ZA76444B - Method of producing a heating gas by the gasification under pressure of carbon-containing fuels - Google Patents
Method of producing a heating gas by the gasification under pressure of carbon-containing fuelsInfo
- Publication number
- ZA76444B ZA76444B ZA760444A ZA76444A ZA76444B ZA 76444 B ZA76444 B ZA 76444B ZA 760444 A ZA760444 A ZA 760444A ZA 76444 A ZA76444 A ZA 76444A ZA 76444 B ZA76444 B ZA 76444B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- producing
- under pressure
- heating gas
- containing fuels
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/06—Continuous processes
- C10J3/16—Continuous processes simultaneously reacting oxygen and water with the carbonaceous material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
- F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
- F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
- F01K23/067—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle the combustion heat coming from a gasification or pyrolysis process, e.g. coal gasification
- F01K23/068—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle the combustion heat coming from a gasification or pyrolysis process, e.g. coal gasification in combination with an oxygen producing plant, e.g. an air separation plant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04012—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of warm gaseous streams; details of intake or interstage cooling
- F25J3/04018—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of warm gaseous streams; details of intake or interstage cooling of main feed air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04012—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of warm gaseous streams; details of intake or interstage cooling
- F25J3/04024—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of warm gaseous streams; details of intake or interstage cooling of purified feed air, so-called boosted air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04012—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of warm gaseous streams; details of intake or interstage cooling
- F25J3/04036—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of warm gaseous streams; details of intake or interstage cooling of oxygen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04109—Arrangements of compressors and /or their drivers
- F25J3/04115—Arrangements of compressors and /or their drivers characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04109—Arrangements of compressors and /or their drivers
- F25J3/04115—Arrangements of compressors and /or their drivers characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
- F25J3/04127—Gas turbine as the prime mechanical driver
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04109—Arrangements of compressors and /or their drivers
- F25J3/04139—Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04109—Arrangements of compressors and /or their drivers
- F25J3/04145—Mechanically coupling of different compressors of the air fractionation process to the same driver(s)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04521—Coupling of the air fractionation unit to an air gas-consuming unit, so-called integrated processes
- F25J3/04527—Integration with an oxygen consuming unit, e.g. glass facility, waste incineration or oxygen based processes in general
- F25J3/04539—Integration with an oxygen consuming unit, e.g. glass facility, waste incineration or oxygen based processes in general for the H2/CO synthesis by partial oxidation or oxygen consuming reforming processes of fuels
- F25J3/04545—Integration with an oxygen consuming unit, e.g. glass facility, waste incineration or oxygen based processes in general for the H2/CO synthesis by partial oxidation or oxygen consuming reforming processes of fuels for the gasification of solid or heavy liquid fuels, e.g. integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04521—Coupling of the air fractionation unit to an air gas-consuming unit, so-called integrated processes
- F25J3/04563—Integration with a nitrogen consuming unit, e.g. for purging, inerting, cooling or heating
- F25J3/04575—Integration with a nitrogen consuming unit, e.g. for purging, inerting, cooling or heating for a gas expansion plant, e.g. dilution of the combustion gas in a gas turbine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04521—Coupling of the air fractionation unit to an air gas-consuming unit, so-called integrated processes
- F25J3/04563—Integration with a nitrogen consuming unit, e.g. for purging, inerting, cooling or heating
- F25J3/04575—Integration with a nitrogen consuming unit, e.g. for purging, inerting, cooling or heating for a gas expansion plant, e.g. dilution of the combustion gas in a gas turbine
- F25J3/04581—Hot gas expansion of indirect heated nitrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04521—Coupling of the air fractionation unit to an air gas-consuming unit, so-called integrated processes
- F25J3/04593—The air gas consuming unit is also fed by an air stream
- F25J3/046—Completely integrated air feed compression, i.e. common MAC
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04521—Coupling of the air fractionation unit to an air gas-consuming unit, so-called integrated processes
- F25J3/04612—Heat exchange integration with process streams, e.g. from the air gas consuming unit
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1892—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19752503193 DE2503193A1 (de) | 1975-01-27 | 1975-01-27 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines heizgases durch druckvergasung kohlenstoffhaltiger brennstoffe |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA76444B true ZA76444B (en) | 1977-03-30 |
Family
ID=5937384
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA760444A ZA76444B (en) | 1975-01-27 | 1976-01-26 | Method of producing a heating gas by the gasification under pressure of carbon-containing fuels |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4019314A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS51115506A (de) |
DE (1) | DE2503193A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2298596A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA76444B (de) |
Families Citing this family (65)
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ZA766776B (en) * | 1975-11-13 | 1977-10-26 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Thermal power plant with oxygen-fed compressed-gas generator |
US4212652A (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1980-07-15 | Dupont Anthony A | Apparatus and system for producing coal gas |
DE2835852C2 (de) * | 1978-08-16 | 1982-11-25 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Kombinierte Gas-Dampfkraftanlage mit einer Vergasungseinrichtung für den Brennstoff |
US4239693A (en) * | 1979-06-22 | 1980-12-16 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Process for production of methanol |
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GB2095390B (en) * | 1981-03-24 | 1984-11-21 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Low pollution method of burning fuels |
JPS5880381A (ja) * | 1981-11-09 | 1983-05-14 | Hitachi Ltd | 石炭ガス化方法及び石炭ガス化装置 |
NL8201715A (nl) * | 1982-04-26 | 1983-11-16 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor het vergassen van een vaste koolstofhoudende brandstof. |
DE3319711A1 (de) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-12-06 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Kombinierte gasturbinen-dampfturbinen-anlage mit vorgeschalteter kohlevergasungsanlage |
DE3319732A1 (de) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-12-06 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Mittellastkraftwerk mit integrierter kohlevergasungsanlage zur erzeugung von strom und methanol |
DE3320227A1 (de) * | 1983-06-03 | 1984-12-06 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Kraftwerk mit einer integrierten kohlevergasungsanlage |
DE3408937A1 (de) * | 1984-01-31 | 1985-08-08 | BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie., Baden, Aargau | Kombinierte gas-/dampf-kraftwerkanlage |
AU579623B2 (en) * | 1984-04-21 | 1988-12-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gas turbine and steam power station having an integrated coal gasification plant |
DE3415224A1 (de) * | 1984-04-21 | 1985-10-24 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Gasturbinen- und dampfkraftwerk mit einer integrierten kohlevergasungsanlage |
US4608058A (en) * | 1984-09-12 | 1986-08-26 | Houston Industries, Incorporated | Steam supply system for superposed turine and process chamber, such as coal gasification |
DE3446715A1 (de) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-06-26 | Krupp Koppers GmbH, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur kuehlung von staubfoermige verunreinigungen enthaltendem partialoxidationsgas, das zur verwendung in einem kombinierten gas-dampfturbinenkraftwerk bestimmt ist |
US4590868A (en) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-05-27 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Coal-fired combined plant |
DE3600432A1 (de) * | 1985-05-21 | 1987-02-05 | Gutehoffnungshuette Man | Verfahren zum vergasen eines kohlenstoffhaltigen brennstoffs, insbesondere kohle |
EP0211335B1 (de) * | 1985-08-05 | 1988-05-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kombiniertes Gas- und Dampfturbinenkraftwerk |
DE3668347D1 (de) * | 1985-09-02 | 1990-02-22 | Siemens Ag | Kombiniertes gas- und dampfturbinenkraftwerk. |
SE458047B (sv) * | 1986-01-24 | 1989-02-20 | Asea Stal Ab | Saett att reglera en pfbc-anlaeggning vid driftstoerning i gasturbinaggregat samt en pfbc-anlaeggning med utrustning foer saadan reglering |
DE3644192A1 (de) * | 1986-12-23 | 1988-07-07 | Rhein Westfael Elect Werk Ag | Kraftwerksanlage |
US4785621A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1988-11-22 | General Electric Company | Air bottoming cycle for coal gasification plant |
IE63440B1 (en) * | 1989-02-23 | 1995-04-19 | Enserch Int Investment | Improvements in operating flexibility in integrated gasification combined cycle power stations |
US5103630A (en) * | 1989-03-24 | 1992-04-14 | General Electric Company | Dry low NOx hydrocarbon combustion apparatus |
JP2870913B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-12 | 1999-03-17 | 東京電力株式会社 | 粗悪燃料のガス化ガスを燃料とするガスタービン発電方法 |
US5078752A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1992-01-07 | Northern States Power Company | Coal gas productions coal-based combined cycle power production |
DE4103362C1 (de) * | 1991-02-05 | 1992-04-23 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | |
GB9105095D0 (en) | 1991-03-11 | 1991-04-24 | H & G Process Contracting | Improved clean power generation |
GB9111157D0 (en) * | 1991-05-23 | 1991-07-17 | Boc Group Plc | Fluid production method and apparatus |
US5220782A (en) * | 1991-10-23 | 1993-06-22 | Bechtel Group, Inc. | Efficient low temperature solvent removal of acid gases |
GB9208646D0 (en) * | 1992-04-22 | 1992-06-10 | Boc Group Plc | Air separation |
GB9208647D0 (en) * | 1992-04-22 | 1992-06-10 | Boc Group Plc | Air separation |
US5251433A (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1993-10-12 | Texaco Inc. | Power generation process |
DE4301100C2 (de) * | 1993-01-18 | 2002-06-20 | Alstom Schweiz Ag Baden | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Kombikraftwerkes mit Kohle- oder Oelvergasung |
SE9300500D0 (sv) * | 1993-02-16 | 1993-02-16 | Nycomb Synergetics Ab | New power process |
US5388395A (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1995-02-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Use of nitrogen from an air separation unit as gas turbine air compressor feed refrigerant to improve power output |
US5459994A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1995-10-24 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Gas turbine-air separation plant combination |
US5406786A (en) * | 1993-07-16 | 1995-04-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Integrated air separation - gas turbine electrical generation process |
EP0658366B1 (de) * | 1993-12-17 | 1998-06-03 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Integrierte Produktion von Sauerstoff und elektrischer Energie |
US5740673A (en) * | 1995-11-07 | 1998-04-21 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Operation of integrated gasification combined cycle power generation systems at part load |
US5666823A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-09-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | High pressure combustion turbine and air separation system integration |
US5901547A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1999-05-11 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Operation method for integrated gasification combined cycle power generation system |
US6141950A (en) | 1997-12-23 | 2000-11-07 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Integrated air separation and combustion turbine process with steam generation by indirect heat exchange with nitrogen |
US5979183A (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 1999-11-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | High availability gas turbine drive for an air separation unit |
US6148602A (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-11-21 | Norther Research & Engineering Corporation | Solid-fueled power generation system with carbon dioxide sequestration and method therefor |
US6256994B1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2001-07-10 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Operation of an air separation process with a combustion engine for the production of atmospheric gas products and electric power |
US6345493B1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2002-02-12 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Air separation process and system with gas turbine drivers |
US6263659B1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2001-07-24 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Air separation process integrated with gas turbine combustion engine driver |
AU2002360505A1 (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-17 | Clean Energy Systems, Inc. | Coal and syngas fueled power generation systems featuring zero atmospheric emissions |
CA2501862C (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2010-09-21 | Combustion Science & Engineering, Inc. | System for vaporization of liquid fuels for combustion and method of use |
US7128005B2 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2006-10-31 | Carter Jr Greg | Non-polluting high temperature combustion system |
BRPI0518830B1 (pt) | 2004-12-08 | 2019-06-04 | Lpp Combustion,Llc | Método e aparelho para condicionar combustíveis de hidrocarbono líquido |
EP1913238A2 (de) | 2005-08-05 | 2008-04-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur steigerung des wirkungsgrads eines kombinierten gas- und dampfkraftwerks mit integrierter brennstoffvergasung |
US7584599B2 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2009-09-08 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Method for operating a gas turbine as well as a gas turbine for implementing the method |
US7513118B2 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2009-04-07 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Method for operating a gas turbine and a gas turbine for implementing the method |
US7584598B2 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2009-09-08 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Method for operating a gas turbine and a gas turbine for implementing the method |
CA2617986C (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2014-07-22 | Eribert Benz | Method for operating a gas turbine and a gas turbine for implementing the method |
CA2618016C (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2014-07-15 | Alstom Technology Ltd | A method for operating a gas turbine as well as a gas turbine for implementing the method |
US7574855B2 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2009-08-18 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Method for operating a gas turbine and a gas turbine for implementing the method |
US8529646B2 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2013-09-10 | Lpp Combustion Llc | Integrated system and method for production and vaporization of liquid hydrocarbon fuels for combustion |
DE112007002785A5 (de) | 2006-12-01 | 2009-11-05 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Gasturbine |
GB0625156D0 (en) * | 2006-12-16 | 2007-01-24 | Keld Energy Ltd | Processing Biomass |
US20100313442A1 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-16 | Steven Craig Russell | Method of using syngas cooling to heat drying gas for a dry feed system |
US20110067405A1 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-24 | Concepts Eti, Inc. | Integrated Ion Transport Membrane and Combustion Turbine System |
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US2423527A (en) * | 1943-04-29 | 1947-07-08 | Steinschlaeger Michael | Process and apparatus for the cracking of carbonaceous material |
US3307350A (en) * | 1964-07-02 | 1967-03-07 | Arthur M Squires | Top heat power cycle |
DE2005723C3 (de) * | 1970-02-07 | 1973-01-04 | Steag Ag, 4300 Essen | Regelungseinrichtung einer Gasturbinenanlage |
CA937404A (en) * | 1970-10-16 | 1973-11-27 | W. Cofield William | Production of synthetic pipeline gas |
US3779695A (en) * | 1970-10-30 | 1973-12-18 | United Aircraft Corp | Combustion chamber for gas dynamic laser |
US3709669A (en) * | 1970-12-28 | 1973-01-09 | Texaco Development Corp | Methane production |
US3882671A (en) * | 1971-09-14 | 1975-05-13 | Brayton Cycle Improvement Ass | Gasification method with fuel gas cooling |
US3886733A (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1975-06-03 | Nrg Inc | Pneumatic energy source utilizing liquid oxygen |
US3868817A (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1975-03-04 | Texaco Inc | Gas turbine process utilizing purified fuel gas |
-
1975
- 1975-01-27 DE DE19752503193 patent/DE2503193A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1976
- 1976-01-13 JP JP51002488A patent/JPS51115506A/ja active Pending
- 1976-01-20 FR FR7601358A patent/FR2298596A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-01-26 ZA ZA760444A patent/ZA76444B/xx unknown
- 1976-01-27 US US05/652,772 patent/US4019314A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2503193A1 (de) | 1976-07-29 |
US4019314A (en) | 1977-04-26 |
AU1026276A (en) | 1977-07-21 |
JPS51115506A (en) | 1976-10-12 |
FR2298596B3 (de) | 1978-10-13 |
FR2298596A1 (fr) | 1976-08-20 |
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