WO2025222323A1 - 一种浓缩机自动絮凝沉降导流装置 - Google Patents

一种浓缩机自动絮凝沉降导流装置

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Publication number
WO2025222323A1
WO2025222323A1 PCT/CN2024/089057 CN2024089057W WO2025222323A1 WO 2025222323 A1 WO2025222323 A1 WO 2025222323A1 CN 2024089057 W CN2024089057 W CN 2024089057W WO 2025222323 A1 WO2025222323 A1 WO 2025222323A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
thickener
crushing
rotating shaft
multiple sets
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/CN2024/089057
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李同杰
史贺喜
王娟
张立勇
陶浩浩
马山
马寅胜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huaibei Sino German Mining Machine Co Ltd
Anhui University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Huaibei Sino German Mining Machine Co Ltd
Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huaibei Sino German Mining Machine Co Ltd, Anhui University of Science and Technology filed Critical Huaibei Sino German Mining Machine Co Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2024/089057 priority Critical patent/WO2025222323A1/zh
Publication of WO2025222323A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025222323A1/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/01—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation using flocculating agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/02—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
    • B01F23/53—Mixing liquids with solids using driven stirrers

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the field of thickener technology, specifically to an automatic flocculation sedimentation and diversion device for a thickener.
  • Thickeners are widely used in industries such as metallurgy, chemical industry, coal, non-metallic mineral processing, and environmental protection. High-efficiency thickeners are not actually simple sedimentation equipment, but a new type of dewatering equipment that combines the filtration characteristics of mud layers.
  • Chinese utility model publication CN209596620U discloses a concentrator for preparing bamboo sap, belonging to the technical field of concentrators for bamboo sap preparation.
  • the concentrator includes a concentrator body, an electric motor mounted on the upper end of the concentrator body, the output end of the electric motor penetrating the inner wall of the concentrator body and fixedly connected to a receiving rod, multiple stirring rods fixedly connected to the outer end of the receiving rod, and a flow guide located above the multiple stirring rods.
  • the flow guide includes a flow guide plate and an annular mounting plate, the annular mounting plate contacting the multiple stirring rods located on the uppermost side, and multiple compression springs fixedly connected between the flow guide plate and the annular mounting plate.
  • the multiple compression springs are evenly distributed in a ring on the surface of the flow guide plate and the annular mounting plate.
  • the flow guide plate is slidably connected to the receiving rod, which can reduce the falling speed of raw materials and flocculants entering the concentrator body, making them less likely to affect particles that have already settled or are settling, thus improving the concentration efficiency.
  • raw materials and flocculants are poured into the thickener body through the feed pipe and flocculant pipe respectively.
  • the motor drives the receiving rod and the stirring rod to stir the two, so that they can react fully.
  • the raw materials and flocculants may clump together during storage. When the clumped raw materials and flocculants are directly added into the thickener body, they are difficult to mix fully.
  • the purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic flocculation and sedimentation diversion device for a thickener to solve the problem of difficulty in mixing agglomerated raw materials and flocculants.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solution:
  • An automatic flocculation sedimentation and diversion device for a thickener includes:
  • the thickener body has a raw material inlet and a flocculant inlet connected to its top.
  • a first rotating shaft is rotatably disposed inside the body of the concentrator.
  • a guide plate is provided on the first rotating shaft, and a guide groove is formed on the guide plate.
  • a stirring rod is fixedly disposed on the surface of the first rotating shaft at a position below the guide plate.
  • a pulverizing cylinder is disposed inside the body of the thickener and is located below the raw material inlet and the flocculant inlet.
  • a pulverizing component is disposed inside the pulverizing cylinder.
  • a first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the concentrator body, and one end of the first rotating shaft passes through the top of the concentrator body and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor.
  • the guide plate has an umbrella-shaped structure, and multiple sets of guide channels are provided. These multiple sets of guide channels are evenly spaced in a circular pattern. In addition, multiple sets of stirring rods are provided, and these multiple sets of stirring rods are evenly spaced vertically.
  • the grinding cylinder has a funnel-shaped structure, and the bottom of the grinding cylinder is set as a filter screen.
  • a third motor is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the filter screen inside the grinding cylinder, and the output end of the third motor passes through the filter screen and is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft.
  • the crushing assembly includes a crushing rod, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft. Multiple sets of the crushing rod are provided, and the multiple sets of the crushing rod are distributed in a circumferential manner.
  • Each of the crushing rods has a second storage groove on its lower end face.
  • a matching cleaning plate is inserted into the second storage groove, and a first elastic element is provided between the cleaning plate and the second storage groove. The cleaning plate contacts the surface of the filter screen through the first elastic element.
  • a third storage groove is provided on the side wall of the crushing rod facing the rotation direction of the second rotating shaft.
  • a matching extrusion plate is inserted into the third storage groove, and multiple sets of spaced second elastic members are provided between the extrusion plate and the third storage groove.
  • the extrusion plate is elastically disposed inside the third storage groove by the multiple sets of second elastic members.
  • a first storage groove is provided at the end of the crushing rod away from the second rotating shaft, a top block is inserted into the first storage groove, and a third elastic element is provided between the top block and the first storage groove, and the top block is elastically inserted into the first storage groove through the third elastic element.
  • a through hole is provided between the first storage slot and the third storage slot, and a matching pull rope is provided inside the through hole.
  • the two ends of the pull rope are respectively connected to the extrusion plate and the top block.
  • the elastic force of the third elastic element is greater than that of the second elastic element.
  • a matching limiting plate is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder at the end position of the crushing rod.
  • Multiple sets of the limiting plates are provided, and the multiple sets of the limiting plates are evenly spaced in a circumferential state.
  • the cross-section of the limiting plate is a triangular structure.
  • a connecting pipe is provided at the bottom of the crushing cylinder, and a fixed cylinder is fixedly provided at the end of the connecting pipe away from the crushing cylinder.
  • a clearance groove is provided inside the fixed cylinder, and the crushing cylinder is connected to the clearance groove through the connecting pipe.
  • the relief groove is equipped with a matching turntable that rotates inside.
  • the turntable has a metering hole at the position corresponding to the connecting pipe, and the bottom of the relief groove has a matching discharge port at the position corresponding to the metering hole.
  • a second motor is fixedly installed at the center of one side wall of the fixed cylinder, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the turntable.
  • This invention filters raw materials and flocculants through a filter screen inside the crushing cylinder. While filtering, the second rotating shaft drives the crushing rod to rotate, concentrating the agglomerated raw materials and flocculants below the extrusion plate.
  • the elastically set top block collides with the limiting plate, the elastically set extrusion plate will no longer be limited by the tension of the pull rope and will move downward, thereby realizing the crushing and extrusion of the agglomerated raw materials and flocculants.
  • the cleaning plate is designed to keep in constant contact with the surface of the filter screen through the first elastic element. During rotation, it can clean the filter screen and prevent raw materials and flocculants from clogging the filter screen pores. At the same time, the rotating turntable can quantitatively feed raw materials or flocculants into the thickener body through the quantitative holes.
  • Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the crushing cylinder and the fixed cylinder of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the crushing cylinder and the fixing cylinder of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the crusher bar structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the crusher bar structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the crusher rod structure of the present invention.
  • the terms “installation,” “connection,” “linking,” and “fixing,” etc. should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral unit; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components.
  • specifying a direct connection indicates that the two connected entities do not establish a connection relationship through an intermediate structure, but are simply connected to form a whole through a connecting structure.
  • the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
  • the first feature "on” or “below” the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirect contact through an intermediate medium.
  • references to terms such as “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “example,” “specific example,” or “some examples,” etc. indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention.
  • the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
  • the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
  • an automatic flocculation and sedimentation diversion device for a thickener comprising:
  • the thickener body 1 has a raw material inlet 3 and a flocculant inlet 4 connected to its top.
  • the first rotating shaft 7 is rotatably disposed inside the body 1 of the concentrator.
  • a guide plate 8 is provided on the first rotating shaft 7.
  • a guide groove 9 is provided on the guide plate 8.
  • a stirring rod 10 is fixedly disposed on the surface of the first rotating shaft 7 at a position below the guide plate 8.
  • the pulverizing cylinder 5 is located inside the concentrator body 1 and is positioned below the raw material inlet 3 and the flocculant inlet 4.
  • the pulverizing cylinder 5 is equipped with pulverizing components inside.
  • Raw materials and flocculants are placed into the interior of the thickener body 1 through the raw material inlet 3 and the flocculant inlet 4. Then, they are crushed by the crushing components inside the crushing cylinder 5. Qualified raw materials and flocculants fall onto the guide plate 8 and into the guide groove 9. Then, with the cooperation of the rotating first shaft 7, they are evenly sprinkled into the interior of the thickener body 1, so that the interior of the thickener body 1 automatically flocculates and settles.
  • the automatic flocculation sedimentation and diversion device for the thickener disclosed in Embodiment 2 of the present invention has a structure that is basically the same as that in Embodiment 1, except that:
  • a first motor 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the concentrator body 1, and one end of the first rotating shaft 7 passes through the top of the concentrator body 1 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 2.
  • the guide plate 8 has an umbrella-shaped structure, and multiple sets of guide grooves 9 are provided.
  • the multiple sets of guide grooves 9 are evenly spaced in a circular state, and multiple sets of stirring rods 10 are provided.
  • the multiple sets of stirring rods 10 are evenly spaced in the upper and lower parts.
  • the crushing cylinder 5 has a funnel-shaped structure, and the bottom of the crushing cylinder 5 is set as a filter screen.
  • a third motor 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the filter screen inside the crushing cylinder 5. The output end of the third motor 14 passes through the filter screen and is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft 15.
  • the crushing assembly includes a crushing rod 13, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft 15. Multiple sets of crushing rods 13 are provided, and the multiple sets of crushing rods 13 are distributed in a circumferential manner.
  • Each of the crushing rods 13 has a second storage groove 24 on its lower end face.
  • a matching cleaning plate 21 is inserted into the second storage groove 24, and a first elastic member 25 is provided between the cleaning plate 21 and the second storage groove 24.
  • the cleaning plate 21 contacts the surface of the filter screen through the first elastic member 25.
  • the crushing rod 13 has a third storage groove 27 on one side wall facing the rotation direction of the second rotating shaft 15.
  • a matching extrusion plate 26 is inserted into the third storage groove 27, and multiple sets of spaced second elastic members 28 are provided between the extrusion plate 26 and the third storage groove 27.
  • the extrusion plate 26 is elastically disposed inside the third storage groove 27 through multiple sets of second elastic members 28.
  • the crushing rod 13 has a first storage groove 23 at one end away from the second rotating shaft 15.
  • a top block 22 is inserted into the first storage groove 23, and a third elastic element 31 is provided between the top block 22 and the first storage groove 23.
  • the top block 22 is elastically inserted into the first storage groove 23 through the third elastic element 31.
  • a through hole 29 is provided between the first storage slot 23 and the third storage slot 27.
  • a matching pull rope 30 is provided inside the through hole 29. The two ends of the pull rope 30 are respectively connected to the extrusion plate 26 and the top block 22.
  • the elastic force of the third elastic element 31 is greater than the elastic force of the second elastic element 28;
  • the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 5 is fixedly provided with a matching limiting plate 12 at the end position of the crushing rod 13.
  • Multiple sets of the limiting plate 12 are provided, and the multiple sets of the limiting plate 12 are evenly distributed in a circumferential state, and the cross-section of the limiting plate 12 is a triangular structure.
  • the raw materials and flocculants are filtered through the filter screen inside the crushing cylinder 5. While filtering, the second rotating shaft 15 drives the crushing rod 13 to rotate, concentrating the agglomerated raw materials and flocculants below the extrusion plate 26.
  • the elastically set top block 22 collides with the limiting plate 12, the elastically set extrusion plate 26 will no longer be limited by the tension of the pull rope 30 and will move downward, thereby crushing the agglomerated raw materials and flocculants.
  • the cleaning plate 21 is designed to always be in contact with the surface of the filter screen through the first elastic element 25. During rotation, it can clean the filter screen and prevent the raw materials and flocculants from clogging the filter screen apertures.
  • the automatic flocculation sedimentation and diversion device for the thickener disclosed in Embodiment 3 of the present invention has a structure that is basically the same as that in Embodiment 2, except that:
  • the bottom of the crushing cylinder 5 is provided with a connecting pipe 20, and a fixed cylinder 6 is fixedly provided at one end of the connecting pipe 20 away from the crushing cylinder 5.
  • a relief groove 16 is provided inside the fixed cylinder 6, and the crushing cylinder 5 is connected to the relief groove 16 through the connecting pipe 20.
  • the interior of the relief groove 16 is provided with a matching turntable 17, and the turntable 17 is provided with a metering hole 18 at the position corresponding to the connecting pipe 20.
  • the bottom of the relief groove 16 is provided with a matching discharge port 19 at the position corresponding to the metering hole 18.
  • a second motor 11 is fixedly installed at the center of one side wall of the fixed cylinder 6, and the output end of the second motor 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the turntable 17.
  • the filtered raw material will be stored inside the connecting pipe 20, and the rotating turntable 17 can drive the metering hole 18 to rotate, storing the raw material and flocculant inside the connecting pipe 20 inside the metering hole 18. Then, through the cooperation of the metering hole 18, the raw material or flocculant is metered into the thickener body 1, so that it can automatically flocculate and settle.
  • the solution is as follows: raw materials and flocculants are placed inside the thickener body 1 through the raw material inlet 3 and the flocculant inlet 4.
  • the raw materials and flocculants are discharged into the connecting pipe 20 through the filter of the crushing cylinder 5, while the agglomerated raw materials and flocculants are stored inside the crushing cylinder 5.
  • the third motor 14 is started, and the third motor 14 drives the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate.
  • the crushing rod 13 is driven to rotate, concentrating the agglomerated raw materials and flocculants below the extrusion plate 26.
  • the elastically set extrusion plate 26 When the elastically set top block 22 collides with the limiting plate 12, the elastically set extrusion plate 26 will no longer be limited by the tension of the pull rope 30 and will move downward, thereby realizing the crushing and crushing of the agglomerated raw materials and flocculants.
  • the cleaning plate 21 can always be in contact with the surface of the filter screen through the first elastic element 25. During the rotation, the filter screen can be cleaned to prevent the raw materials and flocculants from clogging the filter screen aperture.
  • the second motor 11 is started, and the second motor 11 drives the turntable 17 to rotate.
  • the metering hole 18 coincides with the connecting pipe 20
  • the flocculant or raw material enters the interior of the metering hole 18.
  • the metering hole 18 rotates to coincide with the discharge port 19
  • the raw material or flocculant falls into the surface of the guide plate 8 and the interior of the guide groove 9.
  • the rotating first rotating shaft 7 it is evenly sprinkled into the interior of the thickener body 1, so that the interior of the thickener body 1 automatically flocculates and settles.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

一种浓缩机自动絮凝沉降导流装置，包括：浓缩机本体（1），顶部连通设置有原料进料口（3）和絮凝剂进料口（4）；第一转轴（7），转动设置在浓缩机本体（1）的内部，第一转轴（7）上设置有导流板（8），且第一转轴（7）设置有搅拌杆（10）；粉碎筒（5），设置在浓缩机本体（1）的内部，且粉碎筒（5）的内部设置有粉碎组件。

Description

一种浓缩机自动絮凝沉降导流装置 技术领域
本发明涉及浓缩机技术领域，具体为一种浓缩机自动絮凝沉降导流装置。
 背景技术
浓缩机，广泛用于冶金、化工、煤炭、非金属选矿、环保等行业，高效浓缩机实际上并不是单纯的沉降设备，而是结合泥浆层过滤特性的一种新型脱水设备；
现有技术中，公开号为CN209596620U的中国实用新型公开了一种用于制备竹沥的浓缩机，属于竹沥制备用浓缩机技术领域，一种用于制备竹沥的浓缩机，包括浓缩机本体，浓缩机本体上端安装有电动机，电动机输出端贯穿浓缩机本体内壁且固定连接有承接杆，承接杆外端固定连接有多个搅拌杆，承接杆外端设有导流件，导流件位于多个搅拌杆的上侧，导流件包括导流板和环形安装板，环形安装板与位于最上侧的多个搅拌杆均相接触，导流板与环形安装板之间固定连接有多个压缩弹簧，多个压缩弹簧呈环状均匀的分布在导流板和环形安装板表面，导流板与承接杆滑动连接，可以实现降低原料和絮凝剂进入浓缩机本体内部时的下落速度，使其不易影响已经沉降或正在沉降的颗粒，提高浓缩效率；
上述技术中，通过进料管和絮凝剂管分别向浓缩机本体内倒入原料和絮凝剂，电动机带动承接杆和搅拌杆对两者进行搅拌，使两者充分反应，但原料和絮凝剂在储存放置过程中，会出现结块的现象，而结块的原料和絮凝剂直接添加进浓缩机本体的内部后，难以直接充分混合。
 发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种浓缩机自动絮凝沉降导流装置，以解决结块的原料和絮凝剂难以混合的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种浓缩机自动絮凝沉降导流装置，包括：
浓缩机本体，所述浓缩机本体的顶部连通设置有原料进料口和絮凝剂进料口；
第一转轴，转动设置在所述浓缩机本体的内部，所述第一转轴上设置有导流板，所述导流板上开设有导流槽，且所述第一转轴的表面相应所述导流板的下方位置处固定设置有搅拌杆；
粉碎筒，设置在所述浓缩机本体的内部，且所述粉碎筒设置在所述原料进料口和所述絮凝剂进料口的下方，所述粉碎筒的内部设置有粉碎组件。
优选地，所述浓缩机本体的顶部固定设置有第一电机，所述第一转轴的一端穿过所述浓缩机本体的顶部并与所述第一电机的输出端固定连接；
所述导流板呈伞形结构，所述导流槽开设有多组，多组所述导流槽呈圆周状态均匀间隔分布，且所述搅拌杆开设有多组，多组所述搅拌杆呈上下均匀间隔分布。
优选地，所述粉碎筒呈漏斗型结构，且所述粉碎筒的底部设置为过滤网状态，所述粉碎筒的内部相应过滤网的底部中心位置固定设置有第三电机，所述第三电机的输出端穿过过滤网固定连接有第二转轴。
优选地，所述粉碎组件包括粉碎杆，所述粉碎杆与所述第二转轴的表面固定连接，所述粉碎杆设置有多组，多组所述粉碎杆呈圆周状态分布；
各所述粉碎杆的下端面均开设有第二收纳槽，所述第二收纳槽的内部插接设置有相匹配的清扫板，且所述清扫板和所述第二收纳槽之间设置有第一弹性件，所述清扫板通过所述第一弹性件与过滤网的表面相接触。
优选地，所述粉碎杆朝向所述第二转轴转动方向的一侧侧壁开设有第三收纳槽，所述第三收纳槽的内部插接设置有相匹配的挤压板，且所述挤压板和所述第三收纳槽之间设置有多组间隔分布的第二弹性件，所述挤压板通过多组所述第二弹性件弹性设置在所述第三收纳槽的内部。
优选地，所述粉碎杆远离所述第二转轴的一端端部开设有第一收纳槽，所述第一收纳槽的内部插接设置有顶块，且所述顶块和所述第一收纳槽之间设置有第三弹性件，所述顶块通过所述第三弹性件弹性插接在所述第一收纳槽的内部。
优选地，所述第一收纳槽和所述第三收纳槽之间开设有通孔，所述通孔的内部设置有相匹配的拉绳，所述拉绳的两端分别与所述挤压板和所述顶块相连接；
所述第三弹性件的弹力大于所述第二弹性件的弹力。
优选地，所述粉碎筒的内壁相应所述粉碎杆的端部位置处固定设置有相匹配的限位板，所述限位板设置有多组，多组所述限位板呈圆周状态均匀间隔分布，且所述限位板的横截面呈三角形结构。
优选地，所述粉碎筒的底部设置有连接管，所述连接管远离所述粉碎筒的一端固定设置有固定筒，所述固定筒的内部开设有让位槽，所述粉碎筒通过所述连接管与所述让位槽相连通；
所述让位槽的内部转动设置有相匹配的转盘，所述转盘相应所述连接管的位置处开设有定量孔，且所述让位槽的底部相应所述定量孔的位置处开设有相匹配的出料口。
优选地，所述固定筒的一侧侧壁中心位置处固定设置有第二电机，所述第二电机的输出端与所述转盘的侧壁固定连接。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明通过粉碎筒内部的过滤网对原料和絮凝剂进行过滤处理，过滤的同时，第二转轴带动粉碎杆转动，将结块的原料和絮凝剂集中在挤压板的下方，当弹性设置的顶块与限位板碰撞时，弹性设置的挤压板将不再受到拉绳的拉力限位而向下移动，从而实现对结块的原料和絮凝剂进行挤压粉碎；
而清扫板的设置，能够通过第一弹性件始终与过滤网的表面相接触，在转动过程中，能够对过滤网清理，防止原料与絮凝剂堵塞过滤网孔径，同时转动设置的转盘，能够通过定量孔的配合，定量向浓缩机本体的内部投入原料或絮凝剂。
 附图说明
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图；
图2为本发明的立体结构剖面示意图；
图3为本发明的粉碎筒与固定筒结构连接示意图；
图4为本发明的粉碎筒与固定筒结构剖面示意图；
图5为本发明的粉碎杆结构示意图；
图6为本发明的粉碎杆结构横剖示意图；
图7为本发明的粉碎杆结构竖剖示意图。
图中：浓缩机本体1、第一电机2、原料进料口3、絮凝剂进料口4、粉碎筒5、固定筒6、第一转轴7、导流板8、导流槽9、搅拌杆10、第二电机11、限位板12、粉碎杆13、第三电机14、第二转轴15、让位槽16、转盘17、定量孔18、出料口19、连接管20、清扫板21、顶块22、第一收纳槽23、第二收纳槽24、第一弹性件25、挤压板26、第三收纳槽27、第二弹性件28、通孔29、拉绳30、第三弹性件31。
 具体实施方式
为了更清楚的阐释本发明的整体构思，下面再结合说明书附图以示例的方式进行详细说明。
需说明，在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明，但是，本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施，因此，本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
另外，在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。但注明直接连接则说明连接地两个主体之间并不通过过度结构构建连接关系，只通过连接结构相连形成一个整体。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
实施例一：
请参阅图1至图7，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种浓缩机自动絮凝沉降导流装置，包括：
浓缩机本体1，所述浓缩机本体1的顶部连通设置有原料进料口3和絮凝剂进料口4；
第一转轴7，转动设置在所述浓缩机本体1的内部，所述第一转轴7上设置有导流板8，所述导流板8上开设有导流槽9，且所述第一转轴7的表面相应所述导流板8的下方位置处固定设置有搅拌杆10；
粉碎筒5，设置在所述浓缩机本体1的内部，且所述粉碎筒5设置在所述原料进料口3和所述絮凝剂进料口4的下方，所述粉碎筒5的内部设置有粉碎组件；
通过原料进料口3和絮凝剂进料口4将原料和絮凝剂放置至浓缩机本体1的内部，然后通过粉碎筒5内部的粉碎组件进行粉碎，合格的原料和絮凝剂掉落至导流板8上和导流槽9的内部，然后通过转动设置的第一转轴7的配合，均匀洒落至浓缩机本体1的内部，使浓缩机本体1内部自动絮凝沉降。
实施例二：
如图2-图3以及图5-图7所示，本发明实施例二中披露的浓缩机自动絮凝沉降导流装置，其结构与实施例一中基本相同，其不同之处在于：
所述浓缩机本体1的顶部固定设置有第一电机2，所述第一转轴7的一端穿过所述浓缩机本体1的顶部并与所述第一电机2的输出端固定连接；
所述导流板8呈伞形结构，所述导流槽9开设有多组，多组所述导流槽9呈圆周状态均匀间隔分布，且所述搅拌杆10开设有多组，多组所述搅拌杆10呈上下均匀间隔分布；
所述粉碎筒5呈漏斗型结构，且所述粉碎筒5的底部设置为过滤网状态，所述粉碎筒5的内部相应过滤网的底部中心位置固定设置有第三电机14，所述第三电机14的输出端穿过过滤网固定连接有第二转轴15；
所述粉碎组件包括粉碎杆13，所述粉碎杆13与所述第二转轴15的表面固定连接，所述粉碎杆13设置有多组，多组所述粉碎杆13呈圆周状态分布；
各所述粉碎杆13的下端面均开设有第二收纳槽24，所述第二收纳槽24的内部插接设置有相匹配的清扫板21，且所述清扫板21和所述第二收纳槽24之间设置有第一弹性件25，所述清扫板21通过所述第一弹性件25与过滤网的表面相接触；
所述粉碎杆13朝向所述第二转轴15转动方向的一侧侧壁开设有第三收纳槽27，所述第三收纳槽27的内部插接设置有相匹配的挤压板26，且所述挤压板26和所述第三收纳槽27之间设置有多组间隔分布的第二弹性件28，所述挤压板26通过多组所述第二弹性件28弹性设置在所述第三收纳槽27的内部；
所述粉碎杆13远离所述第二转轴15的一端端部开设有第一收纳槽23，所述第一收纳槽23的内部插接设置有顶块22，且所述顶块22和所述第一收纳槽23之间设置有第三弹性件31，所述顶块22通过所述第三弹性件31弹性插接在所述第一收纳槽23的内部；
所述第一收纳槽23和所述第三收纳槽27之间开设有通孔29，所述通孔29的内部设置有相匹配的拉绳30，所述拉绳30的两端分别与所述挤压板26和所述顶块22相连接；
所述第三弹性件31的弹力大于所述第二弹性件28的弹力；
所述粉碎筒5的内壁相应所述粉碎杆13的端部位置处固定设置有相匹配的限位板12，所述限位板12设置有多组，多组所述限位板12呈圆周状态均匀间隔分布，且所述限位板12的横截面呈三角形结构；
通过粉碎筒5内部的过滤网对原料和絮凝剂进行过滤处理，过滤的同时，第二转轴15带动粉碎杆13转动，将结块的原料和絮凝剂集中在挤压板26的下方，当弹性设置的顶块22与限位板12碰撞时，弹性设置的挤压板26将不再受到拉绳30的拉力限位而向下移动，从而实现对结块的原料和絮凝剂进行挤压粉碎，且清扫板21的设置，能够通过第一弹性件25始终与过滤网的表面相接触，在转动过程中，能够对过滤网清理，防止原料与絮凝剂堵塞过滤网孔径。
实施例三：
如图3-图4所示，本发明实施例三中披露的浓缩机自动絮凝沉降导流装置，其结构与实施例二中基本相同，其不同之处在于：
所述粉碎筒5的底部设置有连接管20，所述连接管20远离所述粉碎筒5的一端固定设置有固定筒6，所述固定筒6的内部开设有让位槽16，所述粉碎筒5通过所述连接管20与所述让位槽16相连通；
所述让位槽16的内部转动设置有相匹配的转盘17，所述转盘17相应所述连接管20的位置处开设有定量孔18，且所述让位槽16的底部相应所述定量孔18的位置处开设有相匹配的出料口19；
所述固定筒6的一侧侧壁中心位置处固定设置有第二电机11，所述第二电机11的输出端与所述转盘17的侧壁固定连接；
过滤后的原料将储存在连接管20的内部，而转动设置的转盘17，能够带动定量孔18转动，将连接管20内部的原料和絮凝剂储存在定量孔18的内部，然后通过定量孔18的配合，定量向浓缩机本体1的内部投入原料或絮凝剂，使之自动絮凝沉降。
本方案具体为：通过原料进料口3和絮凝剂进料口4将原料和絮凝剂放置至浓缩机本体1的内部，原料和絮凝剂通过粉碎筒5的过滤排放至连接管20的内部，而结块的原料和絮凝剂则储存在粉碎筒5的内部，此时启动第三电机14，第三电机14带动第二转轴15转动，第二转轴15转动过程中，带动粉碎杆13转动，将结块的原料和絮凝剂集中在挤压板26的下方，当弹性设置的顶块22与限位板12碰撞时，弹性设置的挤压板26将不再受到拉绳30的拉力限位而向下移动，从而实现对结块的原料和絮凝剂进行挤压粉碎，且清扫板21的设置，能够通过第一弹性件25始终与过滤网的表面相接触，在转动过程中，能够对过滤网清理，防止原料与絮凝剂堵塞过滤网孔径；
然后启动第二电机11，第二电机11带动转盘17转动，当定量孔18与连接管20重合时，絮凝剂或原料进入定量孔18的内部，当定量孔18转动至与出料口19重合时，原料或絮凝剂落入导流板8的表面和导流槽9的内部，通过转动设置的第一转轴7的导流配合，均匀洒落至浓缩机本体1的内部，使浓缩机本体1内部自动絮凝沉降。
所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解：以上任何实施例的讨论仅为示例性的，并非旨在暗示本发明的范围（包括权利要求）被限于这些例子；在本发明的思路下，以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合，步骤可以以任意顺序实现，并存在如上所述的本发明的不同方面的许多其它变化，为了简明它们没有在细节中提供。
本发明旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求的宽泛范围之内的所有这样的替换、修改和变型。因此，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所做的任何省略、修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种浓缩机自动絮凝沉降导流装置，其特征在于，包括：
    浓缩机本体（1），所述浓缩机本体（1）的顶部连通设置有原料进料口（3）和絮凝剂进料口（4）；
    第一转轴（7），转动设置在所述浓缩机本体（1）的内部，所述第一转轴（7）上设置有导流板（8），所述导流板（8）上开设有导流槽（9），且所述第一转轴（7）的表面相应所述导流板（8）的下方位置处固定设置有搅拌杆（10）；
    粉碎筒（5），设置在所述浓缩机本体（1）的内部，且所述粉碎筒（5）设置在所述原料进料口（3）和所述絮凝剂进料口（4）的下方，所述粉碎筒（5）的内部设置有粉碎组件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的浓缩机自动絮凝沉降导流装置，其特征在于，所述浓缩机本体（1）的顶部固定设置有第一电机（2），所述第一转轴（7）的一端穿过所述浓缩机本体（1）的顶部并与所述第一电机（2）的输出端固定连接；
    所述导流板（8）呈伞形结构，所述导流槽（9）开设有多组，多组所述导流槽（9）呈圆周状态均匀间隔分布，且所述搅拌杆（10）开设有多组，多组所述搅拌杆（10）呈上下均匀间隔分布。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的浓缩机自动絮凝沉降导流装置，其特征在于，所述粉碎筒（5）呈漏斗型结构，且所述粉碎筒（5）的底部设置为过滤网状态，所述粉碎筒（5）的内部相应过滤网的底部中心位置固定设置有第三电机（14），所述第三电机（14）的输出端穿过过滤网固定连接有第二转轴（15）。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的浓缩机自动絮凝沉降导流装置，其特征在于，所述粉碎组件包括粉碎杆（13），所述粉碎杆（13）与所述第二转轴（15）的表面固定连接，所述粉碎杆（13）设置有多组，多组所述粉碎杆（13）呈圆周状态分布；
    各所述粉碎杆（13）的下端面均开设有第二收纳槽（24），所述第二收纳槽（24）的内部插接设置有相匹配的清扫板（21），且所述清扫板（21）和所述第二收纳槽（24）之间设置有第一弹性件（25），所述清扫板（21）通过所述第一弹性件（25）与过滤网的表面相接触。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的浓缩机自动絮凝沉降导流装置，其特征在于，所述粉碎杆（13）朝向所述第二转轴（15）转动方向的一侧侧壁开设有第三收纳槽（27），所述第三收纳槽（27）的内部插接设置有相匹配的挤压板（26），且所述挤压板（26）和所述第三收纳槽（27）之间设置有多组间隔分布的第二弹性件（28），所述挤压板（26）通过多组所述第二弹性件（28）弹性设置在所述第三收纳槽（27）的内部。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的浓缩机自动絮凝沉降导流装置，其特征在于，所述粉碎杆（13）远离所述第二转轴（15）的一端端部开设有第一收纳槽（23），所述第一收纳槽（23）的内部插接设置有顶块（22），且所述顶块（22）和所述第一收纳槽（23）之间设置有第三弹性件（31），所述顶块（22）通过所述第三弹性件（31）弹性插接在所述第一收纳槽（23）的内部。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的浓缩机自动絮凝沉降导流装置，其特征在于，所述第一收纳槽（23）和所述第三收纳槽（27）之间开设有通孔（29），所述通孔（29）的内部设置有相匹配的拉绳（30），所述拉绳（30）的两端分别与所述挤压板（26）和所述顶块（22）相连接；
    所述第三弹性件（31）的弹力大于所述第二弹性件（28）的弹力。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的浓缩机自动絮凝沉降导流装置，其特征在于，所述粉碎筒（5）的内壁相应所述粉碎杆（13）的端部位置处固定设置有相匹配的限位板（12），所述限位板（12）设置有多组，多组所述限位板（12）呈圆周状态均匀间隔分布，且所述限位板（12）的横截面呈三角形结构。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的浓缩机自动絮凝沉降导流装置，其特征在于，所述粉碎筒（5）的底部设置有连接管（20），所述连接管（20）远离所述粉碎筒（5）的一端固定设置有固定筒（6），所述固定筒（6）的内部开设有让位槽（16），所述粉碎筒（5）通过所述连接管（20）与所述让位槽（16）相连通；
    所述让位槽（16）的内部转动设置有相匹配的转盘（17），所述转盘（17）相应所述连接管（20）的位置处开设有定量孔（18），且所述让位槽（16）的底部相应所述定量孔（18）的位置处开设有相匹配的出料口（19）。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的浓缩机自动絮凝沉降导流装置，其特征在于，所述固定筒（6）的一侧侧壁中心位置处固定设置有第二电机（11），所述第二电机（11）的输出端与所述转盘（17）的侧壁固定连接。
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