WO2025113530A1 - Folding electric cart with passenger footboard - Google Patents
Folding electric cart with passenger footboard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2025113530A1 WO2025113530A1 PCT/CN2024/135080 CN2024135080W WO2025113530A1 WO 2025113530 A1 WO2025113530 A1 WO 2025113530A1 CN 2024135080 W CN2024135080 W CN 2024135080W WO 2025113530 A1 WO2025113530 A1 WO 2025113530A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pedal
- folding
- wheel
- passenger
- handle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/02—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J25/00—Foot-rests; Knee grips; Passenger hand-grips
- B62J25/04—Floor-type foot rests
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K15/00—Collapsible or foldable cycles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K7/00—Freight- or passenger-carrying cycles
- B62K7/02—Frames
- B62K7/04—Frames having a carrying platform
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of foldable electric vehicles, in particular to a foldable electric vehicle with a passenger pedal.
- a foldable trailer is a foldable and towable cargo vehicle. It is widely used in transporting things because of its simple use, ability to carry cargo, convenient storage, and time-saving and labor-saving properties. It is now often used in outdoor activities or short-distance transportation.
- the existing folding trailers have become people's first choice in daily life due to their large cargo space, convenient storage and low price, such as taking children for a walk and serving as children's beds.
- the existing folding trailers usually do not have the function of carrying people, which requires users to carry the folding trailers on foot or walk with them. Once used for a long time, it is easy to cause users to feel tired, and the user's need for easy use cannot be met.
- a foldable electric vehicle with a passenger pedal characterized in that it includes: a pedal body, a folding body, the bottom of the pedal body is movably connected to at least one pedal wheel, the pedal body is foldably provided with a steering rod for controlling the steering of the pedal wheel, and the two ends of the pedal body are respectively provided with body connecting parts; the folding body can be folded, one end of the folding body is provided with a fixed wheel, and the other end is provided with a steering wheel, the body connecting part is rotatably connected to the fixed wheel, and the pedal body can rotate vertically relative to the fixed wheel.
- the pedal wheels are provided with two, each of the pedal wheels is connected to a pedal fork, and the pedal fork can rotate relative to the pedal body.
- the top of the pedal fork is rotatably connected to a first connecting member, and the pedal fork can rotate vertically relative to the first connecting member.
- the top of the first connecting member is rotatably connected to the pedal body, and the first connecting member can rotate horizontally relative to the pedal body.
- the side of the first connecting member is also connected to a wheel swing arm, and a direction transmission rod is also connected between the two wheel swing arms.
- an adapter is rotatably provided at the bottom of the direction rod, and the adapter passes through the pedal body.
- the direction rod can be vertically rotated relative to the adapter, and the adapter can be horizontally rotated on the pedal body.
- the bottom of the adapter is connected to a transmission gear, and the middle part of the direction transmission rod is rotatably connected to a direction swing arm, and the end of the direction swing arm away from the direction transmission rod is connected to a driven gear, and the driven gear is also rotatably connected to the pedal body through a rotating shaft, and the transmission gear is transmission-connected to the driven gear.
- a reversing gear is further provided between the transmission gear and the driven gear, and the reversing gear is provided in double layers, one layer of the reversing gear is meshed with the transmission gear, and the other layer is transmission-connected with the driven gear.
- the end of the direction rod away from the adapter is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod can be vertically rotated relative to the direction rod.
- a handle is provided on the top of the telescopic rod, and a plurality of control buttons are provided on the handle.
- the handle is also provided with a brake handle, and the brake handle is connected to the pedal wheel.
- a hook is rotatably provided on one side of the first connecting member, the hook holding portion of the hook is spaced apart from the side wall of the first connecting member, a compression spring is provided between the hook and the first connecting member, a hook hole adapted to the hook is provided on the pedal fork, and the hook is snap-fitted with the hook hole when the pedal fork is perpendicular to the pedal body.
- the pedal body and/or the folding vehicle body is provided with a controller and a power source, the power source is connected to the controller, and the pedal wheels and/or the fixed wheels are respectively connected to the controller.
- the pedal body is provided with two spaced-apart connecting blocks on one side of the vehicle body connecting part, the vehicle body connecting part is rotatably connected to the connecting blocks, the vehicle body connecting part can be vertically rotated relative to the connecting blocks, and the connecting blocks are provided with a limiting structure, which is used to limit the rotation of the vehicle body connecting part relative to the connecting blocks.
- the limiting structure includes: a limiting column, the connecting block is provided with a transverse slide groove, the limiting column is movably arranged in the transverse slide groove, the middle part of the connecting block is also provided with a vertical hole, an unlocking handle is rotatably installed in the vertical hole, one end of the unlocking handle is slidably connected to the limiting column, and a handle tension spring is also connected to the side of the unlocking handle facing the folding body, and two limiting grooves are provided at one end of the body connecting part connected to the connecting block.
- a slot is provided at one end of the vehicle body connecting part away from the pedal body, and an embedding slot is opened at the end of the vehicle body connecting part provided with the slot.
- the embedding slot intersects with the slot, and a bayonet is slidably provided in the embedding slot.
- the bayonet can be inserted into the slot, and a pull wire is connected to the tail end of the bayonet.
- a spring is also provided in the bayonet pin, and the spring is used to move the bayonet pin in the direction of the slot.
- the vehicle body connecting portion is also rotatably connected to an unlocking handle, and one end of the unlocking handle is fixedly connected to the pull wire.
- a limiting sleeve is further sleeved on the direction rod, and the limiting sleeve is used to limit the rotation of the direction rod relative to the adapter.
- the end of the folding body away from the pedal body is also movably connected to a handle.
- the foldable vehicle body can carry the user for walking, which is more convenient and labor-saving, improves the user experience, and does not affect the carrying capacity of the foldable vehicle body, thereby improving practicality; and the passenger pedal is rotatably connected to the axle of the fixed wheel of the foldable vehicle body, thereby lowering the height of the force application point of the passenger pedal and effectively reducing the risk of rollover; and the passenger pedal is rotatably connected to the foldable vehicle body, which can effectively avoid force concentration at the connection point and extend the service life.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention
- FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a foldable vehicle body according to the present invention.
- FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the pedal body and the pedal wheel of the present invention.
- FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pedal wheel of the present invention.
- FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a direction rod of the present invention.
- FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle body connection portion of the present invention.
- FIG7 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG6;
- FIG8 is a cross-sectional view of a vehicle body connection portion of the present invention.
- FIG9 is a diagram of the folded state of the steering rod and the pedal wheel of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the towing state of the present invention.
- connection can be a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.
- connection can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.
- fixed means that they are connected to each other and the relative position relationship after connection remains unchanged.
- first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
- references to "one embodiment” or “some embodiments” etc. described in this specification mean that one or more embodiments of the present invention include specific features, structures or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment. Therefore, the statements “in one embodiment”, “in some embodiments”, “in some other embodiments”, “in some other embodiments”, etc. that appear in different places in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, but mean “one or more but not all embodiments", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways.
- the terms “including”, “comprising”, “having” and their variations all mean “including but not limited to”, unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
- the present invention provides a passenger pedal, characterized in that it comprises: a pedal body 11, a folding body 10, the bottom of the pedal body 11 is movably connected to at least one pedal wheel 111, the pedal body 11 is foldably provided with a direction rod 12 for controlling the steering of the pedal wheel 111, and both ends of the pedal body 11 are respectively provided with a body connecting portion 13; the folding body 10 is foldable, one end of the folding body 10 is provided with a fixed wheel 101, and the other end is provided with a direction wheel 102, the body connecting portion 13 is rotatably connected to the fixed wheel 101, and the pedal body 11 can be vertically rotated relative to the fixed wheel 101;
- the folding vehicle body 10 is a frame-shaped vehicle body that can be folded to reduce the overall size and area.
- the folding method can be a folding type or a gathering type. Both of these folding methods are common existing structures, so they are not described here.
- the folding vehicle body 10 needs to have a steering wheel 102 at one end, preferably a universal wheel, which is free to steer, and the other end needs to be a fixed wheel 101, that is, its direction is fixed; at least one pedal wheel 111 is movably installed at the bottom of the pedal body 11, and the pedal wheel 111 can be rotated vertically and horizontally relative to the pedal body 11.
- the vertical rotation can make the pedal wheel 111 stick to the bottom of the pedal body 11 in a folded shape, and the horizontal rotation is convenient for changing the driving direction of the pedal body 11.
- a steering rod 12 is also connected to the pedal body 11.
- the steering rod 12 can be folded to shorten the overall length of the steering rod 12 for easy storage.
- the steering rod 12 is connected to the pedal wheel 111 to control the steering of the pedal wheel 111
- the pedal body 11 is provided with a vehicle body connecting part 13 at both ends of one side of the pedal body 11, and the vehicle body connecting part 13 extends out of the pedal body 11, and the end of the vehicle body connecting part 13 away from the pedal body 11 is rotatably connected to the fixed wheel 101.
- the vehicle body connecting part 13 is rotatably connected to the wheel axle of the fixed wheel 101, so that the vehicle body connecting part 13 can drive the pedal body 11 to rotate vertically relative to the fixed wheel 101, so that when passing through some potholes or uphill, the pedal body 11 can be lifted or sunk around the wheel axle of the fixed wheel 101 to prevent the fixed wheel 101 from leaving the ground.
- connection between the vehicle body connecting part 13 and the wheel axle of the fixed wheel 101 can lower the center of gravity height of the pedal assembly, so that when the foldable vehicle body 10 is going uphill or passing some speed bumps, the foldable vehicle body 10 will not be overturned due to the weight of the person standing on the pedal assembly; the vehicle body connecting part 13 can also be connected to the wheel fork of the fixed wheel 101, and the position adjacent to the wheel axle can ensure the same effect. If the position is too high, it is easy to cause the above-mentioned rollover.
- the wheel fork of the fixed wheel 101 can use a slanted fork structure, which can move the fixed wheel outward so that the tail of the folding body 10 is between the steering wheel 102 and the fixed wheel 101, further reducing the risk of rollover.
- the pedal wheels 111 are provided with two, each of which is connected to a pedal wheel fork 112, the top of which is rotatably connected to a first connecting member 113, the pedal wheel fork 112 can rotate vertically relative to the first connecting member 113, the top of the first connecting member 113 is rotatably connected to the pedal body 11, the first connecting member 113 can rotate horizontally relative to the pedal body 11, the side of the first connecting member 113 is also connected to a wheel swing arm 114, and a direction transmission rod 115 is also connected between the two wheel swing arms 114;
- each pedal wheel 111 is connected to a pedal wheel fork 112, and a first connecting member 113 is rotatably connected to the top of the pedal wheel fork 112, and the pedal wheel fork 112 can drive the pedal wheel 111 to rotate vertically relative to the first connecting member 113.
- the pedal wheel 111 When not in use, the pedal wheel 111 can be laid flat and folded, wherein the pedal wheel 111 can rotate at an angle of 90°, and the top of the first connecting member 113 is rotatably connected to the pedal body 11, and the first connecting member 113 can rotate horizontally relative to the pedal body 11, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the direction of the pedal wheel 111, and a horizontally extending wheel swing arm 114 is also provided on the first connecting member 113; a direction transmission rod 115 is connected between the wheel swing arms 114 of the two pedal wheels 111 for synchronously controlling the steering of the two pedal wheels 111.
- a hook 116 is rotatably provided on one side of the first connecting member 113, a hook holding portion of the hook 116 is spaced apart from a side wall of the first connecting member 113, a compression spring 118 is provided between the hook 116 and the first connecting member 113, a hook hole 117 adapted to the hook 116 is provided on the pedal fork 112, and the hook 116 and the hook hole 117 are snap-fitted when the pedal fork 112 is perpendicular to the pedal body 11;
- a hook 116 is rotatably connected to one side of the first connecting member 113, and the hook 116 is spaced apart from the first connecting member 113.
- a compression spring 118 is also provided between the hook 116 and the first connecting member 113. The compression spring 118 is used to make the hook 116 always have a force to move away from the first connecting member 113.
- a hook hole 117 adapted to the hook 116 is opened on the top surface of the pedal wheel fork 112.
- the hook 116 When in the vertical state, the hook 116 is located in the hook hole 117 and is snap-fitted with the hook hole 117 to fix the pedal wheel 111 and limit its vertical rotation relative to the first connecting member 113 to ensure normal use.
- the pedal wheel 111 needs to be folded, it is only necessary to press the hook 116 to squeeze the compression spring 118, and the end of the hook 116 will be disengaged from the hook hole 117 to rotate the pedal wheel 111.
- the hook 116 loses external force, it will reset itself under the restoring force of the compression spring 118 to facilitate the next cooperation.
- a transfer member 121 is rotatably provided at the bottom of the direction rod 12, the transfer member 121 passes through the pedal body 11, the direction rod 12 can be vertically rotated relative to the transfer member 121, the transfer member 121 can be horizontally rotated on the pedal body 11, the bottom of the transfer member 121 is connected to a transmission gear 20, the middle of the direction transmission rod 115 is rotatably connected to a direction swing arm 122, the end of the direction swing arm 122 away from the direction transmission rod 115 is connected to a driven gear 21, the driven gear 21 is also rotatably connected to the pedal body 11 through a rotating shaft, and the transmission gear 20 is transmission-connected to the driven gear 21;
- the adapter 121 is disposed on one side of the pedal body 11, and the adapter 121 can rotate horizontally relative to the pedal body 11.
- the bottom of the adapter 121 is located below the pedal body 11 and is connected to the transmission gear 20.
- a direction swing arm 122 is rotatably connected to the middle of the direction transmission rod 115, and a driven gear 21 is fixedly connected to the end of the direction swing arm 122 away from the direction transmission rod 115, wherein the driven gear 21 is also rotatably connected to the pedal body 11 through a rotating shaft, and the driven gear 21 can rotate in situ relative to the pedal body 11. , the displacement of the driven gear 21 can be avoided, and the transmission gear 20 is connected to the driven gear 21 in transmission connection.
- the transmission gear 20 When the direction rod 12 rotates horizontally on the pedal body 11 through the adapter 121, the transmission gear 20 is driven to rotate synchronously.
- the transmission gear 20 synchronously drives the driven gear 121 to rotate, and drives the direction swing arm 122 connected thereto to rotate. Since the direction swing arm 122 is rotationally connected to the direction transmission rod 115, the direction swing arm 122 can push the direction transmission rod 115 to move left and right, thereby driving the two pedal wheels 111 to turn.
- the direction transmission rod 115 can also be divided into two, one end of the two direction transmission rods 115 is stacked, and the two direction transmission rods 115 can rotate relative to each other, so as to avoid the steering being hindered due to the slanted direction transmission rod 115 when the steering angles of the two wheels are inconsistent; and when the direction transmission rod 155 is divided into two, the steering of the pedal wheel 111 can adopt the Ackerman steering principle to reduce the friction loss of the pedal wheel 111.
- the transmission gear 20 is directly connected to the driven gear 21, the direction of the pedal wheel 111 will be consistent with the direction of the direction rod 12, that is, when the direction rod 12 turns left, the pedal wheel 111 will turn left. In this case, the folding body 10 turns right, which is contrary to the steering habits of traditional vehicles and is prone to safety hazards.
- a reverse gear 22 is provided between the transmission gear 20 and the driven gear 21.
- the reverse gear 22 is meshed with the transmission gear 20, and the reverse gear 22 is also rotatably connected to the pedal body 11 through a rotating shaft.
- the gear ratio of the reverse gear 22 to the transmission gear 20 is 1:1.
- the reverse gear 22 and the driven gear 21 are connected together by a belt or chain, so that when the direction rod 12 turns left, the pedal wheel 11 turns right, pushing the folding body 10 to turn left with the directional wheel as the rotation center.
- the transmission connection between the direction rod 12 and the pedal wheel 111 can also be in the form of a transmission shaft, that is, the transmission gear 20 is changed into a bevel gear, and the driven gear 21 is also changed into a bevel gear.
- a transmission rod with bevel gears at both ends is set between the two bevel gears to connect the two together.
- the characteristic of the bevel gear that can change the transmission direction is utilized to connect the direction rod 12 and the pedal wheel 11 together.
- the end of the direction rod 12 away from the adapter 121 is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod 124, and the telescopic rod 124 can be vertically rotated relative to the direction rod 12.
- a handle is provided on the top of the telescopic rod 124, and a plurality of control buttons 125 are provided on the handle.
- a brake handle 126 is also provided on the handle, and the brake handle 126 is connected to the pedal wheel 111.
- the top of the direction rod 12 is also rotatably connected to a telescopic rod 124, which can be extended to adjust the height to suit people of different heights, and the telescopic rod 124 can also be rotated vertically relative to the direction rod 12, so that when in use, the overall length of the direction rod 12 can be further shortened, so that its length is close to the width of the pedal body 11, thereby facilitating storage and carrying.
- a handle is also provided at the top of the telescopic rod 124, and a plurality of control buttons 125 are provided on the handle.
- the functions of the plurality of control buttons 125 include but are not limited to: horn, light, forward/reverse mode switching, speed gear, etc.
- a switch cylinder can also be provided on the handle to control the speed change after power is connected.
- a brake handle 126 is also provided on the handle, and the brake handle 126 is connected to the pedal wheel 111.
- the pedal wheel 111 needs to have a mechanical brake such as a disc brake or a drum brake for braking; an electric brake can also be used.
- a limiting sleeve 129 is sleeved on the direction rod 12, and the limiting sleeve 129 is used to limit the rotation of the direction rod 12 relative to the adapter 121;
- a limiting sleeve 129 is also provided on the direction rod 12.
- the direction rod 12 is restricted from rotating relative to the adapter 121, ensuring that the direction rod 12 does not rotate vertically during normal use.
- the pedal body 11 and/or the folding vehicle body 10 is provided with a controller 127 and a power source 128, the power source 128 is connected to the controller 127, and the pedal wheel 111 and/or the fixed wheel 101 are respectively connected to the controller 127;
- the pedal body 11 and the folding body 10 can choose to install the controller 127 and the power supply 128, or both of them have the controller 127 and the power supply 128.
- the handle is connected to the controller 127 through a wire, and the control function of the controller 127 is intervened, so that the manned pedal can directly control the travel of the folding body 10.
- the fixed wheel 101 needs to be a wheel with a hub motor inside so that it can generate power for moving.
- the pedal wheel 111 needs to be a wheel with a hub motor inside so that it can generate power for moving.
- the hub motor is a common existing technology, so it will not be described here.
- one side of the pedal body 11 provided with the vehicle body connecting portion 13 is provided with two spaced connection blocks 14, the vehicle body connecting portion 13 is rotatably connected to the connection block 14, the vehicle body connecting portion 13 can be vertically rotated relative to the connection block 14, and the connection block 14 is provided with a limiting structure, and the limiting structure is used to limit the rotation of the vehicle body connecting portion 13 relative to the connection block 14;
- connection between the vehicle body connection part 13 and the pedal body 11 can be an integrated connection or a rotational connection.
- a rotational connection is preferred to reduce its volume.
- the pedal body 11 is provided with two spaced connection blocks 14 on one side of the vehicle body connection part 13.
- the two connection blocks 14 are integrated with the pedal body 11.
- the vehicle body connection part 13 is rotationally connected to the connection blocks 14.
- the vehicle body connection part 13 can be rotated vertically relative to the connection blocks 14 so that it can be folded under the pedal body 11.
- a limiting structure is also provided on the connection block 14.
- the limiting structure is mainly used to limit the rotation of the vehicle body connection part 13 so that it can always remain in the required position.
- the limiting structure includes: a limiting column 142, the connecting block 14 is provided with a transverse slide groove 141, the limiting column 142 is movably arranged in the transverse slide groove 141, the middle of the connecting block 14 is also provided with a vertical hole 144, an unlocking handle 143 is rotatably installed in the vertical hole 144, one end of the unlocking handle 143 is fixedly connected to the limiting column 142, and the unlocking handle 143 is also connected to a handle tension spring 145 on a side facing the folding body 10, and the end of the body connecting part 13 connected to the connecting block 14 is provided with two limiting grooves 136;
- the connecting block 14 is provided with a transverse slot 141 that penetrates the connecting block 14 along the width direction, and the limiting column 142 is slidably arranged in the transverse slot 141.
- the limiting column 142 can slide in the transverse slot 141.
- a vertical hole 144 is provided in the middle of the connecting block 14, and an unlocking handle 143 is rotatably connected in the vertical hole 144.
- the limiting column 142 passes through the unlocking handle 143 and is slidably connected to the unlocking handle 143.
- the limiting column 142 can slide vertically relative to the unlocking handle 143.
- the limiting column 142 When the unlocking handle 143 rotates relative to the connecting block 14, the limiting column 142 synchronously slides in the transverse slot 141 and the unlocking handle 143, so that it moves along the transverse slot 141, wherein the two ends of the limiting column 142 are located in the transverse slot 1 41, and two limiting grooves 136 are provided at one end where the vehicle body connecting part 13 is connected to the connecting block 14, and the two limiting grooves 136 are adapted to the limiting posts 142, and the rotation of the vehicle body connecting part 13 is limited by the cooperation between the limiting posts 142 and the limiting grooves 136.
- a handle tension spring 145 is connected to the side of the unlocking handle 143 facing the folding body 10, and the other end of the handle tension spring 145 is connected to the connecting block 14.
- the handle tension spring 145 is rotated by an external force, the handle tension spring 145 is stretched to generate a restoring force.
- the unlocking handle 143 will automatically return to its original position under the restoring force of the handle tension spring 145, and the limiting posts 142 will be driven to return to their original position at the same time.
- a slot 131 is provided at one end of the vehicle body connection part 13 away from the pedal body 11, and an embedding slot 132 is provided at one end of the vehicle body connection part 13 provided with the slot 131, and the embedding slot 132 intersects with the slot 131, and a bayonet 137 is slidably provided in the embedding slot 132, and the bayonet 137 can be inserted into the slot 131, and a pull wire 133 is connected to the tail end of the bayonet 137, and a spring 134 is further provided in the bayonet 137, and the spring 134 is used to move the bayonet 137 in the direction where the slot 131 is located;
- the vehicle body connecting part 13 can be two or one at each end. In order to improve stability, two are used at each end. The ends of the two vehicle body connecting parts 13 away from the connecting block 14 are respectively provided with a card slot 131, and the card slot 131 is adapted to the wheel axle of the fixed wheel 101.
- the vehicle body connecting part 13 is rotatably connected to the fixed wheel 101 through the card slot 131.
- An embedding groove 132 is also provided at the end of the vehicle body connecting part 13 provided with the card slot 131.
- a card pin 137 is slidably placed in the embedding groove 132. The end of the card pin 137 adjacent to the card slot 131 can be inserted into the slot.
- the locking pin 131 When the vehicle body connecting part 13 is placed on the wheel axle of the fixed wheel 101 through the card slot 131
- the locking pin 137 is in a state of being moved, the locking pin 131 is in a state of being moved in a direction parallel to the locking pin 132.
- the locking pin 131 When the locking pin 137 is in a state of being moved, the locking pin 131 is in a state of being moved in a direction parallel to the locking pin 132.
- the locking pin 131 When the locking pin 137 is in a state of being moved, the locking pin 131 is in a state of being moved in a direction parallel to the locking pin 132.
- the locking pin 137 When the locking pin 137 is in a state of being moved, the locking pin 131 is in a state of being moved in a direction parallel to the locking pin 132.
- the vehicle body connection portion 13 is also rotatably connected to an unlocking handle 135, and one end of the unlocking handle 135 is fixedly connected to the pull wire 133;
- an unlocking handle 135 is rotatably connected between the two vehicle body connecting parts 13 at each end, and the bottom end of the unlocking handle 135 is fixedly connected to the pull wire 133.
- the unlocking handle 135 When the unlocking handle 135 is bent, the unlocking handle 135 will pull the pull wire 133, and the pull wire 133 will drive the pin 137 to retract into the embedded groove 132.
- the spring 134 When the pin 137 retracts, the spring 134 will be squeezed synchronously to generate a restoring force.
- the unlocking handle 135 loses external force, the pin 137 will be inserted back into the slot 131 by itself under the action of the spring 134, and at the same time drive the unlocking handle 135 to return to its original position by itself.
- the end of the folding body 10 away from the pedal body 11 is also movably connected to a handle 103.
- the end of the folding body 10 away from the pedal body 11 is also connected to a handle 103, and the handle 103 can be vertically rotated relative to the folding body 10 to adjust the inclination angle of the handle 103 when towing.
- a hook (not shown in the figure) may be provided at the top of one end of the folding body 10 connected to the pedal body 11 to fix the pedal body 11 when the pedal body 11 is not in use and is folded at the rear of the folding body 10 to prevent it from flipping over.
- the present invention connects a passenger pedal to the rear end of the foldable vehicle body 10 so that the foldable vehicle body 10 can carry the user for walking, which is more convenient and labor-saving to use, thereby improving the user experience, and will not affect the carrying capacity of the foldable vehicle body 10, thereby improving practicality; and the passenger pedal is rotatably connected to the axle of the fixed wheel 101 of the foldable vehicle body 10, thereby lowering the height of the force application point of the passenger pedal and effectively reducing the risk of rollover; and the passenger pedal is rotatably connected to the foldable vehicle body 10, thereby effectively avoiding force concentration at the connection point and extending the service life.
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及折叠电动车技术领域,特别是涉及一种具有载人踏板的折叠电动车。The invention relates to the technical field of foldable electric vehicles, in particular to a foldable electric vehicle with a passenger pedal.
折叠拖车,一种可折叠、可拖行的载物车,因其使用简单,可载物,收纳方便,省时省力,在搬运东西时得到广泛的应用,现常被用于户外活动或是短途运输中。A foldable trailer is a foldable and towable cargo vehicle. It is widely used in transporting things because of its simple use, ability to carry cargo, convenient storage, and time-saving and labor-saving properties. It is now often used in outdoor activities or short-distance transportation.
现有的折叠拖车因其载物空间大,收纳方便,价格低,在日常生活的需求中成为人们的首选项,如遛娃、还能充当儿童床等,然现有的折叠车通常是不具备载人功能的,这导致使用者需要徒步带着折叠车或随着折叠车行走,一但使用时间长了后,就容易致使使用者产生疲惫感,无法满足使用者轻松的使用需求。The existing folding trailers have become people's first choice in daily life due to their large cargo space, convenient storage and low price, such as taking children for a walk and serving as children's beds. However, the existing folding trailers usually do not have the function of carrying people, which requires users to carry the folding trailers on foot or walk with them. Once used for a long time, it is easy to cause users to feel tired, and the user's need for easy use cannot be met.
因此,亟需设计一种具有载人踏板的折叠电动车来克服上述一种或多种现有技术的不足。Therefore, it is urgent to design a foldable electric vehicle with a passenger pedal to overcome one or more deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art.
本发明为解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种具有载人踏板的折叠电动车,其特征在于,包括:踏板本体、折叠车体,所述踏板本体的底部活动连接至少一个踏板车轮,所述踏板本体上可折叠设有方向杆,用于控制所述踏板车轮的转向,所述踏板本体的两端分别设有车体连接部;所述折叠车体可折叠设置,所述折叠车体的一端设有固定轮,另一端设有方向轮,所述车体连接部与所述固定轮转动连接,所述踏板本体可相对所述固定轮竖向转动。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: a foldable electric vehicle with a passenger pedal, characterized in that it includes: a pedal body, a folding body, the bottom of the pedal body is movably connected to at least one pedal wheel, the pedal body is foldably provided with a steering rod for controlling the steering of the pedal wheel, and the two ends of the pedal body are respectively provided with body connecting parts; the folding body can be folded, one end of the folding body is provided with a fixed wheel, and the other end is provided with a steering wheel, the body connecting part is rotatably connected to the fixed wheel, and the pedal body can rotate vertically relative to the fixed wheel.
在一个优选的实施例中,所述踏板车轮设有两个,每个所述踏板车轮皆连接有踏板轮叉,所述踏板轮叉可相对所述踏板本体转动。In a preferred embodiment, the pedal wheels are provided with two, each of the pedal wheels is connected to a pedal fork, and the pedal fork can rotate relative to the pedal body.
在一个优选的实施例中,所述踏板轮叉的顶部转动连接有第一连接件,所述踏板轮叉可相对所述第一连接件竖向转动,所述第一连接件的顶部与踏板本体转动连接,所述第一连接件可相对所述踏板本体水平转动,所述第一连接件的侧部还连接有车轮摆臂,两个所述车轮摆臂之间还连接有方向传动杆。In a preferred embodiment, the top of the pedal fork is rotatably connected to a first connecting member, and the pedal fork can rotate vertically relative to the first connecting member. The top of the first connecting member is rotatably connected to the pedal body, and the first connecting member can rotate horizontally relative to the pedal body. The side of the first connecting member is also connected to a wheel swing arm, and a direction transmission rod is also connected between the two wheel swing arms.
在一个优选的实施例中,所述方向杆的底部转动设有转接件,所述转接件穿过所述踏板本体,所述方向杆可相对所述转接件竖向转动,所述转接件可在所述踏板本体上水平转动,所述转接件的底部连接有传动齿轮,所述方向传动杆的中部转动连接有方向摆臂,所述方向摆臂远离所述方向传动杆的一端连接有从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮还通过转轴与所述踏板本体转动连接,所述传动齿轮与所述从动齿轮传动连接。In a preferred embodiment, an adapter is rotatably provided at the bottom of the direction rod, and the adapter passes through the pedal body. The direction rod can be vertically rotated relative to the adapter, and the adapter can be horizontally rotated on the pedal body. The bottom of the adapter is connected to a transmission gear, and the middle part of the direction transmission rod is rotatably connected to a direction swing arm, and the end of the direction swing arm away from the direction transmission rod is connected to a driven gear, and the driven gear is also rotatably connected to the pedal body through a rotating shaft, and the transmission gear is transmission-connected to the driven gear.
在一个优选的实施例中,所述传动齿轮与所述从动齿轮之间还设有反转齿轮,所述反转齿轮双层设置,所述反转齿轮的一层与所述传动齿轮啮合,另一层与所述从动齿轮传动连接。In a preferred embodiment, a reversing gear is further provided between the transmission gear and the driven gear, and the reversing gear is provided in double layers, one layer of the reversing gear is meshed with the transmission gear, and the other layer is transmission-connected with the driven gear.
在一个优选的实施例中,所述方向杆远离所述转接件的一端转动连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆可相对所述方向杆竖向转动,所述伸缩杆的顶部设有把手,所述把手上设有若干控制按键,所述把手上还设有制动手柄,所述制动手柄与所述踏板车轮连接。In a preferred embodiment, the end of the direction rod away from the adapter is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod can be vertically rotated relative to the direction rod. A handle is provided on the top of the telescopic rod, and a plurality of control buttons are provided on the handle. The handle is also provided with a brake handle, and the brake handle is connected to the pedal wheel.
在一个优选的实施例中,所述第一连接件的一侧转动设有卡钩,所述卡钩的钩持部与所述第一连接件侧壁间隔设置,所述卡钩与所述第一连接件之间设有压簧,所述踏板轮叉上设有与所述卡钩适配的钩孔,所述踏板轮叉与所述踏板本体相垂直时所述卡钩与所述钩孔卡扣配合。In a preferred embodiment, a hook is rotatably provided on one side of the first connecting member, the hook holding portion of the hook is spaced apart from the side wall of the first connecting member, a compression spring is provided between the hook and the first connecting member, a hook hole adapted to the hook is provided on the pedal fork, and the hook is snap-fitted with the hook hole when the pedal fork is perpendicular to the pedal body.
在一个优选的实施例中,所述踏板本体和/或所述折叠车体设有控制器和电源,所述电源与所述控制器连接,所述踏板车轮和/或所述固定轮分别与所述控制器连接。In a preferred embodiment, the pedal body and/or the folding vehicle body is provided with a controller and a power source, the power source is connected to the controller, and the pedal wheels and/or the fixed wheels are respectively connected to the controller.
在一个优选的实施例中,所述踏板本体设有所述车体连接部的一侧设有两个间隔设置的连接块,所述车体连接部与所述连接块转动连接,所述车体连接部可相对所述连接块竖向转动,所述连接块设有限位结构,所述限位结构用于限制所述车体连接部相对所述连接块的转动。In a preferred embodiment, the pedal body is provided with two spaced-apart connecting blocks on one side of the vehicle body connecting part, the vehicle body connecting part is rotatably connected to the connecting blocks, the vehicle body connecting part can be vertically rotated relative to the connecting blocks, and the connecting blocks are provided with a limiting structure, which is used to limit the rotation of the vehicle body connecting part relative to the connecting blocks.
在一个优选的实施例中,所述限位结构包括:限位柱,所述连接块设有横向滑槽,所述限位柱活动设于所述横向滑槽内,所述连接块的中部还开设有竖孔,所述竖孔内转动安装有解锁拨柄,所述解锁拨柄的一端与所述限位柱滑动连接,所述解锁拨柄朝向折叠车体的一面还连接有拨柄拉簧,所述车体连接部与所述连接块连接的一端开设有两个限位槽。In a preferred embodiment, the limiting structure includes: a limiting column, the connecting block is provided with a transverse slide groove, the limiting column is movably arranged in the transverse slide groove, the middle part of the connecting block is also provided with a vertical hole, an unlocking handle is rotatably installed in the vertical hole, one end of the unlocking handle is slidably connected to the limiting column, and a handle tension spring is also connected to the side of the unlocking handle facing the folding body, and two limiting grooves are provided at one end of the body connecting part connected to the connecting block.
在一个优选的实施例中,所述车体连接部远离所述踏板本体的一端设有卡槽,所述车体连接部设有所述卡槽的一端开设有嵌入槽,所述嵌入槽与所述卡槽相交,所述嵌入槽内滑动设有卡销,所述卡销可插入所述卡槽内,所述卡销的尾端连接有拉线,所述卡销内还设有弹簧,所述弹簧用于使所述卡销向卡槽所在的方向移动。In a preferred embodiment, a slot is provided at one end of the vehicle body connecting part away from the pedal body, and an embedding slot is opened at the end of the vehicle body connecting part provided with the slot. The embedding slot intersects with the slot, and a bayonet is slidably provided in the embedding slot. The bayonet can be inserted into the slot, and a pull wire is connected to the tail end of the bayonet. A spring is also provided in the bayonet pin, and the spring is used to move the bayonet pin in the direction of the slot.
在一个优选的实施例中,所述车体连接部还转动连接有解锁手柄,所述解锁手柄的一端与所述拉线固定连接。In a preferred embodiment, the vehicle body connecting portion is also rotatably connected to an unlocking handle, and one end of the unlocking handle is fixedly connected to the pull wire.
在一个优选的实施例中,所述方向杆上还套设有限位套筒,所述限位套筒用于限制所述方向杆相对所述转接件的转动。In a preferred embodiment, a limiting sleeve is further sleeved on the direction rod, and the limiting sleeve is used to limit the rotation of the direction rod relative to the adapter.
在一个优选的实施例中,所述折叠车体远离连接有所述踏板本体的一端还活动连接有拉手。In a preferred embodiment, the end of the folding body away from the pedal body is also movably connected to a handle.
本发明的有益效果是:通过在折叠车体的后端连接载人踏板,使折叠车体能够载着使用者行走,使用更便利性、省力,提升使用体验感,且不会影响折叠车体的载物能力,提升实用性;且载人踏板与折叠车体固定轮的轮轴转动连接,降低载人踏板施力点的高度,有效的减少翻车风险,且载人踏板与折叠车体转动连接,能够有效的避免力集中在连接处,延长使用寿命。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by connecting a passenger pedal to the rear end of the foldable vehicle body, the foldable vehicle body can carry the user for walking, which is more convenient and labor-saving, improves the user experience, and does not affect the carrying capacity of the foldable vehicle body, thereby improving practicality; and the passenger pedal is rotatably connected to the axle of the fixed wheel of the foldable vehicle body, thereby lowering the height of the force application point of the passenger pedal and effectively reducing the risk of rollover; and the passenger pedal is rotatably connected to the foldable vehicle body, which can effectively avoid force concentration at the connection point and extend the service life.
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明折叠车体的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a foldable vehicle body according to the present invention;
图3为本发明踏板本体与踏板车轮的配合示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the pedal body and the pedal wheel of the present invention;
图4为本发明踏板车轮的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pedal wheel of the present invention;
图5为本发明方向杆的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a direction rod of the present invention;
图6为本发明车体连接部的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle body connection portion of the present invention;
图7为图6中A处放大图;FIG7 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG6;
图8为本发明车体连接部的截面图;FIG8 is a cross-sectional view of a vehicle body connection portion of the present invention;
图9为本发明方向杆与踏板车轮的收折状态图;FIG9 is a diagram of the folded state of the steering rod and the pedal wheel of the present invention;
图10为本发明拖行状态图。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the towing state of the present invention.
图中:In the figure:
10、折叠车体;101、固定轮;102、方向轮;103、拉手;11、踏板本体;111、踏板车轮;112、踏板轮叉;113、第一连接件;114、车轮摆臂;115、方向传动杆;116、卡钩;117、钩孔;118、压簧;12、方向杆;121、转接件;122、方向摆臂;124、伸缩杆;125、控制按键;126、制动手柄;127、控制器;128、电源;129、限位套筒;13、车体连接部;131、卡槽;132、嵌入槽;133、拉线;134、弹簧;135、解锁手柄;136、限位槽;137、卡销;14、连接块;141、横向滑槽;142、限位柱;143、解锁拨柄;144、竖孔;145、拨柄拉簧;10. Folding body; 101. Fixed wheel; 102. Steering wheel; 103. Handle; 11. Pedal body; 111. Pedal wheel; 112. Pedal wheel fork; 113. First connecting piece; 114. Wheel swing arm; 115. Steering transmission rod; 116. Hook; 117. Hook hole; 118. Compression spring; 12. Steering rod; 121. Adapter; 122. Steering swing arm; 124. Telescopic rod; 125. Control button key; 126, brake handle; 127, controller; 128, power supply; 129, limit sleeve; 13, vehicle body connection; 131, slot; 132, embedding slot; 133, pull wire; 134, spring; 135, unlocking handle; 136, limit slot; 137, bayonet pin; 14, connecting block; 141, horizontal slide; 142, limit column; 143, unlocking handle; 144, vertical hole; 145, handle tension spring;
20、传动齿轮;21、从动齿轮;22、反转齿轮;20. Transmission gear; 21. Driven gear; 22. Reverse gear;
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
在本发明实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语、“连接”、“安装”应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是可拆卸地连接,也可以是不可拆卸地连接;可以是直接连接,也可以通过中间媒介间接连接。此外“连通”可以是直接连通,也可以通过中间媒介间接连通。其中,“固定”是指彼此连接且连接后的相对位置关系不变。本发明实施例中所提到的方位用语,例如,“内”、“外”、“顶”、“底”等,仅是参考附图的方向,因此,使用的方位用语是为了更好、更清楚地说明及理解本发明实施例,而不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明实施例的限制。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms, "connection" and "installation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. In addition, "connection" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Among them, "fixed" means that they are connected to each other and the relative position relationship after connection remains unchanged. The directional terms mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention, such as "inside", "outside", "top", "bottom", etc., are only reference to the directions of the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for better and clearer explanation and understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.
本发明实施例中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。In the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
在本发明实施例中,“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。In the embodiments of the present invention, "and/or" is only a description of the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and/or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
在本说明书中描述的参考“一个实施例”或“一些实施例”等意味着在本发明的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。由此,在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例,而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括但不限于”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。References to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" etc. described in this specification mean that one or more embodiments of the present invention include specific features, structures or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment. Therefore, the statements "in one embodiment", "in some embodiments", "in some other embodiments", "in some other embodiments", etc. that appear in different places in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways. The terms "including", "comprising", "having" and their variations all mean "including but not limited to", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
如图1-图10所示,本发明提供一种载人踏板,其特征在于,包括:踏板本体11、折叠车体10,所述踏板本体11的底部活动连接至少一个踏板车轮111,所述踏板本体11上可折叠设有方向杆12,用于控制所述踏板车轮111的转向,所述踏板本体11的两端分别设有车体连接部13;所述折叠车体10可折叠设置,所述折叠车体10的一端设有固定轮101,另一端设有方向轮102,所述车体连接部13与所述固定轮101转动连接,所述踏板本体11可相对所述固定轮101竖向转动;As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 10, the present invention provides a passenger pedal, characterized in that it comprises: a pedal body 11, a folding body 10, the bottom of the pedal body 11 is movably connected to at least one pedal wheel 111, the pedal body 11 is foldably provided with a direction rod 12 for controlling the steering of the pedal wheel 111, and both ends of the pedal body 11 are respectively provided with a body connecting portion 13; the folding body 10 is foldable, one end of the folding body 10 is provided with a fixed wheel 101, and the other end is provided with a direction wheel 102, the body connecting portion 13 is rotatably connected to the fixed wheel 101, and the pedal body 11 can be vertically rotated relative to the fixed wheel 101;
具体的,折叠车体10是可以通过折叠的形式缩小整体大小面积的框形车体,折叠的方式可以是对折型或是聚拢型的,此两种折叠方式皆为现有常见的结构,故在此不做赘述,其中折叠车体10在本实施例中,需一端具备方向轮102,优选为万向轮的方式,转向自由,另一端需为固定轮101,即其的朝向是固定的;踏板本体11的底部活动安装有至少一个踏板车轮111,该踏板车轮111可相对踏板本体11竖向转动和水平转动,竖向转动能够使踏板车轮111贴在踏板本体11的底部,呈收折状,水平转动便于更改踏板本体11的行驶方向,在踏板本体11上还连接有方向杆12,该方向杆12可折叠设置,用于缩短方向杆12的整体长度,便于进行收纳,该方向杆12与踏板车轮111连接,可控制踏板车轮111的转向,在踏板本体11的一侧两端还分别设有车体连接部13,该车体连接部13伸出踏板本体11,该车体连接部13远离踏板本体11的一端与固定轮101转动连接,优选的,车体连接部13与固定轮101的轮轴转动连接,使得车体连接部13能够带动踏板本体11相对固定轮101在竖向上转动,以便于在过一些坑洼路面或上坡时,踏板本体11能够绕固定轮101的轮轴上抬或下沉,避免固定轮101离地,同时车体连接部13与固定轮101的轮轴连接能够降低踏板组件的重心高度,使得在折叠车体10在上坡或是过一些减速带的时候,不会因踏板组件站人的重量而压的折叠车体10后翻;其中车体连接部13还可以连接在固定轮101的轮叉上,邻近轮轴的位置即可确保相同的效果,位置过高则容易导致上述翻车的情况。Specifically, the folding vehicle body 10 is a frame-shaped vehicle body that can be folded to reduce the overall size and area. The folding method can be a folding type or a gathering type. Both of these folding methods are common existing structures, so they are not described here. In this embodiment, the folding vehicle body 10 needs to have a steering wheel 102 at one end, preferably a universal wheel, which is free to steer, and the other end needs to be a fixed wheel 101, that is, its direction is fixed; at least one pedal wheel 111 is movably installed at the bottom of the pedal body 11, and the pedal wheel 111 can be rotated vertically and horizontally relative to the pedal body 11. The vertical rotation can make the pedal wheel 111 stick to the bottom of the pedal body 11 in a folded shape, and the horizontal rotation is convenient for changing the driving direction of the pedal body 11. A steering rod 12 is also connected to the pedal body 11. The steering rod 12 can be folded to shorten the overall length of the steering rod 12 for easy storage. The steering rod 12 is connected to the pedal wheel 111 to control the steering of the pedal wheel 111 The pedal body 11 is provided with a vehicle body connecting part 13 at both ends of one side of the pedal body 11, and the vehicle body connecting part 13 extends out of the pedal body 11, and the end of the vehicle body connecting part 13 away from the pedal body 11 is rotatably connected to the fixed wheel 101. Preferably, the vehicle body connecting part 13 is rotatably connected to the wheel axle of the fixed wheel 101, so that the vehicle body connecting part 13 can drive the pedal body 11 to rotate vertically relative to the fixed wheel 101, so that when passing through some potholes or uphill, the pedal body 11 can be lifted or sunk around the wheel axle of the fixed wheel 101 to prevent the fixed wheel 101 from leaving the ground. At the same time, the connection between the vehicle body connecting part 13 and the wheel axle of the fixed wheel 101 can lower the center of gravity height of the pedal assembly, so that when the foldable vehicle body 10 is going uphill or passing some speed bumps, the foldable vehicle body 10 will not be overturned due to the weight of the person standing on the pedal assembly; the vehicle body connecting part 13 can also be connected to the wheel fork of the fixed wheel 101, and the position adjacent to the wheel axle can ensure the same effect. If the position is too high, it is easy to cause the above-mentioned rollover.
需要指出的是,固定轮101的轮叉可以使用斜叉的结构,此种结构可将固定轮向外移出,使得折叠车体10的尾部在方向轮102和固定轮101之间,进一步的减少上述翻车的风险。It should be noted that the wheel fork of the fixed wheel 101 can use a slanted fork structure, which can move the fixed wheel outward so that the tail of the folding body 10 is between the steering wheel 102 and the fixed wheel 101, further reducing the risk of rollover.
进一步的,所述踏板车轮111设有两个,每个所述踏板车轮111皆连接有踏板轮叉112,所述踏板轮叉112的顶部转动连接有第一连接件113,所述踏板轮叉112可相对所述第一连接件113竖向转动,所述第一连接件113的顶部与踏板本体11转动连接,所述第一连接件113可相对所述踏板本体11水平转动,所述第一连接件113的侧部还连接有车轮摆臂114,两个所述车轮摆臂114之间还连接有方向传动杆115;Furthermore, the pedal wheels 111 are provided with two, each of which is connected to a pedal wheel fork 112, the top of which is rotatably connected to a first connecting member 113, the pedal wheel fork 112 can rotate vertically relative to the first connecting member 113, the top of the first connecting member 113 is rotatably connected to the pedal body 11, the first connecting member 113 can rotate horizontally relative to the pedal body 11, the side of the first connecting member 113 is also connected to a wheel swing arm 114, and a direction transmission rod 115 is also connected between the two wheel swing arms 114;
具体的,在本实施例中,踏板车轮111优选为两个,有助于提升踏板本体11在使用时的稳定性,其中,每个踏板车轮111皆连接有踏板轮叉112,在踏板轮叉112的顶部转动连接有第一连接件113,该踏板轮叉112可带动踏板车轮111相对第一连接件113竖向转动,当不使用时,可将踏板车轮111平放收折,其中,踏板车轮111能够转动的角度为90°,第一连接件113的顶部与踏板本体11转动连接,第一连接件113可相对踏板本体11水平转动,便于调节踏板车轮111的朝向,在第一连接件113上还设有水平延伸的车轮摆臂114;两个踏板车轮111的车轮摆臂114之间连接有方向传动杆115,用于同步控制两个踏板车轮111的转向。Specifically, in the present embodiment, there are preferably two pedal wheels 111, which help to improve the stability of the pedal body 11 when in use, wherein each pedal wheel 111 is connected to a pedal wheel fork 112, and a first connecting member 113 is rotatably connected to the top of the pedal wheel fork 112, and the pedal wheel fork 112 can drive the pedal wheel 111 to rotate vertically relative to the first connecting member 113. When not in use, the pedal wheel 111 can be laid flat and folded, wherein the pedal wheel 111 can rotate at an angle of 90°, and the top of the first connecting member 113 is rotatably connected to the pedal body 11, and the first connecting member 113 can rotate horizontally relative to the pedal body 11, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the direction of the pedal wheel 111, and a horizontally extending wheel swing arm 114 is also provided on the first connecting member 113; a direction transmission rod 115 is connected between the wheel swing arms 114 of the two pedal wheels 111 for synchronously controlling the steering of the two pedal wheels 111.
进一步的,所述第一连接件113的一侧转动设有卡钩116,所述卡钩116的钩持部与所述第一连接件113侧壁间隔设置,所述卡钩116与所述第一连接件113之间设有压簧118,所述踏板轮叉112上设有与所述卡钩116适配的钩孔117,所述踏板轮叉112与所述踏板本体11相垂直时所述卡钩116与所述钩孔117卡扣配合;Further, a hook 116 is rotatably provided on one side of the first connecting member 113, a hook holding portion of the hook 116 is spaced apart from a side wall of the first connecting member 113, a compression spring 118 is provided between the hook 116 and the first connecting member 113, a hook hole 117 adapted to the hook 116 is provided on the pedal fork 112, and the hook 116 and the hook hole 117 are snap-fitted when the pedal fork 112 is perpendicular to the pedal body 11;
具体的,由于踏板车轮111能够相对第一连接件113竖向转动,为避免影响正常使用,在第一连接件113的一侧转动连接有卡钩116,该卡钩116与第一连接件113间隔设置,在卡钩116与第一连接件113之间还设有压簧118,该压簧118用于使卡钩116始终有一个向远离第一连接件113运动的力,同时在踏板轮叉112的顶面开设有与卡钩116适配的钩孔117,当踏板车轮111处于竖直状态时,所述卡钩116位于钩孔117内,并与钩孔117卡扣配合,固定踏板车轮111,限制其相对于第一连接件113的竖向转动,以确保能够正常使用,当需要收折踏板车轮111时,只需要按压卡钩116,使其挤压压簧118,卡钩116的端部脱离与钩孔117的配合,即可转动踏板车轮111,且当卡钩116失去外力时,在压簧118的复原力下,会自行复位,以便于下一次的配合。Specifically, since the pedal wheel 111 can rotate vertically relative to the first connecting member 113, in order to avoid affecting normal use, a hook 116 is rotatably connected to one side of the first connecting member 113, and the hook 116 is spaced apart from the first connecting member 113. A compression spring 118 is also provided between the hook 116 and the first connecting member 113. The compression spring 118 is used to make the hook 116 always have a force to move away from the first connecting member 113. At the same time, a hook hole 117 adapted to the hook 116 is opened on the top surface of the pedal wheel fork 112. When in the vertical state, the hook 116 is located in the hook hole 117 and is snap-fitted with the hook hole 117 to fix the pedal wheel 111 and limit its vertical rotation relative to the first connecting member 113 to ensure normal use. When the pedal wheel 111 needs to be folded, it is only necessary to press the hook 116 to squeeze the compression spring 118, and the end of the hook 116 will be disengaged from the hook hole 117 to rotate the pedal wheel 111. When the hook 116 loses external force, it will reset itself under the restoring force of the compression spring 118 to facilitate the next cooperation.
进一步的,在本实施例中,所述方向杆12的底部转动设有转接件121,所述转接件121穿过所述踏板本体11,所述方向杆12可相对所述转接件121竖向转动,所述转接件121可在所述踏板本体11上水平转动,所述转接件121的底部连接有传动齿轮20,所述方向传动杆115的中部转动连接有方向摆臂122,所述方向摆臂122远离所述方向传动杆115的一端连接有从动齿轮21,所述从动齿轮21还通过转轴与所述踏板本体11转动连接,所述传动齿轮20与所述从动齿轮21传动连接;Further, in the present embodiment, a transfer member 121 is rotatably provided at the bottom of the direction rod 12, the transfer member 121 passes through the pedal body 11, the direction rod 12 can be vertically rotated relative to the transfer member 121, the transfer member 121 can be horizontally rotated on the pedal body 11, the bottom of the transfer member 121 is connected to a transmission gear 20, the middle of the direction transmission rod 115 is rotatably connected to a direction swing arm 122, the end of the direction swing arm 122 away from the direction transmission rod 115 is connected to a driven gear 21, the driven gear 21 is also rotatably connected to the pedal body 11 through a rotating shaft, and the transmission gear 20 is transmission-connected to the driven gear 21;
具体的,转接件121穿设在踏板本体11的一侧,转接件121可相对踏板本体11水平转动,转接件121的底部位于踏板本体11的下方,且连接有传动齿轮20,在方向传动杆115的中部转动连接有方向摆臂122,在方向摆臂122远离方向传动杆115的一端固定连接有从动齿轮21,其中从动齿轮21还通过转轴与踏板本体11转动连接,从动齿轮21可相对踏板本体11原地旋转,可避免从动齿轮21位移,且传动齿轮20与从动齿轮21传动连接,当方向杆12通过转接件121在踏板本体11上水平转动时,带动传动齿轮20同步转动,传动齿轮20同步带动从动齿轮121旋转,带动与之连接的方向摆臂122转动,方向摆臂122由于与方向传动杆115是转动连接的,此时方向摆臂122就能够推动方向传动杆115左右移动,从而带动两个踏板车轮111转向。Specifically, the adapter 121 is disposed on one side of the pedal body 11, and the adapter 121 can rotate horizontally relative to the pedal body 11. The bottom of the adapter 121 is located below the pedal body 11 and is connected to the transmission gear 20. A direction swing arm 122 is rotatably connected to the middle of the direction transmission rod 115, and a driven gear 21 is fixedly connected to the end of the direction swing arm 122 away from the direction transmission rod 115, wherein the driven gear 21 is also rotatably connected to the pedal body 11 through a rotating shaft, and the driven gear 21 can rotate in situ relative to the pedal body 11. , the displacement of the driven gear 21 can be avoided, and the transmission gear 20 is connected to the driven gear 21 in transmission connection. When the direction rod 12 rotates horizontally on the pedal body 11 through the adapter 121, the transmission gear 20 is driven to rotate synchronously. The transmission gear 20 synchronously drives the driven gear 121 to rotate, and drives the direction swing arm 122 connected thereto to rotate. Since the direction swing arm 122 is rotationally connected to the direction transmission rod 115, the direction swing arm 122 can push the direction transmission rod 115 to move left and right, thereby driving the two pedal wheels 111 to turn.
需要说明的是,方向传动杆115还可以分成两根,两根的一端层叠设置,且两根方向传动杆115可相对转动,从而避免当两个车轮的转向角度不一致时,由于方向传动杆115是斜的,导致转向受到阻碍;且方向传动杆155分为两根时,踏板车轮111的转向则可采用阿克曼转向原理,减少踏板车轮111的摩擦损耗。It should be noted that the direction transmission rod 115 can also be divided into two, one end of the two direction transmission rods 115 is stacked, and the two direction transmission rods 115 can rotate relative to each other, so as to avoid the steering being hindered due to the slanted direction transmission rod 115 when the steering angles of the two wheels are inconsistent; and when the direction transmission rod 155 is divided into two, the steering of the pedal wheel 111 can adopt the Ackerman steering principle to reduce the friction loss of the pedal wheel 111.
进一步的,由于传动齿轮20直接与从动齿轮21传动连接,此时踏板车轮111的转向会与方向杆12的转向一致,即方向杆12向左转,则踏板车轮111会向左转,而在这种情况下,折叠车体10是向右转的,这与传统的车类转向习惯是相反的,容易有安全隐患,为避免该情况,在传动齿轮20与从动齿轮21之间还设有反转齿轮22该反转齿轮22与传动齿轮20啮合,反转齿轮22还通过转轴与踏板本体11转动连接,且为保证方向杆12的转动角度与踏板车轮111的转动角度相等,反转齿轮22与传动齿轮20的齿轮比为1:1,反转齿轮22与从动齿轮21通过皮带或链条连接一起,从而使,方向杆12向左转动时,踏板车轮11向右转,推动折叠车体10以定向轮为旋转中心向左转。Furthermore, since the transmission gear 20 is directly connected to the driven gear 21, the direction of the pedal wheel 111 will be consistent with the direction of the direction rod 12, that is, when the direction rod 12 turns left, the pedal wheel 111 will turn left. In this case, the folding body 10 turns right, which is contrary to the steering habits of traditional vehicles and is prone to safety hazards. To avoid this situation, a reverse gear 22 is provided between the transmission gear 20 and the driven gear 21. The reverse gear 22 is meshed with the transmission gear 20, and the reverse gear 22 is also rotatably connected to the pedal body 11 through a rotating shaft. To ensure that the rotation angle of the direction rod 12 is equal to the rotation angle of the pedal wheel 111, the gear ratio of the reverse gear 22 to the transmission gear 20 is 1:1. The reverse gear 22 and the driven gear 21 are connected together by a belt or chain, so that when the direction rod 12 turns left, the pedal wheel 11 turns right, pushing the folding body 10 to turn left with the directional wheel as the rotation center.
需要指出的是,方向杆12与踏板车轮111的传动连接还可以是传动轴的方式,即将传动齿轮20改为锥形齿轮,将从动齿轮21亦更改为锥形齿轮,两个锥形齿轮之间通过设置两头具有锥形齿轮的传动杆,使其将两者连接一起,利用锥形齿轮能够改变传动方向的特性,将方向杆12与踏板车轮11传动连接一起。It should be pointed out that the transmission connection between the direction rod 12 and the pedal wheel 111 can also be in the form of a transmission shaft, that is, the transmission gear 20 is changed into a bevel gear, and the driven gear 21 is also changed into a bevel gear. A transmission rod with bevel gears at both ends is set between the two bevel gears to connect the two together. The characteristic of the bevel gear that can change the transmission direction is utilized to connect the direction rod 12 and the pedal wheel 11 together.
进一步的,在本实施例中,所述方向杆12远离所述转接件121的一端转动连接有伸缩杆124,所述伸缩杆124可相对所述方向杆12竖向转动,所述伸缩杆124的顶部设有把手,所述把手上设有若干控制按键125,所述把手上还设有制动手柄126,所述制动手柄126与所述踏板车轮111连接;Furthermore, in this embodiment, the end of the direction rod 12 away from the adapter 121 is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod 124, and the telescopic rod 124 can be vertically rotated relative to the direction rod 12. A handle is provided on the top of the telescopic rod 124, and a plurality of control buttons 125 are provided on the handle. A brake handle 126 is also provided on the handle, and the brake handle 126 is connected to the pedal wheel 111.
具体的,方向杆12的顶部还转动连接有伸缩杆124,伸缩杆124可伸出,以调节高度,适配不同身高的人群使用,且伸缩杆124还可相对方向杆12在竖向上转动,以便于在使用时,进一步缩短方向杆12整体的长度,使其的长度与踏板本体11的宽度相近,从而便于收纳携带,在伸缩杆124的顶端还设有把手,该把手上设有若干控制按键125,若干控制按键125的功能包括但不限于:喇叭、灯光、前进/后退的模式切换、速度档位等,此类功能皆为现有常见技术,故在此不做过多的赘述,把手上还可设置电门旋筒,用于接电后,控制变速,同时在把手上还设有制动手柄126,该制动手柄126与踏板车轮111连接,踏板车轮111需具有碟刹或鼓刹等机械刹车,用于进行制动;亦可采用电刹车的方式。Specifically, the top of the direction rod 12 is also rotatably connected to a telescopic rod 124, which can be extended to adjust the height to suit people of different heights, and the telescopic rod 124 can also be rotated vertically relative to the direction rod 12, so that when in use, the overall length of the direction rod 12 can be further shortened, so that its length is close to the width of the pedal body 11, thereby facilitating storage and carrying. A handle is also provided at the top of the telescopic rod 124, and a plurality of control buttons 125 are provided on the handle. The functions of the plurality of control buttons 125 include but are not limited to: horn, light, forward/reverse mode switching, speed gear, etc. Such functions are all common existing technologies, so they will not be described in detail here. A switch cylinder can also be provided on the handle to control the speed change after power is connected. At the same time, a brake handle 126 is also provided on the handle, and the brake handle 126 is connected to the pedal wheel 111. The pedal wheel 111 needs to have a mechanical brake such as a disc brake or a drum brake for braking; an electric brake can also be used.
进一步的,所述方向杆12上还套设有限位套筒129,所述限位套筒129用于限制所述方向杆12相对所述转接件121的转动;Furthermore, a limiting sleeve 129 is sleeved on the direction rod 12, and the limiting sleeve 129 is used to limit the rotation of the direction rod 12 relative to the adapter 121;
具体的,由于方向杆12与转接件121是转动连接的,为避免影响方向杆12的正常使用,在方向杆12上还套设有限位套筒129,通过将限位套筒129置于方向杆12与转接件121的连接处,限制方向杆12相对于转接件121转动,确保在正常使用时,方向杆12不会竖向转动。Specifically, since the direction rod 12 and the adapter 121 are rotatably connected, in order to avoid affecting the normal use of the direction rod 12, a limiting sleeve 129 is also provided on the direction rod 12. By placing the limiting sleeve 129 at the connection between the direction rod 12 and the adapter 121, the direction rod 12 is restricted from rotating relative to the adapter 121, ensuring that the direction rod 12 does not rotate vertically during normal use.
进一步的,在本实施例中,所述踏板本体11和/或所述折叠车体10设有控制器127和电源128,所述电源128与所述控制器127连接,所述踏板车轮111和/或所述固定轮101分别与所述控制器127连接;Furthermore, in this embodiment, the pedal body 11 and/or the folding vehicle body 10 is provided with a controller 127 and a power source 128, the power source 128 is connected to the controller 127, and the pedal wheel 111 and/or the fixed wheel 101 are respectively connected to the controller 127;
具体的,为提升使用便捷性,踏板本体11和折叠车体10可以择一选择安装控制器127和电源128,或是两者皆具备控制器127和电源128,当只有折叠车体10具有控制器127和电源128时,把手通过导线与控制器127连接,介入控制器127的控制功能,使得载人踏板可直接控制折叠车体10的行驶,当只有踏板本体11具有控制器127和电源128时,则无需与折叠车体10电性连接,可直接由踏板本体11推动折叠车体10行进;当两者皆具有控制器127和电源128时,则需通过导线将两者的电路连接一起,使两者皆能控制对方,此时使用者可根据需求择一选择一方进行控制。Specifically, in order to improve the convenience of use, the pedal body 11 and the folding body 10 can choose to install the controller 127 and the power supply 128, or both of them have the controller 127 and the power supply 128. When only the folding body 10 has the controller 127 and the power supply 128, the handle is connected to the controller 127 through a wire, and the control function of the controller 127 is intervened, so that the manned pedal can directly control the travel of the folding body 10. When only the pedal body 11 has the controller 127 and the power supply 128, there is no need to be electrically connected to the folding body 10, and the folding body 10 can be directly pushed forward by the pedal body 11; when both have the controller 127 and the power supply 128, the circuits of the two need to be connected together through a wire so that both can control each other. At this time, the user can choose one to control according to needs.
需要指出的是,当折叠车体10接电后,固定轮101需为内部具有轮毂电机的车轮,使其能够产生行进的动力,当踏板本体11接电后,踏板车轮111需为内部具有轮毂电机的车轮,使其能够产生行进的动力,轮毂电机为现有常见的技术,故在此不做赘述。It should be pointed out that when the folding body 10 is powered, the fixed wheel 101 needs to be a wheel with a hub motor inside so that it can generate power for moving. When the pedal body 11 is powered, the pedal wheel 111 needs to be a wheel with a hub motor inside so that it can generate power for moving. The hub motor is a common existing technology, so it will not be described here.
进一步的,在本实施例中,所述踏板本体11设有所述车体连接部13的一侧设有两个间隔设置的连接块14,所述车体连接部13与所述连接块14转动连接,所述车体连接部13可相对所述连接块14竖向转动,所述连接块14设有限位结构,所述限位结构用于限制所述车体连接部13相对所述连接块14的转动;Further, in this embodiment, one side of the pedal body 11 provided with the vehicle body connecting portion 13 is provided with two spaced connection blocks 14, the vehicle body connecting portion 13 is rotatably connected to the connection block 14, the vehicle body connecting portion 13 can be vertically rotated relative to the connection block 14, and the connection block 14 is provided with a limiting structure, and the limiting structure is used to limit the rotation of the vehicle body connecting portion 13 relative to the connection block 14;
具体的,车体连接部13与踏板本体11的连接方式可以是一体化连接或是转动连接,本申请中优选为转动连接,以缩小其的体积,具体如下,踏板本体11设有车体连接部13的一侧设有两个间隔设置的连接块14,两个连接块14与踏板本体11一体化设置,车体连接部13与连接块14转动连接,车体连接部13可相对连接块14在竖向上转动,以使其能够收折在踏板本体11的下方,同时由于车体连接部13与连接块14是转动连接的,为避免影响正常使用,在连接块14上还设有限位结构,该限位结构主要用于限制车体连接部13的转动,使其能够始终保持在需要的位置。Specifically, the connection between the vehicle body connection part 13 and the pedal body 11 can be an integrated connection or a rotational connection. In the present application, a rotational connection is preferred to reduce its volume. Specifically, the pedal body 11 is provided with two spaced connection blocks 14 on one side of the vehicle body connection part 13. The two connection blocks 14 are integrated with the pedal body 11. The vehicle body connection part 13 is rotationally connected to the connection blocks 14. The vehicle body connection part 13 can be rotated vertically relative to the connection blocks 14 so that it can be folded under the pedal body 11. At the same time, since the vehicle body connection part 13 and the connection block 14 are rotationally connected, in order to avoid affecting normal use, a limiting structure is also provided on the connection block 14. The limiting structure is mainly used to limit the rotation of the vehicle body connection part 13 so that it can always remain in the required position.
进一步的,所述限位结构包括:限位柱142,所述连接块14设有横向滑槽141,所述限位柱142活动设于所述横向滑槽141内,所述连接块14的中部还开设有竖孔144,所述竖孔144内转动安装有解锁拨柄143,所述解锁拨柄143的一端与所述限位柱142固定连接,所述解锁拨柄143朝向折叠车体10的一面还连接有拨柄拉簧145,所述车体连接部13与所述连接块14连接的一端开设有两个限位槽136;Further, the limiting structure includes: a limiting column 142, the connecting block 14 is provided with a transverse slide groove 141, the limiting column 142 is movably arranged in the transverse slide groove 141, the middle of the connecting block 14 is also provided with a vertical hole 144, an unlocking handle 143 is rotatably installed in the vertical hole 144, one end of the unlocking handle 143 is fixedly connected to the limiting column 142, and the unlocking handle 143 is also connected to a handle tension spring 145 on a side facing the folding body 10, and the end of the body connecting part 13 connected to the connecting block 14 is provided with two limiting grooves 136;
具体的,连接块14开设有沿宽度方向贯穿连接块14的横向滑槽141,限位柱142滑动设置在横向滑槽141内,限位柱142可在横向滑槽141中滑动,同时还在连接块14的中部开设有竖孔144,竖孔144内转动连接有解锁拨柄143,限位柱142穿过解锁拨柄143,并与解锁拨柄143滑动连接,限位柱142可相对解锁拨柄143竖向滑动,当解锁拨柄143相对连接块14转动时,限位柱142同步在横向滑槽141和解锁拨柄143内滑动,使其沿横向滑槽141位移,其中限位柱142的两端位于横向滑槽141外,且在车体连接部13与连接块14连接的一端开设有两个限位槽136,两个限位槽136与限位柱142适配,通过限位柱142与限位槽136的配合限制车体连接部13的转动,为实现限位柱142的自动配合,在解锁拨柄143朝向折叠车体10的一面连接有拨柄拉簧145,该拨柄拉簧145的另一端与连接块14连接,当拨柄拉簧145受外力影响转动时,拉伸拨柄拉簧145,使其产生复原力,当拨柄拉簧145使其外力时,在拨柄拉簧145的复原力下会自动带着解锁拨柄143回位,同时带动限位柱142回位。Specifically, the connecting block 14 is provided with a transverse slot 141 that penetrates the connecting block 14 along the width direction, and the limiting column 142 is slidably arranged in the transverse slot 141. The limiting column 142 can slide in the transverse slot 141. At the same time, a vertical hole 144 is provided in the middle of the connecting block 14, and an unlocking handle 143 is rotatably connected in the vertical hole 144. The limiting column 142 passes through the unlocking handle 143 and is slidably connected to the unlocking handle 143. The limiting column 142 can slide vertically relative to the unlocking handle 143. When the unlocking handle 143 rotates relative to the connecting block 14, the limiting column 142 synchronously slides in the transverse slot 141 and the unlocking handle 143, so that it moves along the transverse slot 141, wherein the two ends of the limiting column 142 are located in the transverse slot 1 41, and two limiting grooves 136 are provided at one end where the vehicle body connecting part 13 is connected to the connecting block 14, and the two limiting grooves 136 are adapted to the limiting posts 142, and the rotation of the vehicle body connecting part 13 is limited by the cooperation between the limiting posts 142 and the limiting grooves 136. In order to realize the automatic cooperation of the limiting posts 142, a handle tension spring 145 is connected to the side of the unlocking handle 143 facing the folding body 10, and the other end of the handle tension spring 145 is connected to the connecting block 14. When the handle tension spring 145 is rotated by an external force, the handle tension spring 145 is stretched to generate a restoring force. When the handle tension spring 145 is subjected to an external force, the unlocking handle 143 will automatically return to its original position under the restoring force of the handle tension spring 145, and the limiting posts 142 will be driven to return to their original position at the same time.
进一步的,所述车体连接部13远离所述踏板本体11的一端设有卡槽131,所述车体连接部13设有所述卡槽131的一端开设有嵌入槽132,所述嵌入槽132与所述卡槽131相交,所述嵌入槽132内滑动设有卡销137,所述卡销137可插入所述卡槽131内,所述卡销137的尾端连接有拉线133,所述卡销137内还设有弹簧134,所述弹簧134用于使所述卡销137向卡槽131所在的方向移动;Further, a slot 131 is provided at one end of the vehicle body connection part 13 away from the pedal body 11, and an embedding slot 132 is provided at one end of the vehicle body connection part 13 provided with the slot 131, and the embedding slot 132 intersects with the slot 131, and a bayonet 137 is slidably provided in the embedding slot 132, and the bayonet 137 can be inserted into the slot 131, and a pull wire 133 is connected to the tail end of the bayonet 137, and a spring 134 is further provided in the bayonet 137, and the spring 134 is used to move the bayonet 137 in the direction where the slot 131 is located;
具体的,车体连接部13可以是每端两个或是一个,本申请中为提升稳固性,采用每端两个,两个车体连接部13远离连接块14的一端分别开设有卡槽131,该卡槽131与固定轮101的轮轴适配,车体连接部13通过卡槽131与固定轮101转动连接,在车体连接部13设有卡槽131的一端还开设有嵌入槽132,在嵌入槽132内滑动放置有卡销137,卡销137邻近卡槽131的一端能够插入插槽内,当车体连接部13通过卡槽131放置在固定轮101的轮轴上时,由于卡槽131的一侧开口的,因此会出现车体连接部13脱离轮轴的情况,此时只需要滑动卡销137使其挡住开口的位置即可防止车体连接部13与轮轴脱离的情况,为便于实现卡销137的滑动,在卡销137的尾部连接有拉线133,该拉线133水平穿出嵌入槽132,同时在卡销137内还安装有弹簧134,弹簧134用于给卡销137产生位移的力,使卡销137的头部始终处于卡槽131内,拉线133用于拉动卡销137,使其的头部缩回嵌入槽132内。Specifically, the vehicle body connecting part 13 can be two or one at each end. In order to improve stability, two are used at each end. The ends of the two vehicle body connecting parts 13 away from the connecting block 14 are respectively provided with a card slot 131, and the card slot 131 is adapted to the wheel axle of the fixed wheel 101. The vehicle body connecting part 13 is rotatably connected to the fixed wheel 101 through the card slot 131. An embedding groove 132 is also provided at the end of the vehicle body connecting part 13 provided with the card slot 131. A card pin 137 is slidably placed in the embedding groove 132. The end of the card pin 137 adjacent to the card slot 131 can be inserted into the slot. When the vehicle body connecting part 13 is placed on the wheel axle of the fixed wheel 101 through the card slot 131 When the locking pin 137 is in a state of being moved, the locking pin 131 is in a state of being moved in a direction parallel to the locking pin 132. When the locking pin 137 is in a state of being moved, the locking pin 131 is in a state of being moved in a direction parallel to the locking pin 132. When the locking pin 137 is in a state of being moved, the locking pin 131 is in a state of being moved in a direction parallel to the locking pin 132. When the locking pin 137 is in a state of being moved, the locking pin 131 is in a state of being moved in a direction parallel to the locking pin 132.
进一步的,在本实施例中,所述车体连接部13还转动连接有解锁手柄135,所述解锁手柄135的一端与所述拉线133固定连接;Furthermore, in this embodiment, the vehicle body connection portion 13 is also rotatably connected to an unlocking handle 135, and one end of the unlocking handle 135 is fixedly connected to the pull wire 133;
具体的,为便于将卡销137拉回嵌入槽132内,在每端的两个车体连接部13之间还转动连接有解锁手柄135,解锁手柄135的底端与拉线133固定连接,当掰动解锁手柄135时,解锁手柄135会拉着拉线133,拉线133带动卡销137缩回嵌入槽132,在卡销137回缩之时会同步挤压弹簧134,使其产生复原力,当解锁手柄135失去外力后,卡销137在弹簧134的作用力下,自行插回卡槽131中,同时带动解锁手柄135自行回位。Specifically, in order to facilitate pulling the pin 137 back into the embedded groove 132, an unlocking handle 135 is rotatably connected between the two vehicle body connecting parts 13 at each end, and the bottom end of the unlocking handle 135 is fixedly connected to the pull wire 133. When the unlocking handle 135 is bent, the unlocking handle 135 will pull the pull wire 133, and the pull wire 133 will drive the pin 137 to retract into the embedded groove 132. When the pin 137 retracts, the spring 134 will be squeezed synchronously to generate a restoring force. When the unlocking handle 135 loses external force, the pin 137 will be inserted back into the slot 131 by itself under the action of the spring 134, and at the same time drive the unlocking handle 135 to return to its original position by itself.
进一步的,在本实施例中,所述折叠车体10远离连接有所述踏板本体11的一端还活动连接有拉手103,具体的,为便于在不骑行时能够拖行折叠车体10,在折叠车体10远离踏板本体11的一端还连接有拉手103,该拉手103可相对折叠车体10竖向转动,以便于在拖行时,调节拉手103的倾斜角度。Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the end of the folding body 10 away from the pedal body 11 is also movably connected to a handle 103. Specifically, in order to facilitate towing the folding body 10 when not riding, the end of the folding body 10 away from the pedal body 11 is also connected to a handle 103, and the handle 103 can be vertically rotated relative to the folding body 10 to adjust the inclination angle of the handle 103 when towing.
需要指出的是,由于车体连接部13与固定轮101的轮轴为转动连接,为防止如图10所示的收折状态时,踏板本体11自行翻转,可在折叠车体10连接踏板本体11的一端顶部还可设置挂钩(图中未示出),用于在踏板本体11不使用而收折在折叠车体10尾部时固定踏板本体11用,避免其翻转。It should be pointed out that since the body connecting portion 13 and the axle of the fixed wheel 101 are rotatably connected, in order to prevent the pedal body 11 from flipping over by itself in the folded state as shown in FIG. 10 , a hook (not shown in the figure) may be provided at the top of one end of the folding body 10 connected to the pedal body 11 to fix the pedal body 11 when the pedal body 11 is not in use and is folded at the rear of the folding body 10 to prevent it from flipping over.
综上所述,本发明通过在折叠车体10的后端连接载人踏板,使折叠车体10能够载着使用者行走,使用更便利、省力,提升使用体验感,且不会影响折叠车体10的载物能力,提升实用性;且载人踏板与折叠车体10固定轮101的轮轴转动连接,降低载人踏板施力点的高度,有效的减少翻车风险,且载人踏板与折叠车体10转动连接,能够有效的避免力集中在连接处,延长使用寿命。In summary, the present invention connects a passenger pedal to the rear end of the foldable vehicle body 10 so that the foldable vehicle body 10 can carry the user for walking, which is more convenient and labor-saving to use, thereby improving the user experience, and will not affect the carrying capacity of the foldable vehicle body 10, thereby improving practicality; and the passenger pedal is rotatably connected to the axle of the fixed wheel 101 of the foldable vehicle body 10, thereby lowering the height of the force application point of the passenger pedal and effectively reducing the risk of rollover; and the passenger pedal is rotatably connected to the foldable vehicle body 10, thereby effectively avoiding force concentration at the connection point and extending the service life.
本发明并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所描述,因此对于熟悉领域的人员而言可容易地实现另外的优点和修改,故在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念的精神和范围的情况下,本发明并不限于特定的细节、代表性的设备和这里示出与描述的图示示例。The present invention is not limited to what is described in the specification and implementation modes, and therefore additional advantages and modifications can be easily realized by those skilled in the art. Therefore, without departing from the spirit and scope of the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details, representative devices, and illustrative examples shown and described herein.
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323256902.5U CN222272081U (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2023-11-28 | A foldable electric vehicle with passenger pedal |
| CN202323256902.5 | 2023-11-28 | ||
| CN202323423245.9U CN221293614U (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2023-12-14 | Folding trailer with electric power pedal |
| CN202323423245.9 | 2023-12-14 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2025113530A1 true WO2025113530A1 (en) | 2025-06-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2024/135080 Pending WO2025113530A1 (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2024-11-28 | Folding electric cart with passenger footboard |
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| WO (1) | WO2025113530A1 (en) |
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