AU2021103540A4 - Self Sustained Hybrid Agriculture Management System using IoT - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Mining
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
- G16Y10/00—Economic sectors
- G16Y10/05—Agriculture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/005—Precision agriculture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/007—Determining fertilization requirements
Abstract
Self-Sustained Hybrid Agriculture Management System using IoT
ABSTRACT
With the evolution of technology, the way of doing things has also changed drastically. The
advancement in Agriculture is a proven example of it. We know that agriculture is the oldest
occupation known to mankind. Every part of the work was done manually and every human
being did this work. As generations passed many new things were created paving way for
new kind of works. The 20th-century Industrial revolution created jobs in many different
fields. Farmers started to opt for new jobs, but for existing farmers the same industrial
revolution provides new kind of tools and technology like tractors, tillers, motors etc.,
making their hard work easier. Hence this industrial revolution balanced the loss of farm
labourers with technology. The present scenario is also similar but with new challenges.
9
TOTAL NO OF SHEET: 03 NO OF FIG: 03
10 2
12 104
11422 Poga 106
1161
Fig.1: Self Sustained Hybrid Agriculture Management System using IoT chart.
Description
TOTAL NO OF SHEET: 03 NO OF FIG: 03
10 2
12 104
11422 Poga 106
1161
Fig.1: Self Sustained Hybrid Agriculture Management System using IoT chart.
Australian Government IP Australia Innovation Patent Australia
Patent Title: Self Sustained Hybrid Agriculture Management System using loT
Name and address of patentees(s):
Prof.(Dr.)Manjula Jain(Associate Dean) Address: Teerthanker Mahaveer University, N.H.-24 Delhi Road,Moradabad,244001,UP, India
Prof.(Dr.) Sandeep Gupta(Professor) Address: Department of Computer Science and Engineering JIMS Engineering Management Technical Campus, 48/4 Knowledge Park -3 Gr. Noida 201308,UP, India (Affiliated to GGS IP University, New Delhi)
Dr. Arun Pratap Srivastava (Associate Professor) Address: G. L. Bajaj Institute of Technology & Management, Greater Noida, UP, India
Dr. Kapil Kumar (Associate Professor) Address: School of Computer Science and Applications IIMT University, '0' Pocket, Ganga Nagar,Mawana Road,Meerut
Dr. Megha Bhatia (Assistant Professor) Address: School of Management IFTM University, Moradabad, 244001, U.P, India
Dr. Shilpi Gupta( Associate Professor) Address: Department of Applied Science and Humanities Inderprastha Engineering College, Sahibabad, District Ghaziabad, UP, India
Dr. Devesh Katiyar (Assistant Professor) Dr. Shakuntala Misra National Rehabilitation University, Sarosa Bharosa, UP, India
Dr. Vishal Srivastava (Associate Professor) Address: International Institute for Special Education Ring Road, Off, Kanchan Bihari Marg, via, Kalyanpur, Lucknow, UP, India
Prof. (Dr.) Raj Gaurang Tiwari (Professor) Address: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering & Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India
Dr. Alok Misra (Assistant Professor) Address: Computer Science and Information Technology Department, Institute of Engineering & Technology, Sitapur Road, Lucknow Uttar Pradesh, India Pin Code : 226021
Complete Specification: Australian Government
[500] Our Invention is related to a Self-Sustained Hybrid Agriculture Management System using IoT.
[502] The thought of IoT caught attention in 1999, by suggests that of Auto-ID center at MIT and its relevant market investigation publications. Basically, IoT is AN integration of multiple devices that communicate, sense and move with their internal and external states through the embedded technology that IoT contain.
[504] IoT has become the megatrend for next generation technologies which might impact the full business spectrum with extended advantages that square measure advanced property of finish devices, system and services. IoT offers applicable solutions for multiple applications like sensible health care, sensible cities, security, retail, holdup industrial management and agriculture.
[506] A significant quantity of labor has been done relating to IoT technology in agricultural space to develop sensible farming solutions. IoT has brought an excellent revolution in agriculture surroundings by examining multiple complications and challenges in farming.
[508] Now a day, with the advancement of technology it's been expected that by exploitation IoT agriculturalists and technologists square measure looking for the answer of these issues that farmer face like shortages of water, price management and productivity problems.
[510] State-of-the-art IoT technologies have detected of these problems and supply solutions to extend productivity whereas lowering the price. Efforts created on wireless sensors networks modify America to gather knowledge from sensing devices and send it to the most servers.
[512] knowledge collected through sensors offers info regarding totally different status to watch the full system properly. watching the environmental conditions or crop productivity isn't solely the issue for the analysis of crop however their square measure several alternative factors that result the crops' productivity, e.g., field management, soil and crop watching, movement of AN unwanted object, attacks of untamed animals, and thefts etc. OBJECTIVES OF THE INVENTION 1. The objective of the invention is to a with the evolution of technology, the way of doing things has also changed drastically. 2. The other objective of the invention is to a advancement in Agriculture is a proven example of it and also We know that agriculture is the oldest occupation known to mankind. Every part of the work was done manually and every human being did this work. 3. The other objective of the invention is to a generations passed many new things were created paving way for new kind of works and also the 20th-century Industrial revolution created jobs in many different fields. 4. The other objective of the invention is to a Farmers started to opt for new jobs, but for existing farmers the same industrial revolution provides new kind of tools and technology like tractors, tillers, motors etc., 5. The other objective of the invention is to a making their hard work easier and also Hence this industrial revolution balanced the loss of farm labourers with technology. The present scenario is also similar but with new challenges.
[514] These four major parts square measure natural object, knowledge acquisition, processing, and knowledge analytics. The natural object is that the most vital issue for exactitude agriculture to avoid any unwanted happening. Whole system is meant in such how that controls the sensors, actuators, and devices.
[516] A sensing element performs multiple tasks like soil sensing, temperature sensing, weather sensing, light-weight sensing, and wetness sensing. Similarly, devices perform several management functions like, node discovery, device identification and naming services etc.
[518] All these functions square measure performed by any device or sensing element that is controlled through a microcontroller. This dominant operation is performed by any remote device or a laptop that is connected through the net.
[520] Data Acquisition is additional divided into 2 sub parts namely: loT knowledge acquisition and customary knowledge acquisition. Whereby, the loT knowledge acquisition part consists of seven protocols that square measure Message Queuing Measuring Transport (MQTT), Web socket, Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP), Node, strained Application Protocol (CoAP), knowledge Distribution Service (DDS).
[522] and Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP). looking on the wants and condition additional protocols may be used for the implementation of sensible farming. Whereas, within the customary knowledge acquisition ZigBee, WIFI, long vary Wide space Network (Lora Wan), SigFox and ISOBUS protocols are used.
[524] Data process consists of multiple options that square measure image or video processing, knowledge loading, call network, and data processing as shown in pair of. in step with the system needs any feature could also be additional that will add parallel to supply alternative services.
[526] Data analytics consists of 2 main options that square measure watching and dominant. watching involves 3 main applications in sensible agriculture that square measure Live Stock watching, Field watching, and inexperienced House watching. loT permits farmers to watch eutherian via multiple sensors that square measure accustomed monitor totally different animal's diseases like temperature, heart rate, and digestion etc.
[528] Whereas field watching applications shall report totally different conditions of field like soil richness, temperature, humidity, gas, pressure (air pressure and water pressure), and crop malady watching Cloud and Edge Computing
[530] Collaboration of loT and cloud computing in agriculture provides pervasive access to shared resources. to fulfill varied agricultural desires upon request over network and execute operations cloud computing plays important role.
[532] Cloud based mostly software system design has been projected that method and retrieve info and agricultural tasks in a very additional correct approach. within the field of loT edge computing is taken into account as an answer to facilitate processing at the supply of knowledge generation that square measure sensors, actuators and plenty of alternative embedded devices.
[534] Edge computing or fog computing square measure measured because the backbone of cloud computing. This technology is deployed in step with the options and needs of sensible farming Big knowledge Analytics and Machine Learning
[538] Big knowledge contains an outsized quantity of essential that square measure generated by agricultural sensors. massive knowledge analysis provides and economical crop watching ways at different stages.
[540] a decent systematic review on massive knowledge analysis in agriculture has been given. Neural networks square measure terribly noted as a result of the supply optimum solutions at a really high speed. Intrusion detection has been completed by exploitation advance principles and technology of neural network.
[542] On the opposite hand, most vital feature of neural network is that they supply detection module and knowledge coaching. By exploitation deep neural networks AN IoT based mostly husbandry system has been developed Communication Networks and Protocols
[546] IoT agricultural network accommodates totally different sorts of long ranges and short ranges networks for communications. many IoT networks technologies facilitate to style a crop or field observance sensors and devices.
[548] Communication protocols square measure the backbone of IoT agricultural network system and applications. they're accustomed exchange all agricultural knowledge or data over the network. Robotics
[550] Multiple Agribots are developed for the aim of good farming that square measure minimizing the number of farmers by increasing the speed of labor through advance techniques.
[552] Agribots performs elementary functions like weeding, spraying and sowing etc. of these robot's square measure controlled by victimization IoT to extend the crop productivity and economical resource utilization. A multi sensing element artificial intelligence approach has been projected for characterization and ground mapping IoT Agricultural city design
[554] The IoT agricultural network is that the main issue of IoT in agriculture field. IoT Agricultural specification suggests a top-level view for the specification of associate degree IoT agricultural network physical parts further as their operating principles, and techniques.
[555] Most of the IoT applications sometimes follow the four-layer design (Network Layer, Application layer, Physical and mackintosh Layer and Transport Layer) because of the recognition and ability of informatics as recommended by Naik.
[556] After reviewing these four layers protocol we've got additionally survey 2 additional approaches that square measure IPv6 and 6LoWPAN. This layer is that the final level of abstraction that permits the event of multiple user applications. At this layer deployed communication protocols monitor totally different agricultural parameters like weather data, soil wet values, irrigation observance etc. Conclusion
[560] Issues relating to agriculture, rural area, and farmers are perpetually deterring India's growth. Agricultural modernization is that the solely answer to those 3 issues. Still, India's agriculture is much removed from modernization. the utilization of IoT in agricultural modernization can presumably solve the issues. supported options of IoT and cloud computing, cloud service, SOA (service-oriented architecture) and visualization technologies will generate immense knowledge concerned in agricultural production.
[562] RFID with IoT technologies will facilitate to make plant industrial plant which will management agricultural production mechanically. an ideal use of recent technology and IoT and mix of them will stimulate the fast development within the modernization of agricultural system.
[564] Use of good IoT in agriculture might effectually solve the problems regarding farmers, agriculture, and geographic region.
[568] According to the higher than analysis, data technology personnel and agricultural mortal ought to be inspired to exchange ideas. Especially, those personals perceive planting and comprehend it will introduce and promote the modernization of farming.
[570] Modernization of farming will improve agricultural production and management; the goal of environmental protection and energy saving may be achieved. By victimization IoT in agricultural, farmers would be able to perceive the present selection of agricultural soil, they'd be able to apprehend that crops square measure applicable for farming within the current stage, alternative environmental data of farmland, through intelligent analysis and higher management. Irrigation System
[572] The water uses for irrigation (groundwater, surface water, or rainwater) is extremely inefficient in East Pakistan. because of the faulty and old school irrigation systems, solely regarding twenty fifth to half-hour of the water is employed for irrigation.
[574] Most farmers use groundwater from the surface level water. They use shallow tube wells with an electrical pump. The irrigation value and therefore the overall cost afterward increase as around eightieth because the irrigation pumps square measure diesel operated.
[576] Moreover, this diesel pump-based irrigation system contributes to greenhouse emission emissions from the country's agriculture sector. additionally, high levels of arsenic presence square measure suspected within the groundwater in northern and northwestern components of East Pakistan.
[578] However, we tend to square measure however to examine any prospect for sensors or activity instrumentality to live arsenic level before irrigation. Thus, the inefficient irrigation is visible, and monsoon rain won't be the answer because of the dearth of water storage facility, coordination, and accountable leadership.
[580] Pesticide and chemical Bangladeshi farmers have ordinarily used inorganic fertilizers (e.g., triple superphosphate, urea, muriate of potash) throughout the last four decades. Farmers square measure victimization inorganic chemical and dominating their adverse effects on greenhouse emission emissions. Moreover, lack of information and accountable leadership within the sector isn't serving to push the profit and use of organic fertilizer.
[582] In most cases, farmers apply the inorganic chemical manually supported their assumption, that diode to the disproportionate use of chemical on the plants.
[584] They do not use any sensing element to live the soil-plant system's nutrient content before applying the fertilizers. This, in turn, diode to raised nutrient imbalance, reduced production potency, and adverse effects on temperature change and public health. Agriculture Mechanization
[586] In the previous couple of decades, the pace of mechanization has accelerated within the agricultural sector in East Pakistan. Farmers use reapers to reap and plant ensuing season crops automatically. The two-wheeled reaper is especially current in East Pakistan, particularly among feminine growers, as a result of its straightforward to maneuver.
[588] The seed drills until, plant, and fertilize the crops by maintaining the sowing distance with bigger exactitude and in lines at the same time. These drills will enable farmers to plant victimization conservation agriculture practices like strip-tilling, a system that tills solely tiny strips of land into that seed and chemical square measure placed.
[590] These drills square measure typically used as attachments on simple machine tractors. this can be a positive trend to analyze the prospect of good farming in East Pakistan however needs accountable leadership for the general sector. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DIAGRAM Fig.1: Self Sustained Hybrid Agriculture Management System using IoT chart. Fig.2: Agriculture Management System using IoT process. Fig.3: Self Sustained Hybrid Agriculture Management System using IoT DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[592] Sensor Technology in Agriculture: huge type of sensors is employed in agricultural merchandise like soil wetness sensors, water-level sensors, instrumentation accustomed sample the state of the atmosphere at a given time earth science sensor (monitors the present state of atmosphere), serious metal detection sensors, biosensors (detection of AN Analyte), gas sensors (detects presence of gas), and so on.
[594] RFID Technology: RFID is extensively employed in animal chase and identification. It helps to realize intelligent observance, recognizing, traceability of animals, and their management
[596] Radio Transmission Technology in Agriculture: Self-organizing wireless knowledge transmission are often achieved with ZigBee wireless sensing element networks. In large scale farming, it's been wide used for knowledge transmission.
[598] Intelligent irrigation Technology: supported satellite positioning network and "shallow wells underground cables + field + automatic irrigation system pipe" technology, it will accumulate irrigation water, irrigation, electricity, and time knowledge to accomplish automation of farmland irrigation and thru a whole analysis of data technology software system to observe irrigation
[600] Technical Quality Safety of Agricultural Products: within the agricultural industrial chain (production-circulation-sales) [4], recording and observance of the chain will perceive the whole procedure of regulation.
[602] Precision Seeding and Spraying Techniques: betting on the technology combined with world Positioning System (GPS) navigation technology, seeding technology, and fertilization at a variable rate, it is able to do identical implementation of the spraying, planting, and processing the consumption of pesticides, seeds, and so on.
[604] Efficiency of input: it'll improve the potency of inputs of agriculture like Soil, Water, Fertilizers, Pesticides, etc.
[606] Cost reduction: it'll cut back the price of production. Profitability: it'll increase the profitableness of farmers.
Sustainability: Improves property.
[608] Food safety: it'll facilitate to accomplish the Food Safety Mission. surroundings protection: It plays vital role within the surroundings protection.
[610] Agriculture Technology and System Bangladesh's agricultural sector is that the primary supply of keep for rural individuals. the world has modified considerably over the past few decades and contributes fourteen.79% to the whole gross domestic product (GDP) of the country. Currently, about 45.1% of the labor is accommodated by this sector.
[612] in concert of the foremost densely inhabited countries, overall agricultural productivity in East Pakistan and farmer's profit is crucial to scale back impoverishment within the rural development, employment generation, and future food security because the population is calculable to be 254,100,000 by 2050.
[614] As a result, East Pakistan desires additional strategic support and accountable leadership to extend overall agricultural productivity to alleviate impoverishment by Al and IoT primarily based good farming.
[618] However, technology adoption within the agriculture sector is slow and steady among the farmers, and also the widespread adoption of contemporary technologies continues to be required to be achieved. Since the last 20 years, many technologies are being employed within the agriculture sector associated with gardening, agronomy, livestock, farming tools and machines.
[620] summarize the standing of the Bangladeshi agriculture system to clarify our projected Al and IoT-based good irrigation and farming system.
Potential of good Farming
[622] in Bangladesh People's Republic of Asian nation Some issues of the agriculture sector in Bangladesh includes mono-cropping, loss of tillable land, natural disaster and temperature change, unbalanced use of chemical and fertilizer, inefficient use of water, land degradation, inefficient ways in which of sleuthing of diseases and tormenter, and knowledge and communication gaps (i.e., mistreatment of contemporary Al and IoT facilities).
[624] Over the last decade, new farming ways (known as good farming) are introduced with advancements in technology, and these ways have replaced the foremost used ancient farming ways. This approach includes aspects like IoT, soil scanning, automatic irrigation, automatic disease detection, and knowledge management.
[628] Over a couple of years, good farming has become helpful to any or all farmers (small and enormous scale). Now, there's no would like for farmers to use water, pesticides, and fertilizers equally across the whole farm. shows the image of however little and good farming are going to be within the future.
Forecasting
[630] is one among the elemental options of Al and IoT primarily based good farming that's used as a caution that needs some actions because of an expected event, as an example, irrigating, weeding, or harvest home. In good farming, the farms and crops are monitored and managed by accessing "real-time" knowledge and historical knowledge, then mistreatment them to forecast many factors like crop yield, productivity, etc.
[632] Hence, observance and documentation are essential conditions for facultative statement. As for statement tools, Al like machine learning, deep learning, and scientific modeling is effective. totally different machine learning models are employed in literature.
Soil Temperature sensing element Soil temperature
[640] is additionally a regulative feature within the agricultural sector? it's a crucial catalyst in vegetation growth and soil biological activity. it's a big impact on seed germination, root, and shoots growth, and nutrient absorption and crop production.
[648] once the soil is cold, the seed might not germinate within the ground. though it will, it remains fragile and lacks the strength and vigor required to develop fitly and therefore becomes at risk of succumbing to pests and sickness.
[650] Soil temperature conjointly influences soil wetness content, aeration, and availableness of plant nutrients. The organic processes for nutrient availableness and transformations are controlled by soil temperature.
[652] once soil temperatures are low, sure nutrients become untouchable or less obtainable to plants. this can be notably true within the case of phosphorus, that mostly promotes the event of roots and fruit in plants. Soil microorganisms exhibit optimum upsurge and activity at an optimized temperature vary. primarily, most of the crop yield is slowed
WE CLAIMS 1. With the evolution of technology, the way of doing things has also changed drastically. The advancement in Agriculture is a proven example of it. We know that agriculture is the oldest occupation known to mankind. Every part of the work was done manually and every human being did this work. As generations passed many new things were created paving way for new kind of works. The 20th-century Industrial revolution created jobs in many different fields. Farmers started to opt for new jobs, but for existing farmers the same industrial revolution provides new kind of tools and technology like tractors, tillers, motors etc., making their hard work easier. Hence this industrial revolution balanced the loss of farm labourers with technology. The present scenario is also similar but with new challenges. 2. According to claims# the invention is to a with the evolution of technology, the way of doing things has also changed drastically. The advancement in Agriculture is a proven example of it and also We know that agriculture is the oldest occupation known to mankind. Every part of the work was done manually and every human being did this work. 3. According to claiml,2# The invention is to a generations passed many new things were created paving way for new kind of works and also the 20th-century Industrial revolution created jobs in many different fields. 4. According to claiml,2,3# The invention is to a Farmers started to opt for new jobs, but for existing farmers the same industrial revolution provides new kind of tools and technology like tractors, tillers, motors etc., making their hard work easier and also Hence this industrial revolution balanced the loss of farm labourers with technology. The present scenario is also similar but with new challenges.
TOTAL NO OF SHEET: 03 NO OF FIG: 03 22 Jun 2021 2021103540
Fig.1: Self Sustained Hybrid Agriculture Management System using IoT chart.
TOTAL NO OF SHEET: 03 NO OF FIG: 03 22 Jun 2021 2021103540
Fig.2: Agriculture Management System using IoT process.
TOTAL NO OF SHEET: 03 NO OF FIG: 03 22 Jun 2021 2021103540
Fig.3: Self Sustained Hybrid Agriculture Management System using IoT
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114868640A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-08-09 | 成都秦川物联网科技股份有限公司 | Smart city green space irrigation water distribution method and system based on Internet of things |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114868640A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-08-09 | 成都秦川物联网科技股份有限公司 | Smart city green space irrigation water distribution method and system based on Internet of things |
| US11693380B1 (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2023-07-04 | Chengdu Qinchuan Iot Technology Co., Ltd. | Distribution methods and distribution systems for greenspace irrigation water of smart cities based on internet of things |
| US11966208B2 (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2024-04-23 | Chengdu Qinchuan Iot Technology Co., Ltd. | Methods and systems for greenspace cultivation and management in smart cities based on Internet of Things |
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