WO2026017004A1 - 无线通信方法、装置及设备 - Google Patents

无线通信方法、装置及设备

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Publication number
WO2026017004A1
WO2026017004A1 PCT/CN2025/108403 CN2025108403W WO2026017004A1 WO 2026017004 A1 WO2026017004 A1 WO 2026017004A1 CN 2025108403 W CN2025108403 W CN 2025108403W WO 2026017004 A1 WO2026017004 A1 WO 2026017004A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
information
energy consumption
network element
network
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/CN2025/108403
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙晓文
王文
崇卫微
吴晓波
潘学明
康艳超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd filed Critical Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Publication of WO2026017004A1 publication Critical patent/WO2026017004A1/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communication technology, and more specifically, to a wireless communication method, apparatus, and device.
  • This application provides a wireless communication method, apparatus, and device that can solve the problem of poor accuracy in terminal energy consumption analysis.
  • a wireless communication method comprising:
  • the first network element determines the second information based on the first information
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: wireless network resource information of the terminal, wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the terminal, energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal, energy consumption statistics of the terminal, total power consumption of the access network device connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first time period, energy efficiency preference information of the terminal, network energy efficiency information, and energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: a recommended wireless access technology or frequency selection priority (RFSP) index for the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency for each service and/or each terminal granularity of the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal, and wireless signal quality level of the terminal.
  • RFSP frequency selection priority
  • a wireless communication method including:
  • the second network element receives second information from the first network element; wherein the second information is determined based on the first information;
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: wireless network resource information of the terminal, wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the terminal, energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal, energy consumption statistics of the terminal, total power consumption of the access network device connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first time period, energy efficiency preference information of the terminal, network energy efficiency information, and energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: a recommended wireless access technology or frequency selection priority (RFSP) index for the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency for each service and/or each terminal granularity of the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal, and wireless signal quality level of the terminal.
  • RFSP frequency selection priority
  • a wireless communication method including:
  • the terminal receives second information from the first network element, and the terminal performs energy-saving related operations based on the second information;
  • the second information is determined based on the first information
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: wireless network resource information of the terminal, wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the terminal, energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal, energy consumption statistics of the terminal, total power consumption of the access network device connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first time period, energy efficiency preference information of the terminal, network energy efficiency information, and energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: a recommended wireless access technology or frequency selection priority (RFSP) index for the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency for each service and/or each terminal granularity of the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal, and wireless signal quality level of the terminal.
  • RFSP frequency selection priority
  • a wireless communication method comprising:
  • the third network element receives the second information from the first network element, and the third network element performs energy-saving related operations corresponding to the terminal based on the second information;
  • the second information is determined based on the first information
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: wireless network resource information of the terminal, wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the terminal, energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal, energy consumption statistics of the terminal, total power consumption of the access network device connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first time period, energy efficiency preference information of the terminal, network energy efficiency information, and energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: a recommended wireless access technology or frequency selection priority (RFSP) index for the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency for each service and/or each terminal granularity of the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal, and wireless signal quality level of the terminal.
  • RFSP frequency selection priority
  • a wireless communication device comprising:
  • the processing module is used to determine the second information based on the first information
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: wireless network resource information of the terminal, wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the terminal, energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal, energy consumption statistics of the terminal, total power consumption of the access network device connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first time period, energy efficiency preference information of the terminal, network energy efficiency information, and energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: a recommended wireless access technology or frequency selection priority (RFSP) index for the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency for each service and/or each terminal granularity of the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal, and wireless signal quality level of the terminal.
  • RFSP frequency selection priority
  • a wireless communication device comprising:
  • a receiving module is configured to receive second information from a first network element; wherein the second information is determined based on the first information;
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: wireless network resource information of the terminal, wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the terminal, energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal, energy consumption statistics of the terminal, total power consumption of the access network device connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first time period, energy efficiency preference information of the terminal, network energy efficiency information, and energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: a recommended wireless access technology or frequency selection priority (RFSP) index for the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency for each service and/or each terminal granularity of the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal, and wireless signal quality level of the terminal.
  • RFSP frequency selection priority
  • a wireless communication device comprising: a receiving module and a processing module;
  • the receiving module is used to receive second information from the first network element, and the processing module is used to perform energy-saving related operations based on the second information;
  • the second information is determined based on the first information
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: wireless network resource information of the wireless communication device, wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the wireless communication device, energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the wireless communication device, energy consumption statistics of the wireless communication device, total power consumption of the access network device connected to the wireless communication device in the first cell and/or the first time period, energy efficiency preference information of the wireless communication device, network energy efficiency information, and energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the wireless communication device.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: a recommended wireless access technology or frequency selection priority (RFSP) index for use by the wireless communication device, the energy consumption or energy efficiency of the wireless communication device at each service and/or each terminal granularity, the energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the wireless communication device, and the wireless signal quality level of the wireless communication device.
  • RFSP frequency selection priority
  • a wireless communication device comprising: a receiving module and a processing module;
  • the receiving module is used to receive second information from the first network element, and the processing module is used to perform energy-saving related operations corresponding to the terminal based on the second information;
  • the second information is determined based on the first information
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: wireless network resource information of the terminal, wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the terminal, energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal, energy consumption statistics of the terminal, total power consumption of the access network device connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first time period, energy efficiency preference information of the terminal, network energy efficiency information, and energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: a recommended wireless access technology or frequency selection priority (RFSP) index for the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency for each service and/or each terminal granularity of the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal, and wireless signal quality level of the terminal.
  • RFSP frequency selection priority
  • a ninth aspect provides a wireless communication device configured to perform the steps of the method described in the first aspect, or the steps of the method described in the second aspect, or the steps of the method described in the third aspect, or the steps of the method described in the fourth aspect.
  • a first network element including a processor and a memory, the memory storing a program or instructions executable on the processor, the program or instructions, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the method described in the first aspect.
  • a first network element including a processor and a communication interface
  • the processor is used to determine the second information based on the first information
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: wireless network resource information of the terminal, wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the terminal, energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal, energy consumption statistics of the terminal, total power consumption of the access network device connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first time period, energy efficiency preference information of the terminal, network energy efficiency information, and energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: a recommended wireless access technology or frequency selection priority (RFSP) index for the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency for each service and/or each terminal granularity of the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal, and wireless signal quality level of the terminal.
  • RFSP frequency selection priority
  • a second network element including a processor and a memory, the memory storing a program or instructions executable on the processor, the program or instructions, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the method as described in the second aspect.
  • a second network element including a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is used to receive second information from the first network element; wherein the second information is determined based on the first information.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: wireless network resource information of the terminal, wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the terminal, energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal, energy consumption statistics of the terminal, total power consumption of the access network device connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first time period, energy efficiency preference information of the terminal, network energy efficiency information, and energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: a recommended wireless access technology or frequency selection priority (RFSP) index for the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency for each service and/or each terminal granularity of the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal, and wireless signal quality level of the terminal.
  • RFSP frequency selection priority
  • a terminal including a processor and a memory, the memory storing a program or instructions executable on the processor, the program or instructions, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the method as described in the third aspect.
  • a terminal including a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is used to receive second information from the first network element, and the processor is used to perform energy-saving related operations based on the second information.
  • the second information is determined based on the first information
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: wireless network resource information of the terminal, wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the terminal, energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal, energy consumption statistics of the terminal, total power consumption of the access network device connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first time period, energy efficiency preference information of the terminal, network energy efficiency information, and energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: a recommended wireless access technology or frequency selection priority (RFSP) index for the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency for each service and/or each terminal granularity of the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal, and wireless signal quality level of the terminal.
  • RFSP frequency selection priority
  • a third network element including a processor and a memory, the memory storing a program or instructions executable on the processor, the program or instructions, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the method described in the fourth aspect.
  • a third network element including a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is used to receive second information from the first network element, and the processor is used to perform energy-saving related operations corresponding to the terminal based on the second information.
  • the second information is determined based on the first information
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: wireless network resource information of the terminal, wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the terminal, energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal, energy consumption statistics of the terminal, total power consumption of the access network device connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first time period, energy efficiency preference information of the terminal, network energy efficiency information, and energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: a recommended wireless access technology or frequency selection priority (RFSP) index for the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency for each service and/or each terminal granularity of the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal, and wireless signal quality level of the terminal.
  • RFSP frequency selection priority
  • a wireless communication system comprising: a terminal, a first network element, and a second network element, wherein the first network element is configured to perform the steps of the method described in the first aspect, the second network element is configured to perform the steps of the method described in the second aspect, and the terminal is configured to perform the steps of the method described in the third aspect.
  • a wireless communication system comprising: a terminal, a first network element, a second network element, and a third network element, wherein the first network element is configured to perform the steps of the method described in the first aspect, the second network element is configured to perform the steps of the method described in the second aspect, the terminal is configured to perform the steps of the method described in the third aspect, and the fourth network element is configured to perform the steps of the method described in the fourth aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, which is stored in a storage medium and is executed by at least one processor to implement the steps of the wireless communication method as described in the first aspect, or the steps of the wireless communication method as described in the second aspect, or the steps of the wireless communication method as described in the third aspect, or the steps of the wireless communication method as described in the fourth aspect.
  • the first network element determines the second information based on the first information; wherein, the first information includes at least one of the following: the terminal's wireless network resource information, the terminal's wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level, the terminal's corresponding energy consumption coefficient, the terminal's energy consumption statistics, the total power consumption of the access network equipment connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first duration, the terminal's energy efficiency preference information, network energy efficiency information, and the terminal's energy consumption or energy efficiency level; wherein, the second information includes at least one of the following: the RFSP index recommended for the terminal to use, the energy consumption or energy efficiency of each service and/or each terminal granularity of the terminal, the terminal's energy consumption or energy efficiency level, and the terminal's wireless signal quality level.
  • the first network element considers the terminal's energy consumption or energy efficiency, wireless network resources, wireless signal quality, network energy efficiency, etc., in the process of determining the second information (which can also be referred to as the first network element performing network analysis (such as terminal energy consumption analysis)). This improves the accuracy of the determined second information and makes the determined second information more consistent with the actual situation of the terminal (such as more consistent with the terminal's wireless communication environment and energy consumption or energy efficiency requirements). Therefore, based on the second information, more accurate and efficient network energy-saving control and terminal energy-saving control can be achieved.
  • the second information which can also be referred to as the first network element performing network analysis (such as terminal energy consumption analysis)
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided according to an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another wireless communication method provided according to an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another wireless communication method provided according to an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another wireless communication method provided according to an embodiment of this application.
  • FIGS 6 to 9 are schematic flowcharts of data analysis provided according to the embodiments of this application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic block diagram of a wireless communication device according to an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of another wireless communication device provided according to an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic block diagram of another wireless communication device provided according to an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic block diagram of another wireless communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic block diagram of a network-side device according to an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic block diagram of another network-side device provided according to an embodiment of this application.
  • first and second are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such terms can be used interchangeably where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by “first” and “second” are generally of the same class, not limited in number; for example, the first object can be one or more.
  • “or” in this application indicates at least one of the connected objects.
  • the scope of protection for "A or B” covers at least three scenarios: Scenario 1: including A but not B; Scenario 2: including B but not A; Scenario 3: including both A and B.
  • the terms “A and/or B,” “at least one of A and B,” and “at least one of A or B” also cover at least the above three scenarios.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • instruction in this application can be either a direct instruction (or explicit instruction) or an indirect instruction (or implicit instruction).
  • a direct instruction can be understood as the sender explicitly informing the receiver of specific information, the required operation, or the requested result in the instruction sent.
  • An indirect instruction can be understood as the receiver determining the corresponding information based on the instruction sent by the sender, or making a judgment and determining the required operation or requested result based on the judgment result.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • NR New Radio
  • Figure 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to an embodiment of this application.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12.
  • the terminal 11 can also be referred to as a user equipment (UE).
  • the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop computer, notebook computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), handheld computer, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), mobile internet device (MID), or augmented reality device.
  • Terminal-side devices include Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR) devices, robots, wearable devices, flight vehicles, Vehicle User Equipment (VUE), shipboard devices, Pedestrian User Equipment (PUE), smart home devices (home appliances with wireless communication capabilities, such as refrigerators, televisions, washing machines, or furniture), game consoles, personal computers (PCs), ATMs, and self-service machines.
  • Wearable devices include smartwatches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart anklets, etc.), smart wristbands, and smart clothing.
  • Vehicle-mounted devices can also be referred to as vehicle terminals, vehicle controllers, vehicle modules, vehicle components, vehicle chips, or vehicle units. It should be noted that the specific type of terminal 11 is not limited in this application embodiment.
  • network-side equipment 12 may include access network equipment or core network equipment.
  • Access network equipment may also be referred to as Radio Access Network (RAN) equipment, radio access network functions, or radio access network units.
  • Access network equipment may include base stations, Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) access points (APs), or Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) nodes, etc.
  • Base stations may be referred to as Node B (NB), Evolved Node B (eNB), the next generation Node B (gNB), New Radio Node B (NRNode B), access points, Relay Base Stations (RBS), Serving Base Stations (SBS), Base Transceiver Stations (BTS), radio base stations, radio transceivers, Basic Service Sets (BSS), and Extended Service Sets (BSS).
  • NB Node B
  • eNB Evolved Node B
  • gNB next generation Node B
  • NRNode B New Radio Node B
  • RBS Relay Base Stations
  • SBS Serving Base Stations
  • BTS Base Transceiver Stations
  • radio base stations radio transceivers
  • base station can refer to any suitable term in the field, such as Service Set (ESS), Home Node B (HNB), Home Evolved Node B, Transmit/Receive Point (TRP), Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) equipment (e.g., satellite or high-altitude platform station), or any other suitable term in the relevant field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved.
  • ESS Service Set
  • HNB Home Node B
  • TRP Transmit/Receive Point
  • NTN Non-Terrestrial Network
  • the term is not limited to any specific technical term, but rather uses a base station in an NR system as an example in this application embodiment, and does not limit the specific type of base station.
  • core network equipment may also be referred to as core network nodes, core network functions, or core network elements, and includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: Mobility Management Entity (MME), Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF), Session Management Function (SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Policy Control Function (PCF), and Policy and Charging Rules Unit.
  • Functions include: PCRF (Peripheral Processing Function), Edge Application Server Discovery Function (EASDF), Unified Data Management (UDM), Unified Data Repository (UDR), Home Subscriber Server (HSS), Centralized Network Configuration (CNC), Network Repository Function (NRF), and Network Exposure Function.
  • PCRF Peripheral Processing Function
  • EASDF Edge Application Server Discovery Function
  • UDM Unified Data Management
  • UDR Unified Data Repository
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • CNC Centralized Network Configuration
  • NRF Network Repository Function
  • the core network equipment includes satellites or high-altitude platform stations, charging functions (CHF), operation administration and maintenance (OAM), data collection and coordination functions (DCCF), energy efficiency control functions (EECF), and short message service functions (SMSF). It should be noted that this application only uses core network equipment in the NR system as an example and does not limit the specific type of core network equipment. If the name of the core network equipment mentioned in this application changes in subsequent protocol versions (e.g., 6G), it will still be within the scope of protection of this application.
  • the core network equipment can be implemented by one or more functional modules in a single device, or by multiple devices working together; this application does not specifically limit this. It is understood that the aforementioned functional modules can be network elements in hardware devices, software functional modules running on dedicated hardware, or virtualized functional modules instantiated on a platform (e.g., a cloud platform).
  • a platform e.g., a cloud platform
  • RAT or Frequency Selection Priority is a parameter on the radio side. It can be provided by the UDM as subscription data or by the PCF as part of the Access and Management policy (am-policy). After the AMF obtains the RFSP index from the PCF, it is transparently transmitted to the gNB via an N2 message. Once transmitted to the gNB, the gNB can map it to its local configuration to form the corresponding Radio Resource Management (RRM) policy. For example, the RFSP index is used to control the UE's camping in the cell or to determine whether the UE needs to be redirected to other frequency points or radio access technologies (RAT).
  • RRM Radio Resource Management
  • the NWDAF is responsible for processing and analyzing the large amounts of data collected from various sources within the network. Based on the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) specifications, the NWDAF is designed as an independent functional entity in the 5G core network architecture, interacting with other network functions through standardized interfaces.
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • NWDAF can interact with different entities:
  • NWDAF subscribes to events provided by AMF, SMF, PCF, UDM, and AF (directly or through NEF) to obtain data;
  • Retrieve information from a data repository for example, retrieve information related to subscribers from a UDR via a UDM;
  • NFs network functions
  • NEFs network storage functions
  • the data collection and coordination function (DCCF) is used for analysis and data collection, including Operation Administration and Maintenance (OAM) data.
  • OAM Operation Administration and Maintenance
  • the NNF interface is used by NWDAF to request subscription to data delivery for a specific context, cancel subscription to data delivery, and request data reports for a specific context.
  • Each NWDAF is identified by an Analytics ID and a Region of Interest (ROI).
  • a single NWDAF can provide multiple identities (IDs).
  • the ROI is the geographic location to which the NWDAF belongs.
  • OAM reports energy consumption data at the service (e.g., network slice) granularity and energy consumption data at the network element (e.g., NF) granularity.
  • the core network (such as SMF or UPF) reuses the Quality of Service (QoS) monitoring mechanism to calculate the data volume of a single UE or a single UE for a single service.
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • CHF or CNNF performs energy consumption statistics to calculate the energy consumption/energy value used by the UE.
  • EE.UE (EE.Networkslice*DataVolume.UE)/(DataVolume.Networkslice); or,
  • EE.UE represents the terminal's energy efficiency or energy consumption
  • EE.Networkslice represents the network slice's energy efficiency or energy consumption
  • DataVolume.UE represents the terminal's data volume
  • DataVolume.Networkslice represents the network slice's data volume
  • N is a fixed coefficient, which is the average energy consumption consumed by the network for sending a unit of data packet.
  • the network side Based on the calculated UE-level energy consumption data, the network side performs relevant service operations or network optimizations to achieve network energy saving. For example, adjusting QoS parameters, and/or performing NF network function reselection, and/or UPF reselection.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 200 according to an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 2, the wireless communication method 200 may include at least some of the following:
  • the first network element determines the second information based on the first information
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: wireless network resource information of the terminal, wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the terminal, energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal, energy consumption statistics of the terminal, total power consumption of the access network device connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first time period, energy efficiency preference information of the terminal, network energy efficiency information, and energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: the RFSP index recommended for use by the terminal, the energy consumption or energy efficiency of each service and/or each terminal granularity of the terminal, the energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal, and the wireless signal quality level of the terminal.
  • Figure 2 illustrates the steps or operations of the wireless communication method 200, but these steps or operations are merely examples, and other operations or variations of the various operations in Figure 2 may also be performed in this application.
  • the first network element considers the energy consumption or energy efficiency of the terminal side, wireless network resources, wireless signal quality, network energy efficiency, etc. in the process of determining the second information (which can also be referred to as the first network element performing network analysis (such as terminal energy consumption analysis)). This improves the accuracy of the determined second information and makes the determined second information more in line with the actual situation of the terminal (such as more in line with the wireless communication environment and energy consumption or energy efficiency requirements of the terminal). Therefore, based on the second information, more accurate and efficient network energy-saving control and terminal energy-saving control can be achieved.
  • the second information which can also be referred to as the first network element performing network analysis (such as terminal energy consumption analysis)
  • the first network element can perform terminal communication analysis, wireless resource analysis, or terminal power consumption analysis based on the first information to obtain the second information.
  • the first network element is a core network device.
  • the first network element is one of the following: NWDAF, EECF.
  • NWDAF wireless fidelity
  • EECF embedded Core Fidelity Function
  • the first network element can also be other core network devices or third-party servers, and this application embodiment is not limited in this regard.
  • the first information further includes at least one of the following:
  • S-NSSAI Single-Network Slice Selection Assistance Information
  • DNN Data Network Name
  • Application ID location information
  • identification information e.g., SUPI
  • radio resource information e.g., the at least two terminals include the terminal itself.
  • the first information may further include the location information of the terminal.
  • the CM state of the terminal includes at least one of the following: connected state, idle device, and deactivated state.
  • the at least two terminals may be all terminals in a group of terminals, or the at least two terminals may be aggregated terminals.
  • the wireless network resource information of the terminal includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following:
  • the physical resource blocks (PRBs) used by the terminal the number of PRBs used by the terminal per unit time, the total number of PRBs of the access network devices connected to the terminal per unit time, the PRB utilization rate of the terminal, and the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) used by the terminal.
  • PRBs physical resource blocks
  • MCS modulation and coding scheme
  • the PRBs used by the at least two terminals the number of PRBs used by the at least two terminals per unit time, the total number of PRBs of the access network devices connected to the at least two terminals per unit time, the PRB utilization rate of the at least two terminals, and the MCS used by the at least two terminals.
  • the at least two terminals can be regarded as a whole, such as as an aggregated terminal.
  • the PRB used by the terminal is determined based on the PRBs used by the at least two terminals.
  • the PRBs used by the at least two terminals can be evenly distributed, and the PRB after the even distribution is the PRB used by the terminal.
  • the PRB used by the terminal is determined based on the number of PRBs used by the at least two terminals within a unit time.
  • the number of PRBs used by the at least two terminals within a unit time can be evenly distributed, and the PRBs after the even distribution are the PRBs used by the terminal within a unit time.
  • the PRB used by the terminal is determined based on the total PRB count of the access network devices connected to the at least two terminals within a unit time.
  • the total PRB count of the access network devices connected to the at least two terminals within a unit time can be the total PRB count of the access network devices connected to the terminal within a unit time.
  • the PRB utilization rate of the terminal is determined based on the PRB utilization rates of the at least two terminals.
  • the PRB utilization rate of the at least two terminals can be the PRB utilization rate of the terminal itself.
  • the MCS used by the terminal is determined based on the MCS used by the at least two terminals.
  • the MCS used by the at least two terminals can be the MCS used by the terminal itself.
  • the wireless network resource information of the terminal is associated with at least one of the following: a first cell, a first duration, a first region, and a first RAT.
  • the first cell may be the cell where the terminal is currently camped, or the first cell may be a cell where the terminal has historically camped.
  • the first region can be the region where the terminal is currently located, or the first region can be a region that the terminal may reach in the future (it can be one region or at least two regions on the terminal's movement trajectory), or the first region can be a region that the terminal has historically reached (it can be one region or at least two regions on the terminal's movement trajectory).
  • the first RAT may be the RAT currently accessed by the terminal, or the first RAT may be one or more candidate RATs of the terminal.
  • the wireless network resource information of the terminal is associated with the first cell.
  • the wireless network resource information of the terminal is the wireless network resource information of the terminal in the first cell.
  • the wireless network resource information of the terminal is associated with the first area.
  • the wireless network resource information of the terminal is the wireless network resource information of the terminal in the first area.
  • the wireless network resource information of the terminal is associated with the first RAT.
  • the wireless network resource information of the terminal is the wireless network resource information of the terminal in the first RAT.
  • the wireless signal quality information of the terminal includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following:
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
  • SINR Signal to Interference Plus Noise Ratio
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • the wireless signal quality level of the terminal includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following:
  • the RSRP classification method can be configured by the network side, or the RSRP classification method can be agreed upon by the protocol; and/or, the RSRQ classification method can be configured by the network side, or the RSRQ classification method can be agreed upon by the protocol; and/or, the SINR classification method can be configured by the network side, or the SINR classification method can be agreed upon by the protocol.
  • a terminal or access network device can determine or calculate the wireless signal quality level of the terminal, and then the first network element can determine the recommended RFSP index and other analysis content based on the wireless signal quality level of the terminal.
  • the wireless signal quality level of the terminal is used as the first information input, the wireless signal quality level of the terminal is mapped, for example, the wireless signal quality level of the terminal is derived by NWDAF analysis or by the access network device or terminal mapping the wireless signal quality information of the terminal.
  • the wireless signal quality information of the terminal is associated with at least one of the following: the first cell, the first duration, the first region, and the first RAT.
  • the wireless signal quality information of the terminal is associated with the first cell.
  • the wireless signal quality information of the terminal is the wireless signal quality information of the terminal in the first cell.
  • the wireless signal quality information of the terminal is associated with the first area.
  • the wireless signal quality information of the terminal is the wireless signal quality information of the terminal in the first area.
  • the wireless signal quality information of the terminal is associated with the first RAT.
  • the wireless signal quality information of the terminal is the wireless signal quality information of the terminal in the first RAT.
  • the wireless signal quality level of the terminal is associated with at least one of the following: the first cell, the first duration, the first region, and the first RAT.
  • the wireless signal quality level of the terminal is associated with the first cell.
  • the wireless signal quality level of the terminal is the wireless signal quality level of the terminal in the first cell.
  • the wireless signal quality level of the terminal is associated with the first area.
  • the wireless signal quality level of the terminal is the wireless signal quality level of the terminal in the first area.
  • the wireless signal quality level of the terminal is associated with the first RAT.
  • the wireless signal quality level of the terminal is the wireless signal quality level of the terminal in the first RAT.
  • the energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal is used to reflect the current overall energy consumption level of the terminal.
  • the network-side device maps wireless signal quality information to an energy consumption coefficient; for example, good coverage results in a low energy consumption coefficient; and for another example, poor coverage results in a high energy consumption coefficient.
  • the energy consumption statistics of the terminal are determined based on at least one of the following:
  • the energy consumption statistics of the terminal are determined based on the following formula 1:
  • EC UE represents the power consumption statistics of the terminal
  • EC RAN represents the total power consumption of the access network equipment connected to the terminal in the first cell and the first duration
  • M 1 (T) represents the PRB used by the terminal in the first cell and the first duration
  • M 2 (T) represents the total number of PRBs that the terminal can use in the first cell and the first duration.
  • the energy consumption statistics of the terminal are determined based on the following formula 2:
  • EC UE represents the power consumption statistics of the terminal
  • EC RAN represents the total power consumption of the access network equipment connected to the terminal in the first cell and the first duration
  • DV 1 (T) represents the amount of data used by the terminal in the first cell and the first duration
  • DV 2 (T) represents the total amount of data that the terminal can transmit in the first cell and the first duration
  • Q represents the power consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal.
  • the energy consumption statistics of the terminal are determined based on the following formula 3:
  • EC UE represents the power consumption statistics of the terminal
  • EC RAN represents the total power consumption of the access network equipment connected to the terminal in the first cell and the first duration
  • M UE (T) represents the PRB used by the terminal in the first cell and the first duration
  • P(T) represents the total number of PRBs of the access network equipment connected to the terminal in the first cell and the first duration.
  • the energy consumption statistics of the terminal are determined based on the following formula 4:
  • EC UE represents the power consumption statistics of the terminal
  • EC RAN represents the total power consumption of the access network equipment connected to the terminal in the first cell and the first duration
  • DV UE (T) represents the amount of data used by the terminal in the first cell and the first duration
  • Q UE (T) represents the average value of the power consumption coefficient of the terminal in the first cell and the first duration
  • DV UEi (T) represents the amount of data used by the terminal at power consumption coefficient i in the first cell and the first duration
  • Q UEi (T) represents the power consumption coefficient i of the terminal in the first cell and the first duration.
  • the energy efficiency preference information (EE preference) of the terminal can be the energy efficiency desired by the terminal, such as the terminal having excellent communication performance and energy-saving performance when it has the preferred energy efficiency.
  • the data volume statistics of the terminal include the amount of data used by the terminal in the first cell and/or the first duration.
  • the QoS monitoring parameters corresponding to the terminal include, but are not limited to, at least one of the following:
  • the amount of data generated by the terminal, and the terminal's session information (such as PDU session-related information).
  • the network energy efficiency information includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following:
  • the second RAT has a higher priority than the third RAT.
  • the second RAT is 4G
  • the third RAT is 5G or 6G.
  • the wireless communication method 200 before the first network element determines the second information based on the first information, the wireless communication method 200 further includes:
  • the first network element receives the fourth information from the fourth network element
  • the fourth information includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following:
  • the wireless network resource information of the terminal the wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the terminal, the wireless network resource information of the at least two terminals, the energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal, the energy consumption statistics of the terminal, the total power consumption of the access network device connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first duration, and the energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal.
  • the fourth network element is a core network device, such as an AMF (Advanced Network Component).
  • AMF Advanced Network Component
  • the fourth network element can also be other core network devices, and this application embodiment is not limited to this.
  • the fourth information can be carried out through an event report.
  • the fourth information can be carried out through an event report in a Namf_EventExposure_Notify message.
  • the first network element if the first network element (NWDAF) subscribes to the content of the fourth information from the fourth network element (such as AMF), the first network element directly receives the fourth information from the fourth network element.
  • the fourth information can be carried by an event report in the Namf_EventExposure_Notify message.
  • the first network element if the first network element (NWDAF) has not subscribed to the content of the fourth information from the fourth network element (such as AMF), the first network element first sends a subscription request to the fourth network element (such as AMF) to subscribe to the content of the fourth information. Then, the first network element receives the fourth information from the fourth network element.
  • the subscription request includes at least one of the following: an event identifier, an event filter, an internal group identifier, or a terminal identifier (such as a Subscription User Permanent Identifier (SUPI)).
  • the subscription request can be carried through a Namf_EventExposure_Subscribe message
  • the fourth information can be carried through an event report in a Namf_EventExposure_Notify message.
  • the wireless communication method 200 before the first network element determines the second information based on the first information, the wireless communication method 200 further includes:
  • the first network element receives the fifth information from the fifth network element
  • the fifth piece of information includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following:
  • the wireless network resource information of the terminal The wireless network resource information of the terminal, the wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the terminal, the wireless network resource information of the at least two terminals, the energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal, the energy consumption statistics of the terminal, the total power consumption of the access network device connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first duration, the energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal, and the QoS monitoring parameters corresponding to the terminal.
  • the fifth network element is a core network device, such as an SMF.
  • the fifth network element can also be other core network devices, and this application embodiment is not limited to this.
  • the fifth piece of information can be carried out through an event report.
  • the fifth piece of information can be carried out through an event report in the Nsmf_EventExposure_Notify message.
  • the first network element subscribes to the content of the fifth information from the fifth network element (such as SMF)
  • the first network element directly receives the fifth information from the fifth network element.
  • the fifth information can be carried by an event report in the Nsmf_EventExposure_Notify message.
  • the first network element if the first network element (NWDAF) has not subscribed to the content of the fifth information from the fifth network element (such as SMF), the first network element first sends a subscription request to the fifth network element (such as SMF) to subscribe to the content of the fifth information. Then, the first network element receives the fifth information from the fifth network element.
  • the subscription request includes at least one of the following: an event identifier, an event filter, an internal group identifier, and a terminal identifier (such as SUPI).
  • the subscription request is carried through an Nsmf_EventExposure_Subscribe message
  • the fifth information can be carried through an event report in an Nsmf_EventExposure_Notify message.
  • the fifth network element (such as SMF) sends an event report to the first network element (such as NWDAF) based on the reporting requirements contained in the subscription request received from the first network element (such as NWDAF), wherein the fifth information is carried.
  • the first network element such as NWDAF
  • the wireless communication method 200 before the first network element determines the second information based on the first information, the wireless communication method 200 further includes:
  • the first network element receives the sixth information from the sixth network element
  • the sixth piece of information includes the network energy efficiency information.
  • the sixth network element is a core network device, such as OAM.
  • the sixth network element can also be other core network devices, and this application embodiment is not limited to this.
  • the first network element subscribes to the content of the sixth information from the sixth network element (such as OAM)
  • the first network element directly receives the sixth information from the sixth network element.
  • the sixth information can be carried by EE-related information provided by OAM.
  • the first network element if the first network element (NWDAF) has not subscribed to the content of the sixth information from the sixth network element (e.g., OAM), the first network element first sends a subscription request to the sixth network element (e.g., OAM) to subscribe to the content of the sixth information. Then, the first network element receives the sixth information from the sixth network element.
  • the subscription request includes at least one of the following: an event identifier, an event filter, an internal group identifier, and a terminal identifier (e.g., SUPI).
  • the subscription request can be carried by a data collection request for OAM
  • the sixth information can be carried by OAM provide EE-related information.
  • the wireless communication method 200 further includes:
  • the first network element sends the second information to the second network element; and/or,
  • the first network element sends the second information to the terminal; and/or,
  • the first network element sends the second information to the third network element.
  • the second network element is a core network device, such as a PCF.
  • the second network element can also be other core network devices, and this application embodiment is not limited to this.
  • the third network element is a core network device, such as an AF.
  • the third network element can also be other core network devices, and this application embodiment is not limited to this.
  • the first network element (such as NWDAF or EECF) performs data analysis to obtain the second information. Based on the analysis and the operator's policy, the first network element (such as NWDAF or EECF) decides whether to send a notification message to the terminal or AF, which carries the second information.
  • the first network element sends second information to the second network element.
  • the second network element determines or updates the terminal's AM policy based on the second information; and/or, the second network element determines or updates the terminal's SM policy based on the second information; and/or, the second network element determines or updates the terminal's charging policy based on the second information. Therefore, the AM policy, SM policy, or charging policy executed by the second network element can better suit the actual situation of the terminal (e.g., better suit the terminal's wireless communication environment and energy consumption or energy efficiency requirements), thereby achieving more precise and efficient network energy-saving control and terminal energy-saving control.
  • the second information is sent when the energy consumption credit limit is greater than or equal to the terminal's subscription value.
  • the second information is sent when the energy consumption credit limit is greater than or equal to the terminal's contracted value, thereby avoiding unnecessary transmission of the second information and reducing signaling overhead.
  • the energy consumption credit limit can be agreed upon by an agreement, or the energy consumption credit limit can be configured by the network side.
  • the second information further includes first indication information
  • the first indication information indicates that the second information is sent when the energy consumption credit limit is greater than or equal to the terminal's subscription value. For example, the first indication information is "Credit limit exceeded".
  • the wireless communication method 200 before the first network element sends the second information, the wireless communication method 200 further includes:
  • the first network element receives third information from at least one of the second network element, the terminal, and the third network element;
  • the third information is used to subscribe to or request energy efficiency-related analytical data (such as subscribing to or requesting the second information);
  • the third information includes at least one of the following: the terminal's identification information (such as SUPI) and energy consumption credit limit.
  • the terminal's identification information such as SUPI
  • energy consumption credit limit such as SUPI
  • the first network element determines the second information based on the first information; wherein, the first information includes at least one of the following: the terminal's wireless network resource information, the terminal's wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level, the terminal's corresponding energy consumption coefficient, the terminal's energy consumption statistics, the total power consumption of the access network equipment connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first duration, the terminal's energy efficiency preference information, network energy efficiency information, and the terminal's energy consumption or energy efficiency level; wherein, the second information includes at least one of the following: the RFSP index recommended for the terminal, the energy consumption or energy efficiency of each service of the terminal at the terminal granularity, the terminal's energy consumption or energy efficiency level, and the terminal's wireless signal quality level.
  • the first network element considers the terminal's energy consumption or energy efficiency, wireless network resources, wireless signal quality, network energy efficiency, etc., in the process of determining the second information (which can also be referred to as the first network element performing network analysis (such as terminal energy consumption analysis)). This improves the accuracy of the determined second information and makes the determined second information more consistent with the actual situation of the terminal (such as more consistent with the terminal's wireless communication environment and energy consumption or energy efficiency requirements). Therefore, based on the second information, more accurate and efficient network energy-saving control and terminal energy-saving control can be achieved.
  • the second information which can also be referred to as the first network element performing network analysis (such as terminal energy consumption analysis)
  • FIG 3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 300 according to an embodiment of this application.
  • the wireless communication method 300 may include at least some of the following:
  • the second network element receives the second information from the first network element
  • the second information is determined based on the first information
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: wireless network resource information of the terminal, wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the terminal, energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal, energy consumption statistics of the terminal, total power consumption of the access network device connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first time period, energy efficiency preference information of the terminal, network energy efficiency information, and energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: the RFSP index recommended for use by the terminal, the energy consumption or energy efficiency of each service and/or each terminal granularity of the terminal, the energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal, and the wireless signal quality level of the terminal.
  • Figure 3 illustrates the steps or operations of the wireless communication method 300, but these steps or operations are merely examples, and other operations or variations of the operations shown in Figure 3 may also be performed in this application.
  • the first network element considers the energy consumption or energy efficiency of the terminal side, wireless network resources, wireless signal quality, network energy efficiency, etc. in the process of determining the second information (which can also be referred to as the first network element performing network analysis (such as terminal energy consumption analysis)). This improves the accuracy of the determined second information and makes the determined second information more in line with the actual situation of the terminal (such as more in line with the wireless communication environment and energy consumption or energy efficiency requirements of the terminal). Therefore, based on the second information, more accurate and efficient network energy-saving control and terminal energy-saving control can be achieved.
  • the second information which can also be referred to as the first network element performing network analysis (such as terminal energy consumption analysis)
  • the second network element is a core network device, such as a PCF.
  • the second network element can also be other core network devices, and this application embodiment is not limited to this.
  • the wireless communication method 300 further includes:
  • the second network element determines or updates the AM policy of the terminal based on the second information; and/or,
  • the second network element determines or updates the SM policy of the terminal based on the second information; and/or,
  • the second network element determines or updates the billing strategy of the terminal based on the second information.
  • the second network element determines or updates the terminal's AM policy based on the second information; and/or, the second network element determines or updates the terminal's SM policy based on the second information; and/or, the second network element determines or updates the terminal's charging policy based on the second information. Therefore, the AM policy, SM policy, or charging policy executed by the second network element can better suit the actual situation of the terminal (such as better suiting the terminal's wireless communication environment and energy consumption or energy efficiency requirements), thereby achieving more accurate and efficient network energy-saving control and terminal energy-saving control.
  • the wireless communication method 300 further includes:
  • the second network element sends the AM policy of the terminal to the fourth network element; and/or,
  • the second network element sends the terminal's SM policy to the fifth network element; and/or,
  • the second network element sends the terminal's billing policy to the seventh network element.
  • the fourth network element is a core network device, such as an AMF (Advanced Network Component).
  • AMF Advanced Network Component
  • the fourth network element can also be other core network devices, and this application embodiment is not limited to this.
  • the fifth network element is a core network device, such as an SMF.
  • the fifth network element can also be other core network devices, and this application embodiment is not limited to this.
  • the seventh network element is a core network device, such as a CHF (Central Network Controller).
  • CHF Central Network Controller
  • the seventh network element can also be other core network devices, and this embodiment of the application is not limited to this.
  • the wireless communication method 300 further includes:
  • the second network element sends the second information to the fourth network element
  • the second information is used to determine or update the AM policy of the terminal.
  • the fourth network element receives the second information from the second network element (such as PCF), and the fourth network element (such as AMF) determines or updates the terminal's AM policy based on the second information.
  • the wireless communication method 300 before the second network element sends the second information to the fourth network element, the wireless communication method 300 further includes:
  • the second network element receives the first request information from the fourth network element
  • the first request information is used to request the AM policy of the terminal
  • the first request information includes at least one of the following:
  • the second indication information is used to indicate that the terminal is subject to service limitations due to energy consumption or energy efficiency.
  • the wireless network resource information of the terminal is the wireless network resource information of the terminal.
  • the wireless signal quality information of the terminal is the wireless signal quality information of the terminal.
  • the wireless signal quality level of the terminal is the wireless signal quality level of the terminal.
  • the first request information is carried by an AM policy association (AMpolicyAssociationEstablish.request) message bearer
  • the second information is carried by an AM policy association (AMpolicyAssociationEstablish.response) message bearer.
  • the wireless network resource information of the terminal includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following:
  • the PRB used by the terminal the number of PRBs used by the terminal per unit time, the total number of PRBs of the access network devices connected to the terminal per unit time, the PRB utilization rate of the terminal, and the MCS used by the terminal.
  • the wireless signal quality information of the terminal includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following:
  • the wireless signal quality level of the terminal includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following:
  • the second information is sent when the energy consumption credit limit is greater than or equal to the terminal's contract value.
  • the second information further includes first indication information; wherein the first indication information is used to indicate that the sending condition of the second information is that the energy consumption credit limit is greater than or equal to the contract value of the terminal.
  • the wireless communication method 300 before the second network element receives the second information from the first network element, the wireless communication method 300 further includes:
  • the second network element sends a third message to the first network element
  • the third piece of information is used to subscribe to or request energy efficiency-related analytical data
  • the third information includes at least one of the following: the terminal's identification information and energy consumption credit limit.
  • wireless communication method 300 can be referred to the wireless communication method 200 mentioned above, and will not be repeated here for the sake of brevity.
  • the terminal receives second information from the first network element, and the terminal performs energy-saving related operations based on the second information;
  • the second information is determined based on the first information
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: wireless network resource information of the terminal, wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the terminal, energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal, energy consumption statistics of the terminal, total power consumption of the access network device connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first time period, energy efficiency preference information of the terminal, network energy efficiency information, and energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: the RFSP index recommended for use by the terminal, the energy consumption or energy efficiency of each service and/or each terminal granularity of the terminal, the energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal, and the wireless signal quality level of the terminal.
  • Figure 4 illustrates the steps or operations of the wireless communication method 400, but these steps or operations are merely examples, and other operations or variations of the operations shown in Figure 4 may also be performed in this application.
  • the first network element considers terminal-side energy consumption or efficiency, wireless network resources, wireless signal quality, and network energy efficiency during the process of determining the second information (also referred to as the first network element performing network analysis (such as terminal energy consumption analysis)).
  • the first network element performing network analysis such as terminal energy consumption analysis
  • This improves the accuracy of the determined second information, making it more consistent with the actual situation of the terminal (such as better matching the terminal's wireless communication environment and energy consumption or efficiency requirements). Therefore, based on the second information, more precise and efficient network energy-saving control and terminal energy-saving control can be achieved.
  • the terminal performs energy-saving related operations based on the second information to achieve more reasonable energy-saving operations, improving the terminal's battery life and user experience.
  • wireless communication method 400 can be referred to the wireless communication method 200 mentioned above, and will not be repeated here for the sake of brevity.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 500 according to an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 5, the wireless communication method 500 may include at least some of the following:
  • the third network element receives the second information from the first network element, and the third network element performs energy-saving related operations corresponding to the terminal based on the second information;
  • the second information is determined based on the first information
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: wireless network resource information of the terminal, wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the terminal, energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal, energy consumption statistics of the terminal, total power consumption of the access network device connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first time period, energy efficiency preference information of the terminal, network energy efficiency information, and energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: the RFSP index recommended for use by the terminal, the energy consumption or energy efficiency of each service and/or each terminal granularity of the terminal, the energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal, and the wireless signal quality level of the terminal.
  • Figure 5 illustrates the steps or operations of the wireless communication method 500, but these steps or operations are merely examples, and other operations or variations of the operations shown in Figure 5 may also be performed in this application.
  • the first network element considers terminal-side energy consumption or efficiency, wireless network resources, wireless signal quality, and network energy efficiency during the process of determining the second information (also referred to as the first network element performing network analysis (such as terminal energy consumption analysis)). This improves the accuracy of the determined second information, making it more consistent with the actual situation of the terminal (such as better matching the terminal's wireless communication environment and energy consumption or efficiency requirements). Therefore, based on the second information, more precise and efficient network energy-saving control and terminal energy-saving control can be achieved.
  • the third network element performs energy-saving related operations corresponding to the terminal based on the second information to achieve more precise and efficient network energy-saving control and terminal energy-saving control, improving the terminal's battery life and user experience.
  • wireless communication method 500 can be referred to the wireless communication method 200 mentioned above, and will not be repeated here for the sake of brevity.
  • Example 1 takes the first network element as NWDAF, the second network element as PCF, the third network element as AF, the fourth network element as AMF, the fifth network element as SMF, the sixth network element as OAM, and the terminal as consumer NF as an example. Specifically, it may include at least one of S1-1 to S1-14.
  • a consumer NF sends a subscription request to the NWDAF via an analysis subscription message (Nnwdaf_AnalyticsSubscription_Subscribe) or an analysis information request message (Nnwdaf_AnalyticsInfo_Request) to request the execution of terminal communication analysis, radio resource analysis, or terminal power consumption analysis in order to obtain analysis data (such as second information).
  • an analysis subscription message Nnwdaf_AnalyticsSubscription_Subscribe
  • an analysis information request message (Nnwdaf_AnalyticsInfo_Request) to request the execution of terminal communication analysis, radio resource analysis, or terminal power consumption analysis in order to obtain analysis data (such as second information).
  • the consumer NF can be a set of UEs, any UE, or a specific UE.
  • This embodiment uses a consumer NF as the terminal as an example.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: the terminal's location information, the recommended RFSP index for the terminal, the terminal's wireless signal quality level, the terminal's energy consumption or energy efficiency for each service and/or each terminal granularity, and the terminal's energy consumption or energy efficiency level.
  • the terminal's wireless signal quality level includes at least one of the following: RSRP level, RSRQ level, and SINR level.
  • AF send subscription requests to NWDAF via NEF through analysis subscription messages (Nnwdaf_AnalyticsSubscription_Subscribe) or analysis information request messages (Nnwdaf_AnalyticsInfo_Request) to request the execution of terminal communication analysis, radio resource analysis, or terminal power consumption analysis in order to obtain analysis data (such as second information).
  • analysis subscription messages Nnwdaf_AnalyticsSubscription_Subscribe
  • analysis information request messages Nnwdaf_AnalyticsInfo_Request
  • NEF For example, for an untrusted AF, S1-2.
  • the AF sends a subscription request through NEF, wherein the AF sends an Analysis Exposure Subscribe (Nnef_AnalyticsExposure_Subscribe) message or Analysis Exposure Fetch (Nnef_AnalyticsExposure_Fetch) message to NEF, which carries the subscription request; then, S1-3.
  • NEF sends an Analysis Subscription (Nnwdaf_AnalyticsSubscription_Subscribe) message to NWDAF, which carries the subscription request.
  • NWDAF sends an Event Exposure Subscription (Namf_EventExposure_Subscribe) message to AMF.
  • the Namf_EventExposure_Subscribe message carries a subscription request to request to obtain or subscribe to fourth information.
  • the subscription request includes at least one of the following: event identifier, event filter, internal group identifier, and terminal identifier (SUPI).
  • NWDAF sends subscription requests to relevant AMFs to collect user behavior information that has not yet subscribed to such data (such as fourth information).
  • AMF sends an event report to NWDAF based on the reporting requirements included in the subscription request received from NWDAF, which carries fourth information.
  • the fourth information includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following:
  • the terminal's wireless network resource information the terminal's wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level, the wireless network resource information of at least two terminals, the terminal's corresponding energy consumption coefficient, the terminal's energy consumption statistics, the total power consumption of the access network equipment connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first time period, and the terminal's energy consumption or energy efficiency level.
  • NWDAF sends an Event Exposure Subscription (Nsmf_EventExposure_Subscribe) message to SMF.
  • the Nsmf_EventExposure_Subscribe message carries a subscription request to request to obtain or subscribe to the fifth information.
  • the subscription request includes at least one of the following: event identifier, event filter, internal group identifier, and terminal identifier (SUPI).
  • the NWDAF If the NWDAF has not already subscribed to this type of data (such as the fifth information), it sends a subscription request to the relevant SMF.
  • Scenario 1 SMF sends an event report to NWDAF based on the reporting requirements included in the subscription request received from NWDAF, which carries the fifth information.
  • Scenario 2 SMF sends an event open notification to NWDAF via UPF, which carries the fifth piece of information.
  • the fifth piece of information includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following:
  • S1-7 and S1-8.SMF send an event open notification to NWDAF via UPF, which carries the fifth information.
  • NWDAF sends a data collection request for OAM to request access to or subscription to the sixth information.
  • OAM sends EE-related information provided by OAM to NWDAF, which includes the sixth piece of information.
  • the sixth information includes network energy efficiency information, wherein the network energy efficiency information includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: energy efficiency at the per-network slice level, energy efficiency at the per-NF level, and data volume at the per-network slice level.
  • OAM reports energy consumption data at the network slice and network element (NF) granularity: EE information per network slice, per RAN, per CN, and per CN;
  • the NWDAF performs terminal communication analysis, radio resource analysis, or terminal power consumption analysis to obtain analytical data (such as the second information). Based on the analysis and the operator's policy, the NWDAF decides whether to send a notification to the consumer's NF or AF, which carries the second information.
  • NWDAF determines the second information based on the first information.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: the terminal's status, the terminal's wireless network resource information, the terminal's wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level, the terminal's corresponding energy consumption coefficient, the terminal's energy consumption statistics, the total power consumption of the access network device connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first duration, the terminal's energy efficiency preference information, network energy efficiency information, and the terminal's energy consumption or energy efficiency level.
  • the data volume statistics of the terminal include the amount of data used by the terminal in the first cell and/or the first duration;
  • the QoS monitoring parameters corresponding to the terminal include at least one of the following: the amount of data generated by the terminal, and the session information of the terminal;
  • the input data for NWDAF analysis includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following:
  • UE's wireless network resource information such as PRB, MCS (obtained from AMF or SMF);
  • UE's radio signal quality information such as RSRP, RSRQ, SINR (obtained from AMF or SMF);
  • the amount of data the UE generates within the statistical time period (e.g., obtained from UPF);
  • Suggested RFSP index e.g., deciding on a new RFSP index based on the current UE radio location and resource availability; for example, within the valid time of RFSPIndex, EPC/E-UTRAN access takes precedence over 5G access);
  • RSRP/RSRQ level (such as the level of the terminal's wireless signal quality; the auxiliary network judges the power consumption based on the terminal's signal quality and ultimately decides on a new strategy).
  • Terminal power consumption per user unit (UE) per service level UE
  • UE EE level e.g., classifying UEs under the same base station according to their energy consumption based on wireless signal quality information.
  • NWDAF sends a second message to the terminal by analyzing the subscription notification message (Nnwdaf_AnalyticsSubscription_Notify) or the analysis information request response message (Nnwdaf_AnalyticsInfo_Requestresponse).
  • NWDAF sends the second message to AF via NEF.
  • NWDAF sends an analytics subscription notification message (Nnwdaf_AnalyticsSubscription_Notify) or an analytics information request response message (Nnwdaf_AnalyticsInfo_Requestresponse) to NEF, which carries the second information; and NEF sends an analytics exposure notification message (Nnef_AnalyticsExposure_Notify) to AF, which carries the second information.
  • Example 2 takes the first network element as NWDAF, the second network element as PCF, the third network element as AF, the fourth network element as AMF, the fifth network element as SMF, the sixth network element as OAM, and the terminal as consumer NF as an example. Specifically, it may include at least one of S2-1 to S2-13.
  • S2-1.UDM or UDR storage terminal subscription data which includes an RFSP index indicating terminal energy-saving requirements.
  • the terminal sends a registration request to the AMF.
  • S2-3.AMF retrieves terminal subscription data from UDM.
  • UDM sends a subscription data response to AMF, which includes the UE's subscription data, which may include subscription data related to energy consumption (EC) and subscription data related to energy efficiency (EE).
  • AMF subscription data response to AMF
  • subscription data which may include subscription data related to energy consumption (EC) and subscription data related to energy efficiency (EE).
  • EC energy consumption
  • EE energy efficiency
  • the AMF sends an AM policy association establishment request (AM policyAssociationEstablish.request) message to the PCF; where AM policyAssociationEstablish.request is used to request the AM policy of the terminal;
  • AM policyAssociationEstablish.request is used to request the AM policy of the terminal;
  • the AM policyAssociation Establish.request includes at least one of the following:
  • the second indication information is used to indicate that the terminal is subject to service restrictions due to energy consumption or energy efficiency.
  • the terminal's wireless signal quality information The terminal's wireless signal quality information
  • the wireless signal quality level of the terminal is the wireless signal quality level of the terminal.
  • the AM policyAssociation Establish.request may also include: terminal identifier (such as SUPI), TAI list, radio resource information, and energy consumption credit.
  • PCF sends an AM policy association establishment response (AM policyAssociationEstablish.response) to AMF.
  • AM policyAssociationEstablish.response AM policyAssociationEstablish.response
  • S2-7.AMF sends a registration acceptance message to the UE.
  • the S2-8.PCF discovers NWDAF (carrying SUPI) and subscribes to analysis data, wherein the analysis data is the second information.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: the terminal's location information, the RFSP index recommended for the terminal, the terminal's energy consumption or energy efficiency for each service and/or for each terminal granularity, the terminal's energy consumption or energy efficiency level, and the terminal's wireless signal quality level.
  • the terminal's wireless signal quality level includes at least one of the following: RSRP level, RSRQ level, and SINR level.
  • NWDAF informs PCF of the analysis results (such as the second information), and PCF will receive a notification.
  • S2-10.PCF determines to create updated AM policy control information, which may include new RFSPs applied to the terminal.
  • updated AM policy control information may include new RFSPs applied to the terminal.
  • applicable conditions may be included. For example, during the validity period of RFSPIndex, EPC/E-UTRAN access takes precedence over 5G access.
  • the PCF sends a notification message to the AMF to update the UE's AM policy based on the UE's radio resource situation.
  • S2-12.AMF stores and executes updated energy consumption or energy efficiency related AM policies, such as for (R)AN.
  • AMF sends an N2 message to (R)AN, which includes an AM limiting policy related to energy consumption or energy efficiency.
  • (R)AN stores the AM limiting policy related to energy consumption or energy efficiency in the UE context.
  • Example 3 takes the first network element as NWDAF, the second network element as PCF, the third network element as AF, the fourth network element as AMF, the fifth network element as SMF, the sixth network element as OAM, the seventh network element as CHF, and the terminal as consumer NF as an example. Specifically, it may include at least one of S3-1 to S3-14.
  • S3-1.UDM or UDR storage terminal subscription data which includes an RFSP index indicating terminal energy-saving requirements.
  • the terminal sends a registration request to the AMF.
  • S3-3.AMF retrieves terminal subscription data from UDM.
  • UDM sends a subscription data response to AMF, which includes the UE's subscription data, which may include subscription data related to energy consumption (EC) and subscription data related to energy efficiency (EE).
  • AMF subscription data response to AMF
  • subscription data which may include subscription data related to energy consumption (EC) and subscription data related to energy efficiency (EE).
  • EC energy consumption
  • EE energy efficiency
  • the AMF sends an AM policy association establishment request (AM policyAssociationEstablish.request) message to the PCF; where AM policyAssociationEstablish.request is used to request the AM policy of the terminal;
  • AM policyAssociationEstablish.request is used to request the AM policy of the terminal;
  • the AM policyAssociation Establish.request includes at least one of the following:
  • the second indication information is used to indicate that the terminal is subject to service restrictions due to energy consumption or energy efficiency.
  • the terminal's wireless signal quality information The terminal's wireless signal quality information
  • the wireless signal quality level of the terminal is the wireless signal quality level of the terminal.
  • the AM policyAssociation Establish.request may also include: terminal identifier (such as SUPI), TAI list, radio resource information, and energy consumption credit.
  • PCF sends an AM policy association establishment response (AM policyAssociationEstablish.response) to AMF.
  • AM policyAssociationEstablish.response AM policyAssociationEstablish.response
  • S3-7.AMF sends a registration acceptance message to the UE.
  • the S3-8.PCF discovers NWDAF (carrying SUPI and energy consumption credit) and subscribes to analysis data, wherein the analysis data is the second information.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: terminal location information, recommended RFSP index for the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency of the terminal for each service and/or for each terminal granularity, terminal energy consumption or energy efficiency level, and terminal wireless signal quality level.
  • the terminal's wireless signal quality level includes at least one of the following: RSRP level, RSRQ level, and SINR level.
  • NWDAF informs PCF of the analysis results (such as the second information), and PCF will receive a notification.
  • the NWDAF can calculate the UE's EE value, or if the NWDAF can obtain the UE's EE value from the EECF, when the energy consumption credit exceeds the terminal's contracted value, the NWDAF can also generate analysis results and inform the PCF. The AMF then obtains the energy consumption credit from the UDM and UDR.
  • the second information further includes first indication information; wherein the first indication information is used to indicate that the sending condition of the second information is that the energy consumption credit limit is greater than or equal to the contract value of the terminal.
  • S3-10.PCF determines to create updated AM policy control information, which may include new RFSPs applied to the terminal.
  • applicable conditions may be included. For example, during the validity period of RFSPIndex, EPC/E-UTRAN access takes precedence over 5G access.
  • the PCF sends a notification message to the AMF to update the UE's AM policy based on the UE's radio resource situation.
  • S3-12.AMF stores and executes updated energy consumption or energy efficiency related AM policies, such as for (R)AN.
  • S3-13.AMF sends an N2 message to RAN, which includes AM limiting policies related to energy consumption or energy efficiency.
  • RAN stores the AM limiting policies related to energy consumption or energy efficiency in the UE context.
  • the PCF sends a notification message to the CHF, which is used to indicate that the UE has reached its energy consumption credit limit, such as triggering the execution of a new billing policy: for example, if the energy consumption credit limit is not exceeded, the rate 1 will be executed, and if it is exceeded, the rate 2 will be executed.
  • Example 4 as shown in Figure 9, takes NWDAF as the first network element, PCF as the second network element, AF as the third network element, AMF as the fourth network element, and SMF as the fifth network element as an example. Specifically, it may include at least one of S4-1 to S4-8.
  • the terminal initiates a PDU session establishment process with the SMF.
  • the PCF determines the SM policy based on network energy-related information provided by the AF (such as network slice energy consumption of the PDU session) and energy-related application-specific parameters (such as the authorized energy consumption integral for each network slice and/or application), such as authorized session-ambr, authorized default 5G QoS Indicator (5QI), or Address Resolution Protocol (ARP); and provides the SM policy to the SMF.
  • the PCF can request/subscribe to energy-related analysis from the NWDAF. If network energy-related information indicates that the terminal is associated with high network energy consumption in a certain area or period of time, the PCF can decide to reduce the authorized session-ambr or change the authorized default 5QI/ARP of the PDU session.
  • SMF sends a PDU session establishment acceptance to UE.
  • the PCF requires the NWDAF to perform terminal communication analysis, radio resource analysis, or terminal power consumption analysis to obtain secondary information.
  • the PCF determines the SM policy based on network energy-related information (e.g., session-ambr, authorized default 5QI/ARP).
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: the terminal's location information, the recommended RFSP index for the terminal, the terminal's energy consumption or energy efficiency for each service and/or for each terminal granularity, the terminal's energy consumption or energy efficiency rating, and the terminal's wireless signal quality rating.
  • the terminal's wireless signal quality rating includes at least one of the following: RSRP rating, RSRQ rating, and SINR rating.
  • the SMF executes the SM policy association modification process initiated by the SMF.
  • the PCF can update the SM policy of the PDU session based on network energy-related information, such as when the energy consumption of the PDU session reaches or exceeds a predefined threshold.
  • the SMF executes session management procedures to achieve energy saving, such as modifying the QoS parameters of a specific application based on "terminal communication" analysis.
  • the SMF sends energy-saving assistance information to the Access Network (AN) (such as NG-RAN) in the form of N2 messages.
  • This energy-saving assistance information can be part of CN-assisted RAN parameter adjustments based on UE communication analysis, such as data volume statistics/predictions for UE and/or PDU sessions, periodic communication metrics, and periodic timing.
  • the AN performs energy-saving operations, such as redirecting the UE to a more energy-efficient unit.
  • the wireless communication method provided in this application can be executed by a wireless communication device.
  • This application uses an example of a wireless communication device executing the wireless communication method to illustrate the wireless communication device provided in this application.
  • the wireless communication device may be a communication equipment or a component within a communication equipment, such as a chip.
  • the communication equipment may be a terminal, a network-side device, or a server, etc.
  • the terminal may include, but is not limited to, the type of terminal 11 listed above
  • the network-side device may include, but is not limited to, the type of network-side device 12 listed above. This application does not impose specific limitations.
  • the wireless communication device includes a receiving module, a transmitting module, and a processing module. These modules can be implemented in software or hardware.
  • the processing module can be implemented by a processor.
  • the processor can include general-purpose processors, special-purpose processors, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU), microprocessor, Digital Signal Processor (DSP), Artificial Intelligence (AI) processor, Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Network Processor (NP), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, gate circuits, transistors, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the receiving and transmitting modules can be implemented by a communication interface, which can include one or more of the following: transceiver, pins, circuits, bus, radio frequency unit, etc.
  • the wireless communication device 600 includes:
  • Processing module 601 is used to determine the second information based on the first information
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: wireless network resource information of the terminal, wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the terminal, energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal, energy consumption statistics of the terminal, total power consumption of the access network device connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first time period, energy efficiency preference information of the terminal, network energy efficiency information, and energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: a recommended wireless access technology or frequency selection priority (RFSP) index for the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency for each service and/or each terminal granularity of the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal, and wireless signal quality level of the terminal.
  • RFSP frequency selection priority
  • the wireless network resource information of the terminal includes at least one of the following: physical resource blocks (PRBs) used by the terminal, the number of PRBs used by the terminal per unit time, the total number of PRBs of the access network devices connected to the terminal per unit time, the PRB utilization rate of the terminal, and the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) used by the terminal.
  • PRBs physical resource blocks
  • MCS modulation and coding scheme
  • the wireless signal quality information of the terminal includes at least one of the following: Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) value, Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) value, Signal Interference-Noise Ratio (SINR) value, and Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) value.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSS Reference Signal Received Quality
  • SINR Signal Interference-Noise Ratio
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • the wireless signal quality level of the terminal includes at least one of the following: RSRP level, RSRQ level, SINR level;
  • the energy consumption statistics of the terminal are determined based on at least one of the following: the PRBs used by the terminal in the first cell and/or the first duration, the total number of PRBs available to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first duration, the amount of data used by the terminal in the first cell and/or the first duration, the total amount of data that the terminal can transmit in the first cell and/or the first duration, the average energy consumption coefficient of the terminal in the first cell and/or the first duration, the amount of data of the terminal under each energy consumption coefficient in the first cell and/or the first duration, the total power consumption of the access network device connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first duration, the total number of PRBs of the access network device connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first duration, and the energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal.
  • the network energy efficiency information includes at least one of the following: energy efficiency at the network slice granularity, energy efficiency at the network function granularity, and data volume at the network slice granularity.
  • the energy consumption statistics of the terminal are determined based on the following formula:
  • EC UE represents the terminal's energy consumption statistics
  • EC RAN represents the total power consumption of the access network equipment connected to the terminal in the first cell and the first duration
  • M1 (T) represents the PRB used by the terminal in the first cell and the first duration
  • M2 (T) represents the total number of PRBs available to the terminal in the first cell and the first duration
  • DV1 (T) represents the amount of data used by the terminal in the first cell and the first duration
  • DV2 (T) represents the total amount of data that the terminal can transmit in the first cell and the first duration
  • Q represents the energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal
  • M UE (T) represents the PRB used by the terminal in the first cell and the first duration
  • P(T) represents the total number of PRBs of the access network equipment connected to the terminal in the first cell and the first duration
  • DV UE (T) represents the amount of data used by the terminal in the first cell and the first duration
  • Q UE (T) represents the average value of the energy consumption coefficient
  • the wireless network resource information of the terminal is associated with at least one of the following: the first cell, the first duration, the first region, and the first radio access technology (RAT); and/or,
  • the wireless signal quality information of the terminal is associated with at least one of the following: the first cell, the first duration, the first region, and the first RAT;
  • the wireless signal quality level of the terminal is associated with at least one of the following: the first cell, the first duration, the first region, and the first RAT.
  • the first information further includes at least one of the following: the status of the terminal, the data volume statistics of the terminal, the QoS monitoring parameters corresponding to the terminal, the single network slice auxiliary information S-NSSAI associated with the terminal, the data network name DNN associated with the terminal, the application identifier associated with the terminal, and the location information of the terminal.
  • the data volume statistics of the terminal include the amount of data used by the terminal in the first cell and/or the first duration;
  • the QoS monitoring parameters corresponding to the terminal include at least one of the following: the amount of data generated by the terminal, and the session information of the terminal;
  • the second information also includes the location information of the terminal.
  • the second RAT has a higher priority than the third RAT.
  • the wireless communication device 600 further includes: a transmitting module 602;
  • the sending module 602 is used to send the second information to the second network element; and/or,
  • the sending module 602 is used to send the second information to the terminal; and/or,
  • the sending module 602 is used to send the second information to the third network element.
  • the second information is sent when the energy consumption credit limit is greater than or equal to the terminal's contract value.
  • the second information further includes first indication information; wherein the first indication information is used to indicate that the sending condition of the second information is that the energy consumption credit limit is greater than or equal to the contract value of the terminal.
  • the wireless communication device 600 before the wireless communication device 600 transmits the second information, the wireless communication device 600 further includes:
  • the receiving module 603 is configured to receive third information from at least one of the second network element, the terminal, and the third network element;
  • the third piece of information is used to subscribe to or request energy efficiency-related analytical data
  • the third information includes at least one of the following: the terminal's identification information and energy consumption credit limit.
  • the wireless communication device 600 before the wireless communication device 600 determines the second information based on the first information, the wireless communication device 600 further includes: a receiving module 603;
  • the receiving module 603 is used to receive fourth information from the fourth network element; wherein the fourth information includes at least one of the following: wireless network resource information of the terminal, wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the terminal, wireless network resource information of the at least two terminals, energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal, energy consumption statistics of the terminal, total power consumption of the access network equipment connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first duration, and energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal; and/or,
  • the receiving module 603 is used to receive fifth information from the fifth network element; wherein the fifth information includes at least one of the following: wireless network resource information of the terminal, wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the terminal, wireless network resource information of the at least two terminals, energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal, energy consumption statistics of the terminal, total power consumption of the access network equipment connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first duration, energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal, QoS monitoring parameters corresponding to the terminal; and/or,
  • the receiving module 603 is used to receive sixth information from the sixth network element; wherein the sixth information includes the network energy efficiency information.
  • the wireless communication device 600 can correspond to the first network element in the method embodiments of this application, and each unit in the wireless communication device 600 is for implementing the corresponding process of the first network element in the method 200 shown in FIG2. For the sake of brevity, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the wireless communication device 700 includes:
  • the receiving module 701 is used to receive second information from the first network element; wherein the second information is determined based on the first information;
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: wireless network resource information of the terminal, wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the terminal, energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal, energy consumption statistics of the terminal, total power consumption of the access network device connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first time period, energy efficiency preference information of the terminal, network energy efficiency information, and energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: a recommended wireless access technology or frequency selection priority (RFSP) index for the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency for each service and/or each terminal granularity of the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal, and wireless signal quality level of the terminal.
  • RFSP frequency selection priority
  • the wireless communication device 700 further includes: a processing module 702;
  • the processing module 702 is used to determine or update the access management AM policy of the terminal based on the second information; and/or,
  • the processing module 702 is used to determine or update the session management (SM) policy of the terminal based on the second information; and/or,
  • the processing module 702 is used to determine or update the billing strategy of the terminal based on the second information.
  • the wireless communication device 700 further includes: a transmitting module 703;
  • the sending module 703 is used to send the AM policy of the terminal to the fourth network element; and/or,
  • the sending module 703 is used to send the SM policy of the terminal to the fifth network element; and/or,
  • the sending module 703 is used to send the terminal's billing policy to the seventh network element.
  • the sending module 703 is further configured to send the second information to the fourth network element
  • the second information is used to determine or update the Access Management (AM) policy of the terminal.
  • AM Access Management
  • the receiving module 701 before the wireless communication device 700 sends the second information to the fourth network element, the receiving module 701 is further configured to receive first request information from the fourth network element;
  • the first request information includes at least one of the following:
  • the second indication information is used to indicate that the terminal is subject to service limitations due to energy consumption or energy efficiency.
  • the wireless network resource information of the terminal is the wireless network resource information of the terminal.
  • the wireless signal quality information of the terminal is the wireless signal quality information of the terminal.
  • the wireless signal quality level of the terminal is the wireless signal quality level of the terminal.
  • the wireless network resource information of the terminal includes at least one of the following: Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs) used by the terminal, the number of PRBs used by the terminal per unit time, the total number of PRBs of the access network devices connected to the terminal per unit time, the PRB utilization rate of the terminal, and the Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) used by the terminal; and/or,
  • PRBs Physical Resource Blocks
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • the wireless signal quality information of the terminal includes at least one of the following: Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) value, Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) value, Signal Interference-Noise Ratio (SINR) value, and Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) value.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSS Reference Signal Received Quality
  • SINR Signal Interference-Noise Ratio
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • the wireless signal quality level of the terminal includes at least one of the following: RSRP level, RSRQ level, SINR level.
  • the second information is sent when the energy consumption credit limit is greater than or equal to the terminal's contract value.
  • the second information further includes first indication information; wherein the first indication information is used to indicate that the sending condition of the second information is that the energy consumption credit limit is greater than or equal to the contract value of the terminal.
  • the transmitting module 703 before the wireless communication device 700 receives the second information from the first network element, the transmitting module 703 is further configured to transmit the third information to the first network element;
  • the third piece of information is used to subscribe to or request energy efficiency-related analytical data.
  • the third information includes at least one of the following: the terminal's identification information and energy consumption credit limit.
  • the receiving module 701 and the transmitting module 703 may be a communication interface or transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-a-chip.
  • the wireless communication device 700 can correspond to the second network element in the method embodiments of this application, and each unit in the wireless communication device 700 is for implementing the corresponding process of the second network element in the method 300 shown in FIG3. For the sake of brevity, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the wireless communication device 800 includes: a receiving module 801 and a processing module 802;
  • the receiving module 801 is used to receive second information from the first network element, and the processing module 802 is used to perform energy-saving related operations based on the second information;
  • the second information is determined based on the first information
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: wireless network resource information of the wireless communication device 800, wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the wireless communication device 800, energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the wireless communication device 800, energy consumption statistics of the wireless communication device 800, total power consumption of the access network equipment connected to the wireless communication device 800 in the first cell and/or the first time period, energy efficiency preference information of the wireless communication device 800, network energy efficiency information, and energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the wireless communication device 800.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: a recommended wireless access technology or frequency selection priority (RFSP) index for use by the wireless communication device 800, the energy consumption or energy efficiency of each service and/or each terminal granularity of the wireless communication device 800, the energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the wireless communication device 800, and the wireless signal quality level of the wireless communication device 800.
  • RFSP frequency selection priority
  • the receiving module 801 may be a communication interface or transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or system-on-a-chip.
  • the wireless communication device 800 can correspond to the terminal in the method embodiments of this application, and each unit in the wireless communication device 800 is for implementing the corresponding process of the terminal in the method 400 shown in FIG4. For the sake of brevity, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the wireless communication device 900 includes: a receiving module 901 and a processing module 902;
  • the receiving module 901 is used to receive second information from the first network element, and the processing module 902 is used to perform energy-saving related operations corresponding to the terminal based on the second information;
  • the second information is determined based on the first information
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: wireless network resource information of the terminal, wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the terminal, energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal, energy consumption statistics of the terminal, total power consumption of the access network device connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first time period, energy efficiency preference information of the terminal, network energy efficiency information, and energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: a recommended wireless access technology or frequency selection priority (RFSP) index for the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency for each service and/or each terminal granularity of the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal, and wireless signal quality level of the terminal.
  • RFSP frequency selection priority
  • the receiving module 901 may be a communication interface or transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or system-on-a-chip.
  • the wireless communication device 900 can correspond to the third network element in the method embodiments of this application, and each unit in the wireless communication device 900 is for implementing the corresponding process of the third network element in the method 500 shown in FIG5. For the sake of brevity, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the first network element determines the second information based on the first information; wherein, the first information includes at least one of the following: the terminal's wireless network resource information, the terminal's wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level, the terminal's corresponding energy consumption coefficient, the terminal's energy consumption statistics, the total power consumption of the access network equipment connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first duration, the terminal's energy efficiency preference information, network energy efficiency information, and the terminal's energy consumption or energy efficiency level; wherein, the second information includes at least one of the following: the RFSP index recommended for the terminal to use, the energy consumption or energy efficiency of each service and/or each terminal granularity of the terminal, the terminal's energy consumption or energy efficiency level, and the terminal's wireless signal quality level.
  • the first network element considers the terminal's energy consumption or energy efficiency, wireless network resources, wireless signal quality, network energy efficiency, etc., in the process of determining the second information (which can also be referred to as the first network element performing network analysis (such as terminal energy consumption analysis)). This improves the accuracy of the determined second information and makes the determined second information more consistent with the actual situation of the terminal (such as more consistent with the terminal's wireless communication environment and energy consumption or energy efficiency requirements). Therefore, based on the second information, more accurate and efficient network energy-saving control and terminal energy-saving control can be achieved.
  • the second information which can also be referred to as the first network element performing network analysis (such as terminal energy consumption analysis)
  • the wireless communication device provided in this application embodiment can implement the various processes implemented in the method embodiments of FIG2, FIG3, FIG4, or FIG5, and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
  • this application embodiment also provides a communication device 1000, including a processor 1001 and a memory 1002, wherein the memory 1002 stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor 1001.
  • the communication device 1000 when the communication device 1000 is the first network element, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1001, it implements the various steps executed by the first network element in the above wireless communication method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
  • the communication device 1000 when the communication device 1000 is the second network element, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1001, it implements the various steps executed by the second network element in the above wireless communication method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
  • the program or instruction executed by the processor 1001 implements the various steps executed by the terminal in the above wireless communication method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
  • the communication device 1000 when the communication device 1000 is a third network element, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1001, it implements the various steps executed by the third network element in the above wireless communication method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
  • This application also provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the steps in the method embodiment shown in FIG4.
  • This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-described terminal-side method embodiment, and all implementation processes and methods of the above-described method embodiments can be applied to this terminal embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the terminal may be the wireless communication device 800 shown in FIG12.
  • FIG15 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of this application.
  • the terminal 1100 includes, but is not limited to, at least some of the following components: radio frequency unit 1101, network module 1102, audio output unit 1103, input unit 1104, sensor 1105, display unit 1106, user input unit 1107, interface unit 1108, memory 1109, and processor 1110.
  • terminal 1100 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for powering various components.
  • the power supply can be logically connected to processor 1110 through a power management system, thereby enabling functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system.
  • the terminal structure shown in Figure 15 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal.
  • the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or have different component arrangements, which will not be elaborated here.
  • the input unit 1104 may include a graphics processing unit 11041 and a microphone 11042.
  • the graphics processing unit 11041 processes image data of still images or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in video capture mode or image capture mode.
  • the display unit 1106 may include a display panel 11061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light-emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 1107 includes at least one of a touch panel 11071 and other input devices 11072.
  • the touch panel 11071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 11071 may include a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 11072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control buttons, power buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the radio frequency unit 1101 can transmit it to the processor 1110 for processing; in addition, the radio frequency unit 1101 can send uplink data to the network-side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 1101 includes, but is not limited to, antennas, amplifiers, transceivers, couplers, low-noise amplifiers, duplexers, etc.
  • the memory 1109 can be used to store software programs or instructions, as well as various data.
  • the memory 1109 may primarily include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data.
  • the first storage area may store the operating system, application programs or instructions required for at least one function (such as sound playback, image playback, etc.).
  • the memory 1109 may include volatile memory or non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or flash memory.
  • Processor 1110 may include one or more processing units; optionally, processor 1110 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly handles operations involving the operating system, user interface, and applications, and the modem processor mainly handles wireless communication signals, such as a baseband processor. It is understood that the aforementioned modem processor may also not be integrated into processor 1110.
  • the radio frequency unit 1101 is configured to receive second information from the first network element, and the processor 1110 is configured to perform energy-saving related operations based on the second information;
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: wireless network resource information of the terminal, wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level of the terminal, energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the terminal, energy consumption statistics of the terminal, total power consumption of the access network device connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first time period, energy efficiency preference information of the terminal, network energy efficiency information, and energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: a recommended wireless access technology or frequency selection priority (RFSP) index for the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency for each service and/or each terminal granularity of the terminal, energy consumption or energy efficiency level of the terminal, and wireless signal quality level of the terminal.
  • RFSP frequency selection priority
  • the first network element determines the second information based on the first information; wherein, the first information includes at least one of the following: the terminal's wireless network resource information, the terminal's wireless signal quality information or wireless signal quality level, the terminal's corresponding energy consumption coefficient, the terminal's energy consumption statistics, the total power consumption of the access network equipment connected to the terminal in the first cell and/or the first duration, the terminal's energy efficiency preference information, network energy efficiency information, and the terminal's energy consumption or energy efficiency level; wherein, the second information includes at least one of the following: the RFSP index recommended for the terminal to use, the energy consumption or energy efficiency of each service and/or each terminal granularity of the terminal, the terminal's energy consumption or energy efficiency level, and the terminal's wireless signal quality level.
  • the first network element considers the terminal's energy consumption or energy efficiency, wireless network resources, wireless signal quality, network energy efficiency, etc., in the process of determining the second information (which can also be referred to as the first network element performing network analysis (such as terminal energy consumption analysis)). This improves the accuracy of the determined second information and makes the determined second information more consistent with the actual situation of the terminal (such as more consistent with the terminal's wireless communication environment and energy consumption or energy efficiency requirements). Therefore, based on the second information, more accurate and efficient network energy-saving control and terminal energy-saving control can be achieved.
  • the second information which can also be referred to as the first network element performing network analysis (such as terminal energy consumption analysis)
  • This application also provides a network-side device, including a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the steps of the method embodiments shown in Figures 2, 3, or 5.
  • This network-side device embodiment corresponds to the above-described method embodiments for the first network element, second network element, or third network element. All implementation processes and methods of the above-described method embodiments can be applied to this network-side device embodiment and achieve the same technical effects.
  • this application embodiment also provides a network-side device, which may be the wireless communication device 600 shown in FIG10, the wireless communication device 700 shown in FIG11, or the wireless communication device 900 shown in FIG13.
  • the network-side device 1200 includes: an antenna 121, a radio frequency (RF) device 122, a baseband device 123, a processor 124, and a memory 125.
  • the antenna 121 is connected to the RF device 122.
  • the RF device 122 receives information through the antenna 121 and transmits the received information to the baseband device 123 for processing.
  • the baseband device 123 processes the information to be transmitted and sends it to the RF device 122.
  • the RF device 122 processes the received information and transmits it through the antenna 121.
  • the methods executed on the side of the first network element and/or the second network element and/or the third network element in the above embodiments can be implemented in the baseband device 123, which includes a baseband processor.
  • the baseband device 123 may include at least one baseband board, on which multiple chips are disposed, as shown in FIG16.
  • One of the chips is, for example, a baseband processor, which is connected to the memory 125 via a bus interface to call the program in the memory 125 to execute the operations performed by the first network element and/or the second network element and/or the third network element as shown in the above method embodiments.
  • the network-side device may also include a network interface 126, such as a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI Common Public Radio Interface
  • the network-side device 1200 in this application embodiment further includes: instructions or programs stored in memory 125 and executable on processor 124.
  • the processor 124 calls the instructions or programs in memory 125 to execute the methods executed by the modules shown in FIG10, FIG11 or FIG13 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the network-side device 1300 includes a processor 1301, a network interface 1302, and a memory 1303.
  • the network-side device may be the wireless communication device 600 shown in FIG10, the wireless communication device 700 shown in FIG11, or the wireless communication device 900 shown in FIG13.
  • the network interface 1302 is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network-side device 1300 in this application embodiment further includes: instructions or programs stored in memory 1303 and executable on processor 1301.
  • Processor 1301 calls the instructions or programs in memory 1303 to execute the methods executed by the modules shown in FIG10, FIG11 or FIG13 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • This application also provides a readable storage medium storing a program or instructions.
  • the program or instructions When the program or instructions are executed by a processor, they implement the various processes of the above-described wireless communication method embodiments and achieve the same technical effects. To avoid repetition, they will not be described again here.
  • the processor mentioned above is the processor in the first network element, second network element, third network element, or terminal described in the above embodiments.
  • the readable storage medium includes computer-readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk, or optical disk.
  • ROM computer read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • magnetic disk magnetic disk
  • optical disk optical disk
  • the readable storage medium may be a non-transient readable storage medium.
  • This application embodiment also provides a chip, which includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the various processes of the above-described wireless communication method embodiments and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
  • chip mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be referred to as a system-on-a-chip, system chip, chip system, or system-on-a-chip, etc.
  • This application also provides a computer program/program product, which is stored in a storage medium and executed by at least one processor to implement the various processes of the above-described wireless communication method embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
  • This application also provides a communication system, including: a terminal and a first network element, wherein the terminal can be used to perform the steps performed by the terminal in the wireless communication method described above, and the first network element can be used to perform the steps performed by the first network element in the wireless communication method described above.
  • This application embodiment also provides a communication system, including: a terminal, a first network element, and a second network element.
  • the terminal can be used to perform the steps performed by the terminal in the wireless communication method described above
  • the first network element can be used to perform the steps performed by the first network element in the wireless communication method described above.
  • This application also provides a communication system, including: a terminal, a first network element, and a third network element.
  • the terminal can be used to perform the steps performed by the terminal in the wireless communication method described above.
  • the first network element can be used to perform the steps performed by the first network element in the wireless communication method described above.
  • the third network element can be used to perform the steps performed by the third network element in the wireless communication method described above.
  • This application embodiment also provides a communication system, including: a terminal, a first network element, a second network element, and a third network element.
  • the terminal can be used to execute the steps performed by the terminal in the wireless communication method described above.
  • the first network element can be used to execute the steps performed by the first network element in the wireless communication method described above.
  • the second network element can be used to execute the steps performed by the second network element in the wireless communication method described above.
  • the third network element can be used to execute the steps performed by the third network element in the wireless communication method described above.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种无线通信方法、装置及设备，属于通信领域，本申请的无线通信方法包括：第一网元根据第一信息确定第二信息；第一信息包括以下至少一项：终端的无线网络资源信息，终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，终端对应的能耗系数，终端的能耗统计信息，终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，终端的能耗或能效等级；第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐的RFSP索引，终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，终端的能耗或能效等级，终端的无线信号质量等级。

Description

无线通信方法、装置及设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为：202410946181.0，申请日为2024年07月15日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种无线通信方法、装置及设备。
背景技术
在新空口(New Radio，NR)系统中，为了降低终端能耗，在网络侧引入了终端能耗分析，然而，在相关技术披露的终端能耗分析方案中，终端能耗分析的准确性较差，如何提升终端能耗分析的准确性，是一个需要解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种无线通信方法、装置及设备，能够解决无线通信方法、装置及设备，能够解决终端能耗分析的准确性较差的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种无线通信方法，包括：
第一网元根据第一信息确定第二信息；
其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
第二方面，提供了一种无线通信方法，包括：
第二网元从第一网元接收第二信息；其中，所述第二信息是基于第一信息确定的；
其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
第三方面，提供了一种无线通信方法，包括：
终端从第一网元接收第二信息，以及所述终端根据所述第二信息执行节能相关操作；
其中，所述第二信息是基于第一信息确定的；
其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
第四方面，提供了一种无线通信方法，包括：
第三网元从第一网元接收第二信息，以及所述第三网元根据所述第二信息执行终端对应的节能相关操作；
其中，所述第二信息是基于第一信息确定的；
其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
第五方面，提供了一种无线通信装置，包括：
处理模块，用于根据第一信息确定第二信息；
其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
第六方面，提供了一种无线通信装置，包括：
接收模块，用于从第一网元接收第二信息；其中，所述第二信息是基于第一信息确定的；
其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
第七方面，提供了一种无线通信装置，包括：接收模块和处理模块；
所述接收模块用于从第一网元接收第二信息，以及所述处理模块用于根据所述第二信息执行节能相关操作；
其中，所述第二信息是基于第一信息确定的；
其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：所述无线通信装置的无线网络资源信息，所述无线通信装置的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述无线通信装置对应的能耗系数，所述无线通信装置的能耗统计信息，所述无线通信装置连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述无线通信装置的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述无线通信装置的能耗或能效等级；
其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述无线通信装置使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述无线通信装置的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述无线通信装置的能耗或能效等级，所述无线通信装置的无线信号质量等级。
第八方面，提供了一种无线通信装置，包括：接收模块和处理模块；
所述接收模块用于从第一网元接收第二信息，以及所述处理模块用于根据所述第二信息执行终端对应的节能相关操作；
其中，所述第二信息是基于第一信息确定的；
其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
第九方面，提供了一种无线通信装置，所述装置被配置为执行如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者执行如第二方面所述的方法的步骤，或者执行如第三方面所述的方法的步骤，或者执行如第四方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十方面，提供了一种第一网元，所述第一网元包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十一方面，提供了一种第一网元，包括处理器及通信接口；
其中，所述处理器用于根据第一信息确定第二信息；
其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
第十二方面，提供了一种第二网元，所述第二网元包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十三方面，提供了一种第二网元，包括处理器及通信接口；
其中，所述通信接口用于从第一网元接收第二信息；其中，所述第二信息是基于第一信息确定的；
其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
第十四方面，提供了一种终端，所述终端包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十五方面，提供了一种终端，包括处理器及通信接口；
其中，所述通信接口用于从第一网元接收第二信息，所述处理器用于根据所述第二信息执行节能相关操作；
其中，所述第二信息是基于第一信息确定的；
其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
第十六方面，提供了一种第三网元，所述第三网元包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第四方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十七方面，提供了一种第三网元，包括处理器及通信接口；
其中，所述通信接口用于从第一网元接收第二信息，所述处理器用于根据所述第二信息执行终端对应的节能相关操作；
其中，所述第二信息是基于第一信息确定的；
其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
第十八方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第四方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十九方面，提供了一种无线通信系统，包括：终端、第一网元及第二网元，所述第一网元可用于执行如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，所述第二网元可用于执行如第二方面所述的方法的步骤，所述终端可用于执行如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第二十方面，提供了一种无线通信系统，包括：终端、第一网元、第二网元及第三网元，所述第一网元可用于执行如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，所述第二网元可用于执行如第二方面所述的方法的步骤，所述终端可用于执行如第三方面所述的方法的步骤，所述第四网元可用于执行如第四方面所述的方法的步骤。
第二十一方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法，或实现如第二方面所述的方法，或实现如第三方面所述的方法，或实现如第四方面所述的方法。
第二十二方面，提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的无线通信方法的步骤，或者实现如第二方面所述的无线通信方法的步骤，或者实现如第三方面所述的无线通信方法的步骤，或者实现如第四方面所述的无线通信方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，第一网元根据第一信息确定第二信息；其中，第一信息包括以下至少一项：终端的无线网络资源信息，终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，终端对应的能耗系数，终端的能耗统计信息，终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，终端的能耗或能效等级；其中，第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐终端使用的RFSP索引，终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，终端的能耗或能效等级，终端的无线信号质量等级。具体的，在本申请实施例中，第一网元在确定第二信息(也可以称之为第一网元执行网络分析(如终端能耗分析))的过程中考虑了终端侧的能耗或能效、无线网络资源、无线信号质量、网络能效等，提升了确定的第二信息的准确性，可以使得确定的第二信息可以更为符合终端的实际情况(如更为符合终端的无线通信环境及能耗或能效需求)，从而基于第二信息可以实现更为精确、更为高效的网络节能控制和终端节能控制。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图；
图2是根据本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信方法的示意性流程图；
图3是根据本申请实施例提供的另一种无线通信方法的示意性流程图；
图4是根据本申请实施例提供的另一种无线通信方法的示意性流程图；
图5是根据本申请实施例提供的再一种无线通信方法的示意性流程图；
图6至图9分别是根据本申请实施例提供的数据分析的示意性流程图；
图10是根据本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信装置的示意性框图；
图11是根据本申请实施例提供的另一种无线通信装置的示意性框图；
图12是根据本申请实施例提供的另一种无线通信装置的示意性框图；
图13是根据本申请实施例提供的再一种无线通信装置的示意性框图；
图14是根据本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的示意性框图；
图15是根据本申请实施例提供的一种终端的硬件结构示意图；
图16是根据本申请实施例提供的一种网络侧设备的示意性框图；
图17是根据本申请实施例提供的另一种网络侧设备的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，本申请中的“或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一。例如“A或B”的保护范围至少涵盖三种方案，即，方案一：包括A且不包括B；方案二：包括B且不包括A；方案三：既包括A又包括B。此外，术语“A和/或B”、“A和B中的至少一项”、“A或B中的至少一项”也分别至少涵盖上述三种方案。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本申请的术语“指示”既可以是一个直接的指示(或者说显式的指示)，也可以是一个间接的指示(或者说隐含的指示)。其中，直接的指示可以理解为，发送方在发送的指示中将具体的信息、需要执行的操作或请求的结果等内容明确告知接收方；间接的指示可以理解为，接收方根据发送方发送的指示确定对应的信息，或者进行判断并根据判断结果确定需要执行的操作或请求结果等。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long TermEvolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division MultipleAccess，TDMA)、频分多址(FrequencyDivision Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency DivisionMultipleAccess，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division MultipleAccess，SC-FDMA)或其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统以外的系统，如第6代(6th Generation，6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。具体的，无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。
其中，终端11还可以称为用户设备(UserEquipment，UE)，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(PersonalDigitalAssistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(Ultra-mobile Personal Computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile InternetDevice，MID)、增强现实(AugmentedReality，AR)、虚拟现实(VirtualReality，VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、飞行器(flight vehicle)、车载用户设备(Vehicle User Equipment，VUE)、船载设备、行人用户设备(Pedestrian User Equipment，PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备，如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(Personal Computer，PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备。可穿戴式设备包括：智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。其中，车载设备也可以称为车载终端、车载控制器、车载模块、车载部件、车载芯片或车载单元等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。
其中，网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备。
可选地，接入网设备也可以称为无线接入网(RadioAccess Network，RAN)设备、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备可以包括基站、无线局域网(Wireless LocalArea Network，WLAN)接入点(Access Point，AP)或无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)节点等。其中，基站可被称为节点B(Node B，NB)、演进节点B(EvolvedNode B，eNB)、下一代节点B(the next generationNode B，gNB)、新空口节点B(New Radio Node B，NRNode B)、接入点、中继基站(Relay Base Station，RBS)、服务基站(Serving Base Station，SBS)、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、家用节点B(home Node B，HNB)、家用演进型节点B(home evolvedNode B)、发送接收点(Transmit/Receive Point，TRP)、非地面网络(Non-TerrestrialNetwork，NTN)设备(例如卫星(satellite)或高空平台站(high altitudeplatform station)等)或所属领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍，并不限定基站的具体类型。
可选地，核心网设备也可以称为核心网节点、核心网功能或核心网网元等，其包含但不限于如下至少一项：移动管理实体(Mobility ManagementEntity，MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access andMobility Management Function，AMF)、会话管理功能(Session ManagementFunction，SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function，UPF)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function，PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function，PCRF)、边缘应用服务发现功能(EdgeApplication ServerDiscovery Function，EASDF)、统一数据管理(Unified DataManagement，UDM)、统一数据仓储(UnifiedData Repository，UDR)、归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server，HSS)、集中式网络配置(Centralizednetworkconfiguration，CNC)、网络存储功能(NetworkRepository Function，NRF)、网络开放功能(NetworkExposure Function，NEF)、本地NEF(LocalNEF，或L-NEF)、绑定支持功能(Binding SupportFunction，BSF)、应用功能(Application Function，AF)、位置管理功能(Location ManagementFunction，LMF)、网关的移动位置中心(GatewayMobile Location Centre，GMLC)、网络数据分析功能(NetworkDataAnalytics Function，NWDAF)、、非地面网络(Non-TerrestrialNetwork，NTN)设备(例如卫星(satellite)或高空平台站(high altitudeplatform station)等)、计费功能(Charging Function，CHF)、操作维护管理(Operation Administration and Maintenance，OAM)、数据收集协调功能(data collection and coordination function，DCCF)、能效控制功能(energy efficiency control function，EECF)、短消息服务功能(ShortMessaging Service Function，SMSF)等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的核心网设备为例进行介绍，并不限定核心网设备的具体类型，如果在后续协议版本(例如6G)中本申请实施例提到的核心网设备的名称发生变化，也在本申请的保护范围内。
可选的，核心网设备可以由一个设备中的一个或多个功能模块实现，也可以由多个设备共同实现，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。可以理解的是，上述功能模块既可以是硬件设备中的网络元件，或者是在专用硬件上运行的软件功能模块，或者是平台(例如，云平台)上实例化的虚拟化功能模块等。
为便于更好的理解本申请实施例，对本申请相关的术语进行说明。
RAT或频率选择优先级(RAT/Frequency Selection Priority，RFSP)属于无线侧的参数，可以作为签约数据由UDM提供，也可以作为接入管理策略(Access andManagementpolicy，am-policy)的一部分由PCF提供。AMF从PCF拿到RFSP索引后，通过N2消息透传给gNB。当透传给gNB后，gNB可据此映射到本地配置，形成相应的无线资源管理(Radio ResourceManagement，RRM)策略，例如，RFSP索引用于控制UE在小区的驻留、或决定是否需要将UE引导到其他频点或无线接入技术(Radio Access Technology，RAT)。
NWDAF负责处理和分析从网络内各种来源收集到的大量数据。基于第三代合作伙伴计划(The 3rd Generation Partnership Project，3GPP)规范，NWDAF被设计为5G核心网络体系结构中的一个独立功能实体，NWDAF通过标准化接口与其他网络功能进行交互。
NWDAF可以与不同的实体交互：
基于订阅事件，NWDAF订阅由AMF、SMF、PCF、UDM、AF(直接或通过NEF)提供的事件，以获取数据；
从数据存储库检索信息，例如，通过UDM从UDR检索与订阅者相关的信息；
检索有关网络功能(NetworkFunction，NF)的信息，例如，通过网络存储功能(NetworkRepository Function，NRF)获取与NF相关的信息；
根据需求向消费者提供分析结果；
向消费者提供批量数据；
使用数据收集协调功能(data collection and coordination function，DCCF)进行分析和数据收集，包括操作维护管理(OperationAdministration andMaintenance，OAM)数据；
Nnf接口用于NWDAF请求订阅特定上下文的数据传递、取消数据传递的订阅以及请求特定上下文的数据报告。
每个NWDAF由分析标识(Analytics ID)和感兴趣的区域(Area ofInterest)来标识。单个NWDAF可以提供多个标识(Identity，ID)。感兴趣区域是NF所属的地理位置。
为便于更好的理解本申请实施例，对本申请相关的终端粒度的能耗统计以及业务调整进行说明。
终端粒度(perUE)的能耗统计以及业务调整的具体流程可以如下：
1)OAM上报服务(service)(如网络切片)粒度的能耗数据和网元(如NF)粒度的能耗数据。
2)OAM上报服务(service)(如网络切片)粒度的数据量。
3)核心网(Core Network，CN)(如SMF或UPF)重用服务质量(Quality ofService，QoS)监测(monitoring)机制计算单个UE或单个UE单个service的数据量。
4)CHF或CNNF(例如SMF、NWDAF、EECF等)执行能耗统计，计算UE使用的能耗值/能量值。
EE.UE＝(EE.Networkslice*DataVolume.UE)/(DataVolume.Networkslice)；或，
EE.UE＝DataVolume.UE*N；
其中，EE.UE表示终端的能效或能耗，EE.Networkslice表示网络切片的能效或能耗，DataVolume.UE表示终端的数据量，DataVolume.Networkslice表示网络切片的数据量，N为固定的系数，即网络每发送单位数据量的数据包所消耗的平均能耗。
5)根据计算出的UE粒度的能耗数据，网络侧执行相关的业务操作或者网络优化，实现网络节能。例如，调整QoS参数，和/或，执行NF网络功能重选，和/或，UPF重选。
下面结合附图，通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的无线通信方法进行详细地说明。
图2是根据本申请实施例的无线通信方法200的示意性流程图，如图2所示，所述无线通信方法200可以包括如下内容中的至少部分内容：
S210，第一网元根据第一信息确定第二信息；
其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
应理解，图2示出了无线通信方法200的步骤或操作，但这些步骤或操作仅是示例，本申请还可以执行其他操作或者图2中的各个操作的变形。
在本申请实施例中，第一网元在确定第二信息(也可以称之为第一网元执行网络分析(如终端能耗分析))的过程中考虑了终端侧的能耗或能效、无线网络资源、无线信号质量、网络能效等，提升了确定的第二信息的准确性，可以使得确定的第二信息可以更为符合终端的实际情况(如更为符合终端的无线通信环境及能耗或能效需求)，从而基于第二信息可以实现更为精确、更为高效的网络节能控制和终端节能控制。
在本申请实施例中，第一网元可以基于第一信息进行终端通信分析、无线资源分析，或终端能耗分析，以得到第二信息。
在一些实施例中，所述第一网元为核心网设备。可选地，所述第一网元为以下之一：NWDAF，EECF。当然，所述第一网元也可以是其他核心网设备或第三方服务器，本申请实施例对此并不限定。
在一些实施例中，所述第一信息还包括以下至少一项：
所述终端的状态，所述终端的数据量统计信息，所述终端对应的QoS监测参数，所述终端关联的单网络切片辅助信息(Single-Network Slice SelectionAssistance Information，S-NSSAI)，所述终端关联的数据网络名称(DataNetworkName，DNN)，所述终端关联的应用标识(APP ID)，所述终端的位置信息，所述终端的标识信息(如SUPI)，至少两个终端的无线资源信息。可选地，所述至少两个终端包括所述终端。
在一些实施例中，所述第一信息还包括所述终端的位置信息。
在一些实施例中，终端的状态可以为连接管理(connectmanagement，CM)状态，也可以是其他状态(如通信状态)，本申请实施例对此并不限定。
可选地，终端的CM状态包括以下至少一项：连接状态，空闲装置，去激活状态。
在一些实施例中，所述至少两个终端可以为一组终端中的全部终端，或所述至少两个终端可以为聚合的终端。
在一些实施例中，所述终端的无线网络资源信息包括但不限于以下至少一项：
所述终端使用的物理资源块(physical resourceblock，PRB)，所述终端在单位时间内使用的PRB数，所述终端连接的接入网设备在单位时间内的总PRB数，所述终端的PRB使用率，所述终端使用的调制编码方案(Modulation and Coding Scheme，MCS)。
在一些实施例中，所述至少两个终端的无线网络资源信息但不限于包括以下至少一项：
所述至少两个终端使用的PRB，所述至少两个终端在单位时间内使用的PRB数，所述至少两个终端连接的接入网设备在单位时间内的总PRB数，所述至少两个终端的PRB使用率，所述至少两个终端使用的MCS。
应理解，所述至少两个终端可以看做是一个整体，如将所述至少两个终端看做是一个聚合态的终端。
可选地，基于所述至少两个终端使用的PRB确定所述终端使用的PRB。例如，可以将所述至少两个终端使用的PRB进行平均分配，平均分配之后的PRB为所述终端使用的PRB。
可选地，基于所述至少两个终端在单位时间内使用的PRB数确定所述终端使用的PRB。例如，可以将所述至少两个终端在单位时间内使用的PRB数进行平均分配，平均分配之后的PRB为所述终端在单位时间内使用的PRB。
可选地，基于所述至少两个终端连接的接入网设备在单位时间内的总PRB数确定所述终端使用的PRB。例如，所述至少两个终端连接的接入网设备在单位时间内的总PRB数可以为所述终端连接的接入网设备在单位时间内的总PRB数。
可选地，基于所述至少两个终端的PRB使用率确定所述终端的PRB使用率。例如，所述至少两个终端的PRB使用率可以为所述终端的PRB使用率。
可选地，基于所述至少两个终端使用的MCS确定所述终端使用的MCS。例如，所述至少两个终端使用的MCS可以为所述终端使用的MCS。
在一些实施例中，所述终端的无线网络资源信息与以下至少一项关联：第一小区，第一时长，第一区域，第一RAT。
可选地，所述第一小区可以为所述终端当前驻留的小区，或所述第一小区为所述终端历史驻留的小区。
可选地，所述第一时间可以为过去的一个或多个时间点。
可选地，所述第一区域可以为所述终端当前所在的区域，或所述第一区域为所述终端未来可能到达的区域(可以为一个区域，也可以为终端的运动轨迹上的至少两个区域)，或所述第一区域为所述终端历史到达的区域(可以为一个区域，也可以为终端的运动轨迹上的至少两个区域)。
可选地，所述第一RAT可以为所述终端当前接入的RAT，或所述第一RAT为所述终端的一个或多个候选RAT。
示例性的，所述终端的无线网络资源信息与所述第一小区关联，此种情况下，所述终端的无线网络资源信息为所述终端在所述第一小区的无线网络资源信息。
示例性的，所述终端的无线网络资源信息与所述第一区域关联，此种情况下，所述终端的无线网络资源信息为所述终端在所述第一区域的无线网络资源信息。
示例性的，所述终端的无线网络资源信息与所述第一RAT关联，此种情况下，所述终端的无线网络资源信息为所述终端在所述第一RAT的无线网络资源信息。
在一些实施例中，所述终端的无线信号质量信息包括但不限于以下至少一项：
参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal ReceivedPower，RSRP)值，参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal ReceivedQuality，RSRQ)值，信号干扰噪声比(Signal to Interferenceplus Noise Ratio，SINR)值，信道质量指示(ChannelQuantity Indicator，CQI)的数值。
在一些实施例中，所述终端的无线信号质量等级包括但不限于以下至少一项：
RSRP等级，RSRQ等级，SINR等级。
可选地，RSRP的等级划分方式可以由网络侧配置，或RSRP的等级划分方式可以由协议约定；和/或，RSRQ的等级划分方式可以由网络侧配置，或RSRQ的等级划分方式可以由协议约定；和/或，SINR的等级划分方式可以由网络侧配置，或SINR的等级划分方式可以由协议约定。
示例性的，终端或者接入网设备可以确定或计算终端的无线信号质量等级，然后，第一网元可以基于终端的无线信号质量等级确定推荐终端使用的RFSP索引等分析内容。
示例性的，如果终端的无线信号质量等级是作为第一信息输入的，终端的无线信号质量等级是映射而来的，例如，终端的无线信号质量等级由NWDAF分析或接入网设备或终端将终端的无线信号质量信息映射而来。
在一些实施例中，所述终端的无线信号质量信息与以下至少一项关联：所述第一小区，所述第一时长，所述第一区域，所述第一RAT。
示例性的，所述终端的无线信号质量信息与所述第一小区关联，此种情况下，所述终端的无线信号质量信息为所述终端在所述第一小区的无线信号质量信息。
示例性的，所述终端的无线信号质量信息与所述第一区域关联，此种情况下，所述终端的无线信号质量信息为所述终端在所述第一区域的无线信号质量信息。
示例性的，所述终端的无线信号质量信息与所述第一RAT关联，此种情况下，所述终端的无线信号质量信息为所述终端在所述第一RAT的无线信号质量信息。
在一些实施例中，所述终端的无线信号质量等级与以下至少一项关联：所述第一小区，所述第一时长，所述第一区域，所述第一RAT。
示例性的，所述终端的无线信号质量等级与所述第一小区关联，此种情况下，所述终端的无线信号质量等级为所述终端在所述第一小区的无线信号质量等级。
示例性的，所述终端的无线信号质量等级与所述第一区域关联，此种情况下，所述终端的无线信号质量等级为所述终端在所述第一区域的无线信号质量等级。
示例性的，所述终端的无线信号质量等级与所述第一RAT关联，此种情况下，所述终端的无线信号质量等级为所述终端在所述第一RAT的无线信号质量等级。
在本申请实施例中，所述终端对应的能耗系数，用于反映所述终端当前的综合能耗等级。具体例如，网络侧设备将无线信号质量信息映射为能耗系数；例如，覆盖好、能耗系数低；又例如，覆盖差、能耗系数高。
在一些实施例中，所述终端的能耗统计信息基于以下至少一项确定：
所述终端在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内使用的PRB，所述终端在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内可使用的PRB总数，所述终端在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内使用的数据量，所述终端在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内可传输的总数据量，所述终端在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内对应的能耗系数的均值，所述终端在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内各个能耗系数下的数据量，所述终端连接的接入网设备在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端连接的接入网设备在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内的总PRB数，所述终端对应的能耗系数。
在一些实施例中，所述终端的能耗统计信息基于以下公式1确定：
其中，ECUE表示所述终端的能耗统计信息，ECRAN表示所述终端连接的接入网设备在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内的总功耗，M1(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内使用的PRB，M2(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内可使用的PRB总数。
在一些实施例中，所述终端的能耗统计信息基于以下公式2确定：
其中，ECUE表示所述终端的能耗统计信息，ECRAN表示所述终端连接的接入网设备在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内的总功耗，DV1(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内使用的数据量，DV2(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内可传输的总数据量，Q表示所述终端对应的能耗系数。
在一些实施例中，所述终端的能耗统计信息基于以下公式3确定：
其中，ECUE表示所述终端的能耗统计信息，ECRAN表示所述终端连接的接入网设备在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内的总功耗，MUE(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内使用的PRB，P(T)表示所述终端连接的接入网设备在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内的总PRB数。
在一些实施例中，所述终端的能耗统计信息基于以下公式4确定：
其中，ECUE表示所述终端的能耗统计信息，ECRAN表示所述终端连接的接入网设备在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内的总功耗，DVUE(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内使用的数据量，QUE(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内对应的能耗系数的均值，DVUEi(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内对应能耗系数i时使用的数据量，QUEi(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内对应的能耗系数i。
在本申请实施例中，所述终端的能效偏好信息(EE preference)可以为所述终端期望的能效，如所述终端在其偏好的能效时通信性能与节能性能均较为优异。
在一些实施例中，所述终端的数据量统计信息包括所述终端在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内使用的数据量。
在一些实施例中，所述终端对应的QoS监测参数包括但不限于以下至少一项：
所述终端产生的数据量，所述终端的会话信息(如PDU会话的相关信息)。
在一些实施例中，所述网络能效信息包括但不限于以下至少一项：
网络切片粒度(pernetwork slice)的能效，网络功能粒度(perNF)的能效，网络切片粒度(per network slice)的数据量。
在一些实施例中，在所述RFSP索引的有效期内，第二RAT的优先级高于第三RAT。
示例性的，第二RAT为4G，第三RAT为5G或6G。
在一些实施例中，在所述第一网元根据所述第一信息确定所述第二信息之前，所述无线通信方法200还包括：
所述第一网元从第四网元接收第四信息；
其中，所述第四信息包括但不限于以下至少一项：
所述终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述至少两个终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能耗或能效等级。
可选地，所述第四网元为核心网设备，如AMF。当然，所述第四网元也可以为其他核心网设备，本申请实施例对此并不限定。
可选地，所述第四信息可以通过事件报告承载。例如，第四信息可以通过Namf_EventExposure_Notify消息中的事件报告承载。
在一些实现方式中，若所述第一网元(NWDAF)向所述第四网元(如AMF)订阅了所述第四信息中的内容，所述第一网元直接从所述第四网元接收所述第四信息。例如，第四信息可以通过Namf_EventExposure_Notify消息中的事件报告承载。
在一些实现方式中，若所述第一网元(NWDAF)未向所述第四网元(如AMF)订阅所述第四信息中的内容，所述第一网元先向所述第四网元(如AMF)发送订阅请求，以订阅所述第四信息中的内容，之后，所述第一网元从所述第四网元接收所述第四信息。可选地，所述订阅请求包括以下至少一项：事件标识，事件过滤器，内部组标识符(Internal-Group-Identifier)，终端标识(如用户永久标识符(Subscription User PermanentIdentifier，SUPI))。例如，订阅请求通过Namf_EventExposure_Subscribe消息承载，第四信息可以通过Namf_EventExposure_Notify消息中的事件报告承载。
在一些实施例中，在所述第一网元根据所述第一信息确定所述第二信息之前，所述无线通信方法200还包括：
所述第一网元从第五网元接收第五信息；
其中，所述第五信息包括但不限于以下至少一项：
所述终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述至少两个终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端对应的QoS监测参数。
可选地，所述第五网元为核心网设备，如SMF。当然，所述第五网元也可以为其他核心网设备，本申请实施例对此并不限定。
可选地，所述第五信息可以通过事件报告承载。例如，第五信息可以通过Nsmf_EventExposure_Notify消息中的事件报告承载。
在一些实现方式中，若所述第一网元(NWDAF)向所述第五网元(如SMF)订阅了所述第五信息中的内容，所述第一网元直接从所述第五网元接收所述第五信息。例如，第五信息可以通过Nsmf_EventExposure_Notify消息中的事件报告承载。
在一些实现方式中，若所述第一网元(NWDAF)未向所述第五网元(如SMF)订阅所述第五信息中的内容，所述第一网元先向所述第五网元(如SMF)发送订阅请求，以订阅所述第五信息中的内容，之后，所述第一网元从所述第五网元接收所述第五信息。可选地，所述订阅请求包括以下至少一项：事件标识，事件过滤器，内部组标识符，终端标识(如SUPI)。例如，订阅请求通过Nsmf_EventExposure_Subscribe消息承载，第五信息可以通过Nsmf_EventExposure_Notify消息中的事件报告承载。
示例性的，所述第五网元(如SMF)根据从所述第一网元(如NWDAF)收到的订阅请求包含的报告需求向所述第一网元(如NWDAF)发送事件报告，其中携带所述第五信息。
在一些实施例中，在所述第一网元根据所述第一信息确定所述第二信息之前，所述无线通信方法200还包括：
所述第一网元从第六网元接收第六信息；
其中，所述第六信息包括所述网络能效信息。
可选地，所述第六网元为核心网设备，如OAM。当然，所述第六网元也可以为其他核心网设备，本申请实施例对此并不限定。
在一些实现方式中，若所述第一网元(NWDAF)向所述第六网元(如OAM)订阅了所述第六信息中的内容，所述第一网元直接从所述第六网元接收所述第六信息。例如，第六信息可以通过OAM提供的EE相关的信息(OAMprovide EErelated information)承载。
在一些实现方式中，若所述第一网元(NWDAF)未向所述第六网元(如OAM)订阅所述第六信息中的内容，所述第一网元先向所述第六网元(如OAM)发送订阅请求，以订阅所述第六信息中的内容，之后，所述第一网元从所述第六网元接收所述第六信息。可选地，所述订阅请求包括以下至少一项：事件标识，事件过滤器，内部组标识符，终端标识(如SUPI)。例如，订阅请求通过针对OAM的数据收集请求(data collectionrequest forOAM)承载，第六信息可以通过OAM provide EErelated information承载。
在一些实施例中，所述无线通信方法200还包括：
所述第一网元向第二网元发送所述第二信息；和/或，
所述第一网元向所述终端发送所述第二信息；和/或，
所述第一网元向第三网元发送所述第二信息。
可选地，所述第二网元为核心网设备，如PCF。当然，所述第二网元也可以为其他核心网设备，本申请实施例对此并不限定。
可选地，所述第三网元为核心网设备，如AF。当然，所述第三网元也可以为其他核心网设备，本申请实施例对此并不限定。
具体的，在本实施例中，第一网元(如NWDAF或EECF)执行数据分析，得到第二信息。第一网元(如NWDAF或EECF)基于分析和运营商的策略，决定是否向终端或AF发送通知消息，其中携带第二信息。
在本实施例中，第一网元向第二网元发送第二信息，相应的，第二网元根据第二信息确定或更新终端的AM策略；和/或，第二网元根据第二信息确定或更新终端的SM策略；和/或，第二网元根据第二信息确定或更新终端的计费策略。从而，第二网元执行的AM策略、SM策略，或计费策略，可以更为符合终端的实际情况(如更为符合终端的无线通信环境及能耗或能效需求)，从而实现更为精确、更为高效的网络节能控制和终端节能控制。
在一些实施例中，所述第二信息是在能耗信用额度(credit limit)大于或等于所述终端的签约值的情况下发送的。
在本实施例中，第二信息是在能耗信用额度(credit limit)大于或等于终端的签约值的情况下发送的，从而可以避免不必要的第二信息传输，以降低信令开销。
可选地，所述能耗信用额度可以由协议约定，或所述能耗信用额度可以由网络侧配置。
在一些实施例中，所述第二信息还包括第一指示信息；
其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二信息的发送条件为能耗信用额度大于或等于所述终端的签约值。例如，第一指示信息为Credit limit exceed。
在一些实施例中，在第一网元发送第二信息之前，所述无线通信方法200还包括：
所述第一网元从所述第二网元、所述终端、所述第三网元中的至少之一接收第三信息；
其中，所述第三信息用于订阅或请求能效相关的分析数据(如订阅或请求第二信息)；
其中，所述第三信息包括以下至少一项：终端的标识信息(如SUPI)，能耗信用额度。
因此，在本申请实施例中，第一网元根据第一信息确定第二信息；其中，第一信息包括以下至少一项：终端的无线网络资源信息，终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，终端对应的能耗系数，终端的能耗统计信息，终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，终端的能耗或能效等级；其中，第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐终端使用的RFSP索引，终端的每个服务每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，终端的能耗或能效等级，终端的无线信号质量等级。具体的，在本申请实施例中，第一网元在确定第二信息(也可以称之为第一网元执行网络分析(如终端能耗分析))的过程中考虑了终端侧的能耗或能效、无线网络资源、无线信号质量、网络能效等，提升了确定的第二信息的准确性，可以使得确定的第二信息可以更为符合终端的实际情况(如更为符合终端的无线通信环境及能耗或能效需求)，从而基于第二信息可以实现更为精确、更为高效的网络节能控制和终端节能控制。
图3是根据本申请实施例的无线通信方法300的示意性流程图，如图3所示，所述无线通信方法300可以包括如下内容中的至少部分内容：
S310，第二网元从第一网元接收第二信息；
其中，所述第二信息是基于第一信息确定的；
其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
应理解，图3示出了无线通信方法300的步骤或操作，但这些步骤或操作仅是示例，本申请还可以执行其他操作或者图3中的各个操作的变形。
在本申请实施例中，第一网元在确定第二信息(也可以称之为第一网元执行网络分析(如终端能耗分析))的过程中考虑了终端侧的能耗或能效、无线网络资源、无线信号质量、网络能效等，提升了确定的第二信息的准确性，可以使得确定的第二信息可以更为符合终端的实际情况(如更为符合终端的无线通信环境及能耗或能效需求)，从而基于第二信息可以实现更为精确、更为高效的网络节能控制和终端节能控制。
在一些实施例中，所述第二网元为核心网设备，如PCF。当然，所述第二网元也可以为其他核心网设备，本申请实施例对此并不限定。
在一些实施例中，所述无线通信方法300还包括：
所述第二网元根据所述第二信息确定或更新所述终端的AM策略；和/或，
所述第二网元根据所述第二信息确定或更新所述终端的SM策略；和/或，
所述第二网元根据所述第二信息确定或更新所述终端的计费策略。
在本实施例中，第二网元根据第二信息确定或更新终端的AM策略；和/或，第二网元根据第二信息确定或更新终端的SM策略；和/或，第二网元根据第二信息确定或更新终端的计费策略。从而，第二网元执行的AM策略、SM策略，或计费策略，可以更为符合终端的实际情况(如更为符合终端的无线通信环境及能耗或能效需求)，从而实现更为精确、更为高效的网络节能控制和终端节能控制。
在一些实施例中，所述无线通信方法300还包括：
所述第二网元向第四网元发送所述终端的AM策略；和/或，
所述第二网元向第五网元发送所述终端的SM策略；和/或，
所述第二网元向第七网元发送所述终端的计费策略。
可选地，所述第四网元为核心网设备，如AMF。当然，所述第四网元也可以为其他核心网设备，本申请实施例对此并不限定。
可选地，所述第五网元为核心网设备，如SMF。当然，所述第五网元也可以为其他核心网设备，本申请实施例对此并不限定。
可选地，所述第七网元为核心网设备，如CHF。当然，所述第七网元也可以为其他核心网设备，本申请实施例对此并不限定。
在一些实施例中，所述无线通信方法300还包括：
所述第二网元向所述第四网元发送所述第二信息；
其中，所述第二信息用于确定或更新所述终端的AM策略。
具体的，第四网元(如AMF)从第二网元(如PCF)接收第二信息，以及第四网元(如AMF)根据第二信息确定或更新终端的AM策略。
在一些实施例中，在所述第二网元向第四网元发送所述第二信息之前，所述无线通信方法300还包括：
所述第二网元从所述第四网元接收第一请求信息；
其中，所述第一请求信息用于请求获取所述终端的AM策略；
其中，所述第一请求信息包括以下至少一项：
第二指示信息，用于指示所述终端由于能耗或能效影响而受到了服务限制；
所述终端的无线网络资源信息；
所述终端的无线信号质量信息；
所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
示例性的，第一请求信息通过AM策略关联建立请求(AMpolicyAssociationEstablish.request)消息承载，所述第二信息通过AM策略关联建立响应(AMpolicyAssociationEstablish.response)消息承载。
在一些实施例中，所述终端的无线网络资源信息包括但不限于以下至少一项：
所述终端使用的PRB，所述终端在单位时间内使用的PRB数，所述终端连接的接入网设备在单位时间内的总PRB数，所述终端的PRB使用率，所述终端使用的MCS。
在一些实施例中，所述终端的无线信号质量信息包括但不限于以下至少一项：
RSRP值，RSRQ值，SINR值，CQI的数值。
在一些实施例中，所述终端的无线信号质量等级包括但不限于以下至少一项：
RSRP等级，RSRQ等级，SINR等级。
在一些实施例中，所述第二信息是在能耗信用额度大于或等于所述终端的签约值的情况下发送的。
在一些实施例中，所述第二信息还包括第一指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二信息的发送条件为能耗信用额度大于或等于所述终端的签约值。
在一些实施例中，在所述第二网元从第一网元接收第二信息之前，所述无线通信方法300还包括：
所述第二网元向所述第一网元发送第三信息；
其中，所述第三信息用于订阅或请求能效相关的分析数据；
其中，所述第三信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的标识信息，能耗信用额度。
需要说明的是，无线通信方法300中的描述可以参考上述无线通信方法200，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图4是根据本申请实施例的无线通信方法400的示意性流程图，如图4所示，所述无线通信方法400可以包括如下内容中的至少部分内容：
S410，终端从第一网元接收第二信息，以及所述终端根据所述第二信息执行节能相关操作；
其中，所述第二信息是基于第一信息确定的；
其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
应理解，图4示出了无线通信方法400的步骤或操作，但这些步骤或操作仅是示例，本申请还可以执行其他操作或者图4中的各个操作的变形。
在本申请实施例中，第一网元在确定第二信息(也可以称之为第一网元执行网络分析(如终端能耗分析))的过程中考虑了终端侧的能耗或能效、无线网络资源、无线信号质量、网络能效等，提升了确定的第二信息的准确性，可以使得确定的第二信息可以更为符合终端的实际情况(如更为符合终端的无线通信环境及能耗或能效需求)，从而基于第二信息可以实现更为精确、更为高效的网络节能控制和终端节能控制。在本申请实施例中，终端根据第二信息执行节能相关操作，以实现更为合理的节能操作，提升了终端的续航能力及用户体验。
需要说明的是，无线通信方法400中的描述可以参考上述无线通信方法200，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图5是根据本申请实施例的无线通信方法500的示意性流程图，如图5所示，所述无线通信方法500可以包括如下内容中的至少部分内容：
S510，第三网元从第一网元接收第二信息，以及所述第三网元根据所述第二信息执行终端对应的节能相关操作；
其中，所述第二信息是基于第一信息确定的；
其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
应理解，图5示出了无线通信方法500的步骤或操作，但这些步骤或操作仅是示例，本申请还可以执行其他操作或者图5中的各个操作的变形。
在本申请实施例中，第一网元在确定第二信息(也可以称之为第一网元执行网络分析(如终端能耗分析))的过程中考虑了终端侧的能耗或能效、无线网络资源、无线信号质量、网络能效等，提升了确定的第二信息的准确性，可以使得确定的第二信息可以更为符合终端的实际情况(如更为符合终端的无线通信环境及能耗或能效需求)，从而基于第二信息可以实现更为精确、更为高效的网络节能控制和终端节能控制。在本申请实施例中，第三网元根据第二信息执行终端对应的节能相关操作，以实现更为精确、更为高效的网络节能控制和终端节能控制，提升了终端的续航能力及用户体验。
需要说明的是，无线通信方法500中的描述可以参考上述无线通信方法200，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
以下通过实施例1至实施例4描述本申请技术方案。
实施例1，如图6所示，以第一网元为NWDAF、第二网元为PCF、第三网元为AF、第四网元为AMF、第五网元为SMF、第六网元为OAM，终端为消费者NF为例，具体可以包括S1-1至S1-14中的至少一项。
S1-1.一个消费者NF通过分析订阅消息(Nnwdaf_AnalyticsSubscription_Subscribe)或分析信息请求消息(Nnwdaf_AnalyticsInfo_Request)向NWDAF发送订阅请求，以请求执行终端通信分析、无线资源分析，或终端能耗分析，以得到分析数据(如第二信息)。
可选地，消费者NF可以为一组UE、任何UE或特定UE。
本实施例以消费者NF为终端为例。
可选地，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：终端的位置信息，推荐终端使用的RFSP索引，终端的无线信号质量等级，终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，终端的能耗或能效等级。可选地，终端的无线信号质量等级包括以下至少一项：RSRP等级，RSRQ等级，SINR等级。
S1-2及S1-3.AF通过NEF向NWDAF通过分析订阅消息(Nnwdaf_AnalyticsSubscription_Subscribe)或分析信息请求消息(Nnwdaf_AnalyticsInfo_Request)向NWDAF发送订阅请求，以请求执行终端通信分析、无线资源分析，或终端能耗分析，以得到分析数据(如第二信息)。
示例性的，对于不受信任的AF，S1-2.该AF通过NEF发送订阅请求，其中，AF向NEF发送分析开放订阅(Nnef_AnalyticsExposure_Subscribe)消息或分析开放获取(Nnef_AnalyticsExposure_Fetch)，其中，携带订阅请求；之后，S1-3.NEF向NWDAF发送分析订阅消息(Nnwdaf_AnalyticsSubscription_Subscribe)，其中，携带订阅请求。
S1-4.NWDAF向AMF发送事件开放订阅(Namf_EventExposure_Subscribe)消息，其中，Namf_EventExposure_Subscribe消息中携带订阅请求，以请求获取或订阅第四信息。其中，订阅请求包括以下至少一项：事件标识，事件过滤器，内部组标识符，终端标识(SUPI))。
例如，NWDAF向相关AMF发送订阅请求，以收集尚未订阅此类数据(如第四信息)的用户行为信息。
S1-5.AMF根据从NWDAF收到的订阅请求中包含的报告需求向NWDAF发送事件报告，其中携带第四信息。
可选地，所述第四信息包括但不限于以下至少一项：
终端的无线网络资源信息，终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，至少两个终端的无线网络资源信息，终端对应的能耗系数，终端的能耗统计信息，终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，终端的能耗或能效等级。
S1-6.NWDAF向SMF发送事件开放订阅(Nsmf_EventExposure_Subscribe)消息，其中，Nsmf_EventExposure_Subscribe消息中携带订阅请求，以请求获取或订阅第五信息。其中，订阅请求包括以下至少一项：事件标识，事件过滤器，内部组标识符，终端标识(SUPI))。
如果NWDAF尚未订阅此类数据(如第五信息)，则向相关SMF发送订阅请求。
情况1，SMF根据从NWDAF收到的订阅请求中包含的报告需求向NWDAF发送事件报告，其中携带第五信息。
情况2，SMF通过UPF向NWDAF发送事件开放通知，其中携带第五信息。
可选地，所述第五信息包括但不限于以下至少一项：
终端的无线网络资源信息，终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，至少两个终端的无线网络资源信息，终端对应的能耗系数，终端的能耗统计信息，终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，终端的能耗或能效等级，终端对应的QoS监测参数。
S1-7和S1-8.SMF通过UPF向NWDAF发送事件开放通知，其中携带第五信息。
S1-9.NWDAF向OAM发送针对OAM的数据收集请求(data collectionrequest for OAM)，以请求获取或订阅第六信息。
S1-10.OAM向NWDAF发送OAM提供的EE相关的信息(OAM provide EErelated information)，其中，携带第六信息。
可选地，所述第六信息包括网络能效信息，其中，所述网络能效信息包括但不限于以下至少一项：网络切片粒度(pernetwork slice)的能效，网络功能粒度(perNF)的能效，网络切片粒度(per network slice)的数据量。
示例性的，NWDAF订阅获取OAM相关的数据，例如：
1)OAM上报网络切片和网元(NF)粒度的能耗数据：pernetwork slice，perRAN，per CN，per CN的EE信息；
2)OAM上报service粒度的数据量。
S1-11.NWDAF执行终端通信分析、无线资源分析，或终端能耗分析，以得到分析数据(如第二信息)。基于分析和运营商的策略，NWDAF决定是否向消费者NF或AF发送通知，其中携带第二信息。
可选地，NWDAF根据第一信息确定第二信息。
可选地，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：终端的状态，终端的无线网络资源信息，终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，终端对应的能耗系数，终端的能耗统计信息，终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，终端的能耗或能效等级。
可选地，所述第一信息还包括以下至少一项：所述终端的状态，所述终端的数据量统计信息，所述终端对应的QoS监测参数，所述终端关联的S-NSSAI，所述终端关联的DNN，所述终端关联的应用标识，所述终端的位置信息；
其中，所述终端的数据量统计信息包括所述终端在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内使用的数据量；所述终端对应的QoS监测参数包括以下至少一项：所述终端产生的数据量，所述终端的会话信息；
示例性的，NWDAF分析的输入数据(Inputdata)(如第一信息)包括但不限于以下至少一项：
UE ID；
S-NSSAI；
DNN；
APP ID；
UE location(从AMF获取)；
UE CM状态(从AMF获取)；
UE的无线网络资源信息(如PRB,MCS)(从AMF或SMF获取)；
UE的无线信号质量信息(如RSRP,RSRQ,SINR)(从AMF或SMF获取)；
UE在统计时间内的数据量(Data volume)(如从UPF获取)；
UE EE preference(从EECF获取)；
OAM EE information(EE.NetworkSlice,EE.NF,Datavolume.NetworkSlice…)。
NWDAF分析的输出数据(Output data)包括但不限于以下至少一项：
UE ID；
UE Location；
suggestedRFSP index(如根据当前UE无线位置、资源情况决策新的RFSP index，例如，在RFSPIndex的有效时间内，EPC/E-UTRAN访问优先于5G访问)；
RSRP/RSRQ level(如终端无线信号质量的等级，辅助网络根据终端信号质量判断能耗高低，并最终决策新的策略)；
终端per UE per service粒度能耗；
UE EE level(如根据无线信号质量信息，将同一个基站下面的UE进行能耗高低分类)。
S1-12.NWDAF通过分析订阅通知消息(Nnwdaf_AnalyticsSubscription_Notify)或分析信息请求响应消息(Nnwdaf_AnalyticsInfo_Requestresponse)向终端发送第二信息。
S1-13和S1-14.NWDAF通过NEF向AF发送第二信息。
例如，NWDAF向NEF发送分析订阅通知消息(Nnwdaf_AnalyticsSubscription_Notify)或分析信息请求响应消息(Nnwdaf_AnalyticsInfo_Requestresponse)，其中，携带第二信息；以及NEF向AF发送分析暴露通知消息(Nnef_AnalyticsExposure_Notify)，其中，携带第二信息。
实施例2，如图7所示，以第一网元为NWDAF、第二网元为PCF、第三网元为AF、第四网元为AMF、第五网元为SMF、第六网元为OAM，终端为消费者NF为例，具体可以包括S2-1至S2-13中的至少一项。
S2-1.UDM或UDR存储终端订阅数据；其中，包括指示终端节能需求，RFSP index。
S2-2.终端向AMF发送注册请求。
S2-3.AMF从UDM检索终端的订阅数据。
S2-4.UDM向AMF发送订阅数据响应，其中包括UE的订阅数据，其中UE的订阅数据可能包括与能耗(EC)相关的订阅数据、能效(EE)相关的订阅数据。
S2-5.AMF向PCF发送AM策略关联建立请求(AM policyAssociation Establish.request)消息；其中，AM policyAssociationEstablish.request用于请求获取终端的AM策略；
其中，所述AM policyAssociation Establish.request包括以下至少一项：
第二指示信息，用于指示终端由于能耗或能效影响而受到了服务限制；
终端的无线网络资源信息；
终端的无线信号质量信息；
终端的无线信号质量等级。
可选地，所述AM policyAssociation Establish.request还可以包括：终端标识(如SUPI)，TAI列表，无线资源信息，能耗信用额度(credit)。
S2-6.PCF向AMF发送AM策略关联建立响应(AM policyAssociationEstablish.response)。
S2-7.AMF向UE发送注册接受。
S2-8.PCF发现NWDAF(携带SUPI)并订阅分析数据，其中，分析数据为第二信息。可选地，第二信息包括以下至少一项：终端的位置信息，推荐终端使用的RFSP索引，终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，终端的能耗或能效等级，终端的无线信号质量等级。可选地，终端的无线信号质量等级包括以下至少一项：RSRP等级，RSRQ等级，SINR等级。
S2-9.NWDAF告知分析结果(如第二信息)，PCF会收到通知。
S2-10.PCF决定创建更新的AM策略控制信息，例如，AM策略控制信息可能包括应用于终端的新的RFSP。可选地，可包括适用条件。例如，在RFSPIndex的有效时间内，EPC/E-UTRAN访问优先于5G访问。
S2-11.PCF向AMF发送通知消息，根据UE的无线资源情况更新UE的AM策略。
S2-12.AMF存储并执行更新的能耗或能效相关AM策略，例如针对(R)AN。
S2-13.AMF向(R)AN发送N2消息，并包含与能耗或能效相关的AM限制策略，(R)AN在UE上下文中存储能耗或能效相关的AM限制策略。
实施例3，如图8所示，以第一网元为NWDAF、第二网元为PCF、第三网元为AF、第四网元为AMF、第五网元为SMF、第六网元为OAM，第七网元为CHF，终端为消费者NF为例，具体可以包括S3-1至S3-14中的至少一项。
S3-1.UDM或UDR存储终端订阅数据；其中，包括指示终端节能需求，RFSP index。
S3-2.终端向AMF发送注册请求。
S3-3.AMF从UDM检索终端的订阅数据。
S3-4.UDM向AMF发送订阅数据响应，其中包括UE的订阅数据，其中UE的订阅数据可能包括与能耗(EC)相关的订阅数据、能效(EE)相关的订阅数据。
S3-5.AMF向PCF发送AM策略关联建立请求(AM policyAssociation Establish.request)消息；其中，AM policyAssociationEstablish.request用于请求获取终端的AM策略；
其中，所述AM policyAssociation Establish.request包括以下至少一项：
第二指示信息，用于指示终端由于能耗或能效影响而受到了服务限制；
终端的无线网络资源信息；
终端的无线信号质量信息；
终端的无线信号质量等级。
可选地，所述AM policyAssociation Establish.request还可以包括：终端标识(如SUPI)，TAI列表，无线资源信息，能耗信用额度(credit)。
S3-6.PCF向AMF发送AM策略关联建立响应(AM policyAssociationEstablish.response)。
S3-7.AMF向UE发送注册接受。
S3-8.PCF发现NWDAF(携带SUPI及能耗信用额度)并订阅分析数据，其中，分析数据为第二信息。可选地，第二信息包括以下至少一项：终端的位置信息，推荐终端使用的RFSP索引，终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，终端的能耗或能效等级，终端的无线信号质量等级。可选地，终端的无线信号质量等级包括以下至少一项：RSRP等级，RSRQ等级，SINR等级。
S3-9.NWDAF告知分析结果(如第二信息)，PCF会收到通知。
可选的，若NWDAF可以计算UE的EE值，或NWDAF可以从EECF获取UE的EE值，当能耗信用额度(credit)超过终端签约值时，NWDAF也可以生成分析结果并告知PCF，AMF从UDM、UDR获取能耗信用额度。
可选地，所述第二信息还包括第一指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二信息的发送条件为能耗信用额度大于或等于所述终端的签约值。
S3-10.PCF决定创建更新的AM策略控制信息，例如，AM策略控制信息可能包括应用于终端的新的RFSP。可选地，可包括适用条件。例如，在RFSPIndex的有效时间内，EPC/E-UTRAN访问优先于5G访问。
S3-11.PCF向AMF发送通知消息，根据UE的无线资源情况更新UE的AM策略。
S3-12.AMF存储并执行更新的能耗或能效相关AM策略，例如针对(R)AN。
S3-13.AMF向Ran发送N2消息，并包含与能耗或能效相关的AM限制策略，RAN在UE上下文中存储能耗或能效相关的AM限制策略。
S3-14.PCF向CHF发送通知消息，该通知消息用于指示UE到达能耗信用额度，例如触发执行新的计费策略等：例如能耗信用额度不超过时执行费率1，超过时执行费率2。
实施例4，如图9所示，以第一网元为NWDAF、第二网元为PCF、第三网元为AF、第四网元为AMF、第五网元为SMF为例，具体可以包括S4-1至S4-8中的至少一项。
S4-1.终端向SMF发起PDU会话建立过程。
S4-2.SMF从UDM中检索到的SM订阅数据包含一个或多个订阅参数的有效性条件(如5GS订阅的QoS文件或订阅的会话(subscriberedsession)–接入和移动性管理承载(Access andMobility Management Bearer，ambr)或时间段和/或区域，具有有效时间和/或区域的接入业务转向切换拆分(Access Traffic Steering,Switching,Splitting，ATSSS)信息)，以促进网络节能(即限制每个UE的网络能耗)。
S4-3.在SM策略关联建立/修改过程中，PCF根据AF提供的网络能量相关信息(如PDU会话的网络片能耗)和能量相关应用特定参数(如每个网络片和/或应用的授权能耗积分)决定SM策略，例如授权会话-ambr、授权默认5G服务质量指示(5G QoS Indicator，5QI)或地址解析协议(Address Resolution Protocol，ARP)；并向SMF提供SM策略。PCF可向NWDAF请求/订阅能源相关分析。如果网络能量相关信息表明该终端在某个区域或一段时间内与高网络能耗相关，PCF可以决定减少授权会话ambr或更改PDU会话的授权默认5QI/ARP。
S4-4.SMF向UE发送PDU会话建立接受。
在完成PDU Session建立过程后。
S4-5.PCF要求NWDAF进行终端通信分析、无线资源分析，或终端能耗分析，以得到第二信息。PCF根据网络能量相关信息(例如)决定SM策略，例如，session-ambr、授权默认(authorized default)5QI/ARP。
可选地，第二信息包括以下至少一项：终端的位置信息，推荐终端使用的RFSP索引，终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，终端的能耗或能效等级，终端的无线信号质量等级。可选地，终端的无线信号质量等级包括以下至少一项：RSRP等级，RSRQ等级，SINR等级。
S4-6.SMF执行SMF发起的SM策略关联修改过程。PCF可以根据网络能量相关信息更新PDU会话的SM策略，例如，PDU会话的能耗达到或超过预定义的阈值。
S4-7.基于终端订阅数据、SM策略、终端通信分析、无线资源分析，或终端能耗分析、网络能量控制信息(如果可用)等，SMF执行会话管理程序以实现节能，例如根据“终端通信”分析修改特定应用的QoS参数。
S4-8.SMF以N2报文形式向接入网(AccessNetwork，AN)(如NG-RAN)发送节能协助信息。节能辅助信息可以是基于UE通信分析的CN辅助RAN参数调整的一部分，例如，UE和/或PDU会话的数据量统计/预测、周期性通信指标和周期性时间。基于此，AN执行节能操作，例如将UE重定向到具有更高能效的单元。
本申请实施例提供的无线通信方法，执行主体可以为无线通信装置。本申请实施例中以无线通信装置执行无线通信方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的无线通信装置。
本申请实施例提供一种无线通信装置，作为一种示例，无线通信装置可以是通信设备或通信设备中的部件，例如芯片。该通信设备可以是终端、网络侧设备或服务器等。示例性的，终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，网络侧设备可以包括但不限于上述所列举的网络侧设备12的类型，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
无线通信装置包括接收模块、发送模块和处理模块。其中，接收模块、发送模块和处理模块可以通过软件实现，也可以通过硬件实现。当通过硬件实现时，处理模块可以由处理器实现，示例性的，处理器可以包括通用处理器、专用处理器等，例如包括中央处理器(Central ProcessingUnit，CPU)、微处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、人工智能(Artificial Intelligent，AI)处理器、图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、网络处理器(Network Processor，NP)、现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable GateArray，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、门电路、晶体管、分立硬件组件等。接收模块和发送模块可以由通信接口实现，通信接口可以包括收发器、管脚、电路、总线、射频单元等其中一种或多种。
当无线通信装置为第一网元或第一网元中的部件时，参见图10，无线通信装置600包括：
处理模块601，用于根据第一信息确定第二信息；
其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
在一些实施例中，所述终端的无线网络资源信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端使用的物理资源块PRB，所述终端在单位时间内使用的PRB数，所述终端连接的接入网设备在单位时间内的总PRB数，所述终端的PRB使用率，所述终端使用的调制编码方案MCS；
和/或，
所述终端的无线信号质量信息包括以下至少一项：参考信号接收功率RSRP值，参考信号接收质量RSRQ值，信号干扰噪声比SINR值，信道质量指示CQI的数值；
和/或，
所述终端的无线信号质量等级包括以下至少一项：RSRP等级，RSRQ等级，SINR等级；
和/或，
所述终端的能耗统计信息基于以下至少一项确定：所述终端在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内使用的PRB，所述终端在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内可使用的PRB总数，所述终端在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内使用的数据量，所述终端在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内可传输的总数据量，所述终端在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内对应的能耗系数的均值，所述终端在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内各个能耗系数下的数据量，所述终端连接的接入网设备在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端连接的接入网设备在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内的总PRB数，所述终端对应的能耗系数；
和/或，
所述网络能效信息包括以下至少一项：网络切片粒度的能效，网络功能粒度的能效，网络切片粒度的数据量。
在一些实施例中，所述终端的能耗统计信息基于以下公式确定：
或者，
或者，
或者，
其中，ECUE表示所述终端的能耗统计信息，ECRAN表示所述终端连接的接入网设备在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内的总功耗，M1(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内使用的PRB，M2(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内可使用的PRB总数，DV1(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内使用的数据量，DV2(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内可传输的总数据量，Q表示所述终端对应的能耗系数，MUE(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内使用的PRB，P(T)表示所述终端连接的接入网设备在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内的总PRB数，DVUE(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内使用的数据量，QUE(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内对应的能耗系数的均值，DVUEi(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内对应能耗系数i时使用的数据量，QUEi(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内对应的能耗系数i。
在一些实施例中，所述终端的无线网络资源信息与以下至少一项关联：所述第一小区，所述第一时长，第一区域，第一无线接入技术RAT；和/或，
所述终端的无线信号质量信息与以下至少一项关联：所述第一小区，所述第一时长，所述第一区域，所述第一RAT；
所述终端的无线信号质量等级与以下至少一项关联：所述第一小区，所述第一时长，所述第一区域，所述第一RAT。
在一些实施例中，所述第一信息还包括以下至少一项：所述终端的状态，所述终端的数据量统计信息，所述终端对应的服务质量QoS监测参数，所述终端关联的单网络切片辅助信息S-NSSAI，所述终端关联的数据网络名称DNN，所述终端关联的应用标识，所述终端的位置信息；
其中，所述终端的数据量统计信息包括所述终端在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内使用的数据量；所述终端对应的QoS监测参数包括以下至少一项：所述终端产生的数据量，所述终端的会话信息；
和/或，
所述第二信息还包括所述终端的位置信息。
在一些实施例中，在所述RFSP索引的有效期内，第二RAT的优先级高于第三RAT。
在一些实施例中，所述无线通信装置600还包括：发送模块602；
所述发送模块602用于向第二网元发送所述第二信息；和/或，
所述发送模块602用于向所述终端发送所述第二信息；和/或，
所述发送模块602用于向第三网元发送所述第二信息。
在一些实施例中，所述第二信息是在能耗信用额度大于或等于所述终端的签约值的情况下发送的。
在一些实施例中，所述第二信息还包括第一指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二信息的发送条件为能耗信用额度大于或等于所述终端的签约值。
在一些实施例中，在所述无线通信装置600发送所述第二信息之前，所述无线通信装置600还包括：
接收模块603，用于从所述第二网元、所述终端、所述第三网元中的至少之一接收第三信息；
其中，所述第三信息用于订阅或请求能效相关的分析数据；
其中，所述第三信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的标识信息，能耗信用额度。
在一些实施例中，在所述无线通信装置600根据所述第一信息确定所述第二信息之前，所述无线通信装置600还包括：接收模块603；
所述接收模块603用于从第四网元接收第四信息；其中，所述第四信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述至少两个终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；和/或，
所述接收模块603用于从第五网元接收第五信息；其中，所述第五信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述至少两个终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端对应的QoS监测参数；和/或，
所述接收模块603用于从第六网元接收第六信息；其中，所述第六信息包括所述网络能效信息。
在一些实施例中，上述发送模块602和接收模块603可以是通信接口或收发器，或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。
应理解，根据本申请实施例的无线通信装置600可对应于本申请方法实施例中的第一网元，并且无线通信装置600中的各个单元分别为了实现图2所示的方法200中第一网元的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
当无线通信装置为第二网元或第二网元中的部件时，参见图11，无线通信装置700包括：
接收模块701，用于从第一网元接收第二信息；其中，所述第二信息是基于第一信息确定的；
其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
在一些实施例中，所述无线通信装置700还包括：处理模块702；
所述处理模块702用于根据所述第二信息确定或更新所述终端的接入管理AM策略；和/或，
所述处理模块702用于根据所述第二信息确定或更新所述终端的会话管理SM策略；和/或，
所述处理模块702用于根据所述第二信息确定或更新所述终端的计费策略。
在一些实施例中，所述无线通信装置700还包括：发送模块703；
所述发送模块703用于向第四网元发送所述终端的AM策略；和/或，
所述发送模块703用于向第五网元发送所述终端的SM策略；和/或，
所述发送模块703用于向第七网元发送所述终端的计费策略。
在一些实施例中，所述发送模块703还用于向第四网元发送所述第二信息；
其中，所述第二信息用于确定或更新所述终端的接入管理AM策略。
在一些实施例中，在所述无线通信装置700向所述第四网元发送所述第二信息之前，所述接收模块701还用于从所述第四网元接收第一请求信息；
其中，所述第一请求信息用于请求获取所述终端的AM策略；
其中，所述第一请求信息包括以下至少一项：
第二指示信息，用于指示所述终端由于能耗或能效影响而受到了服务限制；
所述终端的无线网络资源信息；
所述终端的无线信号质量信息；
所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
在一些实施例中，所述终端的无线网络资源信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端使用的物理资源块PRB，所述终端在单位时间内使用的PRB数，所述终端连接的接入网设备在单位时间内的总PRB数，所述终端的PRB使用率，所述终端使用的调制编码方案MCS；和/或，
所述终端的无线信号质量信息包括以下至少一项：参考信号接收功率RSRP值，参考信号接收质量RSRQ值，信号干扰噪声比SINR值，信道质量指示CQI的数值；
所述终端的无线信号质量等级包括以下至少一项：RSRP等级，RSRQ等级，SINR等级。
在一些实施例中，所述第二信息是在能耗信用额度大于或等于所述终端的签约值的情况下发送的。
在一些实施例中，所述第二信息还包括第一指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二信息的发送条件为能耗信用额度大于或等于所述终端的签约值。
在一些实施例中，在所述无线通信装置700从第一网元接收第二信息之前，所述发送模块703还用于向所述第一网元发送第三信息；
其中，所述第三信息用于订阅或请求能效相关的分析数据；
其中，所述第三信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的标识信息，能耗信用额度。
在一些实施例中，上述接收模块701和发送模块703可以是通信接口或收发器，或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。
应理解，根据本申请实施例的无线通信装置700可对应于本申请方法实施例中的第二网元，并且无线通信装置700中的各个单元分别为了实现图3所示的方法300中第二网元的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
当无线通信装置为终端或终端中的部件时，参见图12，无线通信装置800包括：接收模块801和处理模块802；
所述接收模块801用于从第一网元接收第二信息，以及所述处理模块802用于根据所述第二信息执行节能相关操作；
其中，所述第二信息是基于第一信息确定的；
其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：所述无线通信装置800的无线网络资源信息，所述无线通信装置800的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述无线通信装置800对应的能耗系数，所述无线通信装置800的能耗统计信息，所述无线通信装置800连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述无线通信装置800的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述无线通信装置800的能耗或能效等级；
其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述无线通信装置800使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述无线通信装置800的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述无线通信装置800的能耗或能效等级，所述无线通信装置800的无线信号质量等级。
在一些实施例中，上述接收模块801可以是通信接口或收发器，或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。
应理解，根据本申请实施例的无线通信装置800可对应于本申请方法实施例中的终端，并且无线通信装置800中的各个单元分别为了实现图4所示的方法400中终端的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
当无线通信装置为第三网元或第三网元中的部件时，参见图13，无线通信装置900包括：接收模块901和处理模块902；
接收模块901用于从第一网元接收第二信息，以及所述处理模块902用于根据所述第二信息执行终端对应的节能相关操作；
其中，所述第二信息是基于第一信息确定的；
其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
在一些实施例中，上述接收模块901可以是通信接口或收发器，或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。
应理解，根据本申请实施例的无线通信装置900可对应于本申请方法实施例中的第三网元，并且无线通信装置900中的各个单元分别为了实现图5所示的方法500中第三网元的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
因此，在本申请实施例中，第一网元根据第一信息确定第二信息；其中，第一信息包括以下至少一项：终端的无线网络资源信息，终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，终端对应的能耗系数，终端的能耗统计信息，终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，终端的能耗或能效等级；其中，第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐终端使用的RFSP索引，终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，终端的能耗或能效等级，终端的无线信号质量等级。具体的，在本申请实施例中，第一网元在确定第二信息(也可以称之为第一网元执行网络分析(如终端能耗分析))的过程中考虑了终端侧的能耗或能效、无线网络资源、无线信号质量、网络能效等，提升了确定的第二信息的准确性，可以使得确定的第二信息可以更为符合终端的实际情况(如更为符合终端的无线通信环境及能耗或能效需求)，从而基于第二信息可以实现更为精确、更为高效的网络节能控制和终端节能控制。
本申请实施例提供的无线通信装置能够实现图2、图3、图4，或图5的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
如图14所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备1000，包括处理器1001和存储器1002，存储器1002上存储有可在所述处理器1001上运行的程序或指令。
例如，该通信设备1000为第一网元时，该程序或指令被处理器1001执行时实现上述无线通信方法实施例中由第一网元执行的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
又例如，该通信设备1000为第二网元时，该程序或指令被处理器1001执行时实现上述无线通信方法实施例中由第二网元执行的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
再例如，该通信设备1000为终端时，该程序或指令被处理器1001执行时实现上述无线通信方法实施例中由终端执行的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
再例如，该通信设备1000为第三网元时，该程序或指令被处理器1001执行时实现上述无线通信方法实施例中由第三网元执行的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如图4所示的方法实施例中的步骤。该终端实施例与上述终端侧方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。所述终端可以是图12所示的无线通信装置800。具体地，图15为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
所述终端1100包括但不限于：射频单元1101、网络模块1102、音频输出单元1103、输入单元1104、传感器1105、显示单元1106、用户输入单元1107、接口单元1108、存储器1109以及处理器1110等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端1100还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1110逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电以及功耗管理等功能。图15中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元1104可以包括图形处理单元11041和麦克风11042，图形处理单元11041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元1106可包括显示面板11061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板11061。用户输入单元1107包括触控面板11071以及其他输入设备11072中的至少一种。触控面板11071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板11071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备11072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元1101接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后，可以传输给处理器1110进行处理；另外，射频单元1101可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常，射频单元1101包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发器、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器1109可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器1109可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区，其中，第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器1109可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(ElectricallyEPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(DoubleData Rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch linkDRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(DirectRambus RAM，DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器1109包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
处理器1110可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器1110集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1110中。
在一些实施例中，所述射频单元1101用于从第一网元接收第二信息，所述处理器1110用于根据所述第二信息执行节能相关操作；
其中，所述第二信息是基于第一信息确定的；
其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
因此，在本申请实施例中，第一网元根据第一信息确定第二信息；其中，第一信息包括以下至少一项：终端的无线网络资源信息，终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，终端对应的能耗系数，终端的能耗统计信息，终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，终端的能耗或能效等级；其中，第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐终端使用的RFSP索引，终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，终端的能耗或能效等级，终端的无线信号质量等级。具体的，在本申请实施例中，第一网元在确定第二信息(也可以称之为第一网元执行网络分析(如终端能耗分析))的过程中考虑了终端侧的能耗或能效、无线网络资源、无线信号质量、网络能效等，提升了确定的第二信息的准确性，可以使得确定的第二信息可以更为符合终端的实际情况(如更为符合终端的无线通信环境及能耗或能效需求)，从而基于第二信息可以实现更为精确、更为高效的网络节能控制和终端节能控制。
可以理解，本实施例中提及的各实现方式的实现过程可以参照方法实施例无线通信方法200、无线通信方法300、无线通信方法400，或无线通信方法500的相关描述，并达到相同或相应的技术效果，为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如图2、图3或图5所示的方法实施例的步骤。该网络侧设备实施例与上述第一网元或第二网元或第三网元侧方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该网络侧设备实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备可以是图10所示的无线通信装置600或图11所示的无线通信装置700或图13所示的无线通信装置900。
如图16所示，所述网络侧设备1200包括：天线121、射频装置122、基带装置123、处理器124和存储器125。天线121与射频装置122连接。在上行方向上，射频装置122通过天线121接收信息，将接收的信息发送给基带装置123进行处理。在下行方向上，基带装置123对要发送的信息进行处理，并发送给射频装置122，射频装置122对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线121发送出去。
以上实施例中第一网元和/或第二网元和/或第三网元侧执行的方法可以在基带装置123中实现，该基带装置123包括基带处理器。
基带装置123例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图16所示，其中一个芯片例如为基带处理器，通过总线接口与存储器125连接，以调用存储器125中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的第一网元和/或第二网元和/或第三网元执行的操作。
该网络侧设备还可以包括网络接口126，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(Common Public Radio Interface，CPRI)。
具体地，本申请实施例的网络侧设备1200还包括：存储在存储器125上并可在处理器124上运行的指令或程序，处理器124调用存储器125中的指令或程序执行图10或图11或图13所示的各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图17所示，该网络侧设备1300包括：处理器1301、网络接口1302和存储器1303。该网络侧设备可以是图10所示的无线通信装置600或图11所示的无线通信装置700或图13所示的无线通信装置900。其中，网络接口1302例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，CPRI)。
具体地，本申请实施例的网络侧设备1300还包括：存储在存储器1303上并可在处理器1301上运行的指令或程序，处理器1301调用存储器1303中的指令或程序执行图10或图11或图13所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述无线通信方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的第一网元或第二网元或第三网元或终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。在一些示例中，可读存储介质可以是非瞬态的可读存储介质。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述无线通信方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述无线通信方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信系统，包括：终端及第一网元，所述终端可用于执行如上所述的无线通信方法中由终端执行的步骤，所述第一网元可用于执行如上所述的无线通信方法中由第一网元执行的步骤。
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信系统，包括：终端、第一网元及第二网元，所述终端可用于执行如上所述的无线通信方法中由终端执行的步骤，所述第一网元可用于执行如上所述的无线通信方法中由第一网元执行的步骤。
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信系统，包括：终端、第一网元及第三网元，所述终端可用于执行如上所述的无线通信方法中由终端执行的步骤，所述第一网元可用于执行如上所述的无线通信方法中由第一网元执行的步骤，所述第三网元可用于执行如上所述的无线通信方法中由第三网元执行的步骤。
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信系统，包括：终端、第一网元、第二网元及第三网元，所述终端可用于执行如上所述的无线通信方法中由终端执行的步骤，所述第一网元可用于执行如上所述的无线通信方法中由第一网元执行的步骤，所述第二网元可用于执行如上所述的无线通信方法中由第二网元执行的步骤，所述第三网元可用于执行如上所述的无线通信方法中由第三网元执行的步骤。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助计算机软件产品加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件。该计算机软件产品存储在存储介质(如ROM、RAM、磁碟、光盘等)中，包括若干指令，用以使得终端或者网络侧设备执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式的实施方式，这些实施方式均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (42)

  1. 一种无线通信方法，包括：
    第一网元根据第一信息确定第二信息；
    其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
    其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    所述终端的无线网络资源信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端使用的物理资源块PRB，所述终端在单位时间内使用的PRB数，所述终端连接的接入网设备在单位时间内的总PRB数，所述终端的PRB使用率，所述终端使用的调制编码方案MCS；
    和/或，
    所述终端的无线信号质量信息包括以下至少一项：参考信号接收功率RSRP值，参考信号接收质量RSRQ值，信号干扰噪声比SINR值，信道质量指示CQI的数值；
    和/或，
    所述终端的无线信号质量等级包括以下至少一项：RSRP等级，RSRQ等级，SINR等级；
    和/或，
    所述终端的能耗统计信息基于以下至少一项确定：所述终端在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内使用的PRB，所述终端在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内可使用的PRB总数，所述终端在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内使用的数据量，所述终端在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内可传输的总数据量，所述终端在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内对应的能耗系数的均值，所述终端在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内各个能耗系数下的数据量，所述终端连接的接入网设备在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端连接的接入网设备在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内的总PRB数，所述终端对应的能耗系数；
    和/或，
    所述网络能效信息包括以下至少一项：网络切片粒度的能效，网络功能粒度的能效，网络切片粒度的数据量。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，
    所述终端的能耗统计信息基于以下公式确定：
    或者，
    或者，
    或者，
    其中，ECUE表示所述终端的能耗统计信息，ECRAN表示所述终端连接的接入网设备在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内的总功耗，M1(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内使用的PRB，M2(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内可使用的PRB总数，DV1(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内使用的数据量，DV2(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内可传输的总数据量，Q表示所述终端对应的能耗系数，MUE(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内使用的PRB，P(T)表示所述终端连接的接入网设备在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内的总PRB数，DVUE(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内使用的数据量，QUE(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内对应的能耗系数的均值，DVUEi(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内对应能耗系数i时使用的数据量，QUEi(T)表示所述终端在所述第一小区和所述第一时长内对应的能耗系数i。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其中，
    所述终端的无线网络资源信息与以下至少一项关联：所述第一小区，所述第一时长，第一区域，第一无线接入技术RAT；和/或，
    所述终端的无线信号质量信息与以下至少一项关联：所述第一小区，所述第一时长，所述第一区域，所述第一RAT；和/或，
    所述终端的无线信号质量等级与以下至少一项关联：所述第一小区，所述第一时长，所述第一区域，所述第一RAT。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法，其中，
    所述第一信息还包括以下至少一项：所述终端的状态，所述终端的数据量统计信息，所述终端对应的服务质量QoS监测参数，所述终端关联的单网络切片辅助信息S-NSSAI，所述终端关联的数据网络名称DNN，所述终端关联的应用标识，所述终端的位置信息；
    其中，所述终端的数据量统计信息包括所述终端在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内使用的数据量；所述终端对应的QoS监测参数包括以下至少一项：所述终端产生的数据量，所述终端的会话信息；
    和/或，
    所述第二信息还包括所述终端的位置信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其中，
    在所述RFSP索引的有效期内，第二RAT的优先级高于第三RAT。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一网元向第二网元发送所述第二信息；和/或，
    所述第一网元向所述终端发送所述第二信息；和/或，
    所述第一网元向第三网元发送所述第二信息。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，
    所述第二信息是在能耗信用额度大于或等于所述终端的签约值的情况下发送的。
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法，其中，
    所述第二信息还包括第一指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二信息的发送条件为能耗信用额度大于或等于所述终端的签约值。
  10. 根据权利要求7至9中任一项所述的方法，其中，
    在所述第一网元发送所述第二信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一网元从所述第二网元、所述终端、所述第三网元中的至少之一接收第三信息；
    其中，所述第三信息用于订阅或请求能效相关的分析数据；
    其中，所述第三信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的标识信息，能耗信用额度。
  11. 根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法，其中，
    在所述第一网元根据所述第一信息确定所述第二信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一网元从第四网元接收第四信息；其中，所述第四信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述至少两个终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；和/或，
    所述第一网元从第五网元接收第五信息；其中，所述第五信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述至少两个终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在所述第一小区和/或所述第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端对应的QoS监测参数；和/或，
    所述第一网元从第六网元接收第六信息；其中，所述第六信息包括所述网络能效信息。
  12. 一种无线通信方法，包括：
    第二网元从第一网元接收第二信息；其中，所述第二信息是基于第一信息确定的；
    其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
    其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二网元根据所述第二信息确定或更新所述终端的接入管理AM策略；和/或，
    所述第二网元根据所述第二信息确定或更新所述终端的会话管理SM策略；和/或，
    所述第二网元根据所述第二信息确定或更新所述终端的计费策略。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二网元向第四网元发送所述终端的AM策略；和/或，
    所述第二网元向第五网元发送所述终端的SM策略；和/或，
    所述第二网元向第七网元发送所述终端的计费策略。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二网元向第四网元发送所述第二信息；
    其中，所述第二信息用于确定或更新所述终端的接入管理AM策略。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，
    在所述第二网元向所述第四网元发送所述第二信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二网元从所述第四网元接收第一请求信息；
    其中，所述第一请求信息用于请求获取所述终端的AM策略；
    其中，所述第一请求信息包括以下至少一项：
    第二指示信息，用于指示所述终端由于能耗或能效影响而受到了服务限制；
    所述终端的无线网络资源信息；
    所述终端的无线信号质量信息；
    所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，
    所述终端的无线网络资源信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端使用的物理资源块PRB，所述终端在单位时间内使用的PRB数，所述终端连接的接入网设备在单位时间内的总PRB数，所述终端的PRB使用率，所述终端使用的调制编码方案MCS；和/或，
    所述终端的无线信号质量信息包括以下至少一项：参考信号接收功率RSRP值，参考信号接收质量RSRQ值，信号干扰噪声比SINR值，信道质量指示CQI的数值；
    所述终端的无线信号质量等级包括以下至少一项：RSRP等级，RSRQ等级，SINR等级。
  18. 根据权利要求12至17中任一项所述的方法，其中，
    所述第二信息是在能耗信用额度大于或等于所述终端的签约值的情况下发送的。
  19. 根据权利要求12至18中任一项所述的方法，其中，
    所述第二信息还包括第一指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二信息的发送条件为能耗信用额度大于或等于所述终端的签约值。
  20. 根据权利要求12至19中任一项所述的方法，其中，
    在所述第二网元从第一网元接收第二信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二网元向所述第一网元发送第三信息；
    其中，所述第三信息用于订阅或请求能效相关的分析数据；
    其中，所述第三信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的标识信息，能耗信用额度。
  21. 一种无线通信方法，包括：
    终端从第一网元接收第二信息，以及所述终端根据所述第二信息执行节能相关操作；
    其中，所述第二信息是基于第一信息确定的；
    其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
    其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
  22. 一种无线通信方法，包括：
    第三网元从第一网元接收第二信息，以及所述第三网元根据所述第二信息执行终端对应的节能相关操作；
    其中，所述第二信息是基于第一信息确定的；
    其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
    其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
  23. 一种无线通信装置，包括：
    处理模块，用于根据第一信息确定第二信息；
    其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
    其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置，其中，所述无线通信装置还包括：发送模块；
    所述发送模块用于向第二网元发送所述第二信息；和/或，
    所述发送模块用于向所述终端发送所述第二信息；和/或，
    所述发送模块用于向第三网元发送所述第二信息。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的装置，其中，
    所述第二信息是在能耗信用额度大于或等于所述终端的签约值的情况下发送的。
  26. 根据权利要求24或25所述的装置，其中，
    所述第二信息还包括第一指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二信息的发送条件为能耗信用额度大于或等于所述终端的签约值。
  27. 根据权利要求24至26中任一项所述的装置，其中，
    在所述无线通信装置发送所述第二信息之前，所述无线通信装置还包括：
    接收模块，用于从所述第二网元、所述终端、所述第三网元中的至少之一接收第三信息；
    其中，所述第三信息用于订阅或请求能效相关的分析数据；
    其中，所述第三信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的标识信息，能耗信用额度。
  28. 一种无线通信装置，包括：
    接收模块，用于从第一网元接收第二信息；其中，所述第二信息是基于第一信息确定的；
    其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
    其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务和/或每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的装置，其中，所述无线通信装置还包括：处理模块；
    所述处理模块用于根据所述第二信息确定或更新所述终端的接入管理AM策略；和/或，
    所述处理模块用于根据所述第二信息确定或更新所述终端的会话管理SM策略；和/或，
    所述处理模块用于根据所述第二信息确定或更新所述终端的计费策略。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的装置，其中，所述无线通信装置还包括：发送模块；
    所述发送模块用于向第四网元发送所述终端的AM策略；和/或，
    所述发送模块用于向第五网元发送所述终端的SM策略；和/或，
    所述发送模块用于向第七网元发送所述终端的计费策略。
  31. 根据权利要求28所述的装置，其中，所述无线通信装置还包括：发送模块；
    所述发送模块用于向第四网元发送所述第二信息；
    其中，所述第二信息用于确定或更新所述终端的AM策略。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的装置，其中，
    在所述无线通信装置向所述第四网元发送所述第二信息之前，所述接收模块还用于从所述第四网元接收第一请求信息；
    其中，所述第一请求信息用于请求获取所述终端的AM策略；
    其中，所述第一请求信息包括以下至少一项：
    第二指示信息，用于指示所述终端由于能耗或能效影响而受到了服务限制；
    所述终端的无线网络资源信息；
    所述终端的无线信号质量信息；
    所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
  33. 根据权利要求28至32中任一项所述的装置，其中，
    所述第二信息是在能耗信用额度大于或等于所述终端的签约值的情况下发送的。
  34. 根据权利要求28至33中任一项所述的装置，其中，
    所述第二信息还包括第一指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二信息的发送条件为能耗信用额度大于或等于所述终端的签约值。
  35. 根据权利要求28至34中任一项所述的装置，其中，
    在所述无线通信装置从第一网元接收第二信息之前，所述无线通信装置还包括：
    发送模块用于向所述第一网元发送第三信息；
    其中，所述第三信息用于订阅或请求能效相关的分析数据；
    其中，所述第三信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的标识信息，能耗信用额度。
  36. 一种无线通信装置，包括：接收模块和处理模块；
    所述接收模块用于从第一网元接收第二信息，以及所述处理模块用于根据所述第二信息执行节能相关操作；
    其中，所述第二信息是基于第一信息确定的；
    其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：所述无线通信装置的无线网络资源信息或无线信号质量等级，所述无线通信装置的无线信号质量信息，所述无线通信装置对应的能耗系数，所述无线通信装置的能耗统计信息，所述无线通信装置连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述无线通信装置的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述无线通信装置的能耗或能效等级；
    其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述无线通信装置使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述无线通信装置的每个服务每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述无线通信装置的能耗或能效等级，所述无线通信装置的无线信号质量等级。
  37. 一种无线通信装置，包括：接收模块和处理模块；
    所述接收模块用于从第一网元接收第二信息，以及所述处理模块用于根据所述第二信息执行终端对应的节能相关操作；
    其中，所述第二信息是基于第一信息确定的；
    其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的无线网络资源信息，所述终端的无线信号质量信息或无线信号质量等级，所述终端对应的能耗系数，所述终端的能耗统计信息，所述终端连接的接入网设备在第一小区和/或第一时长内的总功耗，所述终端的能效偏好信息，网络能效信息，所述终端的能耗或能效等级；
    其中，所述第二信息包括以下至少一项：推荐所述终端使用的无线接入技术或频率选择优先级RFSP索引，所述终端的每个服务每个终端粒度的能耗或能效，所述终端的能耗或能效等级，所述终端的无线信号质量等级。
  38. 一种第一网元，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的无线通信方法的步骤。
  39. 一种第二网元，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求12至20中任一项所述的无线通信方法的步骤。
  40. 一种终端，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求21所述的无线通信方法的步骤。
  41. 一种第三网元，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求22所述的无线通信方法的步骤。
  42. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的无线通信方法，或者实现如权利要求12至20中任一项所述的无线通信方法的步骤，或者实现如权利要求21所述的无线通信方法的步骤，或者实现如权利要求22所述的无线通信方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2025/108403 2024-07-15 2025-07-14 无线通信方法、装置及设备 Pending WO2026017004A1 (zh)

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