WO2025189784A1 - 业务级别的调整方法、系统、装置、通信设备和存储介质 - Google Patents

业务级别的调整方法、系统、装置、通信设备和存储介质

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Publication number
WO2025189784A1
WO2025189784A1 PCT/CN2024/129370 CN2024129370W WO2025189784A1 WO 2025189784 A1 WO2025189784 A1 WO 2025189784A1 CN 2024129370 W CN2024129370 W CN 2024129370W WO 2025189784 A1 WO2025189784 A1 WO 2025189784A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
service
degradation
network element
shared
shared network
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
PCT/CN2024/129370
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2025189784A9 (zh
Inventor
赵晓垠
谢伟良
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Telecom Corp Ltd Technology Innovation Center
China Telecom Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
China Telecom Corp Ltd Technology Innovation Center
China Telecom Corp Ltd
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Application filed by China Telecom Corp Ltd Technology Innovation Center, China Telecom Corp Ltd filed Critical China Telecom Corp Ltd Technology Innovation Center
Publication of WO2025189784A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025189784A1/zh
Publication of WO2025189784A9 publication Critical patent/WO2025189784A9/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/24—Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]

Definitions

  • the above-mentioned receiving the QoS degradation alarm information of the service in the shared network element sent by the primary operator includes: receiving the QoS degradation alarm information of the service in the shared network element sent by the primary operator through the X interface; sending the service degradation information to the primary operator includes: sending the service degradation information to the primary operator through the X interface.
  • the type of the degradation factor is a superposition type
  • determining the adjustment level of the to-be-degraded service according to the degradation alarm information includes: determining the adjustment level of each to-be-degraded service according to different superposition factors constituting the degradation factor.
  • a service-level adjustment system which includes a primary operator and a shared operator.
  • the primary operator is used to execute the method described in the first aspect above; the shared operator is used to execute the method described in the second aspect above.
  • a service level adjustment device which is applied to a primary operator, and includes:
  • the first sending module is used to send QoS degradation alarm information of services in the shared network element to the shared operator; the degradation alarm information is used to instruct the shared operator to determine the service degradation information of the shared network element based on the degradation alarm information; the first receiving module is used to receive the service degradation information sent by the shared operator, and adjust the QoS level of the shared operator's service to be downgraded in the shared network element according to the service degradation information.
  • a service level adjustment device which is applied to a shared operator, and includes:
  • the second receiving module is used to receive the QoS degradation alarm information of the service in the shared network element sent by the primary operator; the determination module is used to determine the service degradation information of the shared network element based on the degradation alarm information; the second sending module is used to send the service degradation information to the primary operator to instruct the primary operator to adjust the QoS level of the service to be degraded in the shared network element according to the service degradation information.
  • a communication device including a transmitter, a receiver, a memory, and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program; when the processor executes the computer program, the device implements:
  • the control transmitter sends QoS degradation alarm information of the service in the shared network element to the shared operator; the degradation alarm information is used to instruct the shared operator to determine the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the degradation alarm information;
  • the control receiver receives the service degradation information sent by the shared operator, and adjusts the QoS level of the service to be degraded in the shared network element of the shared operator according to the service degradation information.
  • a communication device including a transmitter, a receiver, a memory, and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program; when the processor executes the computer program, the device implements:
  • the control receiver receives the service degradation information sent by the shared operator, and adjusts the QoS level of the service to be degraded in the shared network element of the shared operator according to the service degradation information.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first or second aspect above are implemented.
  • a computer program product comprising a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method described in the first or second aspect above.
  • FIG1 is a diagram illustrating an application environment of a method for adjusting a service level according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG2 is a flow chart of a method for adjusting a service level in one embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG3 is a flow chart of a method for adjusting a service level in another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG4 is a flow chart of a method for adjusting a service level in another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram showing the corresponding relationship between the degree of decrease and the decrease factor in one embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG6 is a flow chart of a method for adjusting a service level in another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG7 is a flow chart of a method for adjusting a service level in another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG10 is a flow chart of a method for adjusting a service level in another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG11 is a structural block diagram of a device for adjusting a service level in one embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG12 is a structural block diagram of a device for adjusting a service level in one embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device in one embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 1 includes: operator A, operator B, network element A2, network element A1, network element B2, and network element B1.
  • Operators A and B can communicate shared resource management information via the X interface, which refers to the interface between operating system function blocks in different telecommunications management networks. It should be noted that when operator A is the primary operator, operator B is the shared operator, and when operator B is the primary operator, operator A is the shared operator. In other words, both operators A and B can be either shared or primary operators.
  • Network element A2 and network element B2 are non-shared network elements for operator A and operator B, respectively. Non-shared network elements are managed using the standard Q interface between the operating system (OS) and non-shared network elements.
  • network element A1 and network element B1 are shared network elements of operator A and operator B respectively.
  • the management of shared network elements requires that operators communicate and share resource management information through the X interface.
  • the service level adjustment method provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the operating system of one operator as shown in Figure 1.
  • the operating system is used to implement information exchange with the operating system of another operator through the X interface, so that when the performance of the shared network element changes, the service to be downgraded in the shared network element is downgraded in time through information exchange between operators, thereby ensuring that the operation of important services is not affected.
  • a service level adjustment method is provided.
  • the method is described by taking operator A (primary operator) in FIG1 as an example, and includes the following steps:
  • S201 Send QoS degradation alarm information of services in a shared network element to a shared operator.
  • a shared network element is a shared network element belonging to the primary operator. For example, in Figure 1, if operator A is the primary operator and operator B is the shared operator, the shared network element is shared network element A1 belonging to operator A. Operator B shares shared network element A1 belonging to operator A. It should be noted that a shared network element includes multiple services, and the importance of each service may be the same or different.
  • the degradation alarm information is used to instruct the shared operator to determine the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the degradation alarm information.
  • the service degradation information includes the identifier of the service to be degraded and the adjustment level of the service to be degraded.
  • the primary operator can monitor the status of the shared network element and its peripheral network, and when the quality of service (QoS) of the shared network element and its peripheral network is monitored to be degraded, it can generate QoS degradation alarm information for the services in the shared network element based on the QoS degradation of the shared network element and its peripheral network, and send the QoS degradation alarm information for the services in the shared network element to the shared operator.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the shared operator After receiving the QoS degradation alarm information for the services in the shared network element, the shared operator generates service degradation information for the shared network element based on its own status and the degradation alarm information, and sends the service degradation information to the primary operator.
  • the primary operator can continuously monitor the status of the shared network element and its peripheral network, and the primary operator can also monitor the status of the shared network element and its peripheral network intermittently or periodically.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific manner in which the primary operator monitors the status of the shared network element and its peripheral network.
  • S202 Receive service degradation information sent by the shared operator, and adjust the QoS level of the service to be degraded in the shared network element of the shared operator according to the service degradation information.
  • the importance level of the business to be downgraded is lower than the preset importance level, that is, the business to be downgraded refers to a business with a lower importance level.
  • the above-mentioned shared operator generates a shared network element according to its own situation and degradation alarm information.
  • the primary operator receives the service degradation information of the shared network element sent by the shared operator and adjusts the QoS level of the shared operator's service to be downgraded in the shared network element according to the identifier of the service to be downgraded and the adjustment level of the service to be downgraded in the service degradation information.
  • the main operator first sends a QoS degradation alarm message of the service in the shared network element to the shared operator; the degradation alarm message is used to instruct the shared operator to determine the service degradation information of the shared network element based on the degradation alarm message; the main operator receives the service degradation information sent by the shared operator, and adjusts the QoS level of the shared operator's service to be degraded in the shared network element according to the service degradation information.
  • the above method takes into account that the main operator sends degradation alarm information to the shared operator, instructing the shared operator to generate service degradation information, and the main operator then downgrades the service to be degraded according to the service degradation information provided by the shared operator, that is, in a multi-operator shared network element architecture, when the performance of the shared network element changes, the service to be degraded in the shared network element can be downgraded through information interaction between the main operator and the shared operator, thereby ensuring that the operation of important services is not affected, thereby improving network stability.
  • the interaction mode between the primary operator and the shared operator may be restricted.
  • the above-mentioned S201 “sending QoS degradation alarm information of the service in the shared network element to the shared operator” includes:
  • the primary operator may monitor the status of the shared network element and its peripheral network, and when the quality of service (QoS) of the shared network element and its peripheral network is monitored to be degraded, the primary operator may generate QoS degradation alarm information for the service in the shared network element based on the QoS degradation status of the shared network element and its peripheral network, and send the QoS degradation alarm information for the service in the shared network element to the shared operator through the X interface.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the shared operator After receiving the QoS degradation alarm information for the service in the shared network element, the shared operator generates service degradation information for the shared network element based on its own status and the degradation alarm information, and sends the service degradation information to the primary operator through the X interface.
  • S202 “receiving service degradation information sent by the shared operator” includes:
  • the primary operator receives the service degradation information of the shared network element sent by the shared operator through the X interface, and adjusts the QoS level of the service to be degraded in the shared network element of the shared operator according to the identifier of the service to be degraded and the adjustment level of the service to be degraded in the service degradation information.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an interaction method between different operators.
  • the primary operator and the shared operator exchange information through the X interface. This provides a basis for the primary operator to subsequently downgrade the degraded service based on the service degradation information provided by the shared operator, ensuring that the operation of important services is not affected.
  • the method further includes:
  • S203 When it is monitored that the traffic of the network surrounding the shared network element is greater than a preset traffic threshold and/or the bandwidth of the network surrounding the shared network element is less than a preset bandwidth threshold, evaluate the impact of performance degradation of the shared network element.
  • the preset traffic threshold refers to a traffic threshold predetermined by those skilled in the art based on experience and stored in the operating system
  • the preset bandwidth threshold refers to a bandwidth threshold predetermined by those skilled in the art based on experience and stored in the operating system.
  • the primary operator may monitor the conditions of the shared network element and its surrounding network, and when it is monitored that the traffic of the surrounding network of the shared network element is greater than a preset traffic threshold, and/or the bandwidth of the surrounding network of the shared network element is less than a preset bandwidth threshold, the primary operator evaluates the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element based on the monitored conditions of the shared network element and its surrounding network.
  • the primary operator monitors that the traffic of the network surrounding the shared network element is much greater than a preset traffic threshold, and the bandwidth of the network surrounding the shared network element is much less than a preset bandwidth threshold, then the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element is assessed to be significant.
  • the primary operator monitors that the traffic of the network surrounding the shared network element is slightly greater than the preset traffic threshold, or the bandwidth of the network surrounding the shared network element is slightly less than the preset bandwidth threshold, then the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element is assessed to be minor.
  • the primary operator monitors that the traffic of the network surrounding the shared network element is slightly greater than a preset traffic threshold, and the bandwidth of the network surrounding the shared network element is slightly less than a preset bandwidth threshold, then the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element is assessed as medium.
  • the manner in which the primary operator assesses the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element there is no limitation on the manner in which the primary operator assesses the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element.
  • S204 Generate QoS degradation alarm information of services in the shared network element according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element.
  • the primary operator may continue to generate QoS degradation alarm information for services in the shared network element based on the impact of the shared network element performance degradation. For example, if the impact of the shared network element performance degradation is significant, a larger value is generated in the QoS degradation alarm information for services in the shared network element; in another example, if the impact of the shared network element performance degradation is minor, a smaller value is generated in the QoS degradation alarm information for services in the shared network element.
  • the method for determining degradation alarm information determines corresponding degradation alarm information based on the impact of shared network element performance degradation, providing a data basis for subsequent downgrading of the degraded service based on the degradation alarm information.
  • the target impact degree corresponding to the QoS is determined; according to the correspondence between the preset impact degree and the degradation factor, the target degradation factor corresponding to the target impact degree corresponding to the QoS is determined.
  • the corresponding relationship between the preset impact degree and the reduction factor can be pre-set in the computer device.
  • a target impact level corresponding to the QoS can be determined based on the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element.
  • the primary operator queries the correspondence between the preset impact level and the degradation factor, and determines the target degradation factor corresponding to the impact level of the QoS based on the correspondence between the preset impact level and the degradation factor. For example, if the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element evaluated by the primary operator is large and matches the degradation factor F71 in the correspondence between the preset impact level and the degradation factor, then the target degradation factor corresponding to the impact level of the QoS is determined to be F71.
  • a service level adjustment method is provided.
  • the method is described by taking the application of the method to operator B (a shared operator) in FIG1 as an example, and includes the following steps:
  • S401 Receive QoS degradation alarm information of services in a shared network element sent by a primary operator.
  • a shared network element is a shared network element belonging to the primary operator. For example, in Figure 1, if operator A is the primary operator and operator B is the shared operator, the shared network element is shared network element A1 belonging to operator A. Operator B shares shared network element A1 belonging to operator A. It should be noted that a shared network element includes multiple services, and the importance of each service may be the same or different.
  • the degradation alarm information is used to instruct the shared operator to determine the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the degradation alarm information.
  • the service degradation information includes the identifier of the service to be degraded and the adjustment level of the service to be degraded.
  • the QoS degradation alarm information of the service in the shared network element is sent to the shared operator, and the shared operator receives the QoS degradation alarm information of the service in the shared network element sent by the main operator.
  • S402 Determine service degradation information of the shared network element according to the degradation alarm information.
  • the shared operator evaluates the importance of each of its own services, and then determines the service degradation information of the shared network element based on the importance of each service and the degradation alarm information.
  • S403 Send service degradation information to the primary operator to instruct the primary operator to adjust the QoS level of the to-be-degraded service in the shared network element according to the service degradation information.
  • the shared operator after the above-mentioned shared operator obtains the service degradation information of the shared network element, it sends the service degradation information to the main operator to instruct the main operator to determine the service to be downgraded according to the identifier of the service to be downgraded in the service degradation information, and determine the adjustment level of the service to be downgraded according to the adjustment level of the service to be downgraded in the service degradation information, and then adjust the QoS level of the service to be downgraded in the shared network element according to the adjustment level of the service to be downgraded.
  • the shared operator receives the QoS degradation alarm information of the service in the shared network element sent by the main operator, the shared operator determines the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the degradation alarm information, and the shared operator sends the service degradation information to the main operator to instruct the main operator to adjust the service level according to the service degradation information.
  • the QoS level of the services to be degraded in the shared network element takes into account that the shared operator determines the service degradation information based on the degradation alarm information, and sends the service degradation information to the primary operator to instruct the primary operator to degrade the services to be degraded.
  • the services to be degraded in the shared network element can be degraded through information exchange between the primary operator and the shared operator, thereby ensuring that the operation of important services is not affected, thereby improving network stability.
  • the interaction mode between the primary operator and the shared operator may be restricted.
  • the above-mentioned S401 “receiving QoS degradation alarm information of the service in the shared network element sent by the primary operator” includes:
  • the QoS degradation alarm information of the service in the shared network element is sent to the shared operator through the X interface, and the shared operator receives the QoS degradation alarm information of the service in the shared network element sent by the primary operator through the X interface.
  • the shared operator after the above-mentioned shared operator obtains the service degradation information of the shared network element, it sends the service degradation information to the primary operator through the X interface to instruct the primary operator to determine the service to be downgraded according to the identifier of the service to be downgraded in the service degradation information, and determine the adjustment level of the service to be downgraded according to the adjustment level of the service to be downgraded in the service degradation information, and then adjust the QoS level of the service to be downgraded in the shared network element according to the adjustment level of the service to be downgraded.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an interaction method between different operators.
  • the primary operator and the shared operator exchange information through the X interface. This provides a basis for the primary operator to subsequently downgrade the degraded service based on the service degradation information provided by the shared operator, ensuring that the operation of important services is not affected.
  • a process of determining service degradation information of a shared network element may be described.
  • the above-mentioned S402 “determining service degradation information of a shared network element according to degradation alarm information” includes:
  • the shared network element includes multiple services, and each service has a different level of importance in the shared network element.
  • the shared operator evaluates each service in the shared network element and determines the importance level of each service.
  • the importance level of service A can be level 1, indicating that the importance level of service A is extremely high
  • the importance level of service B can be level 2
  • the importance level of service C can be level 3
  • the importance level of service D can be level 4
  • the importance level of service E can be level 5, indicating that the importance level of service B is extremely low.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the method for determining the importance level of each service.
  • S502 Determine service degradation information of the shared network element according to the importance level of each service in the shared network element and the degradation alarm information.
  • the service degradation information of the shared network element can be determined based on the importance level of each service in the shared network element and the QoS degradation alarm information of the service in the shared network element.
  • the importance level of service C in the shared network element is level 5, which indicates that the importance level of service C is extremely low
  • the degradation alarm information is represented by a target degradation factor of F42 (the QoS level of a service is reduced from level 6 to level 2, that is, the QoS of a service is reduced by four levels)
  • the QoS level of service C in the shared network element can be reduced from the original level 5 to level 9.
  • the importance level of service A in the shared network element is level 3, and the importance level of service B is level 4, and if the degradation alarm information is represented by a target degradation factor of F32+F21 (the QoS level of one service is reduced from level 5 to level 2, that is, the QoS of one service is reduced by three levels, and the QoS level of another service is reduced from level 3 to level 1, that is, the QoS of another service is reduced by two levels), then the QoS level of service A in the shared network element can be reduced from the original level 5 to level 9.
  • the QoS level of service A is reduced from level 3 to level 6, and the QoS level of service B is also reduced from level 4 to level 6.
  • the QoS level of service A in the shared network element is reduced from level 3 to level 5, and the QoS level of service B is also reduced from level 4 to level 7.
  • the method for determining service degradation information comprehensively considers the importance level of each service in the shared network element and the degradation alarm information, so that there are no services with a higher degree of importance among the services to be downgraded represented by the determined service degradation information, thereby avoiding the situation where the QoS level of services with a higher degree of importance is mistakenly downgraded, thereby ensuring the accuracy of service degradation and further ensuring that the operation of services with a higher degree of importance is not affected.
  • the service degradation information includes the service to be degraded and the adjustment level of the service to be degraded.
  • the process of determining the service degradation information of the shared network element can be described.
  • the above-mentioned S502 “determining the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the importance level of each service in the shared network element and the degradation alarm information” includes:
  • S601 Determine services to be degraded based on the importance level and degradation alarm information of each service in a shared network element.
  • the shared operator determines the importance level of each service in the shared network element
  • several services with lower importance can be screened out from the multiple services in the shared network element as candidate services, and then the corresponding services to be downgraded can be screened out from the candidate services based on the QoS degradation alarm information of the services in the shared network element sent by the main operator.
  • S602 Determine the adjustment level of the service to be downgraded according to the downgrade alarm information.
  • the shared operator can determine the adjustment level of the service to be downgraded based on the downgrade alarm information. For example, if the service to be downgraded is service A, and the downgrade alarm information is characterized by a target downgrade factor of F42, then the QoS level of service A to be downgraded can be downgraded by two levels; for another example, if the services to be downgraded are services B and services C, and the downgrade alarm information is characterized by target downgrade factors of F42 and F32, then the QoS level of service B to be downgraded can be downgraded by two levels, and the QoS level of service C can be downgraded by one level, or the QoS level of service B to be downgraded can be downgraded by one level, and the QoS level of service C can be downgraded by two levels.
  • the present application relates to a process for a shared operator to determine service degradation information, which comprehensively considers the importance level and degradation alarm information of each service in a shared network element, so that there are no services with a higher degree of importance among the services to be downgraded represented by the determined service degradation information, thereby avoiding the situation where the QoS level of services with a higher degree of importance is mistakenly downgraded, thereby ensuring the accuracy of service degradation and further ensuring that the operation of services with a higher degree of importance is not affected.
  • the degradation alarm information includes a degradation factor.
  • the process of determining the service to be degraded can be described.
  • the above S601 “determining the service to be degraded based on the importance level of each service in the shared network element and the degradation alarm information” includes:
  • the services to be downgraded are determined based on the importance level and type of degradation factor of each service in the shared network element.
  • the derating factor types include superposition type and single type.
  • the superposition type refers to a combination of multiple derating factors, for example, F21+F32+F42
  • the single type refers to a single derating factor, for example, F71.
  • the shared operator determines the importance level of each service in the shared network element
  • several services with lower importance can be screened out from the multiple services in the shared network element as candidate services, and then the services to be downgraded can be determined from the candidate services based on the type of degradation factor.
  • determining a service to be downgraded includes:
  • the method for determining the adjustment level of each service to be downgraded provided in the embodiment of the present application provides a data basis for subsequently adjusting the service to be downgraded based on the adjustment level of each service to be downgraded.
  • the shared operator determines the adjustment level of the service to be downgraded based on the downgrade alarm information
  • the above method takes into account that the main operator sends degradation alarm information to the shared operator, instructing the shared operator to generate service degradation information, and the main operator then downgrades the to-be-degraded service based on the service degradation information provided by the shared operator. That is, in a multi-operator shared network element architecture, when the performance of the shared network element changes, the to-be-degraded service in the shared network element can be downgraded through information interaction between the main operator and the shared operator, thereby ensuring that the operation of important services is not affected, thereby improving network stability.
  • Fig. 2-Fig. 10 may include a plurality of steps or a plurality of stages, and these steps or stages are not necessarily performed at the same time, but can be performed at different times, and the execution order of these steps or stages is not necessarily performed in sequence, but can be performed in turn or alternately with at least a portion of the steps or stages in other steps or other steps.
  • a service-level adjustment system comprising a primary operator and a shared operator.
  • the primary operator is configured to perform the methods of the embodiments illustrated in Figures 2-5
  • the shared operator is configured to perform the methods of the embodiments illustrated in Figures 6-9. It should be noted that the methods of the embodiments illustrated in Figures 2-5 and 6-9 have been described in the above embodiments and will not be repeated in this embodiment.
  • embodiments of the present application also provide a service-level adjustment device for implementing the aforementioned service-level adjustment method.
  • the solution provided by this device is similar to the solution described in the aforementioned method. Therefore, the specific limitations of one or more service-level adjustment device embodiments provided below can be found in the aforementioned limitations of the service-level adjustment method and will not be further elaborated here.
  • a service level adjustment device which is applied to a primary operator and includes: a first sending module 10 and a first receiving module 11 , wherein:
  • the first sending module 10 is used to send QoS degradation alarm information of the service in the shared network element to the shared operator; the degradation alarm information is used to instruct the shared operator to determine the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the degradation alarm information;
  • the first receiving module 11 is configured to receive service degradation information sent by a shared operator, and adjust the QoS level of the service to be downgraded in the shared network element of the shared operator according to the service degradation information.
  • the first sending module 10 is further configured to send QoS degradation alarm information of services in the shared network element to the shared operator via the X interface;
  • the first receiving module 11 is further configured to receive service degradation information sent by the shared operator through the X interface.
  • the apparatus further comprises: an evaluation module and a generation module, wherein:
  • An evaluation module configured to evaluate the impact of performance degradation of the shared network element when it is monitored that the traffic of the network surrounding the shared network element is greater than a preset traffic threshold and/or the bandwidth of the network surrounding the shared network element is less than a preset bandwidth threshold;
  • the generating module is used to generate QoS degradation alarm information of services in the shared network element according to the impact of performance degradation of the shared network element.
  • the first receiving module 11 includes: a determination unit and an adjustment unit, wherein:
  • a determining unit specifically configured to determine the service to be downgraded and the adjustment level of each service to be downgraded according to the service downgrade information sent by the shared operator;
  • the adjustment unit is specifically configured to adjust the QoS level of each to-be-degraded service of the shared operator in the shared network element according to the adjustment level of each to-be-degraded service.
  • the degradation alarm information includes a target degradation factor
  • the generation module includes: a determination unit, specifically configured to determine the target degradation factor corresponding to the QoS according to the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element.
  • the above-mentioned determination unit is further specifically used to determine the target impact degree corresponding to QoS based on the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element; the main operator determines the target reduction factor corresponding to the target impact degree corresponding to QoS based on the correspondence between the preset impact degree and the reduction factor.
  • a service level adjustment device which is applied to a shared operator and includes: a second receiving module 20 , a determining module 21 , and a second sending module 22 , wherein:
  • the second receiving module 20 is configured to receive QoS degradation warning information of services in the shared network element sent by the primary operator;
  • a determination module 21 configured to determine service degradation information of a shared network element according to the degradation alarm information
  • the second sending module 22 is configured to send service degradation information to the primary operator to instruct the primary operator to adjust the QoS level of the to-be-degraded service in the shared network element according to the service degradation information.
  • the second receiving module 20 is further configured to receive, via the X interface, QoS degradation warning information of a service in a shared network element sent by the primary operator;
  • the determination module 21 includes: an evaluation unit and a determination unit, wherein:
  • An evaluation unit specifically used to evaluate the importance level of each service in the shared network element
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to determine the service degradation information of the shared network element according to the importance level of each service in the shared network element and the degradation alarm information.
  • the above-mentioned service degradation information includes the service to be downgraded and the adjustment level of the service to be downgraded; the above-mentioned determination unit is also specifically used to determine the service to be downgraded based on the importance level of each service in the shared network element and the degradation alarm information; the shared operator determines the adjustment level of the service to be downgraded based on the degradation alarm information.
  • FIG13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device may include a receiver 31, a memory 32, a processor 33, at least one communication bus 34 and a transmitter 35.
  • the communication bus 34 is used to realize the communication connection between the components.
  • the memory 32 may include a high-speed RAM memory, and may also include a non-volatile storage NVM, such as at least one disk memory.
  • NVM non-volatile storage
  • Various programs can be stored in the memory 32 to complete various processing functions and implement the method steps of this embodiment.
  • the transmitter 35 can be a radio frequency processing module or a baseband processing module in the communication device
  • the receiver 31 can also be a radio frequency processing module or a baseband processing module in the communication device.
  • the transmitter 35 and the receiver 31 can be integrated together to form a transceiver.
  • the transmitter 35 and the receiver 31 can both be coupled to the processor 33, and can perform receiving or transmitting actions under the instruction or control of the processor 33.
  • the processor 33 is used to control the transmitter 35 to send QoS degradation alarm information of the service in the shared network element to the shared operator; the processor 33 is used to instruct the shared operator to determine the service degradation information of the shared network element based on the degradation alarm information; the processor 33 is used to control the receiver 31 to receive the service degradation information sent by the shared operator, and the processor 33 is used to adjust the QoS level of the shared operator's service to be downgraded in the shared network element according to the service degradation information.
  • the transmitter 35 is configured to send QoS degradation alarm information of services in the shared network element to the shared operator via the X interface; the receiver 31 is configured to receive the service degradation information sent by the shared operator via the X interface.
  • the processor 33 is used to evaluate the impact of performance degradation of the shared network element when it is monitored that the traffic of the surrounding network of the shared network element is greater than a preset traffic threshold, and/or the bandwidth of the surrounding network of the shared network element is less than a preset bandwidth threshold; the processor 33 is used to generate QoS degradation alarm information of the service in the shared network element based on the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element.
  • the processor 33 is used to determine the services to be downgraded and the adjustment level of each service to be downgraded based on the service downgrade information sent by the shared operator; the processor 33 is used to adjust the QoS level of each service to be downgraded in the shared network element of the shared operator according to the adjustment level of each service to be downgraded.
  • the degradation warning information includes a target degradation factor
  • the processor 33 is configured to The impact of network element performance degradation determines the target reduction factor corresponding to QoS.
  • the processor 33 is used to determine the target impact degree corresponding to QoS based on the impact of the performance degradation of the shared network element; the processor 33 is used to determine the target reduction factor corresponding to the target impact degree corresponding to QoS based on the correspondence between the preset impact degree and the reduction factor.
  • the processor 33 is used to control the receiver 31 to receive QoS degradation alarm information of the service in the shared network element sent by the primary operator; the processor 33 is used to determine the service degradation information of the shared network element based on the degradation alarm information; and control the transmitter 35 to send the service degradation information to the primary operator to instruct the primary operator to adjust the QoS level of the service to be downgraded in the shared network element according to the service degradation information.
  • the receiver 31 is used to receive QoS degradation warning information of services in the shared network element sent by the primary operator through the X interface; the transmitter 35 is used to send the service degradation information to the primary operator through the X interface.
  • the processor 33 is used to evaluate the importance level of each service in the shared network element; the processor 33 is used to determine the service degradation information of the shared network element based on the importance level of each service in the shared network element and the degradation alarm information.
  • the above-mentioned service degradation information includes the service to be downgraded and the adjustment level of the service to be downgraded; the processor 33 is used to determine the service to be downgraded based on the importance level of each service in the shared network element and the degradation alarm information; the processor 33 is used to determine the adjustment level of the service to be downgraded based on the degradation alarm information.
  • the degradation alarm information includes a degradation factor
  • the processor 33 is configured to determine the service to be degraded according to the importance level of each service in the shared network element and the type of the degradation factor.
  • the processor 33 is used to determine multiple candidate services based on the importance level of each service in the shared network element; the importance level of each candidate service is less than the preset importance level; when the type of the degradation factor is an overlay type, the processor 33 is used to select, from multiple candidate services, the candidate service corresponding to the overlay number of the degradation factor as the service to be downgraded; when the type of the degradation factor is a non-overlay type, the processor 33 is used to select any one candidate service from multiple candidate services as the service to be downgraded.
  • the type of the degradation factor is a superposition type
  • the processor 33 is configured to determine the adjustment level of each to-be-degraded service according to different superposition factors constituting the degradation factor.
  • FIG. 13 is merely a block diagram of a partial structure related to the scheme of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the communication device to which the scheme of the present application is applied.
  • the specific communication device may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or have a different component arrangement.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
  • the degradation alarm information is used to instruct the shared operator to determine the service degradation information of the shared network element based on the degradation alarm information;
  • Receive service degradation information from shared operators including:
  • QoS degradation alarm information of services in the shared network element is generated.
  • a target reduction factor corresponding to the target impact degree corresponding to the QoS is determined.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
  • Send service degradation information to the primary operator including:
  • the service degradation information of the shared network element is determined.
  • the services to be downgraded are determined based on the importance level and type of degradation factor of each service in the shared network element.
  • a candidate service corresponding to the number of overlays of the degradation factors is selected from multiple candidate services as the service to be downgraded;
  • any one candidate service is selected from a plurality of candidate services as the service to be downgraded.
  • the adjustment level of each service to be downgraded is determined respectively.
  • a computer program product comprising a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the following steps:
  • the degradation alarm information is used to instruct the shared operator to determine the service degradation information of the shared network element based on the degradation alarm information;
  • Receive service degradation information from shared operators including:
  • the traffic of the surrounding network of the shared network element is greater than the preset traffic threshold, and/or the surrounding network of the shared network element is When the bandwidth of the shared network element is less than the preset bandwidth threshold, the impact of performance degradation of the shared network element is evaluated;
  • QoS degradation alarm information of services in the shared network element is generated.
  • the QoS level of each to-be-degraded service of the shared operator in the shared network element is adjusted accordingly according to the adjustment level of each to-be-degraded service.
  • the target degradation factor corresponding to QoS is determined according to the impact of performance degradation of the shared network element.
  • a target reduction factor corresponding to the target impact degree corresponding to the QoS is determined.
  • a computer program product comprising a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the following steps:
  • Send service degradation information to the primary operator including:
  • the service degradation information of the shared network element is determined.
  • the services to be downgraded are determined based on the importance level and type of degradation factor of each service in the shared network element.
  • a candidate service corresponding to the number of overlays of the degradation factors is selected from multiple candidate services as the service to be downgraded;
  • any one candidate service is selected from a plurality of candidate services as the service to be downgraded.
  • the adjustment level of each service to be downgraded is determined respectively.
  • user information including but not limited to user device information, user personal information, etc.
  • data including but not limited to data used for analysis, stored data, displayed data, etc.
  • any reference to the memory, database or other medium used in the embodiments provided in this application may include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory.
  • Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory, optical memory, high-density embedded non-volatile memory, resistive random access memory (ReRAM), magnetic random access memory (MRAM), ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM), phase change memory (PCM), graphene memory, etc.
  • Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory, etc.
  • RAM can be in various forms, such as static random access memory (SRAM) or dynamic random access memory (DRAM).
  • the databases involved in the various embodiments provided herein may include at least one of a relational database and a non-relational database. Non-relational databases may include, but are not limited to, distributed databases based on blockchains.
  • the processors involved in the various embodiments provided herein may include, but are not limited to, general-purpose processors, central processing units, graphics processing units, digital signal processors, programmable logic units, data processing logic units based on quantum computing, and the like.

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种业务级别的调整方法、系统、装置、通信设备和存储介质。所述方法包括：向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息(S201)；降级告警信息用于指示共享运营商根据降级告警信息确定共享网元的业务降级信息；接收共享运营商发送的业务降级信息，并根据业务降级信息调整共享运营商在共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别(S202)。

Description

业务级别的调整方法、系统、装置、通信设备和存储介质
相关申请
本申请要求2024年03月11日申请的，申请号为2024102746087，名称为“业务级别的调整方法、系统、装置、通信设备和存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，在此将其全文引入作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，特别是涉及一种业务级别的调整方法、系统、装置、通信设备和存储介质。
背景技术
随着网络通信的发展，以及第五代移动通信技术(5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology，5G)垂直行业应用的兴起，网络运营商的运营及维护成本也随之增加。
为降低运营商的运营及维护成本，多运营商之间共享网络资源(例如，网络设备、算力设备和基站)成为发展趋势，由此出现了多运营商共享网元架构，例如，在至少两个运营商之间设置共享网元，实现各个运营商之间的合作和信息交换。
然而，上述多运营商共享网元架构中，共享网元的性能变化会对运营商的业务运行产生不良影响。
发明内容
基于此，本申请提供一种业务级别的调整方法、装置、通信设备和存储介质。
第一方面，本申请提供了一种业务级别的调整方法，应用于主运营商，该方法包括：
向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；降级告警信息用于指示共享运营商根据降级告警信息确定共享网元的业务降级信息；接收共享运营商发送的业务降级信息，并根据业务降级信息调整共享运营商在共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
在其中一个实施例中，上述向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息，包括：通过X接口向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；接收共享运营商发送的业务降级信息，包括：通过X接口接收共享运营商发送的业务降级信息。
在其中一个实施例中，上述方法还包括：在监控到共享网元的周围网络的流量大于预设流量阈值，和/或，共享网元的周围网络的带宽小于预设带宽阈值的情况下，评估共享网元性能降级的影响；根据共享网元性能降级的影响，生成共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息。
在其中一个实施例中，上述根据业务降级信息调整共享运营商在共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别，包括：根据共享运营商发送的业务降级信息确定待降级业务，以及各待降级业务的调整级别；
根据各待降级业务的调整级别对应调整共享运营商在共享网元中各待降级业务的QoS级别。
在其中一个实施例中，上述降级告警信息包括目标下降因子，根据共享网元性能降级的影响，生成共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息，包括：根据共享网元性能降级的影响确定QoS对应的目标下降因子。
在其中一个实施例中，上述根据共享网元性能降级的影响确定QoS对应的目标下降因子，包括：根据共享网元性能降级的影响，确定QoS对应的目标影响程度；根据预设的影响程度和下降因子之间的对应关系，确定与QoS对应的目标影响程度对应的目标下降因子。
第二方面，本申请提供了一种业务级别的调整方法，应用于共享运营商，该方法包括： 接收主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；根据降级告警信息确定共享网元的业务降级信息；向主运营商发送业务降级信息，以指示主运营商根据业务降级信息调整共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
在其中一个实施例中，上述接收主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息，包括：通过X接口接收主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；向主运营商发送业务降级信息，包括：通过X接口向主运营商发送业务降级信息。
在其中一个实施例中，上述根据降级告警信息确定共享网元的业务降级信息，包括：评估共享网元中各业务的重要性等级；根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级，以及降级告警信息，确定共享网元的业务降级信息。
在其中一个实施例中，上述业务降级信息包括待降级业务和待降级业务的调整级别；根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级，以及降级告警信息，确定共享网元的业务降级信息，包括：根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和降级告警信息确定待降级业务；根据降级告警信息确定待降级业务的调整级别。
在其中一个实施例中，上述降级告警信息包括下降因子，根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和降级告警信息确定待降级业务，包括：根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和下降因子的类型，确定待降级业务。
在其中一个实施例中，上述根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和下降因子的类型，确定待降级业务，包括：根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级，确定多个候选业务；各候选业务的重要性等级小于预设重要性等级；在下降因子的类型为叠加类型时，从多个候选业务中，选取与下降因子的叠加数量对应的候选业务作为待降级业务；在下降因子的类型为非叠加类型时，从多个候选业务中，选取任一个候选业务作为待降级业务。
在其中一个实施例中，上述下降因子的类型为叠加类型，根据降级告警信息确定待降级业务的调整级别，包括：根据构成下降因子中不同的叠加因子，分别确定各待降级业务的调整级别。
第三方面，提供了一种业务级别的调整系统，该系统包括主运营商和共享运营商，主运营商，用于执行如上述第一方面所述的方法；共享运营商，用于执行如上述第二方面所述的方法。
第四方面，提供了一种业务级别的调整装置，应用于主运营商，该装置包括：
第一发送模块，用于向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；降级告警信息用于指示共享运营商根据降级告警信息确定共享网元的业务降级信息；第一接收模块，用于接收共享运营商发送的业务降级信息，并根据业务降级信息调整共享运营商在共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
第五方面，提供了一种业务级别的调整装置，应用于共享运营商，该装置包括：
第二接收模块，用于接收主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；确定模块，用于根据降级告警信息确定共享网元的业务降级信息；第二发送模块，用于向主运营商发送业务降级信息，以指示主运营商根据业务降级信息调整共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
第六方面，提供了一种通信设备，包括发送器、接收器、存储器和处理器，存储器存储有计算机程序；该处理器执行计算机程序时，实现：
控制发送器向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；降级告警信息用于指示共享运营商根据降级告警信息确定共享网元的业务降级信息；
控制接收器接收共享运营商发送的业务降级信息，并根据业务降级信息调整共享运营商在共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
第七方面，提供了一种通信设备，包括发送器、接收器、存储器和处理器，存储器存储有计算机程序；该处理器执行计算机程序时，实现：
控制发送器向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；降级告警信息 用于指示共享运营商根据降级告警信息确定共享网元的业务降级信息；
控制接收器接收共享运营商发送的业务降级信息，并根据业务降级信息调整共享运营商在共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
第八方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述第一方面或第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第九方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述第一方面或第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或传统技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或传统技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据公开的附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请一个实施例中业务级别的调整方法的应用环境图；
图2为本申请一个实施例中业务级别的调整方法的流程示意图；
图3为本申请另一个实施例中业务级别的调整方法的流程示意图；
图4为本申请另一个实施例中业务级别的调整方法的流程示意图；
图5为本申请一个实施例中下降程度与下降因子的对应关系示意图；
图6为本申请另一个实施例中业务级别的调整方法的流程示意图；
图7为本申请另一个实施例中业务级别的调整方法的流程示意图；
图8为本申请另一个实施例中业务级别的调整方法的流程示意图；
图9为本申请另一个实施例中业务级别的调整方法的流程示意图；
图10为本申请另一个实施例中业务级别的调整方法的流程示意图；
图11为本申请一个实施例中业务级别的调整装置的结构框图；
图12为本申请一个实施例中业务级别的调整装置的结构框图；
图13为本申请一个实施例中的通信设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同；本文中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本申请；本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图说明中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
在本申请实施例的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
随着网络通信的发展，以及第五代移动通信技术(5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology，5G)垂直行业应用的兴起，网络运营商的运营及维护成本也随之增加。为降低运营商的运营及维护成本，多运营商之间共享网络资源(例如，网络设备、算力设备和基站)成为发展趋势，由此出现了多运营商共享网元架构，例如，在至少两个运营商之间 设置共享网元，实现各个运营商之间的合作和信息交换。
如图1所示，提供了一种两个运营商互相共享网元的例子，在图1中，包括：运营商A、运营商B、网元A2、网元A1、网元B2和网元B1。其中，运营商A和运营商B之间可以通过X接口互通共享的资源管理信息，X接口是指位于不同电信管理网中操作系统功能块之间的接口；需要说明的是，在运营商A是主运营商的情况下，运营商B是共享运营商，在运营商B是主运营商的情况下，运营商A是共享运营商，即运营商A和运营商B都既可以是共享运营商也可以是主运营商。其中，网元A2和网元B2分别为运营商A的非共享网元和运营商B的非共享网元，非共享网元的管理使用操作系统(Operating the system，OS)和非共享网元之间的常规Q接口；例如，运营商A管理非共享网元A2时，使用运营商A的操作系统(Operating the system，OS)和非共享网元A2之间的常规Q接口，运营商A无法管理非共享网元B2。其中，网元A1和网元B1分别为运营商A的共享网元和运营商B的共享网元，共享网元的管理需要运营商之间通过X接口相互互通共享的资源管理信息。
然而，上述多运营商共享网元架构中，共享网元的性能变化会对运营商的业务运行产生不良影响。
在上述介绍完本申请实施例提供的业务级别的调整方法的背景技术之后，下面，将对本申请实施例提供的业务级别的调整方法所涉及到的实施环境进行简要说明。本申请实施例提供的业务级别的调整方法，可以应用于如图1所示的其中一个运营商的操作系统中，该操作系统用于与另一个运营商的操作系统之间通过X接口实现信息交互，从而在共享网元的性能变化时及时通过运营商之间的信息交互对共享网元中待降级业务进行降级，从而保证重要业务的运行不受影响。
下面以具体地实施例对本申请的技术方案以及本申请的技术方案如何解决上述技术问题进行详细说明。下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合，对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例中不再赘述。下面将结合附图，对本申请的实施例进行描述。
在一个实施例中，如图2所示，提供了一种业务级别的调整方法，以该方法应用于图1中的运营商A(主运营商)为例进行说明，包括以下步骤：
S201、向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息。
其中，共享网元为属于主运营商的共享网元，以图1为例，若运营商A为主运营商，运营商B为共享运营商，则共享网元为属于运营商A的共享网元A1，运营商B共享属于运营商A的共享网元A1。需要说明的是，共享网元中包括多个业务，各业务的重要性等级可能相同，也可能不同。
其中，降级告警信息用于指示共享运营商根据降级告警信息确定共享网元的业务降级信息，业务降级信息包括待降级业务的标识和待降级业务的调整级别。
本申请实施例中，主运营商可以监控共享网元及其周边网络的情况，并在监控到共享网元及其周边网络的服务质量(Quality of service，QoS)降级的情况下，根据共享网元及其周边网络的QoS降级情况生成共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息，以及将共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息发送给共享运营商，共享运营商在接收到共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息之后，根据自身情况和降级告警信息生成共享网元的业务降级信息，并将业务降级信息发送至主运营商。需要说明的是，主运营商可以持续监控共享网元及其周边网络的情况，主运营商还可以间歇性、周期性的监控共享网元及其周边网络的情况，本申请实施例对主运营商如何监控共享网元及其周边网络的情况的具体方式不加以限制。
S202、接收共享运营商发送的业务降级信息，并根据业务降级信息调整共享运营商在共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
其中，待降级业务的重要性等级小于预设重要性等级，即待降级业务是指重要性等级较低的业务。
本申请实施例中，在上述共享运营商根据自身情况和降级告警信息生成共享网元的业 务降级信息，以及将共享网元的业务降级信息发送给主运营商之后，主运营商接收共享运营商发送共享网元的业务降级信息，并根据业务降级信息中的待降级业务的标识和待降级业务的调整级别，调整共享运营商在共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
本申请实施例中提供的业务级别的调整方法，主运营商先向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；降级告警信息用于指示共享运营商根据降级告警信息确定共享网元的业务降级信息；主运营商接收共享运营商发送的业务降级信息，并根据业务降级信息调整共享运营商在共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。上述方法考虑了主运营商通过向共享运营商发送降级告警信息，指示共享运营商生成业务降级信息，主运营商再根据共享运营商提供的业务降级信息对待降级业务进行降级，即在多运营商共享网元架构中，在共享网元的性能变化时，通过主运营商与共享运营商之间的信息交互，即可实现对共享网元中待降级业务进行降级，从而保证重要业务的运行不受影响，进而提高了网络稳定性。
在一个实施例中，在图2所示实施例的基础上，可以对主运营商与共享运营商之间的交互方式进行限制，上述S201“向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息”，包括：
通过X接口向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息。
本申请实施例中，主运营商可以监控共享网元及其周边网络的情况，并在监控到共享网元及其周边网络的服务质量(Quality of service，QoS)降级的情况下，根据共享网元及其周边网络的QoS降级情况生成共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息，以及将共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息通过X接口发送给共享运营商，共享运营商在接收到共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息之后，根据自身情况和降级告警信息生成共享网元的业务降级信息，并将业务降级信息通过X接口发送至主运营商。
上述S202“接收共享运营商发送的业务降级信息”，包括：
通过X接口接收共享运营商发送的业务降级信息。
本申请实施例中，在上述共享运营商根据自身情况和降级告警信息生成共享网元的业务降级信息，以及将共享网元的业务降级信息通过X接口发送给主运营商之后，主运营商通过X接口接收共享运营商发送共享网元的业务降级信息，并根据业务降级信息中的待降级业务的标识和待降级业务的调整级别，调整共享运营商在共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
本申请实施例提供的不同运营商之间的交互方式，在多运营商共享网元架构中，在共享网元的性能变化时，主运营商与共享运营商之间通过X接口进行信息交互，为后续主运营商根据共享运营商提供的业务降级信息对待降级业务进行降级，保证重要业务的运行不受影响提供基础。
在一个实施例中，在图2所示实施例的基础上，如图3所示，上述方法还包括：
S203、在监控到共享网元的周围网络的流量大于预设流量阈值，和/或，共享网元的周围网络的带宽小于预设带宽阈值的情况下，评估共享网元性能降级的影响。
其中，预设流量阈值是指本领域技术人员根据经验预先确定并存储在操作系统中的流量阈值，预设带宽阈值是指本领域技术人员根据经验预先确定并存储在操作系统中的带宽阈值。
本申请实施例中，主运营商可以监控共享网元及其周边网络的情况，并在监控到共享网元的周围网络的流量大于预设流量阈值，和/或，共享网元的周围网络的带宽小于预设带宽阈值的情况下，主运营商根据监控到的共享网元及其周边网络的情况评估共享网元性能降级的影响。
示例性的，若主运营商监控到共享网元的周围网络的流量远大于预设流量阈值，且共享网元的周围网络的带宽远小于预设带宽阈值，则评估共享网元性能降级的影响极大；又一示例性的，若主运营商监控到共享网元的周围网络的流量稍大于预设流量阈值，或者，共享网元的周围网络的带宽稍小于预设带宽阈值，则评估共享网元性能降级的影响较小； 再一示例性的，若主运营商监控到共享网元的周围网络的流量稍大于预设流量阈值，且，共享网元的周围网络的带宽稍小于预设带宽阈值，则评估共享网元性能降级的影响中等。本申请实施例中对主运营商评估共享网元性能降级的影响的方式不做限制。
S204、根据共享网元性能降级的影响，生成共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息。
本申请实施例中，在上述主运营商评估了共享网元性能降级的影响之后，可以继续根据共享网元性能降级的影响，生成共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息。示例性的，若共享网元性能降级的影响较大，则生成共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息中的数值越大；又一示例性的，若共享网元性能降级的影响较小，则生成共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息中的数值越小。
本申请实施例中提供的降级告警信息的确定方法，基于共享网元性能降级的影响确定对应的降级告警信息，为后续基于降级告警信息对待降级业务进行降级提供数据基础。
在一个实施例中，在图2所示实施例的基础上，可以对待降级业务的QoS级别的调整过程进行描述，如图4所示，上述S202“根据业务降级信息调整共享运营商在共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别”，包括：
S301、根据共享运营商发送的业务降级信息确定待降级业务，以及各待降级业务的调整级别。
其中，业务降级信息包括待降级业务的标识和待降级业务对应的调整级别。待降级业务可以是共享网元中的一个业务，也可以是共享网元中的多个业务。
本申请实施例中，在主运营商向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息之后，共享运营商会根据自身情况和降级告警信息生成业务降级信息，并将业务降级信息发送给主运营商，主运营商接收到共享运营商发送的业务降级信息之后，根据业务降级信息中的待降级业务的标识确定待降级业务，以及根据业务降级信息中的待降级业务对应的调整级别，确定各待降级业务的调整级别。示例性的，业务降级信息包括待降级业务A和待降级业务B，待降级业务A的调整级别为从3级调整到2级，待降级业务B的调整级别为从5级调整到3级。
S302、根据各待降级业务的调整级别对应调整共享运营商在共享网元中各待降级业务的QoS级别。
本申请实施例中，在上述主运营商获取到待降级业务，以及各待降级业务的调整级别之后，主运营商可以根据各待降级业务的调整级别对应调整共享运营商在共享网元中各待降级业务的QoS级别。接上例，主运营商可以将共享网元中待降级业务A的QoS级别从3级调整到2级，以及将共享网元中待降级业务B的QoS级别从5级调整到3级。
本申请实施例中提供的待降级业务的QoS级别的调整方式，即可实现对共享网元中待降级业务进行降级，从而保证重要业务的运行不受影响，进而提高了网络稳定性。
在一个实施例中，在图3所示实施例的基础上，上述降级告警信息包括目标下降因子，可以对共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息的生成过程进行描述，上述S204“根据共享网元性能降级的影响，生成共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息”，包括：
根据共享网元性能降级的影响确定QoS对应的目标下降因子。
其中，目标下降因子用于表征共享网元性能降级的影响。
本申请实施例中，主运营商评估了共享网元性能降级的影响之后，可以根据共享网元性能降级的影响确定QoS对应的目标下降因子。
可选的，下面提供一种根据共享网元性能降级的影响确定QoS对应的目标下降因子的方法，即上述“根据共享网元性能降级的影响确定QoS对应的目标下降因子”，包括：
根据共享网元性能降级的影响，确定QoS对应的目标影响程度；根据预设的影响程度和下降因子之间的对应关系，确定与QoS对应的目标影响程度对应的目标下降因子。
其中，预设的影响程度和下降因子之间的对应关系可以预先设置在计算机设备中。
其中，预设的影响程度和下降因子之间的对应关系的确定过程具体如下：以QoS等级 一共包括9个等级为例，即QoS1-QoS9，那么主运营商评估的共享网元性能降级的影响可以是指QoS下降的等级，例如，一个业务从QoS6下降到QoS5，也有可能从QoS4下降到QoS2，假设下降因子F是QoS下降的差值，即F＝(QoS)a-(QoS)b，那么下降因子F可以是如图5左侧所示的多种可能性。同理，以QoS等级一共包括m个等级为例，下降因子F可以是如图5右侧所示的多种可能性。需要说明的是，主运营商评估出来的共享网元性能降级的影响可以以单个目标下降因子的方式出现，比如F71(即：一个业务的QoS等级从8级降到1级，降级幅度较大)，也可以以多个下降因子叠加的方式出现，比如：F21+F18+F11(即：共包括三个业务降级，其中第一个业务的QoS等级从3级降到1级，第二个业务的QoS等级从9级降到8级，第三个业务的QoS等级从2级降到1级，各个业务的降级幅度较小)。在一种情况下，主运营商评估出来的共享网元性能降级的影响的结果可能不止一种可能性，比如，既可以是F71这一个下降因子，也可以是F21+F18+F11的叠加。
本申请实施例中，在主运营商评估了共享网元性能降级的影响之后，可以根据共享网元性能降级的影响，确定QoS对应的目标影响程度；然后主运营商查询预设的影响程度和下降因子之间的对应关系，并根据预设的影响程度和下降因子之间的对应关系，确定与QoS的影响程度对应的目标下降因子。示例性的，若主运营商评估的共享网元性能降级的影响较大，且与预设的影响程度和下降因子之间的对应关系中的下降因子F71匹配，则确定与QoS的影响程度对应的目标下降因子为F71；示例性的，若主运营商评估的共享网元性能降级的影响较小，且与预设的影响程度和下降因子之间的对应关系中的下降因子组合F21+F18+F11匹配，则确定与QoS的影响程度对应的目标下降因子为F21+F18+F11。
本申请实施例中提供的目标下降因子的确定方法，为后续根据目标下降因子对待降级业务进行降级处理提供数据基础。
在一个实施例中，如图6所示，提供了一种业务级别的调整方法，以该方法应用于图1中的运营商B(共享运营商)为例进行说明，包括以下步骤：
S401、接收主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息。
其中，共享网元为属于主运营商的共享网元，以图1为例，若运营商A为主运营商，运营商B为共享运营商，则共享网元为属于运营商A的共享网元A1，运营商B共享属于运营商A的共享网元A1。需要说明的是，共享网元中包括多个业务，各业务的重要性等级可能相同，也可能不同。
其中，降级告警信息用于指示共享运营商根据降级告警信息确定共享网元的业务降级信息，业务降级信息包括待降级业务的标识和待降级业务的调整级别。
本申请实施例中，在上述图2所示的实施例中主运营商评估了共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息之后，将共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息发送至共享运营商，共享运营商接收主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息。
S402、根据降级告警信息确定共享网元的业务降级信息。
本申请实施例中，在上述共享运营商获取到主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息之后，共享运营商评估自身各个业务的重要性程度，然后根据各个业务的重要性程度和降级告警信息，确定共享网元的业务降级信息。
S403、向主运营商发送业务降级信息，以指示主运营商根据业务降级信息调整共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
本申请实施例中，在上述共享运营商获取到共享网元的业务降级信息之后，向主运营商发送业务降级信息，以指示主运营商根据业务降级信息中的待降级业务的标识确定待降级业务，以及根据业务降级信息中的待降级业务的调整级别确定待降级业务的调整级别，再根据待降级业务的调整级别调整共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
本申请实施例中提供的业务级别的调整方法，共享运营商接收主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息，共享运营商根据降级告警信息确定共享网元的业务降级信息，共享运营商向主运营商发送业务降级信息，以指示主运营商根据业务降级信息调整 共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。上述方法考虑了共享运营商根据降级告警信息确定业务降级信息，并向主运营商发送业务降级信息指示主运营商对待降级业务进行降级处理，即在多运营商共享网元架构中，在共享网元的性能变化时，通过主运营商与共享运营商之间的信息交互，即可实现对共享网元中待降级业务进行降级，从而保证重要业务的运行不受影响，进而提高了网络稳定性。
在一个实施例中，在图6所示实施例的基础上，可以对主运营商与共享运营商之间的交互方式进行限制，上述S401“接收主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息”，包括：
通过X接口接收主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息。
本申请实施例中，在上述图6所示的实施例中主运营商评估了共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息之后，将共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息通过X接口发送至共享运营商，共享运营商通过X接口接收主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息。
上述S403“向主运营商发送业务降级信”，包括：
通过X接口向主运营商发送业务降级信息。
本申请实施例中，在上述共享运营商获取到共享网元的业务降级信息之后，通过X接口向主运营商发送业务降级信息，以指示主运营商根据业务降级信息中的待降级业务的标识确定待降级业务，以及根据业务降级信息中的待降级业务的调整级别确定待降级业务的调整级别，再根据待降级业务的调整级别调整共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
本申请实施例提供的不同运营商之间的交互方式，在多运营商共享网元架构中，在共享网元的性能变化时，主运营商与共享运营商之间通过X接口进行信息交互，为后续主运营商根据共享运营商提供的业务降级信息对待降级业务进行降级，保证重要业务的运行不受影响提供基础。
在一个实施例中，在图6所示实施例的基础上，可以对确定共享网元的业务降级信息的过程进行描述，如图7所示，上述S402“根据降级告警信息确定共享网元的业务降级信息”，包括：
S501、评估共享网元中各业务的重要性等级。
其中，共享网元中包括多个业务，各个业务在共享网元中的重要性等级不同。
本申请实施例中，在共享运营商接收到主运营商通过X接口发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息之后，共享运营商评估共享网元中各业务，确定各个业务的重要性等级。示例性的，业务A的重要性等级可以为1级，表征业务A的重要性等级极高，业务B的重要性等级可以为2级，表征业务B的重要性等级较高，业务C的重要性等级可以为3级，表征业务C的重要性等级中等，业务D的重要性等级可以为4级，表征业务D的重要性等级较低，业务E的重要性等级可以为5级，表征业务B的重要性等级极低。需要说明的是，本申请实施例对各业务的重要性等级的确定方法不加以限制。
S502、根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级，以及降级告警信息，确定共享网元的业务降级信息。
本申请实施例中，在上述共享运营商确定了共享网元中各业务的重要性等级之后，可以根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息，确定共享网元的业务降级信息。例如，共享网元中业务C的重要性等级为5级，这表征业务C的重要性等级极低，且若降级告警信息用目标下降因子表征为F42(一个业务的QoS等级从6级降到2级，即一个业务的QoS下降四个等级)，那么可以是将共享网元中业务C的QoS等级从原来的5级下降到9级。又例如，共享网元中业务A的重要性等级为3级，以及业务B的重要性等级为4级，且若降级告警信息用目标下降因子表征为F32+F21(一个业务的QoS等级从5级降到2级，即一个业务的QoS下降三个等级，另一个业务的QoS等级从3级降到1级，即另一个业务的QoS下降两个等级)，那么可以是将共享网元中业务A 的QoS等级从原来的3级下降到6级，也将业务B的QoS等级从原来的4级下降到6级，或者，将共享网元中业务A的QoS等级从原来的3级下降到5级，也将业务B的QoS等级从原来的4级下降到7级。
本申请实施例中提供的业务降级信息的确定方法，综合考虑了共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和降级告警信息，使得确定出来的业务降级信息表征的待降级业务中不存在重要性程度较高的业务，避免了重要性程度较高的业务的QoS等级被误降级的情况，进而保证了业务降级的准确度，进一步确保了重要性程度高的业务的运行不受影响。
在一个实施例中，在图7所示实施例的基础上，上述业务降级信息包括待降级业务和待降级业务的调整级别，可以对共享网元的业务降级信息的确定过程进行描述，如图8所示，上述S502“根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级，以及降级告警信息，确定共享网元的业务降级信息”，包括：
S601、根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和降级告警信息确定待降级业务。
本申请实施例中，在上述共享运营商确定了共享网元中各业务的重要性等级之后，可以从共享网元中的多个业务中筛选出几个重要性程度较低的业务作为候选业务，然后根据主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息，从候选业务中筛选出对应的待降级业务。
S602、根据降级告警信息确定待降级业务的调整级别。
本申请实施例中，在上述确定了待降级业务之后，共享运营商可以根据降级告警信息确定待降级业务的调整级别。例如，待降级业务为业务A，降级告警信息通过目标下降因子表征为F42，那么可以将待降级业务A的QoS等级下降两级；又例如，待降级业务为业务B和业务C，降级告警信息通过目标下降因子表征为F42和F32，那么可以将待降级业务B的QoS等级下降两级，以及将业务C的QoS等级下降一级，或者，将待降级业务B的QoS等级下降一级，以及将业务C的QoS等级下降两级。
本申请涉及共享运营商确定业务降级信息的过程，综合考虑了共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和降级告警信息，使得确定出来的业务降级信息表征的待降级业务中不存在重要性程度较高的业务，避免了重要性程度较高的业务的QoS等级被误降级的情况，进而保证了业务降级的准确度，进一步确保了重要性程度高的业务的运行不受影响。
在一个实施例中，在图8所示实施例的基础上，上述降级告警信息包括下降因子，可以对上述确定待降级业务的过程进行描述，上述S601“根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和降级告警信息确定待降级业务”，包括：
根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和下降因子的类型，确定待降级业务。
其中，下降因子类型包括叠加类型和单一类型，其中，叠加类型是指多个下降因子的组合，例如，F21+F32+F42，单一类型是指单个下降因子，例如，F71等。
本申请实施例中，在上述共享运营商确定了共享网元中各业务的重要性等级之后，可以从共享网元中的多个业务中筛选出几个重要性程度较低的业务作为候选业务，然后根据下降因子的类型，从候选业务中确定待降级业务。
可选的，下面提供一种确定待降级业务的具体实施方式，如图9所示，即上述“根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和下降因子的类型，确定待降级业务”，包括：
S701、根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级，确定多个候选业务。
其中，各候选业务的重要性等级小于预设重要性等级。
本申请实施例中，在上述共享运营商确定了共享网元中各业务的重要性等级之后，可以从共享网元中的多个业务中筛选出几个重要性程度较低的业务作为多个候选业务。
S702、在下降因子的类型为叠加类型时，从多个候选业务中，选取与下降因子的叠加数量对应的候选业务作为待降级业务。
本申请实施例中，若下降因子的类型为叠加类型，则共享运营商从多个候选业务中，选取与下降因子的叠加数量对应的候选业务作为待降级业务。例如，若候选业务包括业务 A、业务B、业务C和业务D，业务A的QoS等级为3级，业务B的QoS等级为4级，业务C的QoS等级为5级，业务D的QoS等级为6级，且下降因子的类型为两重叠加类型，那么即从候选业务中确定两个重要性等级低的业务D和业务C作为待降级业务即可。
S703、在下降因子的类型为非叠加类型时，从多个候选业务中，选取任一个候选业务作为待降级业务。
本申请实施例中，若下降因子的类型为非叠加类型(即单一类型)，则共享运营商从多个候选业务中，选取任一个候选业务作为待降级业务。例如，若候选业务包括业务A、业务B、业务C和业务D，业务A的QoS等级为3级，业务B的QoS等级为4级，业务C的QoS等级为5级，业务D的QoS等级为6级，且下降因子的类型为单一类型，那么即从候选业务中确定一个重要性等级最低的业务D作为待降级业务即可，或者从候选业务中任意选取一个作为待降级业务即可。
本申请实施例提供的待降级业务的确定方法，考虑了共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和下降因子的叠加类型，使得确定出来的待降级业务与下降因子的叠加类型相关，且不存在重要性程度较高的业务，避免了重要性程度较高的业务的QoS等级被误降级的情况，进而保证了业务降级的准确度，进一步确保了重要性程度高的业务的运行不受影响。
在一个实施例中，在图9所示实施例的基础上，上述下降因子的类型为叠加类型，可以对上述根据降级告警信息确定待降级业务的调整级别的过程进行描述，上述S602“根据降级告警信息确定待降级业务的调整级别”，包括：
根据构成下降因子中不同的叠加因子，分别确定各待降级业务的调整级别。
本申请实施例中，在下降因子的类型为叠加类型的情况下，共享运营商根据构成下降因子中不同的叠加因子，分别对应调整各待降级业务的调整级别。例如，下降因子为F42+F32，待降级业务分别为业务A(QoS等级为5级)和业务B(QoS等级为4级)，那么可以是业务A的QoS等级从5级下降为7级，一级业务B的QoS等级从4级下降为5级，或者，可以是业务A的QoS等级从5级下降为6级，一级业务B的QoS等级从4级下降为6级。
本申请实施例提供的各待降级业务的调整级别的确定方法，为后续基于各待降级业务的调整级别调整待降级业务提供数据基础。
在一个实施例中，图10所示，还提供了一种完整的业务级别的调整方法，包括：
S10、在监控到共享网元的周围网络的流量大于预设流量阈值，和/或，共享网元的周围网络的带宽小于预设带宽阈值的情况下，评估共享网元性能降级的影响；
S11、根据共享网元性能降级的影响，生成共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；
S12、通过X接口向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；
S13、通过X接口接收主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；
S14、评估共享网元中各业务的重要性等级；
S15、根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和降级告警信息确定待降级业务；
S16、共享运营商根据降级告警信息确定待降级业务的调整级别；
S17、通过X接口向主运营商发送待降级业务和待降级业务的调整级别；
S18、通过X接口接收共享运营商发送的待降级业务和待降级业务的调整级别，并根据待降级业务和待降级业务的调整级别确定待降级业务，以及各待降级业务的调整级别；
S19、根据各待降级业务的调整级别对应调整共享运营商在共享网元中各待降级业务的QoS级别。
上述方法考虑了主运营商通过向共享运营商发送降级告警信息，指示共享运营商生成业务降级信息，主运营商再根据共享运营商提供的业务降级信息对待降级业务进行降级，即在多运营商共享网元架构中，在共享网元的性能变化时，通过主运营商与共享运营商之间的信息交互，即可实现对共享网元中待降级业务进行降级，从而保证重要业务的运行不受影响，进而提高了网络稳定性。
应该理解的是，虽然图2-图10的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示，但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明，这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制，这些步骤可以以其它的顺序执行。而且，图2-图10中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个步骤或者多个阶段，这些步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成，而是可以在不同的时刻执行，这些步骤或者阶段的执行顺序也不必然是依次进行，而是可以与其它步骤或者其它步骤中的步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。
在一个实施例中，提供了一种业务级别的调整系统，上述系统包括主运营商和共享运营商，上述主运营商，用于执行如上述图2-图5所示实施例的方法，以及上述共享运营商，用于执行如上述图6-图9所示实施例的方法。需要说明的是，上述图2-图5所示实施例的方法，以及上述图6-图9所示实施例的方法已经在上述实施例中加以说明，本实施例不再赘述。
基于同样的发明构思，本申请实施例还提供了一种用于实现上述所涉及的业务级别的调整方法的业务级别的调整装置。该装置所提供的解决问题的实现方案与上述方法中所记载的实现方案相似，故下面所提供的一个或多个业务级别的调整装置实施例中的具体限定可以参见上文中对于业务级别的调整方法的限定，在此不再赘述。
在一个示例性的实施例中，如图11所示，提供了一种业务级别的调整装置，应用于主运营商，包括：第一发送模块10和第一接收模块11，其中：
第一发送模块10，用于向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；降级告警信息用于指示共享运营商根据降级告警信息确定共享网元的业务降级信息；
第一接收模块11，用于接收共享运营商发送的业务降级信息，并根据业务降级信息调整共享运营商在共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
在一个示例性的实施例中，上述第一发送模块10，还用于通过X接口向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；
上述第一接收模块11，还用于通过X接口接收共享运营商发送的业务降级信息。
在一个示例性的实施例中，上述装置还包括：评估模块和生成模块，其中：
评估模块，用于在监控到共享网元的周围网络的流量大于预设流量阈值，和/或，共享网元的周围网络的带宽小于预设带宽阈值的情况下，评估共享网元性能降级的影响；
生成模块，用于根据共享网元性能降级的影响，生成共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息。
在一个示例性的实施例中，上述第一接收模块11，包括：确定单元和调整单元，其中：
确定单元，具体用于根据共享运营商发送的业务降级信息确定待降级业务，以及各待降级业务的调整级别；
调整单元，具体用于根据各待降级业务的调整级别对应调整共享运营商在共享网元中各待降级业务的QoS级别。
在一个示例性的实施例中，上述降级告警信息包括目标下降因子，上述生成模块，包括：确定单元，具体用于根据共享网元性能降级的影响确定QoS对应的目标下降因子。
在一个示例性的实施例中，上述确定单元，还具体用于根据共享网元性能降级的影响，确定QoS对应的目标影响程度；主运营商根据预设的影响程度和下降因子之间的对应关系，确定与QoS对应的目标影响程度对应的目标下降因子。
在一个示例性的实施例中，如图12所示，提供了一种业务级别的调整装置，应用于共享运营商，包括：第二接收模块20、确定模块21和第二发送模块22，其中：
第二接收模块20，用于接收主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；
确定模块21，用于根据降级告警信息确定共享网元的业务降级信息；
第二发送模块22，用于向主运营商发送业务降级信息，以指示主运营商根据业务降级信息调整共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
在一个示例性的实施例中，上述第二接收模块20，还用于通过X接口接收主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；
上述第二发送模块22，还用于通过X接口向主运营商发送业务降级信息。
在一个示例性的实施例中，上述确定模块21，包括：评估单元和确定单元，其中：
评估单元，具体用于评估共享网元中各业务的重要性等级；
确定单元，具体用于根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级，以及降级告警信息，确定共享网元的业务降级信息。
在一个示例性的实施例中，上述业务降级信息包括待降级业务和待降级业务的调整级别；上述确定单元，还具体用于根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和降级告警信息确定待降级业务；共享运营商根据降级告警信息确定待降级业务的调整级别。
在一个示例性的实施例中，上述降级告警信息包括下降因子，上述确定单元，还具体用于根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和下降因子的类型，确定待降级业务。
在一个示例性的实施例中，上述确定单元，还具体用于根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级，确定多个候选业务；各候选业务的重要性等级小于预设重要性等级；在下降因子的类型为叠加类型时，从多个候选业务中，选取与下降因子的叠加数量对应的候选业务作为待降级业务；在下降因子的类型为非叠加类型时，从多个候选业务中，选取任一个候选业务作为待降级业务。
在一个示例性的实施例中，上述下降因子的类型为叠加类型，上述确定单元，具体用于根据构成下降因子中不同的叠加因子，分别确定各待降级业务的调整级别。
上述业务级别的调整装置中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中，也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中，以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。
在一个示例性的实施例中，提供了一种通信设备，图13为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图。该通信设备可以包括接收器31、存储器32、处理器33、至少一个通信总线34和发送器35。通信总线34用于实现元件之间的通信连接。存储器32可能包含高速RAM存储器，也可能还包括非易失性存储NVM，例如至少一个磁盘存储器，存储器32中可以存储各种程序，用于完成各种处理功能以及实现本实施例的方法步骤。本实施例中，发送器35可以为通信设备中的射频处理模块或者基带处理模块，接收器31也可以为通信设备中的射频处理模块或者基带处理模块，该发送器35和接收器31可以集成在一起实现成为收发器，该发送器35和接收器31均可以耦合至处理器33，其可以在处理器33的指示或者控制作用下实现收或者发的动作。
本实施例中，处理器33用于控制发送器35向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；处理器33用于降级告警信息用于指示共享运营商根据降级告警信息确定共享网元的业务降级信息；处理器33用于控制接收器31接收共享运营商发送的业务降级信息，处理器33用于根据业务降级信息调整共享运营商在共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
在其中一个实施例中，发送器35用于通过X接口向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；接收器31用于通过X接口接收共享运营商发送的业务降级信息。
在其中一个实施例中，处理器33用于在监控到共享网元的周围网络的流量大于预设流量阈值，和/或，共享网元的周围网络的带宽小于预设带宽阈值的情况下，评估共享网元性能降级的影响；处理器33用于根据共享网元性能降级的影响，生成共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息。
在其中一个实施例中，处理器33用于根据共享运营商发送的业务降级信息确定待降级业务，以及各待降级业务的调整级别；处理器33用于根据各待降级业务的调整级别对应调整共享运营商在共享网元中各待降级业务的QoS级别。
在其中一个实施例中，上述降级告警信息包括目标下降因子，处理器33用于根据共 享网元性能降级的影响确定QoS对应的目标下降因子。
在其中一个实施例中，处理器33用于根据共享网元性能降级的影响，确定QoS对应的目标影响程度；处理器33用于根据预设的影响程度和下降因子之间的对应关系，确定与QoS对应的目标影响程度对应的目标下降因子。
在另一个实施例中，处理器33用于控制接收器31接收主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；处理器33用于根据降级告警信息确定共享网元的业务降级信息；控制发送器35向主运营商发送业务降级信息，以指示主运营商根据业务降级信息调整共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
在其中一个实施例中，接收器31用于通过X接口接收主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；发送器35用于通过X接口向主运营商发送业务降级信息。
在其中一个实施例中，处理器33用于评估共享网元中各业务的重要性等级；处理器33用于根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级，以及降级告警信息，确定共享网元的业务降级信息。
在其中一个实施例中，上述业务降级信息包括待降级业务和待降级业务的调整级别；处理器33用于根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和降级告警信息确定待降级业务；处理器33用于根据降级告警信息确定待降级业务的调整级别。
在其中一个实施例中，上述降级告警信息包括下降因子，处理器33用于根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和下降因子的类型，确定待降级业务。
在其中一个实施例中，处理器33用于根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级，确定多个候选业务；各候选业务的重要性等级小于预设重要性等级；在下降因子的类型为叠加类型时，处理器33用于从多个候选业务中，选取与下降因子的叠加数量对应的候选业务作为待降级业务；在下降因子的类型为非叠加类型时，处理器33用于从多个候选业务中，选取任一个候选业务作为待降级业务。
在其中一个实施例中，上述下降因子的类型为叠加类型，处理器33用于根据构成下降因子中不同的叠加因子，分别确定各待降级业务的调整级别。
本领域技术人员可以理解，图13中示出的结构，仅仅是与本申请方案相关的部分结构的框图，并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的通信设备的限定，具体的通信设备可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者具有不同的部件布置。
在一个实施例中，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：
向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；降级告警信息用于指示共享运营商根据降级告警信息确定共享网元的业务降级信息；
接收共享运营商发送的业务降级信息，并根据业务降级信息调整共享运营商在共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
在一个实施例中，计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤：
通过X接口向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；
接收共享运营商发送的业务降级信息，包括：
通过X接口接收共享运营商发送的业务降级信息。
在一个实施例中，计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤：
在监控到共享网元的周围网络的流量大于预设流量阈值，和/或，共享网元的周围网络的带宽小于预设带宽阈值的情况下，评估共享网元性能降级的影响；
根据共享网元性能降级的影响，生成共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息。
在一个实施例中，计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤：
根据共享运营商发送的业务降级信息确定待降级业务，以及各待降级业务的调整级别；
根据各待降级业务的调整级别对应调整共享运营商在共享网元中各待降级业务的QoS级别。
在一个实施例中，计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤：
根据共享网元性能降级的影响确定QoS对应的目标下降因子。
在一个实施例中，计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤：
根据共享网元性能降级的影响，确定QoS对应的目标影响程度；
根据预设的影响程度和下降因子之间的对应关系，确定与QoS对应的目标影响程度对应的目标下降因子。
在一个实施例中，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：
接收主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；
根据降级告警信息确定共享网元的业务降级信息；
向主运营商发送业务降级信息，以指示主运营商根据业务降级信息调整共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
在一个实施例中，计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤：
通过X接口接收主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；
向主运营商发送业务降级信息，包括：
通过X接口向主运营商发送业务降级信息。
在一个实施例中，计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤：
评估共享网元中各业务的重要性等级；
根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级，以及降级告警信息，确定共享网元的业务降级信息。
在一个实施例中，计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤：
根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和降级告警信息确定待降级业务；
根据降级告警信息确定待降级业务的调整级别。
在一个实施例中，计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤：
根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和下降因子的类型，确定待降级业务。
在一个实施例中，计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤：
根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级，确定多个候选业务；各候选业务的重要性等级小于预设重要性等级；
在下降因子的类型为叠加类型时，从多个候选业务中，选取与下降因子的叠加数量对应的候选业务作为待降级业务；
在下降因子的类型为非叠加类型时，从多个候选业务中，选取任一个候选业务作为待降级业务。
在一个实施例中，计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤：
根据构成下降因子中不同的叠加因子，分别确定各待降级业务的调整级别。
在一个实施例中，提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：
向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；降级告警信息用于指示共享运营商根据降级告警信息确定共享网元的业务降级信息；
接收共享运营商发送的业务降级信息，并根据业务降级信息调整共享运营商在共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
在一个实施例中，计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤：
通过X接口向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；
接收共享运营商发送的业务降级信息，包括：
通过X接口接收共享运营商发送的业务降级信息。
在一个实施例中，计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤：
在监控到共享网元的周围网络的流量大于预设流量阈值，和/或，共享网元的周围网络 的带宽小于预设带宽阈值的情况下，评估共享网元性能降级的影响；
根据共享网元性能降级的影响，生成共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息。
在一个实施例中，计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤：
根据共享运营商发送的业务降级信息确定待降级业务，以及各待降级业务的调整级别；
根据各待降级业务的调整级别对应调整共享运营商在共享网元中各待降级业务的QoS级别。
在一个实施例中，计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤：
根据共享网元性能降级的影响确定QoS对应的目标下降因子。
在一个实施例中，计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤：
根据共享网元性能降级的影响，确定QoS对应的目标影响程度；
根据预设的影响程度和下降因子之间的对应关系，确定与QoS对应的目标影响程度对应的目标下降因子。
在一个实施例中，提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：
接收主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；
根据降级告警信息确定共享网元的业务降级信息；
向主运营商发送业务降级信息，以指示主运营商根据业务降级信息调整共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
在一个实施例中，计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤：
通过X接口接收主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；
向主运营商发送业务降级信息，包括：
通过X接口向主运营商发送业务降级信息。
在一个实施例中，计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤：
评估共享网元中各业务的重要性等级；
根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级，以及降级告警信息，确定共享网元的业务降级信息。
在一个实施例中，计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤：
根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和降级告警信息确定待降级业务；
根据降级告警信息确定待降级业务的调整级别。
在一个实施例中，计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤：
根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和下降因子的类型，确定待降级业务。
在一个实施例中，计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤：
根据共享网元中各业务的重要性等级，确定多个候选业务；各候选业务的重要性等级小于预设重要性等级；
在下降因子的类型为叠加类型时，从多个候选业务中，选取与下降因子的叠加数量对应的候选业务作为待降级业务；
在下降因子的类型为非叠加类型时，从多个候选业务中，选取任一个候选业务作为待降级业务。
在一个实施例中，计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤：
根据构成下降因子中不同的叠加因子，分别确定各待降级业务的调整级别。
需要说明的是，本申请所涉及的用户信息(包括但不限于用户设备信息、用户个人信息等)和数据(包括但不限于用于分析的数据、存储的数据、展示的数据等)，均为经用户授权或者经过各方充分授权的信息和数据，且相关数据的收集、使用和处理需要符合相关规定。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，所述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读 取存储介质中，该计算机程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中，本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、数据库或其它介质的任何引用，均可包括非易失性和易失性存储器中的至少一种。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、磁带、软盘、闪存、光存储器、高密度嵌入式非易失性存储器、阻变存储器(ReRAM)、磁变存储器(Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory，MRAM)、铁电存储器(Ferroelectric Random Access Memory，FRAM)、相变存储器(Phase Change Memory，PCM)、石墨烯存储器等。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)或外部高速缓冲存储器等。作为说明而非局限，RAM可以是多种形式，比如静态随机存取存储器(Static Random Access Memory，SRAM)或动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic Random Access Memory，DRAM)等。本申请所提供的各实施例中所涉及的数据库可包括关系型数据库和非关系型数据库中至少一种。非关系型数据库可包括基于区块链的分布式数据库等，不限于此。本申请所提供的各实施例中所涉及的处理器可为通用处理器、中央处理器、图形处理器、数字信号处理器、可编程逻辑器、基于量子计算的数据处理逻辑器等，不限于此。
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种业务级别的调整方法，应用于主运营商，所述方法包括：
    向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；所述降级告警信息用于指示所述共享运营商根据所述降级告警信息确定所述共享网元的业务降级信息；
    接收所述共享运营商发送的所述业务降级信息，并根据所述业务降级信息调整所述共享运营商在共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息，包括：
    通过X接口向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；
    接收所述共享运营商发送的业务降级信息，包括：
    通过所述X接口接收所述共享运营商发送的业务降级信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在监控到所述共享网元的周围网络的流量大于预设流量阈值，和/或，所述共享网元的周围网络的带宽小于预设带宽阈值的情况下，评估所述共享网元性能降级的影响；
    根据所述共享网元性能降级的影响，生成所述共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述业务降级信息调整所述共享运营商在共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别，包括：
    根据所述共享运营商发送的业务降级信息确定所述待降级业务，以及各所述待降级业务的调整级别；
    根据各所述待降级业务的调整级别对应调整所述共享运营商在共享网元中各所述待降级业务的QoS级别。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述降级告警信息包括目标下降因子，所述根据所述共享网元性能降级的影响，生成所述共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息，包括：
    根据所述共享网元性能降级的影响确定所述QoS对应的目标下降因子。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述共享网元性能降级的影响确定所述QoS对应的目标下降因子，包括：
    根据所述共享网元性能降级的影响，确定所述QoS对应的目标影响程度；
    根据预设的影响程度和下降因子之间的对应关系，确定与所述QoS对应的目标影响程度对应的目标下降因子。
  7. 一种业务级别的调整方法，应用于共享运营商，所述方法包括：
    接收主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；
    根据所述降级告警信息确定所述共享网元的业务降级信息；
    向所述主运营商发送所述业务降级信息，以指示所述主运营商根据所述业务降级信息调整所述共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述接收主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息，包括：
    通过X接口接收主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；
    向所述主运营商发送所述业务降级信息，包括：
    通过所述X接口向所述主运营商发送所述业务降级信息。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述降级告警信息确定所述共享网元的业务降级信息，包括：
    评估所述共享网元中各业务的重要性等级；
    根据所述共享网元中各业务的重要性等级，以及所述降级告警信息，确定所述共享网元的业务降级信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述业务降级信息包括所述待降级业务和所述待降级业务的调整级别；所述根据所述共享网元中各业务的重要性等级，以及所述降级告警信息，确定所述共享网元的业务降级信息，包括：
    根据所述共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和所述降级告警信息确定所述待降级业务；
    根据所述降级告警信息确定所述待降级业务的调整级别。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述降级告警信息包括下降因子，所述根据所述共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和所述降级告警信息确定所述待降级业务，包括：
    根据所述共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和所述下降因子的类型，确定所述待降级业务。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述共享网元中各业务的重要性等级和所述下降因子的类型，确定所述待降级业务，包括：
    根据所述共享网元中各业务的重要性等级，确定多个候选业务；各所述候选业务的重要性等级小于预设重要性等级；
    在所述下降因子的类型为叠加类型时，从所述多个候选业务中，选取与所述下降因子的叠加数量对应的候选业务作为所述待降级业务；
    在所述下降因子的类型为非叠加类型时，从所述多个候选业务中，选取任一个所述候选业务作为所述待降级业务。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述下降因子的类型为叠加类型，所述根据所述降级告警信息确定所述待降级业务的调整级别，包括：
    根据构成所述下降因子中不同的叠加因子，分别确定各所述待降级业务的调整级别。
  14. 一种业务级别的调整系统，所述系统包括主运营商和共享运营商；
    所述主运营商，用于执行如权利要求1-6所述的方法；
    所述共享运营商，用于执行如权利要求7-13所述的方法。
  15. 一种业务级别的调整装置，应用于主运营商，所述装置包括：
    第一发送模块，用于向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；所述降级告警信息用于指示所述共享运营商根据所述降级告警信息确定所述共享网元的业务降级信息；
    第一接收模块，用于接收所述共享运营商发送的业务降级信息，并根据所述业务降级信息调整所述共享运营商在共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
  16. 一种业务级别的调整装置，应用于共享运营商，所述装置包括：
    第二接收模块，用于接收主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；
    确定模块，用于根据所述降级告警信息确定所述共享网元的业务降级信息；
    第二发送模块，用于向所述主运营商发送所述业务降级信息，以指示所述主运营商根据所述业务降级信息调整所述共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
  17. 一种通信设备，包括发送器、接收器、存储器和处理器，所述存储器存储有计算机程序；所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时，实现：
    控制所述发送器向共享运营商发送共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；所述降级告警信息用于指示所述共享运营商根据所述降级告警信息确定所述共享网元的业务降级信息；
    控制所述接收器接收所述共享运营商发送的所述业务降级信息，并根据所述业务降级信息调整所述共享运营商在共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
  18. 一种通信设备，包括发送器、接收器、存储器和处理器，所述存储器存储有计算机程序；所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时，实现：
    控制所述接收器接收主运营商发送的共享网元中业务的QoS的降级告警信息；
    根据所述降级告警信息确定所述共享网元的业务降级信息；
    控制所述发送器向所述主运营商发送所述业务降级信息，以指示所述主运营商根据所 述业务降级信息调整所述共享网元中待降级业务的QoS级别。
  19. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  20. 一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序，其中，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
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CN117177305A (zh) * 2023-09-14 2023-12-05 中国电信股份有限公司技术创新中心 共享网元的协作管理方法、系统、设备及存储介质

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