AU2007202889B2

AU2007202889B2 - Wireless multi-cell communication system and method for managing resource power to provide high speed downlink packet access services

Info

Publication number: AU2007202889B2
Application number: AU2007202889A
Authority: AU
Inventors: James M Miller; Marian Rudolf
Original assignee: InterDigital Technology Corp
Current assignee: InterDigital Technology Corp
Priority date: 2003-03-26
Filing date: 2007-06-21
Publication date: 2009-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2024-03-23
Also published as: AU2007202889A1

Description

P001 Section 29 Regulation 3.2(2)

AUSTRALIA

Patents Act 1990 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION STANDARD PATENT Application Number: Lodged: Invention Title: Wireless multi-cell communication system and method for managing resource power to provide high speed downlink packet access services The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to us: 00 O WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING HIGH SPEED DOWNLINK PACKET ACCESS SERVICES FIELD OF THE INVENTION oo The present invention generally relates to a wireless multi-cell communication system. More particularly, the present invention relates to 00oo controlling the transmission power used by base stations when providing high 00o c speed downlink packet access (HSDP A) services.

SBACKGROUND

The third generation partnership project (3GPP) wideband code division Smultiple access (W-CDMA) system is outlined in the operational scenarios for universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) releases R99/R4 and Release 5 of the UMTS frequency division duplex (FDD) and time division duplex (TDD) modes have incorporated a feature called high speed downlink packet access (HSDP A) for improving throughput, latency and spectral efficiency in the downlink The principle of HSDPA is to schedule packet transmissions on the air interface to different mobiles as a function of their instantaneous experienced radio and service conditions in a dynamic manner fast, every 2 ms in FDD or every 10 ms in wideband TDD, for example). The key functionalities of HSDPA in both FDD and TDD modes are fast retransmissions (Hybrid ARQ) of DL packets received in error over the air interface (ii) fast uplink (UL) notification of DL packets received in error (Acknowledgements Negative Acknowledgements), (iii) fast channel feedback in the UL on the DL channel state of a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), and (iv) fat-pipe scheduling for efficiently servicing many users in the DL. This functionality, the fast, dynamic HSDPA packet scheduler, is located in the base station the Node B) and operates in a rather autonomous manner from the radio network controller (RNC).

[0006] The RNC in a UMTS network has responsibility for network control and radio resource management (RRM). The RNC performs tasks such as, for example, user admission control and interference management using dynamic channel allocation (DCA) algorithms, and is thus key to ensuring reliable system operation and maximizing system efficiency. One measure of high efficiency is 00 when the users are served or when the overall throughput is achieved.

00 Cy [0007] In an FDD system, the RNC allocates a certain number of spreading

O

eC codes for the usage of HSDPA data channels (HS-DSCHs) to each cell.

Furthermore, in the FDD system, the HS-DSCH is transmitted over an HS i transmission timing interval (TTI) length of 3 consecutive timeslots (3*0.66ms 2 ms). The RNC communicates with the base station, noting that the spreading codes can be used for HSDPA by means of lub/Iur signaling, and subsequently passes control on when to send DL packets in these codes to the base station.

The RNC also notifies the WTRU by means of RRC signaling regarding which physical channels to listen for the HSDPA control channels, high speed shared control channels (HS-SCCHs), which in turn are used by the base station to dynamically notify WTRUs of the arrival of scheduled DL packets on its HS- DSCH. Also, the same information is sent from the RNC to base station, such that the base station is informed regarding which HS-SCCH channel a WTRU is to be alerted when HSDPA data is to be sent to the WTRU. Furthermore, the base station acts on an independent basis to determine, based on its own HSDPA scheduler, when to transmit HSDPA data to a particular WTRU.

[0008] In a TDD system, the RNC allocates a certain number of timeslots (TSs) for the usage of HSDPA data channels (HS-DSCHs) to each cell. The RNC communicates with the base station, noting that the TSs and spreading codes can be used for HSDPA by means of lub/lur signaling, and subsequently passes control on when to send DL packets in these TSs and codes to the base station.

The RNC also notifies the WTRU by means of RRC signaling regarding which physical channels to listen for the HSDPA control channels, high speed shared control channels (HS-SCCHs)), which in turn are used by the base station to dynamically notify WTRUs of the arrival of scheduled DL packets on its HS- SDSCH. Also, the same information is sent from the RNC to base station, such _that the base station is informed regarding which HS-SCCH channel a WTRU is to be alerted when HSDPA data is to be sent to the WTRU. Furthermore, the base station acts on an independent basis to determine, based on its own HSDPA 00 scheduler, when to transmit HSDPA data to a particular WTRU.

C, [0009] In any CDMA system, efficient management of the resource "power" eC is key to keeping interference low and to maximizing the system capacity, the number of simultaneously supported users and overall data throughput for pC all cells in an area).

[0010] For interference management, both FDD and TDD employ fast closed-loop (CL) power-control (PC) in the DL for the dedicated channels.

Furthermore for the most common case of FDD and TDD conventional Release 99, 4 and 5 (R99, R4 and R5) dedicated channels (DCHs), CL PC operates within RNC controlled power limits. Thus, a dynamic range is pre-established at DCH setup and eventually adjusted during the life-time of the DCH by the RNC. The Node B is signaled the PC dynamic range by the RNC in the form of a maximum Tx power not to be exceeded and a minimum Tx power to be maintained because the RNC must make complex decisions to enhance the system performance. For example, a WTRU, requiring too much power, and thus frequently attaining the upper limit of the allowed dynamic range, creates over-proportional interference levels to other users in the system. The RNC may want to drop or to handover this WTRU's connection. Therefore, tight RNC control of power limits while still allowing autonomous base station operation within the established power limits is a key feature in a CDMA system operating with power-control.

[0011] For common channels of both TDD and FDD systems, tight control over the possible power settings is essential to ensuring that adequate coverage and service is available.

[0012] In R5, much more autonomy is given to the base station as compared to R99 and R4. In particular, the HS-DSCH is scheduled and sent solely under Node B responsibility. The RNC still retains semi-static control by Ssignaling both the WTRU and the base station with spreading codes and TSs, which are to be used for the HSDPA seriice, and ensuring that control channels (HS-SCCH) and high speed shared information channels (HS-SICH) are used.

Once this framework has been laid out, control is completely passed on to the 00 base station, which schedules DL packet transmissions on its own.

00 C, [0013] In FDD applications, the RNC allocates in a semi-static manner a

O

eC maximum amount of DL power, as a fraction of the total available base station Tx DL power, for the HSDPA service not to be exceeded in order to maintain the C relatively high-level of interference created by the HSDPA channels within reasonable limits. This is implemented by signaling over the RNC /base station interfaces (Iub) when configuring DL channels in the base station. Otherwise, an HSDPA WTRU at a cell border could eventually be served by the Node B at a high HSDPA data rate and create such a high level of interference that any service in the neighboring cells would be heavily impacted, even adversely, and result in an unacceptable degradation of overall system capacity or service to non-HSDPA (R99 and R4) WTRUs. The RNC set maximum HSDPA power fraction per cell in turn indirectly determines the maximum data rate with which any given WTRU can be serviced. Another reason for the existence of such a control mechanism is that a certain amount of Node B DL Tx power needs to be reserved for non-HSDPA channels, such as pilot channels, common control channels or non-HSDPA DCHs.

[0014] A method and system for using an RNC control mechanism to establish a maximum HSDPA power level for each cell to provide HSDPA services does not exist for TDD. The only way to mitigate this at all is to dedicate certain timeslots to HS-DSCH and others timeslots to the other existing services (dedicated, shared, etc.). However, this does not allow the system to optimize the resource/power use of the WTRU by minimizing the timeslots a WTRU needs for handling the HS-DSCH channel along with the supporting channels (HS-SCCH or associated dedicated channels), since these channels cannot exist in common 00 O timeslots. This lack of RNC control is a clear drawback for reliable R5 TDD c system operation and multi-cellular deployment ofHSDP A enabled TDD systems in coexistence with R99/R4 non-HSDP A WTRUs and even potentially within the S HSDPA WTRU itself when it needs to efficiently use the HS-DSCH along with oo C 5 dedicated and other control channels.

The maximum allowed Node B Tx power is configurable at cell setup by oo the RNC, but it does not discriminate between a base station's timeslots and 00 cI applies to all of them. Furthermore, it does not differentiate between. nonHSDP A cI and HSDP A channels.

O 10 It is desirable to have a signaling mechanism between the RNC and a c plurality of base stations to provide HSDP A services without experiencing the disadvantages of known arrangements.

SUMMARY

A method and wireless multi-cell communication system for providing high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) services. The system includes a radio network controller (RNC) in communication with a plurality of base stations. The RNC sends a control signal to at least one base station having a plurality of timeslots, in a time division duplex (TDD) system and/or frames including transmission timing intervals (TTIs), in a frequency division duplex (FDD) system assigned thereto for the establishment ofHSDPA channels. The control signal indicates a maximum allowed HSDP A transmit power for each of the timeslots and/or TTIs. The base station sends a feedback signal to the RNC indicating the results of measurements of the power of the transmitted HSDP A timeslots and/or TTIs during a predetermined time period.

In one aspect the present invention provides a method of providing high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) services, the method including: receiving at least one control signal indicating at least one maximum allowed HSDPA transmit power level and a plurality of timeslots allocated for the usage of HSDPA channels, wherein the HSDPA transmit power level of each allocated timeslot is not allowed to exceed a maximum allowed HSDPA transmit power level indicated for the allocated timeslot; and 00 O transmitting at least one feedback signal indicating the results of Smeasurements of the power of at least one of the allocated timeslots during a predetermined time period.

In a further aspect the present invention provides a base station for oo S 5 providing high speed downlirk packet access (HSDPA) services, the base station including: 00oo a receiver configured to receive at least one control signal indicating at 00oo c least one maximum allowed HSDPA transmit power level and a plurality of c timeslots allocated for the usage of HSDPA channels, wherein the HSDPA 0 10 transmit power level of each allocated timeslot is not allowed to exceed a maximum allowed HSDPA transmit power level indicated for the allocated timeslot; and a transmitter configured to transmit at least one feedback signal indicating the results of measurements of the power of at least one of the allocated timeslots during a predetermined time period.

In another aspect the present invention provides a method of providing high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) services, the method including: receiving at least one control .signal indicating at least one maximum allowed HSDPA transmit power level and a plurality of transmission timing intervals (TTIs) allocated for the usage of HSDPA channels, wherein the HSDPA transmit power level of each allocated TTI is not allowed to exceed a maximum allowed HSDPA transmit power level indicated for the allocated TTI; and transmitting at least one feedback signal indicating the results of measurements of the power of at least one of the allocated TTIs during a predetermined time period.

In another aspect the present invention provides a A base station for providing high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) services, the base station including: a receiver configured to receive at least one control signal indicating at least one maximum allowed HSDPA transmit power level and a plurality of transmission timing intervals&(TTIs) allo:ated for the usage of HSDPA channels, wherein the HSDPA transmit power level of each allocated TTI is not allowed to 00 O exceed a maximum allowed HSDPA transmit power level indicated for the allocated TTI; and a transmitter configured to transmit at least one feedback signal indicating the results of measurements of the power of at least one of the allocated TTIs oo C 5 during a predetermined time period.

In a further aspect the present invention provides A radio network 00 controller (RNC) for providing high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) 00 N services, the RNC including: c1 a transmitter configured to transmit at least one control signal indicating at 0 10 least one maximum allowed HSDPA transmit power level and a plurality of N timeslots allocated for the usage of HSDPA channels, wherein the HSDPA transmit power level of each allocated timeslot is not allowed to exceed a maximum allowed HSDPA transmit power level indicated for the allocated timeslot; and a receiver configured to receive at least one feedback signal indicating the results of measurements of the power of at least one of the allocated timeslots during a predetermined time period.

[0019] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING(S) [0020] A more detailed understanding of the invention may be had from the following description of preferred embodiments, given by way of example and to be understood in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein: [0021] Figure 1 shows a wireless multi-cell communication system for 00 providing HSDPA services in accordance with the present invention; 00 C1 [0022] Figure 2A illustrates downlink transmission power allocation in C cells based on time slots transmitted by a TDD system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; S[0023] Figure 2B illustrates downlink transmission power allocation in cells based on HS transmission timing intervals transmitted by an FDD system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; and [0024] Figure 3 is a flow chart including method steps used by the system of Figure 1 to provide HSDPA services.

[0025] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S) [0026] The present invention will be described with reference to the drawing figures wherein like numerals represents like elements.

[0027] Although the present invention has been described in conjunction with TDD and FDD type wireless communication systems, it is important to note that the present invention may be implemented in any type of wireless communication system including TD-SCDMA and CDMA 2000.

[0028] The communications link is typically established using a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU). A WTRU includes but is not limited to a user equipment, mobile station, fixed or mobile subscriber unit, pager, or any other type of device capable of operating in a wireless environment. These exemplary types of wireless environments include, but are not limited to, wireless local area networks and public land mobile networks. The WTRUs described herein are capable of operating in a time slotted mode or a frequency divided mode such as TDD and FDD respectively. A "base station" includes but is not limited to a Node B, site controller, access point or other interfacing device in a wireless environment.

S[0029] Figure 1 shows a wireless multi-cell communication system 100 which provides HSDPA services in accordance with the present invention. The system 100 includes a radio network controller (RNC) 105 and a plurality of base 00 stations 110, 115, 120, operating in respective cells 125, 130 and 135. The RNC 00 c- 105 sends a control signal 140A, 140B, 140C, to at least one of the base stations

O

C, 110, 115, 120, the at least one base station having a plurality of timeslots assigned thereto for the establishment of HSDPA channels, and the control Cg signal 140A, 140B, 140C, indicating a maximum allowed HSDPA transmit power for each of the timeslots. The at least one base station 110, 115, 120, sends a feedback signal 145A, 145B, 145C, to the RNC 105, the feedback signal 145A, 145B, 145C, indicating the results of measurements of the power of the transmitted HSDPA timeslots during a predetermined time period. The system 100 may be a TDD system which uses an existing lub interface whereby some or all of the cells sectors in a deployment area of the system 100 offer the possibility of HSDPA service.

[0030] In the system 100, the RNC 105 communicates with individual base stations 110, 115, 120, and on a per timeslot basis control information on the maximum allowed HSDPA TS transmit (Tx) power not to be exceeded for a base station's 110, 115, 120, individual HS-DSCH timeslots. The maximum allowed HSDPA TS Tx power may be set to different values for different HSDPA TSs of a particular cell. Also, if the same TS is enabled for HSDPA service in different cells, different maximum allowed HSDPA TS Tx power levels are configurable for the respective cells. For example, the cell 125 may not be allowed to exceed dBm in TSm for its HSDPA service, whereas the cell 130 may not exceed 25 dBm for its HSDPA service in this same TSm.

[0031] Figure 2A illustrates an exemplary HSDPA TS configuration 200 whereby various HSDPA power settings used by the RNC 105 for each of a plurality of timeslots 205, (consisting of timeslots TSm, TSm+ 1 TSm+ 2 TSm,+ 3 TSm+ 4 TSm+ 5 for each of a plurality of cells 125, 130, 135. The maximum Spossible radio frequency (RF) base station power level for each cell and respective timeslot is depicted by dotted lines 210A, 210B and 210C, respectively.

[0032] Figure 2A illustrates three different allocation scenarios 220, 230, 240 for TDD timeslots that can occur. The set of timeslots per frame allocated to 00 HSDPA service in a TDD may be different from cell to cell.

00 (C [0033] For scenario 220, multiple cells provide HSDPA service in the same g TS whereby maximum power settings are established to guarantee sufficient coverage for each TS. Scenario 220 maximizes system-wide HSDPA throughput.

S[0034] For scenario 230, the TSs are used by multiple cells for non-HS channels to, for example, guarantee sufficient coverage for the common channels.

Scenario 230 ensures simultaneous support of non-HSDPA channels in the same

TS.

[0035] For the scenario 240, cell 1 is for providing HSDPA service and cell 2 uses R99 channels in the same TS. The maximum power setting is established to protect R99 channels and guarantee sufficient coverage for the TS in cell 1.

Scenario 240 ensures simultaneous support of non-HSDPA channels in the same TS in neighboring cells.

[0036] The control information from the RNC 105 with these maximum allowed HSDPA TS Tx power settings to the cells 125, 130, 135, can be communicated at setup of the HSDPA resource pool in the particular base station 110, 115, 120, along with the information of which TSs and spreading codes are available to the base station for use with a HSDPA resource pool setup sent from the RNC 105 to the base stations. It shall also be possible to adjust the value of the maximum allowed HSDPA TS Tx power setting during the lifetime of the HSDPA resource pool of a given base station.

[0037] The individual base station 110, 115, 120, can communicate to the RNC 105 feedback information 145A, 145B, 145C, advantageously realized, but not exclusively restricted to, in the form of measurements such as the effectively transmitted HSDPA TS Tx power observed during a given time period, (for example 100 ms or longer). This provides feedback to the radio resource Smanagement (RRM) algorithms residing in the RNC 105 about the efficiency of _these HSDPA power allocations and assists in the decision making process.

[0038] One or more RRM algorithms, such as slow/fast-DCA, congestion link control or others, residing in the RNC 105 take advantage of their knowledge 00 of used Tx power/ interference levels, (originating from HSDPA and non-HSDPA 00 0C channels), observed by WTRUs (not shown) and base stations 110, 115, 120, in C the system 100 to maximize system throughput or user capacity for HSDPA service or non-HSDPA service in the presence of HSDPA in one or more cells 125, S130, 135.

[0039] The maximum allowed HSDPA TS Tx power should ideally correspond to the maximum allowed sum of individual code powers of all spreading codes in the same TS allowed to be used on a cell HS-DSCH.

Equivalent forms of signaling this may exist, but will still be functionally the same in principle.

[0040] The feedback information 145A, 145B, 145C, sent from the base stations 110, 115, 120, to the RNC 105 should ideally correspond to measurements on the effectively transmitted power on the sum of individual code powers of all spreading codes in the same TS, averaged over a certain reporting period. Other functionally equivalent measurements or feedback may also exist.

[0041] In an FDD system, the allowed power for HSDPA service in the DL is settable by the RNC on a per cell basis only. There is no difference in "time domain." Thus, for a given FDD cell, the very same power setting applies for all TTIs used to execute the HSDPA service.

[0042] Figure 2B illustrates an exemplary FDD HSDPA system configuration 270 whereby various HSDPA power settings used by the RNC 105 for each of a plurality of frames each 10 ms long) include five TTIs (TTI 1

TTI

5 for each of a plurality of cells 125, 130, 135, each of the TTIs being 2 ms long. The maximum possible radio frequency (RF) base station power level for

C

each cell and respective TTI is depicted by dotted lines 280A, 280B and 280C, Srespectively.

_[0043] In accordance with one embodiment, different FDD TTIs in a cell C are allocated different max Tx power settings. Furthermore, different sets of FDD HS-TTIs in a cell are allocated different max Tx power settings. For 00 example, all of the 5 HS TTI's in frame n share a common maximum power 00 Cg setting, but the 5 HS-TTIs in the next following frame n+1 are assigned a different maximum power setting.

[0044] The RNC is able to totally shut off one or more HS TTIs in a cell.

SFor example, a cell may be configured not to transmit HSDPA in frame n, frame n+4, frame n+8, etc., but may be allowed to transmit in the other frames to maintain interference management and coverage extension.

[0045] Figure 3 is a flow chart of a process 300 including method steps used by the system 100 to provide HSDPA services. In step 305, the RNC 105 sends a control signal 140A, 140B, 140C, to at least one of the base stations 110, 115, 120, the at least one base station being associated with a plurality of timeslots and the control signal 140A, 140B, 140C, indicating a maximum allowed HSDPA transmit power for each of the timeslots. In step 310, the at least one base station 110, 115, 120, sends a feedback signal 145A, 145B, 145C to the RNC 105 indicating the results of measurements of the power of the transmitted HSDPA timeslots during a predetermined time period.

[0046] The foregoing is a description of an exemplary embodiment of a signaling system between the RNC 105 and base stations 110, 115, 120, using the principles of the invention. While this invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred. embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as described above.

=1

Claims

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the predetermined time period is at least 100 ms.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the control signal limits the allowed HSDPA transmit power level to ensure that there is sufficient power reserved for non- HSDPA services.
4. A base station for providing high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) services, the base station including: a receiver configured to receive at least one control signal indicating at least one maximum allowed HSDPA transmit power level and a plurality of timeslots allocated for the usage of HSDPA channels, wherein the HSDPA transmit power level of each allocated timeslot is not allowed to exceed a maximum allowed HSDPA transmit power level indicated for the allocated timeslot; and a transmitter configured to transmit at least one feedback signal indicating the results of measurements of the power of at least one of the allocated timeslots during a predetermined time period.. 00 O 5. The base station of claim 4 wherein the predetermined time period is at least 100 ms.
6. The base station of claim 4 wherein the control signal limits the allowed 00 (oo c HSDPA transmit power level to ensure that there is sufficient power reserved for non-HSDPA services. 00o 00 7. A method of providing high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) Sservices, the method including: receiving at least one control signal indicating at least one maximum c allowed HSDPA transmit power level and a plurality of transmission timing intervals (TTIs) allocated for the usage of HSDPA channels, wherein the HSDPA transmit power level of each allocated TTI is not allowed to exceed a maximum allowed HSDPA transmit power level indicated for the allocated TTI; and transmitting at least one feedback signal indicating the results of measurements of the power of at least one of the allocated TTIs during a predetermined time period.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the predetermined time period is at least 100 ms.
9. The method of claim 7 wherein at least one set of the allocated TTIs are included in a frequency division duplex (FDD) cell frame. The method of claim 9 wherein the FDD cell frame has a length of 10 ms and each TTI has a length of 2 ms.
11. The method of claim 7 wherein the control signal limits the allowed HSDPA transmit power level to ensure that there is sufficient power reserved for non- HSDPA services.
12. A base station for providing high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) services, the base station including: 13 o00 O a receiver configured to receive at least one control signal indicating at least one maximum allowed HSDPA transmit power level and a plurality of transmission timing intervals (TTIs) allocated for the usage of HSDPA channels, 0wherein the HSDPA transmit power level of each allocated TTI is not allowed to oo exceed a maximum allowed HSDPA transmit power level indicated for the allocated TTI; and 00oo a transmitter configured to transmit at least one feedback signal indicating 00oo c the results of measurements of the power of at least one of the allocated TTIs N during a predetermined time period. c 13. The base station of claim 12 wherein the predetermined time period is at least 100 ms.
14. The base station of claim 12 wherein at least one set of the allocated TTIs are included in a frequency division duplex (FDD) cell frame. The base station of claim 14 wherein the FDD cell frame has a length of ms and each TTI has a length of 2 ms.
16. The base station of claim 12 wherein the control signal limits the allowed HSDPA transmit power level to ensure that there is sufficient power reserved for non-HSDPA services.
17. A method of providing high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) services, the method including: transmitting at least one control signal indicating at least one maximum allowed HSDPA transmit power level and a plurality of timeslots allocated for the usage of HSDPA channels, wherein the HSDPA transmit power level of each allocated timeslot is not allowed to exceed a maximum allowed HSDPA transmit power level indicated for the allocated timeslot; and receiving at least one feedback signal indicating the results of measurements of the power of at least one of the allocated timeslots during a predetermined time period. 00
18. The method of claim 17 wherein the predetermined time period is at least 100 ms. 00
19. The method of claim 17 wherein the control signal limits the allowed oHSDPA transmit power level to ensure that there is sufficient power reserved for 00 00non-HSDPA services.
20. A radio network controller (RNC) for providing high speed downlink packet Saccess (HSDPA) services, the RNC including: a transmitter configured to transmit at least one control signal indicating at least one maximum allowed HSDPA transmit power level and a plurality of timeslots allocated for the usage of HSDPA channels, wherein the HSDPA transmit power level of each allocated timeslot is not allowed to exceed a maximum allowed HSDPA transmit power level indicated for the allocated timeslot; and a receiver configured to receive at least one feedback signal indicating the results of measurements of the power of at least one of the allocated timeslots during a predetermined time period.
21. The RNC of claim 20 wherein the predetermined time period is at least 100 ms.
22. The RNC of claim 20 wherein the control signal limits the allowed HSDPA transmit power level to ensure that there is sufficient power reserved for non- HSDPA services.
23. A method of providing high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) services, the method including: transmitting at least one control signal indicating at least one maximum allowed HSDPA transmit power level and a plurality of transmission timing intervals (TTIs) allocated for the usage of HSDPA channels, wherein the HSDPA 00 O transmit power level of each allocated TTI is not allowed to exceed a maximum callowed HSDPA transmit power level indicated for the allocated TTI; and ;Z receiving at least one feedback signal indicating the results of measurements of the power of at least one of the allocated TTIs during a oo predetermined time period. 00 24. The method of claim 23 wherein the predetermined time period is at least 00oo c-100 ms. The method of claim 23 wherein at least one set of the allocated TTIs are c included in a frequency division duplex (FDD) cell frame.
26. The method of claim 25 wherein the FDD cell frame has a length of 10 ms and each TTI has a length of 2 ms.
27. The method of claim 23 wherein the control signal limits the allowed HSDPA transmit power level to ensure that there is sufficient power reserved for non-HSDPA services.
28. A radio network controller (RNC) for providing high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) services, the RNC including: a transmitter configured to transmit at least one control signal indicating at least one maximum allowed HSDPA transmit power level and a plurality of transmission timing intervals (TTIs) allocated for the usage of HSDPA channels, wherein the HSDPA transmit power level of each allocated TTI is not allowed to exceed a maximum allowed HSDPA transmit power level indicated for the allocated TTI; and a receiver configured to receive at least one feedback signal indicating the results of measurements of the power of at least one of the allocated TTIs during a predetermined time period.
29. The RNC of claim 28 wherein the predetermined time period is at least 100 ms. 00 O 30. The RNC of claim 28 wherein at least one set of the allocated TTIs are C included in a frequency division duplex (FDD) cell frame.
31. The RNC of claim 30 wherein the FDD cell frame has a length of 10 ms 00 N and each TTI has a length of 2 ms. Q 32. The RNC of claim 28 wherein the control signal limits the allowed HSDPA 00 00 transmit power level to ensure that there is sufficient power reserved for non- HSDPA services.
33. The method of claim 1, claim 7, claim 17, or claim 23, substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying figures.
34. The base station of claim 4 or claim 12 substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying figures. The RNC of claim 20 or claim 28 substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying figures. INTERDIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION WATERMARK PATENT TRADE MARK ATTORNEYS P26083AU01