WO2026017014A1 - 上报方法、装置及终端设备 - Google Patents

上报方法、装置及终端设备

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Publication number
WO2026017014A1
WO2026017014A1 PCT/CN2025/108463 CN2025108463W WO2026017014A1 WO 2026017014 A1 WO2026017014 A1 WO 2026017014A1 CN 2025108463 W CN2025108463 W CN 2025108463W WO 2026017014 A1 WO2026017014 A1 WO 2026017014A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
target
reference signal
information
target object
terminal device
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
PCT/CN2025/108463
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王臣玺
塔玛拉卡拉盖施
宋扬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd filed Critical Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Publication of WO2026017014A1 publication Critical patent/WO2026017014A1/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of communication technology, specifically relating to a reporting method, apparatus, and terminal equipment.
  • L3 measurement and reporting primarily for cell handover or mobility management.
  • related technologies only support periodic, semi-persistent, or aperiodic network-triggered forms.
  • a terminal-triggered L1 beam reporting mechanism has been introduced.
  • the beam currently used by the terminal can dynamically change with network indications, determining the reporting trigger conditions is a problem that needs to be solved.
  • This application provides a reporting method, apparatus, and terminal device that can solve the problem of how to determine the reporting trigger conditions.
  • the terminal device When at least one target object meets the reporting trigger condition, the terminal device sends first information; the first information is related to beam reporting.
  • the reporting triggering conditions include: when there is at least one target reference signal that causes the number of occurrences of the target event corresponding to the target object within the first time window to be greater than or equal to a preset number, or when the target event corresponding to the target object occurs.
  • a reporting device comprising:
  • the sending module is used to send first information when at least one target object meets the reporting trigger condition; the first information is related information of the beam report.
  • the reporting triggering conditions include: when there is at least one target reference signal that causes the number of occurrences of the target event corresponding to the target object within the first time window to be greater than or equal to a preset number, or when the target event corresponding to the target object occurs.
  • a terminal device including a processor and a memory, the memory storing a program or instructions executable on the processor, the program or instructions, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the method as described in the first aspect.
  • a reporting system comprising: a network-side device and a terminal device, wherein the terminal device can be used to perform the steps of the reporting method as described in the first aspect above.
  • a readable storage medium on which a program or instructions are stored, which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method described in the first aspect.
  • the reporting method provided in this application embodiment allows a terminal device to send first information when at least one target object meets a reporting trigger condition.
  • the reporting trigger condition includes: at least one target reference signal exists such that the number of occurrences of the target event corresponding to the target object within a first time window is greater than or equal to a preset number, or the target event corresponding to the target object occurs.
  • the target object, reference signal, and target event triggered by the reference signal that meet the reporting trigger condition can also change accordingly. This allows the terminal device to promptly report beams based on beam changes, improving the flexibility of the event judgment mechanism for triggering beam reporting by the terminal device.
  • Figure 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to an embodiment of this application
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the signaling format design for a beam report in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another beam report signaling format design in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another beam report signaling format design in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another beam report signaling format design in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a first time window in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of another first time window in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a condition reporting judgment process in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of another condition reporting judgment process in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the configuration and counting mechanism of a first time window in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of another configuration and counting mechanism of the first time window in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of another configuration and counting mechanism of the first time window in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of a multi-time window determination process in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of another multiple time window determination process in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of another multiple time window judgment process in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of a condition reporting process in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of another condition reporting process in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of another condition reporting process in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of updating a report list according to an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of another report list update in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of another report list update in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 23 is a structural block diagram of a reporting device according to an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 24 is a structural block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 25 is a structural block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of this application.
  • first and second used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such terms can be used interchangeably where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by “first” and “second” are generally of the same class, not limited in number; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, “and/or” indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an “or” relationship.
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to an embodiment of this application.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal device 11 and a network-side device 12.
  • the terminal device 11 can be a mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), handheld computer, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), mobile internet device (MID), or augmented reality (AR) device.
  • Terminal-side devices include virtual reality (VR) devices, robots, wearable devices, vehicle-mounted devices (VUE), pedestrian devices (PUE), smart home devices (home appliances with wireless communication capabilities, such as refrigerators, televisions, washing machines, or furniture), game consoles, personal computers (PCs), ATMs, or self-service machines, etc.
  • VR virtual reality
  • VUE vehicle-mounted devices
  • PUE pedestrian devices
  • smart home devices home appliances with wireless communication capabilities, such as refrigerators, televisions, washing machines, or furniture
  • game consoles personal computers (PCs), ATMs, or self-service machines, etc.
  • the base station may be referred to as Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), access point, Base Transceiver Station (BTS), radio base station, radio transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP), or any other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved.
  • the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in this application embodiment, only the base station in the NR system is used as an example for introduction, and the specific type of base station is not limited.
  • Core network equipment may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: core network node, core network function, Mobility Management Entity (MME), Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF), Session Management Function (SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Policy Control Function (PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), and Edge Application Server Discovery Function.
  • the core network functions include: EASDF (Electronic Information System Function), Unified Data Management (UDM), Unified Data Repository (UDR), Home Subscriber Server (HSS), Centralized Network Configuration (CNC), Network Repository Function (NRF), Network Exposure Function (NEF), Local NEF (or L-NEF), Binding Support Function (BSF), and Application Function (AF).
  • EASDF Electronic Information System Function
  • UDM Unified Data Management
  • UDR Unified Data Repository
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • CNC Centralized Network Configuration
  • NRF Network Repository Function
  • NEF Network Exposure Function
  • BSF Binding Support Function
  • AF Application Function
  • L3 measurement results In the current standard, event-triggered measurements and reported measurements are L3 measurement results, primarily used to assess cell quality for handover purposes.
  • the terminal also known as the User Equipment (UE)
  • UE User Equipment
  • the terminal will only perform L3 measurements on neighboring cells when the quality of the serving cell falls below a certain threshold (i.e., event A2 in Table 1).
  • the UE will only perform L3 reporting when the measurement results of the neighboring cell meet a certain event (i.e., one of the events in Table 1).
  • L3 reporting currently associates a measurement configuration (Meas Config) with a report configuration (Report Config) and a measurement object (Meas Object).
  • the Report Config associates an event configuration.
  • the terminal In L3 reporting, to enable the network to determine the event corresponding to the reported content, in addition to the L3 measurement results, the terminal also reports a measurement configuration identifier (Meas Config id).
  • Mp SpCell (primary serving cell) measurement result, without considering any offset.
  • SpCell measures a specific offset of an object.
  • Hys The hysteresis parameter of the event
  • Analog beamforming is transmitted across the full bandwidth, and each polarization element on the panel of each high-frequency antenna array can only transmit an analog beam in a time-division multiplexed manner.
  • the beamforming weights of the analog beam are achieved by adjusting the parameters of devices such as the RF front-end phase shifter.
  • each element of each antenna panel in each polarization direction sends training signals (i.e., candidate beamforming vectors) sequentially at a predetermined time in a time-division multiplexing manner.
  • the terminal feeds back a beam report, which is used by the network side to implement simulated beam transmission in the next transmission service.
  • CSI-RS for beam measurement having only 1 to 2 ports.
  • SSB is a periodic reference signal
  • CSI-RS for beam measurement can be periodic, semi-continuous, or aperiodic.
  • L1 beam measurement is divided into L1 beam measurement and L3 beam measurement.
  • L1 beam measurement in Releases 15 and 16 is limited to the serving cell.
  • Release 15 only supports L1-RSRP measurement, while Release 16 introduces L1-SINR, incorporating inter-cell interference or inter-user interference into the beam measurement.
  • Release 17's cross-cell beam management and cross-cell multi-transmitter/receiver node projects support L1 beam measurement of neighboring cells that are on the same frequency and synchronized with the current serving cell.
  • Release 18's mobility enhancement project supports L1 beam measurement of neighboring cells that are asynchronous and on different frequencies. Both currently only support SSB-based L1-RSRP measurement. After performing L1 beam measurement based on the network-configured measurement resources, the terminal selects a portion of the beams to report based on the measurement results.
  • the standard supports reporting L1 beam measurements for L1-RSRP/L1-RSRQ/L1-SINR, with two reporting methods: group-based and non-group-based.
  • group-based beam reporting the terminal selects up to four beams from all measurement resources configured on the network side for reporting, based on the measurement quantity.
  • group-based beam reporting in Release 15/16, the terminal selects a pair of beams that can be simultaneously received by the UE for reporting based on the measurement results.
  • the report quantity field in the higher-layer parameter CSI Report Config is configured as "cri-RSRP", “cri-SINR”, “ssb-Index-SINR”, or “ssb-Index-RSRP”, it indicates that the current CSI report is a beam report. Furthermore, when the groupBasedBeamReporting field is "enabled", the UE can only report one pair of beams: containing two CMR identifiers (CRI or SSBRI) and their corresponding L1-RSRP/L1-SINR values. When the groupBasedBeamReporting field is "disabled", the UE may report the CMR identifiers corresponding to four beams and their corresponding L1-RSRP values. When the number of reported beams is greater than one, the L1-RSRP/L1-SINR values, except for the maximum L1-RSRP/L1-SINR value, are reported differentially from the maximum value.
  • the group-based beam reporting method has been enhanced.
  • the terminal can select up to 4 pairs of beams that the UE can receive simultaneously from the measurement resources configured by the network for reporting. Different beams in each pair of beams correspond to different transmit-receiver nodes, thereby ensuring that the network can send the pair of beams simultaneously.
  • L1 reporting for handover namely ltm-CSI-ReportConfig
  • the terminal can report up to 4 cells, of which 4 beam measurement results are reported for each cell, that is, up to 16 beams and their corresponding measurement results.
  • the content of L1 beam reports is placed in CSI part I, and the UCI bit length is fixed.
  • the TCI framework supports two modes: joint and separate. In joint mode, the uplink and downlink channels share the same beam, as does the reference signal. In separate mode, the downlink and reference signal beams are the same, as are the uplink and reference signal beams, but the uplink and downlink beams are different.
  • the network needs to configure a TCI state list, and then determine the UE's beam through MAC CE activation and DCI indication.
  • the network needs a TCI state list for downlink channels and reference signals, and a TCI-UL-State list for uplink channels and reference signals.
  • TCI state activation and indication are performed by MAC CE in the form of beam pairs (i.e., one TCI state + one TCI-UL-State), and then DCI is used to determine a beam pair from the activated beam pairs.
  • the Unified TCI framework divides channels and signals into two parts. For the first part, the QCL assumptions (for downlink) or spatial relationships (for uplink) are determined based on the network-indicated unified TCI state. For the second part, whether the QCL assumptions (for downlink) or spatial relationships (for uplink) are determined based on the network-indicated unified TCI state depends on the RRC configuration and whether the network-indicated unified TCI state is associated with neighboring cells.
  • the specific rules are as follows:
  • the QCL assumption (for downlink) or spatial relationship (for uplink) of the second part of the signal and channel is determined by the TCI state/TCI-UL-State indicated by the network separately for the second part of the signal and channel.
  • the QCL assumption (for downlink) or spatial relationship (for uplink) of the second part of the signal and channel is determined according to the TCI state/TCI-UL-State indicated by the network separately for the second part of the signal and channel.
  • FIG. 2 a flowchart of a reporting method provided in an embodiment of this application is shown. This method is applied to a terminal device, and as shown in Figure 2, the method specifically includes:
  • Step 201 When at least one target object meets the reporting triggering condition, the terminal device sends first information; the first information is related to beam reporting.
  • the reporting triggering conditions include: when there is at least one target reference signal that causes the number of occurrences of the target event corresponding to the target object within the first time window to be greater than or equal to a preset number, or when the target event corresponding to the target object occurs.
  • the target object refers to the object used to trigger beam reporting.
  • the target object includes at least one of: report configuration, event or reporting trigger condition configuration, cell, frequency point, and member carrier.
  • the terminal device sends first information when at least one target object meets the reporting trigger condition. Specifically, this can include the following two scenarios:
  • the terminal device sends first information if at least one target reference signal exists such that the number of times the target event corresponding to the target object occurs within the first time window is greater than or equal to a preset number. For example, if there is a first reference signal RS1, and the number of times the target event corresponding to it occurs within the first time window is greater than or equal to the preset number, then the terminal device sends first information.
  • the terminal device may send the first information when the target event corresponding to the target object occurs.
  • the target reference signal can be a measurement reference signal used to trigger beam reporting.
  • the target reference signal can be the measurement RS corresponding to a candidate beam, or it can be the measurement RS corresponding to the beam currently being used by the terminal device.
  • the measurement RS of the candidate beam can be determined by RRC configuration and determined or updated via MAC CE.
  • the measurement RS corresponding to the beam currently being used by the terminal device can be determined based on the Indicated TCI state, including two schemes: one is based on the QCL source RS (i.e., CSI-RS) of the Indicated TCI state; the other is based on the QCL root source RS (i.e., SSB) of the Indicated TCI state.
  • the QCL source RS i.e., CSI-RS
  • SSB QCL root source RS
  • the target reference signal in this embodiment may include at least one of a first reference signal and a third reference signal.
  • the target event corresponding to the first reference signal is: there exists a first measurement result of at least one first reference signal that is greater than a second measurement result of a second reference signal, and the difference between the first measurement result and the second measurement result is greater than or equal to a first threshold.
  • the target event corresponding to the third reference signal is: there exists a measurement result of at least one third reference signal that is less than a second threshold.
  • the target event includes at least one of the following:
  • first measurement result of at least one first reference signal that is greater than a second measurement result of a second reference signal, and the difference between the first measurement result and the second measurement result is greater than or equal to a first threshold;
  • the target reference signal is either the first reference signal or the second reference signal;
  • the target reference signal is the third reference signal.
  • This application embodiment monitors the occurrence of target events corresponding to each target object within a first time window. If at least one target reference signal exists such that the number of occurrences of the target event corresponding to the target object within the first time window is greater than or equal to a preset number, or if the target event corresponding to the target object occurs, the target object is determined to meet the reporting trigger condition, and the terminal device sends first information.
  • This application embodiment provides a dynamic trigger condition determination method. When the beam being used by the terminal device changes dynamically according to the network-side device's indication, the reference signal that meets the reporting trigger condition can also change accordingly. This allows the terminal device to promptly report beams based on beam changes, improving the flexibility of the event judgment mechanism for triggering beam reporting by the terminal device.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first moment includes at least one of the following:
  • the timing is determined based on the wireless resource control configuration
  • the first signaling is used to configure/activate/indicate/update at least one of the first reference signal, the second reference signal, and the third reference signal;
  • the time determined based on the Radio Resource Control (RRC) configuration can be the time determined based on the time slot offset value and period of the RRC configuration.
  • the position of the first time window in the time domain is fixed.
  • the time determined by the Transmission Configuration Indication State (TCI state) based on the network-side device configuration/activation/indication can be the time when the TCI state of the network-side device configuration/activation/indication takes effect.
  • determining the RS based on the TCI state may include:
  • the time determined based on the first signaling can be the time when the first signaling takes effect.
  • the first signaling is at least one of RRC signaling, MAC CE, and DCI.
  • the end time of the first time window is not later than the second time, the second time being the time before the uplink resource carrying the first information, and the difference between the second time and the uplink resource carrying the first information is a first preset value, the first preset value being specified by the protocol; or, the second time is the time determined by the terminal based on the uplink resource carrying the first information.
  • the end time of the first time window is the second time; the second time is the downlink time slot corresponding to the CSI reference resource determined by the terminal device based on the uplink resource (PUCCH) carrying the first information.
  • PUCCH uplink resource
  • the time corresponding to the first occurrence of the target event includes at least one of the following:
  • the first slot or symbol after the target event first occurs
  • the time slot of the first reference signal timing after the first occurrence of the target event or the first symbol of the first reference signal timing (occasion); the reference signal is at least one of the first reference signal, the second reference signal, and the third reference signal;
  • the time slot in which the reference signal first meets the occurrence conditions of the target event is the time slot in which the reference signal first meets the occurrence conditions of the target event.
  • the number of the first time windows that the terminal device needs to maintain is greater than or equal to 1.
  • the number of the first time windows is 1.
  • the terminal device determines whether the at least one target reference signal satisfies the target event, and counts the number of occurrences of the target event corresponding to each target reference signal.
  • the number of first time windows is equal to the number of target reference signals.
  • the terminal device determines whether the target reference signal satisfies the target event and counts the number of occurrences of the target event corresponding to the target reference signal.
  • the terminal device determines whether the measurement results of multiple RSs satisfy the target event within the first time window and counts the occurrence of the target event corresponding to each RS.
  • the number of first time windows is greater than 1, a typical application scenario is that the number of first time windows is equal to the number of RSs (i.e., the third RS, for target event b - there is at least one third reference signal whose measurement result is less than the second threshold) or the number of RS pairs (i.e., (first RS, second RS), for target event a - there is at least one first RS whose measurement result is greater than the second RS and the difference between the two measurement results is not less than the first threshold).
  • the terminal device determines whether the measurement results of the RS or RS pair satisfy the target event within the first time window and counts the occurrence of the target event corresponding to each RS or RS pair.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device performs a first operation when the first condition is met.
  • the first condition includes: at least one of the first reference signal, the second reference signal, and the third reference signal changes.
  • the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device After resetting the statistical result of the occurrence of the target event to zero, when the updated reference signal satisfies the target event, the terminal device starts counting from 0.
  • the duration of the first time window is specified by the network-side device configuration or protocol.
  • the duration of the first time window is specified by the network-side device configuration or protocol, including at least one of the following:
  • the duration of the first time window is equal to N ⁇ T, where T is the maximum or minimum value of the measurement period of the first reference signal and the measurement period of the second reference signal, or T is the measurement period of the third reference signal; the value of N is determined by the network-side device configuration or protocol; the unit of T is one of frame, subframe, time slot, millisecond, or symbol.
  • the reporting triggering condition includes: when at least one target reference signal exists such that the number of times the target event corresponding to at least one target object occurs within the first time window is greater than or equal to a preset number; when at least one target object meets the reporting triggering condition, the terminal device sends first information, including at least one of the following:
  • Step S11 Within the first time window, after the number of times the same target reference signal triggers the target event equals the preset number, the terminal device sends first information; the target reference signal is at least one of the first reference signal, the second reference signal, and the third reference signal.
  • Step S12 After the first time window, the terminal device sends the first information.
  • the number of times that at least one target RS triggers a target event within the first time window is not less than a preset number.
  • This preset number can be configured by RRC or specified by the protocol.
  • the terminal device sends first information, including:
  • the terminal device When at least one target object meets the reporting triggering condition, the terminal device sends the first information on the first target uplink resource associated with the at least one target object.
  • the terminal device sends the first information on a first target uplink resource associated with the at least one target object, including:
  • the terminal device sends the first information according to the first preset rule.
  • the second condition includes at least one of the following:
  • At least two first target objects that satisfy the reporting triggering condition, and the first target uplink resources associated with the at least two first target objects are the same;
  • the uplink resources associated with at least two first target objects overlap, including partial or complete overlap in the time or frequency domains of the uplink resources associated with at least two first target objects.
  • the first information corresponding to at least two first target objects is the same, which may include: the first information corresponding to at least two first target objects has the same bit length and value, or the same sequence.
  • the terminal device sends the first information according to a first preset rule, including:
  • the terminal device When the second condition is met, the terminal device repeatedly transmits the first information corresponding to the at least two first target objects on the second target uplink resource until the report content of all objects in the at least two first target objects has been transmitted on the third target uplink resource.
  • the second target uplink resource is an uplink resource determined based on the first target uplink resources associated with the at least two first target objects, and the first target uplink resource is a periodic resource; the third target uplink resource is a periodic resource scheduled, indicated, or pre-configured by the network-side device.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device After sending the first information, maps the report content corresponding to the second target object to the third target uplink resource according to the second preset rule and sends it; the second target object is at least one of the at least two first target objects.
  • the report content corresponding to multiple second target objects can be mapped to the third target uplink resource, with the report content of one second target object as the unit.
  • the terminal device maps the report content corresponding to the second target object to the third target uplink resource according to a second preset rule and sends it, including:
  • the terminal device After sending the first information, maps the report content corresponding to the second target object onto the third target uplink resource in descending order of priority according to the first priority rule and then sends it.
  • the first priority rule is determined based on at least one of the following:
  • the target object is a target object
  • the measurement resources associated with the report corresponding to the target object are the measurement resources associated with the report corresponding to the target object.
  • the sending status of the report content corresponding to the target object is the sending status of the report content corresponding to the target object.
  • the priority of the reporting trigger conditions for target objects can be configured by the network-side device or specified by the protocol.
  • the reporting priority of the reporting trigger conditions corresponding to the first target event can be set to be higher than the reporting priority of the reporting trigger conditions corresponding to the second target event.
  • the first target event includes: at least one first measurement result of a first reference signal is greater than a second measurement result of a second reference signal, and the difference between the first measurement result and the second measurement result is greater than or equal to a first threshold; the second target event includes: at least one measurement result of a third reference signal is less than a second threshold.
  • the reporting priority of the reporting trigger condition corresponding to the second target event can be set to be higher than the reporting priority of the reporting trigger condition corresponding to the first target event.
  • the sending status of the report content corresponding to the target object is the first state.
  • the first priority rule includes: the priority of report content sent in the second state is higher than the priority of report content sent in the first state; wherein, the second state is a sending state other than the first state.
  • the first state can be 0, and the second state can be 1.
  • the first Y time-domain units e.g., ms, frame, subframe, slot, symbol
  • the sending state of the report content corresponding to the target object is 0; otherwise, it is 1.
  • the first state can be 1, and the second state can be 0.
  • the third condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the target object no longer meets the reporting triggering condition when or before the arrival of the third target uplink resource
  • the target object still meets the reporting triggering condition when or before the arrival of the third target uplink resource, but the reference signal reported in the report content of the target object is the same as or similar to the reference signal reported in the previous report.
  • the reference signal reported in the report content of the target object is the same as or similar to the reference signal reported previously, including: the difference between the measurement result of RS reported in the report content and the reported measurement result corresponding to RS reported previously is less than a certain threshold.
  • the report content corresponding to the target object includes at least one of the following:
  • the resource identifier includes at least one of the following:
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal Resource Indicator
  • Non-zero power Channel State Information-Reference Signal nzq-CSI-RS
  • SSB Resource Indicator (SS/PBCH Block Resource Indicator, SSBRI);
  • SSB index Synchronization Signal Block Index
  • the reported measurement includes at least one of the following:
  • L1-SINR Layer 1 signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio
  • L1-RSRQ Layer 1 reference signal reception quality
  • PMI Precoding Matrix Indicator
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • the first priority rule includes at least one of the following:
  • Reports containing CSI reference signal resource indicators or nzq-channel state information reference signal identifiers have higher priority than reports containing SSB resource indicators or synchronization signal block indexes.
  • Reports containing SSB resource indicators or synchronization signal block indexes have higher priority than reports containing CSI reference signal resource indicators or nzp-CSI-RS ids.
  • Reports with content in the format of L1-RSRP, L1-SINR, or L1-RSRQ have higher priority than reports with content in the format of PMI, CQI, RI, or LI.
  • reports with the content “CRI/nzp-CSI-RS id” have a higher priority than reports with the content “SSBRI/SSB index”. This allows for faster updates to the data channel beam and improves data transmission performance.
  • the measurement resources associated with the report corresponding to the target object include at least one of the following:
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • the first priority rule includes at least one of the following:
  • Reports using TRS as a measurement resource have the following priority: > Reports using CSI-RS for beam measurement have the following priority: > Reports using SSB as a measurement resource have the following priority: > Reports using CSI-RS for CSI measurement have the following priority.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device determines the second target uplink resource from the first target uplink resources associated with the at least two first target objects according to preset parameters
  • the preset parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the priority of the first target uplink resource is the priority of the first target uplink resource
  • the transmission parameters of the first target uplink resource are the transmission parameters of the first target uplink resource
  • the member carrier associated with the first target uplink resource is the member carrier associated with the first target uplink resource.
  • the terminal device can select a first target uplink resource with a larger load as the second target uplink resource.
  • the terminal device can select the primary uplink resource with higher transmission reliability as the secondary uplink resource; for example, a low MCS.
  • the terminal device can choose the first target uplink resource with the smaller associated CC index as the second target uplink resource; or choose the first target uplink resource associated with the low-frequency carrier (FR1) as the second target uplink resource.
  • FR1 low-frequency carrier
  • the terminal device may combine the first target uplink resources associated with the two first target objects in the time domain or frequency domain as the second target uplink resources.
  • the terminal device sends the first information on a first target uplink resource associated with the at least one target object, including:
  • the terminal device sends the first information according to the fourth preset rule.
  • the fourth condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the first target uplink resource is associated with at least two objects, and only one of the at least two objects satisfies the reporting trigger condition;
  • the first target uplink resource is associated with only one target object
  • the first information corresponding to at least two target objects is different, which may include: the first information corresponding to at least two target objects having different bit lengths and values, or different sequences.
  • the terminal device sends the first information according to a fourth preset rule, including:
  • the terminal device sends the first information corresponding to the target object on the first target resource corresponding to the target object.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device After sending the first information, the terminal device sends the report content corresponding to the target object on the third target uplink resource.
  • the report content is determined based on the latest measurement results; the third target uplink resource is a periodic resource scheduled, indicated, or pre-configured by network-side equipment.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device will pad the report content with zeros until the number of bits in the report content is greater than or equal to the preset threshold.
  • the terminal device pads it with zeros until the number of bits equals the load of the third target uplink resource.
  • the method further includes:
  • the beam report is reported according to the following rules:
  • the identifier of the second reference signal is not reported, and the measurement result of the second reference signal is reported using a direct quantization method; the measurement result of the second reference signal is placed in a specific position among the N+1 measurement results according to a preset rule; optionally, the measurement result of the second reference signal is placed in a fixed position among the N+1 measurement results according to a preset rule of the protocol.
  • the identifier of the second reference signal is not reported, and the measurement result of the second reference signal is reported using differential quantization; the measurement result of the second reference signal is placed at a specific position among the N+1 measurement results according to a preset rule; optionally, the measurement result of the second reference signal is placed at a fixed position among the N+1 measurement results according to a preset rule of the protocol.
  • the identifier of the second reference signal is not reported, and the measurement result of the second reference signal is reported using a differential and then quantized method; the position of the measurement result of the second reference signal among the N+1 measurement results is indicated by the first indication information; optionally, the first indication information is included in the beam report, and the position of the first indication information in the beam report is specified by the protocol.
  • the identifier of the second reference signal is reported, and the measurement result of the second reference signal is reported using a differential and then quantized method; the position of the measurement result of the second reference signal in the N+1 measurement results corresponds to the position of the identifier of the second reference signal in the N+1 reference signal identifiers, and the identifier of the second reference signal is placed in a specific position in the N+1 reference signal identifiers according to a preset rule, or the measurement result of the second reference signal is placed in a specific position in the N+1 measurement results according to a preset rule.
  • N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the terminal device determines the value of N based on network configuration information.
  • the following example illustrates the signaling design for beam reporting.
  • the terminal reports the measurement results of N first reference signals and the measurement results of the second reference signal in a single report. How to enable the network side to distinguish between the first reference signal and the second reference signal needs further consideration.
  • FIG. 3 a schematic diagram of a UCI format for beam reporting provided in an embodiment of this application is shown.
  • the identifier of the second reference signal may not be reported; only the identifiers of N first reference signals are reported.
  • the measurement results of the N first reference signals are reported differentially, that is, the measurement result of the first reference signal #1 is the highest among the N first reference signals, so it is reported using direct quantization, occupying 7 bits.
  • the measurement results of the remaining N-1 first reference signals are reported using differential quantization, that is, differential quantization with the measurement result of the first reference signal #1, each occupying 4 bits.
  • the measurement result of the second reference signal is reported using direct quantization, occupying 7 bits.
  • the position of the measurement result of the second reference signal can be placed at the beginning of the N+1 measurement results as shown in the figure. Alternatively, it can be placed before the identifier of the first reference signal #1, or after the measurement result of the first reference signal #1 and before the measurements of the remaining N-1 first reference signals, or at the end of the N+1 measurement results.
  • FIG 4 a schematic diagram of another UCI format for beam reporting provided in this application embodiment is shown.
  • the identifier of the second reference signal can be omitted, and only the identifiers of the N first reference signals are reported.
  • the measurement results of the N first reference signals and the measurement results of the second reference signal are both reported differentially. That is, except for the first reference signal #1 (the measurement result of the first reference signal #1 is the highest, and it is directly quantized and reported, occupying 7 bits), the measurement results of the remaining N-1 first reference signals and the measurement results of the second reference signal are quantized and reported after being differentiated from the measurement result of the first reference signal #1, that is, occupying 4 bits.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the position of the measurement result of the second reference signal among the N measurement results other than the first reference signal #1.
  • the first indication information occupies 4 bits. Bits. Assuming N is 4, the first indication information occupies 2 bits. If the position of the second reference signal is at the beginning of the N measurement results excluding the first reference signal #1, the value of the first indication information is 0 or 00.
  • Figure 5 a schematic diagram of another UCI format for beam reporting provided by an embodiment of this application is shown. As shown in Figure 5, considering that the number of the second reference signal is 1, the identifier of the second reference signal is not reported, only the identifiers of the N first reference signals are reported.
  • the measurement results of the N first reference signals and the measurement results of the second reference signal are both reported differentially. That is, except for the first reference signal #1 (the measurement result of the first reference signal #1 is the highest, directly quantized and reported, occupying 7 bits), the measurement results of the remaining N-1 first reference signals and the measurement results of the second reference signal are quantized and reported after being differentiated from the measurement result of the first reference signal #1, that is, occupying 4 bits.
  • the position of the measurement of the second reference signal in the beam report is specified by the protocol and is further fixed. Both the terminal-side device and the network-side device interpret the beam report according to the UCI format specified by the protocol.
  • the measurement result of the second reference signal is after the measurement result of the first reference signal #1 and before the measurement results of the remaining N-1 first reference signals #1. Furthermore, the measurement result of the second reference signal may also be located before the identifier of the first reference signal #1, or after the identifier of the first reference signal #N and before the measurement result of the first reference signal #1, or after the measurement results of the N first reference signals.
  • FIG. 6 a schematic diagram of another UCI format for beam reports provided in this application embodiment is shown.
  • the terminal-side device considering that the number of second reference signals indicated or configured by the network-side device is greater than 1, in addition to the identifiers of the N first reference signals, the terminal-side device also needs to report the identifier of the selected second reference signal.
  • the measurement results of the N first reference signals and the measurement results of the second reference signal are both reported differentially.
  • the measurement results of the remaining N-1 first reference signals and the measurement results of the second reference signal are differentially reported with the measurement result of the first reference signal #1, i.e., occupying 4 bits.
  • the identifier of the second reference signal may be the same as the identifier of the first reference signal, causing the network to be unable to distinguish them, the identifier of the second reference signal and the position of the corresponding measurement result in the beam report are specified by the protocol and are further fixed. Both the terminal-side device and the network-side device interpret the beam report according to the UCI format specified by the protocol.
  • the identifier of the second reference signal is located after the identifier of the first reference signal #1, and the corresponding measurement result is also located after the measurement result of the first reference signal #1.
  • the identifier of the second reference signal may be located before the identifier of the first reference signal #1, and the corresponding measurement result may also be located before the measurement result of the first reference signal #1; or the identifier of the second reference signal may be located after the identifier of the first reference signal #N, and the measurement result of the second reference signal may be located after the measurement results of N first reference signals.
  • the identifier of the corresponding reference signal when the first reference signal or the second reference signal is an SSB, the identifier of the corresponding reference signal can be SSBRI or SSB index; when the first reference signal or the second reference signal is a CSI-RS, the identifier of the corresponding reference signal can be CRI or CSI-RS resource id.
  • This application embodiment clarifies the reporting rules when the beam report includes the measurement results of the second reference signal and N measurement results of the first reference signal, so that the network-side device and the terminal can have a consistent understanding of the reference signal measurement results in the beam report.
  • FIG. 7 a schematic diagram of a first time window provided in an embodiment of this application is shown.
  • the first time window is opened after the occurrence condition of the target event is met (i.e., the measurement result of the first RS is higher than a certain threshold of the second RS).
  • the duration of the first time window includes the following three cases:
  • a schematic diagram of a first time window provided by an embodiment of this application is shown.
  • the end time of the first time window is not earlier than or equal to the downlink time slot corresponding to the CSI reference resource determined based on the first target uplink resource (i.e., PUCCH resource) used to carry the first information.
  • the start time of the first time window is the end time of the first time window minus the time corresponding to the duration of the first time window.
  • the duration of the first time window can be determined according to the method in the example above.
  • the terminal sends the first information on the corresponding PUCCH resource (i.e., PUCCH#1).
  • the terminal device opens a first time window W1, i.e., RS#1 and RS#3, when at least one measurement result of a first RS is greater than a certain threshold of a second RS. Therefore, when the first time window W1 is open, the counter used to count the occurrence of the target event has a count value of 1, 0, and 1, corresponding to RS#1 to RS#3, respectively.
  • the preset count value is 4.
  • FIG. 11 a schematic diagram of the configuration and counting mechanism of a first time window provided in an embodiment of this application is shown.
  • the measurement results of RS#1 and RS#3 meet the conditions, therefore the first time window W1 is opened, and the initial count value is ⁇ 1, 0, 1 ⁇ .
  • the terminal device receives a first signaling, which is used to indicate the update of the second RS, and may include at least one of the following:
  • the second RS is either the QCL source RS of the indicated TCI state, or the QCL root source RS of the indicated TCI state, or an RS with the same QCL assumption as the QCL source RS of the indicated TCI state.
  • the second RS is the QCL source RS of the first TCI state, or the QCL root source RS of the first TCI state, or an RS with the same QCL assumption as the QCL source RS of the first TCI state; wherein, the first TCI state is one or more TCI states activated by the MAC CE, specifically the TCI state corresponding to the RS with the worst or best measurement result among the activated TCI states;
  • the second RS is a comparison RS
  • the counting results within the first time window W1 and those within it become invalid, meaning the counter values are all reset to zero.
  • time window W2 opens, and the counter values corresponding to the three RSs are ⁇ 0, 1, 0 ⁇ .
  • the terminal device continues to count the number of times the target event occurs within time window W2 until the counter value corresponding to RS#2 equals the preset number (i.e., 4), at which point the first information is sent on PUCCH#1.
  • FIG. 12 a schematic diagram of another configuration and counting mechanism for a first time window provided in an embodiment of this application is shown.
  • the measurement results of RS#1 and RS#3 meet the conditions, therefore time window W1 is opened, and the initial count value is ⁇ 1, 0, 1 ⁇ .
  • the terminal device receives a first signaling, which is used to indicate the update of part of the first RS, and may include at least one of the following:
  • the first RS is the QCL source RS of the second TCI state, or the QCL root source RS of the second TCI state, or an RS with the same QCL assumption as the QCL source RS of the second TCI state; wherein, the second TCI state is a TCI state other than the indicated TCI state among the TCI states activated by the MAC CE, or the second TCI state is another TCI state other than the TCI state activated by the MAC CE among the TCI states configured by RRC;
  • MAC CE used to indicate the first RS
  • the first RS is one or more RS associated with the indicated TCI state; the specific association relationship includes the indicated TCI state being associated with a first RS set or a first RS subset or a TCI state set (the first RS includes the QCL source RS of the TCI state in the TCI state set).
  • the first signaling updates RS#2 and RS#3 to RS#4 and RS#5, but RS#1 and the second RS remain unchanged.
  • the measurement result of RS#1 is greater than a certain threshold of the measurement result of the second RS. Therefore, time window W1 remains effective, and the statistical count of RS#1 needs to be saved and used for subsequent counting.
  • the statistical counts of RS#2 and RS#3 need to be invalidated (cleared to zero), while the counters for the number of times RS#4 and RS#5 are satisfied need to be enabled (starting from 0), i.e., counters #2 and #3 after the first signaling.
  • the terminal device determines that the reporting trigger condition is met and sends the first information on PUCCH#1.
  • FIG. 13 a schematic diagram of another configuration and counting mechanism for a first time window provided in an embodiment of this application is shown.
  • all first RSs have changed after being indicated by the first signaling.
  • the second RS has not changed, the previous comparison can no longer be used because one of the comparison parties has changed completely. Therefore, after the first signaling, the time window W1 and the statistical value of the counter are no longer effective.
  • the time window W2 is opened, and the terminal device counts the number of times RS#4 to RS#6 are met within the time window W2 until the value of the counter corresponding to RS#5 is equal to 4, that is, the reporting trigger condition is met, and the first information is sent on PUCCH#1.
  • time window W1 can be understood as a time window used to count RS#1 and RS#3.
  • time window W2 is opened, and the number of times RS#2 meets the conditions is counted within time window W2.
  • the two time windows may overlap, but since the counting behavior of the terminal in the two time windows is different, the terminal can still perform according to its own behavior in the overlapping part. Therefore, when the counter value corresponding to RS#1 is 4, the terminal sends the first information on PUCCH#1; when the counter value corresponding to RS#2 is 4, the terminal sends the first information on PUCCH#2.
  • FIG. 15 a schematic diagram of another multiple time window judgment process provided in an embodiment of this application is shown.
  • the measurement results of RS#1 and RS#3 meet the conditions, so time window W1 is opened, and the initial count value is ⁇ 1, 0, 1 ⁇ , which can be understood as time window W1 being used for counting RS#1 and RS#3.
  • the terminal receives the first signaling, which is used to indicate the update of the second RS.
  • the second RS is a comparison RS
  • the counting results within time window W1 and its surrounding areas become invalid, meaning the counter results are all reset to zero.
  • time window W2 opens, and the value of the counter corresponding to RS#2 is 1.
  • the terminal counts the number of times the condition of RS#2 is met based on time window W2.
  • time window W3 opens, and the value of the counter corresponding to RS#1 is 1.
  • the terminal counts the number of times the condition of RS#1 is met based on time window W3. Based on this process, after the values of the counters corresponding to RS#2 and RS#1 equal 4, the terminal sends the first information on PUCCH#1 and PUCCH#2 respectively.
  • FIG. 16 a schematic diagram of another multiple time window judgment process provided by an embodiment of this application is shown.
  • the measurement results of RS#1 and RS#3 meet the conditions, so time window W1 is opened, and the initial count value is ⁇ 1, 0, 1 ⁇ , which can be understood as time window W1 being a time window used to count RS#1 and RS#3.
  • the terminal receives a first signaling, which is used to indicate the update of the first RS.
  • time window W1 can continue to operate, and the terminal continues to count the number of times the condition of RS#1 is met within it.
  • the count of the counter corresponding to RS#1 equals 4, as shown in Figure 16, the first message is sent on PUCCH#1; when the measurement result of RS#2 meets the condition for the first time, time window W2 is opened and the number of times the condition of RS#2 is met within it is counted.
  • the count of the counter corresponding to RS#2 equals 4, as shown in Figure 16, the first message is sent on PUCCH#2; since RS#3 has changed, the previous statistical value in time window #1 is invalid, i.e., cleared to zero.
  • time window W3 is opened and the number of times the condition of RS#3 is met within it is counted.
  • the count of the counter corresponding to RS#3 equals 4, as shown in Figure 16, the first message is sent on PUCCH#3.
  • multiple target objects are associated with the same PUCCH resource to send the first message.
  • FIG. 17 and 18 a schematic diagram of a conditional reporting process provided by an embodiment of this application is shown.
  • the terminal when multiple target objects are associated with the same PUCCH resource, when at least one of the multiple reports corresponding to the multiple target objects has its reporting trigger condition met, the terminal sends first information through the PUCCH resource.
  • the target object is described as a report, but the target object is not limited to reports.
  • report#1, report#2, and report#3 are all associated with the same PUCCH resource (the PUCCH resource is a periodic resource, and PUCCH#1, PUCCH#1’, PUCCH#1”, and PUCCH#1”’ are different resource occasions).
  • the reporting trigger conditions of report#1 to report#3 are all met, and the terminal informs the network side that there is beam information that needs to be reported by sending 1 bit or a sequence on PUCCH#1.
  • the network side schedules uplink resources (PUSCH in Figures 17 and 18). Since PUCCH#1 carries limited information (i.e., it only notifies the presence of beam information for reporting), the network side is unsure which report or reports are triggered. From a resource utilization perspective, the network side allocates only uplink resources sufficient to carry one report; that is, the PUSCH resources in Figures 17 and 18 can only carry the content of one report.
  • One submission method (as shown in Figure 17) is as follows: All reports to be sent are arranged according to priority. One bit of information or sequence information is repeatedly sent on the PUCCH resource. Then, the reports are sent sequentially according to priority on the uplink resources scheduled by the network side until all reports to be sent have been completed. Optionally, the terminal can only send the next-priority report on the uplink resources scheduled by the network side after the higher-priority report has been successfully sent and received by the network side (optionally, after detecting feedback that the network side has successfully received the report).
  • multiple target objects are associated with different PUCCH resources to send first information, and the PUCCH resources associated with the multiple target objects overlap in the time domain or frequency domain.
  • FIG. 19 a schematic diagram of another condition reporting process provided by an embodiment of this application is shown.
  • the difference between this embodiment and Figures 17 and 18 is that the PUCCH resources associated with different reports are no longer the same, but the different PUCCH resources overlap in the time domain or frequency domain.
  • PUCCH#1 and PUCCH#2 in Figure 19 are different PUCCH resources, but they overlap in the time domain.
  • the terminal needs to select one PUCCH resource or determine a PUCCH resource based on the different PUCCH resources and send the first information. After determining the PUCCH resource for sending the first information, the terminal sends the first information and performs subsequent reporting in the same manner as in Figures 17 or 18.
  • the terminal determines the PUCCH resource carrying the first information according to at least one of the following rules:
  • the PUCCH resource with the largest load is selected as the resource to carry the first information.
  • the PUCCH resource with the smaller associated CC index is selected as the resource carrying the first information; or the PUCCH resource associated with the low-frequency carrier (FR1) is selected as the resource carrying the first information.
  • the target sequence to be sent is determined according to the target PUCCH resource, and then the target sequence is sent on the target PUCCH resource.
  • the following example illustrates the dynamic updating process of the report list.
  • the terminal needs to maintain a report list and determine the reports to be sent and their sending order based on the report list.
  • the terminal places all reports that meet the reporting trigger conditions into the list and sorts them according to priority rules.
  • the report list to be sent is updated based on the report sending status; that is, after sending a report, or after a report is successfully sent and correctly received by the network, the terminal removes the report from the report list; otherwise, the terminal always sends the report on network-scheduled or pre-allocated resources.
  • this embodiment introduces a time-window-based report list update method.
  • FIG 20 a schematic diagram of updating a report list according to an embodiment of this application is shown.
  • the terminal after sending report#1 (i.e., after the last symbol of PUCCH/PUSCH#2), the terminal opens a time window W1. Within the time window W1, the terminal no longer sends report#1, but instead sends other reports sequentially according to the order of reports in the report list to be sent, such as report#2 or report#3.
  • report#1 is removed from the report list to be sent; if the terminal receives feedback from the network indicating that report#1 has not been correctly received before the time window expires, or does not receive feedback from the network indicating that report#1 has been correctly received before the time window expires, report#1 is added to the report list to be sent.
  • this application proposes a report list update method based on measurement results/reported content.
  • FIG. 21 another schematic diagram of updating the report list provided in this application embodiment is shown.
  • the terminal sends report#1 via PUCCH/PUSCH#2, it can optionally remove report#1 from the list of reports to be sent after receiving feedback from the network side that report#1 has been successfully received.
  • report#1 needs to be added to the list of reports to be sent and sent sequentially according to the priority of the reports.
  • FIG 22 a schematic diagram illustrating another report list update provided by an embodiment of this application is shown.
  • the scheme shown in Figure 22 is a combination of the two schemes shown in Figures 20 and 21.
  • the terminal After sending report#1 (i.e., after the last symbol of PUCCH/PUSCH#2), the terminal opens a time window W1. Within the time window, the terminal no longer sends report#1, but instead sends other reports sequentially according to the order of reports in the report list to be sent, such as report#2 or report#3.
  • report#1 is deleted from the report list to be sent; if the terminal receives feedback from the network that report#1 has been correctly received but the reported content of report#1 has changed before the time window expires, or if the terminal receives feedback from the network that report#1 has not been correctly received before the time window expires, or if the terminal does not receive feedback from the network that report#1 has been correctly received before the time window expires, then report#1 is added to the report list to be sent.
  • the reporting method by monitoring the occurrence of target events corresponding to each target object within a first time window, determines that the target object meets the reporting trigger condition when at least one target reference signal causes the number of occurrences of the target event corresponding to the target object within the first time window to be greater than or equal to a preset number, or when the target event corresponding to the target object occurs.
  • the terminal device then sends first information.
  • the target object, reference signal, and target event triggered by the reference signal that meet the reporting trigger condition can also change accordingly. This allows the terminal device to promptly report beams based on beam changes, improving the flexibility of the event judgment mechanism for triggering beam reporting by the terminal device.
  • the reporting method provided in this application can be executed by a reporting device.
  • This application uses an example of a reporting device executing the reporting method to illustrate the reporting device provided in this application.
  • FIG23 a structural block diagram of a reporting device provided in an embodiment of this application is shown.
  • This device can be applied to a terminal device.
  • the device may specifically include:
  • the sending module 301 is used to send first information when at least one target object meets the reporting trigger condition; the first information is related information of the beam report.
  • the reporting triggering conditions include: when there is at least one target reference signal that causes the number of occurrences of the target event corresponding to the target object within the first time window to be greater than or equal to a preset number, or when the target event corresponding to the target object occurs.
  • the target event includes at least one of the following:
  • first measurement result of at least one first reference signal that is greater than a second measurement result of a second reference signal, and the difference between the first measurement result and the second measurement result is greater than or equal to a first threshold;
  • the target reference signal is either the first reference signal or the second reference signal;
  • the target reference signal is the third reference signal.
  • the device further includes:
  • the time window control module is used to open or restart the first time window at the first moment, and to count the number of times the target event occurs within the first time window;
  • the first moment includes at least one of the following:
  • the timing is determined based on the wireless resource control configuration
  • the first signaling is used to configure/activate/indicate/update at least one of the first reference signal, the second reference signal, and the third reference signal;
  • the end time of the first time window minus the time corresponding to the duration of the first time window.
  • the end time of the first time window is not later than the second time, the second time being the time before the uplink resource carrying the first information, and the difference between the second time and the uplink resource carrying the first information is a first preset value, the first preset value being specified by the protocol or configured by the network; or, the second time is the time determined by the terminal based on the uplink resource carrying the first information.
  • the device further includes:
  • the execution module is used to perform the first operation if the first condition is met;
  • the first condition includes: at least one of the first reference signal, the second reference signal, and the third reference signal changes;
  • the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the number of the first time windows that the terminal device needs to maintain is greater than or equal to 1.
  • the duration of the first time window is equal to N ⁇ T, where T is the maximum or minimum value of the measurement period of the first reference signal and the measurement period of the second reference signal, or T is the measurement period of the third reference signal; the value of N is determined by the network-side device configuration or protocol.
  • the duration of the first time window is X, and the unit of duration is one of frame, subframe, time slot, millisecond, or symbol.
  • the value of X is determined by the network-side device configuration or protocol.
  • the reporting triggering condition includes: when at least one target reference signal exists such that the number of times the target event corresponding to at least one target object occurs within the first time window is greater than or equal to a preset number; the sending module includes at least one of the following:
  • the first sending submodule is configured to send first information after the number of times the same target reference signal triggers the target event equals the preset number within the first time window; the target reference signal is at least one of the first reference signal, the second reference signal, and the third reference signal.
  • the second sending submodule is used to send the first information after the first time window.
  • the sending module includes:
  • the first information sending submodule is used to send the first information on the first target uplink resource associated with the at least one target object when at least one target object meets the reporting trigger condition.
  • the first sending unit is configured to send the first information according to a first preset rule when the second condition is met;
  • the second condition includes at least one of the following:
  • At least two first target objects that satisfy the reporting triggering condition, and the first target uplink resources associated with the at least two first target objects are the same;
  • the first transmitting unit includes:
  • the first transmitting subunit is configured to repeatedly transmit the first information corresponding to the at least two first target objects on the second target uplink resource when the second condition is met, until the report content of all objects in the at least two first target objects has been transmitted on the third target uplink resource.
  • the second target uplink resource is an uplink resource determined based on the first target uplink resources associated with the at least two first target objects, and the first target uplink resource is a periodic resource; the third target uplink resource is a periodic resource scheduled, indicated, or pre-configured by the network-side device.
  • the first transmitting unit further includes:
  • the second sending subunit is used to map the report content corresponding to the second target object to the third target uplink resource and send it according to the second preset rule after sending the first information; the second target object is at least one of the at least two first target objects.
  • the second transmitting subunit is specifically used for:
  • the report content corresponding to the second target object is mapped onto the third target uplink resource in descending order of priority according to the first priority rule and then sent.
  • the first priority rule is determined based on at least one of the following:
  • the target object is a target object
  • the measurement resources associated with the report corresponding to the target object are the measurement resources associated with the report corresponding to the target object.
  • the sending status of the report content corresponding to the target object is the sending status of the report content corresponding to the target object.
  • the sending status of the report content corresponding to the target object is the first state.
  • the first priority rule includes: the priority of report content sent in the second state is higher than the priority of report content sent in the first state; wherein, the second state is a sending state other than the first state.
  • the third condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the target object no longer meets the reporting triggering condition when or before the arrival of the third target uplink resource
  • the target object still meets the reporting triggering condition when or before the arrival of the third target uplink resource, but the reference signal reported in the report content of the target object is the same as or similar to the reference signal reported in the previous report.
  • the report content corresponding to the target object includes at least one of the following:
  • the resource identifier includes at least one of the following:
  • the reported measurement includes at least one of the following:
  • L1-SINR Layer 1 signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio
  • L1-RSRQ Layer 1 reference signal reception quality
  • Precoding matrix indicates PMI
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • the measurement resources associated with the report corresponding to the target object include at least one of the following:
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • the priority of the reporting triggering conditions is specified by the network-side device configuration or protocol.
  • the device further includes:
  • the resource determination module is used to determine the second target uplink resource from the first target uplink resources associated with the at least two first target objects according to preset parameters;
  • the preset parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the priority of the first target uplink resource is the priority of the first target uplink resource
  • the transmission parameters of the first target uplink resource are the transmission parameters of the first target uplink resource
  • the member carrier associated with the first target uplink resource is the member carrier associated with the first target uplink resource.
  • the first information sending submodule includes:
  • the second sending unit is used to send the first information according to the fourth preset rule when the fourth condition is met;
  • the fourth condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the first target uplink resource is associated with at least two objects, and only one of the at least two objects satisfies the reporting trigger condition;
  • the first target uplink resource is associated with only one target object
  • the second transmitting unit includes:
  • the third sending subunit is used to send the first information corresponding to the target object on the first target resource corresponding to the target object when the fourth condition is met.
  • the second transmitting unit further includes:
  • the fourth sending subunit is used to send the report content corresponding to the target object on the third target uplink resource after sending the first information
  • the report content is determined based on the latest measurement results; the third target uplink resource is a periodic resource scheduled, indicated, or pre-configured by network-side equipment.
  • the device further includes:
  • the report filling module is used to fill the report content with zeros when the number of bits in the report content of the target object is less than a preset threshold, until the number of bits in the report content is greater than or equal to the preset threshold.
  • the target object includes at least one of the following:
  • the sending module is further configured to:
  • the beam report shall be reported according to the following rules:
  • the identifier of the second reference signal is not reported, and the measurement result of the second reference signal is reported using a direct quantization method; the measurement result of the second reference signal is placed in a specific position among the N+1 measurement results according to a preset rule; optionally, the measurement result of the second reference signal is placed in a fixed position among the N+1 measurement results according to a preset rule of the protocol.
  • the identifier of the second reference signal is not reported, and the measurement result of the second reference signal is reported using differential quantization; the measurement result of the second reference signal is placed at a specific position among the N+1 measurement results according to a preset rule; optionally, the measurement result of the second reference signal is placed at a fixed position among the N+1 measurement results according to a preset rule of the protocol.
  • the identifier of the second reference signal is not reported, and the measurement result of the second reference signal is reported using a differential and then quantized method; the position of the measurement result of the second reference signal among the N+1 measurement results is indicated by the first indication information; optionally, the first indication information is included in the beam report, and the position of the first indication information in the beam report is specified by the protocol.
  • the identifier of the second reference signal is reported, and the measurement result of the second reference signal is reported using a differential and then quantized method; the position of the measurement result of the second reference signal in the N+1 measurement results corresponds to the position of the identifier of the second reference signal in the N+1 reference signal identifiers, and the identifier of the second reference signal is placed in a specific position in the N+1 reference signal identifiers according to a preset rule, or the measurement result of the second reference signal is placed in a specific position in the N+1 measurement results according to a preset rule.
  • N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the value of N is determined based on network configuration information.
  • the reporting device in this application embodiment can be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component in an electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip.
  • the electronic device can be a terminal device.
  • the terminal device can include, but is not limited to, the types of terminal devices 11 listed above.
  • the reporting device provided in this application embodiment can implement all the processes implemented in the method embodiment of FIG1 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
  • this application embodiment also provides a communication device 900, including a processor 901 and a memory 902.
  • the memory 902 stores a program or instructions that can be executed on the processor 901.
  • the communication device 900 is a terminal device
  • the program or instructions are executed by the processor 901, they implement the various steps of the reporting method embodiment described in the first aspect above and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
  • Figure 25 shows a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal device that implements an embodiment of this application.
  • the terminal device 1000 includes, but is not limited to, at least some of the following components: radio frequency unit 1001, network module 1002, audio output unit 1003, input unit 1004, sensor 1005, display unit 1006, user input unit 1007, interface unit 1008, memory 1009, and processor 1010.
  • the terminal device 1000 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for powering various components.
  • the power supply can be logically connected to the processor 1010 through a power management system, thereby enabling functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system.
  • the terminal device structure shown in Figure 25 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or have different component arrangements, which will not be elaborated here.
  • the input unit 1004 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 10041 and a microphone 10042.
  • the GPU 10041 processes image data of still images or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in video capture mode or image capture mode.
  • the display unit 1006 may include a display panel 10061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light-emitting diode, etc.
  • the user input unit 1007 includes a touch panel 10071 and at least one of other input devices 10072.
  • the touch panel 10071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 10071 may include a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 10072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control buttons, power buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, etc., which will not be described in detail here.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 can transmit it to the processor 1010 for processing; in addition, the radio frequency unit 1001 can send uplink data to the network-side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 includes, but is not limited to, antennas, amplifiers, transceivers, couplers, low-noise amplifiers, duplexers, etc.
  • the memory 1009 can be used to store software programs or instructions and various data.
  • the memory 1009 may primarily include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data.
  • the first storage area may store the operating system, application programs or instructions required for at least one function (such as sound playback function, image playback function, etc.).
  • the memory 1009 may include volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or both.
  • the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (RAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM), and direct memory bus RAM (DRRAM).
  • RAM random access memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • DDRSDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM synchronous link dynamic random access memory
  • DRRAM direct memory bus RAM
  • the memory 1009 in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the processor 1010 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1010 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly handles operations involving the operating system, user interface, and applications, and the modem processor mainly handles wireless communication signals, such as a baseband processor. It is understood that the aforementioned modem processor may also not be integrated into the processor 1010.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 is used to send first information when at least one target object meets the reporting trigger condition; the first information is related information of beam reporting.
  • the reporting triggering conditions include: when there is at least one target reference signal that causes the number of occurrences of the target event corresponding to the target object within the first time window to be greater than or equal to a preset number, or when the target event corresponding to the target object occurs.
  • the target event includes at least one of the following:
  • first measurement result of at least one first reference signal that is greater than a second measurement result of a second reference signal, and the difference between the first measurement result and the second measurement result is greater than or equal to a first threshold;
  • the target reference signal is either the first reference signal or the second reference signal;
  • the target reference signal is the third reference signal.
  • the processor 1010 is configured to open or restart the first time window at a first moment, and count the number of times the target event occurs within the first time window;
  • the first moment includes at least one of the following:
  • the timing is determined based on the wireless resource control configuration
  • the first signaling is used to configure/activate/indicate/update at least one of the first reference signal, the second reference signal, and the third reference signal;
  • the end time of the first time window minus the time corresponding to the duration of the first time window.
  • the end time of the first time window is not later than the second time, the second time being the time before the uplink resource carrying the first information, and the difference between the second time and the uplink resource carrying the first information is a first preset value, the first preset value being specified by the protocol or configured by the network; or, the second time is the time determined by the terminal based on the uplink resource carrying the first information.
  • the processor 1010 is further configured to perform a first operation if a first condition is met;
  • the first condition includes: at least one of the first reference signal, the second reference signal, and the third reference signal changes;
  • the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the number of the first time windows that the terminal device needs to maintain is greater than or equal to 1.
  • the duration of the first time window is specified by the network-side device configuration or protocol.
  • the duration of the first time window is specified by the network-side device configuration or protocol, including at least one of the following:
  • the duration of the first time window is equal to N ⁇ T, where T is the maximum or minimum value of the measurement period of the first reference signal and the measurement period of the second reference signal, or T is the measurement period of the third reference signal; the value of N is determined by the network-side device configuration or protocol.
  • the duration of the first time window is X, and the unit of duration is one of frame, subframe, time slot, millisecond, or symbol.
  • the value of X is determined by the network-side device configuration or protocol.
  • the reporting triggering condition includes: when at least one target reference signal exists such that the number of times the target event corresponding to at least one target object occurs within the first time window is greater than or equal to a preset number; the step of sending first information when at least one target object meets the reporting triggering condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the target reference signal is at least one of the first reference signal, the second reference signal, and the third reference signal;
  • sending the first information when at least one target object meets the reporting trigger condition includes:
  • the first information is sent on the first target uplink resource associated with the at least one target object.
  • sending the first information on the first target uplink resource associated with the at least one target object when at least one target object meets the reporting trigger condition includes:
  • the first information is sent according to the first preset rule
  • the second condition includes at least one of the following:
  • At least two first target objects that satisfy the reporting triggering condition, and the first target uplink resources associated with the at least two first target objects are the same;
  • sending the first information according to the first preset rule when the second condition is met includes:
  • the first information corresponding to the at least two first target objects is repeatedly transmitted on the second target uplink resource until the report content of all objects in the at least two first target objects has been transmitted on the third target uplink resource.
  • the second target uplink resource is an uplink resource determined based on the first target uplink resources associated with the at least two first target objects, and the first target uplink resource is a periodic resource; the third target uplink resource is a periodic resource scheduled, indicated, or pre-configured by the network-side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 is further configured to: after sending the first information, map the report content corresponding to the second target object to the third target uplink resource according to the second preset rule and send it; the second target object is at least one of the at least two first target objects.
  • the step of mapping the report content corresponding to the second target object to the third target uplink resource according to the second preset rule and sending it after sending the first information includes:
  • the report content corresponding to the second target object is mapped onto the third target uplink resource in descending order of priority according to the first priority rule and then sent.
  • the first priority rule is determined based on at least one of the following:
  • the target object is a target object
  • the measurement resources associated with the report corresponding to the target object are the measurement resources associated with the report corresponding to the target object.
  • the sending status of the report content corresponding to the target object is the sending status of the report content corresponding to the target object.
  • the sending status of the report content corresponding to the target object is the first state.
  • the first priority rule includes: the priority of report content sent in the second state is higher than the priority of report content sent in the first state; wherein, the second state is a sending state other than the first state.
  • the third condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the target object no longer meets the reporting triggering condition when or before the arrival of the third target uplink resource
  • the target object still meets the reporting triggering condition when or before the arrival of the third target uplink resource, but the reference signal reported in the report content of the target object is the same as or similar to the reference signal reported in the previous report.
  • the report content corresponding to the target object includes at least one of the following:
  • the resource identifier includes at least one of the following:
  • the reported measurement includes at least one of the following:
  • L1-SINR Layer 1 signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio
  • L1-RSRQ Layer 1 reference signal reception quality
  • Precoding matrix indicates PMI
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • the measurement resources associated with the report corresponding to the target object include at least one of the following:
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • the priority of the reporting triggering conditions is specified by the network-side device configuration or protocol.
  • the processor 1010 is further configured to: determine the second target uplink resource from the first target uplink resources associated with the at least two first target objects according to preset parameters;
  • the preset parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the transmission parameters of the first target uplink resource are the transmission parameters of the first target uplink resource
  • the member carrier associated with the first target uplink resource is the member carrier associated with the first target uplink resource.
  • sending the first information on the first target uplink resource associated with the at least one target object when at least one target object meets the reporting trigger condition includes:
  • the first information is sent according to the fourth preset rule
  • the fourth condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the first target uplink resource is associated with at least two objects, and only one of the at least two objects satisfies the reporting trigger condition;
  • the first target uplink resource is associated with only one target object
  • sending the first information according to the fourth preset rule when the fourth condition is met includes:
  • the first information corresponding to the target object is sent to the first target resource corresponding to the target object.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 is further configured to: after sending the first information, send the report content corresponding to the target object on the third target uplink resource;
  • the report content is determined based on the latest measurement results; the third target uplink resource is a periodic resource scheduled, indicated, or pre-configured by network-side equipment.
  • the processor 1010 is further configured to: pad the report content with zeros when the number of bits in the report content of the target object is less than a preset threshold, until the number of bits in the report content is greater than or equal to the preset threshold.
  • the target object includes at least one of the following:
  • Report configuration event or reporting trigger condition configuration
  • cell frequency point; member carrier.
  • This application also provides a readable storage medium storing a program or instructions.
  • the program or instructions When the program or instructions are executed by a processor, they implement the various processes of the above-described reporting method embodiments and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, they will not be described again here.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal device described in the above embodiments.
  • the readable storage medium includes computer-readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk, or optical disk.
  • This application embodiment also provides a chip, which includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the various processes of the above-described reporting method embodiments and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
  • chip mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be referred to as a system-on-a-chip, system chip, chip system, or system-on-a-chip, etc.
  • This application also provides a computer program/program product, which is stored in a storage medium and executed by at least one processor to implement the various processes of the above-described reporting method embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
  • This application also provides a reporting system, including: a terminal device and a network-side device, wherein the terminal can be used to execute the steps of the reporting method as described in the second aspect above, and the network-side device can be used to execute the steps of the reporting method as described in the first aspect above.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种上报方法、装置及终端设备，属于通信技术领域，本申请实施例的上报方法包括：终端设备在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，发送第一信息；所述第一信息为波束报告的相关信息；其中，所述上报触发条件包括：当至少存在一个目标参考信号使得所述目标对象对应的目标事件在第一时间窗内的发生次数大于或等于预设次数，或所述目标对象对应的目标事件发生。

Description

上报方法、装置及终端设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2024年07月17日提交中国专利局、申请号为202410961008.8、名称为“上报方法、装置及终端设备”以及在2024年07月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为202411034179.2、名称为“上报方法、装置及终端设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种上报方法、装置及终端设备。
背景技术
目前的终端触发上报机制仅针对L3测量和上报，且主要用于小区切换或者移动性管理。对于L1测量和上报，相关技术中仅支持周期、半持续或者非周期的网络触发的形式。为了进一步降低上报的资源开销以及时延，引入了终端触发的L1波束报告机制。但由于当前终端正在使用的波束可以是随着网络指示动态变化的，如何确定上报触发条件是需要解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种上报方法、装置及终端设备，能够解决如何确定上报触发条件的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种上报方法，包括：
终端设备在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，发送第一信息；所述第一信息为波束报告的相关信息；
其中，所述上报触发条件包括：当至少存在一个目标参考信号使得所述目标对象对应的目标事件在第一时间窗内的发生次数大于或等于预设次数，或所述目标对象对应的目标事件发生。
第二方面，提供了一种上报装置，包括：
发送模块，用于在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，发送第一信息；所述第一信息为波束报告的相关信息；
其中，所述上报触发条件包括：当至少存在一个目标参考信号使得所述目标对象对应的目标事件在第一时间窗内的发生次数大于或等于预设次数，或所述目标对象对应的目标事件发生。
第三方面，提供了一种终端设备，该终端包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第四方面，提供了一种上报系统，包括：网络侧设备和终端设备，所述终端设备可用于执行如上述第一方面所述的上报方法的步骤。
第五方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第六方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法。
第七方面，提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
本申请实施例提供的上报方法，终端设备在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，终端设备发送第一信息，其中，所述上报触发条件包括：当至少存在一个目标参考信号使得所述目标对象对应的目标事件在第一时间窗内的发生次数大于或等于预设次数，或所述目标对象对应的目标事件发生。在本申请实施例中，当终端设备正在使用的波束随网络侧设备指示动态变化时，满足上报触发条件的目标对象、参考信号、参考信号触发的目标事件也可以随之变化，以便终端设备根据波束变化及时进行波束上报，提升了终端设备触发波束上报的事件判断机制的灵活性。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图；
图2是本申请实施例中的一种上报方法的流程图；
图3是本申请实施例中的一种波束报告的信令格式设计示意图；
图4是本申请实施例中的另一种波束报告的信令格式设计示意图；
图5是本申请实施例中的另一种波束报告的信令格式设计示意图；
图6是本申请实施例中的另一种波束报告的信令格式设计示意图；
图7是本申请实施例中的一种第一时间窗的示意图；
图8是本申请实施例中的另一种第一时间窗的示意图；
图9是本申请实施例中的一种条件上报的判断流程示意图；
图10是本申请实施例中的另一种条件上报的判断流程示意图；
图11是本申请实施例中的一种第一时间窗的配置及计数机制的示意图；
图12是本申请实施例中的另一种第一时间窗的配置及计数机制的示意图；
图13是本申请实施例中的又一种第一时间窗的配置及计数机制的示意图；
图14是本申请实施例中的一种多个时间窗的判断流程示意图；
图15是本申请实施例中的另一种多个时间窗的判断流程示意图；
图16是本申请实施例中的又一种多个时间窗的判断流程示意图；
图17是本申请实施例中的一种条件上报流程示意图；
图18是本申请实施例中的另一种条件上报流程示意图；
图19是本申请实施例中的又一种条件上报流程示意图；
图20是本申请实施例中的一种报告列表的更新示意图；
图21是本申请实施例中的另一种报告列表的更新示意图；
图22是本申请实施例中的又一种报告列表的更新示意图；
图23是本申请实施例中的一种上报装置的结构框图；
图24是本申请实施例中的一种通信设备的结构框图；
图25是本申请实施例中的一种终端设备的结构框图。
具体实施例
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用，如第6代(6th Generation，6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端设备11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端设备11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(VUE)、行人终端(PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备，如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端设备11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备，其中，接入网设备12也可以称为无线接入网设备、无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备12可以包括基站、WLAN接入点或WiFi节点等，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B(eNB)、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、家用节点B、家用演进型节点B、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍，并不限定基站的具体类型。核心网设备可以包含但不限于如下至少一项：核心网节点、核心网功能、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function，AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function，SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function，UPF)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function，PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function，PCRF)、边缘应用服务发现功能(Edge Application Server Discovery Function，EASDF)、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management，UDM)，统一数据仓储(Unified Data Repository，UDR)、归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server，HSS)、集中式网络配置(Centralized network configuration，CNC)、网络存储功能(Network Repository Function，NRF)，网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function，NEF)、本地NEF(Local NEF，或L-NEF)、绑定支持功能(Binding Support Function，BSF)、应用功能(Application Function，AF)等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的核心网设备为例进行介绍，并不限定核心网设备的具体类型。
首先，对本申请相关的内容进行介绍。
1、基于事件触发L3测量和上报
在当前标准中，基于事件触发的测量和上报的测量量为L3测量结果，主要的目的是为了评估小区质量，以便于小区切换。当服务小区的质量低于某一门限时(即表1中event A2)终端(也称用户设备(User Equipment，UE))才会对邻小区做L3测量；当邻小区的测量结果满足某一事件(即表1中的其中一个)时，UE才会进行L3上报。对于表1中的事件定义，目前L3上报是通过一个测量配置(Meas Config)关联一个报告配置(Report Config)和测量对象(Meas Object)，所述Report Config中关联一个事件配置。在L3上报中，为了使网络能确定上报内容对应的事件，除了L3测量结果外，终端还会上报测量配置标识(Meas Config id)。
表1终端触发L3上报的事件定义
在表1中，各参数释义如下：
Mn：邻区测量结果，不考虑任何偏移
Ofn：邻区测量对象特定偏移量
Ocn：邻区小区级特定偏移量
Mp：SpCell(主服务小区)测量结果，不考虑任何偏移
Ofp：SpCell测量对象特定偏移量
Ocp：SpCell小区级特定偏移量
Hys：事件的滞后参数
Off：事件的偏移参数
Mi:干扰测量结果
2、波束测量和上报
1)波束测量
模拟波束赋形是全带宽发射的，并且每个高频天线阵列的面板上每个极化方向阵元仅能以时分复用的方式发送模拟波束。模拟波束的赋形权值是通过调整射频前端移相器等设备的参数来实现。
目前在学术界和工业界，通常是使用轮询的方式进行模拟波束赋形向量的训练，即每个天线面板每个极化方向的阵元以时分复用方式依次在约定时间发送训练信号(即候选的赋形向量)，终端经过测量后反馈波束报告，供网络侧在下一次传输业务时采用该训练信号来实现模拟波束发射。
目前标准中仅支持通过CSI-RS或者SSB来进行波束测量，其中用于波束测量的CSI-RS只有1～2端口。其中，SSB是周期性参考信号，而用于波束测量的CSI-RS可是周期、半持续或者非周期的。
波束测量分为L1波束测量和L3波束测量，其中L1波束测量在Release 15和16仅限于对服务小区进行，其中Release 15仅支持L1-RSRP测量，Release 16引入了L1-SINR，将小区间干扰或者用户间干扰考虑到波束测量中。在Release 17跨小区波束管理和跨小区多发送接收节点项目下支持了对与当前服务小区同频且同步的邻小区的L1波束测量，在Release 18移动增强项目下支持对异步异频的邻小区的L1波束测量，两者目前都仅支持基于SSB的L1-RSRP测量。终端根据网络配置的测量资源进行L1波束测量后，根据测量结果选择部分波束进行上报。
2)波束上报
目前标准中支持的L1波束测量的上报量为L1-RSRP/L1-RSRQ/L1-SINR，波束上报的方式包括基于组和非基于组两种。对于非基于组的波束上报，根据测量量，终端在网络侧配置的所有测量资源中选择最多4个波束进行上报。对于基于组的波束上报，Release15/16中终端根据测量结果选择一对能被UE同时接收的波束进行上报。
在现有的协议中，若高层参数CSI Report Config中report quantity域配置为“cri-RSRP”或“cri-SINR”或“ssb-Index-SINR”或“ssb-Index-RSRP”时，则说明当前的CSI报告为波束报告。且当groupBasedBeamReporting域为“enabled”时，UE仅能上报一对波束：包含两个CMR标识(CRI或SSBRI)以及其对应的L1-RSRP/L1-SINR值。当groupBasedBeamReporting域为“disabled”时，UE可能上报4个波束所对应的CMR标识以及其对应的L1-RSRP。当上报的波束数量大于1时，对除L1-RSRP/L1-SINR最大值之外其余L1-RSRP/L1-SINR值与最大值进行差分上报。
在Release 17多传输接收节点项目中，对基于组的波束上报方式做了增强，终端从网络配置的测量资源中，最多可选4对UE能同时接收的波束进行上报，且每对同收的波束中不同的波束对应不同的传输接收节点，从而保证网络能同时发送这对波束。
在Release 18L1/L2-Triggered Mobility(后续简称为LTM)项目中，引入了用于切换的L1上报，即ltm-CSI-ReportConfig。在一个用于切换的L1报告中，终端最多能上报4个小区，其中每个小区上报4个波束测量结果，即最多16个波束及其对应的测量结果。
在当前标准中，L1波束报告的内容都置于CSI part I，且UCI比特长度是固定的。
3、统一传输配置指示状态(Unified TCI framework)
在TCI框架，支持联合(joint)和独立(separate)两种模式。其中，joint模式指的是上下行信道和参考信号的波束相同，而separate模式指的是下行信道和参考信号波束的相同，上行信道和参考信号波束的相同，但上下行的波束不同。
对于joint模式，网络侧进需要配置一个TCI state列表，再通过MAC CE激活以及DCI指示确定UE的波束；对于separate模式，网络侧需要一个TCI state列表用于下行信道和参考信号，一个TCI-UL-State列表用于上行信道和参考信号。而对于separate模式下TCI state激活以及指示，通过MAC CE以波束对(即一个TCI state+一个TCI-UL-State)的形式激活对，再通过DCI从激活的波束对中确定一个波束对。
考虑有些信道和信号对鲁棒性要求较高，而对传输峰值没有太高要求，因此在Unified TCI framework，信道和信号被分为了两部分。第一部分信号和信道，其QCL假设(对于下行)或者空间关系(对于上行)均根据网络指示的unified TCI state确定。而第二部分信号和信道，其QCL假设(对于下行)或者空间关系(对于上行)是否根据网络指示的unified TCI state确定需结合RRC配置以及网络指示的unified TCI state是否关联邻小区做判定，具体规则如下：
1)若第二部分信号和信道对应的RRC配置信息“followUnifiedTCI-State”为enabled，且网络指示的unified TCI state关联服务小区，则所述第二部分信号和信道的QCL假设(对于下行)或者空间关系(对于上行)根据网络指示的unified TCI state确定。
2)若第二部分信号和信道对应的RRC配置信息“followUnifiedTCI-State”为enabled，且网络指示的unified TCI state关联邻小区，则所述第二部分信号和信道的QCL假设(对于下行)或者空间关系(对于上行)根据网络单独为所述第二部分信号和信道指示的TCI state/TCI-UL-State确定。
3)若第二部分信号和信道对应的RRC配置信息未包含高层配置参数“followUnifiedTCI-State”，则所述第二部分信号和信道的QCL假设(对于下行)或者空间关系(对于上行)根据网络单独为所述第二部分信号和信道指示的TCI state/TCI-UL-State确定。
目前的终端触发上报机制仅针对L3测量和上报，且主要用于小区切换或者移动性管理。对于L1测量和上报，Release 15/16/17/18仅支持周期、半持续或者非周期的网络触发的形式。为了进一步降低上报的资源开销以及时延，Release 19引入了终端触发的L1波束报告机制。
下面结合附图，通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的上报方法进行详细地说明。
参照图2，示出了本申请实施例提供的一种上报方法的流程图。该方法应用于终端设备，如图2所示，该方法具体可以包括：
步骤201、终端设备在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，发送第一信息；所述第一信息为波束报告的相关信息。
其中，所述上报触发条件包括：当至少存在一个目标参考信号使得所述目标对象对应的目标事件在第一时间窗内的发生次数大于或等于预设次数，或所述目标对象对应的目标事件发生。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中的目标对象指的是用于触发波束上报的对象。可选地，所述目标对象包括：报告配置、事件或上报触发条件配置、小区、频点、成员载波中的至少一项。
终端设备在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，发送第一信息。具体可以包括以下两种情形：
终端设备在至少存在一个目标参考信号使得目标对象对应的目标事件在第一时间窗内发生的次数大于或等于预设次数的情况下，发送第一信息。例如，存在一个第一参考信号RS1，其对应的目标事件在第一时间窗内的发生次数大于或等于预设次数，则终端设备发送第一信息。
或者，终端设备在目标对象对应的目标事件发生的情况下，发送第一信息。
本申请实施例中的目标参考信号可以是用于触发波束上报的测量参考信号。例如，该目标参考信号可以是候选波束对应的测量RS，也可以是终端设备当前正在使用的波束对应的测量RS。进一步地，候选波束的测量RS可以由RRC配置确定，通过MAC CE确定或更新。终端设备当前正在使用的波束对应的测量RS可以根据Indicated TCI state确定，包括两种方案：一是根据Indicated TCI state的QCL source RS(i.e.,CSI-RS)确定；二是根据indicated TCI state的QCL root source RS(i.e.,SSB)确定。
本申请实施例中的目标参考信号可以包括第一参考信号和第三参考信号中的至少一项。其中，第一参考信号对应的目标事件为：存在至少一个第一参考信号的第一测量结果大于第二参考信号的第二测量结果，且所述第一测量结果与所述第二测量结果的差值大于或等于第一阈值。第三参考信号对应的目标事件为：存在至少一个第三参考信号的测量结果小于第二阈值。
可选地，所述目标事件包括以下至少一项：
存在至少一个第一参考信号的第一测量结果大于第二参考信号的第二测量结果，且所述第一测量结果与所述第二测量结果的差值大于或等于第一阈值；所述目标参考信号为所述第一参考信号或所述第二参考信号；
存在至少一个第三参考信号的测量结果小于第二阈值；所述目标参考信号为所述第三参考信号。
本申请实施例通过在第一时间窗内监测各个目标对象对应的目标事件的发生情况，在至少存在一个目标参考信号使得所述目标对象对应的目标事件在第一时间窗内的发生次数大于或等于预设次数，或所述目标对象对应的目标事件发生的情况下，确定该目标对象满足上报触发条件，终端设备发送第一信息。本申请实施例提供了一种动态的触发条件的判断方法，当终端设备正在使用的波束随网络侧设备指示动态变化时，满足上报触发条件的参考信号也可以随之变化，以便终端设备根据波束变化及时进行波束上报，提升了终端设备触发波束上报的事件判断机制的灵活性。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
所述终端设备在第一时刻开启或重启所述第一时间窗，并统计所述目标事件在所述第一时间窗内的发生次数。
其中，所述第一时刻包括以下至少一项：
所述目标事件首次发生时对应的时刻；
基于无线资源控制配置确定的时刻；
基于网络侧设备配置/激活/指示的传输配置指示状态确定的时刻；
基于第一信令确定的时刻；所述第一信令用于配置/激活/指示/更新所述第一参考信号、第二参考信号、第三参考信号中的至少一项；
所述第一时间窗的结束时刻减去所述第一时间窗的持续时间对应的时刻。
需要说明的是，目标事件首次发生可以是目标事件对应的条件被满足，且当前目标事件的发生次数的统计值为0或1。
可选地，所述基于无线资源控制配置确定的时刻，包括：基于无线资源控制配置的时隙偏移值、周期中的至少一项确定的时刻。
本申请实施例中基于无线资源控制(RRC)配置确定的时刻，可以是基于RRC配置的时隙偏移值、周期确定的时刻。在这种情况下，所述第一时间窗在时域上的位置是固定的。
基于网络侧设备配置/激活/指示的传输配置指示状态(TCI state)确定的时刻可以是网络侧设备配置/激活/指示的TCI state生效的时刻。
可选地，所述第二参考信号和所述第三参考信号中的至少一项根据所述网络侧设备激活或指示的传输配置指示状态确定。
进一步地，根据TCI state确定RS可以包括：
1、根据TCI state的QCL source RS确定RS；
2、根据TCI state的QCL source RS的QCL source RS确定RS；
3、根据与TCI state的QCL source RS具有相同QCL assumption的RS确定RS。
可选地，当网络侧设备指示或者激活的TCI state的数量大于1且根据所述网络侧设备指示或者激活的TCI state确定的RS的数量大于1时，所述终端设备基于测量结果最好或者最差的RS作为第二RS和第三RS中至少一项。
基于第一信令确定的时刻可以是第一信令生效的时刻。所述第一信令为RRC信令、MAC CE、DCI中的至少一项。
可选地，所述第一时间窗的结束时刻不晚于第二时刻，所述第二时刻为位于承载所述第一信息的上行资源之前的时刻，所述第二时刻与承载所述第一信息的上行资源之间的差值为第一预设值，所述第一预设值由协议规定；或者，所述第二时刻为所述终端根据承载所述第一信息的上行资源确定的时刻。
进一步地，所述第一时间窗的结束时刻为所述第二时刻；所述第二时刻为所述终端设备根据承载所述第一信息的上行资源(PUCCH)确定的CSI参考资源(CSI reference resource)对应的下行时隙。
可选地，所述目标事件首次发生时对应的时刻，包括以下至少一项：
所述目标事件首次发生后的第一个时隙(slot)或符号(symbol)；
所述目标事件首次发生后的第一个参考信号时机所在的时隙或第一个参考信号时机(occasion)的第一个符号；所述参考信号为所述第一参考信号、所述第二参考信号和所述第三参考信号中的至少一个；
首次满足所述目标事件的发生条件的参信号时机的最后一个符号；
首次满足所述目标事件的发生条件的参考信号时机所在的时隙。
可选地，所述终端设备需要维护的所述第一时间窗的数量大于或等于1。
可选地，所述第一时间窗的数量为1，所述终端设备在所述第一时间窗内分别判断所述至少一个目标参考信号是否满足所述目标事件，并分别统计每个目标参考信号对应的目标事件的发生次数。
或者，所述第一时间窗的数量等于所述目标参考信号的数量，所述终端设备在每个目标参考信号对应的第一时间窗内判断所述目标参考信号是否满足所述目标事件，并统计所述目标参考信号对应的目标事件的发生次数。
例如，当第一时间窗的数量为1，所述终端设备在所述第一时间窗内分别判断多个RS的测量结果是否满足目标事件并分别统计每个RS对应的目标事件的发生次数；当第一时间窗的数量大于1时，一种典型应用场景是第一时间窗的数量等于RS数量(即第三RS，对于目标事件b——存在至少一个第三参考信号的测量结果小于第二阈值)或者RS对数量(即(第一RS，第二RS)，对于目标事件a——存在至少一个第一RS的测量结果大于第二RS的测量结果且两者的测量结果的差值不小于第一阈值)，所述终端设备在所第一时间窗内判断所述RS或者RS对的测量结果是否满足目标事件并统计每个RS或者RS对对应的目标事件的发生次数。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
所述终端设备在满足第一条件的情况下，执行第一操作。
其中，所述第一条件包括：所述第一参考信号、所述第二参考信号和所述第三参考信号中存在至少一个参考信号发生变化。
所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
将所述目标事件的发生次数的统计结果清零；
重启所述第一时间窗；
在当前的第一时间窗内中止对所述目标事件的发生次数的统计。
进一步地，在将目标事件的发生次数的统计结果清零之后，当更新后的参考信号满足目标事件时，所述终端设备从0开始计数。
可选地，所述第一时间窗的持续时间由网络侧设备配置或协议规定。
可选地，所述第一时间窗的持续时间由网络侧设备配置或协议规定，包括以下至少一项：
所述第一时间窗的持续时间等于N×T，其中，T为所述第一参考信号的测量周期和所述第二参考信号的测量周期中的最大值或最小值，或者，T为所述第三参考信号的测量周期；N的取值由所述网络侧设备配置或协议规定；T的单位为帧、子帧、时隙、毫秒、符号中的一个；
所述第一时间窗的持续时间为X，持续时间的单位为帧、子帧、时隙、毫秒、符号中的一个，X的取值由所述网络侧设备配置或协议规定。
可选地，所述上报触发条件包括：当至少存在一个目标参考信号使得至少一个目标对象对应的目标事件在所述第一时间窗内的发生次数大于或等于预设次数；所述终端设备在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，发送第一信息，包括以下至少一项：
步骤S11、所述终端设备在所述第一时间窗内，同一个目标参考信号触发所述目标事件的次数等于所述预设次数之后，发送第一信息；所述目标参考信号为所述第一参考信号、所述第二参考信号和所述第三参考信号中的至少一项；
步骤S12、所述终端设备在所述第一时间窗之后，发送第一信息。
其中，在所述第一时间窗内至少存在一个目标RS触发目标事件的条件的次数不小于预设次数。所述预设次数可以由RRC配置或协议规定。
可选地，所述终端设备在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，发送第一信息，包括：
所述终端设备在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，在所述至少一个目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源上发送所述第一信息。
可选地，所述终端设备在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，在所述至少一个目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源上发送所述第一信息，包括：
所述终端设备在满足第二条件的情况下，按照第一预设规则发送所述第一信息。
其中，所述第二条件包括以下至少一项：
存在至少两个第一目标对象满足所述上报触发条件，且所述至少两个第一目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源相同；
存在至少两个第一目标对象满足所述上报触发条件，且所述至少两个第一目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源存在重叠；
存在至少两个第一目标对象满足所述上报触发条件，且所述至少两个第一目标对象对应的第一信息相同。
可以理解的是，至少两个第一目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源存在重叠，包括至少两个第一目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源在时域或频域上部分重叠或全部重叠。
至少两个第一目标对象对应的第一信息相同，可以包括：至少两个第一目标对象对应的第一信息具有相同的bit长度以及数值，或者相同的序列。
可选地，所述终端设备在满足第二条件的情况下，按照第一预设规则发送所述第一信息，包括：
所述终端设备在满足所述第二条件的情况下，在第二目标上行资源上重复发送所述至少两个第一目标对象对应的第一信息，直至所述至少两个第一目标对象中所有对象的报告内容均在第三目标上行资源上发送完成。
可选地，所述第二目标上行资源为根据所述至少两个第一目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源确定的一个上行资源，所述第一目标上行资源为周期性资源；所述第三目标上行资源为网络侧设备调度或指示或预配置的周期性资源。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
所述终端设备在发送所述第一信息之后，按照第二预设规则将第二目标对象对应的报告内容映射至所述第三目标上行资源上并发送；所述第二目标对象为所述至少两个第一目标对象中的至少一个。
其中，可以以一个第二目标对象的报告内容为单位，将多个第二目标对象对应的报告内容映射至所述第三目标上行资源上。
可选地，所述终端设备在发送所述第一信息之后，按照第二预设规则将第二目标对象对应的报告内容映射至所述第三目标上行资源上并发送，包括：
所述终端设备在发送所述第一信息之后，根据第一优先级规则将所述第二目标对象对应的报告内容按优先级由高到低的顺序依次映射在所述第三目标上行资源上并发送。
可选地，所述第一优先级规则根据以下至少一项确定：
所述目标对象；
所述目标对象对应的上报触发条件；
所述目标对象对应的报告内容；
所述目标对象对应的报告关联的测量资源；
所述目标对象对应的报告内容的发送状态。
进一步地，目标对象的标识越小，关联目标对象的报告的优先级越高。
目标对象的上报触发条件的优先级可以由网络侧设备配置或者协议规定。可选地，为了快速实现波束切换，可以将第一目标事件对应的上报触发条件的报告优先级设置为高于第二目标事件对应的上报触发条件的报告优先级。其中，所述第一目标事件包括：存在至少一个第一参考信号的第一测量结果大于第二参考信号的第二测量结果，且所述第一测量结果与所述第二测量结果的差值大于或等于第一阈值；所述第二目标事件包括：存在至少一个第三参考信号的测量结果小于第二阈值。
或者，为了在降低终端设备的测量开销的同时快速实现波束测量，可以将第二目标事件对应的上报触发条件的报告优先级设置为高于第一目标事件对应的上报触发条件的报告优先级。
可选地，在所述第三目标上行资源的第一个符号前Y个时域单位内，若所述目标对象对应的报告内容已经被所述终端设备发送过，且所述目标对象满足第三条件，则所述目标对象对应的报告内容的发送状态为第一状态。
可选地，所述第一优先级规则包括：发送状态为第二状态的报告内容的优先级高于发送状态为所述第一状态的报告内容的优先级；其中，所述第二状态为除所述第一状态之外的发送状态。
示例性地，第一状态可以为0，第二状态可以为1。在所述第三目标上行资源的第一个符号前Y个时域单位(例如ms、frame、subframe、slot、symbol)内，若所述目标对象对应的报告内容被所述终端设备发送过，且所述目标对象满足第三条件，则所述目标对象对应的报告内容的发送状态为0；否则为1。或者，第一状态可以为1，第二状态可以为0。
可选地，所述第三条件包括以下至少一项：
所述目标对象在所述第三目标上行资源到来时或到来之前不再满足所述上报触发条件；
所述目标对象在所述第三目标上行资源到来时或到来之前仍满足所述上报触发条件，但所述目标对象的报告内容中上报的参考信号与前一次上报的参考信号相同或相似。
进一步可选，所述目标对象的报告内容中上报的参考信号与前一次上报的参考信号相同或相似，包括：报告内容中上报的RS的测量结果与前一次上报的RS对应的上报测量结果间的差值小于某一阈值。
可选地，所述目标对象对应的报告内容包括以下至少一项：
资源标识；
上报测量量。
可选地，所述资源标识包括以下至少一项：
信道状态信息参考信号资源指示符(CSI-RS Resource Indicator，CRI)；
非零功率信道状态信息参考信号标识(non-zero power Channel State Information-Reference Signal，nzq-CSI-RS)；
SSB资源指示符(SS/PBCH Block Resource Indicator，SSBRI)；
同步信号块索引(Synchronization Signal Block index，SSB index)。
可选地，所述上报测量量包括以下至少一项：
层1参考信号接收功率L1-RSRP；
层1信号与干扰加噪声比L1-SINR；
层1参考信号接收质量L1-RSRQ；
预编码矩阵指示(Precoding Matrix Indicator，PMI)；
信道质量指示(Channel Quality Indicator，CQI)；
秩指示(rank indication，RI)；
层指示LI。
可选地，所述第一优先级规则包括以下至少一项：
报告内容为CSI参考信号资源指示符或nzq-信道状态信息参考信号标识的报告优先级比报告内容为SSB资源指示符或同步信号块索引的报告优先级高；
报告内容为SSB资源指示符或同步信号块索引的报告优先级比报告内容为CSI参考信号资源指示符或nzp-CSI-RS id的报告优先级高；
报告内容为L1-RSRP或L1-SINR或L1-RSRQ的报告优先级高于报告内容为PMI或CQI或RI或LI的报告优先级。
需要说明的是，报告内容为CRI/nzp-CSI-RS id的报告优先级比报告内容为SSBRI/SSB index的报告优先级高，可以快速更新数据信道的波束，提高数据传输性能。
报告内容为SSBRI/SSB index的报告的优先级比报告内容为CRI/nzp-CSI-RS id的报告优先级高，可以保证基本的数据通信，避免由于遮挡导致数据中断。
可选地，所述目标对象对应的报告关联的测量资源包括以下至少一项：
用于信道状态信息CSI测量的信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS；
用于波束测量的CSI-RS；
同步信号块SSB；
跟踪参考信号TRS；
关联当前成员载波(CC)的参考信号；
关联其他成员载波的参考信号；
关联邻区的参考信号。
可选地，所述第一优先级规则包括以下至少一项：
以TRS作为测量资源的报告的优先级>以用于波束测量的CSI-RS为测量资源的报告的优先级>以SSB作为测量资源的报告的优先级>以用于CSI测量的CSI-RS作为测量资源的报告的优先级；
以关联邻区的参考信号作为测量资源的报告的优先级>以关联其他成员载波的参考信号作为测量资源的报告的优先级>仅以关联当前成员载波的参考信号作为测量资源的报告的优先级。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
所述终端设备根据预设参数从所述至少两个第一目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源中确定所述第二目标上行资源；
其中，所述预设参数包括以下至少一项：
所述第一目标上行资源的优先级；
所述第一目标上行资源的负载大小；
所述第一目标上行资源的传输参数；
所述第一目标上行资源关联的成员载波。
进一步地，所述终端设备可以选择负载较大的第一目标上行资源作为第二目标上行资源。
或者，终端设备可以选择传输可靠越高的第一目标上行资源作为第二目标上行资源；比如MCS低。
或者，终端设备可以选择关联CC index越小的第一目标上行资源作为第二目标上行资源；或者选择关联低频段载波(FR1)的第一目标上行资源作为第二目标上行资源。
或者，终端设备可以将所述少两个第一目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源在时域或者频域上合并作为第二目标上行资源。
可选地，所述终端设备在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，在所述至少一个目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源上发送所述第一信息，包括：
所述终端设备在满足第四条件的情况下，按照第四预设规则发送所述第一信息。
其中，所述第四条件包括以下至少一项：
所述第一目标上行资源关联至少两个对象，且所述至少两个对象中只有一个目标对象满足上报触发条件；
所述第一目标上行资源仅关联一个目标对象；
存在至少两个目标对象满足上报触发条件，且所述至少两个目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源不存在重叠；
存在至少两个目标对象对应的第一信息不同。
其中，至少两个目标对象对应的第一信息不同，可以包括：至少两个目标对象对应的第一信息具有不同的bit长度以及数值，或者不同的序列。
可选地，所述终端设备在满足第四条件的情况下，按照第四预设规则发送所述第一信息，包括：
所述终端设备在满足所述第四条件的情况下，在所述目标对象对应的第一目标资源上发送所述目标对象对应的第一信息。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
所述终端设备在发送所述第一信息之后，在第三目标上行资源上发送所述目标对象对应的报告内容。
其中，所述报告内容根据最新的测量结果确定；所述第三目标上行资源为网络侧设备调度或指示或预配置的周期性资源。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
所述终端设备在所述目标对象的报告内容的比特数小于预设阈值的情况下，通过补零的方式对所述报告内容进行填补，直至所述报告内容的比特数大于或等于所述预设阈值。
进一步可选的，当所述目标对象的报告内容的比特数小于所述第三目标上行资源的负载时，终端设备通过补零的方式填补，直至比特数等于所述第三目标上行资源的负载。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
在所述终端设备根据第一高层参数确定波束报告中包括所述第二参考信号的测量结果和N个所述第一参考信号的测量结果的情况下，按照以下规则上报所述波束报告：
不上报所述第二参考信号的标识，且所述第二参考信号的测量结果采用直接量化的方式进行上报；所述第二参考信号的测量结果按照预设规则置于所述N+1个测量结果中的特定位置；可选地，所述第二参考信号的测量结果按照协议预设规则置于所述N+1个测量结果中的一个固定位置。
或者，
不上报所述第二参考信号的标识，且所述第二参考信号的测量结果采用差分量化的方式进行上报；所述第二参考信号的测量结果按照预设规则置于所述N+1个测量结果中的特定位置；可选地，所述第二参考信号的测量结果按照协议预设规则置于所述N+1个测量结果中的一个固定位置。
或者，
不上报所述第二参考信号的标识，且所述第二参考信号的测量结果采用差分后再量化的方式进行上报；所述第二参考信号的测量结果在所述N+1个测量结果中的位置通过第一指示信息指示；可选地，第一指示信息包含于波束报告中，所述第一指示信息在所述波束报告的位置由协议规定。
或者，
上报所述第二参考信号的标识，且所述第二参考信号的测量结果采用差分后再量化的方式进行上报；所述第二参考信号的测量结果在所述N+1个测量结果中的位置与所述第二参考信号的标识在所述N+1个参考信号标识中的位置对应，所述第二参考信号的标识按照预设规则置于所述N+1个参考信号标识中的特定位置，或所述第二参考信号的测量结果按照预设规则置于所述N+1个测量结果中的特定位置。
其中，N为大于或等于1的整数。
可选地，所述终端设备根据网络配置信息确定所述N的值。下面举例说明波束报告的信令设计。
终端在一个报告中上报N个第一参考信号的测量结果和第二参考信号的测量结果，如何能使网络侧区分出来第一参考信号和第二参考信号需要进一步考虑。
参照图3，示出了本申请实施例提供的一种波束报告的UCI格式的示意图。如图3所示，考虑所述第二参考信号的数量为1，所以可以不上报所述第二参考信号的标识，仅上报N个第一参考信号的标识。所述N个第一参考信号的测量结果采用差分上报，即第一参考信号#1的测量结果在所述N个第一参考信号中是最高的，因此其采用直接量化的方式上报，占7bit。其余N-1个第一参考信号的测量结果采用差分后再量化，即与所述第一参考信号#1的测量结果做差分之后再量化上报，每一个占4bit。而所述第二参考信号的测量结果直接量化的方式上报，即占7bit。而所述第二参考信号的测量结果的位置可置于如图中所示的N+1个测量结果之首。此外，亦可置于所述第一参考信号#1标识之前，或者所述第一参考信号#1的测量结果之后，其余N-1个所述第一参考信号的测量之前，或者置于所述N+1个测量结果的末尾。
参照图4，示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种波束报告的UCI格式的示意图。如图4所示，考虑所述第二参考信号的数量为1，所以可以不上报所述第二参考信号的标识，仅上报N个第一参考信号的标识。所述N个第一参考信号的测量结果和所述第二参考信号的测量结果均采用差分上报。即除第一参考信号#1(所述第一参考信号#1的测量结果最高，直接量化上报，占用7bit)之外，其余N-1个第一参考信号的测量结果和所述第二参考信号的测量结果均与所述第一参考信号#1的测量结果差分后进行量化上报，即占用4bit。所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二参考信号的测量结果在除所述第一参考信号#1外的N个测量结果中的位置，第一指示信息占用比特。假设N为4，则第一指示信息占2bit。若所述第二参考信号的位置在除所述第一参考信号#1外的N个测量结果的首位，则第一指示信息的取值为0或者00。参照图5，示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种波束报告的UCI格式的示意图。如图5所示，考虑所述第二参考信号的数量为1，所以不上报所述第二参考信号的标识，仅上报N个第一参考信号的标识。所述N个第一参考信号的测量结果和所述第二参考信号的测量结果均采用差分上报。即除第一参考信号#1(所述第一参考信号#1的测量结果最高，直接量化上报，占用7bit)之外，其余N-1个第一参考信号的测量结果和所述第二参考信号的测量结果均与所述第一参考信号#1的测量结果差分后进行量化上报，即占用4bit。所述第二参考信号的测量在所波束报告中的位置由协议规定，进一步是固定的，终端侧设备和网络侧设备均按照协议规定的UCI格式解读所述波束报告。如图中所示，所述第二参考信号的测量结果在所述第一参考信号#1的测量结果之后，其余N-1个第一参考信号#1的测量结果之前。此外，所述第二参考信号的测量结果还可位于所述第一参考信号#1的标识之前，或者位于所述第一参考信号#N的标识之后，所述第一参考信号#1的测量结果之前，或者位于N个第一参考信号的测量结果之后。
参照图6，示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种波束报告的UCI格式的示意图。如图6所示，考虑到网络侧设备指示或者配置的所述第二参考信号的数量大于1，除了N个第一参考信号的标识，终端侧设备还需上报选择的第二参考信号的标识。所述N个第一参考信号的测量结果和所述第二参考信号的测量结果均采用差分上报。即除第一参考信号#1(所述第一参考信号#1的测量结果最高，直接量化上报，占用7bit)之外，其余N-1个第一参考信号的测量结果和所述第二参考信号的测量结果均与所述第一参考信号#1的测量结果差分后进行量化上报，即占用4bit。考虑到第二参考信号的标识可能与第一参考信号的标识相同，导致网络无法区分，因此所述第二参考信号的标识以及对应的测量结果在所波束报告中的位置由协议规定，进一步是固定的，终端侧设备和网络侧设备均按照协议规定的UCI格式解读所述波束报告。如图中所示，所述第二参考信号的标识位于所述第一参考信号#1的标识之后，且对应的测量结果也位于所述第一参考信号#1的测量结果之后。此外，所述第二参考信号的标识还可位于所述第一参考信号#1的标识之前，且对应的测量结果也位于所述第一参考信号#1的测量结果之前，或者所述第二参考信号的标识位于所述第一参考信号#N的标识之后，且所述第二参考信号的测量结果之前位于N个第一参考信号的测量结果之后。
上述实施例中，当所述第一参考信号或第二参考信号是SSB时，对应的参考信号的标识可以为SSBRI或SSB index；当所述第一参考信号或第二参考信号是CSI-RS时，对应的参考信号的标识可以为CRI或CSI-RS resource id。
本申请实施例通过明确在波束报告中包括所述第二参考信号的测量结果和N个所述第一参考信号的测量结果的情况下的上报规则，使得网络侧设备可以和终端对于波束报告中参考信号测量结果的理解一致。
下面结合几种典型场景对本申请提供的上报方法中终端设备的条件上报流程进行举例说明。
参照图7，示出了本申请实施例提供的一种第一时间窗的示意图。如图7所示，在满足目标事件的发生条件(即第一RS的测量结果高于第二RS一定阈值)后开启第一时间窗。当所述第一RS和第二RS的周期不同时，所述第一时间窗的持续时间包含以下三种情况：
1、N×T1，即图2中W1(N＝3)，其中T1为第二RS的周期，也可以理解为第一RS和第二RS的周期的最小值；
2、N×T2，即图2中W2(N＝3)，其中T2为第一RS的周期，也可以理解为第一RS和第二RS的周期的最大值；
3、X ms，X的值由协议规定。
参照图8，示出了本申请实施例提供的一种第一时间窗的示意图。如图8所示，第一时间窗的结束时刻不早于或者等于基于用于承载第一信息的第一目标上行资源(即PUCCH资源)确定的CSI reference resource对应的下行时隙，第一时间窗的开始时刻为第一时间窗的结束时刻减去第一时间窗的持续时间对应的时刻。其中，所述第一时间窗的持续时间可根据上述示例中的方式确定。当至少存在一个相同的RS使得目标事件在第一时间窗内的发生次数不小于预设次数时，如图8中的RS#1，所述终端在对应的PUCCH资源(即PUCCH#1)上发送第一信息。
参照图9和图10，分别示出了本申请实施例提供的一种条件上报的判断流程示意图。如图9和图10所示，所述终端设备在至少存在一个第一RS的测量结果大于第二RS一定阈值时开启第一时间窗W1，即RS#1和RS#3。因此，在第一时间窗W1开启时，用于统计目标事件的发生次数的计数器的计数值为1、0、1，分别对应RS#1～RS#3。在本申请实施例中，预设次数的值为4。当在第一时间窗W1内，RS#1的测量结果大于第二RS的测量结果一定阈值的次数等于4时，终端设备上报第一信息包含两种情况：
1、在确定满足上报触发条件后，在最近的上行资源上发送第一信息，如图9所示，在PUCCH#1上发送第一信息；
2、在第一时间窗结束后，在最近的上行资源上发送第一信息，如图10所示，在PUCCH#2上发送第一信息。
参照图11，示出了本申请实施例提供的一种第一时间窗的配置及计数机制的示意图。如图10所示，RS#1和RS#3的测量结果满足条件，因此第一时间窗W1开启，且起始计数值为{1，0，1}。但在第一时间窗W1中，终端设备接收到了第一信令，所述第一信令用于指示第二RS的更新，其可包括以下至少一项：
1、DCI，用于TCI state更新；第二RS为indicated TCI state的QCL source RS，或者为indicated TCI state的QCL root source RS，或者为与indicated TCI state的QCL source RS具有相同QCL assumption的RS；
2、MAC CE，用于TCI state激活；第二RS为第一TCI state的QCL source RS，或者为第一TCI state的QCL root source RS，或者为与第一TCI state的QCL source RS具有相同QCL assumption的RS；其中，第一TCI state为所述MAC CE激活的TCI state中的一个或者多个TCI state，具体的可为激活的TCI state中测量结果最差或者最好的RS对应的TCI state；
3、MAC CE，用于指示第二RS。
由于第二RS为对比RS，因此当第二RS发生变化时，第一时间窗W1以及在内的计数结果均不能再生效，即对计数器的值均清零。如图11所示，在RS#2的测量结果满足条件后，时间窗W2开启，且三个RS对应的计数器的值为{0，1，0}。在此之后，所述终端设备在时间窗W2内继续统计满足目标事件的发生次数，直至RS#2对应的计数器的值等于预设次数(即4)，在PUCCH#1上发送第一信息。
参照图12，示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种第一时间窗的配置及计数机制的示意图。如图11所示，RS#1和RS#3的测量结果满足条件，因此时间窗W1开启，且起始计数值为{1，0，1}。但在时间窗W1中，终端设备接收到了第一信令，所述第一信令用于指示部分第一RS的更新，其可包括以下至少一项：
1、MAC CE，用于TCI state激活；第一RS为第二TCI state的QCL source RS，或者为第二TCI state的QCL root source RS，或者为与第二TCI state的QCL source RS具有相同QCL assumption的RS；其中，第二TCI state为所述MAC CE激活的TCI state中除indicated TCI state之外的TCI state，或者第二TCI state为RRC配置的TCI state中除所述MAC CE激活的TCI state之外的其他的TCI state；
2、MAC CE，用于指示第一RS；
3、DCI，用于指示TCI state；所述第一RS为与indicated TCI state关联的一个或者多个RS；具体的关联关系包括indicated TCI state关联一个第一RS set或者第一RS subset或者TCI state set(所述第一RS包括所述TCI state set中的TCI state的QCL source RS)。
如图12所示，第一信令将RS#2、RS#3更新为了RS#4、RS#5，但RS#1和第二RS未改变，且时间窗W1的开启之前，RS#1的测量结果大于第二RS的测量结果一定门限。因此，时间窗W1仍生效，且RS#1的统计次数需保存并在后续统计中基于此值继续计数，而对RS#2和RS#3的统计次数值需无效掉，即清零，对RS#4和RS#5的满足次数的计数器需开启(从0开始)，即第一信令后的计数器#2和计数器#3。当RS#1的计数器值等于4时，所述终端设备判断满足上报触发条件，则在PUCCH#1上发送第一信息。
参照图13，示出了本申请实施例提供的又一种第一时间窗的配置及计数机制的示意图。如图13所示，第一RS经第一信令的指示后全部发生了变化。在这种情况，即使第二RS没有发生变化，但由于对比双方有一方全部发生了变化，之前的对比也无法再使用。因此，在第一信令后，时间窗W1和计数器的统计值均不再生效。当新的第一RS满足条件时(即RS#5)，时间窗W2开启，终端设备在时间窗W2内统计RS#4～RS#6的满足次数，直至RS#5对应的计数器的值等于4，即满足上报触发条件，在PUCCH#1上发送第一信息。
参照图14，示出了本申请实施例提供的一种多个时间窗的判断流程示意图。如图14所示，RS#1和RS#3的测量结果满足条件，因此时间窗W1开启，且起始计数值为{1，0，1}，即可以理解为时间窗W1为用于统计RS#1和RS#3的时间窗。当RS#2的测量结果首次满足条件，则开启时间窗W2，并在时间窗W2内统计RS#2的满足条件次数。在这种情况，两个时间窗可能存在重叠，但由于所述终端在两个时间窗内的计数行为不同，因此所述终端在重叠部分仍按照各自行为执行即可。因此，当RS#1对应的计数器值为4时，终端在PUCCH#1上发送第一信息；当RS#2对应的计数器值为4时，终端在PUCCH#2上发送第一信息。
参照图15，示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种多个时间窗的判断流程示意图。如图15所示，RS#1和RS#3的测量结果满足条件，因此时间窗W1开启，且起始计数值为{1，0，1}，即可以理解为时间窗W1为用于统计RS#1和RS#3的时间窗。但在时间窗W1中，终端接收到了第一信令，所述第一信令用于指示第二RS的更新。
由于第二RS为对比RS，因此当第二RS发生变化时，时间窗W1以及在内的计数结果均不能再生效，即计数器结果均清零。如图15所示，在RS#2的测量结果满足条件后，时间窗W2开启，且此时RS#2对应的计数器的值为1。在此之后，所述终端基于时间窗W2统计RS#2的条件满足次数。当RS#1的测量结果满足条件后，时间窗W3开启，且此时RS#1对应的计数器的值为1。在此之后，所述终端基于时间窗W3统计RS#1的条件满足次数。基于此流程，所述终端在RS#2和RS#1对应的计数器的数值等于4后，分别在PUCCH#1和PUCCH#2上发送第一信息。
参照图16，示出了本申请实施例提供的又一种多个时间窗的判断流程示意图。如图16所示，RS#1和RS#3的测量结果满足条件，因此时间窗W1开启，且起始计数值为{1，0，1}，即可以理解为时间窗W1为用于统计RS#1和RS#3的时间窗。但在时间窗W1中，终端接收到了第一信令，所述第一信令用于指示第一RS的更新。
由于第一信令仅指示了RS#3的变更，因此时间窗W1仍可继续工作，所述终端在其中继续统计RS#1的条件满足次数。当RS#1对应的计数器的统计次数等于4时，如图16所示，在PUCCH#1上发送第一信息；当RS#2的测量结果首次满足条件时，开启时间窗W2并在其中统计RS#2的条件满足次数。当RS#2对应的计数器的统计次数等于4时，如图16所示，在PUCCH#2上发送第一信息；由于RS#3发生了变更，因此之前在时间窗#1中的统计值无效，即清零。在更新后的RS#3首次满足条件时，开启时间窗W3并在其中统计RS#3的条件满足次数。当RS#3对应的计数器的统计次数等于4时，如图16所示，在PUCCH#3上发送第一信息。
进一步地，下面结合接种典型场景对第一信息的发送过程进行举例说明。
在一种可能的应用场景中，多个目标对象关联相同的PUCCH资源用于发送第一信息。
参照图17和图18，分别示出了本申请实施例提供的一种条件上报流程示意图。如图17和图18所示，多个目标对象关联相同的PUCCH资源时，当所述多个目标对象对应的多个报告中至少存在一个报告对应的上报触发条件被满足时，终端通过所述PUCCH资源发送第一信息。在本申请实施里中，目标对象以报告进行说明，但目标对象不限于报告。如图17和图18中所示，report#1、report#2、report#3均关联同一个PUCCH资源(所述PUCCH资源为周期性资源，PUCCH#1、PUCCH#1’、PUCCH#1”、PUCCH#1”’为不同的资源occasion)。在PUCCH#1之前，report#1～report#3的上报触发条件均被满足，终端在PUCCH#1上通过发送1bit或者一个序列以告知网络侧当前存在波束信息需要上报。网络侧在成功检测到PUCCH#1后便调度上行资源(如图17和图18中的PUSCH)，由于PUCCH#1中携带的信息有限(即仅通知存在波束信息进行上报)，因此网络侧不确定是哪一个或者几个report被触发上报。从资源利用率角度考虑，网络侧仅分配可承载一个report的上行资源，即图17和图18中的PUSCH资源仅能承载一个report的上报内容。
在这种假设，终端侧有3个report内容需要上报，一种上报方法(如图17)便是：按优先级将所有待发送的report进行排列，在PUCCH资源上重复发送1bit信息或者序列信息，而后在网络侧调度的上行资源上根据优先级依次发送report，直至所有待发送的report全部发送完成。进一步可选的，只有当优先级高的report成功发送并被网络侧成功接收后(可选的，在检测到网络侧成功接收report的反馈信息后)，所述终端才能在网路侧调度的上行资源上发送次优先级的report。
与图17的不同之处在于，图18中承载report的上行资源由网络预分配(包括周期或者半持续资源)，而不是网络动态调度。其余行为与图17一致。
在另一种可能的应用场景中，多个目标对象关联不同的PUCCH资源用于发送第一信息，且所述多个目标对象关联的PUCCH资源在时域或频域上存在重叠。
参照图19，示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种条件上报的流程示意图。如图19所示，本申请实施例与图17和图18的不同点在于，不同report关联的PUCCH资源不再相同，但所述不同的PUCCH资源在时域或者频域资源上存在重叠，如图19中的PUCCH#1和PUCCH#2为不同的PUCCH资源，但在时域上存在重叠。在这种情况下，所述终端需从中选择一个PUCCH资源或者根据所述不同的PUCCH资源确定一个PUCCH资源并发送第一信息。在确定发送第一信息的PUCCH资源后，终端发送第一信息以及后续report的行为与图17或者图18中的行为相同。对于重叠的PUCCH资源，终端根据下述至少一项规则确定承载第一信息的PUCCH资源：
1、根据PUCCH资源的优先级确定；
2、根据PUCCH资源的负载大小确定；
进一步地，选择负载越大的PUCCH资源作为承载第一信息的资源。
3、根据PUCCH资源的传输参数确定；
进一步地，选择传输可靠越高的PUCCH源作为承载第一信息的资源；比如MCS低。
4、根据第一目标上行资源关联的CC确定；
进一步地，选择关联CC index越小的PUCCH资源作为承载第一信息的资源；或者选择关联低频段载波(FR1)的PUCCH资源作为承载第一信息的资源。
需要注意的是，当第一信息为序列信息且不同PUCCH资源对应不同序列时，在确定实际发送的目标PUCCH资源后，再根据目标确定PUCCH资源确定所需发送的目标序列，而后在目标PUCCH资源上发送目标序列。
下面对报告列表的动态更新过程进行举例说明。
在上述实施例中，终端需要维护一个report列表，并根据report列表确定待发送的report以及发送顺序。首先，终端将满足上报触发条件的report都置于所述列表中，并根据优先级规则进行发送顺序的排序。此外，待发送的report列表根据report的发送情况进行更新，即发送一个report后，或者成功发送一个report且被网络正确接收后，终端将所述report从所述report列表中删除；否则终端始终在网络调度或者预分配的资源上发送所述report。考虑到传输以及网络解调解码并反馈至终端需要一定时间，若在此期间，网络调度了新的上行资源，终端无法传输次优先级的report。因此，本实施例引入了一种基于时间窗的report列表更新方法。
参照图20，示出了本申请实施例提供的一种报告列表的更新示意图。如图20所示，所述终端在发送report#1后(即PUCCH/PUSCH#2的最后一个符号后)，开启一个时间窗W1，在所述时间窗W1内终端不再发送report#1,而是根据待发送report列表中report的排列顺序依次发送其它report，例如report#2或者report#3。若终端在时间窗截止之前接收到了网络反馈的正确接收到所述report的信息，则将report#1从待发送report列表中删除；若终端在时间窗截止之前接收到了网络反馈的未正确接收到report#1的信息，或者在时间窗截止之前未收到网络反馈的正确接收到report#1的信息，则将report#1列入待发送report列表。
考虑终端高速移动场景，可能存在在不同时刻，同一个被触发上报的report中包含的上报内容是不同的情况出现，比如上报的RS存在不同，或者上报的RS相同，但RS的测量结果相差较大。对此，若基于时间窗来进行report列表更新，上报内容发生变化的report将无法上报，那么终端实时的波束情况无法及时地上报至网络侧。对此，本申请实施例提出了一种基于测量结果/上报内容的report列表更新方法。
参照图21，示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种报告列表的更新示意图。如图21所示，所述终端在PUCCH/PUSCH#2发送report#1后，进一步可选地，在收到网络侧反馈的成功接收到report#1的信息后，将report#1从所述待发送report列表中删除。但在t2时刻，report#1对应的触发仍被满足且上报内容发生变化时，所述report#1需被添加到待发送report列表中，并按照report的优先级排序依次发送。
参照图22，示出了本申请实施例提供的又一种报告列表的更新示意图。图22所示的方案是图20、21所示的两种方案的结合。所述终端在发送report#1后(即PUCCH/PUSCH#2的最后一个符号后)，开启一个时间窗W1，在所述时间窗内终端不再发送report#1,而是根据待发送report列表中report的排列顺序依次发送其它report，例如report#2或者report#3。若终端在时间窗截止之前接收到了网络反馈的正确接收到report#1的信息且report#1的上报内容未发生变化，则将report#1从待发送report列表中删除；若终端在时间窗截止之前接收到了网络反馈的正确接收到report#1的信息但report#1的上报内容发生变化，或者若终端在时间窗截止之前接收到了网络反馈的未正确接收到report#1的信息，或者在时间窗截止之前未收到网络反馈的正确接收到report#1的信息，则将report#1列入待发送report列表。
综上，本申请实施例提供的上报方法，通过在第一时间窗内监测各个目标对象对应的目标事件的发生情况，在至少存在一个目标参考信号使得所述目标对象对应的目标事件在第一时间窗内的发生次数大于或等于预设次数，或所述目标对象对应的目标事件发生的情况下，确定该目标对象满足上报触发条件，终端设备发送第一信息。在本申请实施例中，当终端设备正在使用的波束随网络侧设备指示动态变化时，满足上报触发条件的目标对象、参考信号、参考信号触发的目标事件也可以随之变化，以便终端设备根据波束变化及时进行波束上报，提升了终端设备触发波束上报的事件判断机制的灵活性。
本申请实施例提供的上报方法，执行主体可以为上报装置。本申请实施例中以上报装置执行上报方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的上报装置。
参照图23，示出了本申请实施例提供的一种上报装置的结构框图，该装置可应用于终端设备，如图23所示，该装置具体可以包括：
发送模块301，用于在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，发送第一信息；所述第一信息为波束报告的相关信息；
其中，所述上报触发条件包括：当至少存在一个目标参考信号使得所述目标对象对应的目标事件在第一时间窗内的发生次数大于或等于预设次数，或所述目标对象对应的目标事件发生。
可选地，所述目标事件包括以下至少一项：
存在至少一个第一参考信号的第一测量结果大于第二参考信号的第二测量结果，且所述第一测量结果与所述第二测量结果的差值大于或等于第一阈值；所述目标参考信号为所述第一参考信号或所述第二参考信号；
存在至少一个第三参考信号的测量结果小于第二阈值；所述目标参考信号为所述第三参考信号。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
时间窗控制模块，用于在第一时刻开启或重启所述第一时间窗，并统计所述目标事件在所述第一时间窗内的发生次数；
其中，所述第一时刻包括以下至少一项：
所述目标事件首次发生时对应的时刻；
基于无线资源控制配置确定的时刻；
基于网络侧设备配置/激活/指示的传输配置指示状态确定的时刻；
基于第一信令确定的时刻；所述第一信令用于配置/激活/指示/更新所述第一参考信号、第二参考信号、第三参考信号中的至少一项；
所述第一时间窗的结束时刻减去所述第一时间窗的持续时间对应的时刻。
可选地，所述第一时间窗的结束时刻不晚于第二时刻，所述第二时刻为位于承载所述第一信息的上行资源之前的时刻，所述第二时刻与承载所述第一信息的上行资源之间的差值为第一预设值，所述第一预设值由协议规定或者网络配置；或者，所述第二时刻为所述终端根据承载所述第一信息的上行资源确定的时刻。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
执行模块，用于在满足第一条件的情况下，执行第一操作；
其中，所述第一条件包括：所述第一参考信号、所述第二参考信号和所述第三参考信号中存在至少一个参考信号发生变化；
所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
将所述目标事件的发生次数的统计结果清零；
重启所述第一时间窗；
在当前的第一时间窗内中止对所述目标事件的发生次数的统计。
可选地，所述终端设备需要维护的所述第一时间窗的数量大于或等于1。
可选地，所述第一时间窗的持续时间由网络侧设备配置或协议规定。
可选地，所述第一时间窗的持续时间由网络侧设备配置或协议规定，包括以下至少一项：
所述第一时间窗的持续时间等于N×T，其中，T为所述第一参考信号的测量周期和所述第二参考信号的测量周期中的最大值或最小值，或者，T为所述第三参考信号的测量周期；N的取值由所述网络侧设备配置或协议规定；
所述第一时间窗的持续时间为X，持续时间的单位为帧、子帧、时隙、毫秒、符号中的一个，X的取值由所述网络侧设备配置或协议规定。
可选地，所述上报触发条件包括：当至少存在一个目标参考信号使得至少一个目标对象对应的目标事件在所述第一时间窗内的发生次数大于或等于预设次数；所述发送模块，包括以下至少一项：
第一发送子模块，用于在所述第一时间窗内，同一个目标参考信号触发所述目标事件的次数等于所述预设次数之后，发送第一信息；所述目标参考信号为所述第一参考信号、所述第二参考信号和所述第三参考信号中的至少一项；
第二发送子模块，用于在所述第一时间窗之后，发送第一信息。
可选地，所述发送模块，包括：
第一信息发送子模块，用于在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，在所述至少一个目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源上发送所述第一信息。
可选地，所述第一信息发送子模块，包括：
第一发送单元，用于在满足第二条件的情况下，按照第一预设规则发送所述第一信息；
其中，所述第二条件包括以下至少一项：
存在至少两个第一目标对象满足所述上报触发条件，且所述至少两个第一目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源相同；
存在至少两个第一目标对象满足所述上报触发条件，且所述至少两个第一目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源存在重叠；
存在至少两个第一目标对象满足所述上报触发条件，且所述至少两个第一目标对象对应的第一信息相同。
可选地，所述第一发送单元，包括：
第一发送子单元，用于在满足所述第二条件的情况下，在第二目标上行资源上重复发送所述至少两个第一目标对象对应的第一信息，直至所述至少两个第一目标对象中所有对象的报告内容均在第三目标上行资源上发送完成。
可选地，所述第二目标上行资源为根据所述至少两个第一目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源确定的一个上行资源，所述第一目标上行资源为周期性资源；所述第三目标上行资源为网络侧设备调度或指示或预配置的周期性资源。
可选地，所述第一发送单元还包括：
第二发送子单元，用于在发送所述第一信息之后，按照第二预设规则将第二目标对象对应的报告内容映射至所述第三目标上行资源上并发送；所述第二目标对象为所述至少两个第一目标对象中的至少一个。
可选地，所述第二发送子单元，具体用于：
在发送所述第一信息之后，根据第一优先级规则将所述第二目标对象对应的报告内容按优先级由高到低的顺序依次映射在所述第三目标上行资源上并发送。
可选地，所述第一优先级规则根据以下至少一项确定：
所述目标对象；
所述目标对象对应的上报触发条件；
所述目标对象对应的报告内容；
所述目标对象对应的报告关联的测量资源；
所述目标对象对应的报告内容的发送状态。
可选地，在所述第三目标上行资源的第一个符号前Y个时域单位内，若所述目标对象对应的报告内容已经被所述终端设备发送过，且所述目标对象满足第三条件，则所述目标对象对应的报告内容的发送状态为第一状态。
可选地，所述第一优先级规则包括：发送状态为第二状态的报告内容的优先级高于发送状态为所述第一状态的报告内容的优先级；其中，所述第二状态为除所述第一状态之外的发送状态。
可选地，所述第三条件包括以下至少一项：
所述目标对象在所述第三目标上行资源到来时或到来之前不再满足所述上报触发条件；
所述目标对象在所述第三目标上行资源到来时或到来之前仍满足所述上报触发条件，但所述目标对象的报告内容中上报的参考信号与前一次上报的参考信号相同或相似。
可选地，所述目标对象对应的报告内容包括以下至少一项：
资源标识；
上报测量量。
可选地，所述资源标识包括以下至少一项：
CSI参考信号资源指示符；
nzq-信道状态信息参考信号标识；
SSB资源指示符；
同步信号块索引。
可选地，所述上报测量量包括以下至少一项：
层1参考信号接收功率L1-RSRP；
层1信号与干扰加噪声比L1-SINR；
层1参考信号接收质量L1-RSRQ；
预编码矩阵指示PMI；
信道质量指示CQI；
秩指示RI；
层指示LI。
可选地，所述目标对象对应的报告关联的测量资源包括以下至少一项：
用于信道状态信息CSI测量的信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS；
用于波束测量的CSI-RS；
同步信号块SSB；
跟踪参考信号TRS；
关联当前成员载波的参考信号；
关联其他成员载波的参考信号；
关联邻区的参考信号。
可选地，所述上报触发条件的优先级由网络侧设备配置或协议规定。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
资源确定模块，用于根据预设参数从所述至少两个第一目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源中确定所述第二目标上行资源；
其中，所述预设参数包括以下至少一项：
所述第一目标上行资源的优先级；
所述第一目标上行资源的负载大小；
所述第一目标上行资源的传输参数；
所述第一目标上行资源关联的成员载波。
可选地，所述第一信息发送子模块，包括：
第二发送单元，用于在满足第四条件的情况下，按照第四预设规则发送所述第一信息；
其中，所述第四条件包括以下至少一项：
所述第一目标上行资源关联至少两个对象，且所述至少两个对象中只有一个目标对象满足上报触发条件；
所述第一目标上行资源仅关联一个目标对象；
存在至少两个目标对象满足上报触发条件，且所述至少两个目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源不存在重叠；
存在至少两个目标对象对应的第一信息不同。
可选地，所述第二发送单元，包括：
第三发送子单元，用于在满足所述第四条件的情况下，在所述目标对象对应的第一目标资源上发送所述目标对象对应的第一信息。
可选地，所述第二发送单元还包括：
第四发送子单元，用于在发送所述第一信息之后，在第三目标上行资源上发送所述目标对象对应的报告内容；
其中，所述报告内容根据最新的测量结果确定；所述第三目标上行资源为网络侧设备调度或指示或预配置的周期性资源。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
报告填充模块，用于在所述目标对象的报告内容的比特数小于预设阈值的情况下，通过补零的方式对所述报告内容进行填补，直至所述报告内容的比特数大于或等于所述预设阈值。
可选地，所述目标对象包括以下至少一项：
报告配置；
事件或上报触发条件配置；
小区；
频点；
成员载波。
可选地，所述发送模块还用于：
在波束报告中包括所述第二参考信号的测量结果和N个所述第一参考信号的测量结果的情况下，按照以下规则上报所述波束报告：
不上报所述第二参考信号的标识，且所述第二参考信号的测量结果采用直接量化的方式进行上报；所述第二参考信号的测量结果按照预设规则置于所述N+1个测量结果中的特定位置；可选地，所述第二参考信号的测量结果按照协议预设规则置于所述N+1个测量结果中的一个固定位置。
或者，
不上报所述第二参考信号的标识，且所述第二参考信号的测量结果采用差分量化的方式进行上报；所述第二参考信号的测量结果按照预设规则置于所述N+1个测量结果中的特定位置；可选地，所述第二参考信号的测量结果按照协议预设规则置于所述N+1个测量结果中的一个固定位置。
或者，
不上报所述第二参考信号的标识，且所述第二参考信号的测量结果采用差分后再量化的方式进行上报；所述第二参考信号的测量结果在所述N+1个测量结果中的位置通过第一指示信息指示；可选地，第一指示信息包含于波束报告中，所述第一指示信息在所述波束报告的位置由协议规定。
或者，
上报所述第二参考信号的标识，且所述第二参考信号的测量结果采用差分后再量化的方式进行上报；所述第二参考信号的测量结果在所述N+1个测量结果中的位置与所述第二参考信号的标识在所述N+1个参考信号标识中的位置对应，所述第二参考信号的标识按照预设规则置于所述N+1个参考信号标识中的特定位置，或所述第二参考信号的测量结果按照预设规则置于所述N+1个测量结果中的特定位置。
其中，N为大于或等于1的整数。
可选地，所述N的值为根据网络配置信息确定的。
本申请实施例中的上报装置可以是电子设备，例如具有操作系统的电子设备，也可以是电子设备中的部件，例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端设备。示例性的，终端设备可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端设备11的类型。
本申请实施例提供的上报装置能够实现图1的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选的，如图24所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备900，包括处理器901和存储器902，存储器902上存储有可在所述处理器901上运行的程序或指令，例如，该通信设备900为终端设备时，该程序或指令被处理器901执行时实现上述第一方面所述的上报方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
如图25所示，为实现本申请实施例的一种终端设备的硬件结构示意图。
该终端设备1000包括但不限于：射频单元1001、网络模块1002、音频输出单元1003、输入单元1004、传感器1005、显示单元1006、用户输入单元1007、接口单元1008、存储器1009以及处理器1010等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端设备1000还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1010逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图25中示出的终端设备结构并不构成对终端设备的限定，终端设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元1004可以包括图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)10041和麦克风10042，图形处理器10041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元1006可包括显示面板10061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板10061。用户输入单元1007包括触控面板10071以及其他输入设备10072中的至少一种。触控面板10071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板10071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备10072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元1001接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后，可以传输给处理器1010进行处理；另外，射频单元1001可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常，射频单元1001包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器1009可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器1009可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区，其中，第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器1009可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或者，存储器1009可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器1009包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
处理器1010可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器1010集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1010中。
其中，射频单元1001用于在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，发送第一信息；所述第一信息为波束报告的相关信息；
其中，所述上报触发条件包括：当至少存在一个目标参考信号使得所述目标对象对应的目标事件在第一时间窗内的发生次数大于或等于预设次数，或所述目标对象对应的目标事件发生。
可选地，所述目标事件包括以下至少一项：
存在至少一个第一参考信号的第一测量结果大于第二参考信号的第二测量结果，且所述第一测量结果与所述第二测量结果的差值大于或等于第一阈值；所述目标参考信号为所述第一参考信号或所述第二参考信号；
存在至少一个第三参考信号的测量结果小于第二阈值；所述目标参考信号为所述第三参考信号。
可选地，所述处理器1010用于在第一时刻开启或重启所述第一时间窗，并统计所述目标事件在所述第一时间窗内的发生次数；
其中，所述第一时刻包括以下至少一项：
所述目标事件首次发生时对应的时刻；
基于无线资源控制配置确定的时刻；
基于网络侧设备配置/激活/指示的传输配置指示状态确定的时刻；
基于第一信令确定的时刻；所述第一信令用于配置/激活/指示/更新所述第一参考信号、第二参考信号、第三参考信号中的至少一项；
所述第一时间窗的结束时刻减去所述第一时间窗的持续时间对应的时刻。
可选地，所述第一时间窗的结束时刻不晚于第二时刻，所述第二时刻为位于承载所述第一信息的上行资源之前的时刻，所述第二时刻与承载所述第一信息的上行资源之间的差值为第一预设值，所述第一预设值由协议规定或者网络配置；或者，所述第二时刻为所述终端根据承载所述第一信息的上行资源确定的时刻。
可选地，所述处理器1010还用于在满足第一条件的情况下，执行第一操作；
其中，所述第一条件包括：所述第一参考信号、所述第二参考信号和所述第三参考信号中存在至少一个参考信号发生变化；
所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
将所述目标事件的发生次数的统计结果清零；
重启所述第一时间窗；
在当前的第一时间窗内中止对所述目标事件的发生次数的统计。
可选地，所述终端设备需要维护的所述第一时间窗的数量大于或等于1。
可选地，所述第一时间窗的持续时间由网络侧设备配置或协议规定。
可选地，所述第一时间窗的持续时间由网络侧设备配置或协议规定，包括以下至少一项：
所述第一时间窗的持续时间等于N×T，其中，T为所述第一参考信号的测量周期和所述第二参考信号的测量周期中的最大值或最小值，或者，T为所述第三参考信号的测量周期；N的取值由所述网络侧设备配置或协议规定；
所述第一时间窗的持续时间为X，持续时间的单位为帧、子帧、时隙、毫秒、符号中的一个，X的取值由所述网络侧设备配置或协议规定。
可选地，所述上报触发条件包括：当至少存在一个目标参考信号使得至少一个目标对象对应的目标事件在所述第一时间窗内的发生次数大于或等于预设次数；所述在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，发送第一信息，包括以下至少一项：
在所述第一时间窗内，同一个目标参考信号触发所述目标事件的次数等于所述预设次数之后，发送第一信息；所述目标参考信号为所述第一参考信号、所述第二参考信号和所述第三参考信号中的至少一项；
在所述第一时间窗之后，发送第一信息。
可选地，所述在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，发送第一信息，包括：
在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，在所述至少一个目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源上发送所述第一信息。
可选地，所述在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，在所述至少一个目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源上发送所述第一信息，包括：
在满足第二条件的情况下，按照第一预设规则发送所述第一信息；
其中，所述第二条件包括以下至少一项：
存在至少两个第一目标对象满足所述上报触发条件，且所述至少两个第一目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源相同；
存在至少两个第一目标对象满足所述上报触发条件，且所述至少两个第一目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源存在重叠；
存在至少两个第一目标对象满足所述上报触发条件，且所述至少两个第一目标对象对应的第一信息相同。
可选地，所述在满足第二条件的情况下，按照第一预设规则发送所述第一信息，包括：
在满足所述第二条件的情况下，在第二目标上行资源上重复发送所述至少两个第一目标对象对应的第一信息，直至所述至少两个第一目标对象中所有对象的报告内容均在第三目标上行资源上发送完成。
可选地，所述第二目标上行资源为根据所述至少两个第一目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源确定的一个上行资源，所述第一目标上行资源为周期性资源；所述第三目标上行资源为网络侧设备调度或指示或预配置的周期性资源。
可选地，所述射频单元1001还用于：在发送所述第一信息之后，按照第二预设规则将第二目标对象对应的报告内容映射至所述第三目标上行资源上并发送；所述第二目标对象为所述至少两个第一目标对象中的至少一个。
可选地，所述在发送所述第一信息之后，按照第二预设规则将第二目标对象对应的报告内容映射至所述第三目标上行资源上并发送，包括：
在发送所述第一信息之后，根据第一优先级规则将所述第二目标对象对应的报告内容按优先级由高到低的顺序依次映射在所述第三目标上行资源上并发送。
可选地，所述第一优先级规则根据以下至少一项确定：
所述目标对象；
所述目标对象对应的上报触发条件；
所述目标对象对应的报告内容；
所述目标对象对应的报告关联的测量资源；
所述目标对象对应的报告内容的发送状态。
可选地，在所述第三目标上行资源的第一个符号前Y个时域单位内，若所述目标对象对应的报告内容已经被所述终端设备发送过，且所述目标对象满足第三条件，则所述目标对象对应的报告内容的发送状态为第一状态。
可选地，所述第一优先级规则包括：发送状态为第二状态的报告内容的优先级高于发送状态为所述第一状态的报告内容的优先级；其中，所述第二状态为除所述第一状态之外的发送状态。
可选地，所述第三条件包括以下至少一项：
所述目标对象在所述第三目标上行资源到来时或到来之前不再满足所述上报触发条件；
所述目标对象在所述第三目标上行资源到来时或到来之前仍满足所述上报触发条件，但所述目标对象的报告内容中上报的参考信号与前一次上报的参考信号相同或相似。
可选地，所述目标对象对应的报告内容包括以下至少一项：
资源标识；上报测量量。
可选地，所述资源标识包括以下至少一项：
CSI参考信号资源指示符；
nzq-信道状态信息参考信号标识；
SSB资源指示符；
同步信号块索引。
可选地，所述上报测量量包括以下至少一项：
层1参考信号接收功率L1-RSRP；
层1信号与干扰加噪声比L1-SINR；
层1参考信号接收质量L1-RSRQ；
预编码矩阵指示PMI；
信道质量指示CQI；
秩指示RI；
层指示LI。
可选地，所述目标对象对应的报告关联的测量资源包括以下至少一项：
用于信道状态信息CSI测量的信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS；
用于波束测量的CSI-RS；
同步信号块SSB；
跟踪参考信号TRS；
关联当前成员载波的参考信号；
关联其他成员载波的参考信号；
关联邻区的参考信号。
可选地，所述上报触发条件的优先级由网络侧设备配置或协议规定。
可选地，所述处理器1010还用于：根据预设参数从所述至少两个第一目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源中确定所述第二目标上行资源；
其中，所述预设参数包括以下至少一项：
所述第一目标上行资源的优先级；
所述第一目标上行资源的负载大小；
所述第一目标上行资源的传输参数；
所述第一目标上行资源关联的成员载波。
可选地，所述在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，在所述至少一个目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源上发送所述第一信息，包括：
在满足第四条件的情况下，按照第四预设规则发送所述第一信息；
其中，所述第四条件包括以下至少一项：
所述第一目标上行资源关联至少两个对象，且所述至少两个对象中只有一个目标对象满足上报触发条件；
所述第一目标上行资源仅关联一个目标对象；
存在至少两个目标对象满足上报触发条件，且所述至少两个目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源不存在重叠；
存在至少两个目标对象对应的第一信息不同。
可选地，所述在满足第四条件的情况下，按照第四预设规则发送所述第一信息，包括：
在满足所述第四条件的情况下，在所述目标对象对应的第一目标资源上发送所述目标对象对应的第一信息。
可选地，所述射频单元1001还用于：在发送所述第一信息之后，在第三目标上行资源上发送所述目标对象对应的报告内容；
其中，所述报告内容根据最新的测量结果确定；所述第三目标上行资源为网络侧设备调度或指示或预配置的周期性资源。
可选地，所述处理器1010还用于：在所述目标对象的报告内容的比特数小于预设阈值的情况下，通过补零的方式对所述报告内容进行填补，直至所述报告内容的比特数大于或等于所述预设阈值。
可选地，所述目标对象包括以下至少一项：
报告配置；事件或上报触发条件配置；小区；频点；成员载波。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述上报方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述上报方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述上报方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种上报系统，包括：终端设备及网络侧设备，所述终端可用于执行如上第二方面所述的上报方法的步骤，所述网络侧设备可用于执行如上第一方面所述的上报方法的步骤。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (39)

  1. 一种上报方法，其中，所述方法包括：
    终端设备在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，发送第一信息；所述第一信息为波束报告的相关信息；
    其中，所述上报触发条件包括：当至少存在一个目标参考信号使得所述目标对象对应的目标事件在第一时间窗内的发生次数大于或等于预设次数，或所述目标对象对应的目标事件发生。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述目标事件包括以下至少一项：
    存在至少一个第一参考信号的第一测量结果大于第二参考信号的第二测量结果，且所述第一测量结果与所述第二测量结果的差值大于或等于第一阈值，所述目标参考信号为所述第一参考信号或所述第二参考信号；
    存在至少一个第三参考信号的测量结果小于第二阈值，所述目标参考信号为所述第三参考信号。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备在第一时刻开启或重启所述第一时间窗，并统计所述目标事件在所述第一时间窗内的发生次数；
    其中，所述第一时刻包括以下至少一项：
    所述目标事件首次发生时对应的时刻；
    基于无线资源控制配置确定的时刻；
    基于网络侧设备配置/激活/指示的传输配置指示状态确定的时刻；
    基于第一信令确定的时刻；所述第一信令用于配置/激活/指示/更新所述第一参考信号、第二参考信号、第三参考信号中的至少一项；
    所述第一时间窗的结束时刻减去所述第一时间窗的持续时间对应的时刻。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述第一时间窗的结束时刻不晚于第二时刻，所述第二时刻为位于承载所述第一信息的上行资源之前的时刻，所述第二时刻与承载所述第一信息的上行资源之间的差值为第一预设值，所述第一预设值由协议规定或者网络配置；或者，所述第二时刻为所述终端根据承载所述第一信息的上行资源确定的时刻。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备在满足第一条件的情况下，执行第一操作；
    其中，所述第一条件包括：所述第一参考信号、所述第二参考信号和所述第三参考信号中存在至少一个参考信号发生变化；
    所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
    将所述目标事件的发生次数的统计结果清零；
    重启所述第一时间窗；
    在当前的第一时间窗内中止对所述目标事件的发生次数的统计。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法，其中，所述终端设备需要维护的所述第一时间窗的数量大于或等于1。
  7. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一时间窗的数量为1，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备在所述第一时间窗内分别判断所述至少一个目标参考信号是否满足所述目标事件，并分别统计每个目标参考信号对应的目标事件的发生次数。
  8. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一时间窗的数量等于所述目标参考信号的数量，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备在每个目标参考信号对应的第一时间窗内判断所述目标参考信号是否满足所述目标事件，并统计所述目标参考信号对应的目标事件的发生次数。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述第一时间窗的持续时间由网络侧设备配置或协议规定。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述第一时间窗的持续时间由网络侧设备配置或协议规定，包括以下至少一项：
    所述第一时间窗的持续时间等于N×T，其中，T为所述第一参考信号的测量周期和所述第二参考信号的测量周期中的最大值或最小值，或者，T为所述第三参考信号的测量周期；N的取值由所述网络侧设备配置或协议规定；
    所述第一时间窗的持续时间为X，持续时间的单位为帧、子帧、时隙、毫秒、符号中的一个，X的取值由所述网络侧设备配置或协议规定。
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述上报触发条件包括：当至少存在一个目标参考信号使得至少一个目标对象对应的目标事件在所述第一时间窗内的发生次数大于或等于预设次数；所述终端设备在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，发送第一信息，包括以下至少一项：
    所述终端设备在所述第一时间窗内，同一个目标参考信号触发所述目标事件的次数等于所述预设次数之后，发送第一信息；所述目标参考信号为所述第一参考信号、所述第二参考信号和所述第三参考信号中的至少一项；
    所述终端设备在所述第一时间窗之后，发送第一信息。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端设备在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，发送第一信息，包括：
    所述终端设备在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，在所述至少一个目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源上发送所述第一信息。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述终端设备在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，在所述至少一个目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源上发送所述第一信息，包括：
    所述终端设备在满足第二条件的情况下，按照第一预设规则发送所述第一信息；
    其中，所述第二条件包括以下至少一项：
    存在至少两个第一目标对象满足所述上报触发条件，且所述至少两个第一目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源相同；
    存在至少两个第一目标对象满足所述上报触发条件，且所述至少两个第一目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源存在重叠；
    存在至少两个第一目标对象满足所述上报触发条件，且所述至少两个第一目标对象对应的第一信息相同。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述终端设备在满足第二条件的情况下，按照第一预设规则发送所述第一信息，包括：
    所述终端设备在满足所述第二条件的情况下，在第二目标上行资源上重复发送所述至少两个第一目标对象对应的第一信息，直至所述至少两个第一目标对象中所有对象的报告内容均在第三目标上行资源上发送完成。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，所述第二目标上行资源为根据所述至少两个第一目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源确定的一个上行资源，所述第一目标上行资源为周期性资源；所述第三目标上行资源为网络侧设备调度或指示或预配置的周期性资源。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备在发送所述第一信息之后，按照第二预设规则将第二目标对象对应的报告内容映射至所述第三目标上行资源上并发送；所述第二目标对象为所述至少两个第一目标对象中的至少一个。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述终端设备在发送所述第一信息之后，按照第二预设规则将第二目标对象对应的报告内容映射至所述第三目标上行资源上并发送，包括：
    所述终端设备在发送所述第一信息之后，根据第一优先级规则将所述第二目标对象对应的报告内容按优先级由高到低的顺序依次映射在所述第三目标上行资源上并发送。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述第一优先级规则根据以下至少一项确定：
    所述目标对象；
    所述目标对象对应的上报触发条件；
    所述目标对象对应的报告内容；
    所述目标对象对应的报告关联的测量资源；
    所述目标对象对应的报告内容的发送状态。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中，在所述第三目标上行资源的第一个符号前Y个时域单位内，若所述目标对象对应的报告内容已经被所述终端设备发送过，且所述目标对象满足第三条件，则所述目标对象对应的报告内容的发送状态为第一状态。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述第一优先级规则包括：发送状态为第二状态的报告内容的优先级高于发送状态为所述第一状态的报告内容的优先级；其中，所述第二状态为除所述第一状态之外的发送状态。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述第三条件包括以下至少一项：
    所述目标对象在所述第三目标上行资源到来时或到来之前不再满足所述上报触发条件；
    所述目标对象在所述第三目标上行资源到来时或到来之前仍满足所述上报触发条件，但所述目标对象的报告内容中上报的参考信号与前一次上报的参考信号相同或相似。
  22. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中，所述目标对象对应的报告内容包括以下至少一项：
    资源标识；
    上报测量量。
  23. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中，所述目标对象对应的报告关联的测量资源包括以下至少一项：
    用于信道状态信息CSI测量的信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS；
    用于波束测量的CSI-RS；
    同步信号块SSB；
    跟踪参考信号TRS；
    关联当前成员载波的参考信号；
    关联其他成员载波的参考信号；
    关联邻区的参考信号。
  24. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备根据预设参数从所述至少两个第一目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源中确定所述第二目标上行资源；
    其中，所述预设参数包括以下至少一项：
    所述第一目标上行资源的优先级；
    所述第一目标上行资源的负载大小；
    所述第一目标上行资源的传输参数；
    所述第一目标上行资源关联的成员载波。
  25. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述终端设备在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，在所述至少一个目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源上发送所述第一信息，包括：
    所述终端设备在满足第四条件的情况下，按照第四预设规则发送所述第一信息；
    其中，所述第四条件包括以下至少一项：
    所述第一目标上行资源关联至少两个对象，且所述至少两个对象中只有一个目标对象满足上报触发条件；
    所述第一目标上行资源仅关联一个目标对象；
    存在至少两个目标对象满足上报触发条件，且所述至少两个目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源不存在重叠；
    存在至少两个目标对象对应的第一信息不同。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法，其中，所述终端设备在满足第四条件的情况下，按照第四预设规则发送所述第一信息，包括：
    所述终端设备在满足所述第四条件的情况下，在所述目标对象对应的第一目标资源上发送所述目标对象对应的第一信息。
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备在发送所述第一信息之后，在第三目标上行资源上发送所述目标对象对应的报告内容；
    其中，所述报告内容根据最新的测量结果确定；所述第三目标上行资源为网络侧设备调度或指示或预配置的周期性资源。
  28. 根据权利要求16或27所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备在所述目标对象的报告内容的比特数小于预设阈值的情况下，通过补零的方式对所述报告内容进行填补，直至所述报告内容的比特数大于或等于所述预设阈值。
  29. 根据权利要求2所述方法，其中，在所述终端设备根据第一高层参数确定波束报告中包括所述第二参考信号的测量结果和N个所述第一参考信号的测量结果的情况下，按照以下规则上报所述波束报告：
    不上报所述第二参考信号的标识，且所述第二参考信号的测量结果采用直接量化的方式进行上报；所述第二参考信号的测量结果按照预设规则置于N+1个测量结果中的特定位置；
    或者，
    不上报所述第二参考信号的标识，且所述第二参考信号的测量结果采用差分量化的方式进行上报；所述第二参考信号的测量结果按照预设规则置于所述N+1个测量结果中的特定位置；
    或者，
    不上报所述第二参考信号的标识，且所述第二参考信号的测量结果采用差分后再量化的方式进行上报；所述第二参考信号的测量结果在所述N+1个测量结果中的位置通过第一指示信息指示；
    或者，
    上报所述第二参考信号的标识，且所述第二参考信号的测量结果采用差分后再量化的方式进行上报；所述第二参考信号的测量结果在所述N+1个测量结果中的位置与所述第二参考信号的标识在所述N+1个参考信号标识中的位置对应，所述第二参考信号的标识按照预设规则置于所述N+1个参考信号标识中的特定位置，或所述第二参考信号的测量结果按照预设规则置于所述N+1个测量结果中的特定位置；
    其中，N为大于或等于1的整数。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的方法，其中，所述终端设备根据网络配置信息确定所述N的值。
  31. 根据权利要求29所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示信息包含于波束报告中，所述第一指示信息在所述波束报告的位置由协议规定。
  32. 一种上报装置，其中，应用于终端设备，所述装置包括：
    发送模块，用于在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，发送第一信息；所述第一信息为波束报告的相关信息；
    其中，所述上报触发条件包括：当至少存在一个目标参考信号使得所述目标对象对应的目标事件在第一时间窗内的发生次数大于或等于预设次数，或所述目标对象对应的目标事件发生。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的装置，其中，所述目标事件包括以下至少一项：
    存在至少一个第一参考信号的第一测量结果大于第二参考信号的第二测量结果，且所述第一测量结果与所述第二测量结果的差值大于或等于第一阈值；所述目标参考信号为所述第一参考信号或所述第二参考信号；
    存在至少一个第三参考信号的测量结果小于第二阈值；所述目标参考信号为所述第三参考信号。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    时间窗控制模块，用于在第一时刻开启或重启所述第一时间窗，并统计所述目标事件在所述第一时间窗内的发生次数；
    其中，所述第一时刻包括以下至少一项：
    所述目标事件首次发生时对应的时刻；
    基于无线资源控制配置确定的时刻；
    基于网络侧设备配置/激活/指示的传输配置指示状态确定的时刻；
    基于第一信令确定的时刻；所述第一信令用于配置/激活/指示/更新所述第一参考信号、第二参考信号、第三参考信号中的至少一项；
    所述第一时间窗的结束时刻减去所述第一时间窗的持续时间对应的时刻。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    执行模块，用于在满足第一条件的情况下，执行第一操作；
    其中，所述第一条件包括：所述第一参考信号、所述第二参考信号和所述第三参考信号中存在至少一个参考信号发生变化；
    所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：
    将所述目标事件的发生次数的统计结果清零；
    重启所述第一时间窗；
    在当前的第一时间窗内中止对所述目标事件的发生次数的统计。
  36. 根据权利要求32所述的装置，其中，所述发送模块，包括：
    第一信息发送子模块，用于在至少一个目标对象满足上报触发条件的情况下，在所述至少一个目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源上发送所述第一信息。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的装置，其中，所述第一信息发送子模块，包括：
    第一发送单元，用于在满足第二条件的情况下，按照第一预设规则发送所述第一信息；
    其中，所述第二条件包括以下至少一项：
    存在至少两个第一目标对象满足所述上报触发条件，且所述至少两个第一目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源相同；
    存在至少两个第一目标对象满足所述上报触发条件，且所述至少两个第一目标对象关联的第一目标上行资源存在重叠；
    存在至少两个第一目标对象满足所述上报触发条件，且所述至少两个第一目标对象对应的第一信息相同。
  38. 一种终端设备，其中，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至31任一项所述的上报方法的步骤。
  39. 一种可读存储介质，其中，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至31任一项所述的上报方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2025/108463 2024-07-17 2025-07-14 上报方法、装置及终端设备 Pending WO2026017014A1 (zh)

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