WO2025214395A1 - Dispositif de distribution d'énergie et centre de données - Google Patents

Dispositif de distribution d'énergie et centre de données

Info

Publication number
WO2025214395A1
WO2025214395A1 PCT/CN2025/087975 CN2025087975W WO2025214395A1 WO 2025214395 A1 WO2025214395 A1 WO 2025214395A1 CN 2025087975 W CN2025087975 W CN 2025087975W WO 2025214395 A1 WO2025214395 A1 WO 2025214395A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
busbar
power distribution
distribution device
wiring
cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/CN2025/087975
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李楠
孙晓钢
刘穆华
何士爽
赵晓烨
陈宗海
张楠赓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canaan Creative Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Canaan Creative Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202420765268.3U external-priority patent/CN222814063U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202410448057.1A external-priority patent/CN118472726A/zh
Application filed by Canaan Creative Co Ltd filed Critical Canaan Creative Co Ltd
Publication of WO2025214395A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025214395A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/03—Contact members characterised by the material, e.g. plating, or coating materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of computing equipment, and in particular to a power distribution device and a data center.
  • data center servers typically used a PDU (Power Distribution Unit) to power them.
  • the PDU typically connects multiple breakout cables from terminal blocks to each outlet unit. Server power cables then connect to the server through the PDU's outlet units.
  • heat dissipation is poor. When running at full load for extended periods, the PDU can overheat and burn out the cables.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a power distribution device and a data center to solve or alleviate one or more technical problems in the prior art.
  • a power distribution device including: a shell, the interior of the shell defines a accommodating cavity; a busbar copper bus, arranged in the accommodating cavity, the busbar copper bus is electrically connected to the power supply cable of the power distribution equipment; a wiring module, arranged in the accommodating cavity, the wiring module is electrically connected to the busbar copper bus through an internal cable, and is electrically connected to the electrical equipment through an external cable.
  • At least two of the plurality of busbar copper bars are spaced apart in a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the first direction is a horizontal direction
  • the second direction is a vertical direction
  • the plurality of busbar copper bars include a neutral busbar and a ground busbar, and also include one or all of a first phase busbar, a second phase busbar, and a third phase busbar.
  • each busbar is provided with at least one first wiring hole
  • the wiring module includes at least one wiring unit; the first wiring end of each wiring unit is electrically connected to one end of several internal cables via a fastener, and the other ends of the several internal cables are respectively electrically connected to at least part of the busbars via fasteners.
  • the multiple busbars include a neutral busbar and a ground busbar, and also include one or all of the first phase busbar, the second phase busbar, and the third phase busbar; the first connection terminal of each wiring unit is electrically connected to one end of a plurality of internal cables through a fastener, and the other ends of the plurality of internal cables are respectively electrically connected to the first connection holes of the first phase busbar, the second phase busbar, and the third phase busbar, the neutral busbar, and the ground busbar through fasteners.
  • the second terminal of each wiring unit is electrically connected to one end of an external cable via a fastener, and the other end of the external cable is electrically connected to the electrical device.
  • the housing is further provided with at least one wire outlet through-hole connecting the accommodating cavity with the outside, and the other end of the external cable extends to the outside of the accommodating cavity through the corresponding wire outlet through-hole.
  • the other ends of the plurality of external cables extend out of the accommodating cavity through a common cable outlet hole.
  • each outlet through hole is provided with a locking connector, and the locking connector is used to fix the external cable passing through the outlet through hole.
  • the power distribution device further includes: at least one fixing seat installed on the housing, the fixing seat being used to support the busbar copper bar.
  • the fixing seat includes: a first bearing portion and a second bearing portion, the first bearing portion is connected to the shell, the second bearing portion is connected to the first bearing portion, and the second bearing portion is used to bear the busbar copper bar.
  • the first bearing portion is also used to bear part of the busbars
  • the second bearing portion includes support columns arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the remaining busbars, and the busbars are connected to the ends of the corresponding support columns.
  • the busbar copper bar is fixed to the end of the support column by fasteners.
  • the first bearing portion is made of a conductive material
  • the second bearing portion is made of an insulating material
  • part of the busbar copper bar is a grounding busbar.
  • the first bearing portion is a U-shaped structural member consisting of a first bending section, a second bending section and a third bending section, the first bending section and the third bending section are respectively connected to two opposite side edges of the second bending section, and the first bending section and the third bending section are arranged opposite to each other, wherein the first bending section is connected to the shell through a fastener, and the third bending section is connected to the second bearing portion through a fastener.
  • the ratio of the distance between two adjacent busbar copper bars in the first direction to the size of the busbar copper bars in the first direction is 1 to 2.
  • the ratio of the distance between two adjacent busbar copper bars in the second direction to the size of the busbar copper bar in the second direction is 3 to 7.
  • the busbar copper bar is provided with a second wiring hole for electrically connecting to the distribution cable of the power distribution equipment through a fastener.
  • junction module and the plurality of busbars are spaced apart in the second direction.
  • an isolation plate is provided between the wiring module and the busbar copper bar, and the isolation plate is made of a transparent and insulating material.
  • the power distribution device further includes: at least one socket unit, each socket unit being electrically connected to one or all of the first phase busbar, the second phase busbar, and the third phase busbar of the busbar copper bar, the neutral busbar, and the ground busbar.
  • the shell includes a body and a cover plate, the shell defines a receiving cavity and an opening communicating with the receiving cavity, and the cover plate is rotatably connected to the shell for opening and closing the opening.
  • a support rod is rotatably connected between the cover and the body, and an end of the support rod is fixed to the body when the cover is in the open position.
  • the housing is provided with mounting ears on two opposite sides in the third direction, and the mounting ears are provided with mounting through holes for fasteners to pass through.
  • a top wall of the housing is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes arranged in an array.
  • any one of the two side walls of the housing opposite to each other in the third direction is provided with a cable through-hole, which is used for allowing the power supply cable to extend into the accommodating cavity so as to electrically connect the power supply cable to the busbar.
  • a gasket is provided on the edge of the cable through hole, and the gasket is made of a soft material.
  • the power distribution device further includes: an indicator light, which is arranged on the housing, and the indicator light is used to light up when the busbar copper bar is connected to power.
  • a main switch is provided between the busbar and the power supply cable of the power distribution equipment, and the main switch is used to conduct or disconnect the electrical connection between the busbar and the power supply cable; and/or, a branch switch is provided between each wiring unit and the busbar, and is used to conduct or disconnect the electrical connection between the wiring unit and the busbar.
  • the power distribution device further includes a control module and a communication module.
  • the control module electrically communicates with the main switch and/or sub-switch via the communication module.
  • the control module is used to control the opening and closing of the main switch and/or sub-switch.
  • the wiring unit is provided with a power sensor for detecting the power output by the wiring unit
  • the communication module is in electrical communication with the power sensor for transmitting the detection result of the power sensor to the terminal device.
  • the power distribution device also includes a temperature sensor, which is used to detect the temperature of at least one of the busbar copper bus, the connection between the busbar copper bus and the power supply cable, the connection between the busbar copper bus and the internal cable, and the wiring unit.
  • the communication module electrically communicates with the temperature sensor to transmit the detection results of the temperature sensor to the terminal device.
  • the communication module adopts RS485, Modbus, Profibus or TCP/IP communication protocol.
  • a data center comprising at least one electrical device and a power distribution device of the above embodiment of the present application.
  • the power distribution device of the embodiment of the present application by adopting a busbar copper busbar as a busbar, on the one hand, it is beneficial to reduce the overall temperature rise of the power distribution device and improve the power supply stability; on the other hand, it is beneficial to extend the working life of the power distribution device, and the material of the busbar copper busbar can be reused, thereby reducing the depreciation cost.
  • FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power distribution device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram showing an exploded structure of a power distribution device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of multiple busbars of a power distribution device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of multiple busbars of a power distribution device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing base of a power distribution device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG6 is a schematic diagram showing a plurality of busbars of a power distribution device according to an embodiment of the present application being fixedly connected on a fixing base;
  • FIG7 is a schematic diagram showing the relative positional relationship between the wiring modules and a plurality of busbars of a power distribution device according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of a power distribution device according to an embodiment of the present application at one viewing angle
  • FIG9 is a schematic structural diagram of a power distribution device according to an embodiment of the present application from another perspective;
  • FIG10 shows a bottom view of a power distribution device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG11 shows a side view of a power distribution device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG12 shows a top view of a power distribution device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Power distribution device 1 Housing 10; heat dissipation hole 10a; body 11; cable through hole 11a; mounting ear 111; mounting through hole 112; cover 12; first part 121; second part 122; gasket 13; indicator light 14; Busbar copper bar 20; connection hole 20a; first phase busbar 21; second phase busbar 22; third phase busbar 23; Neutral bus 24; Ground bus 25; Fixed base 30; first bearing portion 31; first bending section 311; second bending section 312; third bending section 313; second bearing portion 32; support column 32a; Wiring module 40; Wiring unit 41; Connector 50; Socket unit 60.
  • the power distribution device 1 according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 12 .
  • FIG1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a power distribution device 1 according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG2 shows an exploded structural diagram of the power distribution device 1 according to an embodiment of the present application
  • the power distribution device 1 includes a housing 10, a busbar 20, and a wiring module 40.
  • the interior of the housing 10 defines a housing cavity.
  • the busbar 20 is disposed in the housing cavity, and the busbar 20 is electrically connected to the power supply cable of the power distribution equipment.
  • the wiring module 40 is disposed in the housing cavity, and the wiring module 40 is electrically connected to the busbar 20 via an internal cable, and is electrically connected to the electrical equipment via an external cable.
  • the power distribution device 1 is used to provide power to electrical devices in a data center, and can also be used to provide power to switches or temporary loads.
  • the switches are used to provide network services to electrical devices such as computing devices, and temporary loads can be any other devices such as electronic products and lighting equipment.
  • the number of busbar copper bars 20 can be one or more.
  • FIG3 shows a schematic structural diagram of multiple busbar copper bars 20 of the power distribution device 1 according to the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG3 , in some optional examples of the present application, the number of busbar copper bars 20 can be multiple, and the multiple busbar copper bars 20 are spaced apart in the first direction.
  • the busbar copper bar 20 can be made of 99.9% pure electrolytic copper.
  • the size of the busbar copper bar 20 can be set according to the total current carrying capacity of all wiring units 41 included in the wiring module 40. The larger the total current carrying capacity, the larger the size of the busbar copper bar 20.
  • Those skilled in the art can flexibly set the size of the busbar copper bar 20 according to actual needs, and this embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.
  • the wiring module 40 is spaced apart from the busbar 20 within the accommodating cavity.
  • the wiring module 40 may include multiple wiring units 41, each of which has a first terminal and a second terminal.
  • the first terminal is used to electrically connect to the busbar 20 via an internal cable
  • the second terminal is used to electrically connect to an electrical device via an external cable. This achieves electrical connection between the busbar 20 and the electrical device, thereby providing power to the electrical device.
  • the busbar copper bus 20 as the busbar, on the one hand, it is beneficial to reduce the overall temperature rise of the power distribution device 1 and improve the power supply stability; on the other hand, it is beneficial to extend the working life of the power distribution device 1, and the material of the busbar copper bus 20 can be reused, thereby reducing depreciation costs.
  • the first direction can be any direction, for example, the vertical direction or the horizontal direction after the power distribution device 1 is installed. That is, the multiple busbars 20 can be spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction or in the horizontal direction.
  • the multiple busbar copper bars 20 By spacing the multiple busbar copper bars 20 in the first direction, it is possible to ensure that there is sufficient electrical clearance between the multiple busbar copper bars 20, so that when wiring the multiple busbar copper bars 20 and the wiring module 40, sufficient wiring space can be reserved for multiple internal cables. On the one hand, the convenience of wiring is improved, and on the other hand, the probability of internal cables contacting other busbar copper bars 20 can be reduced, thereby improving the working reliability of the power distribution device 1.
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of multiple busbars 20 of the power distribution device 1 of an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, in one embodiment, the multiple busbars 20 are spaced apart in the second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the first direction may be any direction
  • the second direction may be another direction perpendicular to the first direction
  • the first direction may be a horizontal direction, specifically a length direction or a width direction of the power distribution device 1; the second direction may be a vertical direction, specifically a height direction of the power distribution device 1.
  • the plurality of busbars 20 are spaced apart in the length direction or the width direction of the power distribution device 1, and spaced apart in the height direction of the power distribution device 1.
  • the busbar copper busbar 20 can be in the form of a flat plate, and the plane on which each busbar copper busbar 20 is located can be perpendicular to the second direction.
  • the second direction can be a vertical direction
  • the planes on which the multiple busbar copper busbars 20 are located can be perpendicular to the vertical direction, that is, the planes on which the multiple busbar copper busbars 20 are located can be parallel to the horizontal plane.
  • the plurality of busbar copper bars 20 may include one or all of a first phase busbar 21 , a second phase busbar 22 , and a third phase busbar 23 , as well as a neutral busbar 24 and a ground busbar 25 .
  • the plurality of busbars 20 include a first phase busbar 21, a second phase busbar 22, a third phase busbar 23, a neutral busbar 24, and a ground busbar 25.
  • the power distribution device 1 of the embodiment of the present application can adopt a three-phase five-wire AC power mode. Specifically, among the plurality of busbars 20, three busbars 20 can be electrically connected to the three-phase power lines (L1, L2, L3) to form the first phase busbar 21, the second phase busbar 22, and the third phase busbar 23, respectively, one busbar 20 can be electrically connected to the neutral line (N) to form a neutral busbar 24, and another busbar 20 can be electrically connected to the ground line (P) to form a ground busbar 25. In this way, three-phase power supply of the power distribution device 1 can be achieved.
  • the power distribution device 1 can also be used for single-phase power supply.
  • any one of the first phase busbar 21, the second phase busbar 22, and the third phase busbar 23, together with the neutral line and the ground line, can form a single-phase power supply.
  • each busbar copper bar 20 is provided with at least one first wiring hole
  • the wiring module 40 includes at least one wiring unit 41; the first wiring end of each wiring unit 41 is electrically connected to one end of several internal cables through a fastener, and the other ends of the several internal cables are respectively electrically connected to at least part of the busbar copper bars 20 through fasteners passing through the first wiring holes.
  • the multiple busbar copper bars 20 include a neutral busbar 24 and a grounding busbar 25, and also include one or all of the first phase busbar 21, the second phase busbar 22, and the third phase busbar 23; the first connection terminal of each wiring unit 41 is electrically connected to one end of the multiple internal cables through a fastener, and the other ends of the multiple internal cables are respectively electrically connected to the first connection holes of the first phase busbar 21, the second phase busbar 22, and the third phase busbar 23, the neutral busbar 24, and the grounding busbar 25 through fasteners.
  • the multiple wiring units 41 include a first wiring unit and a second wiring unit, the input end of the first wiring unit is electrically connected to the first phase bus 21, any one of the second phase bus 22 and the third phase bus 23, the neutral bus 24 and the ground bus 25, respectively, and the second wiring unit is electrically connected to the first phase bus 21, the second phase bus 22, the third phase bus 23, the neutral bus 24 and the ground bus 25, respectively.
  • one end of the internal cable and the first end of the wiring unit 41 can also be electrically connected by plugging or snapping, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • each wiring unit 41 is electrically connected to one end of an external cable via a fastener, and the other end of the external cable is electrically connected to an electrical device.
  • the fastener may be a metal screw, one end of the external cable is electrically connected to the second terminal via the metal screw, and the other end of the external cable extends from the housing 10 and is electrically connected to the electrical device.
  • the housing 10 is further provided with at least one wire outlet through-hole connecting the accommodating cavity with the outside, and the other end of the external cable extends to the outside of the accommodating cavity through the corresponding wire outlet through-hole.
  • multiple wiring units 41 are arranged side by side in a third direction.
  • the third direction can be a direction perpendicular to both the first and second directions, specifically, the length of the power distribution device 1.
  • Multiple outlet holes are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the multiple wiring units 41, so that external cables connected to the second terminals of the wiring units 41 can extend through the corresponding outlet holes to the exterior of the housing 10.
  • the other ends of multiple external cables can be extended to the outside of the accommodating cavity through a common outlet hole. This arrangement can reduce the number of outlet holes on the housing 10 and reduce the difficulty of processing the housing 10.
  • the ratio of the distance between two adjacent busbar copper bars 20 in the first direction to the size of the busbar copper bar 20 in the first direction is 1 to 2.
  • the first direction can be the width direction of the power distribution device 1 (i.e., the front-to-back direction in the figure), and the width direction of the busbar copper bus 20 is arranged parallel to the width direction of the power distribution device 1.
  • the size of the busbar copper bus 20 in the first direction can be understood as the width size of the busbar copper bus 20.
  • the ratio of the distance between two adjacent busbar copper bars 20 in the first direction to the width of the busbar copper bar 20 may be 1 to 2.
  • the ratio of the distance between two adjacent busbar copper bars 20 in the first direction to the width of the busbar copper bar 20 may be 1.5.
  • the width of the busbar copper bar 20 may be 30 mm, and the distance between two adjacent busbar copper bars 20 in the first direction may be 45 mm.
  • the ratio of the distance between two adjacent busbar copper bars 20 in the second direction to the size of the busbar copper bar 20 in the second direction is 3 to 7.
  • the second direction can be the height direction of the power distribution device 1 (i.e., the up and down direction in the figure), the thickness direction of the busbar copper bus 20 is arranged parallel to the height direction of the power distribution device 1, and the size of the busbar copper bus 20 in the second direction can be the thickness size of the busbar copper bus 20.
  • the ratio of the distance between two adjacent busbar copper bars 20 in the second direction to the height of the busbar copper bar 20 may be 3 to 7.
  • the ratio of the distance between two adjacent busbar copper bars 20 in the second direction to the height of the busbar copper bar 20 may be 5.
  • the thickness of the busbar copper bar 20 may be 5 mm, and the distance between two adjacent busbar copper bars 20 in the second direction may be 25 mm.
  • the busbar copper bar 20 is further provided with a second wiring hole for electrically connecting to the distribution cable of the power distribution equipment through a fastener.
  • the second wiring hole can be provided adjacent to the edge of the busbar copper bar 20 to reduce the length of the distribution cable extending into the accommodating cavity and improve the convenience of wiring.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a fixing base 30 of a power distribution device 1 according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a plurality of busbars 20 fixedly connected to the fixing base 30.
  • the power distribution device 1 further includes at least one fixing base 30, which is mounted on the housing 10 and is used to support the busbars 20.
  • the fixing seat 30 includes a plurality of support columns 32 a corresponding to the plurality of busbar copper bars 20 , and the busbar copper bars 20 are connected to ends of the corresponding support columns 32 a , wherein the lengths of the plurality of support columns 32 a in the second direction are different.
  • the fixing seat 30 includes a first bearing portion 31 and a second bearing portion 32 , the first bearing portion 31 is connected to the housing 10 , the second bearing portion 32 is connected to the first bearing portion 31 , and the second bearing portion 32 is used to bear the busbar 20 .
  • the fixing base 30 is disposed in the accommodating cavity and is fixedly connected to the housing 10 by fasteners.
  • the fixing base 30 may include a first bearing portion 31 and a second bearing portion 32, wherein the first bearing portion 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the housing 10, and the second bearing portion 32 is fixedly connected to a side of the first bearing portion 31 away from the inner wall of the housing 10.
  • the first supporting portion 31 is also used to support some of the busbars 20, and the second supporting portion 32 includes support columns 32a provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the remaining busbars 20, and the busbars 20 are connected to the ends of the corresponding support columns 32a.
  • the busbars 20 supported by the support columns 32a of the second supporting portion 32 can specifically be grounding busbars 25.
  • the first bearing portion 31 is a U-shaped structural member composed of a first bending section 311, a second bending section 312 and a third bending section 313, the first bending section 311 and the third bending section 313 are respectively connected to the two opposite side edges of the second bending section 312, and the first bending section 311 and the third bending section 313 are arranged opposite to each other, wherein the first bending section 311 is connected to the shell 10 through a fastener, and the third bending section 313 is connected to the second bearing portion 32 through a fastener.
  • the first bearing portion 31 has a certain deformation capacity in two directions. Therefore, when the multiple busbar copper bars 20 are subjected to stress from the second direction, the stress can be buffered by the deformation of the first bearing portion 31, and the stress between the busbar copper bar 20 and the inner wall of the shell 10 can be dispersed, thereby providing a certain protection for the multiple busbar copper bars 20.
  • the third bent section 313 of the first supporting portion 31 is provided with a connection hole, and the grounding busbar 25 is fixedly connected to the connection hole via a metal fastener, thereby fixing the grounding busbar 25 to the third bent section 313.
  • the first supporting portion 31 can be made of a conductive material to electrically connect the grounding busbar 25 to the housing 10, thereby realizing the leakage protection function of the grounding busbar 25.
  • the second bearing part 32 may include a connecting member and multiple support columns 32a, the connecting member is used to be fixedly connected to the first bearing part 31, the multiple support columns 32a are formed by the second bearing part 32 protruding in a direction away from the inner wall of the shell 10, and the multiple support columns 32a are arranged at intervals in the first direction.
  • multiple support columns 32a are spaced apart in the first direction.
  • the second bearing portion 32 includes a first support column, a second support column, a third support column, and a fourth support column.
  • the first, second, third, and fourth support columns are spaced apart in the first direction, and the sizes of the first, second, third, and fourth support columns decrease in the first direction.
  • the end of the first support column is fixedly connected to the first phase busbar 21 via a fastener
  • the end of the second support column is fixedly connected to the second phase busbar 22 via a fastener
  • the end of the third support column is fixedly connected to the third phase busbar 23 via a fastener
  • the end of the fourth support column is fixedly connected to the neutral busbar 24 via a fastener.
  • the fasteners may be screws.
  • FIG6 there are multiple fixing seats 30 and they are spaced apart on a third direction, and the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.
  • the third direction may be the length direction of the power distribution device 1 (ie, the left-right direction in the figure).
  • multiple fixing seats 30 are arranged side by side and at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the power distribution device 1, the first support columns of the multiple fixing seats 30 are arranged side by side and at intervals in the third direction for commonly fixedly connecting the first phase bus 21, the second support columns of the multiple fixing seats 30 are arranged side by side and at intervals in the third direction for commonly fixedly connecting the second phase bus 22, the third support columns of the multiple fixing seats 30 are arranged side by side and at intervals in the third direction for commonly fixedly connecting the third phase bus 23, the fourth support columns of the multiple fixing seats 30 are arranged side by side and at intervals in the third direction for fixedly connecting the neutral bus 24, and the second bearing parts 32 of the multiple fixing seats 30 are arranged side by side and at intervals in the third direction for commonly fixedly connecting the grounding bus 25.
  • the first carrying portion 31 may be made of a conductive material
  • the second carrying portion 32 may be made of an insulating material.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific material used for the second bearing part 32. Those skilled in the art can make corresponding choices based on actual conditions. For example, it can be made of high-temperature resistant insulating materials such as ceramics, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or polyetheretherketone (PEEK).
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • PEEK polyetheretherketone
  • Such an arrangement can avoid short circuits between the multiple busbar copper bars 20 , thereby improving the reliability and safety of the power distribution device 1 .
  • Figure 7 shows a schematic diagram of the relative positional relationship between the wiring module 40 and the multiple busbars 20 of the power distribution device 1 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 7 , the wiring module 40 and the multiple busbars 20 are optionally spaced apart in the second direction (i.e., the vertical direction in the figure).
  • the wiring module 40 is spaced apart from the multiple busbars 20 in the height direction of the power distribution device 1. Specifically, the wiring module 40 can be positioned below the multiple busbars 20 and fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the housing 10 via fasteners. The multiple busbars 20 are fixedly connected to the top wall of the housing 10 via multiple fixing bases 30 and are located above the wiring module 40. This arrangement achieves electrical isolation between the multiple busbars 20 and the wiring module 40.
  • an isolation plate is provided between the junction module 40 and the busbar 20 .
  • the isolation plate is made of a transparent and insulating material, such as a transparent acrylic plate.
  • the isolation plate is detachably mounted in the accommodating cavity and is located between the wiring module 40 and the plurality of busbar copper bars 20 .
  • the isolation plate can serve as a receiving plate, thereby preventing the parts from falling directly onto the wiring module 40 and causing a short circuit.
  • the multiple busbar copper bars 20 can be physically isolated, preventing the maintenance personnel from touching the busbar copper bars 20 with their hands, thereby playing a safety protection role.
  • the second terminal of the wiring unit 41 is electrically connected to the ring terminal of the external cable through a conductive member.
  • the second terminal of the wiring unit 41 is provided with a fastening hole that cooperates with the conductive part, for the conductive part to be inserted and fixedly connected, wherein the end of the external cable is provided with a ring terminal, which is sleeved on the conductive part and pressed by the conductive part to the second terminal of the wiring unit 41, thereby realizing the fixation and electrical connection between the second terminal of the wiring unit 41 and the ring terminal of the external cable.
  • the difficulty of wiring the wiring unit 41 and the external cable is reduced; on the other hand, through the tight cooperation between the ring terminal and the conductive part, the probability of the external cable and the wiring unit 41 becoming loose is reduced, the fixing effect of the external cable is improved, and it can also play a certain pulling effect on the external cable, thereby preventing the external cable from exerting excessive pressure on the lower components.
  • Figures 8 and 9 illustrate schematic diagrams of the structure of the power distribution device 1 from different perspectives.
  • the power distribution device 1 further includes a plurality of connectors 50, which are arranged corresponding to the wiring units 41 and have plug holes corresponding to the first wiring terminals of the wiring units 41.
  • multiple connectors 50 are detachably connected to the bottom wall of the housing 10 and are located outside the accommodating cavity.
  • the connectors 50 are provided corresponding to the second terminals of the wiring units 41.
  • the connectors 50 have through-holes for the ring terminals of external cables to pass through, extend into the accommodating cavity, and electrically connect to the corresponding second terminals of the wiring units 41.
  • the connector 50 may be a waterproof connector to prevent water vapor from entering the interior of the accommodating cavity through the connector 50 , thereby improving the waterproof performance of the power distribution device 1 .
  • the connector 50 may be a locking connector.
  • Each wire outlet through-hole on the housing 10 is provided with a locking connector, and the locking connector is used to fix the external cable passing through the wire outlet through-hole.
  • the power distribution device 1 also includes at least one socket unit 60, each socket unit 60 is electrically connected to any one of the first phase bus 21, the second phase bus 22 and the third phase bus 23, the neutral bus 24 and the ground bus 25 respectively.
  • the socket unit 60 is disposed on the bottom wall of the housing 10 and outside the accommodating cavity, and is used to power the switch and other temporary load devices.
  • the socket unit 60 can be electrically connected to the corresponding wiring unit 41 of the wiring module 40, and the corresponding wiring unit 41 can be electrically connected to one or all of the first phase busbar 21, the second phase busbar 22, and the third phase busbar 23, the neutral busbar 24, and the ground busbar 25.
  • the number and specifications of the socket units 60 can be set according to actual conditions, and the present application does not specifically limit this.
  • the number of the socket units 60 can be set to two, and the output current can be 10A.
  • the power distribution device 1 may further include a fuse box, and the socket unit 60 may be connected to the busbar 20 via the fuse box to prevent a short circuit from affecting the busbar 20 and thereby avoiding affecting the power supply of the server module.
  • Figure 10 shows a bottom view of a power distribution device 1 according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 11 shows a side view of a power distribution device 1 according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 12 shows a top view of a power distribution device 1 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a housing 10 includes a body 11 and a cover 12.
  • the housing 10 defines a receiving cavity and an opening communicating with the receiving cavity.
  • the cover 12 is rotatably connected to the housing 10 for opening and closing the opening.
  • the opening is defined by the front side of the body 11, and the cover 12 includes a first portion 121 and a second portion 122 that are angled and connected to each other.
  • the lower edge of the first portion 121 is connected to the upper edge of the second portion 122, and the upper edge of the first portion 121 is rotatably connected to the front side panel of the body 11 via a hinge.
  • the left and right side edges of the first portion 121 overlap the front edges of the left and right panels of the body 11, respectively
  • the left and right side edges of the second portion 122 overlap the lower edges of the left and right panels of the body 11, respectively.
  • the lower edge of the second portion 122 overlaps the front edge of the bottom panel of the body 11.
  • the number of cover plates 12 can be one or more.
  • the number of cover plates 12 can be multiple, and the multiple cover plates 12 can be arranged side by side and spaced apart in the third direction.
  • the third direction can be the length direction of the power distribution device 1.
  • the opening can be closed and opened, and by opening the cover plate 12 , the staff can conveniently inspect the components in the accommodating cavity through the opening.
  • a support rod is rotatably connected between the cover 12 and the body 11 , and an end of the support rod is fixed to the body 11 when the cover 12 is in the open position.
  • the first end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 10, and the cover 12 is provided with a slide groove, and the end of the slide groove is formed with a locking groove, and the second end of the support rod is slidably disposed in the slide groove.
  • the cover 12 is rotated to the open position, the second end of the support rod is locked in the locking groove, thereby providing fixed support for the cover 12.
  • the main body 11 is provided with mounting ears 111 on two opposite sides in the third direction.
  • the mounting ears 111 are provided with mounting through holes 112 for fasteners to pass through.
  • the main body 11 is provided with mounting ears 111 on opposite sides of the length direction of the power distribution device 1.
  • the mounting ears 111 can be a flat plate structure, and the plane on which the mounting ears 111 are located is perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the mounting ears 111 are provided with mounting holes 112 for fasteners to pass through and securely connect to an external device.
  • the fasteners can be screws, and the external device can be a wall or other device, specifically, the mounting surface of the power distribution device 1.
  • the power distribution device 1 can be installed and fixed, and the connection reliability and stability of the power distribution device 1 can be improved through the two oppositely arranged installation ears 111.
  • a top wall of the housing 10 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 10 a arranged in an array.
  • the heat dissipation hole 10a penetrates the top wall of the shell 10 in the thickness direction of the top wall of the shell 10 to connect the accommodating cavity with the external space, thereby dissipating the heat in the accommodating cavity to the external space through the heat dissipation hole 10a, thereby achieving heat dissipation of the power distribution device 1.
  • a cable through-hole 11 a is provided on either of the two side walls of the housing 10 that are opposite to each other in the third direction.
  • the cable through-hole 11 a is used for allowing the power supply cable to extend into the accommodating cavity so as to electrically connect the power supply cable to the busbar 20 .
  • a cable hole 11a is provided on the left or right side wall of the housing 10.
  • the cable hole 11a extends through the left or right side wall of the housing 10 in the thickness direction thereof to connect the accommodating cavity with the external space, thereby allowing the terminal end of the power supply cable to extend into the accommodating cavity and electrically connect to the multiple busbars 20.
  • the shape of the cable hole 11a is not specifically limited, and those skilled in the art may set it specifically according to actual conditions, for example, it may be set to a circular shape.
  • a gasket 13 is sleeved on the edge of the cable through hole 11 a , and the gasket 13 is made of soft material.
  • the gasket 13 is embedded in the edge of the cable through hole 11 a , and the gasket 13 can be made of any other soft material such as rubber.
  • the above embodiment can avoid the loss or even breakage of the insulation skin on the outer surface of the power supply cable caused by direct contact between the edge of the cable via 11 a and the power supply cable, thereby protecting the power supply cable.
  • the power distribution device 1 further includes an indicator light 14, which is provided on the housing 10 and is used to light up when the plurality of busbars 20 are powered on.
  • the indicator light 14 can be provided on the outer surface of the cover plate 12.
  • the indicator light 14 can prompt the operation and maintenance personnel or staff that the power distribution device 1 is powered on, thereby reducing the probability of accidents and improving the safety performance of the power distribution device 1.
  • a main switch is provided between the busbar copper bar 20 and the power supply cable, and the main switch is used to conduct or disconnect the electrical connection between the busbar copper bar 20 and the power supply cable; and/or, a branch switch is provided between each wiring unit 41 and the busbar copper bar 20, respectively, for conducting or disconnecting the electrical connection between the wiring unit 41 and the busbar copper bar 20.
  • a main switch is provided on the power-input side of the multiple busbars 20 to connect or disconnect the electrical connection between the busbars 20 and the power supply cables.
  • a sub-switch is provided at the first terminal of the wiring unit 41 to connect or disconnect the electrical connection between the busbars 20 and the wiring unit 41. Both the main switch and the sub-switch can be circuit breakers of corresponding models.
  • control of power supply to multiple busbars 20 and the control of power supply to each wiring unit 41 are realized, so that the corresponding circuits can be flexibly disconnected or connected according to needs, which is convenient for staff to inspect and repair the power distribution device 1.
  • the power distribution device 1 further includes a control module and a communication module.
  • the control module electrically communicates with the main switch and/or sub-switch via the communication module, and the control module is configured to control the opening and closing of the main switch and/or sub-switch.
  • the main switch and/or sub-switch may also be manually operated.
  • the communication module is also used to electrically communicate with an external terminal device, and is used to receive a control signal for the main switch or the sub-switch sent by the external terminal device; in response to the control signal, the control module controls the opening and closing of the main switch and/or the sub-switch, thereby realizing remote control of the power distribution device 1.
  • the communication module can use RS485, Modbus, Profibus or TCP/IP communication protocols. Those skilled in the art can flexibly select the corresponding communication protocol according to actual conditions to achieve electrical communication between the communication module and the external terminal device.
  • the wiring unit 41 is provided with a power sensor for detecting the power output by the wiring unit 41 , and the communication module electrically communicates with the power sensor for transmitting the detection result of the power sensor to the terminal device.
  • a power sensor is a detection device that can sense the measured power and convert the sensed information into an electrical signal or other desired form of information output according to a certain rule.
  • the power sensor can transmit the detection results to the communication module, and then transmit them to the terminal device through the communication module.
  • the power distribution device 1 also includes a temperature sensor, which is used to detect the temperature of at least one of the busbar copper bus 20, the connection between the busbar copper bus 20 and the power supply cable, the connection between the busbar copper bus 20 and the internal cable, and the wiring unit 41.
  • the communication module electrically communicates with the temperature sensor to transmit the detection results of the temperature sensor to the terminal device.
  • the location of the temperature sensor is not specifically limited. Those skilled in the art may flexibly determine the location based on practical circumstances.
  • the temperature sensor may be located at a location within the power distribution device 1 that generates a large amount of heat.
  • corresponding temperature sensors may be installed at each of the multiple busbars 20, at the connection between the busbars 20 and the power cables, and at the wiring unit 41 to detect the temperature at each of the aforementioned locations.
  • the temperature sensor may transmit the detection results to a communication device, which may then transmit the results to a terminal device.
  • Such an arrangement enables remote real-time monitoring of the temperature inside the power distribution device 1 , thereby facilitating real-time monitoring of the working condition of the power distribution device 1 .
  • a computing assembly comprising at least one electrical device and the power distribution device of the above embodiment of the present application.
  • the computing assembly may further include a housing device for accommodating at least one electrical device.
  • the power distribution device may be integrated with the plurality of electrical devices and disposed within the housing device, or may be disposed externally thereto.
  • the housing device may employ liquid cooling, i.e., the interior of the housing device contains a cooling medium for immersing the electrical device, thereby achieving liquid cooling of the electrical device.
  • the computing assembly of the embodiment of the present application by adopting the power distribution device of the above embodiment of the present application, on the one hand, the assembly convenience of the computing assembly is improved and the installation cost is reduced, and on the other hand, the working reliability and stability of the computing assembly are improved.
  • a data center comprising at least one power distribution device 1 of the above embodiment of the present application.
  • the number of power distribution devices 1 can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, and this embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature defined as “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features.
  • plural means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them.
  • a first feature being “above,” “above,” and “above” a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • a first feature being “below,” “below,” and “below” a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Patch Boards (AREA)

Abstract

Des modes de réalisation de la présente demande concernent un dispositif de distribution d'énergie et un centre de données. Le dispositif de distribution d'énergie comprend : un boîtier, une cavité de réception étant définie dans le boîtier ; une barre omnibus en cuivre disposée dans la cavité de réception, la barre omnibus en cuivre étant raccordée électriquement à un câble d'alimentation électrique d'un appareil de distribution d'énergie ; et un module de câblage disposé dans la cavité de réception, le module de câblage étant raccordé électriquement à la barre omnibus en cuivre au moyen d'un câble interne et raccordé électriquement à un dispositif électrique au moyen d'un câble externe. Selon le dispositif de distribution d'énergie des modes de réalisation de la présente invention, la commodité de câblage est améliorée et la fiabilité de fonctionnement du dispositif de distribution d'énergie est améliorée.
PCT/CN2025/087975 2024-04-12 2025-04-09 Dispositif de distribution d'énergie et centre de données Pending WO2025214395A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420765268.3U CN222814063U (zh) 2024-04-12 2024-04-12 电源分配装置以及数据中心
CN202410448057.1A CN118472726A (zh) 2024-04-12 2024-04-12 电源分配装置以及数据中心
CN202410448057.1 2024-04-12
CN202420765268.3 2024-04-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2025214395A1 true WO2025214395A1 (fr) 2025-10-16

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WO (1) WO2025214395A1 (fr)

Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201813069U (zh) * 2010-08-17 2011-04-27 无锡韩光电气工程有限公司 一种布线直观的电源模块连接装置
US20130094124A1 (en) * 2011-10-18 2013-04-18 Chi-Jen Yang Combiner box
CN206098892U (zh) * 2016-09-21 2017-04-12 深圳市昌遂科技有限公司 一种可热插拔的模块化pdu
CN216016383U (zh) * 2021-09-17 2022-03-11 南京普天鸿雁电器科技有限公司 一种母线铜排隔离组件
CN216055271U (zh) * 2021-09-06 2022-03-15 重庆瑞盾科技发展有限公司 一种基于智能开关的配电单元的母线输入接头
CN217545027U (zh) * 2022-07-06 2022-10-04 广东海鹏信电气有限公司 一种数据中心微型pdu结构
CN220122286U (zh) * 2023-06-26 2023-12-01 上海正泰智能科技有限公司 三相汇流排
CN118472726A (zh) * 2024-04-12 2024-08-09 北京嘉楠捷思信息技术有限公司 电源分配装置以及数据中心

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201813069U (zh) * 2010-08-17 2011-04-27 无锡韩光电气工程有限公司 一种布线直观的电源模块连接装置
US20130094124A1 (en) * 2011-10-18 2013-04-18 Chi-Jen Yang Combiner box
CN206098892U (zh) * 2016-09-21 2017-04-12 深圳市昌遂科技有限公司 一种可热插拔的模块化pdu
CN216055271U (zh) * 2021-09-06 2022-03-15 重庆瑞盾科技发展有限公司 一种基于智能开关的配电单元的母线输入接头
CN216016383U (zh) * 2021-09-17 2022-03-11 南京普天鸿雁电器科技有限公司 一种母线铜排隔离组件
CN217545027U (zh) * 2022-07-06 2022-10-04 广东海鹏信电气有限公司 一种数据中心微型pdu结构
CN220122286U (zh) * 2023-06-26 2023-12-01 上海正泰智能科技有限公司 三相汇流排
CN118472726A (zh) * 2024-04-12 2024-08-09 北京嘉楠捷思信息技术有限公司 电源分配装置以及数据中心

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