WO2026007526A1 - 一种新能源汽车前地板加强梁结构及安装方法 - Google Patents
一种新能源汽车前地板加强梁结构及安装方法Info
- Publication number
- WO2026007526A1 WO2026007526A1 PCT/CN2025/092569 CN2025092569W WO2026007526A1 WO 2026007526 A1 WO2026007526 A1 WO 2026007526A1 CN 2025092569 W CN2025092569 W CN 2025092569W WO 2026007526 A1 WO2026007526 A1 WO 2026007526A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- crossbeam
- new energy
- rear crossbeam
- floor
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/20—Floors or bottom sub-units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/02—Side panels
- B62D25/025—Side sills thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/20—Floors or bottom sub-units
- B62D25/2009—Floors or bottom sub-units in connection with other superstructure subunits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/20—Floors or bottom sub-units
- B62D25/2009—Floors or bottom sub-units in connection with other superstructure subunits
- B62D25/2027—Floors or bottom sub-units in connection with other superstructure subunits the subunits being rear structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/20—Floors or bottom sub-units
- B62D25/2072—Floor protection, e.g. from corrosion or scratching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D27/00—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units
- B62D27/02—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units rigid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2306/00—Other features of vehicle sub-units
- B60Y2306/01—Reducing damages in case of crash, e.g. by improving battery protection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/20—Floors or bottom sub-units
- B62D25/2009—Floors or bottom sub-units in connection with other superstructure subunits
- B62D25/2036—Floors or bottom sub-units in connection with other superstructure subunits the subunits being side panels, sills or pillars
Definitions
- This invention relates to the field of vehicle technology, specifically to a front floor reinforcement beam structure and installation method for new energy vehicles.
- the front floor reinforcement beam of a car is part of the front floor assembly in the car body frame. It is mainly used to support the reinforcement structure of the front seats.
- the seat rails, seat frame, sub-instrument panel, electrical components, etc. are mainly installed on it.
- the quality of its beam structure directly affects the comfort of the seats, the instrument panel and the use of electrical components.
- the beam structure design also has a significant impact on the safety of side pole impact. Therefore, designing a beam that meets performance requirements and balances cost and weight is of great significance.
- this invention provides a front floor reinforcement beam structure and installation method for new energy vehicles. Under the conditions of meeting the requirements of layout, process and various performance, it can maximize weight reduction, reduce the number of parts and overlaps, and not increase material thickness. This is conducive to reducing the overall vehicle weight, reducing assembly time, thereby reducing costs, reducing power consumption for customers, increasing driving range, and thus improving market competitiveness.
- a front floor reinforcement beam structure for a new energy vehicle including a front crossbeam and a rear crossbeam, which are connected by a plurality of longitudinal beams; each end of the front crossbeam is provided with a connecting side beam, and a plurality of mounting reinforcement brackets are provided on the front crossbeam, which is connected to the vehicle sill via the connecting side beams; each end of the rear crossbeam is provided with a front seat rear crossbeam side beam, and a front seat center mounting bracket is provided in the middle of the rear crossbeam;
- the plurality of longitudinal beams include an L-shaped connecting longitudinal beam and a rectangular reinforcing longitudinal beam, one end of the L-shaped connecting longitudinal beam overlaps with the front crossbeam, one end of the rectangular reinforcing longitudinal beam is connected to the rear crossbeam, and the other end of the rectangular reinforcing longitudinal beam is connected to the front crossbeam.
- the rear crossbeam of the front seat includes a first side beam and a second side beam connected to each other.
- the first side beam covers the side of the rear crossbeam away from the front floor of the vehicle and the side of the rear crossbeam away from the front crossbeam.
- the second side beam covers the side of the rear crossbeam away from the front floor of the vehicle and the side of the rear crossbeam close to the front crossbeam.
- the first side beam and the second side beam are provided with a sill beam welding edge, a floor welding edge and a side beam connection welding edge.
- a characteristic triangular rib is provided at the connection between the welded edge of the sill beam and the first side beam and the second side beam, and the welded edge of the sill beam is connected to the sill beam on the front floor by welding.
- the L-shaped connecting longitudinal beam includes a connecting portion and a reinforcing portion.
- the extending direction of the reinforcing portion is parallel to the front crossbeam, and the extending direction of the connecting portion is perpendicular to the front crossbeam.
- One end of the connecting portion is connected to the rear crossbeam, and the other end of the connecting portion is connected to one end of the reinforcing portion.
- the reinforcing portion is connected to the side of the front crossbeam near the front floor of the vehicle.
- the rear crossbeam is roll-formed, the cross section of the rear crossbeam is a U-shaped structure, and the rear crossbeam is provided with front seat rear crossbeam mounting holes and seat mounting positioning holes.
- the front crossbeam is formed by stamping, and each boss mounting surface of the front crossbeam for mounting reinforcement brackets is provided with front seat mounting holes.
- the plurality of longitudinal beams includes two L-shaped connecting longitudinal beams, which are symmetrically arranged about a plane perpendicular to the length direction of the rear crossbeam.
- the center mounting bracket of the front seat is a welded component
- the edge of the center mounting bracket of the front seat is provided with a flange structure
- the center mounting bracket of the front seat is provided with a plurality of second plug welding holes
- the center mounting bracket of the front seat is welded to the rear crossbeam through the second plug welding holes.
- the center mounting bracket of the front seat is bent toward the front floor of the vehicle on the side near the front crossbeam and has a Z-shaped cross-section perpendicular to the length direction of the rear crossbeam. At least a portion of the center mounting bracket of the front seat is welded to at least one of the plurality of longitudinal beams.
- the orthographic projection of the center mounting bracket of the front seat onto the front floor of the vehicle is a U-shaped structure, and the recess of the U-shaped structure is located on one side near the front crossbeam.
- the center mounting bracket of the front seat is provided with a plug welding hole, and the center mounting bracket of the front seat is welded to the connecting part through the plug welding hole.
- the edge of the center mounting bracket of the front seat near the front crossbeam is the welding boundary for connection with the L-shaped connecting longitudinal beam.
- a partial recessed surface is provided at the middle position of the connecting part, the partial recessed surface is used to fit against the front floor surface of the vehicle, and a battery mounting hole is provided on the partial recessed surface, through which the connecting part is fixedly connected to the battery.
- the plurality of longitudinal beams includes two rectangular reinforcing longitudinal beams, which are symmetrically arranged about a plane perpendicular to the length direction of the rear crossbeam, and two L-shaped connecting longitudinal beams are located between the two rectangular reinforcing longitudinal beams.
- the reinforcing portions of the two L-shaped connecting longitudinal beams extend in opposite directions, the rectangular reinforcing longitudinal beam is located between the reinforcing portion and the rear crossbeam, and the other end of the rectangular reinforcing longitudinal beam is connected to the reinforcing portion and the front crossbeam respectively.
- a method for installing a front floor reinforcement beam structure of a new energy vehicle comprising the following steps:
- the rear crossbeam is fixedly installed on the front floor of the vehicle, and both ends of the rear crossbeam are connected to the left and right door sills of the front floor via the side beams of the rear crossbeams of the front seats, respectively.
- Both ends of the front crossbeam are connected to the vehicle's door sill via the connecting side beam;
- the center mounting bracket for the front seat is installed at the middle position of the rear crossbeam, and multiple mounting reinforcement brackets are installed on the front crossbeam.
- multiple longitudinal beams are connected between the front and rear crossbeams, forming a two-horizontal-multiple-longitudinal frame structure.
- This rectangular frame structure with overlapping horizontal and vertical beams meets the platform requirements of the vehicle, satisfying not only the requirements for NVH performance, strength fatigue, safety, layout, and manufacturing processes, but also maximizing weight reduction and decreasing the number of molds, thus saving costs.
- the overlapping structure of the L-shaped connecting longitudinal beams with the front crossbeam increases the connection area between the L-shaped connecting longitudinal beams and the front crossbeam, improving the connection strength between them.
- the connection strength between the seat and the front and rear crossbeams can be improved, thereby improving the comfort of the seat.
- the structure of the front seat middle mounting bracket by setting structures such as flanges, inclined ribs, and plug weld holes on the front seat middle mounting bracket, the rigidity of the seat mounting point in the middle of the rear crossbeam can be further increased.
- front seat rear crossbeam side beams are respectively provided at both ends of the rear crossbeam, which can ensure the connection rigidity between the rear crossbeam and the door sill. No notches need to be made at the corners of the front seat rear crossbeam side beams, which can greatly improve the continuity of force transmission, meet the cross-sectional force required for safe side collision and pole collision, and enhance the rigidity and strength at the seat mounting point.
- the new energy vehicle front floor reinforcement beam structure provided by this invention innovatively proposes a design scheme combining roll-formed parts with transverse and longitudinal beams.
- the rear transverse beam uses roll-formed parts, while the front transverse beam uses ordinary stamped parts.
- Various combination and connection technologies such as welding and solder joints are used to improve the platform-based performance of the front floor assembly, making it suitable for various configurations of multiple models and enhancing the product's market competitiveness.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a front floor reinforcement beam structure for a new energy vehicle provided in an embodiment of this disclosure
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a front floor reinforcement beam structure of a new energy vehicle installed on the front floor of the vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the rear crossbeam and longitudinal beam provided in an embodiment of this disclosure
- Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the front crossbeam and longitudinal beam provided in an embodiment of this disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the rear crossbeam provided in an embodiment of this disclosure.
- Figure 6 is a top view of the rear crossbeam provided in an embodiment of this disclosure.
- Figure 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the rear crossbeam provided in an embodiment of this disclosure.
- Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the rear crossbeam provided in an embodiment of this disclosure.
- Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the front seat center mounting bracket provided in an embodiment of this disclosure.
- Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the front seat rear crossbeam side beam provided in an embodiment of this disclosure.
- Figure 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the L-shaped connecting longitudinal beam provided in an embodiment of this disclosure.
- Boss surface 5-3. Connecting part; 5-4. Reinforcing part; 6. Rectangular reinforcing longitudinal beam; 7. Front crossbeam; 7-1. Recessed platform; 8. Connecting side beam; 9. Mounting reinforcing bracket; 9-1. Front seat mounting hole.
- connection or “linked” and similar terms are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.
- the terms “upper,” “lower,” “left,” “right,” “top,” and “bottom,” etc., are used only to indicate relative positional relationships, and these relative positional relationships may change accordingly when the absolute position of the described objects changes.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front floor reinforcement beam structure for a new energy vehicle provided in an embodiment of this disclosure.
- the front floor reinforcement beam structure for a new energy vehicle includes a front crossbeam 7 and a rear crossbeam 3, which are connected by multiple longitudinal beams.
- the front crossbeam 7 has connecting side beams 8 at both ends, and multiple mounting reinforcement brackets 9 on it.
- the front crossbeam 7 is connected to the vehicle's door sill via the connecting side beams 8.
- the rear crossbeam 3 has front seat rear crossbeam side beams at both ends, and a front seat center mounting bracket 4 is located in the middle of the rear crossbeam 3.
- the multiple longitudinal beams include an L-shaped connecting longitudinal beam 5 and a rectangular reinforcing longitudinal beam 6.
- One end of the L-shaped connecting longitudinal beam 5 overlaps with the front crossbeam 7 one end of the rectangular reinforcing longitudinal beam 6 is connected to the rear crossbeam 3, and the other end of the rectangular reinforcing longitudinal beam 6 is connected to the front crossbeam 7.
- multiple longitudinal beams are connected between the front crossbeam 7 and the rear crossbeam 3, forming a two-horizontal-multiple-longitudinal frame structure.
- This rectangular frame structure with overlapping horizontal and vertical beams meets the platform requirements of the vehicle, satisfying not only the requirements for NVH performance, strength fatigue, safety, layout, and manufacturing processes, but also maximizing weight reduction and decreasing the number of molds, thus saving costs.
- a reinforcing bracket 9 on the front crossbeam 7 and a front seat center bracket 4 on the rear crossbeam 3
- the connection strength between the seat and the front and rear crossbeams 7 and 3 can be improved, enhancing seat comfort.
- the overlapping structure of the L-shaped connecting longitudinal beam 5 with the front crossbeam 7 increases the connection area between the L-shaped connecting longitudinal beam 5 and the front crossbeam 7, improving the connection strength between them.
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a front floor reinforcement beam structure for a new energy vehicle, provided by an embodiment of this disclosure, installed on the front floor of the vehicle.
- the number of crossbeams can be 2-4, and the number of longitudinal beams can be 2-6.
- the front floor reinforcement beam structure for a new energy vehicle provided by this disclosure can have four longitudinal beams.
- the connected crossbeams and longitudinal beams form a two-cross, four-longitudinal frame structure on the front floor.
- the number of crossbeams and longitudinal beams can be increased or decreased according to the layout and performance requirements. It can also be designed with three crossbeams and two longitudinal beams, or two crossbeams and five longitudinal beams.
- Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the rear crossbeam provided in an embodiment of this disclosure.
- Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the side beam of the front seat rear crossbeam provided in an embodiment of this disclosure.
- the side beam of the front seat rear crossbeam includes a first side beam 1 and a second side beam 2 connected to each other.
- the first side beam 1 covers the side of the rear crossbeam 3 away from the front floor of the vehicle and the side of the rear crossbeam 3 away from the front crossbeam 7.
- the second side beam 2 covers the side of the rear crossbeam 3 away from the front floor of the vehicle and the side of the rear crossbeam 3 close to the front crossbeam 7.
- the first side beam 1 and the second side beam 2 are provided with a sill beam welding edge 1-2, a floor welding edge 1-5 and a side beam connecting welding edge 1-3.
- a characteristic triangular rib 1-1 is provided at the connection between the sill beam welding edge 1-2 and the first side beam 1 and the second side beam 2.
- the sill beam welding edge 1-2 is connected to the sill beam on the front floor by welding.
- connection rigidity with the door sill is ensured.
- the corner bends do not require notches to meet manufacturing requirements, significantly improving force transmission continuity, meeting the cross-sectional force requirements for safe side impacts and pole impacts, and enhancing the rigidity and strength at the seat mounting point.
- the characteristic triangular ribs 1-1 on the first side beam 1 and the second side beam 2 should be as close as possible to the upper edges of the first side beam 1 and the second side beam 2, thereby increasing the connection bending rigidity of the components themselves.
- the sill beam is connected to the sill beam via the welded edge 1-2, and the floor is connected to the front floor via the welded edge 1-5.
- a protrusion at the connection point between the floor welded edge 1-5 and the front floor better matches the connection rigidity at the floor.
- connection welds as possible can be provided on the sill beam welded edge 1-2 and the floor welded edge 1-5.
- the side beam connection welded edge 1-3 is the welded edge of the first side beam 1 and the second side beam 2, and the connection between the side beam connection welded edge 1-3 and the sill uses a three-layer weld, which better increases the connection rigidity and ensures the connection strength.
- Figure 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the rear crossbeam provided in an embodiment of this disclosure.
- the first side beam 1 and the second side beam 2 are also provided with first plug welding holes 1-4.
- the embodiments of this disclosure do not limit the specific number of first plug welding holes 1-4, but they must simultaneously meet the flatness design required for assembly, and can be 4-15.
- a total of eleven first plug welding holes 1-4 are provided on the first side beam 1 and the second side beam 2.
- the first plug welding holes 1-4 are mainly used to connect the first side beam 1 and the second side beam 2 to the rear crossbeam 3 respectively.
- the second side beam 2 is provided with a mating hole 2-1, and the rear crossbeam 3 is provided with a seat mounting positioning hole 3-3.
- the mating hole 2-1 and the seat mounting positioning hole 3-3 completely overlap for installing the seat, while avoiding the position of the second side beam 2 from affecting the seat installation.
- the rear crossbeam 3 is integrally formed by roll forming.
- Figure 6 is a top view of the rear crossbeam provided in this embodiment
- Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the rear crossbeam provided in this embodiment.
- the cross-section of the roll forming part is a U-shaped structure.
- the cross-sectional shape of the roll forming part is two or three U-shaped shapes.
- the plate material can be bent to form a small U-shaped cross-section.
- the plate material is then welded by welding.
- the remaining plate material is roll-formed again and welded to the small U-shaped vertical welding plane.
- the two closed cavities formed can greatly increase the vertical bending stiffness and axial stiffness, improve the axial force of the cross-section, and provide a high strength guarantee to meet the safety requirements of side column impact.
- the rear crossbeam 3 is provided with four front seat rear crossbeam mounting holes 3-2.
- the two middle mounting holes are relatively weak in rigidity because they are far from the door sill, and therefore require local reinforcement.
- four seat mounting positioning holes 3-3 are also provided.
- FIG 4 is a schematic diagram of the front crossbeam and longitudinal beam provided in the embodiment of this disclosure.
- the front crossbeam 7 is formed by stamping. Due to cost and space constraints, the cross-sectional height of the front crossbeam 7 is about 14 mm higher than that of the rear crossbeam 3, which can better compensate for the loss of bending stiffness and axial force due to the single cavity.
- a recessed platform 7-1 is provided on the side of the front crossbeam 7 away from the front floor of the vehicle. The recessed platform 7-1 is used to install the interior trim of the vehicle and can increase the local stiffness of the rear crossbeam 3.
- the connecting side beam 8 differs from the first side beam 1 and the second side beam 2 in that the corner of the connecting side beam 8 has a notch design of different sizes.
- the connecting side beam 8 has a simple structure, is easy to stamp and form, and can also meet the requirements of stiffness, strength and collision safety.
- each mounting bracket 9 of the front crossbeam 7 has a front seat mounting hole 9-1 on its boss mounting surface.
- the mounting bracket 9 is connected to the upper surface and side weld points of the front crossbeam to form a closed beam structure, which greatly increases the local stiffness of the seat mounting point.
- FIG 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rear crossbeam and longitudinal beam provided in an embodiment of this disclosure.
- Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the front seat center mounting bracket provided in an embodiment of this disclosure.
- the front seat center mounting bracket 4 is a welded component.
- the edge of the front seat center mounting bracket 4 is provided with a flange structure 4-1.
- the flange structure 4-1 helps to increase the bending and torsional stiffness of the front seat center mounting bracket 4.
- the bending height of the flange structure 4-1 in the vehicle height direction can be 4mm-12mm.
- the front seat center mounting bracket 4 is provided with a plurality of second plug welding holes 4-3.
- the front seat center mounting bracket 4 is welded to the rear crossbeam 3 through the second plug welding holes 4-3.
- 3-15 second plug welding holes 4-3 are provided.
- the specific number of second plug welding holes 4-3 is not limited, but it must meet the flatness design specified by the process and not produce abnormal noise at the contact surface.
- the L-shaped connecting longitudinal beam 5 includes a connecting portion 5-3 and a reinforcing portion 5-4.
- the extending direction of the reinforcing portion 5-4 is parallel to the length direction of the front crossbeam 7, and the extending direction of the connecting portion 5-3 is perpendicular to the length direction of the front crossbeam 7.
- One end of the connecting portion 5-3 is connected to the rear crossbeam 3, and the other end of the connecting portion 5-3 is connected to one end of the reinforcing portion 5-4.
- the reinforcing portion 5-4 is connected to the side of the front crossbeam 7 near the front floor of the vehicle.
- the reinforcing portion 5-4 and the front crossbeam 7 are stacked, thereby increasing the area of the connection surface between the L-shaped connecting longitudinal beam 5 and the front crossbeam 7 and improving the connection strength between the L-shaped connecting longitudinal beam 5 and the front crossbeam 7.
- the plurality of longitudinal beams include two L-shaped connecting longitudinal beams 5, which are symmetrically arranged about a plane perpendicular to the length direction of the rear crossbeam 3.
- the front seat center mounting bracket 4 is bent towards the front floor of the vehicle from the side near the front crossbeam 7, and has a Z-shaped cross section A-A perpendicular to the length direction of the rear crossbeam 3. At least a portion of the front seat center mounting bracket 4 is welded to at least one of the plurality of longitudinal beams.
- the front seat center mounting bracket 4 is bent towards the front floor of the vehicle from the side near the front crossbeam 7, and then bent towards the front crossbeam 7, thereby adapting the front seat center mounting bracket 4 to the connection structure between the rear crossbeam 3 and the plurality of longitudinal beams, increasing the welding area between the front seat center mounting bracket 4 and the rear crossbeam 3 and the plurality of longitudinal beams, and improving the stability of the seat installation.
- the orthographic projection of the front seat center mounting bracket 4 on the front floor of the vehicle is a U-shaped structure.
- the recessed portion 4-6 of the U-shaped structure is located on the side close to the front crossbeam 7, so that the two ends of the front seat center mounting bracket 4 have Z-shaped bends, thereby connecting the two ends of the front seat center mounting bracket 4 to the connecting portions 5-3 of the two L-shaped connecting longitudinal beams 5 respectively.
- the center mounting bracket 4 of the front seat is provided with plug welding holes.
- the center mounting bracket 4 of the front seat is welded to the connecting part 5-3 through the plug welding holes to increase the connection rigidity with the longitudinal beam.
- the edge of the center mounting bracket 4 of the front seat near the front crossbeam 7 is the welding boundary 4-5 connecting to the L-shaped connecting longitudinal beam 5.
- the length of the welding boundary 4-5 should be as large as possible while meeting the tool operating space to ensure the rigidity of the connection between the L-shaped connecting longitudinal beam 5 and the rear crossbeam 3 and increase the transmission path.
- the rigidity of the center mounting bracket 4 of the front seat is a key reinforcing component for increasing the rigidity of the center seat mounting point on the rolled part.
- Seat comfort is related to the rigidity of the body connection point and the rigidity of the seat itself. Good rigidity of the body connection point is one of the important indicators of seat comfort.
- connection between the U-shaped structure on the center mounting bracket of the front seat and other parts of the center mounting bracket of the front seat is provided with inclined ribs 4-2.
- inclined ribs 4-2 There are two inclined ribs 4-2 symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides, which greatly increases the transition stiffness of the two planes with height difference of the center mounting bracket of the front seat 4.
- FIG 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the L-shaped connecting longitudinal beam provided in the embodiment of this disclosure.
- the L-shaped connecting longitudinal beam 5 has an L-shaped cross-section with a certain height protrusion in the middle.
- the L-shape can connect the two crossbeams 3 and 7 together, which better enhances the bending stiffness of the rear crossbeam 7 than the rectangular reinforced longitudinal beam 6, which helps to ensure safe side impact and pole impact performance, and meets the collision performance of the whole vehicle under different battery sizes and different weight conditions of two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive vehicles.
- a partially recessed surface is provided at the connecting portion 5-3 of the L-shaped connecting longitudinal beam 5, which is used to fit against the vehicle floor surface.
- a battery mounting hole 5-1 is provided on the partially recessed surface, and the connecting portion 5-3 is fixedly connected to the battery through the battery mounting hole 5-1.
- the partially recessed surface has a sloping cross-section that matches the floor for the battery mounting hole, and the connecting portion 5-3 can be fixedly connected to the battery with bolts.
- the battery under the floor and the cross-sections of the cross beams and longitudinal beams above the floor form a high-rigidity connection structure, effectively ensuring the rigidity at the connection point between the front seat rear cross beam mounting hole 3-2 and the middle seat on the rear cross beam 3. Moreover, the cooperation between the battery and the longitudinal beam also greatly reduces the increase in platform weight and cost.
- the multiple longitudinal beams include two rectangular reinforcing longitudinal beams 6, which are symmetrically arranged about a plane perpendicular to the length direction of the rear crossbeam 3.
- Two L-shaped connecting longitudinal beams 5 are located between the two rectangular reinforcing longitudinal beams 6. Due to limitations in assembly space and process welding points, it is not necessary to set all longitudinal beams into L-shaped structures.
- the rectangular reinforcing longitudinal beams 6 are welded to the front crossbeam, rear crossbeam, and floor around their perimeter. This not only increases the bending and torsional stiffness of the crossbeams 3 and 7, but also separates the floor area, which can greatly increase the stiffness of the thin floor panel.
- the reinforcing portions 5-4 of the two L-shaped connecting longitudinal beams 5 extend in opposite directions.
- a rectangular reinforcing longitudinal beam 6 is located between the reinforcing portion 5-4 and the rear crossbeam 3, and the other end of the rectangular reinforcing longitudinal beam 6 is connected to both the reinforcing portion 5-4 and the front crossbeam 7.
- the other end of the rectangular reinforcing longitudinal beam 6 is layered between the front crossbeam 7 and the reinforcing portion 5-4, and the other end of the rectangular reinforcing longitudinal beam 6 is welded to both the front crossbeam 7 and the reinforcing portion 5-4.
- the connection structure between the rectangular reinforcing longitudinal beam 6, the front crossbeam 7, and the L-shaped connecting longitudinal beams 5 is more robust, which helps to increase the overall strength of the frame structure formed by the crossbeams and longitudinal beams.
- the reinforcing part 5-4 of the L-shaped connecting longitudinal beam 5 is provided with a boss surface 5-2.
- the boss surface 5-2 protrudes in the direction close to the front crossbeam 7.
- the boss surface 5-2 is used to increase the rigidity of the reinforcing part 5-4, thereby improving the connection strength of the front crossbeam 7.
- the rear crossbeam 3 is fixedly installed on the front floor of the vehicle, and both ends of the rear crossbeam 3 are connected to the left and right door sills of the front floor through the side beams of the rear crossbeams of the front seats.
- the two ends of the front crossbeam 7 are connected to the left and right thresholds of the front floor via the connecting side beams 8.
- a front seat center mounting bracket 4 is installed in the middle of the rear crossbeam 3, and multiple mounting reinforcement brackets 9 are installed on the front crossbeam 7.
- a design scheme for combining roll-formed parts with transverse and longitudinal beams is provided.
- Various combination and connection technologies such as welding and weld points are adopted to improve the platform utilization performance of the front floor assembly.
- a method for installing a front floor reinforcement beam structure for a new energy vehicle is also provided. This method is used to install the front floor reinforcement beam structure for a new energy vehicle involved in any of the above embodiments, and includes the following steps:
- the rear crossbeam 3 is fixedly installed on the front floor, and both ends of the rear crossbeam 3 are connected to the left and right door sills of the front floor through the side beams of the rear crossbeam of the front seat.
- the two ends of the front crossbeam 7 are connected to the left and right thresholds of the front floor via the side beams 8.
- a front seat center mounting bracket 4 is installed in the middle of the rear crossbeam 3, and multiple mounting reinforcement brackets 9 are installed on the front crossbeam 7.
- a front floor reinforcement beam structure for a new energy vehicle comprising a front crossbeam 7 and a rear crossbeam 3, wherein the front crossbeam 7 and the rear crossbeam 3 are connected by multiple longitudinal beams; the two ends of the front crossbeam 7 are respectively provided with connecting side beams 8 connected to the door sill, and multiple mounting reinforcement brackets 9 are provided on the front crossbeam 7; the two ends of the rear crossbeam 3 are respectively provided with front seat rear crossbeam side beams, and the middle position of the rear crossbeam 3 is provided with a front seat middle mounting bracket 4;
- the longitudinal beams include an L-shaped connecting longitudinal beam 5 and a rectangular reinforcing longitudinal beam 6, wherein the rectangular reinforcing longitudinal beam 6 is located inside the L-shaped connecting longitudinal beam 5.
- the front seat rear crossbeam includes a first side beam 1 and a second side beam 2 connected front and rear, and the first side beam 1 and the second side beam 2 are provided with a sill beam welding edge 1-2, a floor welding edge 1-5 and a side beam connection welding edge 1-3.
- Example 3 According to the new energy vehicle front floor reinforcement beam structure described in Example 2, a characteristic triangular rib 1-1 is provided at the connection between the sill beam welding edge 1-2 and the side beam, and the sill beam welding edge 1-2 connects the side beam and the sill beam on the front floor by welding.
- Example 4 According to the new energy vehicle front floor reinforcement beam structure described in Example 1, the rear crossbeam 3 is made of a roll-formed component with a U-shaped cross section, and the rear crossbeam 3 is provided with a front seat rear crossbeam mounting hole 3-2 and a seat mounting positioning hole 3-3.
- Example 5 According to the new energy vehicle front floor reinforcement beam structure described in Example 1, wherein the front crossbeam 7 is made of stamped parts, and each mounting bracket 9 of the front crossbeam 7 has a front seat mounting hole 9-1 on its boss mounting surface.
- the front seat middle mounting bracket 4 is a welded part, and a flange structure 4-1 is provided around the front seat middle mounting bracket 4.
- the front seat middle mounting bracket 4 is provided with a plurality of second plug welding holes 4-3, and is welded to the rear crossbeam 3 through the second plug welding holes 4-3.
- Example 7 According to the new energy vehicle front floor reinforcement beam structure described in Example 6, the cross section of the front seat middle mounting bracket 4 is Z-shaped, one end of the front seat middle mounting bracket 4 is a U-shaped structure, the U-shaped structure is provided with plug welding holes, and is connected to the longitudinal beam through the plug welding holes. The front edge of the U-shaped structure serves as the welding boundary 4-5 for connection with the longitudinal beam.
- Example 8 According to the new energy vehicle front floor reinforcement beam structure described in Example 1, there are two L-shaped connecting longitudinal beams 5, which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right. A partial concave surface is provided at the middle position of the L-shaped connecting longitudinal beam 5 connecting the front crossbeam 7 and the rear crossbeam 3. The partial concave surface is in contact with the front floor surface. A battery mounting hole 5-1 is provided on the partial concave surface, and the battery is connected through the battery mounting hole 5-1.
- Example 9 According to the new energy vehicle front floor reinforcement beam structure described in Example 1, there are two rectangular reinforcement longitudinal beams 6, which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides.
- the rectangular reinforcement longitudinal beams 6 are welded to the front crossbeam 7, the rear crossbeam 3 and the front floor around their perimeter.
- Example 10 An installation method for a front floor reinforcement beam structure of a new energy vehicle according to Example 1, comprising the following steps:
- the rear crossbeam 3 is fixedly installed on the front floor, and both ends of the rear crossbeam 3 are connected to the left and right door sills of the front floor through the side beams of the rear crossbeam of the front seat.
- a front seat center mounting bracket 4 is installed in the middle of the rear crossbeam 3, and multiple mounting reinforcement brackets 9 are installed on the front crossbeam 7.
- the installation method of the front floor reinforcement beam structure of the new energy vehicle provided in this embodiment involves installing the rear crossbeam, longitudinal beam and front crossbeam in sequence, and then installing the front seat middle mounting bracket and multiple mounting reinforcement brackets.
- the various structures are installed in sequence according to the overlapping order, which improves the installation efficiency and installation effect of the reinforcement beam structure.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 一种新能源汽车前地板加强梁结构,其特征在于,包括前横梁(7)和后横梁(3),所述前横梁(7)和后横梁(3)之间通过多个纵梁连接;所述前横梁(7)的两端分别设置有连接边梁(8),所述前横梁(7)上设置有多个安装加强支架(9),所述前横梁(7)通过所述连接边梁(8)与车辆的门槛相连;所述后横梁(3)的两端分别设置有前座椅后横梁边梁,所述后横梁(3)的中间位置设置有前座椅中间安装支架(4);所述多个纵梁9包括L型连接纵梁(5)和矩形加强纵梁(6),所述L型连接纵梁(5)的一端与所述前横梁(7)重叠设置,所述矩形加强纵梁(6)的一端与所述后横梁(3)相连,所述矩形加强纵梁(6)的另一端与所述前横梁(7)相连。
- 如权利要求1所述的新能源汽车前地板加强梁结构,其特征在于,所述前座椅后横梁边梁包括相互连接的第一边梁(1)和第二边梁(2),所述第一边梁(1)覆盖所述后横梁(3)远离车辆的前地板的一侧以及所述后横梁(3)远离所述前横梁(7)的一侧,所述第二边梁(2)覆盖所述后横梁(3)远离车辆的前地板的一侧以及所述后横梁(3)靠近所述前横梁(7)的一侧,所述第一边梁(1)和所述第二边梁(2)上设置有门槛梁焊接边(1-2)、地板焊接边(1-5)和边梁连接焊接边(1-3)。
- 如权利要求2所述的新能源汽车前地板加强梁结构,其特征在于,所述门槛梁焊接边(1-2)与所述第一边梁(1)和所述第二边梁(2)的连接处设置有特征三角筋(1-1),所述门槛梁焊接边(1-2)与前地板上的门槛梁通过焊接的方式连接。
- 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的新能源汽车前地板加强梁结构,其特征在于,所述L型连接纵梁(5)包括连接部(5-3)和加强部(5-4),所述加强部(5-4)的延伸方向平行于所述前横梁(7),所述连接部(5-3)的延伸方向垂直于所述前横梁(7),所述连接部(5-3)的一端与所述后横梁(3)相连,所述连接部(5-3)的另一端与所述加强部(5-4)的一端相连,所述加强部(5-4)与所述前横梁(7)靠近车辆的前地板的一面相连。
- 如权利要求1所述的新能源汽车前地板加强梁结构,其特征在于,所述后横梁(3)采用辊压成型,所述后横梁(3)的截面为口字型结构,所述后横梁(3)上设置有前座椅后横梁安装孔(3-2)和座椅安装定位孔(3-3)。
- 如权利要求1所述的新能源汽车前地板加强梁结构,其特征在于,所述前横梁(7)采用冲压成型,所述前横梁(7)的每个安装加强支架(9)的凸台安装面上均设置有前排座椅安装孔(9-1)。
- 如权利要求4所述的新能源汽车前地板加强梁结构,其特征在于,所述多个纵梁包括两个所述L型连接纵梁(5),两个所述L型连接纵梁(5)关于垂直于所述后横梁(3)的长度方向的平面对称设置。
- 如权利要求7所述的新能源汽车前地板加强梁结构,其特征在于,所述前座椅中间安装支架(4)采用焊接件,所述前座椅中间安装支架(4)的边缘设置有翻边结构(4-1),所述前座椅中间安装支架(4)上设置有多个第二塞焊孔(4-3),所述前座椅中间安装支架(4)通过所述第二塞焊孔(4-3)与所述后横梁(3)焊接相连。
- 如权利要求8所述的新能源汽车前地板加强梁结构,其特征在于,所述前座椅中间安装支架(4)靠近所述前横梁(7)的一侧向靠近车辆的前地板的方向弯折,并在垂直于所述后横梁(3)的长度方向的截面的形状为Z字型,所述前座椅中间安装支架(4)的至少部分与所述多个纵梁中的至少一个焊接连接。
- 如权利要求9所述的新能源汽车前地板加强梁结构,其特征在于,所述前座椅中间安装支架(4)在车辆的前地板上的正投影为U型结构,所述U型结构的凹陷部(4-6)位于靠近所述前横梁(7)的一侧。
- 如权利要求10所述的新能源汽车前地板加强梁结构,其特征在于,所述前座椅中间安装支架(4)上设置有塞焊孔,所述前座椅中间安装支架(4)通过所述塞焊孔与所述连接部(5-3)焊接连接,所述前座椅中间安装支架(4)靠近所述前横梁(7)的边缘为与所述L型连接纵梁(5)连接的烧焊边界(4-5)。
- 如权利要求4所述的新能源汽车前地板加强梁结构,其特征在于,所述连接部(5-3)的中间位置设置有局部凹陷面,所述局部凹陷面用于与车辆的前地板面贴合,所述局部凹陷面上设置有电池安装孔(5-1),所述连接部(5-3)通过所述电池安装孔(5-1)与电池固定连接。
- 如权利要求12所述的新能源汽车前地板加强梁结构,其特征在于,所述多个纵梁包括两个所述矩形加强纵梁(6),两个所述矩形加强纵梁(6)关于垂直于所述后横梁(3)的长度方向的平面对称设置,两个所述L型连接纵梁(5)位于两个所述矩形加强纵梁(6)之间。
- 如权利要求13所述的新能源汽车前地板加强梁结构,其特征在于,两个所述L型连接纵梁(5)的加强部(5-4)分别向相背的方向延伸,所述矩形加强纵梁(6)位于所述加强部(5-4)与所述后横梁(3)之间,并且所述矩形加强纵梁(6)的另一端分别与所述加强部(5-4)和所述前横梁(7)相连。
- 一种如权利要求1-14任一项所述的新能源汽车前地板加强梁结构的安装方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:将所述后横梁(3)固定安装在车辆的前地板上,并将所述后横梁(3)的两端分别通过所述前座椅后横梁边梁与所述前地板的左右门槛相连;将所述L型连接纵梁(5)的一端和所述矩形加强纵梁(6)的一端与所述后横梁(3)连接,并与所述前地板固定连接;将所述L型连接纵梁(5)的另一端和所述矩形加强纵梁(6)的另一端与所述前横梁(7)连接,并将所述前横梁(7)与所述地板固定连接;将所述前横梁(7)的两端分别通过所述连接边梁(8)与所述车辆的门槛相连;在所述后横梁(3)的中间位置上安装所述前座椅中间安装支架(4),在所述前横梁(7)上安装多个所述安装加强支架(9)。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP25770224.1A EP4699909A1 (en) | 2024-07-01 | 2025-04-30 | Reinforcing beam structure for front floor of new energy vehicle, and mounting method |
| IL323660A IL323660A (en) | 2024-07-01 | 2025-04-30 | Front floor reinforcement beam structure for new-energy vehicle and mounting method |
| MX2025012038A MX2025012038A (es) | 2024-07-01 | 2025-04-30 | Estructura de viga de refuerzo del piso delantero para vehiculo de nueva energia y metodo de montaje |
| KR1020257038125A KR20260005927A (ko) | 2024-07-01 | 2025-04-30 | 신에너지 차량용 전면 바닥 보강 빔 구조 및 장착 방법 |
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| CN202410871893.0A CN118991942B (zh) | 2024-07-01 | 2024-07-01 | 一种新能源汽车前地板加强梁结构及安装方法 |
| CN202410871893.0 | 2024-07-01 |
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| WO2026007526A1 true WO2026007526A1 (zh) | 2026-01-08 |
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| PCT/CN2025/092569 Pending WO2026007526A1 (zh) | 2024-07-01 | 2025-04-30 | 一种新能源汽车前地板加强梁结构及安装方法 |
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| Country | Link |
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| EP (1) | EP4699909A1 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20260005927A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN118991942B (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL323660A (zh) |
| MX (1) | MX2025012038A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2026007526A1 (zh) |
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| CN118991942B (zh) * | 2024-07-01 | 2025-10-31 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | 一种新能源汽车前地板加强梁结构及安装方法 |
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| CN118991942A (zh) * | 2024-07-01 | 2024-11-22 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | 一种新能源汽车前地板加强梁结构及安装方法 |
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| CN109204544B (zh) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-11-06 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 车身结构和车辆 |
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| CN212950857U (zh) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-04-13 | 摩登汽车有限公司 | 电动汽车的前地板 |
| CN113401228A (zh) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-17 | 常熟龙创汽车技术有限公司 | 一种电动汽车平台化通用型前地板总成 |
| CN217705959U (zh) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-11-01 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | 新能源车门槛边梁总成及车辆 |
-
2024
- 2024-07-01 CN CN202410871893.0A patent/CN118991942B/zh active Active
-
2025
- 2025-04-30 IL IL323660A patent/IL323660A/en unknown
- 2025-04-30 KR KR1020257038125A patent/KR20260005927A/ko active Pending
- 2025-04-30 MX MX2025012038A patent/MX2025012038A/es unknown
- 2025-04-30 WO PCT/CN2025/092569 patent/WO2026007526A1/zh active Pending
- 2025-04-30 EP EP25770224.1A patent/EP4699909A1/en active Pending
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118991942B (zh) | 2025-10-31 |
| KR20260005927A (ko) | 2026-01-12 |
| CN118991942A (zh) | 2024-11-22 |
| MX2025012038A (es) | 2026-02-03 |
| IL323660A (en) | 2026-01-01 |
| EP4699909A1 (en) | 2026-02-25 |
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