WO2025237330A1 - Laundry care apparatus and control method therefor - Google Patents

Laundry care apparatus and control method therefor

Info

Publication number
WO2025237330A1
WO2025237330A1 PCT/CN2025/094836 CN2025094836W WO2025237330A1 WO 2025237330 A1 WO2025237330 A1 WO 2025237330A1 CN 2025094836 W CN2025094836 W CN 2025094836W WO 2025237330 A1 WO2025237330 A1 WO 2025237330A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
washing
opening
blocking
curtain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/CN2025/094836
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴军
何云峰
于明亮
牛艳娟
孔祥广
程永庆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Haier Drum Washing Machine Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Haier Drum Washing Machine Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Haier Drum Washing Machine Co Ltd, Haier Smart Home Co Ltd filed Critical Hefei Haier Drum Washing Machine Co Ltd
Publication of WO2025237330A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025237330A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • D06F37/04Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • D06F37/10Doors; Securing means therefor
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/26Casings; Tubs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/26Casings; Tubs
    • D06F37/267Tubs specially adapted for mounting thereto components or devices not provided for in preceding subgroups
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/26Casings; Tubs
    • D06F37/28Doors; Security means therefor
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/30Driving arrangements 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/30Driving arrangements 
    • D06F37/302Automatic drum positioning
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/42Safety arrangements, e.g. for stopping rotation of the receptacle upon opening of the casing door
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/58Indications or alarms to the control system or to the user

Definitions

  • This invention belongs to the field of washing equipment technology, specifically, it relates to a washing and care device and its control method.
  • Front-loading washing machines are increasingly being accepted and recognized by users due to their advantages of being gentler on clothes, providing better cleaning results, saving water, and allowing for detailed sorting and washing of clothes based on their material.
  • front-loading washing machines are larger than top-loading washing machines of the same washing capacity, and their side-opening design further increases their floor space.
  • top-loading front-loading washing machines were developed.
  • the door of a top-loading drum washing machine is located at the top of the cabinet.
  • the top of the outer drum has an opening corresponding to the door, and the inner drum has a clothes loading port, which is sealed by the inner drum cover.
  • the outer drum is open, during the washing process, especially during spin-drying, the water spun out by the high-speed inner drum will splash onto the inner side of the door.
  • the door When the door is opened, the water inside will flow down the door under the influence of gravity. The dripping water will remain at the junction of the door and the cabinet, or enter the cabinet, causing corrosion, rust, and bacterial growth in the components. In severe cases, it can lead to leakage of live parts, reducing user satisfaction.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a washing and care device and its control method.
  • a water-blocking device at the opening of the outer drum, water is prevented from splashing onto the door during washing, so that water stains are left on the door or the splashed water flows into the cabinet along the door, causing adverse effects.
  • the present invention first provides a washing and care device, the technical solution of which is:
  • a washing and care device includes a housing, an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder disposed within the housing, a door is provided on one side of the housing, and an opening is provided on the outer cylinder corresponding to the door, with a water-blocking device provided at the opening to prevent washing water from splashing onto the door.
  • the water-blocking device includes a water-blocking curtain and a driving device for driving the water-blocking curtain to close or open the opening, wherein the water-blocking curtain can at least cover the entire opening.
  • the water-blocking device includes a slide rail, and the water-blocking curtain is slidably connected to the slide rail and moves along the slide rail.
  • the water-blocking device also includes a locking structure to prevent the water-blocking curtain from automatically resetting during use.
  • the inner tube has an inner tube cover at the clothing loading port, and the outer tube has an opening module for opening the inner tube cover.
  • the opening module includes a fixing block and a telescopic rod.
  • the fixing block is set on the outer wall of the outer cylinder.
  • One end of the telescopic rod is fixed to the fixing block, and the other end can be extended and retracted to adjust the length.
  • the telescopic rod extends and its end abuts against the end of the upper cover, applying force to the upper cover and separating the upper cover and the lower cover.
  • the water-blocking device is located on the inner side wall of the outer cylinder, and a wiper is provided on the outer cylinder.
  • the water-blocking device is disposed on the outer side wall of the outer cylinder, and the water-blocking device also includes a guide device for collecting and discharging water adhering to the water-blocking device.
  • the flow guiding device includes a water collecting plate and a flow guiding pipe.
  • the water collecting plate is located below the water-blocking curtain, and the flow guiding pipe is connected to the drainage device of the washing and care equipment.
  • This invention further provides a control method for the washing and care equipment described above, employing the following technical solution:
  • the controller controls the water-blocking device to block the opening of the outer drum, and checks whether the water-blocking device has been locked. If so, the washing program continues; if not, the water-blocking device is controlled to operate again, and the position of the water-blocking device is locked by the locking structure.
  • the inner drum is positioned, and the motor is controlled to drive the inner drum and pulley to rotate slowly.
  • the positioning device locks the pulley, so that the inner drum cover faces upward.
  • the controller resets the water-blocking device.
  • the washing and care equipment and its control method provided by the present invention have the following advantages compared with the prior art:
  • the water-blocking device includes a rollable and stretchable water-blocking curtain, which is simple in structure and does not take up much space when stored.
  • the water splashed onto the water-blocking device is collected into the inner cylinder or discharged, preventing the splashed water from flowing around and ensuring that the inside of the box is dry.
  • the locking mechanism prevents the water curtain from automatically resetting, ensuring reliable operation.
  • Figure 1 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a washing and care device provided by the present invention
  • Figure 2 Top view schematic diagram of a washing and care device provided by the present invention
  • Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the inner and outer cylinder structures of a washing and care device provided by the present invention
  • Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the water-blocking device and outer cylinder fixing structure of a washing and care equipment provided by the present invention
  • Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the flow guiding device and water blocking device of a washing and care equipment provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 6 Schematic diagram of the water-blocking device structure of a washing and care equipment provided by the present invention (fixed frame is set inside the outer cylinder);
  • Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the water-blocking device structure of a washing and care equipment provided by the present invention (fixed frame is set on the outside of the outer cylinder);
  • Figure 8 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a washing and care device provided by the present invention.
  • the components include: inner cylinder 1, outer cylinder 2, inner cylinder cover 3, upper cover 31, lower cover 32, cover opening module 4, telescopic rod 41, fixing block 42, slide rail 5, connecting plate 51, water blocking device 6, water curtain 61, roller 62, wiper 621, drive device 63, locking structure 64, flow guiding device 65, water collecting plate 651, front baffle 6511, rear baffle 6512, flow guiding pipe 652, fixing frame 66, pulley 7, pulley positioning port 81, and positioning device 8.
  • connection should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.
  • connection should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.
  • the present invention first provides a washing and care device, including a box body, an inner cylinder 1 and an outer cylinder 2 disposed in the box body, a door body disposed on one side of the box body, and an opening provided at the top of the outer cylinder 2 corresponding to the door body, and a water-blocking device 6 provided at the opening to prevent washing water from splashing onto the door body.
  • this invention introduces the specific details of a washing and care device and its control method.
  • the top-loading drum washing machine provided by the present invention includes a cabinet and an inner drum 1 and an outer drum 2 disposed within the cabinet.
  • the axis of the outer drum 2 is horizontal or the opening of the outer drum 2 is slightly inclined upward.
  • a door (the dotted line in Figure 1) is provided at the top of the cabinet, allowing clothes to be placed into and retrieved from the washing drum from the top of the cabinet.
  • An opening communicating with the door is provided at the top of the outer cylinder 2, corresponding to the position of the door.
  • a clothing inlet is provided on the inner cylinder 1
  • an inner cylinder cover 3 is provided at the clothing inlet. During the operation of the inner cylinder 1, the inner cylinder cover 3 is sealed to the clothing inlet, blocking the clothing inlet.
  • the inner tube cover 3 includes an upper cover 31 and a lower cover 32.
  • the ends of the upper cover 31 and the lower cover 32 are respectively sealed to the inner tube wall around the outer periphery of the clothing inlet, and can rotate around a fixed point to open or close the clothing inlet.
  • the front end of the upper cover 31 overlaps with the front end of the lower cover 32, with the front end of the upper cover 31 resting on the upper part of the lower cover 32 and sealing the overlap to prevent water leakage.
  • a positioning device 8 is installed inside the box.
  • the controller controls the drive motor (shown in the figure) to drive the inner drum 1 to rotate through the pulley 7.
  • the controller controls the drive motor to stop.
  • the positioning device 8 opens, and the pulley positioning port 71 on the pulley 7 corresponds to the position of the positioning device 8, so that the positioning pin of the positioning device 8 is inserted into the pulley positioning port 71, thereby locking the position of the inner drum 1 and preventing the inner drum from shifting when taking out clothes, which would make it impossible to take out clothes smoothly or cause injury to the user.
  • a lid-opening module 4 is installed on the drum wall at one end of the opening of the outer drum 2. After washing, the positioning device locks the position of the inner drum 1, and the lid-opening module 4 controls the opening of the inner drum lid 3.
  • the lid-opening module 4 includes a fixing block 42 and a telescopic rod 41 installed on the drum wall at one end of the opening of the outer drum 2. The length of the telescopic rod 41 is adjustable and it can rotate around the connection point with the fixing block 42.
  • the controller controls the front end of the telescopic rod 41 (towards the inner cylinder cover 3) to extend, and the rear end (the end connected to the fixing block 42) to rotate and press down around the connection with the fixing block 42, as shown in Figure 2, so that the front end of the telescopic rod 41 abuts against the front end face of the upper cover 31, and the body of the telescopic rod 41 contacts the lower cover 32.
  • the front end of the telescopic rod 41 touches the upper cover 31, and the body presses down to touch the lower cover 32, so that the seal between the upper cover 31 and the lower cover 32 fails, thereby opening the inner cylinder cover 3.
  • a water-blocking device 6 is provided at the opening of the outer drum 2. During the washing process, the water-blocking device 6 blocks the opening, and the water thrown out by the inner drum 1 is intercepted by the water-blocking device 6 and will not splash onto the door.
  • the water-blocking device 6 provided by the present invention can be adopted in the following embodiments:
  • the water-blocking device 6 includes a roller 62 and a water-blocking curtain 61 that can be stretched or wound around the roller 62.
  • One end of the water-blocking curtain 61 is fixed to the roller 62, and the main body is wound around the roller 62. Both ends of the roller 62 are fixed to the outer wall of the opening via mounting brackets.
  • the roller 62 can rotate around the shaft hole on the mounting bracket and automatically reset.
  • the area of the water-blocking curtain 61 is greater than or equal to the area of the opening, so that the water-blocking curtain 61 can at least cover the entire opening.
  • the water-blocking device also includes a locking structure 64.
  • the locking structure 64 includes a limiting plate or limiting post disposed on the outer cylinder wall on the other side of the opening opposite to the rotating shaft, and a handle disposed at the other end of the water-blocking curtain 61. Pulling the handle rotates the roller 62, and the water-blocking curtain 61 moves to the opposite side with the handle. The handle cooperates with the limiting plate or limiting post to limit the position of the water-blocking curtain 61.
  • a connecting rod is provided at the front end of the water curtain 61 (the end not fixed to the roller 62), the handle is a U-shaped structure, and the ends of the two arms are fixed to the connecting rod or integrally formed.
  • the opening is blocked by manually pulling the water curtain 61, and the water curtain 61 is automatically reset by the self-resetting roller 62.
  • the locking structure 64 prevents the water curtain 61 from automatically resetting during use.
  • the structure is simple, easy to implement, requires no power drive, and saves costs.
  • the structure of the water curtain 61 and roller 62 is a common roller shutter structure, which will not be described in detail.
  • two parallel slide rails 5 are provided on the outer cylinder wall, and the two ends of the connecting rod are slidably connected to the slide rails 5 respectively.
  • the end of the connecting rod slides along the slide rails 5 to prevent the water curtain 61 from deforming and shifting, and also to make the movement of the water curtain 61 smoother.
  • the water-blocking device 6 includes a roller 62 and a retractable or rollable water-blocking curtain 61, a drive device 63, and a drive unit 63.
  • One end of the water-blocking curtain 61 is fixed to the roller 62, and the main body can be wound around the roller 62.
  • Both ends of the roller 62 are fixed to the outer wall of the outer cylinder opening via mounting brackets, and the roller 62 can rotate around the shaft hole on the mounting bracket.
  • the area of the water-blocking curtain 61 is greater than or equal to the area of the opening, so that the water-blocking curtain 61 can at least cover the entire opening.
  • the drive device 63 can be a motor or a pneumatic mechanism, which is fixed to the outer cylinder wall directly or through a fixed seat.
  • a connecting rod is provided at the free end of the water curtain 61 (the end not fixed to the roller 62), and the connecting rod is connected to the drive shaft of the drive device 63.
  • the drive shaft is in a retracted state, and the water curtain 61 is wound around the roller 62.
  • the drive shaft of the drive device 63 extends, driving the water curtain 61 past the top of the opening to block it.
  • the drive shaft retracts, pulling the water curtain 61 back to its original position and rewinding it around the roller 62.
  • the water-blocking device also includes a locking structure 64, which includes a locking tongue disposed at the connecting rod and a locking member disposed on the outer cylinder wall opposite the roller 62.
  • the drive shaft drives the water-blocking curtain 61 to move, and the locking tongue is connected to the locking member to limit the position of the water-blocking curtain 61.
  • a sensor is installed at the locking structure 64. When the latch is connected to the locking element, the sensor is activated, and the sensor sends a signal to the controller. The controller then controls the drive device 63 to stop operating, or the sensor directly sends a stop signal to the drive device 63. In practical applications, other sensors, such as displacement sensors or infrared sensors, can be used to detect whether the water curtain 61 has moved into place.
  • two parallel slide rails 5 are provided on the outer cylinder wall.
  • the two ends of the connecting rod are slidably connected to the slide rails 5 respectively.
  • the end of the connecting rod slides along the slide rails 5 to prevent the water curtain 61 from deforming and shifting.
  • the water-blocking device includes a water-blocking curtain 61 and a driving device 63.
  • the water-blocking curtain 61 includes a curtain and a fixing frame 66.
  • the fixing frame 66 has the same curvature as the outer cylinder, and its structural shape is similar to that of the opening. Moreover, its area is larger than that of the opening, so that the water-blocking curtain 61 can at least completely cover the opening.
  • a slide rail 5 is provided on the outer cylinder wall, and a fixed frame 66 is slidably connected to the slide rail 5.
  • the drive shaft of the drive device 63 is directly connected to one end of the water curtain 61 or connected through a connecting rod, which can drive the water curtain 61 to move along the slide rail 5.
  • the length of the slide rail 5 is greater than or equal to the length of the side of the fixed frame 66 (the side connected to the slide rail 5).
  • the drive shaft is in a retracted state, and the water curtain 61 is stored in the side of the outer drum, leaving the opening open.
  • the drive shaft drives the water curtain 61 to move along the slide rail 5 toward the opening and across the opening, sealing it.
  • the water-blocking device also includes a locking structure 64 as described in Embodiment 2 to limit the position of the water-blocking curtain 61 and prevent it from automatically resetting during the washing process.
  • sensors such as displacement sensors and infrared sensors, can be used to detect whether the water curtain 61 has moved into place.
  • a protective cover is installed at slide rail 5 to prevent water from splashing onto slide rail 5, causing it to be corroded and rusted by the washing water, which would affect the movement of the water curtain 61 and contaminate the washing water.
  • the structure of the water curtain 61 described in Embodiment 3 is different in that a rack is provided at the slide rail 5, and a gear is provided at the connection between the fixed frame 66 and the slide rail 5.
  • the gear meshes with the rack, and the shaft of the drive device 63 is connected to the rack, which can drive the rack to move along the slide rail 5, thereby causing the water curtain 61 to move along the slide rail 5.
  • the water-blocking device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is used.
  • the water-blocking device is disposed on the outer side wall of the outer cylinder and further includes a flow guiding device 65.
  • the flow guiding device 65 is disposed between the housing and the outer cylinder 2, including a water collecting plate 651 and a flow guiding pipe 652.
  • the water collecting plate 651 is disposed at the roller 62. Specifically, when the roller 62 is provided, the water collecting plate 651 is located below the roller 62, and the main structure is semi-enclosed below the roller 62 to collect the water dripping from the roller 62. It can be attached to the outer cylinder wall, and the front end of the water collecting plate 651 is flush with the edge of the opening or leaves a certain distance from the edge of the opening. Furthermore, the water collecting plate 651 is located at the bottom of the slide rail 7, and the front end of the water collecting plate 651 is connected to the slide rail 7.
  • the end of the water collection plate 651 is connected to the front end of the guide pipe 652, and the end of the guide pipe 652 is connected to the drain device of the washing machine, or to the drain hole reserved on the bottom plate of the cabinet at the end of the guide pipe 652.
  • a water-collecting plate 651 is set at the roller 62, including a rear baffle 6512 and a front baffle 6511.
  • the rear baffle 6512 is an arc-shaped plate with a curvature similar to that of the roller 62, intercepting water droplets thrown off at the roller 62 by the rapidly resetting water curtain 61.
  • One end of the front baffle 6511 is located below the roller 62 and has a curvature similar to that of the roller 62, while the other end is attached to the outer wall of the outer cylinder and extends towards the opening.
  • a connecting plate 51 is provided between the bottom of the slide rail 7 and the outer cylinder 2, as shown in Figure 5.
  • the connecting plate 51 is provided between the slide rail 7 and the outer cylinder 2, with one end flush with the edge of the opening or slightly at a distance from the edge of the opening; the other end extends along the gap between the outer cylinder 2 and the roller 62 towards the front baffle 6511 and overlaps with the top of the front baffle 6511 (as shown in Figure 5).
  • the connecting plate 51 extends towards the housing, with the end of the extension closer to the housing relative to the longitudinal line where the center point of the roll 62 is located.
  • the top surface of the front baffle 6511 overlaps with the bottom surface of the extension of the connecting plate 51, and the extension of the connecting plate 51 extends into the space between the front baffle 6511 and the rear baffle 6512.
  • the connecting plate 51 is roughly Z-shaped with smooth connections at each corner.
  • connecting plate 51 There is a certain overlap between the connecting plate 51 and the front baffle 5111.
  • the extended end of the connecting plate 51 extends into the space between the front baffle 6511 and the rear baffle 6512, so that the water on the connecting plate 51 can drip directly into the guide pipe 652 and will not seep down along the gap between the connecting plate 51 and the front baffle 6511.
  • the flow guiding pipe 652 is located between the box body and the outer cylinder, and can be a flat pipe.
  • the ends of the front baffle 6511 and the rear baffle are respectively connected to the top of the flow guiding pipe 652, so that the cross-section of the flow guiding device 65 is roughly Y-shaped.
  • a wiper 621 is provided at the spool 62.
  • the wiper is parallel to the spool 62 but relatively close to the opening.
  • the bottom surface of the water curtain 61 (the side facing the inner cylinder) abuts against the top surface of the wiper 621, so that when the water curtain 61 is reset, the wiper 621 first scrapes off the water droplets attached to the bottom surface of the water curtain 61, and the water droplets drip down the wiper 621 onto the water collection plate 651 and are discharged.
  • the difference is that the water-blocking device provided in Embodiments 1 to 3 is set on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and the water collecting plate 651 and the guide pipe 652 are set between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder.
  • the water droplets collected by the water collecting plate 651 flow into the space between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder through the guide pipe 652 and are eventually discharged.
  • the difference lies in that the water-blocking device provided in Embodiments 1 to 3 is located on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and the wiper 621 is only installed at the roller 62.
  • the wiper 621 is directly fixed to the outer cylinder wall or connected to the roller 62.
  • the wiper 621 is used to remove the water on the water-blocking curtain 61, which drips onto the outer wall of the inner cylinder, slides down the outer wall of the inner cylinder, and is eventually discharged.
  • the water-blocking device described in Embodiment 4 can be installed on the inner wall or outer wall of the outer cylinder. When installed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, it is recommended to install it on the outer cover side.
  • a flow guiding device 65 When installed on the outer wall of the outer cylinder, a flow guiding device 65 is provided on the outer wall of the outer cylinder.
  • the flow guiding device 65 includes a water collecting plate 651 and a flow guiding pipe 652.
  • the flow guiding pipe 652 is located between the tank body and the outer wall and communicates with the drainage device or the outside of the tank body.
  • the rear baffle 6512 of the water collecting plate 651 is located below the reset water curtain 61 and faces the tank body.
  • the end of the front baffle 6511 is located below the reset water curtain 61, and the front end extends upward along the outer cylinder wall to the opening or to a certain distance from the opening.
  • a wiper (not shown in this embodiment) can be provided at the front end of the front baffle 6511.
  • the flow guiding device 65 is installed between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, or a scraper is installed only on the outer cylinder near the opening to remove water droplets on the water-blocking device and allow them to drip freely between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and finally be discharged.
  • the water curtain 61 described in embodiments one to eight can be made of transparent material.
  • the preceding text uses a top-loading drum washing machine as an example to introduce the specific structure of the water-blocking device provided by this invention and other supporting structures.
  • the water-blocking device described above is also applicable to conventional drum washing machines and pulsator washing machines.
  • the water-blocking device is applicable to a conventional drum washing machine, it is vertically installed at the front opening of the washing drum.
  • the water-blocking device is applicable to a pulsator washing machine, it can be horizontally installed at the top of the balance ring and the washing drum.
  • the water-blocking device can be adapted to the structure of the washing and care equipment.
  • the present invention further provides a control method for the washing and care equipment described above.
  • the program After the program starts, it first checks whether the water-blocking device is locked in place.
  • the sensor at the locking structure 64 detects whether the water curtain 61 is connected to the locking structure 64 (mutually locked), or other types of sensors, such as displacement sensors and infrared sensors, detect whether the water-blocking device has moved into place. If not, the control drive device 63 extends and locks the water-blocking device. If it is detected that the device is not locked in place, and the control drive device 63 extends and locks the device but it still does not detect that the device is locked in place, the process repeats a predetermined number of times, and an alarm is triggered. For water-blocking devices that require manual operation, if the device is not detected to be locked in place, an alarm will be triggered directly.
  • the inner tube 1 is positioned.
  • the control motor (not shown in the figure) drives the inner tube 1 and the pulley 7 to rotate slowly.
  • the positioning device 8 locks the pulley 7, so that the inner tube cover faces upward and the center point of the clothing inlet, the opening and the door are collinear.
  • the control drive device 63 drives the water curtain 61 to retract and reset, then controls the telescopic rod of the lid opening module to automatically open the inner drum lid, then an alarm is triggered, and the washing program ends.
  • the water-blocking device provided by the present invention can not only be used to prevent water from splashing onto the door during washing, especially spin-drying, but also during the drying process. On the one hand, it can effectively keep the temperature warm and prevent heat loss from the opening of the outer drum 2. On the other hand, it can reduce the temperature and probability of hot air inside the drum coming into contact with the door, thus preventing condensation from forming on the door.
  • the washing and care equipment and its control method provided by the present invention have the following advantages compared with the prior art:
  • the water-blocking device includes a rollable and stretchable water-blocking curtain, which is simple in structure and does not take up much space when stored.
  • the water splashed onto the water-blocking device is collected into the inner cylinder or discharged, preventing the splashed water from flowing around and ensuring that the inside of the box is dry.
  • the locking mechanism prevents the water curtain from automatically resetting, ensuring reliable operation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

Provided in the present invention is a laundry care apparatus, comprising an apparatus body, and an inner drum and an outer drum which are arranged in the apparatus body, wherein a door body is provided on one side of the apparatus body, an opening is formed in the outer drum at a position corresponding to the door body, and a water-blocking device for preventing washing water from splashing onto the door body is provided at the opening. Further provided in the present invention is a control method for the laundry care apparatus. In the laundry care apparatus and the control method therefor provided in the present invention, the arrangement of the water-blocking device at the opening of the outer drum prevents water from splashing onto the door body during washing, so as to prevent the formation of water stains on the door body or prevent splashed water from flowing into the apparatus body along the door body.

Description

一种洗护设备及其控制方法A washing and care device and its control method

本发明属于洗涤设备技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种洗护设备及其控制方法。This invention belongs to the field of washing equipment technology, specifically, it relates to a washing and care device and its control method.

背景技术Background Technology

滚筒洗衣机以其对衣物磨损小、清洗效果好、省水及可针对衣物材质进行细化分类洗涤的优势,越来越被用户接受和认可。Front-loading washing machines are increasingly being accepted and recognized by users due to their advantages of being gentler on clothes, providing better cleaning results, saving water, and allowing for detailed sorting and washing of clothes based on their material.

但滚筒洗衣机的整体尺寸较相同洗涤量的波轮洗衣机要大,且在侧面开门,进一步增大了占地面积。为解决这一问题,顶开式滚筒洗衣机应运而生。However, front-loading washing machines are larger than top-loading washing machines of the same washing capacity, and their side-opening design further increases their floor space. To solve this problem, top-loading front-loading washing machines were developed.

顶开式滚筒洗衣机的门体设置在箱体顶部,外筒的顶部开设与门体相对应的开口,内筒上开设衣物投放口,并由内筒盖封堵住衣物投放口。The door of a top-loading drum washing machine is located at the top of the cabinet. The top of the outer drum has an opening corresponding to the door, and the inner drum has a clothes loading port, which is sealed by the inner drum cover.

由于外筒的开口为开放状态,在洗涤过程中,尤其是在脱水时,高速旋转的内筒甩出的水会溅到门体的内侧面上,当打开门体时,内侧的水在重力作用下会沿门体下流,滴落的水会存留在门体与箱体的结合处,或是进入到箱体内,引起部件腐蚀、生锈、滋生细菌,严重时,导致带电部件漏电,降低使用满意度。Because the outer drum is open, during the washing process, especially during spin-drying, the water spun out by the high-speed inner drum will splash onto the inner side of the door. When the door is opened, the water inside will flow down the door under the influence of gravity. The dripping water will remain at the junction of the door and the cabinet, or enter the cabinet, causing corrosion, rust, and bacterial growth in the components. In severe cases, it can lead to leakage of live parts, reducing user satisfaction.

对于常规滚筒洗衣机和波轮洗衣机而言,同样存在洗涤水会溅到门体上的问题,若未能及时清理,会在门体上留下水渍,使门体看起来脏污,不整洁。For both conventional front-loading and top-loading washing machines, there is also the problem of washing water splashing onto the door. If it is not cleaned in time, water stains will be left on the door, making the door look dirty and untidy.

发明内容Summary of the Invention

本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供了一种洗护设备及其控制方法,通过在外筒开口处设置挡水装置,防止洗涤时有水溅到门体上,使门体留下水渍或溅起的水沿门体流入到箱体中导致发生不良影响。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a washing and care device and its control method. By setting a water-blocking device at the opening of the outer drum, water is prevented from splashing onto the door during washing, so that water stains are left on the door or the splashed water flows into the cabinet along the door, causing adverse effects.

为实现第一发明目的,本发明首先提供了一种洗护设备,采用的技术方案是:To achieve the first objective of the invention, the present invention first provides a washing and care device, the technical solution of which is:

一种洗护设备,包括箱体、设置在所述箱体内的内筒和外筒,所述箱体一侧设置有门体,所述外筒对应所述门体处设置有开口,所述开口处设置有防止洗涤水喷溅到所述门体上的挡水装置。A washing and care device includes a housing, an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder disposed within the housing, a door is provided on one side of the housing, and an opening is provided on the outer cylinder corresponding to the door, with a water-blocking device provided at the opening to prevent washing water from splashing onto the door.

进一步的,所述挡水装置包括挡水帘和驱动所述挡水帘封盖或打开所述开口的驱动装置,所述挡水帘至少可覆盖整个所述开口。Furthermore, the water-blocking device includes a water-blocking curtain and a driving device for driving the water-blocking curtain to close or open the opening, wherein the water-blocking curtain can at least cover the entire opening.

进一步的,所述挡水装置包括滑轨,所述挡水帘与所述滑轨滑动连接,沿所述滑轨运动。Furthermore, the water-blocking device includes a slide rail, and the water-blocking curtain is slidably connected to the slide rail and moves along the slide rail.

进一步的,所述挡水装置还包括防止所述挡水帘在使用过程中自动复位的锁止结构。Furthermore, the water-blocking device also includes a locking structure to prevent the water-blocking curtain from automatically resetting during use.

进一步的,所述内筒的衣物投放口处设置有内筒盖,所述外筒处设置有使所述内筒盖打开的开盖模块。Furthermore, the inner tube has an inner tube cover at the clothing loading port, and the outer tube has an opening module for opening the inner tube cover.

进一步的,所述开盖模块包括固定块和伸缩杆,固定块设置在外筒外壁上,伸缩杆一端与所述固定块固定,另一端可伸缩调整长度,开门时,伸缩杆伸出,端部与上盖的末端相抵,对所述上盖施力,使上盖和下盖分开。Furthermore, the opening module includes a fixing block and a telescopic rod. The fixing block is set on the outer wall of the outer cylinder. One end of the telescopic rod is fixed to the fixing block, and the other end can be extended and retracted to adjust the length. When the door is opened, the telescopic rod extends and its end abuts against the end of the upper cover, applying force to the upper cover and separating the upper cover and the lower cover.

进一步的,所述挡水装置设置在所述外筒内侧壁处,所述外筒上设置有刮水器。Furthermore, the water-blocking device is located on the inner side wall of the outer cylinder, and a wiper is provided on the outer cylinder.

进一步的,所述挡水装置设置在所述外筒的外侧壁处,所述挡水装置还包括收集并排出所述挡水装置上附着水的导流装置。Furthermore, the water-blocking device is disposed on the outer side wall of the outer cylinder, and the water-blocking device also includes a guide device for collecting and discharging water adhering to the water-blocking device.

进一步的,所述导流装置包括集水板和导流管道,所述集水板位于所述挡水帘的下方,所述导流管道与洗护设备的排水装置连通。Furthermore, the flow guiding device includes a water collecting plate and a flow guiding pipe. The water collecting plate is located below the water-blocking curtain, and the flow guiding pipe is connected to the drainage device of the washing and care equipment.

本发明进一步提供了前文所述的洗护设备的控制方法,采用如下技术方案:This invention further provides a control method for the washing and care equipment described above, employing the following technical solution:

如前文所述的一种洗护设备的控制方法,洗涤程序启动后,控制器控制挡水装置封挡住外筒的开口,检测挡水装置是否已被锁定,若是,继续洗涤程序,若否,重新控制挡水装置动作,并由锁止结构锁定挡水装置的位置;As described above, in a control method for a washing and care device, after the washing program is started, the controller controls the water-blocking device to block the opening of the outer drum, and checks whether the water-blocking device has been locked. If so, the washing program continues; if not, the water-blocking device is controlled to operate again, and the position of the water-blocking device is locked by the locking structure.

程序结束后,对内筒进行定位,控制电机带动内筒及带轮缓慢转动,当衣物投放口、开口、门体相对后,定位装置锁住带轮,使得内筒盖朝上;After the program is completed, the inner drum is positioned, and the motor is controlled to drive the inner drum and pulley to rotate slowly. When the clothing inlet, opening, and door are aligned, the positioning device locks the pulley, so that the inner drum cover faces upward.

控制器控制挡水装置复位;The controller resets the water-blocking device.

开盖装置自动打开内筒盖后,报警提示用户程序结束。After the opening device automatically opens the inner cylinder cover, an alarm will alert the user that the program has ended.

综上所述,本发明提供的一种洗护设备及其控制方法,与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:In summary, the washing and care equipment and its control method provided by the present invention have the following advantages compared with the prior art:

通过在外筒的开口处设置挡水装置,防止洗涤过程中有水溅到门体内侧面上,从而避免开门后有水滴落到箱体内而导致的一系列问题;By installing a water-blocking device at the opening of the outer drum, water is prevented from splashing onto the inner side of the door during the washing process, thus avoiding a series of problems caused by water dripping into the cabinet after the door is opened;

挡水装置包括可卷曲、拉伸的挡水帘,收纳后,结构简单且不占有较大空间;The water-blocking device includes a rollable and stretchable water-blocking curtain, which is simple in structure and does not take up much space when stored.

通过设置刮水器或导流装置,使得溅到挡水装置上的水被收集到内筒中或被排出,不会使溅水乱流,保证箱体内部的干爽;By setting up a wiper or a deflector, the water splashed onto the water-blocking device is collected into the inner cylinder or discharged, preventing the splashed water from flowing around and ensuring that the inside of the box is dry.

通过锁止结构,防止挡水帘自动复位,确保使用的可靠性。The locking mechanism prevents the water curtain from automatically resetting, ensuring reliable operation.

附图说明Attached Figure Description

附图作为本发明的一部分,用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然,下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中:The accompanying drawings, as part of this invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the invention. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the invention are used to explain the invention, but do not constitute an undue limitation of the invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative effort. In the drawings:

图1:本发明提供的一种洗护设备的剖视示意图;Figure 1: A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a washing and care device provided by the present invention;

图2:本发明提供的一种洗护设备的俯视示意图;Figure 2: Top view schematic diagram of a washing and care device provided by the present invention;

图3:本发明提供的一种洗护设备的内筒、外筒结构示意图;Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the inner and outer cylinder structures of a washing and care device provided by the present invention;

图4:本发明提供的一种洗护设备的挡水装置与外筒固定结构示意图;Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the water-blocking device and outer cylinder fixing structure of a washing and care equipment provided by the present invention;

图5:本发明提供的一种洗护设备的导流装置与挡水装置结构示意图;;Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the flow guiding device and water blocking device of a washing and care equipment provided by the present invention;

图6:本发明提供的一种洗护设备的挡水装置结构示意图(固定框设置在外筒内侧);Figure 6: Schematic diagram of the water-blocking device structure of a washing and care equipment provided by the present invention (fixed frame is set inside the outer cylinder);

图7:本发明提供的一种洗护设备的挡水装置结构示意图(固定框设置在外筒外侧);Figure 7: Schematic diagram of the water-blocking device structure of a washing and care equipment provided by the present invention (fixed frame is set on the outside of the outer cylinder);

图8:本发明提供的一种洗护设备的剖视示意图;Figure 8: A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a washing and care device provided by the present invention;

其中,内筒1,外筒2,内筒盖3,上盖31,下盖32,开盖模块4,伸缩杆41,固定块42,滑轨5,连接板51,挡水装置6,挡水帘61,卷轴62,刮水器621,驱动装置63,锁止结构64,导流装置65,集水板651,前挡板6511,后挡板6512,导流管道652,固定框66,带轮7,带轮定位口81,定位装置8。The components include: inner cylinder 1, outer cylinder 2, inner cylinder cover 3, upper cover 31, lower cover 32, cover opening module 4, telescopic rod 41, fixing block 42, slide rail 5, connecting plate 51, water blocking device 6, water curtain 61, roller 62, wiper 621, drive device 63, locking structure 64, flow guiding device 65, water collecting plate 651, front baffle 6511, rear baffle 6512, flow guiding pipe 652, fixing frame 66, pulley 7, pulley positioning port 81, and positioning device 8.

需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。It should be noted that these accompanying drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.

具体实施方式Detailed Implementation

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting this invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

本发明首先提供了一种洗护设备,包括箱体、设置在箱体内的内筒1和外筒2,箱体一侧设置有门体,外筒2顶部对应门体处设置有开口,开口处设置有防止洗涤水喷溅到所述门体上的挡水装置6。The present invention first provides a washing and care device, including a box body, an inner cylinder 1 and an outer cylinder 2 disposed in the box body, a door body disposed on one side of the box body, and an opening provided at the top of the outer cylinder 2 corresponding to the door body, and a water-blocking device 6 provided at the opening to prevent washing water from splashing onto the door body.

以顶开式滚筒洗衣机为例,介绍本发明提供的一种洗护设备及及其控制方法的具体内容。Taking a top-loading drum washing machine as an example, this invention introduces the specific details of a washing and care device and its control method.

如图1至图7所示,本发明提供的顶开式滚筒洗衣机,包括箱体以及设置在箱体内的内筒1和外筒2,在本实施例中,外筒2轴线水平或外筒2筒口稍向上倾斜。在箱体的顶部设置有门体(图1中虚线部分),从箱体的顶部向洗涤筒内投放和拿取衣物。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the top-loading drum washing machine provided by the present invention includes a cabinet and an inner drum 1 and an outer drum 2 disposed within the cabinet. In this embodiment, the axis of the outer drum 2 is horizontal or the opening of the outer drum 2 is slightly inclined upward. A door (the dotted line in Figure 1) is provided at the top of the cabinet, allowing clothes to be placed into and retrieved from the washing drum from the top of the cabinet.

外筒2的顶部对应门体的位置处设置与门体相通的开口,内筒1上设置有衣物投放口,并在衣物投放口处设置有内筒盖3,在内筒1运转过程中,内筒盖3与衣物投放口密封连接,封堵住衣物投放口。An opening communicating with the door is provided at the top of the outer cylinder 2, corresponding to the position of the door. A clothing inlet is provided on the inner cylinder 1, and an inner cylinder cover 3 is provided at the clothing inlet. During the operation of the inner cylinder 1, the inner cylinder cover 3 is sealed to the clothing inlet, blocking the clothing inlet.

如图1至图3所示,内筒盖3包括上盖31和下盖32,上盖31和下盖32的末端分别与衣物投放口外周的内筒壁密封连接,并可绕固定点旋转,以打开或关闭住衣物投放口。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the inner tube cover 3 includes an upper cover 31 and a lower cover 32. The ends of the upper cover 31 and the lower cover 32 are respectively sealed to the inner tube wall around the outer periphery of the clothing inlet, and can rotate around a fixed point to open or close the clothing inlet.

上盖31的前端与下盖32的前端相互搭接,上盖31的前端搭在下盖32的上部,并在搭接处密封连接,防止渗水。The front end of the upper cover 31 overlaps with the front end of the lower cover 32, with the front end of the upper cover 31 resting on the upper part of the lower cover 32 and sealing the overlap to prevent water leakage.

在箱体内设置有定位装置8,控制器控制驱动电机(图中示示出)通过带轮7带动内筒1转动,在程序即将停止时,当内筒3转动到内筒盖3朝上,且衣物投放口与外筒2上的开口、箱体上的门体相对应时,控制器控制驱动电机停止动作,定位装置8打开,带轮7上设置的带轮定位口71刚好与定位装置8的位置相对应,使定位装置8的定位销插入到带轮定位口71内,从而锁定内筒1位置,防止在拿取衣物时,内筒移位,导致无法顺利取出衣物或使用户受伤。A positioning device 8 is installed inside the box. The controller controls the drive motor (shown in the figure) to drive the inner drum 1 to rotate through the pulley 7. When the program is about to stop, when the inner drum 3 rotates to the point where the inner drum cover 3 faces upward and the clothing loading port corresponds to the opening on the outer drum 2 and the door on the box, the controller controls the drive motor to stop. The positioning device 8 opens, and the pulley positioning port 71 on the pulley 7 corresponds to the position of the positioning device 8, so that the positioning pin of the positioning device 8 is inserted into the pulley positioning port 71, thereby locking the position of the inner drum 1 and preventing the inner drum from shifting when taking out clothes, which would make it impossible to take out clothes smoothly or cause injury to the user.

在外筒2的开口处一端的筒壁处,设置有开盖模块4,当洗涤结束后,定位装置锁定内筒1的位置,开盖模块4控制打开内筒盖3。具体的,开盖模块4包括设置在外筒2的开口处一端筒壁处的固定块42和伸缩杆41,伸缩杆41的长度可调,并可绕与固定块42的连接点处旋转。A lid-opening module 4 is installed on the drum wall at one end of the opening of the outer drum 2. After washing, the positioning device locks the position of the inner drum 1, and the lid-opening module 4 controls the opening of the inner drum lid 3. Specifically, the lid-opening module 4 includes a fixing block 42 and a telescopic rod 41 installed on the drum wall at one end of the opening of the outer drum 2. The length of the telescopic rod 41 is adjustable and it can rotate around the connection point with the fixing block 42.

内筒1停止运转后,控制器控制伸缩杆41前端(朝向内筒盖3的方向)伸出,后端(与固定块42连接的一端)绕与固定块42的连接处旋转下压,如图2所示,使伸缩杆41的前端与上盖31的前端面相抵,伸缩杆41的主体与下盖32接触,伸缩杆41的前端触动上盖31,主体向下压触下盖32,使上盖31和下盖32之间的密封失效,以使内筒盖3打开。After the inner cylinder 1 stops operating, the controller controls the front end of the telescopic rod 41 (towards the inner cylinder cover 3) to extend, and the rear end (the end connected to the fixing block 42) to rotate and press down around the connection with the fixing block 42, as shown in Figure 2, so that the front end of the telescopic rod 41 abuts against the front end face of the upper cover 31, and the body of the telescopic rod 41 contacts the lower cover 32. The front end of the telescopic rod 41 touches the upper cover 31, and the body presses down to touch the lower cover 32, so that the seal between the upper cover 31 and the lower cover 32 fails, thereby opening the inner cylinder cover 3.

在洗涤过程中,尤其是脱水时,洗涤水被高速运转的内筒1甩到门体上,开门后,在重力作用下,水沿门体内壁滑落进箱体内,可能会腐蚀箱体内部的器件,严重时,会使电器件漏电;或积存在门体与箱体的连接处,若未能及时清理,将滋生细菌,残留在门体上的水滴挥发后在门体上留下难看的水渍。为避免发生这种情况,在本实施例中,在外筒2的开口处设置有挡水装置6,在洗涤过程中,挡水装置6封堵住开口,被内筒1甩出的水由挡水装置6拦截,不会喷溅到门体上。During the washing process, especially during spin-drying, the washing water is thrown onto the door by the high-speed rotating inner drum 1. After the door is opened, under the influence of gravity, the water slides down the inner wall of the door into the cabinet, which may corrode the internal components and, in severe cases, cause electrical leakage. Alternatively, the water may accumulate at the connection between the door and the cabinet. If not cleaned in time, bacteria will grow, and the water droplets remaining on the door will leave unsightly water stains after evaporation. To avoid this situation, in this embodiment, a water-blocking device 6 is provided at the opening of the outer drum 2. During the washing process, the water-blocking device 6 blocks the opening, and the water thrown out by the inner drum 1 is intercepted by the water-blocking device 6 and will not splash onto the door.

如图4至图7所示,本发明提供的挡水装置6可采用如下实施例:As shown in Figures 4 to 7, the water-blocking device 6 provided by the present invention can be adopted in the following embodiments:

实施例一Example 1

挡水装置6包括卷轴62和可在卷轴62上拉伸或卷曲缠绕的挡水帘61,挡水帘61的一端与卷轴62固定,主体部分卷曲缠绕在卷轴62上。卷轴62的两端分别通过安装架固定在开口外周的外筒壁上,卷轴62可绕安装架上的轴孔转动并自动复位。挡水帘61的面积大于等于开口的面积,使挡水帘61至少可覆盖住整个开口。The water-blocking device 6 includes a roller 62 and a water-blocking curtain 61 that can be stretched or wound around the roller 62. One end of the water-blocking curtain 61 is fixed to the roller 62, and the main body is wound around the roller 62. Both ends of the roller 62 are fixed to the outer wall of the opening via mounting brackets. The roller 62 can rotate around the shaft hole on the mounting bracket and automatically reset. The area of the water-blocking curtain 61 is greater than or equal to the area of the opening, so that the water-blocking curtain 61 can at least cover the entire opening.

挡水装置还包括锁止结构64,在本实施例中,锁止结构64包括设置在在与转轴相对的开口另一侧的外筒壁上的限位板或限位柱以及设置在挡水帘61另一端的拉手,拉动拉手,卷轴62转动,挡水帘61随拉手向对侧移动。接手与限位板或限位柱配合,限定挡水帘61的位置。The water-blocking device also includes a locking structure 64. In this embodiment, the locking structure 64 includes a limiting plate or limiting post disposed on the outer cylinder wall on the other side of the opening opposite to the rotating shaft, and a handle disposed at the other end of the water-blocking curtain 61. Pulling the handle rotates the roller 62, and the water-blocking curtain 61 moves to the opposite side with the handle. The handle cooperates with the limiting plate or limiting post to limit the position of the water-blocking curtain 61.

在本实施例中,挡水帘61的前端(未与卷轴62固定的一端)处设置有连杆,拉手为U型结构,两侧臂的端部与连杆固定或一体成型。In this embodiment, a connecting rod is provided at the front end of the water curtain 61 (the end not fixed to the roller 62), the handle is a U-shaped structure, and the ends of the two arms are fixed to the connecting rod or integrally formed.

拉动拉手,使挡水帘61越过开口,限位板或限位柱插入到拉手与连杆围成的空间内,从而限定挡水帘61的位置;洗涤结束后,使拉手从限位板或限位柱上脱出,在可自动复位的卷轴62的作用下,挡水帘61自动收缩并再次缠绕在卷轴62上,使开口开放。Pull the handle to make the water curtain 61 pass over the opening, and the limiting plate or limiting post is inserted into the space enclosed by the handle and the connecting rod, thereby limiting the position of the water curtain 61; after washing, let the handle disengage from the limiting plate or limiting post, and under the action of the automatically reset roller 62, the water curtain 61 automatically retracts and rewinds onto the roller 62, opening the opening.

在本实施例中,通过手动拉动挡水帘61封堵住开口,通过可自动复位的卷轴62使挡水帘61自动复位,通过锁止结构64,防止挡水帘61在使用过程中自动复位,结构简单,易实现,无需电力驱动,节约成本。挡水帘61、卷轴62结构为常见的卷帘结构,不做赘述。In this embodiment, the opening is blocked by manually pulling the water curtain 61, and the water curtain 61 is automatically reset by the self-resetting roller 62. The locking structure 64 prevents the water curtain 61 from automatically resetting during use. The structure is simple, easy to implement, requires no power drive, and saves costs. The structure of the water curtain 61 and roller 62 is a common roller shutter structure, which will not be described in detail.

优选的,在外筒壁上设置有两道相互平行的滑轨5,连杆的两端分别与滑轨5滑动连接,拉动挡水帘61时,连杆的端部沿滑轨5滑动,防止挡水帘61变形移位,同时也使挡水帘61的移动更顺畅。Preferably, two parallel slide rails 5 are provided on the outer cylinder wall, and the two ends of the connecting rod are slidably connected to the slide rails 5 respectively. When the water curtain 61 is pulled, the end of the connecting rod slides along the slide rails 5 to prevent the water curtain 61 from deforming and shifting, and also to make the movement of the water curtain 61 smoother.

实施例二Example 2

挡水装置6包括卷轴62和可拉伸或卷曲收纳的挡水帘61、卷轴62和驱动装置63,挡水帘61的一端与卷轴62固定,主体部分可缠绕在卷轴62上。卷轴62的两端分别通过安装架固定在外筒开口外周的外筒壁上,卷轴62可绕安装架上的轴孔转动。挡水帘61的面积大于等于开口的面积,使挡水帘61至少可覆盖住整个开口。The water-blocking device 6 includes a roller 62 and a retractable or rollable water-blocking curtain 61, a drive device 63, and a drive unit 63. One end of the water-blocking curtain 61 is fixed to the roller 62, and the main body can be wound around the roller 62. Both ends of the roller 62 are fixed to the outer wall of the outer cylinder opening via mounting brackets, and the roller 62 can rotate around the shaft hole on the mounting bracket. The area of the water-blocking curtain 61 is greater than or equal to the area of the opening, so that the water-blocking curtain 61 can at least cover the entire opening.

驱动装置63可为电机或气动机构,直接或通过固定座与外筒壁固定,挡水帘61的自由端(未与卷轴62固定的一端)处设置有连杆,连杆与驱动装置63的驱动轴连接。The drive device 63 can be a motor or a pneumatic mechanism, which is fixed to the outer cylinder wall directly or through a fixed seat. A connecting rod is provided at the free end of the water curtain 61 (the end not fixed to the roller 62), and the connecting rod is connected to the drive shaft of the drive device 63.

常态下,驱动轴为收缩状态,挡水帘61缠绕在卷轴62上。洗涤时,驱动装置63的驱动轴伸出,带动挡水帘61越过开口上端,封堵住开口,洗涤结束后,驱动轴缩回,拉动挡水帘61复位,重新缠绕在卷轴62上。Normally, the drive shaft is in a retracted state, and the water curtain 61 is wound around the roller 62. During washing, the drive shaft of the drive device 63 extends, driving the water curtain 61 past the top of the opening to block it. After washing, the drive shaft retracts, pulling the water curtain 61 back to its original position and rewinding it around the roller 62.

同样的,挡水装置还包括锁止结构64,锁止结构64包括设置在连杆处的锁舌和设置在可在卷轴62对侧的外筒壁上锁止件,驱动轴带动挡水帘61动作,锁舌与锁止件连接,限定挡水帘61的位置。Similarly, the water-blocking device also includes a locking structure 64, which includes a locking tongue disposed at the connecting rod and a locking member disposed on the outer cylinder wall opposite the roller 62. The drive shaft drives the water-blocking curtain 61 to move, and the locking tongue is connected to the locking member to limit the position of the water-blocking curtain 61.

锁止结构64处设置有传感器,当锁舌与锁止件连接后,触动传感器,传感器向控制器发送信号,控制器控制驱动装置63停止动作,或传感器直接向驱动装置63发送停止动作的信号。在实际应用中,可通过其他传感器,如位移传感器、红外传感器等,检测挡水帘61是否移动到位。A sensor is installed at the locking structure 64. When the latch is connected to the locking element, the sensor is activated, and the sensor sends a signal to the controller. The controller then controls the drive device 63 to stop operating, or the sensor directly sends a stop signal to the drive device 63. In practical applications, other sensors, such as displacement sensors or infrared sensors, can be used to detect whether the water curtain 61 has moved into place.

同样的,在外筒壁上设置有两道相互平行的滑轨5,连杆的两端部分别与滑轨5滑动连接,驱动挡水帘61时,连杆的端部沿滑轨5滑动,防止挡水帘61变形移位。Similarly, two parallel slide rails 5 are provided on the outer cylinder wall. The two ends of the connecting rod are slidably connected to the slide rails 5 respectively. When the water curtain 61 is driven, the end of the connecting rod slides along the slide rails 5 to prevent the water curtain 61 from deforming and shifting.

实施例三Example 3

挡水装置包括挡水帘61和驱动装置63,挡水帘61包括帘布和固定框66,固定框66具有与外筒相同的弧度,结构形态与开口的形态相近,且面积大于开口面积,使得挡水帘61至少可完全覆盖住开口。The water-blocking device includes a water-blocking curtain 61 and a driving device 63. The water-blocking curtain 61 includes a curtain and a fixing frame 66. The fixing frame 66 has the same curvature as the outer cylinder, and its structural shape is similar to that of the opening. Moreover, its area is larger than that of the opening, so that the water-blocking curtain 61 can at least completely cover the opening.

在外筒壁上设置有滑轨5,固定框66与滑轨5滑动连接,驱动装置63的驱动轴与挡水帘61的一端直接连接或通过联杆连接,可驱动挡水帘61沿滑轨5移动。A slide rail 5 is provided on the outer cylinder wall, and a fixed frame 66 is slidably connected to the slide rail 5. The drive shaft of the drive device 63 is directly connected to one end of the water curtain 61 or connected through a connecting rod, which can drive the water curtain 61 to move along the slide rail 5.

滑轨5长度大于等于固定框66侧部(与滑轨5连接的一侧)长度,常态下,驱动轴呈收缩状态,挡水帘61收纳在外筒侧部,使开口开放。洗涤时,驱动轴驱动挡水帘61沿滑轨5向开口方向移动,并越过开口,封堵住开口。The length of the slide rail 5 is greater than or equal to the length of the side of the fixed frame 66 (the side connected to the slide rail 5). Under normal conditions, the drive shaft is in a retracted state, and the water curtain 61 is stored in the side of the outer drum, leaving the opening open. During washing, the drive shaft drives the water curtain 61 to move along the slide rail 5 toward the opening and across the opening, sealing it.

同样的,挡水装置还包括如实施例二所述的锁止结构64,以限定挡水帘61的位置,防止在洗涤过程中自动复位。Similarly, the water-blocking device also includes a locking structure 64 as described in Embodiment 2 to limit the position of the water-blocking curtain 61 and prevent it from automatically resetting during the washing process.

在实际应用中,还可通过设置其他的传感器,如位移传感器,红外传感器等,检测挡水帘61是否已移动到位。In practical applications, other sensors, such as displacement sensors and infrared sensors, can be used to detect whether the water curtain 61 has moved into place.

滑轨5处设置有防护罩,防止有水溅到滑轨5处,使滑轨5被洗涤水腐蚀生锈,从而影响挡水帘61的移动,并污染洗涤水。A protective cover is installed at slide rail 5 to prevent water from splashing onto slide rail 5, causing it to be corroded and rusted by the washing water, which would affect the movement of the water curtain 61 and contaminate the washing water.

实施例四Example 4

采用实施例三所述的挡水帘61结构,区别在于,滑轨5处设置有齿条,固定框66与滑轨5连接处设置有齿轮,齿轮与齿条啮合,驱动装置63的轴动轴与齿条连接,可带动齿条沿滑轨5移动,从而使挡水帘61沿滑轨5移动。The structure of the water curtain 61 described in Embodiment 3 is different in that a rack is provided at the slide rail 5, and a gear is provided at the connection between the fixed frame 66 and the slide rail 5. The gear meshes with the rack, and the shaft of the drive device 63 is connected to the rack, which can drive the rack to move along the slide rail 5, thereby causing the water curtain 61 to move along the slide rail 5.

实施例五Example 5

采用权利要求1至3任意一种挡水装置,挡水装置设置在外筒的外侧壁处,还包括导流装置65。The water-blocking device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is used. The water-blocking device is disposed on the outer side wall of the outer cylinder and further includes a flow guiding device 65.

如图5所示,导流装置65设置在箱体与外筒2之间,包括集水板651和导流管道652,集水板651设置在卷轴62处,具体的,当设置有卷轴62时,集水板651位于卷轴62的下方,主体结构呈半包围状设置在卷轴62的下方,收集从卷轴62处滴流的水流,可贴附在外筒壁上,集水板651的前端与开口的边缘平齐或距开口的边缘留有一定距离。进一步的,集水板651位于滑轨7的底部,集水板651的前端与滑轨7相接。As shown in Figure 5, the flow guiding device 65 is disposed between the housing and the outer cylinder 2, including a water collecting plate 651 and a flow guiding pipe 652. The water collecting plate 651 is disposed at the roller 62. Specifically, when the roller 62 is provided, the water collecting plate 651 is located below the roller 62, and the main structure is semi-enclosed below the roller 62 to collect the water dripping from the roller 62. It can be attached to the outer cylinder wall, and the front end of the water collecting plate 651 is flush with the edge of the opening or leaves a certain distance from the edge of the opening. Furthermore, the water collecting plate 651 is located at the bottom of the slide rail 7, and the front end of the water collecting plate 651 is connected to the slide rail 7.

集水板651的末端与导流管道652的前端相连,导流管道652的末端与洗衣机的排水装置连通,或导流管道652的末端箱体底板上预留排水孔的连通。The end of the water collection plate 651 is connected to the front end of the guide pipe 652, and the end of the guide pipe 652 is connected to the drain device of the washing machine, or to the drain hole reserved on the bottom plate of the cabinet at the end of the guide pipe 652.

具体的,当挡水装置包括卷轴62时,如图所示,集水板651设置在卷轴62处,包括后挡板6512和前挡板6511,后挡板6512为弧形板,卷轴62曲率相近,拦截快速复位的挡水帘61在卷轴62处甩落的水滴;前挡板6511一端位于卷轴62的下方,具有与卷轴62相近的曲率,另一端贴附在外筒的外壁上,向开口方向延伸。Specifically, when the water-blocking device includes a roller 62, as shown in the figure, a water-collecting plate 651 is set at the roller 62, including a rear baffle 6512 and a front baffle 6511. The rear baffle 6512 is an arc-shaped plate with a curvature similar to that of the roller 62, intercepting water droplets thrown off at the roller 62 by the rapidly resetting water curtain 61. One end of the front baffle 6511 is located below the roller 62 and has a curvature similar to that of the roller 62, while the other end is attached to the outer wall of the outer cylinder and extends towards the opening.

当设置有滑轨7时,滑轨7的底部与外筒2之间设置有连接板51,如图5所示,连接板51设置在滑轨7与外筒2之间,一端与开口的边缘平齐,或与开口的边缘略有一定距离;另一端沿外筒2与卷轴62之间的间隙向前挡板6511的方向延伸,并与前挡板6511的顶端(图5所示方位)搭接。When a slide rail 7 is provided, a connecting plate 51 is provided between the bottom of the slide rail 7 and the outer cylinder 2, as shown in Figure 5. The connecting plate 51 is provided between the slide rail 7 and the outer cylinder 2, with one end flush with the edge of the opening or slightly at a distance from the edge of the opening; the other end extends along the gap between the outer cylinder 2 and the roller 62 towards the front baffle 6511 and overlaps with the top of the front baffle 6511 (as shown in Figure 5).

进一步的,连接板51向箱体方向延伸,延伸端的末端相对于卷轴62的中心点所在的纵向线更靠近箱体。前挡板6511的顶面与连接板51的延伸端的底面相搭接,连接板51的延伸端伸入到前挡板6511与后挡板6512之间的空间内。Furthermore, the connecting plate 51 extends towards the housing, with the end of the extension closer to the housing relative to the longitudinal line where the center point of the roll 62 is located. The top surface of the front baffle 6511 overlaps with the bottom surface of the extension of the connecting plate 51, and the extension of the connecting plate 51 extends into the space between the front baffle 6511 and the rear baffle 6512.

连接板51大体呈Z形,各转角处圆滑连接,挡水帘61沿滑轨7运动时,由于运动产生的震动使水滴从挡水帘上滴落以连接板51上,并沿连接板滴落到导流管道652中,最终排出。The connecting plate 51 is roughly Z-shaped with smooth connections at each corner. When the water curtain 61 moves along the slide rail 7, the vibration caused by the movement causes water droplets to fall from the water curtain onto the connecting plate 51 and then along the connecting plate into the guide pipe 652, where they are eventually discharged.

连接板51与前挡板5111之间具有一定的重叠段,连接板51延伸端伸入到前挡板6511与后挡板6512之间的空间内,使得连接板51上的水可以直接滴落到导流管道652中,不会沿连接板51与前挡板6511之间的缝隙渗落。There is a certain overlap between the connecting plate 51 and the front baffle 5111. The extended end of the connecting plate 51 extends into the space between the front baffle 6511 and the rear baffle 6512, so that the water on the connecting plate 51 can drip directly into the guide pipe 652 and will not seep down along the gap between the connecting plate 51 and the front baffle 6511.

导流管道652设置在箱体与外筒之间,可为扁管,前挡板6511和后挡末的末端分别导流管道652的顶部连接,使导流装置65的截面大体呈Y型结构。The flow guiding pipe 652 is located between the box body and the outer cylinder, and can be a flat pipe. The ends of the front baffle 6511 and the rear baffle are respectively connected to the top of the flow guiding pipe 652, so that the cross-section of the flow guiding device 65 is roughly Y-shaped.

挡水帘61复位时,其上喷溅的水滴在挡水帘61往卷轴62上缠绕时,一部分水滴在复位时从挡水帘61底面上滴落到集水板651上,一部分水滴在快速复位的过程中,在离心力作用下向后挡板6512方向分出,并由后挡板6512拦截,还有一部分依然吸附在挡水帘61上的水滴,在挡水帘61缠绕到卷轴62上后,被挤压而从两端排出,并最终通过导流管道652排入到排水装置中或直接排到箱体外,防止挡水帘61上的水在箱体内随意滴落。When the water curtain 61 resets, as the water droplets splashed on it wrap around the roller 62, some droplets drip from the bottom surface of the water curtain 61 onto the water collection plate 651 during the reset process. Some droplets are separated towards the rear baffle 6512 under the action of centrifugal force during the rapid reset process and are intercepted by the rear baffle 6512. Some droplets that are still adsorbed on the water curtain 61 are squeezed and discharged from both ends after the water curtain 61 wraps around the roller 62, and are finally discharged into the drainage device through the guide pipe 652 or directly discharged outside the box, preventing the water on the water curtain 61 from dripping randomly inside the box.

进一步的,在卷轴62处,还设置有刮水器621,刮水器与卷轴62平行,但相对靠近开口,挡水帘61的底面(朝向内筒的一面)与刮水器621的顶面相抵触,使得挡水帘61复位时,先由刮水器621将挡水帘61底面上附着的水滴刮掉,水滴沿刮水器621滴落到集水板651上并排出。Furthermore, a wiper 621 is provided at the spool 62. The wiper is parallel to the spool 62 but relatively close to the opening. The bottom surface of the water curtain 61 (the side facing the inner cylinder) abuts against the top surface of the wiper 621, so that when the water curtain 61 is reset, the wiper 621 first scrapes off the water droplets attached to the bottom surface of the water curtain 61, and the water droplets drip down the wiper 621 onto the water collection plate 651 and are discharged.

实施六Implementation of 6

与实施例五采用的结构相近,区别在于,实施例一至三提供的挡水装置设置在外筒的内壁处,集水板651和导流管道652设置在内筒与外筒之间,集水板651收集的水滴经导流管道652,流入到内筒与外筒之间,并最终排出。Similar to the structure used in Embodiment 5, the difference is that the water-blocking device provided in Embodiments 1 to 3 is set on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and the water collecting plate 651 and the guide pipe 652 are set between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder. The water droplets collected by the water collecting plate 651 flow into the space between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder through the guide pipe 652 and are eventually discharged.

实施例七Example 7

与实施例五采用的结构相近,区别在于,实施例一至三提供的挡水装置设置在外筒的内壁处,仅在卷轴62处设置刮水器621,刮水器621直接与外筒壁固定或与卷轴62连接。挡水帘61复位时,利用刮水器621将挡水帘61上的水清除掉,并滴落到内筒外壁上,沿内筒外壁滑落,并最终排出。Similar to the structure used in Embodiment 5, the difference lies in that the water-blocking device provided in Embodiments 1 to 3 is located on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and the wiper 621 is only installed at the roller 62. The wiper 621 is directly fixed to the outer cylinder wall or connected to the roller 62. When the water-blocking curtain 61 is reset, the wiper 621 is used to remove the water on the water-blocking curtain 61, which drips onto the outer wall of the inner cylinder, slides down the outer wall of the inner cylinder, and is eventually discharged.

实施例八Example 8

采用实施例四所述的挡水装置,可设置在外筒内壁或外壁处,当设置在外筒内壁处时,推荐设置在外盖一侧。The water-blocking device described in Embodiment 4 can be installed on the inner wall or outer wall of the outer cylinder. When installed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, it is recommended to install it on the outer cover side.

当设置在外筒外壁处时,在外筒外壁处设置有导流装置65,导流装置65包括集水板651和导流管道652,导流管道652设置在箱体与外壁之间,并与排水装置或箱体外相通,集水板651的后挡板6512位于复位后的挡水帘61的下方朝向箱体的一侧,前挡板6511的末端位于复位后的挡水帘61的下方,前端沿外筒壁向上延伸至开口处或延伸至距离开口一定距离处。优选的,可以前挡板6511的前端,设置刮水器(在本实施例中,未示出)。When installed on the outer wall of the outer cylinder, a flow guiding device 65 is provided on the outer wall of the outer cylinder. The flow guiding device 65 includes a water collecting plate 651 and a flow guiding pipe 652. The flow guiding pipe 652 is located between the tank body and the outer wall and communicates with the drainage device or the outside of the tank body. The rear baffle 6512 of the water collecting plate 651 is located below the reset water curtain 61 and faces the tank body. The end of the front baffle 6511 is located below the reset water curtain 61, and the front end extends upward along the outer cylinder wall to the opening or to a certain distance from the opening. Preferably, a wiper (not shown in this embodiment) can be provided at the front end of the front baffle 6511.

当挡水装置设置在外筒内壁处时,导流装置65设置在外筒与内筒之间,或仅在外筒上靠近开口处设置有刮水器,清除掉挡水装置上的水滴,并自由滴落到内筒与外筒之间,最终被排出。When the water-blocking device is installed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, the flow guiding device 65 is installed between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, or a scraper is installed only on the outer cylinder near the opening to remove water droplets on the water-blocking device and allow them to drip freely between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and finally be discharged.

需要说明的是,若门体上具有视窗时,实施例一至八所述挡水帘61可采用透明材料制成。It should be noted that if the door has a viewing window, the water curtain 61 described in embodiments one to eight can be made of transparent material.

前文以顶开式滚筒洗衣机为例,介绍本发明提供的挡水装置的具体结构及配套的其他结构,在实际应用中,前文所述的挡水装置还适用于常规滚筒洗衣机和波轮洗衣机,当挡水装置适用于常规滚筒洗衣机时,挡水装置垂直设置在洗涤筒的前端开口处,当挡水装置适用于波轮洗衣机时,挡水装置可水平设置在平衡圈、洗涤桶的顶部,根据适用的洗护设备结构,对挡水装置进行适应性的结构改变即可。The preceding text uses a top-loading drum washing machine as an example to introduce the specific structure of the water-blocking device provided by this invention and other supporting structures. In practical applications, the water-blocking device described above is also applicable to conventional drum washing machines and pulsator washing machines. When the water-blocking device is applicable to a conventional drum washing machine, it is vertically installed at the front opening of the washing drum. When the water-blocking device is applicable to a pulsator washing machine, it can be horizontally installed at the top of the balance ring and the washing drum. The water-blocking device can be adapted to the structure of the washing and care equipment.

本发明进一步提供了前文所述洗护设备的控制方法。The present invention further provides a control method for the washing and care equipment described above.

程序启动后,首先检测挡水装置是否锁到位。通过锁止结构64处的传感器检测挡水帘61是否与锁止结构64相连接(相互锁合),或其他各类型的传感器,如位移传感器、红外传感器等,检测挡水装置是否已移动到位,如果没有控制驱动装置63带动挡水装置伸展并锁止。若检测到未锁到位,且控制驱动装置63带动挡水装置伸展并锁止后仍未检测到锁到位,重复预定次数后,报警提示;对于需手动操作的挡水装置,若未检测到锁到位,将直接报警提示。After the program starts, it first checks whether the water-blocking device is locked in place. The sensor at the locking structure 64 detects whether the water curtain 61 is connected to the locking structure 64 (mutually locked), or other types of sensors, such as displacement sensors and infrared sensors, detect whether the water-blocking device has moved into place. If not, the control drive device 63 extends and locks the water-blocking device. If it is detected that the device is not locked in place, and the control drive device 63 extends and locks the device but it still does not detect that the device is locked in place, the process repeats a predetermined number of times, and an alarm is triggered. For water-blocking devices that require manual operation, if the device is not detected to be locked in place, an alarm will be triggered directly.

程序结束后,首先如图8和前文所示,对内筒1进行定位,控制电机(图中未示出)带动内筒1及带轮7缓慢转动,找准定位位置后,定位装置8锁住带轮7,使得内筒盖朝上,衣物投放口、开口及门体的中心点共线。After the program is completed, as shown in Figure 8 and the previous text, the inner tube 1 is positioned. The control motor (not shown in the figure) drives the inner tube 1 and the pulley 7 to rotate slowly. After the positioning position is found, the positioning device 8 locks the pulley 7, so that the inner tube cover faces upward and the center point of the clothing inlet, the opening and the door are collinear.

控制驱动装置63驱动挡水帘61收缩复位,再控制开盖模块的伸缩杆自动打开内筒盖,再报警提示,洗涤程序结束。The control drive device 63 drives the water curtain 61 to retract and reset, then controls the telescopic rod of the lid opening module to automatically open the inner drum lid, then an alarm is triggered, and the washing program ends.

需要说明的是,本发明提供的挡水装置,不仅可用于在洗涤尤其是甩干时避免有水喷溅到门体上,也可用于烘干过程中,一方面可有效保温,防止从外筒2开口处散失热量,另一方面,降低筒内热空气与门体接触时的温度和机率,避免在门体上产生凝露。It should be noted that the water-blocking device provided by the present invention can not only be used to prevent water from splashing onto the door during washing, especially spin-drying, but also during the drying process. On the one hand, it can effectively keep the temperature warm and prevent heat loss from the opening of the outer drum 2. On the other hand, it can reduce the temperature and probability of hot air inside the drum coming into contact with the door, thus preventing condensation from forming on the door.

综上所述,本发明提供的一种洗护设备及其控制方法,与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:In summary, the washing and care equipment and its control method provided by the present invention have the following advantages compared with the prior art:

通过在外筒的开口处设置挡水装置,防止洗涤过程中有水溅到门体内侧面上,从而避免开门后有水滴落到箱体内而导致的一系列问题;By installing a water-blocking device at the opening of the outer drum, water is prevented from splashing onto the inner side of the door during the washing process, thus avoiding a series of problems caused by water dripping into the cabinet after the door is opened;

挡水装置包括可卷曲、拉伸的挡水帘,收纳后,结构简单且不占有较大空间;The water-blocking device includes a rollable and stretchable water-blocking curtain, which is simple in structure and does not take up much space when stored.

通过设置刮水器或导流装置,使得溅到挡水装置上的水被收集到内筒中或被排出,不会使溅水乱流,保证箱体内部的干爽;By setting up a wiper or a deflector, the water splashed onto the water-blocking device is collected into the inner cylinder or discharged, preventing the splashed water from flowing around and ensuring that the inside of the box is dry.

通过锁止结构,防止挡水帘自动复位,确保使用的可靠性。The locking mechanism prevents the water curtain from automatically resetting, ensuring reliable operation.

以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容做出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,上述实施例中的实施方案也可以进一步组合或者替换,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-described technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. The implementation schemes in the above embodiments can also be further combined or replaced. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

一种洗护设备,包括箱体、设置在所述箱体内的内筒和外筒,所述箱体一侧设置有门体,其特征在于:所述外筒对应所述门体处设置有开口,所述开口处设置有防止洗涤水喷溅到所述门体上的挡水装置。A washing and care device includes a housing, an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder disposed within the housing, and a door is provided on one side of the housing. The device is characterized in that: the outer cylinder has an opening corresponding to the door, and a water-blocking device is provided at the opening to prevent washing water from splashing onto the door. 如权利要求1所述的一种洗护设备,其特征在于:所述挡水装置包括挡水帘和驱动所述挡水帘封盖或打开所述开口的驱动装置,所述挡水帘至少可覆盖整个所述开口。A washing and care device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: the water-blocking device includes a water-blocking curtain and a driving device for driving the water-blocking curtain to close or open the opening, wherein the water-blocking curtain can at least cover the entire opening. 如权利要求2所述的一种洗护设备,其特征在于:所述挡水装置包括滑轨,所述挡水帘与所述滑轨滑动连接,沿所述滑轨运动。A washing and care device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: the water-blocking device includes a slide rail, and the water-blocking curtain is slidably connected to the slide rail and moves along the slide rail. 如权利要求2所述的一种洗护设备,其特征在于:所述挡水装置还包括防止所述挡水帘在使用过程中自动复位的锁止结构。The washing and care equipment as described in claim 2 is characterized in that: the water-blocking device further includes a locking structure to prevent the water-blocking curtain from automatically resetting during use. 如权利要求2所述的一种洗护设备,其特征在于:所述内筒的衣物投放口处设置有内筒盖,所述外筒处设置有使所述内筒盖打开的开盖模块。The washing and care device as described in claim 2 is characterized in that: an inner tube cover is provided at the clothing loading port of the inner tube, and an opening module for opening the inner tube cover is provided at the outer tube. 如权利要求5所述的一种洗护设备,其特征在于:所述开盖模块包括固定块和伸缩杆,固定块设置在外筒外壁上,伸缩杆一端与所述固定块固定,另一端可伸缩调整长度,开门时,伸缩杆伸出,端部与上盖的末端相抵,对所述上盖施力,使上盖和下盖分开。The washing and care equipment as described in claim 5 is characterized in that: the opening module includes a fixing block and a telescopic rod, the fixing block is set on the outer wall of the outer cylinder, one end of the telescopic rod is fixed to the fixing block, and the other end can be telescopically adjusted in length. When the door is opened, the telescopic rod extends out and its end abuts against the end of the upper cover, applying force to the upper cover and separating the upper cover and the lower cover. 如权利要求1所述的一种洗护设备,其特征在于:所述挡水装置设置在所述外筒内侧壁处,所述外筒上设置有刮水器。The washing and care equipment as described in claim 1 is characterized in that: the water-blocking device is disposed on the inner side wall of the outer cylinder, and a squeegee is disposed on the outer cylinder. 如权利要求1所述的一种洗护设备,其特征在于:所述挡水装置设置在所述外筒的外侧壁处,所述挡水装置还包括收集并排出所述挡水装置上附着水的导流装置。The washing and care equipment as described in claim 1 is characterized in that: the water-blocking device is disposed on the outer side wall of the outer cylinder, and the water-blocking device further includes a guide device for collecting and discharging water adhering to the water-blocking device. 如权利要求8所述的一种洗护设备,其特征在于:所述导流装置包括集水板和导流管道,所述集水板位于所述挡水帘的下方,所述导流管道与洗护设备的排水装置连通。A washing and care device as described in claim 8, characterized in that: the flow guiding device includes a water collecting plate and a flow guiding pipe, the water collecting plate is located below the water curtain, and the flow guiding pipe is connected to the drainage device of the washing and care device. 如权利要求1至9任一项所述的一种洗护设备的控制方法,其特征在于:洗涤程序启动后,控制器控制挡水装置封挡住外筒的开口,A control method for a washing and care device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: after the washing program is started, the controller controls the water-blocking device to seal the opening of the outer drum. 检测挡水装置是否已被锁定,若是,继续洗涤程序;若否,重新控制挡水装置动作,并由锁止结构锁定挡水装置的位置;Check if the water-blocking device is locked. If yes, continue the washing program; if not, re-control the water-blocking device and lock its position using the locking mechanism. 程序结束后,对内筒进行定位,控制电机带动内筒及带轮缓慢转动,当衣物投放口、开口、门体相对后,定位装置锁住带轮,使得内筒盖朝上;After the program is completed, the inner drum is positioned, and the motor is controlled to drive the inner drum and pulley to rotate slowly. When the clothing inlet, opening, and door are aligned, the positioning device locks the pulley, so that the inner drum cover faces upward. 控制器控制挡水装置复位,开盖装置自动打开内筒盖后,提示用户程序结束。The controller resets the water-blocking device, and the lid-opening device automatically opens the inner cylinder lid before prompting the user that the program has ended.
PCT/CN2025/094836 2024-05-15 2025-05-14 Laundry care apparatus and control method therefor Pending WO2025237330A1 (en)

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