ZA200005842B - Improved process for alcoholic fermentation. - Google Patents
Improved process for alcoholic fermentation. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200005842B ZA200005842B ZA200005842A ZA200005842A ZA200005842B ZA 200005842 B ZA200005842 B ZA 200005842B ZA 200005842 A ZA200005842 A ZA 200005842A ZA 200005842 A ZA200005842 A ZA 200005842A ZA 200005842 B ZA200005842 B ZA 200005842B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- mineral
- fermentation
- zinc
- yeast
- process according
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims description 105
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims description 105
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 34
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 20
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 112
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 101
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 100
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 oxide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000235649 Kluyveromyces Species 0.000 claims description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 claims description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013532 brandy Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019987 cider Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019990 fruit wine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodate Chemical compound [O-]I(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019988 mead Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019992 sake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013529 tequila Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 107
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 67
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 27
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015095 lager Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241001523162 Helle Species 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QYEGVGMKHFXVEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Zn].[Zn] QYEGVGMKHFXVEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940120347 zinc preparations Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBTMGCOVALSLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 32-alpha-galactosyl-3-alpha-galactosyl-galactose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(O)C2O)O)OC(CO)C1O DBTMGCOVALSLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007698 Alcohol dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021809 Alcohol dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXVWSYJTUUKTEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-maltotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(OC(C(O)CO)C(O)C(O)C=O)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 RXVWSYJTUUKTEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000001390 Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010068561 Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010081577 aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001479 atomic absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QNDQILQPPKQROV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dizinc Chemical compound [Zn]=[Zn] QNDQILQPPKQROV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mannotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)C(O)C1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020014 märzen Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001718 repressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004458 spent grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013522 vodka Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N β-1,4-galactotrioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C11/00—Fermentation processes for beer
- C12C11/003—Fermentation of beerwort
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C5/00—Other raw materials for the preparation of beer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G1/00—Preparation of wine or sparkling wine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
- C12G3/021—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye, or corn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
- C12P7/06—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9811103.2A GB9811103D0 (en) | 1998-05-23 | 1998-05-23 | Yeast |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200005842B true ZA200005842B (en) | 2002-01-21 |
Family
ID=10832588
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200005842A ZA200005842B (en) | 1998-05-23 | 2000-10-19 | Improved process for alcoholic fermentation. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1082448B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP2002516115A (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU768996B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9910655A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2333027A1 (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE69928249T2 (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB9811103D0 (pt) |
| NZ (1) | NZ508404A (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO1999061646A1 (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200005842B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101014696B (zh) * | 2004-08-23 | 2012-07-18 | 三得利控股株式会社 | 稳定性良好的发酵饮料的制造方法 |
| JP4611895B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-07 | 2011-01-12 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | 酒母の製造方法 |
| ES2621573T3 (es) | 2006-03-20 | 2017-07-04 | Gusmer Enterprises, Inc. | Aditivos de liberación sostenida para productos de fermentación |
| DE102009034465A1 (de) * | 2009-07-22 | 2011-02-03 | Betatec Hopfenprodukte Gmbh | Fermentationshilfsmittel sowie Fermentationsverfahren |
| JP5854586B2 (ja) | 2010-07-06 | 2016-02-09 | 三菱重工メカトロシステムズ株式会社 | 糖液を用いた発酵システム及び方法 |
| CA2852406C (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2016-05-31 | Sapporo Breweries Limited | Method involving contact between grain raw material liquid and yeast, grain raw material liquid and sparkling beverage |
| JP5671652B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-28 | 2015-02-18 | サッポロビール株式会社 | 植物原料液及び飲料並びにこれらに関する方法 |
| JP2014068559A (ja) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-21 | Sapporo Breweries Ltd | 原料液、飲料及びこれらに関する方法 |
| JP6169362B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-31 | 2017-07-26 | サッポロビール株式会社 | 飲料、原料液及びこれらに関する方法 |
| JP5677688B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-28 | 2015-02-25 | サッポロビール株式会社 | ビールテイスト飲料及びその製造方法 |
| KR101706341B1 (ko) * | 2015-03-11 | 2017-02-14 | 재단법인 임실치즈앤식품연구소 | 유청을 포함하는 막걸리 및 이의 제조방법 |
| JP7498542B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-01 | 2024-06-12 | キリンホールディングス株式会社 | ビールテイスト発酵アルコール飲料の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5718969A (en) * | 1980-07-09 | 1982-01-30 | Shikamitsu Honsha:Kk | Preparation of organic complex from essential nutrient metallic element |
| WO1993001298A1 (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-01-21 | Athanasios Koutinas | A method of alcoholic fermentation with the catalysts kissins and gamma-alumina, after their regeneration |
-
1998
- 1998-05-23 GB GBGB9811103.2A patent/GB9811103D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-05-21 NZ NZ508404A patent/NZ508404A/xx unknown
- 1999-05-21 DE DE69928249T patent/DE69928249T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-21 CA CA002333027A patent/CA2333027A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-05-21 WO PCT/IB1999/000924 patent/WO1999061646A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-05-21 EP EP99919468A patent/EP1082448B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-21 BR BR9910655-8A patent/BR9910655A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-21 AU AU37248/99A patent/AU768996B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-05-21 JP JP2000551028A patent/JP2002516115A/ja active Pending
-
2000
- 2000-10-19 ZA ZA200005842A patent/ZA200005842B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2333027A1 (en) | 1999-12-02 |
| WO1999061646A1 (en) | 1999-12-02 |
| DE69928249T2 (de) | 2006-08-03 |
| AU768996B2 (en) | 2004-01-15 |
| EP1082448B1 (en) | 2005-11-09 |
| NZ508404A (en) | 2003-06-30 |
| AU3724899A (en) | 1999-12-13 |
| BR9910655A (pt) | 2001-01-30 |
| DE69928249D1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
| JP2002516115A (ja) | 2002-06-04 |
| EP1082448A1 (en) | 2001-03-14 |
| GB9811103D0 (en) | 1998-07-22 |
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