AP316A - System for the provision of at least two reticulated utilities. - Google Patents

System for the provision of at least two reticulated utilities. Download PDF

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Publication number
AP316A
AP316A APAP/P/1992/000391A AP9200391A AP316A AP 316 A AP316 A AP 316A AP 9200391 A AP9200391 A AP 9200391A AP 316 A AP316 A AP 316A
Authority
AP
ARIPO
Prior art keywords
control device
utilities
utility
code
credit
Prior art date
Application number
APAP/P/1992/000391A
Other versions
AP9200391A0 (en
Inventor
Niekerk Adriaan Adam Van
Original Assignee
Tellumat Pty Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tellumat Pty Limited filed Critical Tellumat Pty Limited
Publication of AP9200391A0 publication Critical patent/AP9200391A0/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AP316A publication Critical patent/AP316A/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D4/00—Tariff metering apparatus
    • G01D4/002—Remote reading of utility meters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/342—Cards defining paid or billed services or quantities
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0014—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for vending, access and use of specific services not covered anywhere else in G07F17/00
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/02—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by keys or other credit registering devices
    • G07F7/025—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by keys or other credit registering devices by means, e.g. cards, providing billing information at the time of purchase, e.g. identification of seller or purchaser, quantity of goods delivered or to be delivered

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cash Registers Or Receiving Machines (AREA)

Abstract

There is disclosed and claimed a system of the kind disclosed in sa patent application 90/8939 wherein each control device 10 is adapted to receive and accept a credit for at least two reticulated utilities (utilities a to c)and wherein each control device 10 is provided with means ma to mc for individually metering the use of the least two utilities and for reducing the credit for a respective one of the utilities according to the amount of that utility used. Means 11.11 to 11.31 for interrupting procision of a utility if the credit for that utility has been used up, is also provided.

Description

Title: SYSTEM FOR THE PROVISION OF AT LEAST TWO RETICULATED UTILITIES
Abstract There is disclosed and claimed a system of the kind disclosed in SA Patent application 90/8939 wherein each control device 10 is adapted to receive and at least two reticulated accept a utilities credit for (utilities a to ¢) and wherein each control device 10 is provided with means individually metering the use of utilities and for reducing the
Ma to Mc for the at least two credit for (56) a
respective one of the utilities according to the amount of that utility used. Means 11.11 to 11.31 for Interrupting provision of a utility if the credit for that utility has been used up, 1s also provided.
Documents cited: US - 4998194 US - 5062134 US - 5189694
EP - 219577
GB - 2080203
BAD original $
APOOO 3 1 6
ABSTRACT
There is disclosed and claimed a system of the kind disclosed in SA Datent application 90/8939 wherein each control device 10 is adapted to receive and accept a credit for at least two reticulated utilities (utilities a to c) and wherein each control device 10 is provided with means Ha to Hc for individually metering the use of the at least two utilities and for reducing the credit for a respective one of the utilities according to the amount of that utility used. Means 11.11 to 11.31 for interrupting provision of a utility if the credit for that utility has been used up, is also provided.
- labad original
INTRODUCTION ΑΝΠ BACKGROUND
THIS invention relates to a system for the provision of reticulated utilities. More particu1 arl y, it relates to a development of the system described in the Applicant's South African patent application 90/3939.
In the Applicant's patent application 90/8939 there
i s descri bed a system fo r the provision of a
reticulated utility to utility users , of the type
wherein: each util ity user i s provided with a control
device .for metering the use o f the utility by the
respective use»·, the control device being capable of
accepting a credit for the provision of the utility and being operative to reduce the credit according to the amount of utility used; each control device is associated with a device identity code distinguishing that control device from other control devices in the system, is provided with data entry means whereby encrypted data can be entered into the control device, and is further provided with decryption means for decrypting the data so entered; as part of a payment transaction in respect of a particular
AP Ο Ο Ο 3 1 6 control device, a paynent code is generated, encrypted, and issued in the encrypted form, the payment code being a function of at least the device identity code of the respective control device and a transaction code dist payment transaction transactions for that encrypted payment code means into the control
n g u i s h i n g the respective
from prev ious paymen t
control device; and the
is entered via the data entry
device, decrypted by the
decryption means, the device identity code and the transaction code extracted from the decrypted payment code and the transaction code saved by the control device for future reference, and, provided the extracted transaction code does not match a previously saved transaction code and the extracted device identity code matches the device identity code o‘ the respective control device, the control device is credited with an amount of the utility.
Such a system is herein referred to as a system of the kind described.
-3 $ad original
SUMMARY nF the INVENTION
According to the present invention there is provided
a system of the kind described , w h e r e i n each control
device is ada pted to receive and accept a credit for
at least two reticula ted utilities and wherein each
control device i s provided with means f o r
individually metering the use of the at least two
utilities by the respective user and for reducing the credit according to the amount of the utilities used.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention there is provided a system of the kind described, wherein each control device is adapted to receive and accept a credit for each of at least two reticulated utilities and wherein each control device is provided with means for individually metering the use of the at least two utilities by the respective user and for reducing the credit for a respective one of the utilities according to the amount of that utility used. _____
AP Ο Ο Ο 3 1 6
Each control device preferably comprises means associated with each utility for interrupting provision of the utility to the respective user, if the credit for that utility has been used up. The means associated with each utility for interrupting provision of the utility may comprise any one of a circuit breaker, relay and a valve.
Thus, each control device can be arranqed to be capable of accepting individual credits for the various utilities, be operative to reduce each credit according to the amount o + the corresponding utilities used, and further be operative to interrupt the provision of any o* the utilities when the amount credited in respect of that utility has been used.
The payment code may, in this even also of a utility code which utility paid for from the other decryption by the decryption means will then be extracted Aon the code and used in the control device utility to be credited.
, be a ^unction distinguishes the utilities. Upon the utility code decrypted payment to determine the
The reticulated utilities may be any two or more of the following: mains electricity; telephone service;
cable television service; water; gas; steam; access control services; alarm services; air conditioning;
services; broadcasting services;
services; closed circuit facsimile communication commercial refrigeration services; lighting;
σ ί ί ύ ν ί) 9Α audio visual business communications television services; services; industrial or services; intruder detector radio-1e1eph οne services; radio paging services; oil firing services. The above list is not intended to be exhaustive. The various utilities listed are given simply by way of example.
Each control device may comprise credit amount memory
means fo r each utility; and, in use and upon
acceptance of a credit, data in the m e m o r y means for
that utility i s i ncremented wi th the accep ted c red i t
and subsequently decremented in accordance with the
metering means associated with that utility.
Each control device may further comprise a real time
clock so that the basis cor metering the use of the
utilities may be varied depending on the time of use .
BAD
ORIGINAL
-5 AP Ο Ο Ο 3 1 6
Also included within the scope of the present invention is a control device for metering use by a user of at least two reticulated utilities, the control device comprising data entry means whereby an encrypted payment code which is a function of at least an identity code for the control device and a transaction code can be entered into the control device; decryption means for decrypting the encrypted payment code entered into the device and for extracting the identity code and the transaction code; memory means wherein data regarding previously accepted transaction codes and the identity code for the control device are recorded, the control device being capable of accepting a credit for the provision of at least one of said at least two reticulated utilities only if the extracted transaction code does not match a previously accepted transaction code and the extracted identity code matches the recorded identity code for the control device; the control device being characterised in that it comprises means for individually metering use of each of the at least two utilities by the respective user and for reducing the credit for a respective one of the
The control device is preferably adapted to receive
and decrypt the encrypted payment code which is also
a ^unction of a utility code and to extract the
utility code. The utility code serves to
distinguish the at least two utilities from one
another.
Each control device preferably comprises memory means associated with each of the utilities wherein the credit for each utility is stored, depending on the utility code. In use, the credit for the utility stored in the memory means for that utility is decreased in accordance with the metering means associated with that utility.
The control device may comprise means associated with
at least one of the a t least two util i t i e s f 0 r
interrupting provision o f that utility to the
respective user, once the c r e d i t for that utility has
been used up.
The means associated with the at least one utility may comprise any one of a circuit breaker, relay and a valve. _______
APOOO 3 1 6 Th e control device nay further comprise a real time dock so that the basis 'or metering the use of the at least two utilities may be varied depending on the time of use.
The invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying diagram which is a block schematic of a system in accordance with the invention, for the provision o* various utilities to a utility user.
ΠΕ SC βχχτχ9Η_0 F_PR E F_E RR ED EMB Ο9£ΜΕ MT 9 F τηγ I>!VENtIOH to a mains .1 , to a
Each utility user is provided with a control device 19 (only one of which is shown) via which the utility user is connected to different utility networks such as, in the example illustrated, electricity network via connection telephone network via connection 11.2, and to a cable television network via a connection 11.3. The term utility user is intended to denote, for example, a domestic premises which is connected to the various utility networks.
BAD ORIGINAL The control device 10 comprises a circuit breaker 11.11 for interrupting the provision of electricity to the user, a suitable relay 11.21 for interrupting the telephone service, and a suitable relay 11.31 for interrupting the cable television service. The control device further comprises metering means for metering the consumption of electricity, metering means % for metering the use of telephone service, and metering means Mc for metering the use of cable television service. The metering means metering the use of telephone service may include a detector (not shown) for detecting when an outgoing call is answered from which a metering period can automatically be determined. In a simplified form it may consist simply of a timing device for determining the duration of connection to the telephone network. The metering means *1c for metering the use of cable television may comprise a timing device (also not shown) for determining the duration of connection to the cable television network. The control device may be provided with a real-time clock (RTC) 23 in which event any o* the metering means may be associated with the real-time clock so that the basis of metering the use of the respective utility can be varied depending on the date and time of use.
AP Ο Ο Ο 3 1 6 The control device 10 further comprises microprocessor based circuitry 30 which is capable of individually accepting a credit for the supply of the various utilities, and is operative in response to the various metering means Ma to Mc to reduce the credits according to the amount of corresponding utility used by the user. The microprocessor based circuitry is further operative to trip the circuit breaker 11.1 when the amount of electricity credited has been used, to open the relay 11.21 when the amount of telephone service credited has been used up, and to open the relay 11.31 when the amount of cable television service credited has been used up.
To enable the microprocessor based circuitry 30 to be credited for the provision of a particular utility the control device 13 further comprises a key-pad 12 and a decrypter 14. An encrypted payment code is keyed manually into the key-pad 12, decrypted by the decrypter 14, and, provided certain conditions are met (as described hereinafter) one of the utility credit memory means in the form of registers 30.1 to 30.3 incremented, the increment representing a credit for the supply of the amount of a utility paid fo»·.
τ h e r e is a seoarate register the utilities a to c. When a used, the corresponding r according to the amount of that
3Π . 1 to 30.3 p a r t i c u 1 a r e g i s t e r is utility used for each of utility is decremented
The control device 10 is associated with a device identity code (which is stored in device ID code memory means in the form or register 30.10 distinguishes the control device from other control devices in the system. The device identity code has to he known to a person who purchases the provision of a utility for the particular electricity user.
Electricity can he paid for at any one vending stations 15 (only two jc each station being connected to a station 18 via 3 communication link 30 station comprises an encrypter 32 and oc a number o * which are shown', central master . Each vending a printer 3 3.
A o a y m e n t transaction takes place as follows, 'then
paying for e 1 e c t r i c i t y the person paying specifies
the device identity code and the kind and amount
utility b e i ng purchased, and pays ror it. A cashier
at the vending station keys the specified device
-13bap
AP Ο Ο Ο 3 1 β particular transaction , question payme η t to generate an The printer prints the identity code and the kind and amount of utility purchased into a keyboard. The vending station then automatica1 1 y generates a transaction code for that the transaction code distinguishing the payment transaction from previous payment transactions for the control device in The vending station further generates a code which is a function of the device identity code, the transaction code, a utility code identifying the kind of utility purchased, and an amount code corresponding to the amount of electricity purchased. The payment code is then encrypted by the encrypter encrypted payment code, encrypted payment code onto a paper ticket 26 which is handed to the purchaser. Payment could also be mailed to the vending station and the ticket mailed to the purchaser. Alternatively, a payment pi ace by tel ephone, the the vending station with particulars regarding his credit card. The central master station 13 is updated so that none of the vending stations 15 can encrypted payment code for the same control device, based on the same transaction code.
transaction can take purchaser furnishing subsequently issue an
-<73BAD ORIGINAL
The encrypted payment code issued by the vending station can now be entered manually via the key-pad 12 into the control device IT. The decrypter 1* of the control device then operates to decrypt the encrypted payment code, whereupon the control device extracts the device identity code, the transaction code, the utility code, and the amount code from the decrypted payment code.
The microprocessor based circuitry 30 of the control device 10 includes a memory device 30.5 which keeps a record of the transaction codes of previous payment codes accepted by the control device.
Once the device identity code and the transaction code have been extracted from the decrypted code, the control device verifies the device identity code and the transaction code. If the result of the verification is that the extracted device identity code does not match the device identity code of the device in question stored in register 30.4, or that the transaction code matches the transaction code a previously accepted payment code recorded in memory device 39.5, the payment code is rejected. If, on
-14AP Ο 00 3 1 6 the other hand, the result of the verification is that the extracted device identity code does match the device identity code of the control device in question, and the transaction code does not match the transaction code of a previously accepted payment code, the transaction code is recorded in the memory device 30.5. Depending on the extracted utility code, the appropriate one of the registers 30.1 to
30.3 referred to earlier is incremented by an amount c o r r e s po n d i n g to the amount code, thereby crediting the control device 10 for the provision of the relevant utility to the respective user.
It will be appreciated that there are many variations in detail on the system and control device according to the invention without departing from the scope and spirit of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A system of the kind described wherein each control device is adapted to receive and accept a credit for at least two reticulated utilities and wherein each control device is provided with means for individually metering use of the at least two reticulated utilities and for reducing the credit according to the amount or the utilities used, ? . A system Qe the kind described wherein each control device is adapted to receive and accent a credit for each of at least two reticulated utilities and wherein each control device is provided with means for individually metering use o' the at least two reticulated utilities and cor reducing the credit F0r a respecti ve one oc the utilities according to the amount of that utility used.
3. A system as claimed in claim 2 wherein each control device comprises means associated with each utility 'or interrupting provision o' the utility, if the credit for that utility has been used up.
-15APOOO 3 1 6
4 . A system as claimed in claim 3 associated with each utility provision of the utility comprises at circuit breaker, relay and a valve.
wherein the means for interrupting 1 east one of a
5. A system as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4 wherein each control device comprises credit amount memory means ‘or each utility; wherein, in us? and upon acceptance of a credit, data in the memory means ‘or that utility is incremented with the accepted credit and decremented accordance with the metering means associated with that utility.
5. A system as claimed in any one o wherein each control device comprises clock so that the basis for metering utilities may be varied depending on the f claims a real the use time of
1 to 5 time o ‘ the use.
7. A control device for least two reticulated comprising data entry payment code which i identity code for metering use by a user of at utilities, the control device means whereby an encrypted s a function of at least an the control device and a device; decryption means for decrypting the encrypted payment code entered into the device and for extracting the identity code and the transaction code; memo·*y means wherein data regarding previously accepted transaction codes and the identity code for the control device are recorded, the control device being capable of accepting a credit for the provision of at least one of said at least two reticulated utilities only if the extractred transaction code does not match a pre/iously accepted transaction code and tie extracted identity code matches the recorded identity code for the control device; the control device being characterised in that it comprises means ror individually metering use of the at least two utilities by the user and for reducing the credit according to the amount of the utilities used.
3 . A control device ror metering use by a user of at least two reticulated utilities, the control device
comprising data entry means whereby a n encrypted payment code which is a function of a t least an identity code for the control device and a transaction code can be entered i nto the control device; decryption means for decrypting the encrypted
-13bad θ’
AJP Ο Ο Ο 3 1 6 payment code entered into the device and for extracting the identity code and the transaction code; memory means wherein data regarding previously accepted transaction codes and the identity code for the control device are recorded, the control device being capable of accepting a credit for the provision of at least one of said at least two reticulated utilities only if the extracted transaction code does not match a previously accepted transaction code and the extracted identity code matches the recorded identity code for the control device; the control device being characterised in that it comprises means for individually metering use of the at least two utilities by the user and for reducing the credit for a respective one of the utilities according to the amount of that utility used.
9. A control device as claimed in claim 8 wherein the device is adapted to receive and decrypt the encrypted payment code which is also a function of a utility code to distinguish the at least two utilities from one another and to extract the utility code; and wherein the device comprises memory means associated with each of the utilities wherein the
BAD ORIGINAL ft
-19β · f. Ο c η credit for each utility is stored, depending on the utility code.
19. 4 control device as claimed in claim 9 wherein the credit for the utility stored in the memory means for that utility is decreased in accordance with the metering means associated with that utility.
11. A control device as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 19 comprising means associated with at least one of the at least two utilities for interrupting provision of that utility to the respective use-, once the credit for that utility has been used up.
12. A control device as claimed in claim 11 wherein the means associated with the at least one utility comprises at least one of a ci-cuit breaker, relay and a valve.
13. ί ( control device as claimed in any one o* claims 7 t 0 12 comprising a real time clock so that the basis for me te r i n g the use of at least one of the a t least two utilities may be varied depending on the
time of use.
-2 9AP Ο Ο Ο 3 1 6
14. 4 control device for metering use by a user of at least two reticulated utilities, the control device comprising data entry means whereby an encrypted payment code can be entered Into the control device; decryption means for decrypting the encrypted payment code entereo into the device; the control device being capable of accepting credits for the provision of the at least two reticulated utilities, the control device being characterised in that it comprises means 'or individually metering use of the at least two utilities by the user and for reducing the credit for a respective one of the utilities according to the amount of that utility used.
APAP/P/1992/000391A 1991-05-28 1992-05-28 System for the provision of at least two reticulated utilities. AP316A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA914037 1991-05-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AP9200391A0 AP9200391A0 (en) 1992-07-31
AP316A true AP316A (en) 1994-02-28

Family

ID=25580703

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
APAP/P/1992/000391A AP316A (en) 1991-05-28 1992-05-28 System for the provision of at least two reticulated utilities.

Country Status (2)

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AP (1) AP316A (en)
ZA (1) ZA923949B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2533017A3 (en) * 2011-06-09 2017-06-21 Abb Ag Multi-utility service monitoring and control system

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2313462B (en) * 1996-05-24 2000-09-06 Landis & Gyr Ag Metering systems

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2080203A (en) * 1980-07-14 1982-02-03 Pitney Bowes Inc A postage meter
EP0219577A1 (en) * 1985-10-25 1987-04-29 Meterfabriek Schlumberger B.V. Device for controlling delivery of a utility
US4998194A (en) * 1988-03-28 1991-03-05 Hitachi, Ltd. Multiplex control system with programmable logic for controlling signal transfer between controllers and one or more controlled systems
US5062134A (en) * 1990-09-17 1991-10-29 Laird James M Timer for controlling telephone usage
US5189694A (en) * 1990-08-31 1993-02-23 At&T Bell Laboratories Telemetry access arrangement

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2080203A (en) * 1980-07-14 1982-02-03 Pitney Bowes Inc A postage meter
EP0219577A1 (en) * 1985-10-25 1987-04-29 Meterfabriek Schlumberger B.V. Device for controlling delivery of a utility
US4998194A (en) * 1988-03-28 1991-03-05 Hitachi, Ltd. Multiplex control system with programmable logic for controlling signal transfer between controllers and one or more controlled systems
US5189694A (en) * 1990-08-31 1993-02-23 At&T Bell Laboratories Telemetry access arrangement
US5062134A (en) * 1990-09-17 1991-10-29 Laird James M Timer for controlling telephone usage

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2533017A3 (en) * 2011-06-09 2017-06-21 Abb Ag Multi-utility service monitoring and control system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA923949B (en) 1993-06-21
AP9200391A0 (en) 1992-07-31

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