AU2001288248A1 - Mobile aircraft launcher - Google Patents
Mobile aircraft launcherInfo
- Publication number
- AU2001288248A1 AU2001288248A1 AU2001288248A AU2001288248A AU2001288248A1 AU 2001288248 A1 AU2001288248 A1 AU 2001288248A1 AU 2001288248 A AU2001288248 A AU 2001288248A AU 2001288248 A AU2001288248 A AU 2001288248A AU 2001288248 A1 AU2001288248 A1 AU 2001288248A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- launch
- trailer
- launcher
- condition
- sections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Description
MOBILE AIRCRAFT LAUNCHER
The present invention relates to launchers for aircraft and, more particularly, to
compact lightweight mobile aircraft launchers capable of quick setup.
Background of the Invention Mobile launchers are known for launching lightweight aircraft, especially unmanned
aircraft, but have the drawback of being too large and heavy and too slow or difficult to set up
for launch.
Summary of the Invention
By the present invention, an exceptionally lightweight and compact mobile aircraft
launcher comprises a trailer which can be towed by a lightweight vehicle, such as the Hgh
Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV). The launcher is capable of launching
aircraft having weights of as much as 400 pounds or more. The launcher can be quickly and
easily changed from a folded, transporting condition to a deployed, launching condition at a
level attitude by one person.
The structure which gives the aircraft launcher of the present invention the foregoing
advantages includes a launch beam having multiple beam sections hinged to one another.
When deployed for launch, one beam section remains fixed to the trailer, while another beam
section folds forward and two other beam sections fold rearward. Jacks provided at the
leading and trailing ends of the trailer support the trailer and the launch beam at the proper
attitudes for transport, deployment and launch. The jacks are retractable for transporting the
trailer and are adjustable to move the trailer between the proper attitudes for deployment and
the proper attitude for launch. Beam sections are secured on the trailer in their folded
positions by stowage straps.
The jacks are adjustable in height to change the attitude at which they support the
trailer and the launch beam. For deployment of the launch beam, the jacks are adjusted to
support the launch beam in a horizontal attitude so that the beam sections can be pivoted
about their hinges without gravity tending to make them swing or increasing the force needed
to pivot them. After the beam sections have been pivoted to their colinear positions and
locked there, the jacks are adjusted to support the launch beam in an inclined attitude
(approximately 10 degrees) for launch. When the launch beam is in a horizontal attitude, the
launch beam is no more than about 5 feet above a ground surface supporting the trailer so that
the beam sections can be pivoted by a person standing on the ground surface.
An electrical power unit including gel cell batteries and a charging system is mounted
on the trailer for powering an aircraft starter, providing ground power for the UAV and
powering the trailer mounted hydraulic system. The trailer mounted hydraulic system
consists of a fluid reservoir, control valves, a launch cylinder with integrated accumulator, a
latch release cylinder, a nitrogen tank and an electrically driven hydraulic pump. Equipment
for arresting a landing aircraft is releasably secured to the trailer, the arresting equipment
including an arresting pendant to extend across a runway, energy absorbers to which ends of
the pendant are com ected, stakes to hold the absorbers in place, and a sledge hammer for
driving and removing the stakes.
Brief Description of the Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the aircraft launcher of the present invention in a launch
position;
Fig. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the aircraft launcher of Fig. 1 in a folded position;
Fig. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a rearmost beam section of the aircraft
launcher of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a rear intermediate beam section of the
aircraft launcher of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of a forward intermediate beam section of the
aircraft launcher of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is a enlarged perspective view of a forwardmost beam section of the aircraft
launcher of Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the aircraft-engaging shuttle of the aircraft
launcher of Fig. 1 ;
Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the hydraulic-pneumatic assembly of the
aircraft launcher of Fig. 1;
Fig. 9 is a side elevation of an alternate embodiment of the aircraft launcher of the
present invention in a horizontal attitude; and
Fig. 10 is a top plan view of the aircraft launcher of Fig. 9.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments
As can be seen from Figs. 1 and 2, the mobile aircraft launcher according to the present
invention, which is designated generally by the reference numeral 10, comprises a trailer 12
towable by a lightweight vehicle, such as an HMMWV. The trailer 12 includes a trailer bed
14, a single wheel axle 16, and wheels 18 and tires 20 mounted at opposite ends of the axle.
A conventional trailer hitch 22 extends from one end of a frame 24 supporting the trailer bed 14 for connection to a towing vehicle.
A launch beam 26 comprising a plurality of beam sections 28, 29, 30 and 31 is mounted above the trailer bed 14 by a plurality of supports 36 and 38. The beam sections
28-31 include a rearmost beam section 28, a rear intermediate beam section 29, a forward
intermediate beam section 30 and a forwardmost beam section 31. "Forward" and "rearward"
as used herein are with respect to direction of launch of the aircraft. They are opposite of the
terms "forward" and "rearward" with respect to the direction of the trailer 12 when the trailer
is being towed. The forward intermediate beam section 30 is secured to the beam supports 36
and 38. The other beam sections 28, 29 and 31 are not secured directly to the beam supports
36 and 38, but rather are connected to one another by hinge connections. More specifically,
the forwardmost beam section 31 is connected by a hinge 40 to a forward end of the forward
intermediate beam section 30; the rear intermediate beam section 30 is connected by a hinge
40 to the rear end of the forward intermediate beam section 29; and the rearmost beam section
is connected by a hinge 40 to the rear end of the rear intermediate beam section 29. Each of
the hinges 40 is arranged such that the beam sections 28-31 pivot about generally vertical
hinge axes. Over-the-center latch devices 42 of a conventional type are provided at the hinge
connections to secure the launch beam sections in a colinear arrangement defining the
rectilinear launch beam. The beam sections 28-31 are shown in greater detail in Figs. 3-6.
The launch beam 26 defines a slot 44 in its upper surface to receive a shuttle 46 for
movement along the launch beam, the shuttle having wheels 47 (Fig. 7) captured between
horizontal flanges of the launch beam. The shuttle 46 is connected to a cable 48 extending
around sheaves 50 in a conventional revving manner, an opposite end of the cable 48 being
attached to a 5 to 1 cable revving system assembly. Sliding sleeves of the revving system are
connected to a hydraulic cylinder assembly 82, which provides the driving force for the shuttle. The shuttle 46 supports the fuselage of the aircraft and engages under and behind the
wings to catapult the aircraft forward under the power of a hydraulic/pneumatic assembly 52.
Two front jacks 54 (one of which is shown) are secured to the front end of the trailer
12 at opposite corners, the jacks being pivotally connected to the trailer at the top of the jacks
and being movable between a deployed position, as in (Fig. 2), in which the jacks contact a
ground surface, and a retracted, or stowed, position, in which the jacks are clear of the ground
surface. A rear jack 56, pivotally connected to the trailer at a rear end of the trailer, is shown
stowed in Figs. 1 and 2. The front jacks 54 and the rear jack 56, which are all of a
conventional type, are all adjustable for height, so that the trailer 12 can be tilted and
supported about the single wheel axle 16.
Adjustable launch beam jacks 58 are mounted at the rear of the launch beam 26 and
are moveable between a stowed position, as in Fig. 3, and a deployed position, as in Fig. 1, in
which the launch beam jacks support the launch beam in its inclined, launch position. A
forward support strut 60 and a rearward support strut 62 extend from brackets 64 secured on
the trailer 12 to, respectively, brackets 66 and 68 (Fig. 3) secured to the launch beam 26,
where the struts are releasably connected by, for example, pins (with detent balls) extending
through aligned apertures. In the transport condition of the launcher 10, the support struts 60
and 62 are positioned in two of the beam sections 28-31, in the slot 44.
A shuttle brake strap 70 of conventional design has one end secured in a brake strap tension mechanism 71 (Fig. 4) anchored to the launch beam 26, the shuttle brake strap being
guided by guides 72 and pulleys 73 (Figs. 4 and 6) and extending across the path of the
shuttle 46 near the forward end of the launch beam to decelerate and stop the shuttle 46 after
the launch of the aircraft.
In the folded position shown in Fig. 2, the beam sections 28-31 are shown in a folded,
side-by-side arrangement in which opposite ends of each beam section lie in substantially the
same vertical planes as the opposite ends of each of the other beam sections. As a result, the
overall length of the launcher 10 in the folded position is minimized. As can best be seen
from Figs. 1 and 8, tie-down supports 74 extend horizontally and transversely across the trailer 12 to support the beam sections 28, 29 and 31 in their folded positions. Straps, 76 such
as conventional cargo straps, are secured to the forward intermediate beam section 30 to
maintain the other beam sections in their folded positions. The trailer lunette 22 extends
beyond the ends of the beam sections 28-31 and all other portions of the launcher 10 to
facilitate connection of the launcher 10 to a towing vehicle.
It can be seen from Fig. 8 that the hydraulic/pneumatic assembly 52 includes a tank 78
for compressed nitrogen or other gas connected by a pipe 80 to an actuator/accumulator 82
which contains a piston to provide a driving force for the cable 48 pulling the shuttle. The
hydraulic/pneumatic assembly 52 is mounted on the trailer bed 14 among the beam supports
36 and 38 and under the tie down supports 74. When the launch beam 26 has been deployed
and the aircraft positioned on shuttle 46, the shuttle is held at the rear of the launch beam by a
release mechanism, hi this condition, hydraulic oil is pumped into the actuator/accumulator
82 to tension the cable 48. This action causes the separator piston in the actuator/accumulator
to move to energize the gas stored in tank 78. In order to launch the aircraft, the shuttle
release mechanism 84 is actuated.
Although no showing is made for the embodiment of Figs. 1-8 of the launch beam in
an extended position at a horizontal attitude, such a showing is made in Fig. 9 for an
alternative preferred embodiment. The alternate preferred embodiment shown in Figs. 9 and
10 may show additional details not indicated in Figs. 1-8. The extended position at horizontal
attitude and the details in Figs. 1-8 are the same as those shown in Figs. 9 and 10, unless they
are specifically indicated to be different in Figs. 1-8. The most significant difference between
the embodiment of Figs. 1 and 8 and the embodiment of Figs. 9 and 10 is that the launch
beam 26' of the embodiments of Figs. 9 and 10 is perforated to further decrease the weight of
the launcher 10'.
In moving the launcher 10 from a folded, transport position, such as that shown in Fig.
2, to an extended position, such as that shown in Fig. 9, the front jacks 54 and the rear jack 56 front jacks are deployed and adjusted to orient the beam sections 28-31 at a horizontal
attitude, hi the horizontal attitude, the beam sections 28-31 are no more than about five feet
above the ground surface supporting the trailer 12. The horizontal attitude and the height
limitation of about five feet facilitate the movement of the beam sections between the folded
position and the extended position. Limiting the height of the beam sections in the horizontal
attitude makes it relatively easy for one person to pivot the beam sections about their pivot
axes while standing on the ground. The horizontal attitude eliminates the tendency of the
beam sections to swing about their pivot axes under the influence of gravity. Such a tendency
is a danger where the beam sections are inclined at the time of folding or extending,
especially in view of their significant weight. The beam sections and most other parts of the
launcher are ordinarily made of aluminum and steel.
Additional equipment is mounted on the trailer 12 to make the launcher 10 self-
sufficient for launching and retrieving operations. The additional equipment includes energy
absorbers 86 releasably secured to the trailer 12 by any of a number of conventional
arrangements. As can be seen from Figs. 1 and 2, the energy absorbers 86 include housings
defining horizontal apertures. Pins extending horizontally from a bracket mounted on the
trailer 12 are received in the horizontal apertures of the absorber housings. The pins have
transverse openings at their outer ends, and ball-detent pins 88 attached to the trailer by lanyards 90 are releasably received in the transverse openings. A pendant for extending across a runway is held in a container on the trailer 12, and stakes 94 and a sledgehammer 96,
best seen in Fig. 10, are releasably secured to the trailer by resilient straps, or other conventional arrangements.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art and it is contemplated that variations and/or changes in the embodiments illustrated and described herein may be made without departure from the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that the foregoing description is illustrative only, not limiting, and that the true spirit and scope of the present invention will be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (16)
1. A mobile aircraft launcher comprising: a wheeled trailer adapted to be towed by a land vehicle; a launch beam mounted on the trailer, the launch beam comprising a plurality of beam sections hinged to one another, the launch beam being movable between a folded, transport condition, in which the beam sections are generally side-by-side, and a launch condition, in which the beam sections are colinear to define a continuous rectilinear beam; an aircraft-engaging shuttle mounted on the launch beam for movement along the length of the launch beam; a shuttle-moving drive arrangement mounted on the trailer; and at least one jack secured to the trailer and adjustable between a) a first adjustment condition, in which the jack supports the launch beam in a horizontal attitude to facilitate the movement of the launch beam between its folded, transport condition and its launch condition, and b) a second adjustment condition, in which the jack supports the launch
beam in an inclined position for launch.
2. The mobile aircraft launcher of claim 1, wherein the jack is mounted on a rearward end of the trailer with respect to the direction of launch.
3. The mobile aircraft launcher of claim 1, wherein the jack is movable between a first position, in which the jack is in contact with a ground surface supporting the trailer, and a second, retracted position, in which the jack is clear of the ground surface.
4. The mobile aircraft launcher of claim 2, further comprising a jack mounted on a forward end of the trailer with respect to the direction of launch.
5. The mobile aircraft launcher of claim 1, further comprising means for arresting
a landing aircraft, said means for arresting being releasably secured to the trailer.
6. The mobile aircraft launcher of claim 5, wherein the means for arresting comprises an arresting pendant adapted to extend across a runway, at least one energy absorber adapted to be connected to an end of the arresting pendant, and means for securing the energy absorber to a ground surface.
7. The mobile aircraft launcher of claim 1, further comprising a towing member secured to and extending from the trailer for connection to a towing vehicle, the towing member extending farther from the trailer than the beam sections extend from the trailer in the folded, transport condition of the launch beam.
8. The mobile aircraft launcher of claim 1, further comprising means for releasably maintaining the beam sections in their generally side-by-side condition.
9. The mobile aircraft launcher of claim 1, wherein each of the beam sections has opposite ends, the ends of each of the beam sections, in the folded, transport condition of the launch beam, lying in substantially the same vertical plane as the ends of the other beam sections.
10. The mobile aircraft launcher of claim 9, wherein the launch beam comprises
four beam sections.
11. The mobile aircraft launcher of claim 1, wherein the trailer has a single wheel
axle, the trailer being tiltable about the single wheel axle.
12. The mobile aircraft launcher of claim 1, further comprising at least one launch
beam jack for supporting a rear end of the launch beam in the inclined position for launch, the
launch beam jack being releasably mounted on the trailer during transport of the launcher.
13. The mobile aircraft launcher of claim 1, wherein, in the horizontal attitude of
the launch beam, the launch beam is no more than about 5 feet above a ground surface
supporting the trailer.
14. A mobile aircraft launcher comprising:
a wheeled trailer adapted to be towed by a land vehicle;
a launch beam mounted on the trailer, the launch beam comprising a plurality
of beam sections hinged to one another, the launch beam being movable between a folded, transport condition, in which the beam sections are generally side-by-side, and a launch
condition, in which the beam sections are colinear to define a continuous rectilinear beam;
an aircraft-engaging shuttle mounted on the launch beam for movement along
the length of the launch beam;
a shuttle-moving drive arrangement mounted on the trailer; and means secured to the trailer for selectively supporting the launch beam in a) a
horizontal attitude to facilitate the movement of the launch beam between its folded, transport
condition and its launch condition, and b) an inclined position for launch.
15. A method of deploying from a folded, transport condition to a launch
condition a mobile aircraft launcher having
a launch beam defined by a plurality of beam sections hinged to one another,
the beam sections being generally side-by-side in the folded, transport condition, and the
beam sections being colinear to define a continuous rectilinear beam in the launch condition;
an aircraft-engaging shuttle mounted on the launch beam for movement along
the length of the launch beam; and
a shuttle-moving drive arrangement,
the method comprising:
supporting the launch beam in a horizontal attitude;
pivoting the beam sections relative to one another from their generally side-by-
side positions to their colinear positions while the launch beam is supported in the horizontal
attitude;
moving the launch beam to an inclined position for launch; and
supporting the launch beam in the inclined position during launch.
16. The method of claim 15, further comprising securing the beam sections in
their colinear positions while the launch beam is supported in the horizontal attitude.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/639,159 US6457673B1 (en) | 2000-08-16 | 2000-08-16 | Mobile aircraft launcher |
US09/639,159 | 2000-08-16 | ||
PCT/US2001/025414 WO2002014150A1 (en) | 2000-08-16 | 2001-08-15 | Mobile aircraft launcher |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU2001288248A1 true AU2001288248A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
AU2001288248B2 AU2001288248B2 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
Family
ID=24562969
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU2001288248A Expired AU2001288248B2 (en) | 2000-08-16 | 2001-08-15 | Mobile aircraft launcher |
AU8824801A Pending AU8824801A (en) | 2000-08-16 | 2001-08-15 | Mobile aircraft launcher |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU8824801A Pending AU8824801A (en) | 2000-08-16 | 2001-08-15 | Mobile aircraft launcher |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6457673B1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP1309485B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100602001B1 (en) |
AU (2) | AU2001288248B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2418444C (en) |
ES (1) | ES2634801T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1892187T (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002014150A1 (en) |
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CH676453A5 (en) | 1987-12-10 | 1991-01-31 | Eidgenoess Flugzeugwerk Emmen | |
US5695153A (en) | 1995-11-16 | 1997-12-09 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Launcher system for an unmanned aerial vehicle |
FR2780381B1 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2000-09-01 | Cac Systemes | CATAPULT FOR LAUNCHING A FLYING BODY |
FR2870381B1 (en) | 2005-01-25 | 2007-02-02 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | CIRCUIT AND METHOD USED IN A MEMORY DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING A POLARIZATION SOURCE |
-
2000
- 2000-08-16 US US09/639,159 patent/US6457673B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-08-15 AU AU2001288248A patent/AU2001288248B2/en not_active Expired
- 2001-08-15 KR KR1020037002217A patent/KR100602001B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-08-15 ES ES07021391.3T patent/ES2634801T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-15 EP EP01967969A patent/EP1309485B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-15 PT PT70213913T patent/PT1892187T/en unknown
- 2001-08-15 AU AU8824801A patent/AU8824801A/en active Pending
- 2001-08-15 EP EP07021391.3A patent/EP1892187B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-15 CA CA002418444A patent/CA2418444C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-15 WO PCT/US2001/025414 patent/WO2002014150A1/en active IP Right Grant
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