred embodiments of the present invention are those surfaces oriented towards the object to which the clamp is adherred. Similarly, the outer surfaces of the various component parts of the preferred embodiment are those surfaces oriented away from such object. Such object may be any object but for medical clamps will most likely be the patient's skin, the patient's clothing, bandages, casts or the like.

Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 2 there is shown a medical clamp, generally designated by reference numeral according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the first preferred embodiment, clamp 10 is particularly suitable for holding a tube 22 to the skin of a medical patient. The base means for adhering clamp 10 to the patient includes a base 12 that is preferably composed of medical grade tape such as 3M-1527L marketed by 3M Company under the registered trademark "Transpore". Base 12 is coated on its inner surface 24, with a medical grade f, p y.

L -i i i_ WO8/64 PCT/US86/00945 adhesive, preferably a hypoallergenic synthetic acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive.

Flap 20 extends outside of tube 22 and is secured to 12 by securing means to hold tube 22 therebetween. In the first preferred embodiment, securing means includes an U adhesive pa~d 26 and hook and loop fastening material 32 and 1 30 as described in more detail below.

Flap 20 includes a 'hook base fabric 34 into whl.oh is woven hook fabric 32 of the securing means. In the preferred embodiment hook fabric 32 defines hook pads 44 and 46. Hook pad 44 is woven into a first portion 21 of flap 20 and how:, Upad 46 is woven into second portion 23 of flap 20. Hook fabric 32 is absent from region 38 of flap 20 between pads 44 and 46.

Adhesive pad 26 is positioned on the outer surface of I base 12. Pad 26 is composed of a resilient material and is Icoated on both its outer and inner surfaces with a medical grade adhesive. Pad 26 s preferably a polyvinyl chloride foam such as 3M-1511 ava-ilable from 3M Company. The thickness of pad 26 is preferabl~y between five and two hundred mils and more preferably about thirty-five mils.

First loop pad 14 and 'second loop pad 16 are composed iiof a loop mate:cial that includes loop fabric 30 and base fabric 28. Pads 14 and 16 are adherred at base fabric 28 by medical grade adhesive to the outer surface of pad 26. Loop pads 14 and 16 are adapted to mate with first hook pad 44 and second hook pad 46, respectively, which are woven to first portion 21 and second portion 23, respectively, of flap to, with adhesive pad 26, secure flap 20 to base 12. The hook and loop materials are available from 3M Company under the registered trademark "Scotchmate".

In the first preferred embodiment, flap 20 may be constructed by removing hooks from stock hook material to form region 38. This may be accomplished by ultrasonic welding equipment and techniques. Alternatively, a separate flap material may be provided with individual hook pads, each .4, -r~~,nrrrr_-au 1~ V V08 6/06641 PCT/US86/00945 -9including backing and hook fabric, adhered to the inner surface of such material in spaced relationship so as to form region 38.

In the first preferred embodiment the loop material has been provided to face outwards because loop material is typically softer than hook material and will not discomfort the patient if her skin should rub against it.

Tube 22 extends between pad 14 and pad 16 along the region 18 of pad 26. Hooks 32 are not present on flap 20 in region 38 in facing correspondence with region 18. Pad 36 which is similar in construction to resilient pad 26 and having adhesive inner and outer surfaces is adherred to the inner surface of flap 20 at region 38. Resilient pad 36 and region 18 of resilient pad 26 define the resilient pad means of the first preferred embodiment.

It has been found that the utilization of a resilient adhesive material such as 36 and 26 in contact with a tube provides a secure means for holding the tube against rotational or translational movement. This may be because in use the resilient material tends to deform and move with the tube when the tube is urged to rotate slightly or to translate slightly. Because the resilient material deforms, the bond of the adhesive with the tube is stressed to a lesser degree and is less likely to be broken. Significant deformation must e-cur before the resilient material will resist further deformation with such a force that the adhesive bond between the pad and the tube is broken. Accordingly, significant movement of the tube is possible prior to the breaking of the adhesive bond. Conversely, in prior clamps where no resilient adhesive pads are provided, any rotational or translational movement of the tube, with respect to the clamp adhesive surfaces, which movement may be caused by the bumping of the tube by the patient, may more likely result in the breaking of the adhesive bond holding the tube.

h: tl WO086/06641 PCT/US86/00945 jFIG. 3 illustrates the inner surface of flap FIG. 4 illustrates clamp 10 holding tube 42 which is larger in diameter than tube 22 of FIG. 1.

Refer now to FIGS. 5 through 7 which illustrate a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. A clamp according to the second preferred embodiment of the 1invention, generally designated by reference numeral 110, is similar in construction to the first preferred embodiment described in conjunction with FIGS. 1 through 4, with the difference in the two embodiments residing primarily in the construction of the resilient pad means.

Clamp 110 includes base 112 that is preferably composed of medical grade tape similar to that described for the 4 first preferred embodiment. Base 112 is coated on its inner 4surface 124 with a medical grade adhesive. Flap 120 extends outside of tube 122, the article to be held, and is secured to base 112 by securing means to hold tube 122 therebetween.

In the second preferred embodiment, the securing means includes a transfer tape 127 which has adhesive applied to both sides, the outer and inner sides, to function to hold loop fabric backing 128 to base 112. With reference to FIGS.

and 6, preferably transfer tape 127 underlies the whole Iarea of loop fabric backing 128 to securely hold the loop backing fabric to base 112. Loop fabric backing 128 and loop fabric 130 woven thereto, extends through loop pad 114, reksilient pad 118, and 1oop pad 116.

w Resilient pad 118 is formed by applying a hot melt adhesive to the 1oop fabric 130 such that the applied adhesive extends up slightly above the top of the loops. When the hot melt adhesive cools and cures, it forms a resilient pad with an adhering outer surface. Medical grade hot melt adhesives suitable for this purpose include numbers DD5800, DD5900 and DD5914 available from H. Fuller Adhesive Company.

Preferably, the applied hot melt adhesive, when set up, or cured, will extend about one sixteenth of an inch above the loop material surface.

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Flap 120 of the second preferred embodiment clamp 110, is made of hook fabric 132 woven into hook backing material 134. Similar to the loop material of the second preferred embodiment the hook material extends over the whole inside surface of flap 120 and the resilient pad 136 is formed by applying hot melt adhesive in the above-described fashion. Hook pad 144 to one side of hot melt adhesive resilient pad 136 is woven to a first portion c flap 120 and hook pad 146 to the other side of hot melt adhesive resilient pad 136 is woven to a second portion of flap 120. The first holding means for holding a first portion of flap 120 includes hook pad 144, loop pad 114, loop fabric backing 128, and transfer tape 127. The second holding means for holding a second portion of flap 120 includes hook pad 116, loop pad 146, loop fabric backing 128 and transfer tape 127. The first and second holding means function to releasably secure flap 120 to base 112.

Also illustrated in FIG. 6 is liner 113 which extends jon the inner portion of base 112 to protect the adhesive surface thereof. When the clamp is to be used and to be adherred to an object such as the patient or piece of equipment or whatever, liner 113 is removed and fresh adhesive on surface 124 of base 112 s exposed.

Similarly, liners may be provided for covering the resilient adhesive pads 136 and 118 until those adhesive surfaces are to be utilized. This holds true for any of the embodiments herein, such liners may be provided where appropriate.

S.Referring now to FIGS. 8 through 10, therein is ill i lustrated a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Clamp 210 illustrated therein, is similar in construction to either the first preferred embodiment or the second preferred embodiment, or a combination thereof, except that a plurality of adhesive pads are provided in parallel transverse arrangement.

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WO 86/06641 PCT/US86/00945 Adhesive pad 250, adhesive pad 218 and adhesive pad 248 are provided as shown. Adhesive pads 218 and 248 each have loop material on either side. Loop pad 214 and loop pad 216 lie on either side of adhesive pad 218. Flap 220 extends across adhesive pad 218 and is secured to base 212 at both ends. Loop pad 216 and loop pad 211 are positioned on either side of adhesive pad 248. Note in this particular embodiment U that tube 222 is clamped by flap 220 and turns and extends it back again and is held to pad 248 by flaps 252 and 254.

Adhesive pad 250 does not have a loop pad on both sides. Pad 250 is useful for adhering objects to base 212 where a flap is not required. As shown, safety pin 256 is so adherred.

Another aspect of the present invention is illustrated by remote fastener 258 which is holding tube 242. Fastener 258 or others like it may be utilized to fasten instruments, blood pressure gauges, thermometers, tubes, joints, needles, wires, or whatever else may be required to be held out of the way in a hospital setting or other setting.

Referring to FIG. 10, there is shown a cross section of fastener 258. Fastener 258 includes base 260 having tifingers 262 and 263 which extend and are angled towards one another to hold tube 242 therebetween. Base 260 is held to hook fabric baching 234 by transfer tape 261. Hook fabric 232 is woven into hook fabric backina 234.

A remote fastener 258 may come assembled as illustrated in FIG. 10, or alternatively may come as illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 9, with transfer tape 261 protected by liner 240. A slit 241 is provided in liner 240, and when the remote fastener is to be used, the liner 240 is removed and a base similar in construction to 260, or of some alternate construction adapted for a particular holding need, is attached to transfer tape 261 and thereby adherred to hook fabric and backing 232, 234. The remote fastener may now be attached to any available loop material to clamp the held TA article, such as tube 242, to an object.

A 4 Z\4~ I ;i i I Fc*---C WO 86/06641 PCT/US86/00945 Yet another and fourth embodiment of the present invention is illustrated by FIGS. 12 through 15. The fourth preferred embodiment of a medical clamp, generally designated by reference numeral 310, is similar in construction to the embodiment of FIG. 1 except that flap 320 is held at its first portion 321 in a nonreleasable manner.

Referring particularly to FIGS. 12 and 13, therein is shown a medical clamp according to the fourth preferred embodiment in its opened position. Flap 320 is composed of a substrate, preferably nylon, having on a second portion hook fabric 332 woven to hook fabric backing 334 to form hook pad 315. Hook pad 315 is adherred to second portion 323 of flap 320. The nylon substrate that forms flap 320 extends past the first portion 321 of flap 320 and is adherred at the fixed portion 341 of the substrate to base 312 by transfer tape 343. Loop fabric 330 woven to loop fabric backing 328 is adherred to a fi::ed portion 341 of the substrate and forms loop pad 317. The area of substrate 341 which lies between hook pad 315 and loop pad 317 is provided with resilient pad 318. Tube 322 lies on resilient adhesive pad 318 in the open position of the fourth preferred embodiment as illustrated in FIGS. 12 and 13.

Referring now to FIGS. 14 and 15, clamp 310 is shown in its closed position with flap 320 wrapped over tube 322 such that hook pad 315 mates with loop pad 317 to thereby hold the second portion 323 of flap 320 with transfer tape 321 and the affixed portion of substrate 341 to base 312. In the closed position resilient pad means, resilient pad 318 lhaving an adhesive surface which contacts tube 322 functions to clamp tube 322 against rotation and translation.

Refer now to FIG. 16 there being shown a perspective view of a tube clamp generally referred to by reference numeral 410 particularly suitable for clamping nasal tubes. As shown in FIG. 16, clamp 410 is in position on the nose of a patient to hold tube 422 in the patient's nasal passage.

Clamp 14 includes a base portion 412 and a flap portion 420 A

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16, 4, PNV\3A WO 86/06641 PCTIUS86100945 described in greater detail with reference to FIGS. 17-19.

Clamp 10 is similar to the clamp illustrated in FIG. 1 may be utilized in conjunction with clamp 410 to secure tube 422 to the head of the patient in a manner which does not constrain his movements, particularly during sleep, and which minimizes the danger of the tube being torn from its position during normal movements when the patient is awake or asleep.

The preferred position for the tube in accordance I -with the foregoing is to, upon exiting the nasal passage, extend up along the bridge of the nose and across the forehead and top of the head. To accomplish this position the tube must be properly and securely held upon exiting the nose so that the tube may assume this position and direction yet not crimp so as to obstruct the flow of fluids therethrough.

Clamp 410 is particularly adapted to hold the nasal tube in such a configuration without crimping.

Refer now to FIGS. 17 and 18 which illustrate base 412 and flap 420 of clamp 410. The inner surface of flap 420 is illustrated in FIG. 17. Flap 420 is generally symmnetrical in the embodiment shown about axis line 458. Flap 420 is made of hook fabric and includes a first hook portion 444 and second hook portion 446 on opposite sides of axis 458.

Flap 420 has slit 452 which separates hook portions 444 and 446. Aperture 453 is provided at the inner end of slit 452 I to enable easier spreading of hook portions 444 and 446 in use.

Flap 420 also includes a resilient adhesive pad 436 which lies generally symmetrically about axis 458 and through which slit 452 does not extend. Resilient pad 436 may be constructed in a similar fashion to the resilient pad means of the other embodiments illustrxated herein. For example, resilient pad means 436 may be a hot melt adhesive applied to the appropriate area and allowed to dry and cure. Covering and protecting resilient pad means 436 is liner 440 which is shown in FIG. 17 in a partially removed position so that resilient pad means 436 may be viewed.

,g -S0 WO 86/06641 PCT/US86/00945 l Refer now to FIG. 18 which illustrates the outer surface of base portion 412 of clamp 410. Base portion 412 is generally symmetric about axis line 450. Loop pads 414 and 416 lie on opposite sides of axis 450 and may be constructed of a single piece of loop fabric. As shown in FIG. 18, all of base 412 is not covered by loop fabric, however, alternatively the entire base portion could be so covered. Base 412 and the loop fabric forming pads 414 and 416 have a recess 460 formed therein generally symmetrically about axis 450.

When the base 412 is applied to the patient's nose as shown in FIG. 16, recess 460 is preferably situated so that its innermost portion lies generally near the tip of the nose.

The construction utilizing recess 460 allows the tube 422 to extend through the recess 460 while providing loop fabric material at a position lower down on the nose and cheek for attaching flap 420.

Refer now to FIG. 19 which shows a section view of base 412. Base 412 has an adhesive inner surface 424 protected by removable liner 413. Loop pad 14 is adhered to base 412 by a layer of hot melted adhesive 427.

In use of clamp 410, liner 413 is removed and base 412 is positioned on the nose with the innermost portion of recess 460 proximate the tip of the nose. Then the tube is inserted into place in the nasal passage. Liner 440 is then removed from flap 420 to expose the adhering surface of resilient pad means 436. Pad 436 is wrapped around tube 422 with aperture 453 proximate the tip of the nose and axis line 458 positioned in general symmetry with the face and nose.

The resilient pad means 436 may be pinched around the tube to adhere to the tube and to itself. Hook pads 444 and 446 are then pressed to loop pads 414 and 416 to secure flap 420 and tube 422 in\position. in this manner, the tube is bent to an angle of abot ninety degrees with the angle of the nostril without crimping the tube. As shown in FIG. 16, a second clamp 10 is used on the forehead to route the tube up along the bridge of the nose and across the top of the head.

V. i I WO 86/i6641PCT/US86/00945 Yet another and sixth embodiment of the present invention is illustrated by FIGS. '20 through 23. The sixth preferred embodiment of a medical clamp, generally designated by reference numeral 510, is similar in construction to the embodiment of FIGS. 12 through 15 except that flap 520 is composed of a fabric backing partially woven with hook fabric and partially woven with loop fabric.

Referring particularly to FIGS. 20 and 21, therein is shown a medical clamp according to the sixth preferred embodiment in its opened position. Flap 520 is composed of fabric backing, having on a second portion 534 with hook fabric 532 woven thereto to form hook pad 515 which is thus adhered to second portion 523 of flap 520. The fabric backing that forms flap 520 extends past the first portion 521 of flap 520 and is adhered at the fix:ed portion 541 of the -fabric backing to base 512 by hot melt adhesive 543. Loop fabric 530 is woven to the fixed portion 541 of the fabric backing and fonms loop pad 517. The area of fabric backing 541 which lies between hook pad 515 and loop pad 517 is provided with resilient pad 518 composed of hot melt adhesive. Although pad 518 only partially covers the area between pads 5.15 and 517, a complete covering or varying degrees of covering may be utilized as desired as long as tube 522 may be sufficiently clamped.

Referring now to FIGS. 22 and 23, clamp 510 is shown in its-~closed position with flap 520 wrapped over tube 522 such that hook pad 515 mates with loop pad 517 to thereby hold the second portion 523 of flap 520 with hot melt adhesive 521 and the affixed portion of fabric backing substrate 341 to base 512. In the closed position resilient pad means, resilient pad 518 having an adhesive surface which contacts tube 522, functions to clamp tube 522 against rotation and translation.

In the preferred embodiments of the invention medical grade adhesive and a hook and loop material is provided to secure flap 20 to base 12, however the present invention is 1V I." WO 86/0664! PCT/US86/00945 ndt limited thereto, and other securing means may be used.

For example, hook material may be used in conjunction with a foam and fabric material This is sometimes preferable if a somewhat lower holding force is required between the flap and the base. Moreover the fabric and foam material may be more breatheable than a plastic base material and allow greater air transfer through the clamp to the patient's skin when used thereon.

Also, the clamp as described in the preferred embodiments are shown in a hospital setting, although as already pointed out, the clamps may be used in other settings, medical, medical related and non-medical, for holding articles to objects. For example, one such contemplated setting is in the electronic industry wherein the clamps may be used to secure wires within, around or between equipment. Another application is dentistry where the clamps may be used, for example, to hold tubes in the mouth.

Claims (26)

1. A clamp for holding an article to an object comprising: base means for adhering the clamp to the object; flap means formed separately from said base means; securing means for securing each end of said flap means to said base means and including a first holding means for holding a first end of said Plap means to said base means and a second holding means for holding a second end of sai.d flap means to said base means, said second holding means being spaced from said first holding means a sufficient distance for the article to extend therebetween, said first and second holding means being completely releasable and reattachable to said base means such that said flap means can be completely separated from said base mpans; and resilient pad means having an adhesive surface located between said first and said second holding C. means for contacting said article whereby said adhesive surface is moveable with the article with respect to said flap means to some extent due to the deformation of said sl means without breaking the contact. Se 2. A clamp as claimed in claim 1 further comprising an outer resilient pad adhered to said flap means between said first and second asss, said outer resilient pad having an adhesive surface for contacting the positioned article positioned between the flap and the base means.

3. A clamp as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one of said first and second releasable holding means *So includes a hook material and a loop material. 0

4. A clamp as claimed in claim 3 wherein said securing means further includes a resilient inner pad positioned between the outer surface of said base means \'b fe^ ^i~ e 1 V r I :1 I I 19 a .e of 0 0 *6 S 0 a @00* 1 a. 00* boot a.a 000. o a a a a000 a a aeaa a and the inner surface of either said hook material or said loop material. A clamp as claimed in claim 4 wherein said inner pad extends over said base means between said first and second releasable holding means, said inner pad having an adhesive surface for contacting said positioned article.

6. A clamp as claimed in claim 5 further comprising an outer resilient pad adhere to said flap between said first and second portion and having an adhesive surface for contacting said positioned article.

7. A clamp for holding a rod-like article to an object comprising: base means for adhering the clamp to the object; flap means formed separately from said base means having an article contact surface and an outer protective surface; securing means for securing said flap means to said base means with such rod-like article positioned therebetween, and including a first holding means for holding a first end of said flap means and a second holding means for holding a second end of said flap means, said second holding means being spaced from said first holding means a sufficient distance for the rod-like article to extend therebetween, said first and second holding means being completely releasable and reattachable to said base means such that said first and second holding means can be completely separated from said base means; and aL a resilient pad affixed to said article contact surface of said flap means between said first and second portions and having an adhesive surface for contacting said positioned rod-like article to form an adhesive bond therewith, said adhesive surface movable with the article with respect to said flap to some extent due to the deformation of said resilient pad without breaking the adhesive bond. I 20

8. A clamp for holding an article to an object comprising: base means for holding the clamp to the object; flap means formed separately from said bae means having an article contact surface and an outer protective surface; Iu s-n5 securing means for securing said IlapIto said base means with the article positioned to be held by said flap means to said base means; resilient pad means for contacting and securely holding the positioned article and allowing some movement thereof relative to said flap means and including a resilient material affixed to a surface of said flap means and positioned between said flap means and the article, ad- said resilient material having an adhesive surface located betweenAsaid securing means for contacting the positioned article to form an adhesive bond therewith, said adhesive surface movbable with the article with the respect to said surface of said flap means to some extent due to the deformation of said resilient material without breaking the adhesive bond.

9. A clamp as claimed in claim 8 wherein said *securing means includes a first holding means for holding a first portion of said flap means and a second holding means for holding a second portion of said flap means. A clamp as claimed in claim 9, wherein said resilient pad means comprises an outer resilient pad I. adhered only to an area of said flap means between said first and second portions, said outer resilient pad having an adhesive surface for contacting said positioned article. II. A clamp as claimed in claim 10, wherein said area of said flap means is larger than said outer resilient pad.

12. A clamp as claimed in claim 9, wherein at least Ar material may be provided with individual hook pads, each 21 one of said first and second holding means includes a hook material and a loop material.

13. A clamp as claimed in claim 12, wherein said securing means further includes a resilient inner pad positioned between the outer surface of said base and the inner surface of either said hook material or said said loop material.

14. A clamp as claimed in claim 13, wherein said resilient pad means includes an inner resilient pad extending over said base means between said first and second releasable holding means, said inner pad having an adhesive surface for contacting said positioned rod-like article. A clamp as claimed in claim 14, wherein said resilient pad means includes an outer resilient pad adhered to said flap means between said first and second portion and having an adhesive surface for contacting said positioned rod-like article.

16. A clamp as claimed in claim 12, further comprising remote fastening means for fastening at least one additional article to said clamp, and including a hook material or a loop material to mate with an outer surface of one of said first and second holding means.

17. A clamp as claimed in claim 9, wherein said first holding means is releasable and said second holding means is non-releasable.

18. A clamp as claimed in claim 17, wherein said second holding means includes a first substrate and said flap includes a second substrate attached to said first substrate by said first holding means. S 19. A clamp as claimed in claim 18, wherein said first holding means includes a hook material adhered to said second substrate and said resilient pad means is adhered to said area. Rl. 1 \C) 22 eb 0 0 A clamp as claimed in claim 18, wherein said first holding means includes a hook material adhered to said second substrate and a loop material adhered to said first substrate.

21. A clamp as claimed in claim 20, wherein said first substrate Includes an area between said hook pad and said second substrate and said resilient pad means is adhered to said area.

22. A clamp as claimed in claim 21, wherein the area of said first substrate and said second substrate taken together is smaller than the area of said base and wherein said second substrate is adhered to said base in a position such that said flap does not extend significantly beyond the edges of said base when extended in the open position.

23. A clamp as claimed in claim 8, wherein said resilient material includes a foam material,.

24. A clamp as claimed in claim 8, wherein said resilient material in'7,ludes a hot melt adhesive material.

25. A clamp as claimed in claim 24, wherein said hot melt adhesive forms said adhesive surface.

26. A clamp as claimed in claim 8, wherein said resilient material has a flap surface being generally parallel with said adhesive surface and defining a resilient material thickness therebetween, said resilient material being affixed at said flap surface to said flap said resilient material being deformed through its thickness upon movement of the article adhesively bonded thereto relative to said flap such that said adhesive surface moves to a greater extent than said flap surface.

27. A clamp for holding a nasal tube in the nostril of a person comprising: a base means for adhering the clamp to the person; 0 0* *00000 *000 0000 000000 0 Li 7 -23 a flap; resilient pad means adhered to said flap and having an adhesive surface for contacting and holding the nasal tube whereby said adhesive is moveable with the nasal tube with respect to said flap to some extent due to the deformation of said resilient pad means without breaking the contact; and securing means for securing said flap to said base means with a portion of said flap held at an angle to said base means to hold the tube at an angle from the nostril without crimping the tube.

28. A clamp as claimed in claim 27, wherein said securing means includes a first holding means for holding oe a first portion of said flap and a second holding means for holding a second portion of said flap.

29. A clamp for holding a nasal tube in the nostril of a person comprising: base means for adhering the clamp to the person; a flap; resilient pad means adhered to said flap *o and having an adhesive surface for contacting and holding the nasal tube; o securing means for securing said flap to t o. said base means to hold the tube at an angle from the o nostril without crimping the tube, said securing means including a first holding means for holding a first portion of said flap and a second holding means for Sholding a second portion of said flap; and said resilient pad means including a resilient pad positioned on said flap adjacent to both said first and second portions, whereby said adhesive is moveable with the nasal tube with respect to said flap to some extent due to the deformation of said resilient pad without breaking the contact; and said first and second portions lie on a common side of said resilient pad and 01 I i 24 are separated from each other by a slit. A clamp as claimed in claim 29, wherein at least one of said first and second holding means includes a hook material and a loop material.

31. A clamp as claimed in claim 30, wherein said securing means further includes hot melt adhesive positioned between the outer surface of said base and the inner surface of either said hook material of said loop material.

32. A clamp as claimed in claim 31, wherein said resilient pad means includes a hot melt adhesive extending over said flap between said first and second portion and having an adhesive surface for contacting said nasal tubes.

33. A clamp as claimed in claim 32, wherein said flap is a hook material and a said resilient pad means includes hot melt adhesive applied to a portion of the hook material. S: 34. A clamp as claimed in claim 29 wherein said base means has a recess portion between said first and second portions, said first and second portions being positionable on the sides of the nose and cheek with the innermost extent of said recess portion proximate the tip of the nose.

35. A clamp as claimed in any of the preceeding claims, and substantially as herein described with reference to any one of the examples shown in the accompanying drawings. DATED THIS 20th DAY OF June 1990 GLENDA KALT By Its Patent Attorneys GRIFFITH HACK CO Fellows Institute of Patent Attorneys of Australia ICTjj z~F