CN101279891A - Method for purification of glycerol - Google Patents

Method for purification of glycerol Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101279891A
CN101279891A CNA2007103005238A CN200710300523A CN101279891A CN 101279891 A CN101279891 A CN 101279891A CN A2007103005238 A CNA2007103005238 A CN A2007103005238A CN 200710300523 A CN200710300523 A CN 200710300523A CN 101279891 A CN101279891 A CN 101279891A
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glycerine
resin
bed
weight
raw glycerine
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CN101279891B (en
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A·瑞卡兰
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Rohm and Haas Co
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Rohm and Haas Co
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/74Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
    • C07C29/76Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A method for purification of glycerol, especially crude glycerol from biodiesel production. The method uses gel-type acidic ion exchange resin beads to separate fatty acid salts and inorganic salts from the crude glycerol.

Description

The method of purification of glycerol
Technical field
The present invention relates to the glycerin purification method, be specifically related to be derived from the purification process of the raw glycerine that biofuel (biodiesel) produces.
Background technology
High fuel price and environmental problem are promoting people and are developing alternative fuel, particularly are derived from the fuel of renewable resources.A kind of such fuel is commonly called " biofuel " fuel, comprises the methyl esters of lipid acid usually, burns in diesel engine.A transesterification reaction that the source is a tri-glyceride of biodiesel fuel, for example transesterification reaction of vegetables oil and alcohol (normally methyl alcohol).Glycerine makes as the by product of this technology, contains soap and inorganic salt pollutent usually.Prior art has disclosed the method for glycerine being carried out purifying, and for example D.R.Asher and D.W.Simpson are at J.Phys.Chem., and the 60th rolls up, and the ion exclusion chromatography of passing through that discloses in the 518-21 page or leaf (1956) is carried out glycerin purification.But the separation that method of the prior art realizes is relatively poor.
Problem solved by the invention is to find a kind of improved method that is used for glycerine is carried out purifying.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of method of glycerine being carried out purifying.This method may further comprise the steps: the catalyst beads that comprises the gel-type acidic ion exchange resin (a) is provided, and described bead has: (i) be not more than 1.15 uniformity ratio; The (ii) monomeric unit that is derived from linking agent of 4-8 weight %; The (iii) harmonic mean granularity of 200-400 micron; (b) make the bed that passes through described bead from the raw glycerine of production of biodiesel.
Embodiment
Unless otherwise indicated, all percentage ratio is weight percentage (" weight % "), and all temperature units are ℃.Weight percentage about ion exchange resin is to be benchmark in the dried resin.Lipid acid is the no cycloaliphatic carboxylic acid who comprises 8-22 carbon atom; Most preferably it comprises 12-18 carbon atom.About C-C, described lipid acid can be saturated, monounsaturated or polyunsaturated (comprising two or three carbon-to-carbon double bonds usually).
Except glycerine, comprise methyl alcohol, water, inorganic salt and soap usually from the raw glycerine of production of biodiesel.Salt is sodium salt and/or sylvite normally.The content of soap is generally 5-50%.The content of inorganic salt is 1-5%.These content common one are reinstated total cation concentration and are represented; Its concentration is generally 0.2-5%.In some embodiments of the present invention, described total cation concentration is at least 0.5%, perhaps is at least 1%.In some embodiments, described total cation concentration is not more than 4%, perhaps is not more than 3%.Raw glycerine comprises water, goes back dilutable water, reducing the load of coupled columns (column), and helps to separate, and therefore water-content can be 5-40% usually.In some embodiments of the present invention, the glycerol concentration of introducing the raw glycerine in the resin bed is at least 20%, perhaps is at least 30%, perhaps is at least 40%, perhaps is at least 50%, perhaps is at least 60%, perhaps is at least 70%, perhaps is at least 75%.Method of the present invention also can be used to the raw glycerine available from other source (comprising the soap manufacturing) is carried out purifying.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the purifying of described glycerine carries out under 25-80 ℃ temperature.In some embodiments of the present invention, described temperature is not higher than 70 ℃, perhaps is not higher than 65 ℃, perhaps is not higher than 60 ℃.In some embodiments of the present invention, described temperature is at least 40 ℃, perhaps is at least 45 ℃.Higher temperature can be improved separation usually, but even the present invention in the temperature lower than the temperature of common employing and under than the higher concentration of the glycerol concentration that adopts usually, also can provide improved separating effect.
According to the present invention, be used for the isolating conventional flow velocity of glycerine and be 0.2-1 bed volume (" BV ")/hour.In some embodiments of the present invention, described flow velocity was at least 0.3BV/ hour, perhaps was at least 0.4BV/ hour.In some embodiments of the present invention, described flow velocity is not more than 0.9BV/ hour, perhaps is not more than 0.8BV/ hour.
Being used for ion exchange resin of the present invention is gel type resin, rather than macroreticular resin.Macroreticular resin is that surface-area is a 25-200 rice 2/ gram, mean pore size are
Figure A20071030052300041
Resin; Or surface-area is a 30-80 rice 2/ gram, mean pore size are
Figure A20071030052300042
Resin.The gel-like resin comprises usually and is not more than 10% the monomeric unit that is derived from linking agent.Suitable gel-like resin comprises for example acrylic resin, styrene resin, and their combination.Resin comprises the polymerized unit of multi-ethylenical unsaturated monomer (linking agent).In some embodiments of the present invention, the content that is derived from the monomeric unit of linking agent in the resin is not more than 7.5%, perhaps is not more than 7%, perhaps is not more than 6.5%, perhaps is not more than 6%.In some embodiments, the content of described linking agent is at least 4.5%.In some embodiments, the mean particle size of described gel resin is the 250-400 micron, perhaps is the 250-350 micron.In some embodiments of the present invention, described ion exchange resin comprises the polymerized unit of vinylbenzene and linking agent, for example divinyl aromatic compound; Two, three and four (methyl) acrylate or (methyl) acrylamide; Two-, three-and tetraallyl ether and ester; The polyenoid propyl ether of two pure and mild polyvalent alcohols and many vinyl ether (polyallyl and polyvinyl ethers of glycols and polyols).In following embodiment of the present invention, described linking agent is that two ethylenic are undersaturated, for example is Vinylstyrene (DVB).In some embodiments of the present invention, the acid functional group of described ion exchange resin comprises sulfonic group, carboxylic acid group, phosphate or its mixture.Conventional acidic ion exchange resin is that the acid functionality of benchmark is 0.4-8 milliequivalent/kilogram in the dry weight, perhaps is at least 2 milliequivalent/kilograms, perhaps is at least 4 milliequivalent/kilograms.Preferably, described acid functional group is sulfonic form.It is believed that with the positively charged ion of resin-bonded unimportant, but according to positively charged ion main in the raw glycerine, be generally sodium or potassium.
The uniformity ratio of ion-exchange resin bead grain size-grade distribution is the tolerance of size distribution curve width.Described uniformity ratio is defined as d60/d10, and wherein d60 is the size of the opening (opening) that lucky 60% bead can pass through in distributing, and d10 is the size of the opening that lucky 10% bead can pass through in distributing.In some embodiments of the present invention, the uniformity ratio of described resin beads is not more than 1.10.
In the method for the invention, than glycerine wash-out from pillar earlier, the glycerine that makes has much lower metal ion content and the color that weakens greatly usually for salt and foreign pigment.
Method of the present invention can be used mimic moving bed technique or successive simulated moving bed technology, to realize the automatization continuous purification to glycerine.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
To there be the chromatographic column (2 meters of internal diameter 1.5 cm x) of chuck to be heated to 60 ℃.Keep temperature by making water cross described chuck from the water bath with thermostatic control cycling stream.Described chromatographic column is filled to 194 with the potassium form of acidic cation-exchange resin bead, the height of 6 centimetres (345 milliliters), described bead are by sulfonated phenylethylene/DVB copolymer, and the harmonic mean granularity is 300 microns, crosslinking degree is 5%, and uniformity ratio is not more than 1.15.Described resin bed is fixed, and makes the resin bed temperature reach balance before operation.Feedstock solution is by pure glycerin solution and Repone K preparation, and glycerol concentration is 68%, and potassium content is 4.2%, and the pH value is 5-9.At buried resin bed higher slice (layered),, make described feedstock solution pass through resin bed the feedstock solution of the amount of recording with the flow velocity (3 ml/min) of control by regulating the rotating speed of peristaltic pump.Use deionized water as eluting solvent.Detect meter successive analysis effluent by differential refractometer.Use the signal response of conductometer detector check Repone K.Find that differential refractometer detects the concentration that meter can be used for analyzing glycerine and Repone K.Inject the suitability that Repone K comes checking system after injecting some glycerine solutions.All parameters are measured with the independent color atlas of Repone K and glycerine solution.In order to check the separating property of resin, inject the resulting solution of glycerine and Repone K.
For the difference that will cause owing to the bed size of input concentration minimizes, with the overhead product volume divided by the resin bed volume, with the overhead product concentration of glycerine and Repone K respectively divided by the concentration of glycerine in the feedstock solution and Repone K.
The porosity of resin bed is measured by injecting very large molecule (making molecule can not be held).By measuring the retention time of the described molecule that does not keep, the bed porosity directly provides with bed volume.This parameter has shown the balance that resin bed is filled.
Embodiment 2
The solution that will comprise sodium-chlor and glycerine (glycerol concentration is 68%, and sodium content is 4.5%) is annotated on the sodium type according to the resin of the step of embodiment 1.
Isolating parameter is listed in the table below:
Figure A20071030052300061

Claims (9)

1. method of glycerine being carried out purifying.This method may further comprise the steps:
(a) provide the catalyst beads that comprises the gel-type acidic ion exchange resin, described bead has: (i) be not more than 1.15 uniformity ratio; The (ii) monomeric unit that is derived from linking agent of 4-8 weight %; The (iii) harmonic mean granularity of 200-400 micron;
(b) make the bed of described raw glycerine by described bead.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the glycerol concentration in the described raw glycerine is at least 40 weight %.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described resin comprises the monomeric unit that is derived from linking agent of 4-6.5 weight %.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described raw glycerine with at least 0.3 bed volume/hour flow velocity by described bed.
5. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the mean particle size of described resin is the 250-400 micron.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described raw glycerine is the by product of production of biodiesel.
7. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, total cation concentration is at least 1 weight % in the described raw glycerine
8. method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, the glycerol concentration in the described raw glycerine is at least 60 weight %.
9. method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, the temperature of described bed remains on and is not higher than 70 ℃.
CN2007103005238A 2007-04-04 2007-12-20 Method for purification of glycerol Expired - Fee Related CN101279891B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102229521A (en) * 2011-05-14 2011-11-02 江门市鸿捷精细化工有限公司 Process for refining crude glycerin and recovering byproducts
CN102391069A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-03-28 德源(中国)高科有限公司 Preparation method of high-purity glycerol
CN101759526B (en) * 2010-01-13 2012-07-18 湖南省林业科学院 Refining production method of glycerin
CN104603238A (en) * 2012-08-29 2015-05-06 阿彻丹尼尔斯米德兰德公司 Removal of organic salts from bio-derived glycol products

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7534923B2 (en) * 2007-08-15 2009-05-19 Rohm And Haas Company Method for purification of glycerol from biodiesel production
WO2009099804A2 (en) * 2008-02-01 2009-08-13 Lanxess Sybron Chemicals Inc. A process for the purification of crude glycerin utilizing ion exclusion chromatorgraphy and glycerin concentration
US8470078B2 (en) * 2008-03-12 2013-06-25 Ihi E&C International Corporation Process for removing tar from synthesis gas
FR2938535B1 (en) 2008-11-20 2012-08-17 Arkema France PROCESS FOR PRODUCING METHYLMERCAPTOPROPIONALDEHYDE AND METHIONINE FROM RENEWABLE MATERIALS
JP5595719B2 (en) 2008-12-25 2014-09-24 花王株式会社 Method for producing glycerin
US20110004031A1 (en) * 2009-05-06 2011-01-06 S.I.I., Llc Glycerin purification
US8022257B2 (en) * 2009-09-03 2011-09-20 The Ohio State University Research Foundation Methods for producing polyols using crude glycerin
EP2295394A1 (en) 2009-09-11 2011-03-16 Rhodia Poliamida E Especialidades Ltda Process for the purification of crude glycerol
FR2953829B1 (en) 2009-12-14 2011-12-09 Arkema France PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ACROLEIN AND / OR ACRYLIC ACID FROM GLYCEROL
FR2953830B1 (en) 2009-12-14 2012-01-20 Arkema France PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ACROLEIN AND / OR ACRYLIC ACID FROM GLYCEROL
US8759595B2 (en) 2011-10-12 2014-06-24 Vertichem Corporation Method of biobased chemical production from crude bioglycerin
KR20190017074A (en) 2013-08-19 2019-02-19 알이지 라이프 사이언시스, 엘엘씨 Production of partially refined waste glycerol
US9469586B2 (en) 2013-08-19 2016-10-18 REG Life Sciences, LLC Production of partially refined waste glycerol
FR3017617B1 (en) 2014-02-19 2016-02-12 Arkema France PROCESS FOR PRODUCING BIO-SOURCE ACRYLIC ACID
CN105418378A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-23 宁波滨海石化有限公司 Purification technology of ester exchange by-product glycerol
WO2017119007A1 (en) 2016-01-07 2017-07-13 Institute Of Chemical Technology Process for purification and refining of glycerol

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GB633343A (en) * 1945-09-15 1949-12-12 American Cyanamid Co Improvements in or relating to process of purifying glycerine containing ionizable impurities
US2615924A (en) * 1950-08-31 1952-10-28 Illinois Water Treat Co Method of purifying glycerin
JPS58144333A (en) * 1982-02-20 1983-08-27 Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd Glycerin purification method
CA1329782C (en) 1988-08-09 1994-05-24 Thomas Buenemann Process for purifying crude glycerol
US7126032B1 (en) 2006-03-23 2006-10-24 Sunoco, Inc. (R&M) Purification of glycerin

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101759526B (en) * 2010-01-13 2012-07-18 湖南省林业科学院 Refining production method of glycerin
CN102229521A (en) * 2011-05-14 2011-11-02 江门市鸿捷精细化工有限公司 Process for refining crude glycerin and recovering byproducts
CN102229521B (en) * 2011-05-14 2013-11-06 江门市鸿捷精细化工有限公司 Process for refining crude glycerin and recovering byproducts
CN102391069A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-03-28 德源(中国)高科有限公司 Preparation method of high-purity glycerol
CN104603238A (en) * 2012-08-29 2015-05-06 阿彻丹尼尔斯米德兰德公司 Removal of organic salts from bio-derived glycol products

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EP1978009A1 (en) 2008-10-08
CN101279891B (en) 2011-08-10
US20080249338A1 (en) 2008-10-09
BRPI0704952A2 (en) 2008-11-18
US7667081B2 (en) 2010-02-23

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