WO2025255033A1 - Frameless cooling module - Google Patents
Frameless cooling moduleInfo
- Publication number
- WO2025255033A1 WO2025255033A1 PCT/US2025/031939 US2025031939W WO2025255033A1 WO 2025255033 A1 WO2025255033 A1 WO 2025255033A1 US 2025031939 W US2025031939 W US 2025031939W WO 2025255033 A1 WO2025255033 A1 WO 2025255033A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- frameless
- cooling module
- manifold
- inlet manifold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B29/00—Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof
- F02B29/04—Cooling of air intake supply
- F02B29/0406—Layout of the intake air cooling or coolant circuit
- F02B29/0437—Liquid cooled heat exchangers
- F02B29/0443—Layout of the coolant or refrigerant circuit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K11/00—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
- B60K11/02—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with liquid cooling
- B60K11/04—Arrangement or mounting of radiators, radiator shutters, or radiator blinds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/10—Guiding or ducting cooling-air, to, or from, liquid-to-air heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/18—Arrangements or mounting of liquid-to-air heat-exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/0408—Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids
- F28D1/0426—Multi-circuit heat exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat exchangers for more than two fluids with units having particular arrangement relative to the large body of fluid, e.g. with interleaved units or with adjacent heat exchange units in common air flow or with units extending at an angle to each other or with units arranged around a central element
- F28D1/0435—Combination of units extending one behind the other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/18—Arrangements or mounting of liquid-to-air heat-exchangers
- F01P2003/182—Arrangements or mounting of liquid-to-air heat-exchangers with multiple heat-exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2070/00—Details
- F01P2070/50—Details mounting fans to heat-exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with air flow channels
- F28D1/024—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with air flow channels with an air driving element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
- F28D1/05383—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with multiple rows of conduits or with multi-channel conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
- F28D2021/0091—Radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/126—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element consisting of zig-zag shaped fins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2215/00—Fins
- F28F2215/04—Assemblies of fins having different features, e.g. with different fin densities
Definitions
- Cooling modules used in relatively large combustion engines typically use a heat exchanger, e.g., a radiator, and a charge air cooler to cool fluids circulating through the engine components.
- the heat exchanger receives high temperature coolant from the engine and outputs low temperature coolant to circulate back through the engine.
- Combustion engines include a combustion chamber to create power. To maximize the power output of the engine, compressed air is forced into the combustion chamber. For this reason, engines such as diesel engines often include a turbocharger or supercharger to compress the air before the air enters the combustion chamber. During compression of the air in the turbocharger or supercharger, the compressed air is heated to a temperature that may negatively affect the efficiency of the combustion process.
- cooler air in the combustion process increases the engine efficiency and power output.
- relatively warmer, compressed air leaving the turbocharger or supercharger is passed through the charge air cooler to lower the temperature of the compressed air.
- the relatively cooler compressed air leaving the charge air cooler is then routed to the engine for use in the combustion process.
- the present disclosure provides, in one aspect, a frameless cooling module to cool a fluid in a motorized vehicle.
- the frameless cooling module includes a first heat exchanger, e.g., a charge air cooler.
- the charge air cooler includes an inlet manifold, an outlet manifold, and a plurality of cooling ducts fluidly connecting the inlet manifold to the outlet manifold.
- the cooling ducts are thermally coupled to a plurality of fins.
- the fins are configured to dissipate heat from the fluid passing from the inlet manifold to the outlet manifold.
- the inlet manifold and the outlet manifold are configured to directly couple to a chassis of the motorized vehicle.
- the frameless cooling module includes a second heat exchanger to dissipate heat from a coolant.
- the heat exchanger may include a separate plurality of cooling ducts through which the coolant passes through. Air passing over the cooling ducts dissipates heat from the coolant.
- the heat exchanger may be coupled to the first heat exchanger, such that the second heat exchanger is supported via the first heat exchanger by the chassis of the motorized vehicle.
- FIG. l is a front perspective view of a frameless cooling module.
- FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the frameless cooling module of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is front view of a second heat exchanger of the frameless cooling module of FIG. 1 including a close-up view of a plurality of cooling ducts.
- FIG. 4 is a front view of a first heat exchanger of the frameless cooling module of FIG. 1 including a close-up view of a plurality of cooling ducts.
- FIG. 5 is another perspective view of the frameless cooling module of FIG. 1
- FIG. 6 is another perspective view of the frameless cooling module of FIG. 1
- FIG. 7 is a front perspective view of another example of a frameless cooling module, which includes features that are combinable with the other examples disclosed herein.
- FIG. 8 is a rear perspective view of the frameless cooling module of FIG. 7.
- FIG. 9 is another perspective view of the frameless cooling module of FIG. 7.
- FIG. 10 is another perspective view of the frameless cooling module of FIG. 7.
- FIG. 11 is a front perspective view of another example a frameless cooling module, which includes features that are combinable with the other examples disclosed herein.
- FIG. 12 is a rear perspective view of the frameless cooling module of FIG. 11.
- FIG. 13 is another perspective view of the frameless cooling module of FIG. 11.
- FIG. 14 is another perspective view of the frameless cooling module of FIG. 11.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a frameless cooling module 100 to be implemented into an engine in a motorized vehicle, such as a truck having a diesel engine.
- the frameless cooling module 100 cools a fluid passing through the frameless cooling module 100 to a lower temperature.
- the frameless cooling module 100 includes a first heat exchanger, e.g., a charge air cooler, 108.
- the first heat exchanger 108 is generally obscured in Fig. 1 by a second heat exchanger, e.g., a radiator, 110, although components connected to the first heat exchanger 108 extend beyond the second heat exchanger 110 and are thus visible.
- the second heat exchanger 110 is connected to and is supported by the first heat exchanger 108.
- the frameless cooling module 100 may include any type or any number of heat exchangers.
- the frameless cooling module 100 includes a fan to draw air over the second heat exchanger 110 and then the first heat exchanger 108 such that air passes over respective cooling ducts thereon.
- the first heat exchanger 108 and the second heat exchanger 110 are positioned relative to each other such that the fan can draw air through the first the first heat exchanger 108 and then through the second heat exchanger 110 before the air passes through a fan housing 112 where the fan is positioned.
- the fan has been omitted for clarity of illustration.
- the fan may be omitted from the assembly and separately attached to the vehicle.
- the fan housing 112 is provided as part of the frameless cooling module 100.
- the fan is mounted within the fan housing 112, which provides a duct for the fan to draw air through. More specifically, the fan housing 112 includes an opening 114 where the fan may be positioned, such that the fan draws air across the second heat exchanger 110 and first heat exchanger 108 and through the opening 114.
- the fan housing 112 is coupled to the second heat exchanger 110, which is described in further detail below.
- the second heat exchanger 110 extends from a top end 116 to a bottom end 120 opposite from the top end 116.
- An inlet manifold 124 is positioned at the top end 116 and an outlet manifold 128 is positioned at the bottom end 120.
- the inlet manifold 124 is fluidly connected to the outlet manifold 128 by a plurality of cooling ducts 132.
- the plurality of cooling ducts 132 may include a conductive material suitable for high heat transfer (e.g., aluminum, copper, etc.).
- the cooling ducts 132 run in a first direction 119 from the top end 116 to the bottom end 120.
- each of the plurality of cooling ducts 132 is a plurality of heat dissipating fins 136 that are thermally coupled to adjacent cooling ducts of the plurality of cooling ducts 132.
- the fins 136 are a heat sink to absorb heat from the fluid passing through the plurality of cooling ducts 132.
- the fins 136 include the same material as the plurality of cooling ducts 132. In other embodiments, the fins 136 and the plurality of cooling ducts 132 are different materials.
- the inlet manifold 124 includes an inlet port 140 to receive the fluid.
- the fluid passing through the second heat exchanger 110 is a coolant circulated through the engine to absorb heat from components of the engine.
- a relief port 144 extends from the inlet manifold 124. The relief port 144 may allow pressure or fluidic relief to the coolant within the second heat exchanger 110 if a coolant temperature or volume exceeds a threshold value.
- the inlet manifold 124 further includes a first plurality of fastener bores 148 that, together with fasteners, serve to couple the fan housing 112 to the second heat exchanger 110.
- a first plurality of fastener receptacles 152 are also positioned on the inlet manifold 124. The first plurality of fastener receptacles 152, with the fasteners, serve to couple the second heat exchanger 110 to the first heat exchanger 108.
- the outlet manifold 128 includes an outlet port 156 to allow the fluid to exit the second heat exchanger 110 and return to the engine via piping (not shown).
- the outlet manifold 128 further includes a valve 160 having a valve outlet 164.
- the valve 160 and the valve outlet 164 is omitted.
- the valve 160 is operable by a user to drain fluid remaining in the second heat exchanger 110.
- the outlet manifold 128 includes a second plurality of fastener bores 168.
- the first plurality of fastener bores 148 and the second plurality of fastener bores 168 receive a fastener 172 (see FIG. 1).
- the fastener 172 couples the fan housing 112 to the inlet manifold 124 and to the outlet manifold 128.
- the first heat exchanger 108 includes an inlet manifold 180 extending from a first end 184 to a second end 188 opposite the first end 184.
- An inlet port 192 is positioned in the inlet manifold 180 at the first end 184.
- the inlet port 192 receives compressed air from a turbocharger (not shown).
- the compressed air from the turbocharger or supercharger used to compress the air prior to entering the inlet port 192 has a relatively high temperature.
- the compressed air is forced through a plurality of cooling ducts 196 to dissipate heat from the compressed air into air passing over the first heat exchanger 108.
- the cooling ducts 196 extend in a second direction 195 generally perpendicular to the first direction 119.
- the cooling ducts 196 are spaced apart by a plurality of heat dissipating fins 200, similar to the plurality of heat dissipating fins 136.
- the fins 200 absorb heat from the compressed air passing through the cooling ducts 196 so that it can be passed to the ambient air passing over the fins 200.
- the first heat exchanger 108 includes an outlet manifold 204 extending from a first end 208 to a second end 212 opposite the first end 208.
- An outlet port 216 is positioned at the first end 208 and is in fluid communication with a combustion chamber of the engine via piping (not shown).
- the compressed air leaving the first heat exchanger 108 and entering the combustion chamber is at a relatively lower temperature compared to the air entering the inlet port 192.
- the first end 184 of the inlet manifold 180 and the first end 208 of the outlet manifold 204 each include a first fastening slot 220.
- the first fastening slot 220 receives a fastener 224 (see FIG. 1).
- Respective fasteners 224 are each received into one of the first plurality of fastener receptacles 152 on the inlet manifold 124 of the second heat exchanger 110.
- the second end 188 of the inlet manifold 180 and the second end 212 of the outlet manifold 204 each include a second fastening slot 230 configured to receive one of a plurality of pins 176 extending from the outlet manifold 128 of the second heat exchanger 110.
- the second heat exchanger 110 and the fan are coupled to the first heat exchanger 108 via the plurality of pins 176.
- the inlet manifold 180 connects to a first mounting bracket 232 and the outlet manifold 204 connects to a second mounting bracket 236.
- the first and second brackets 232, 236 are fastened to respective manifolds 180, 204.
- the brackets 232, 236 are integral with the manifolds 180, 204.
- the mounting brackets 232, 236 may be directly coupled to a chassis 240 of the vehicle. In some examples, the as result of the connection between the mounting brackets 232, 236 to the chassis 240, the first heat exchanger 108 and the second heat exchanger 110 are suspended between the mounting brackets 232, 236. In other embodiments, the mounting brackets 232, 236 may be coupled to another component of the vehicle.
- a bushing (e.g., a rubber bushing) is positioned between the chassis 240 and the mounting brackets 232, 236 to limit vibrations from the chassis 240 passing into the mounting brackets 232, 236, and thus into the frameless cooling module 100.
- the use of mounting brackets 232, 236 directly coupled to the first heat exchanger 108 and the chassis 240 of the vehicle is advantageous due to the lack of need for an additional frame to support the first heat exchanger 108. Stated otherwise, the inlet manifold 180 and the outlet manifold 204 are robust enough to support substantially the entire mass of the frameless cooling module 100 during operation of the vehicle.
- the frameless cooling module 100 described herein provides several specific advantages over other cooling modules that require separate, load bearing component.
- the frameless cooling module 100 includes a plurality of isolators that absorb dimensional changes due to thermal expansion of the second heat exchanger 110 and the first heat exchanger 108 relative to one another during operation.
- the isolators are rubber, which is resilient enough to absorb the dimensional changes due to the thermal expansion.
- Each of a first plurality of isolators 244 is positioned between one the first plurality of fastener receptacles 152 and a respective one of the first fastening slots 220.
- Each of the first isolators 244 extends annularly around one of the fasteners 224 that couples the inlet manifold 180 and the outlet manifold 204 of the first heat exchanger 108 to the inlet manifold 124 of the second heat exchanger 110.
- each of a second plurality of isolators 248 are positioned between one of the pins 176 and one of the second fastening slots 230.
- Each of the second plurality of isolators 248 extends annularly around a respective one of the pins 176.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate another example of a frameless cooling module 300 similar to that of the frameless cooling module 100, with the differences described below.
- the frameless cooling module 300 includes a first heat exchanger 308 that supports a second heat exchanger 310.
- the second heat exchanger 310 includes an inlet manifold 312 and an outlet manifold 316.
- the inlet manifold 312 is fluidly connected to the outlet manifold 316 by a plurality of cooling ducts that are similar to the plurality of cooling ducts 132.
- the inlet manifold 320 of the first heat exchanger 308 is tapered from a first end 328 to a second end 332.
- the inlet manifold 320 includes a first plurality of mounting brackets 334 extending from and integral with the inlet manifold 320.
- An inlet port 336 is positioned at the first end 328.
- the outlet manifold 324 includes an outlet port 340 and forms a funnel or V-shape.
- the outlet manifold 324 includes a second plurality of mounting brackets 344 extending from and integral with the outlet manifold 324.
- the inlet manifold 320 is fluidly connected to the outlet manifold by a plurality of cooling ducts extending in the first direction 119 (e.g., the same direction as cooling ducts of the second heat exchanger 310 relative to the other structure of the frameless cooling module 300).
- the first plurality of mounting brackets 334 and the second plurality of mounting brackets 344 are directly coupled to a chassis (not shown in FIGs. 7 and 8) of a vehicle.
- the frameless cooling module 300 includes a plurality of isolators that absorb dimensional changes due to thermal expansion of the second heat exchanger 310 and the first heat exchanger 308 while in operation.
- the isolators are rubber.
- Each of a first plurality of isolators 346 is positioned annularly around a respective fastener 348 coupling the inlet manifold 312 of the second heat exchanger 310 to the inlet manifold 320 of the first heat exchanger 308.
- each of a second plurality of isolators 352 is positioned annularly around a respective fastener 356 coupling the outlet manifold 316 of the second heat exchanger 310 to the outlet manifold 324 of the first heat exchanger 308.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 illustrate another example of a frameless cooling module 400 similar to that of the frameless cooling module 100, with various differences described below.
- the frameless cooling module 400 includes a first heat exchanger 408 and a second heat exchanger 410.
- the second heat exchanger 410 includes an inlet manifold 412 and an outlet manifold 416.
- the first heat exchanger 408 includes an inlet manifold 420 and an outlet manifold 424.
- the inlet manifolds 412, 420 and the outlet manifolds 416, 424 all include protrusions 428 extending away from the respective manifold 412, 416, 420, 424.
- the protrusions 428 form a honey-comb pattern, which provides additional structural support to the frameless cooling module 400.
- the inlet manifold 420 of the first heat exchanger 408 includes a first arm 432 extending to the inlet manifold 412 of the second heat exchanger 410.
- the inlet manifold 420 of the first heat exchanger 408 also includes a second arm 434 extending to the outlet manifold 416 of the second heat exchanger 410.
- the outlet manifold 424 of the first heat exchanger 408 includes a first arm 436 extending to the inlet manifold 412 of the second heat exchanger 410.
- the outlet manifold 424 of the first heat exchanger 408 also includes a second arm 438 extending to the outlet manifold 416 of the second heat exchanger 410.
- the first arms 432, 436 are coupled to the inlet manifold 412 of the second heat exchanger 410 by fasteners 437 and the second arms 436, 438 receive a plurality of pins 439 extending from the outlet manifold 416, thereby securing the second heat exchanger 410 (e.g., and the fan) to the first heat exchanger 408.
- the inlet manifold 420 includes a first mounting bracket 440 and the outlet manifold 416 includes a second mounting bracket 444.
- the first and second mounting brackets 440, 444 are coupled to a chassis (not shown in FIGs. 11 and 12) of a vehicle.
- the chassis extends generally perpendicularly to the inlet manifold 420 and the outlet manifold 424.
- the frameless cooling module 400 includes a plurality of isolators that absorb dimensional changes due to thermal expansion of the second heat exchanger 410 and the first heat exchanger 408 during operation.
- the isolators are rubber.
- Each of a first plurality of isolators 448 are positioned annularly around a respective one of the fasteners 437 coupling the inlet manifold 412 of the second heat exchanger 410 to the inlet manifold 420 and the outlet manifold 424 of the first heat exchanger 408.
- each of a second plurality of isolators 452 is positioned annularly around a respective pin of the plurality of pins 439 extending from the outlet manifold 416 such that the second plurality of isolators 452 separate the pins 439 from the first heat exchanger 408.
- a frameless cooling module to cool a fluid in a motorized vehicle includes a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger supported by the first heat exchanger, a first bracket mounted to the first heat exchanger, and a second bracket mounted to the first heat exchanger.
- the first heat exchanger includes an inlet manifold; an outlet manifold; and a plurality of ducts fluidly connecting the inlet manifold to the outlet manifold.
- the first bracket is mounted to the inlet manifold and the second bracket is mounted to the outlet manifold.
- the inlet manifold and the outlet manifold couple to a chassis of the motorized vehicle via the first bracket and the second bracket such that the inlet manifold and the outlet manifold support substantially the entire mass of the frameless cooling module.
- first bracket and the second bracket are configured to suspend the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger between the first bracket and the second bracket.
- first bracket and the second bracket are coupled to the chassis of the motorized vehicle.
- the inlet manifold is a first inlet manifold
- the outlet manifold is a first outlet manifold
- the plurality of ducts are a first plurality of ducts.
- the fluid passing from the first inlet manifold to the first outlet manifold is air.
- the second heat exchanger includes: a second inlet manifold; a second outlet manifold; and a second plurality of ducts fluidly connecting the second inlet manifold to the second outlet manifold.
- the first plurality of ducts and the second plurality of ducts are positioned relative to one another such that air is configured to flow through the second plurality of ducts and then through the first plurality of ducts to provide cooling to fluids flowing from (i) the first inlet manifold to the first outlet manifold and (ii) the second inlet manifold to the second outlet manifold.
- the second heat exchanger is a radiator.
- the second heat exchanger is coupled to the first heat exchanger by a plurality of fasteners.
- the frameless cooling module further includes a fan housing coupled to the second heat exchanger.
- a fan is coupled to the fan housing.
- the fan draws air across the second plurality of ducts and the first plurality of ducts before flowing the air through the fan housing.
- a frameless cooling module to cool a fluid in a motorized vehicle includes a first heat exchanger.
- the first heat exchanger includes an inlet manifold; an outlet manifold; and a plurality of ducts fluidly connecting the inlet manifold to the outlet manifold.
- the inlet manifold and the outlet manifold are couple to a chassis of the motorized vehicle such that the inlet manifold and the outlet manifold support substantially the entire mass of the frameless cooling module.
- the inlet manifold includes a first bracket and the outlet manifold includes a second bracket.
- first bracket and the second bracket are coupled to the chassis of the motorized vehicle.
- the inlet manifold is a first inlet manifold
- the outlet manifold is a first outlet manifold
- the plurality of ducts are a first plurality of ducts.
- the fluid passing from the first inlet manifold to the first outlet manifold is air.
- the frameless cooling module includes a second inlet manifold; a second outlet manifold; and a second plurality of ducts fluidly connecting the second inlet manifold to the second outlet manifold.
- the second heat exchanger is mounted to the first heat exchanger such that substantially the entire mass of the second heat exchanger is supported on the chassis via the first heat exchanger.
- the second heat exchanger is coupled to the first heat exchanger via isolators, where the isolators are configured to absorb dimensional changes of the first heat exchanger relative to the second heat exchanger due to thermal expansion.
- the frameless cooling module further includes a fan housing coupled to the second heat exchanger.
- a fan is coupled to the fan housing, the fan being configured to draw air across the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger.
- the plurality of ducts are thermally coupled to a plurality of fins, where the plurality of fins dissipate heat from the fluid passing from the inlet manifold to the outlet manifold.
- the fluid passing from the second inlet manifold to the second outlet manifold is a coolant that cools an engine of the motorized vehicle.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
Abstract
A frameless cooling module to cool a fluid in a motorized vehicle includes a first heat exchanger comprising an inlet manifold; an outlet manifold; and a plurality of ducts fluidly connecting the inlet manifold to the outlet manifold. The inlet manifold and the outlet manifold couple to a chassis of the motorized vehicle.
Description
FRAMELESS COOLING MODULE
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/657,467, filed June 7, 2024, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Cooling modules used in relatively large combustion engines, such as diesel engines for on-road and off-road applications, typically use a heat exchanger, e.g., a radiator, and a charge air cooler to cool fluids circulating through the engine components. The heat exchanger receives high temperature coolant from the engine and outputs low temperature coolant to circulate back through the engine. Combustion engines include a combustion chamber to create power. To maximize the power output of the engine, compressed air is forced into the combustion chamber. For this reason, engines such as diesel engines often include a turbocharger or supercharger to compress the air before the air enters the combustion chamber. During compression of the air in the turbocharger or supercharger, the compressed air is heated to a temperature that may negatively affect the efficiency of the combustion process. The use of cooler air in the combustion process increases the engine efficiency and power output. To address this, relatively warmer, compressed air leaving the turbocharger or supercharger is passed through the charge air cooler to lower the temperature of the compressed air. The relatively cooler compressed air leaving the charge air cooler is then routed to the engine for use in the combustion process.
SUMMARY
[0003] The present disclosure provides, in one aspect, a frameless cooling module to cool a fluid in a motorized vehicle. The frameless cooling module includes a first heat exchanger, e.g., a charge air cooler. The charge air cooler includes an inlet manifold, an outlet manifold, and a plurality of cooling ducts fluidly connecting the inlet manifold to the outlet manifold. The cooling ducts are thermally coupled to a plurality of fins. The fins are configured to dissipate heat from the fluid passing from the inlet manifold to the outlet manifold. The inlet manifold and the outlet manifold are configured to directly couple to a chassis of the motorized vehicle.
[0004] In some embodiments, the frameless cooling module includes a second heat exchanger to dissipate heat from a coolant. The heat exchanger may include a separate plurality of cooling ducts through which the coolant passes through. Air passing over the cooling ducts dissipates heat from the coolant. The heat exchanger may be coupled to the first heat exchanger, such that the second heat exchanger is supported via the first heat exchanger by the chassis of the motorized vehicle.
[0005] Other features and aspects of the invention will become apparent by consideration of the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0006] FIG. l is a front perspective view of a frameless cooling module.
[0007] FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the frameless cooling module of FIG. 1.
[0008] FIG. 3 is front view of a second heat exchanger of the frameless cooling module of FIG. 1 including a close-up view of a plurality of cooling ducts.
[0009] FIG. 4 is a front view of a first heat exchanger of the frameless cooling module of FIG. 1 including a close-up view of a plurality of cooling ducts.
[0010] FIG. 5 is another perspective view of the frameless cooling module of FIG. 1
[0011] FIG. 6 is another perspective view of the frameless cooling module of FIG. 1
[0012] FIG. 7 is a front perspective view of another example of a frameless cooling module, which includes features that are combinable with the other examples disclosed herein.
[0013] FIG. 8 is a rear perspective view of the frameless cooling module of FIG. 7.
[0014] FIG. 9 is another perspective view of the frameless cooling module of FIG. 7.
[0015] FIG. 10 is another perspective view of the frameless cooling module of FIG. 7.
[0016] FIG. 11 is a front perspective view of another example a frameless cooling module, which includes features that are combinable with the other examples disclosed herein.
[0017] FIG. 12 is a rear perspective view of the frameless cooling module of FIG. 11.
[0018] FIG. 13 is another perspective view of the frameless cooling module of FIG. 11.
[0019] FIG. 14 is another perspective view of the frameless cooling module of FIG. 11.
[0020] Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a frameless cooling module 100 to be implemented into an engine in a motorized vehicle, such as a truck having a diesel engine. The frameless cooling module 100 cools a fluid passing through the frameless cooling module 100 to a lower temperature. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the frameless cooling module 100 includes a first heat exchanger, e.g., a charge air cooler, 108. The first heat exchanger 108 is generally obscured in Fig. 1 by a second heat exchanger, e.g., a radiator, 110, although components connected to the first heat exchanger 108 extend beyond the second heat exchanger 110 and are thus visible. The second heat exchanger 110 is connected to and is supported by the first heat exchanger 108. In other examples, the frameless cooling module 100 may include any type or any number of heat exchangers.
[0022] In some embodiments, the frameless cooling module 100 includes a fan to draw air over the second heat exchanger 110 and then the first heat exchanger 108 such that air passes over respective cooling ducts thereon. The first heat exchanger 108 and the second heat exchanger 110 are positioned relative to each other such that the fan can draw air through the first the first heat exchanger 108 and then through the second heat exchanger 110 before the air
passes through a fan housing 112 where the fan is positioned. The fan has been omitted for clarity of illustration. In some embodiments of the frameless cooling module 100, the fan may be omitted from the assembly and separately attached to the vehicle. In the embodiment illustrated in Figs. 1 and 7, the fan housing 112 is provided as part of the frameless cooling module 100. The fan is mounted within the fan housing 112, which provides a duct for the fan to draw air through. More specifically, the fan housing 112 includes an opening 114 where the fan may be positioned, such that the fan draws air across the second heat exchanger 110 and first heat exchanger 108 and through the opening 114. The fan housing 112 is coupled to the second heat exchanger 110, which is described in further detail below.
[0023] With reference to FIG. 3, the second heat exchanger 110 extends from a top end 116 to a bottom end 120 opposite from the top end 116. An inlet manifold 124 is positioned at the top end 116 and an outlet manifold 128 is positioned at the bottom end 120. The inlet manifold 124 is fluidly connected to the outlet manifold 128 by a plurality of cooling ducts 132. The plurality of cooling ducts 132 may include a conductive material suitable for high heat transfer (e.g., aluminum, copper, etc.). The cooling ducts 132 run in a first direction 119 from the top end 116 to the bottom end 120. Between each of the plurality of cooling ducts 132 is a plurality of heat dissipating fins 136 that are thermally coupled to adjacent cooling ducts of the plurality of cooling ducts 132. The fins 136 are a heat sink to absorb heat from the fluid passing through the plurality of cooling ducts 132. In some embodiments, the fins 136 include the same material as the plurality of cooling ducts 132. In other embodiments, the fins 136 and the plurality of cooling ducts 132 are different materials.
[0024] The inlet manifold 124 includes an inlet port 140 to receive the fluid. In the illustrated embodiment, the fluid passing through the second heat exchanger 110 is a coolant circulated through the engine to absorb heat from components of the engine. A relief port 144 extends from the inlet manifold 124. The relief port 144 may allow pressure or fluidic relief to the coolant within the second heat exchanger 110 if a coolant temperature or volume exceeds a threshold value. The inlet manifold 124 further includes a first plurality of fastener bores 148 that, together with fasteners, serve to couple the fan housing 112 to the second heat exchanger 110. A first plurality of fastener receptacles 152 (see FIG. 1) are also positioned on the inlet manifold 124.
The first plurality of fastener receptacles 152, with the fasteners, serve to couple the second heat exchanger 110 to the first heat exchanger 108.
[0025] The outlet manifold 128 includes an outlet port 156 to allow the fluid to exit the second heat exchanger 110 and return to the engine via piping (not shown). In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2, the outlet manifold 128 further includes a valve 160 having a valve outlet 164. In other embodiments, the valve 160 and the valve outlet 164 is omitted. The valve 160 is operable by a user to drain fluid remaining in the second heat exchanger 110. The outlet manifold 128 includes a second plurality of fastener bores 168. The first plurality of fastener bores 148 and the second plurality of fastener bores 168 receive a fastener 172 (see FIG. 1). The fastener 172 couples the fan housing 112 to the inlet manifold 124 and to the outlet manifold 128.
[0026] With reference to FIG. 4, the first heat exchanger 108 includes an inlet manifold 180 extending from a first end 184 to a second end 188 opposite the first end 184. An inlet port 192 is positioned in the inlet manifold 180 at the first end 184. The inlet port 192 receives compressed air from a turbocharger (not shown). The compressed air from the turbocharger or supercharger used to compress the air prior to entering the inlet port 192 has a relatively high temperature. The compressed air is forced through a plurality of cooling ducts 196 to dissipate heat from the compressed air into air passing over the first heat exchanger 108. The cooling ducts 196 extend in a second direction 195 generally perpendicular to the first direction 119. The cooling ducts 196 are spaced apart by a plurality of heat dissipating fins 200, similar to the plurality of heat dissipating fins 136. The fins 200 absorb heat from the compressed air passing through the cooling ducts 196 so that it can be passed to the ambient air passing over the fins 200.
[0027] The first heat exchanger 108 includes an outlet manifold 204 extending from a first end 208 to a second end 212 opposite the first end 208. An outlet port 216 is positioned at the first end 208 and is in fluid communication with a combustion chamber of the engine via piping (not shown). The compressed air leaving the first heat exchanger 108 and entering the combustion chamber is at a relatively lower temperature compared to the air entering the inlet port 192.
[0028] With continued reference to FIG. 4, the first end 184 of the inlet manifold 180 and the first end 208 of the outlet manifold 204 each include a first fastening slot 220. The first fastening slot 220 receives a fastener 224 (see FIG. 1). Respective fasteners 224 are each received into one of the first plurality of fastener receptacles 152 on the inlet manifold 124 of the second heat exchanger 110. The second end 188 of the inlet manifold 180 and the second end 212 of the outlet manifold 204 each include a second fastening slot 230 configured to receive one of a plurality of pins 176 extending from the outlet manifold 128 of the second heat exchanger 110. The second heat exchanger 110 and the fan are coupled to the first heat exchanger 108 via the plurality of pins 176.
[0029] The inlet manifold 180 connects to a first mounting bracket 232 and the outlet manifold 204 connects to a second mounting bracket 236. The first and second brackets 232, 236 are fastened to respective manifolds 180, 204. In other examples, the brackets 232, 236 are integral with the manifolds 180, 204. The mounting brackets 232, 236 may be directly coupled to a chassis 240 of the vehicle. In some examples, the as result of the connection between the mounting brackets 232, 236 to the chassis 240, the first heat exchanger 108 and the second heat exchanger 110 are suspended between the mounting brackets 232, 236. In other embodiments, the mounting brackets 232, 236 may be coupled to another component of the vehicle. In some embodiments, a bushing (e.g., a rubber bushing) is positioned between the chassis 240 and the mounting brackets 232, 236 to limit vibrations from the chassis 240 passing into the mounting brackets 232, 236, and thus into the frameless cooling module 100. The use of mounting brackets 232, 236 directly coupled to the first heat exchanger 108 and the chassis 240 of the vehicle is advantageous due to the lack of need for an additional frame to support the first heat exchanger 108. Stated otherwise, the inlet manifold 180 and the outlet manifold 204 are robust enough to support substantially the entire mass of the frameless cooling module 100 during operation of the vehicle. Other, non-structural components may also ultimately connect to the vehicle from the first heat exchanger 108 and the second heat exchanger 110 such as hoses, guards, wiring, etc., but these other components will not bear the load of the frameless cooling module 100. Adding an additional frame increases the weight and cost of the cooling module and occupies space in the engine compartment that could be used for other components. Thus,
the frameless cooling module 100 described herein provides several specific advantages over other cooling modules that require separate, load bearing component.
[0030] With reference to FIG. 5, the frameless cooling module 100 includes a plurality of isolators that absorb dimensional changes due to thermal expansion of the second heat exchanger 110 and the first heat exchanger 108 relative to one another during operation. In some embodiments, the isolators are rubber, which is resilient enough to absorb the dimensional changes due to the thermal expansion. Each of a first plurality of isolators 244 is positioned between one the first plurality of fastener receptacles 152 and a respective one of the first fastening slots 220. Each of the first isolators 244 extends annularly around one of the fasteners 224 that couples the inlet manifold 180 and the outlet manifold 204 of the first heat exchanger 108 to the inlet manifold 124 of the second heat exchanger 110. With reference to FIG. 6, each of a second plurality of isolators 248 are positioned between one of the pins 176 and one of the second fastening slots 230. Each of the second plurality of isolators 248 extends annularly around a respective one of the pins 176.
[0031] FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate another example of a frameless cooling module 300 similar to that of the frameless cooling module 100, with the differences described below. The frameless cooling module 300 includes a first heat exchanger 308 that supports a second heat exchanger 310. The second heat exchanger 310 includes an inlet manifold 312 and an outlet manifold 316. The inlet manifold 312 is fluidly connected to the outlet manifold 316 by a plurality of cooling ducts that are similar to the plurality of cooling ducts 132.
[0032] The inlet manifold 320 of the first heat exchanger 308 is tapered from a first end 328 to a second end 332. The inlet manifold 320 includes a first plurality of mounting brackets 334 extending from and integral with the inlet manifold 320. An inlet port 336 is positioned at the first end 328. The outlet manifold 324 includes an outlet port 340 and forms a funnel or V-shape. The outlet manifold 324 includes a second plurality of mounting brackets 344 extending from and integral with the outlet manifold 324. The inlet manifold 320 is fluidly connected to the outlet manifold by a plurality of cooling ducts extending in the first direction 119 (e.g., the same direction as cooling ducts of the second heat exchanger 310 relative to the other structure of the frameless cooling module 300).
[0033] The first plurality of mounting brackets 334 and the second plurality of mounting brackets 344 are directly coupled to a chassis (not shown in FIGs. 7 and 8) of a vehicle.
[0034] With reference to FIG. 9, the frameless cooling module 300 includes a plurality of isolators that absorb dimensional changes due to thermal expansion of the second heat exchanger 310 and the first heat exchanger 308 while in operation. In some embodiments, the isolators are rubber. Each of a first plurality of isolators 346 is positioned annularly around a respective fastener 348 coupling the inlet manifold 312 of the second heat exchanger 310 to the inlet manifold 320 of the first heat exchanger 308. With reference to FIG. 10, each of a second plurality of isolators 352 is positioned annularly around a respective fastener 356 coupling the outlet manifold 316 of the second heat exchanger 310 to the outlet manifold 324 of the first heat exchanger 308.
[0035] FIGS. 11 and 12 illustrate another example of a frameless cooling module 400 similar to that of the frameless cooling module 100, with various differences described below. The frameless cooling module 400 includes a first heat exchanger 408 and a second heat exchanger 410. The second heat exchanger 410 includes an inlet manifold 412 and an outlet manifold 416. The first heat exchanger 408 includes an inlet manifold 420 and an outlet manifold 424. The inlet manifolds 412, 420 and the outlet manifolds 416, 424 all include protrusions 428 extending away from the respective manifold 412, 416, 420, 424. The protrusions 428 form a honey-comb pattern, which provides additional structural support to the frameless cooling module 400.
[0036] The inlet manifold 420 of the first heat exchanger 408 includes a first arm 432 extending to the inlet manifold 412 of the second heat exchanger 410. The inlet manifold 420 of the first heat exchanger 408 also includes a second arm 434 extending to the outlet manifold 416 of the second heat exchanger 410. The outlet manifold 424 of the first heat exchanger 408 includes a first arm 436 extending to the inlet manifold 412 of the second heat exchanger 410. The outlet manifold 424 of the first heat exchanger 408 also includes a second arm 438 extending to the outlet manifold 416 of the second heat exchanger 410. The first arms 432, 436 are coupled to the inlet manifold 412 of the second heat exchanger 410 by fasteners 437 and the second arms 436, 438 receive a plurality of pins 439 extending from the outlet manifold 416,
thereby securing the second heat exchanger 410 (e.g., and the fan) to the first heat exchanger 408.
[0037] The inlet manifold 420 includes a first mounting bracket 440 and the outlet manifold 416 includes a second mounting bracket 444. The first and second mounting brackets 440, 444 are coupled to a chassis (not shown in FIGs. 11 and 12) of a vehicle. The chassis extends generally perpendicularly to the inlet manifold 420 and the outlet manifold 424.
[0038] With reference to FIG. 13, the frameless cooling module 400 includes a plurality of isolators that absorb dimensional changes due to thermal expansion of the second heat exchanger 410 and the first heat exchanger 408 during operation. In some embodiments, the isolators are rubber. Each of a first plurality of isolators 448 are positioned annularly around a respective one of the fasteners 437 coupling the inlet manifold 412 of the second heat exchanger 410 to the inlet manifold 420 and the outlet manifold 424 of the first heat exchanger 408. With reference to FIG. 14, each of a second plurality of isolators 452 is positioned annularly around a respective pin of the plurality of pins 439 extending from the outlet manifold 416 such that the second plurality of isolators 452 separate the pins 439 from the first heat exchanger 408.
[0039] In one aspect, a frameless cooling module to cool a fluid in a motorized vehicle includes a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger supported by the first heat exchanger, a first bracket mounted to the first heat exchanger, and a second bracket mounted to the first heat exchanger. The first heat exchanger includes an inlet manifold; an outlet manifold; and a plurality of ducts fluidly connecting the inlet manifold to the outlet manifold. The first bracket is mounted to the inlet manifold and the second bracket is mounted to the outlet manifold. The inlet manifold and the outlet manifold couple to a chassis of the motorized vehicle via the first bracket and the second bracket such that the inlet manifold and the outlet manifold support substantially the entire mass of the frameless cooling module.
[0040] In another aspect, which is combinable with any other aspect, the first bracket and the second bracket are configured to suspend the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger between the first bracket and the second bracket.
[0041] In another aspect, which is combinable with any other aspect, the first bracket and the second bracket are coupled to the chassis of the motorized vehicle.
[0042] In another aspect, which is combinable with any other aspect, the inlet manifold is a first inlet manifold, the outlet manifold is a first outlet manifold, and the plurality of ducts are a first plurality of ducts. The fluid passing from the first inlet manifold to the first outlet manifold is air.
[0043] In another aspect, which is combinable with any other aspect, the second heat exchanger includes: a second inlet manifold; a second outlet manifold; and a second plurality of ducts fluidly connecting the second inlet manifold to the second outlet manifold. The first plurality of ducts and the second plurality of ducts are positioned relative to one another such that air is configured to flow through the second plurality of ducts and then through the first plurality of ducts to provide cooling to fluids flowing from (i) the first inlet manifold to the first outlet manifold and (ii) the second inlet manifold to the second outlet manifold.
[0044] In another aspect, which is combinable with any other aspect, the second heat exchanger is a radiator.
[0045] In another aspect, which is combinable with any other aspect, the second heat exchanger is coupled to the first heat exchanger by a plurality of fasteners.
[0046] In another aspect, which is combinable with any other aspect, the frameless cooling module further includes a fan housing coupled to the second heat exchanger.
[0047] In another aspect, which is combinable with any other aspect, a fan is coupled to the fan housing. The fan draws air across the second plurality of ducts and the first plurality of ducts before flowing the air through the fan housing.
[0048] In another aspect, which is combinable with any other aspect, a frameless cooling module to cool a fluid in a motorized vehicle includes a first heat exchanger. The first heat exchanger includes an inlet manifold; an outlet manifold; and a plurality of ducts fluidly connecting the inlet manifold to the outlet manifold. The inlet manifold and the outlet manifold
are couple to a chassis of the motorized vehicle such that the inlet manifold and the outlet manifold support substantially the entire mass of the frameless cooling module.
[0049] In another aspect, which is combinable with any other aspect, the inlet manifold includes a first bracket and the outlet manifold includes a second bracket.
[0050] In another aspect, which is combinable with any other aspect, the first bracket and the second bracket are coupled to the chassis of the motorized vehicle.
[0051] In another aspect, which is combinable with any other aspect, the inlet manifold is a first inlet manifold, the outlet manifold is a first outlet manifold, and the plurality of ducts are a first plurality of ducts. The fluid passing from the first inlet manifold to the first outlet manifold is air.
[0052] In another aspect, which is combinable with any other aspect, the frameless cooling module includes a second inlet manifold; a second outlet manifold; and a second plurality of ducts fluidly connecting the second inlet manifold to the second outlet manifold. The second heat exchanger is mounted to the first heat exchanger such that substantially the entire mass of the second heat exchanger is supported on the chassis via the first heat exchanger.
[0053] In another aspect, which is combinable with any other aspect, the second heat exchanger is coupled to the first heat exchanger via isolators, where the isolators are configured to absorb dimensional changes of the first heat exchanger relative to the second heat exchanger due to thermal expansion.
[0054] In another aspect, which is combinable with any other aspect, the frameless cooling module further includes a fan housing coupled to the second heat exchanger.
[0055] In another aspect, which is combinable with any other aspect, a fan is coupled to the fan housing, the fan being configured to draw air across the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger.
[0056] In another aspect, which is combinable with any other aspect, the plurality of ducts are thermally coupled to a plurality of fins, where the plurality of fins dissipate heat from the fluid passing from the inlet manifold to the outlet manifold.
[0057] In another aspect, which is combinable with any other aspect, the fluid passing from the second inlet manifold to the second outlet manifold is a coolant that cools an engine of the motorized vehicle.
[0058] Other aspects are apparent from the examples provided herein.
Claims
1. A frameless cooling module to cool a fluid in a motorized vehicle, the frameless cooling module comprising: a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger supported by the first heat exchanger, a first bracket mounted to the first heat exchanger, and a second bracket mounted to the first heat exchanger, wherein the first heat exchanger comprises an inlet manifold; an outlet manifold; and a plurality of ducts fluidly connecting the inlet manifold to the outlet manifold; wherein the first bracket is mounted to the inlet manifold and the second bracket is mounted to the outlet manifold, and wherein the inlet manifold and the outlet manifold are configured to couple to a chassis of the motorized vehicle via the first bracket and the second bracket such that the inlet manifold and the outlet manifold support substantially the entire mass of the frameless cooling module.
2. The frameless cooling module of claim 1, wherein the first bracket and the second bracket are configured to suspend the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger between the first bracket and the second bracket.
3. The frameless cooling module of claim 2, wherein the first bracket and the second bracket are coupled to the chassis of the motorized vehicle.
4. The frameless cooling module of claim 1, wherein the inlet manifold is a first inlet manifold, the outlet manifold is a first outlet manifold, and the plurality of ducts are a first plurality of ducts, and wherein the fluid passing from the first inlet manifold to the first outlet manifold is air.
5. The frameless cooling module of claim 4, wherein the second heat exchanger includes: a second inlet manifold; a second outlet manifold; and a second plurality of ducts fluidly connecting the second inlet manifold to the second outlet manifold, and wherein the first plurality of ducts and the second plurality of ducts are positioned relative to one another such that air is configured to flow through the second plurality of ducts and then through the first plurality of ducts to provide cooling to fluids flowing from (i) the first inlet manifold to the first outlet manifold and (ii) the second inlet manifold to the second outlet manifold.
6. The frameless cooling module of claim 5, wherein the second heat exchanger is a radiator.
7. The frameless cooling module of claim 5, wherein the second heat exchanger is coupled to the first heat exchanger by a plurality of fasteners.
8. The frameless cooling module of claim 7, wherein the frameless cooling module further includes a fan housing coupled to the second heat exchanger.
9. The frameless cooling module of claim 8, wherein a fan is coupled to the fan housing, the fan being configured to draw air across the second plurality of ducts and the first plurality of ducts before flowing the air through the fan housing.
10. A frameless cooling module to cool a fluid in a motorized vehicle, the frameless cooling module including a first heat exchanger comprising: an inlet manifold; an outlet manifold; and a plurality of ducts fluidly connecting the inlet manifold to the outlet manifold;
wherein the inlet manifold and the outlet manifold are configured to couple to a chassis of the motorized vehicle such that the inlet manifold and the outlet manifold support substantially the entire mass of the frameless cooling module.
11. The frameless cooling module of claim 10, wherein the inlet manifold includes a first bracket and the outlet manifold includes a second bracket.
12. The frameless cooling module of claim 11, wherein the first bracket and the second bracket are coupled to the chassis of the motorized vehicle.
13. The frameless cooling module of claim 10, wherein the inlet manifold is a first inlet manifold, the outlet manifold is a first outlet manifold, and the plurality of ducts are a first plurality of ducts, and wherein the fluid passing from the first inlet manifold to the first outlet manifold is air.
14. The frameless cooling module of claim 13, further comprising a second heat exchanger including: a second inlet manifold; a second outlet manifold; and a second plurality of ducts fluidly connecting the second inlet manifold to the second outlet manifold, and wherein the second heat exchanger is mounted to the first heat exchanger such that substantially the entire mass of the second heat exchanger is supported on the chassis via the first heat exchanger.
15. The frameless cooling module of claim 14, wherein the second heat exchanger is a radiator.
16. The frameless cooling module of claim 14 wherein the second heat exchanger is coupled to the first heat exchanger via isolators, where the isolators are configured to absorb dimensional
changes of the first heat exchanger relative to the second heat exchanger due to thermal expansion.
17. The frameless cooling module of claim 16, wherein the frameless cooling module further includes a fan housing coupled to the second heat exchanger.
18. The frameless cooling module of claim 17, wherein a fan is coupled to the fan housing, the fan being configured to draw air across the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger.
19. The frameless cooling module of claim 10, wherein the plurality of ducts are thermally coupled to a plurality of fins, the plurality of fms being configured to dissipate heat from the fluid passing from the inlet manifold to the outlet manifold.
20. The frameless cooling module of claim 14, wherein the fluid passing from the second inlet manifold to the second outlet manifold is a coolant that cools an engine of the motorized vehicle.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US202463657467P | 2024-06-07 | 2024-06-07 | |
| US63/657,467 | 2024-06-07 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2025255033A1 true WO2025255033A1 (en) | 2025-12-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2025/031939 Pending WO2025255033A1 (en) | 2024-06-07 | 2025-06-02 | Frameless cooling module |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2025255033A1 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110173339A (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2019-08-27 | 摩丁制造公司 | Frameless refrigerating module |
| CA3203590A1 (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-09 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Heat exchanger module |
-
2025
- 2025-06-02 WO PCT/US2025/031939 patent/WO2025255033A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110173339A (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2019-08-27 | 摩丁制造公司 | Frameless refrigerating module |
| CA3203590A1 (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-09 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Heat exchanger module |
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