WO2025102405A1 - Integrated water and fertilizer spraying device for modern agriculture - Google Patents
Integrated water and fertilizer spraying device for modern agriculture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2025102405A1 WO2025102405A1 PCT/CN2023/132708 CN2023132708W WO2025102405A1 WO 2025102405 A1 WO2025102405 A1 WO 2025102405A1 CN 2023132708 W CN2023132708 W CN 2023132708W WO 2025102405 A1 WO2025102405 A1 WO 2025102405A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- moving
- clamping
- limit
- positioning tooth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of agricultural water-fertilizer integrated spraying, in particular to a modern agricultural water-fertilizer integrated spraying device.
- irrigation and fertilizer are integrated into one, and flow with water to the fertilization location. It can be combined with assembled sprinkler heads to form effective spraying and atomization fertilization effects, and effectively cooperate with the laying of pipelines. It can be effectively used in greenhouses, mountains, farmlands and other planting places.
- irrigation and fertilizer integrated spraying devices there are still some problems with the existing agricultural water-fertilizer integrated spraying devices.
- the authorization publication (announcement) number: CN109089508B in "a water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation system” includes a delivery pipe, a water meter and a main control valve are provided on the delivery pipe, a plurality of outer sleeves are provided on the delivery pipe, an annular groove is opened on the outer circumferential wall of the outer sleeve along the circumference, the annular groove is located in the forward projection of the arc cover, an annular toothed belt is provided on the outer circumferential wall of the inner sleeve, a driving gear is provided on the output end of the motor, two rows of spray holes are provided on the outer circumferential wall of the outer sleeve, and two rows of water permeable holes are provided on the outer circumferential wall of the inner sleeve;
- the liquid in the inner sleeve is ejected toward the plant roots through the water-permeable hole and the spray hole in turn, the motor output end continues to rotate, the spray hole and the water-permeable hole are misaligned, the liquid stops spraying outward, and the water and fertilizer liquid that previously fell into the plant roots uses this time gap to penetrate into the plant root system, and the cycle is repeated.
- intermittent periodic quantitative irrigation method precise and low-cost irrigation of modern intelligent agriculture is achieved.
- the branch pipes set up have certain limitations, which are not convenient for use in uneven farmland and mountainous areas, and affect the use effect. It is not convenient to adjust and position according to the use height of the sprinkler head.
- the authorization publication (announcement) number: CN211353096U in "a water-fertilizer integrated control device" includes a mobile cart, one end of the mobile cart is provided with a spray angle adjustment component, the top of the spray angle adjustment component is fixedly provided with a hand-held rod, and the end of the hand-held rod is fixedly provided with a spray component.
- the mobile cart control device When the utility model is used, the mobile cart control device is moved, and the stirring rod is driven to rotate by the stirring motor to achieve uniform stirring of the fertilizer liquid, and the fertilizer liquid in the storage barrel is transported to the spray component by the water pump, and the fertilizer liquid is evenly sprayed out through the spray nozzle on the spray component, and the movable ball head is movably connected inside the fixed pipe through the movable ball groove;
- the authorization disclosure (announcement) number: CN218603993U in "a water and fertilizer spraying integrated equipment” includes a spray assembly, a docking assembly, a cross-arch assembly and a control module;
- the spray assembly includes a spray frame, the spray frame is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles,
- the docking assembly includes a docking frame, the docking frame is located above the spray rail and fixed to the spray rail,
- the cross-arch assembly includes a cross-arch frame, the cross-arch frame is located above the docking frame and fixed to two docking rails;
- the spray vehicle of the spray assembly can spray water and fertilizer on the designated area;
- the equipment uses the docking assembly to accurately dock the docking rail of the spray assembly with the moving rail in the spray area during the spraying operation; the spray assembly and the docking assembly are also transferred to different greenhouse track areas through the cross-arch assembly; the equipment adopts automated control to reduce labor and reduce production costs, which significantly improves the efficiency and quality of the spraying operation.
- the equipment adopts automated control to reduce labor and reduce production costs, which significantly improves the efficiency and quality of the spraying operation.
- it when using it, it is not convenient to use in mountain farmland where vehicles cannot enter, and it affects the stability of use. It requires frequent water storage and affects work efficiency.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a modern agricultural water-fertilizer integrated spraying device to solve the problems that the branch pipes proposed in the above background technology have certain limitations, are not convenient for use in uneven farmlands and mountains, and affect the use effect, are not convenient for adjustment and positioning according to the use height of the sprinkler head, are not convenient for use in mountain farmlands that vehicles cannot enter, and affect the stability of use, require frequent water storage, and affect work efficiency.
- the present invention provides the following technical solution: a modern agricultural water-fertilizer integrated spraying device, provided with a water-fertilizer irrigation machine positioned and assembled on the ground, and a main pipeline is installed on the front side of the outer surface of the water-fertilizer irrigation machine, and a secondary pipeline is installed on the side of the outer surface of the main pipeline;
- a clamping assembly which is nested and connected to the upper side of the outer surface of the secondary pipe, and a moving assembly is installed on the rear side of the outer surface of the clamping assembly, and a positioning rod is connected through the inner surface of the moving assembly, so that a base is installed on the lower surface of the positioning rod, and the base with a serrated structure is deeply inserted into the ground, which can improve the stability of the use of the moving assembly on the positioning rod, and a nested hanging rod is performed on the right secondary pipe assembled on the main pipe;
- the main positioning tooth is installed on the upper surface end of the secondary pipeline, and the inner surface of the main positioning tooth is nested and assembled with a sprinkler head, and a joint assembly is installed on the upper side of the outer surface of the secondary pipeline.
- the secondary pipe and the clamping assembly form a built-in structure
- a protective pad is connected between the clamping assembly and the secondary pipe
- the protective pad and the clamping assembly form a bonding structure
- a clamping block is installed on the left side of the outer surface of the clamping assembly, and the outer surfaces of the clamping assembly and the moving assembly are embedded on the upper and lower sides, and then a clamp is installed on the outer surface of the block, and the outer surface of the clamp is rotated on the right side to be connected to the outer surface of the clamping assembly.
- the above structure facilitates stable support during use, and with the use of a protective pad, damage to the secondary pipeline can be prevented.
- the rotatable and engaging clamp improves assembly stability and convenience.
- the clamp and the clamping assembly form a rotating structure
- the clamp and the clamping block form a penetrating clamping structure
- the clamp and the clamping assembly form a clamping structure with the secondary pipe.
- the moving component and the positioning rod form a through structure
- the outer surface of the positioning rod is provided with limiting grooves at equal distances
- the inner surface of the limiting groove is snap-fitted with a limiting block
- the limiting block is slidably connected to the inner surface of the moving component, and at the same time, the outer surface of the limiting block is connected with a return spring, and then the inner surface of the return spring is nested and connected with the moving rod, and the limiting block is installed on the side of the outer surface of the moving rod, and at the same time, the outer surface of the moving rod is snap-fitted with an unlocking piece.
- the position of the upper movable assembly can be effectively controlled during use, and the use of the elastic limit block and the unlocking member for unlocking can be coordinated to improve the stability of use and avoid arbitrary adjustment by strangers.
- the limit block forms a limiting snap-fit structure with the limiting groove and the positioning rod
- the limit block forms a built-in elastic sliding structure with the reset spring and the moving component
- the limit block and the moving rod form an integrated structure
- the moving rod forms a through structure with the reset spring and the moving component
- the moving rod and the unlocking piece form a limiting snap-fit structure
- the unlocking piece is symmetrically arranged about the center axis of the outer surface of the moving component.
- the stability of the device can be effectively improved during use, and with the use of limit blocks, the overall connection and height adjustment convenience can be improved, tape winding and fixing can be reduced, and the inconvenience of height adjustment according to use requirements in the later stage can be avoided.
- the suspension rod and the top of the greenhouse form a lifting arrangement
- the base and the positioning rod form an integrated structure
- the inner surface of the base is rotatably connected to an adjusting shaft
- the outer surface of the adjusting shaft is connected to a bevel gear set
- a nesting ring is installed on the lower side of a group of horizontally arranged gears of the bevel gear set
- the outer surface of the nesting ring is nested and connected to the inner surface of the base
- the inner surfaces of the bevel gear set and the nesting ring are threadedly connected to a threaded rod.
- the base on which the positioning rod is installed can be coordinated with a rotatably adjustable bevel gear set to effectively control the height of the threaded rod.
- the adjusting shaft and the base form an axial rotation structure
- the adjusting shaft and the bevel gear group form a linked rotation structure
- a group of gears horizontally arranged in the bevel gear group form a limited built-in structure with the base through a nested ring
- the nested ring and the bevel gear group both form a threaded structure with the threaded rod
- a movable frame is installed on the lower surface of the threaded rod.
- the above structure facilitates nested assembly during use, forms effective linkage rotation, and controls the height of the threaded rod.
- the movable frame and the threaded rod form an integrated structure
- the movable frame and the base form a limited sliding structure
- a sliding groove is provided on the inner surface of the movable frame, and the inner surface axis of the sliding groove is connected to an extrusion rod, and the outer surface of the extrusion rod is penetrated and connected to the base
- the movable frame and the extrusion rod form a sliding extrusion structure through the sliding groove
- the extrusion rod and the base form a penetrating structure
- the outer surface of the movable frame is shaped like a "cross" structure.
- the position of the movable frame assembled by the threaded rods is controlled during use, thereby controlling the position of the extrusion rods and increasing the stability of the base during use.
- the main positioning tooth and the secondary pipe form an integrated structure
- a locking groove is provided on the inner surface of the main positioning tooth
- a locking block is slidably connected to the inner surface of the locking groove
- a secondary positioning tooth is installed on the outer surface of the locking block
- a spray head is installed on the other side of the outer surface of the secondary positioning tooth
- the main positioning tooth forms a built-in sliding structure with the secondary positioning tooth through the locking groove and the locking block
- the inner surface shape of the locking groove is an "L"-shaped structure
- the secondary positioning tooth is embedded in the lower surface of the spray head, and the teeth on the secondary positioning tooth and the main positioning tooth are arranged relatively to each other.
- a nested assembly when in use, a nested assembly can be effectively formed, and a locking can be formed, and the angle of the sprinkler head can be controlled, and a sealing ring can be connected between the two to squeeze and prevent water leakage.
- the joint assembly is embedded in the outer surface of the secondary pipe, and the inner surface of the joint assembly is connected to a compression spring, and the other end of the outer surface of the compression spring is connected to a limiting member, and a moving block is installed on the outer surface of the limiting member, and the limiting member forms a limiting elastic sliding structure with the joint assembly through the compression spring and the moving block, and the limiting member, the secondary positioning tooth and the main positioning tooth form a built-in locking structure.
- connection between the secondary positioning teeth and the main positioning teeth and the use of the elastically movable limiter can be effectively coordinated during use to form a snap fit between the two and form a snap fit to position the angle of the sprinkler head to prevent it from falling off.
- the modern agricultural integrated water and fertilizer spraying device is provided with a base stably assembled below the ground, and cooperates with the serrated structure formed on the outer surface of the base to effectively control the stability of the connection between the base and the land, and through the height-adjustable threaded rod, the height of the mobile frame is effectively limited and adjusted, and the expansion of the extrusion rod is controlled, thereby controlling the stability of the base and facilitating the stable support of the mobile component on the positioning rod, and the mobile component controls the stability of the mobile component on the positioning rod through the cooperation of the telescopically adjustable limit block and the return spring and the mobile rod, and the unlocking piece used can be engaged and disassembled to prevent idle personnel from arbitrarily adjusting the height of the mobile component;
- This modern agricultural integrated water and fertilizer spraying device is provided with a main positioning tooth.
- the spray head assembled with the secondary positioning teeth can be effectively nested and assembled.
- the moving block on the limit piece can be separated from the limit of the joint assembly, and with the use of the extrusion spring, the inside of the limit piece can be controlled to engage and position with the main positioning tooth and the secondary positioning tooth, which can improve the stability of the spray head while controlling its use angle.
- FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water and fertilizer irrigation machine of the present invention.
- FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a main pipeline of the present invention.
- FIG3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of point A in FIG2 of the present invention.
- FIG5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of point B in FIG4 of the present invention.
- FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a semi-sectional three-dimensional structure of the base of the present invention.
- FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the secondary positioning tooth of the present invention.
- FIG8 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the joint assembly of the present invention.
- the present invention provides a technical solution: a modern agricultural water-fertilizer integrated spraying device, provided with a water-fertilizer irrigation machine 1 positioned and assembled on the ground, and a main pipe 2 is installed on the front side of the outer surface of the water-fertilizer irrigation machine 1, and a secondary pipe 3 is installed on the side of the outer surface of the main pipe 2;
- the secondary pipe 3 and the clamping component 4 form a built-in structure
- a protective pad 401 is connected between the clamping component 4 and the secondary pipe 3, and the protective pad 401 and the clamping component 4 form a bonding structure
- a clamping block 402 is installed on the left side of the outer surface of the clamping component 4, and the outer surfaces of the clamping component 4 and the moving component 5 are embedded in the upper and lower sides, and then the outer surface of the clamping block 402 is clamped and installed with a clamp 403, and the outer surface of the clamp 403 is rotated on the right side to be connected to the outer surface of the clamping component 4.
- the clamp 403 and the clamping assembly 4 form a rotating structure, and the clamp 403 and the clamping block 402 form a penetrating clamping structure, and the clamp 403 and the clamping assembly 4 form a clamping structure with the secondary pipe 3.
- the limit block 8 forms a limiting snap-fit structure with the positioning rod 6 through the limit groove 7, the limit block 8 forms a built-in elastic sliding structure with the moving component 5 through the reset spring 9, the limit block 8 and the moving rod 10 form an integrated structure, and the moving rod 10 forms a through structure with the reset spring 9 and the moving component 5, the moving rod 10 and the unlocking piece 11 form a limiting snap-fit structure, and the unlocking piece 11 is symmetrically arranged about the center axis of the outer surface of the moving component 5.
- the water and fertilizer When in use, the water and fertilizer can be mixed by the water and fertilizer irrigation machine 1 and flow into the main pipe 2 and the secondary pipe 3 installed on its side, and the spray head 22 assembled with the secondary pipe 3 can be sprayed, and the secondary pipe 3 can be moved on the positioning rod 6 or the suspension rod 12 through the nested assembled clamping assembly 4 and the height-adjustable moving assembly 5 installed on the clamping assembly 4 to control the spraying height of the spray head 22, and prevent it from falling off, and reduce the tape fixation, avoid the need to remove the tape when the height adjustment is required, and the adjustment is more cumbersome, and when the positioning rod 6 is used, it can cooperate with the use of the assembled base 13 to improve the support stability of the positioning rod 6, and it can be effectively used in uneven mountainous areas and farmlands to improve the overall use stability;
- the unlocking piece 11 can be pulled to the left and right sides at the same time, and the moving rod 10 can be stretched to move outward on the inner surface of the moving assembly 5.
- the limit block 8 installed on the moving rod 10 will squeeze the reset spring 9, and the limit block 8 will be separated from the limit groove 7 opened by the positioning rod 6, and the height of the moving assembly 5 is adjusted to a suitable position, thereby loosening the unlocking piece 11, and the limit block 8 can cooperate with the elastic push of the reset spring 9 to form an engagement and positioning with the limit groove 7, and locate the height of the sprinkler head 22, and then take out the unlocking piece 11 on the moving rod 10 to prevent unauthorized personnel from adjusting the height at will.
- the suspension rod 12 and the top of the greenhouse form a lifting arrangement
- the base 13 and the positioning rod 6 form an integrated structure
- the inner surface of the base 13 is rotatably connected to the adjusting shaft 14, and the outer surface of the adjusting shaft 14 is connected to the bevel gear set 15, and a nesting ring 16 is installed on the lower side of a group of horizontally arranged gears of the bevel gear set 15, and the outer surface of the nesting ring 16 is nested and connected to the inner surface of the base 13, and the inner surfaces of the bevel gear set 15 and the nesting ring 16 are threadedly connected to the threaded rod 17.
- the adjusting shaft 14 and the base 13 form an axial rotation structure
- the adjusting shaft 14 and the bevel gear set 15 form a linked rotation structure
- a group of gears horizontally arranged in the bevel gear set 15 form a limited built-in structure with the base 13 through a nested ring 16.
- the nested ring 16 and the bevel gear set 15 both form a threaded structure with the threaded rod 17, and a movable frame 1701 is installed on the lower surface of the threaded rod 17.
- the movable frame 1701 and the threaded rod 17 form an integrated structure
- the movable frame 1701 and the base 13 form a limited sliding structure
- the inner surface of the movable frame 1701 is provided with a slide groove 1702
- the inner surface axis of the slide groove 1702 is connected with an extrusion rod 1703
- the outer surface of the extrusion rod 1703 is penetrated and connected with the base 13
- the movable frame 1701 forms a sliding extrusion structure with the extrusion rod 1703 through the slide groove 1702
- the extrusion rod 1703 and the base 13 form a penetrating structure
- the outer surface shape of the movable frame 1701 is a "cross" structure.
- the height can also be adjusted on the suspension rod 12, and the hanging height of the sprinkler head 22 on the suspension rod 12 can be controlled.
- the base 13 installed with the positioning rod 6, the base 13 can be penetrated into the ground, and the adjusting shaft 14 can be controlled to rotate and adjust the bevel gear set 15 to form a linked rotation, and the nesting ring 16 installed with the horizontally assembled gears can be nested to form an effective positioning, and the nesting ring 16 and the horizontally arranged gears in the bevel gear set 15 can be synchronously controlled to rotate the threaded rod 17, and the threaded rod 17 can slide up and down on the inner surface of the base 13 through the assembled moving frame 1701 to prevent the threaded rod 17 from spinning, and when the moving frame 1701 moves downward, the extrusion rod 1703 in the slide groove 1702 can be driven to slide, and the extrusion rod 1703 can be passed through the inside of the base 13, effectively improving the stability of the connection between the base 13 and the ground, and controlling the stability of the sprinkler
- the main positioning teeth 18 are installed on the upper surface end of the secondary pipe 3 , and the inner surface of the main positioning teeth 18 is nested with a sprinkler head 22 , and a joint assembly 23 is installed on the upper side of the outer surface of the secondary pipe 3 .
- the main positioning tooth 18 and the secondary pipe 3 form an integrated structure, and a locking groove 19 is provided on the inner surface of the main positioning tooth 18, and a locking block 20 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the locking groove 19, and a secondary positioning tooth 21 is installed on the outer surface of the locking block 20, and a spray head 22 is installed on the other side of the outer surface of the secondary positioning tooth 21.
- the main positioning tooth 18 forms a built-in sliding structure with the secondary positioning tooth 21 through the locking groove 19 and the locking block 20, and the inner surface of the locking groove 19 is in an "L"-shaped structure.
- the secondary positioning tooth 21 and the lower surface of the spray head 22 are embedded and installed, and the teeth on the secondary positioning tooth 21 and the main positioning tooth 18 are arranged opposite to each other.
- the joint assembly 23 is embeddedly installed on the outer surface of the secondary pipe 3, and the inner surface of the joint assembly 23 is connected to the extrusion spring 24, and the other end of the outer surface of the extrusion spring 24 is connected to the limiting member 26, and the outer surface of the limiting member 26 is installed with a moving block 25, and the limiting member 26 forms a limiting elastic sliding structure with the joint assembly 23 through the extrusion spring 24 and the moving block 25, and the limiting member 26 and the secondary positioning tooth 21 and the main positioning tooth 18 form a built-in snap-fit structure.
- the locking block 20 installed on the lower side of the secondary positioning tooth 21 assembled with the spray head 22 can be slid into the locking groove 19 opened in the main positioning tooth 18 assembled with the secondary pipe 3, and cooperate with the sealing ring between the two to effectively control the stability between the spray head 22 and the secondary pipe 3, and when the angle of the spray head 22 is rotated, the teeth on the main positioning tooth 18 and the secondary positioning tooth 21 can be aligned, and the angle of the limiter 26 can be rotated to position the joint assembly 23 of the detachable moving block 25 installed by the limiter 26, and cooperate with the elastic push of the extrusion spring 24 built into the joint assembly 23 to prompt the limiter 26 to simultaneously nest the teeth on the main positioning tooth 18 and the secondary positioning tooth 21, and control the stability and angle positioning of the spray head 22.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本发明涉及农业水肥一体化喷淋技术领域,具体为一种现代农业水肥一体化喷淋装置。The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural water-fertilizer integrated spraying, in particular to a modern agricultural water-fertilizer integrated spraying device.
农业水肥一体化喷淋时,是将灌溉和肥料进行融合为一体,并跟随水流流动至施肥的位置,并可配合组装的喷淋头,形成有效的喷洒以及雾化施肥的效果,并有效的配合管道的铺设,有效的使用在大棚、山地、农田等种植场所,但现有的农业水肥一体喷淋装置还存在一些问题。In agricultural water-fertilizer integrated spraying, irrigation and fertilizer are integrated into one, and flow with water to the fertilization location. It can be combined with assembled sprinkler heads to form effective spraying and atomization fertilization effects, and effectively cooperate with the laying of pipelines. It can be effectively used in greenhouses, mountains, farmlands and other planting places. However, there are still some problems with the existing agricultural water-fertilizer integrated spraying devices.
现有技术中,授权公开(公告)号:CN109089508B中“一种水肥一体化智能浇灌系统”其中,包括输送管,在输送管上设有水表、主控制阀,在输送管上设有多个外套管,沿外套管的周向在其外圆周壁上开有环形槽,环形槽位于弧形罩的正向投影内,在内套管的外圆周壁上设有环形齿带,电机的输出端上设有主动齿轮,在外套管发外圆周壁上设有两排喷淋孔,在内套管的外圆周壁上设有两排透水孔;In the prior art, the authorization publication (announcement) number: CN109089508B in "a water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation system" includes a delivery pipe, a water meter and a main control valve are provided on the delivery pipe, a plurality of outer sleeves are provided on the delivery pipe, an annular groove is opened on the outer circumferential wall of the outer sleeve along the circumference, the annular groove is located in the forward projection of the arc cover, an annular toothed belt is provided on the outer circumferential wall of the inner sleeve, a driving gear is provided on the output end of the motor, two rows of spray holes are provided on the outer circumferential wall of the outer sleeve, and two rows of water permeable holes are provided on the outer circumferential wall of the inner sleeve;
在上述装置工作的过程中,内套管转动至喷淋孔与透水孔对中后,内套管中的液体先后依次经过透水孔、喷淋孔向植物根部射出,电机输出端持续转动,喷淋孔与透水孔实现错位,液体停止外喷,之前落入植物根部的水肥液体则利用该段时间间隙渗透至植物根系,循环往复,在间断的周期性的定量浇灌方式以实现现代智能农业的精确化低成本浇灌,但在使用时,设置的分管道具有一定的局限性,不方便使用在高低不平的农田和山地内,以及影响使用效果,不方便根据喷淋头使用高度进行调节以及定位。During the operation of the above device, after the inner sleeve rotates until the spray hole and the water-permeable hole are aligned, the liquid in the inner sleeve is ejected toward the plant roots through the water-permeable hole and the spray hole in turn, the motor output end continues to rotate, the spray hole and the water-permeable hole are misaligned, the liquid stops spraying outward, and the water and fertilizer liquid that previously fell into the plant roots uses this time gap to penetrate into the plant root system, and the cycle is repeated. In the intermittent periodic quantitative irrigation method, precise and low-cost irrigation of modern intelligent agriculture is achieved. However, when in use, the branch pipes set up have certain limitations, which are not convenient for use in uneven farmland and mountainous areas, and affect the use effect. It is not convenient to adjust and position according to the use height of the sprinkler head.
现有技术中,授权公开(公告)号:CN211353096U中“一种水肥一体化控制装置”其中,包括移动推车,所述移动推车的一端设置有喷淋角度调节组件,所述喷淋角度调节组件的顶部固定设置有手持杆,所述手持杆的端部固定设置有喷淋组件,本实用新型使用时,通过移动推车控制装置的移动,通过搅拌电机带动搅拌杆转动,实现肥液的均匀搅拌,通过抽水泵将储料筒中的肥液输送到喷淋组件内,通过喷淋组件上的喷淋嘴将肥液均匀喷淋出去,活动球头通过活动球槽在固定管的内部活动连接;In the prior art, the authorization publication (announcement) number: CN211353096U in "a water-fertilizer integrated control device" includes a mobile cart, one end of the mobile cart is provided with a spray angle adjustment component, the top of the spray angle adjustment component is fixedly provided with a hand-held rod, and the end of the hand-held rod is fixedly provided with a spray component. When the utility model is used, the mobile cart control device is moved, and the stirring rod is driven to rotate by the stirring motor to achieve uniform stirring of the fertilizer liquid, and the fertilizer liquid in the storage barrel is transported to the spray component by the water pump, and the fertilizer liquid is evenly sprayed out through the spray nozzle on the spray component, and the movable ball head is movably connected inside the fixed pipe through the movable ball groove;
另外现有技术中,授权公开(公告)号:CN218603993U中“一种水肥喷淋一体化设备”其中,包括喷淋组件、对接组件和跨拱组件和控制模块;喷淋组件包括喷淋架,喷淋架上设有若干雾化喷头,对接组件包括对接架,对接架位于喷淋导轨上方并与喷淋导轨相固定,跨拱组件包括跨拱架,跨拱架位于对接架上方并与两对接导轨相固定;喷淋组件的喷淋车能够对指定区域进行水肥喷淋;In addition, in the prior art, the authorization disclosure (announcement) number: CN218603993U in "a water and fertilizer spraying integrated equipment" includes a spray assembly, a docking assembly, a cross-arch assembly and a control module; the spray assembly includes a spray frame, the spray frame is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles, the docking assembly includes a docking frame, the docking frame is located above the spray rail and fixed to the spray rail, the cross-arch assembly includes a cross-arch frame, the cross-arch frame is located above the docking frame and fixed to two docking rails; the spray vehicle of the spray assembly can spray water and fertilizer on the designated area;
在上述装置工作的过程中,设备在喷淋作业中通过对接组件将喷淋组件的对接导轨与喷淋区域中的移动轨道精准对接;还通过跨拱组件将喷淋组件和对接组件转移到不同的大棚轨道区域;设备采用自动化控制,减少人工降低生产成本,显著提高了喷淋作业的效率和质量,但在使用时,不方便使用在车辆无法进入的山地农田内,以及影响使用稳定性,需要经常储水使用,影响工作效率。During the operation of the above-mentioned device, the equipment uses the docking assembly to accurately dock the docking rail of the spray assembly with the moving rail in the spray area during the spraying operation; the spray assembly and the docking assembly are also transferred to different greenhouse track areas through the cross-arch assembly; the equipment adopts automated control to reduce labor and reduce production costs, which significantly improves the efficiency and quality of the spraying operation. However, when using it, it is not convenient to use in mountain farmland where vehicles cannot enter, and it affects the stability of use. It requires frequent water storage and affects work efficiency.
本发明的目的在于提供一种现代农业水肥一体化喷淋装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出设置的分管道具有一定的局限性,不方便使用在高低不平的农田和山地内,以及影响使用效果,不方便根据喷淋头使用高度进行调节以及定位,不方便使用在车辆无法进入的山地农田内,以及影响使用稳定性,需要经常储水使用,影响工作效率的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a modern agricultural water-fertilizer integrated spraying device to solve the problems that the branch pipes proposed in the above background technology have certain limitations, are not convenient for use in uneven farmlands and mountains, and affect the use effect, are not convenient for adjustment and positioning according to the use height of the sprinkler head, are not convenient for use in mountain farmlands that vehicles cannot enter, and affect the stability of use, require frequent water storage, and affect work efficiency.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种现代农业水肥一体化喷淋装置,设置有地面上定位组装的水肥灌溉机,且水肥灌溉机的外表面前侧安装有主管道,并且主管道的外表面侧边安装有次管道;To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a modern agricultural water-fertilizer integrated spraying device, provided with a water-fertilizer irrigation machine positioned and assembled on the ground, and a main pipeline is installed on the front side of the outer surface of the water-fertilizer irrigation machine, and a secondary pipeline is installed on the side of the outer surface of the main pipeline;
包括:夹持组件,嵌套连接于所述次管道的外表面上侧,且夹持组件的外表面后侧安装有移动组件,并在移动组件的内表面贯穿连接定位杆,从而在定位杆的下表面安装底座,并将带有锯齿状结构的底座深入至地底,可提高定位杆上的移动组件使用的稳定性,并在主管道组装的右侧次管道上进行嵌套吊杆;It includes: a clamping assembly, which is nested and connected to the upper side of the outer surface of the secondary pipe, and a moving assembly is installed on the rear side of the outer surface of the clamping assembly, and a positioning rod is connected through the inner surface of the moving assembly, so that a base is installed on the lower surface of the positioning rod, and the base with a serrated structure is deeply inserted into the ground, which can improve the stability of the use of the moving assembly on the positioning rod, and a nested hanging rod is performed on the right secondary pipe assembled on the main pipe;
主定位齿,安装于所述次管道的上表面端部,且主定位齿的内表面嵌套组装有喷淋头,并且次管道的外表面上侧安装有接头组件。The main positioning tooth is installed on the upper surface end of the secondary pipeline, and the inner surface of the main positioning tooth is nested and assembled with a sprinkler head, and a joint assembly is installed on the upper side of the outer surface of the secondary pipeline.
优选的,所述次管道与夹持组件构成内置结构,且夹持组件与次管道之间的连接有防护垫,并且防护垫与夹持组件构成粘接结构,同时夹持组件的外表面左侧安装有卡块,夹持组件与移动组件的外表面上下侧嵌入式安装设置,进而卡块的外表面卡合安装有卡箍,并将卡箍的外表面右侧转动连接在夹持组件的外表面。Preferably, the secondary pipe and the clamping assembly form a built-in structure, and a protective pad is connected between the clamping assembly and the secondary pipe, and the protective pad and the clamping assembly form a bonding structure, and at the same time, a clamping block is installed on the left side of the outer surface of the clamping assembly, and the outer surfaces of the clamping assembly and the moving assembly are embedded on the upper and lower sides, and then a clamp is installed on the outer surface of the block, and the outer surface of the clamp is rotated on the right side to be connected to the outer surface of the clamping assembly.
通过上述结构,在使用时便于进行稳定的支撑,且配合防护垫的使用,防止对次管道造成损伤,并通过可旋转,且卡合的卡箍,提高组装稳定性和便捷性。The above structure facilitates stable support during use, and with the use of a protective pad, damage to the secondary pipeline can be prevented. The rotatable and engaging clamp improves assembly stability and convenience.
优选的,所述卡箍与夹持组件构成旋转结构,且卡箍与卡块构成贯穿的卡合结构,并且卡箍和夹持组件之间与次管道构成夹持结构。Preferably, the clamp and the clamping assembly form a rotating structure, and the clamp and the clamping block form a penetrating clamping structure, and the clamp and the clamping assembly form a clamping structure with the secondary pipe.
通过上述结构,在使用时进行有效的卡合组装,提高次管道固定的稳定性。Through the above structure, effective snap-fit assembly is performed during use, thereby improving the stability of the secondary pipeline fixation.
优选的,所述移动组件与定位杆构成贯穿结构,且定位杆的外表面等距离开设有限位槽,并且限位槽的内表面卡合安装有限位块,并将限位块滑动连接在移动组件的内表面,同时限位块的外表面连接有复位弹簧,进而复位弹簧的内表面嵌套连接有移动杆,并且移动杆的外表面侧边安装有限位块,同时移动杆的外表面卡合安装有解锁件。Preferably, the moving component and the positioning rod form a through structure, and the outer surface of the positioning rod is provided with limiting grooves at equal distances, and the inner surface of the limiting groove is snap-fitted with a limiting block, and the limiting block is slidably connected to the inner surface of the moving component, and at the same time, the outer surface of the limiting block is connected with a return spring, and then the inner surface of the return spring is nested and connected with the moving rod, and the limiting block is installed on the side of the outer surface of the moving rod, and at the same time, the outer surface of the moving rod is snap-fitted with an unlocking piece.
通过上述结构,在使用时可有效的控制定位上移动组件的位置,以及配合设置的弹性限位块和用于解锁的解锁件的使用,提高使用稳定性,并避免闲杂人员随意调节。Through the above structure, the position of the upper movable assembly can be effectively controlled during use, and the use of the elastic limit block and the unlocking member for unlocking can be coordinated to improve the stability of use and avoid arbitrary adjustment by strangers.
优选的,所述限位块通过限位槽与定位杆构成限位的卡合结构,限位块通过复位弹簧与移动组件构成内置的弹性滑动结构,限位块与移动杆构成整体化结构,且移动杆均与复位弹簧和移动组件构成贯穿结构,移动杆与解锁件构成限位的卡合结构,并且解锁件关于移动组件的外表面中轴对称设置。Preferably, the limit block forms a limiting snap-fit structure with the limiting groove and the positioning rod, the limit block forms a built-in elastic sliding structure with the reset spring and the moving component, the limit block and the moving rod form an integrated structure, and the moving rod forms a through structure with the reset spring and the moving component, the moving rod and the unlocking piece form a limiting snap-fit structure, and the unlocking piece is symmetrically arranged about the center axis of the outer surface of the moving component.
通过上述结构,在使用时可有效的提高装置的稳定性,并配合限位块的使用,提高整体连接和高度调节便捷性,减少胶带缠绕固定,以及避免后期高度不方便根据使用要求进行调节。Through the above structure, the stability of the device can be effectively improved during use, and with the use of limit blocks, the overall connection and height adjustment convenience can be improved, tape winding and fixing can be reduced, and the inconvenience of height adjustment according to use requirements in the later stage can be avoided.
优选的,所述吊杆与大棚顶部构成吊装设置,且底座与定位杆构成整体化结构,并且底座的内表面转动连接有调节轴,同时调节轴的外表面连接有锥形齿轮组,且锥形齿轮组的水平设置的一组齿轮下侧安装有嵌套环,并且嵌套环的外表面嵌套连接在底座的内表面,同时锥形齿轮组和嵌套环的内表面均螺纹连接有螺纹杆。Preferably, the suspension rod and the top of the greenhouse form a lifting arrangement, and the base and the positioning rod form an integrated structure, and the inner surface of the base is rotatably connected to an adjusting shaft, and the outer surface of the adjusting shaft is connected to a bevel gear set, and a nesting ring is installed on the lower side of a group of horizontally arranged gears of the bevel gear set, and the outer surface of the nesting ring is nested and connected to the inner surface of the base, and the inner surfaces of the bevel gear set and the nesting ring are threadedly connected to a threaded rod.
通过上述结构,在使用时可配合吊顶进行悬挂组装,以及定位杆安装的底座,配合可旋转调节的锥形齿轮组,有效的控制螺纹杆的高度。Through the above structure, when in use, it can be suspended and assembled in conjunction with a suspended ceiling, and the base on which the positioning rod is installed can be coordinated with a rotatably adjustable bevel gear set to effectively control the height of the threaded rod.
优选的,所述调节轴与底座构成轴转动结构,调节轴与锥形齿轮组构成联动的旋转结构,并且锥形齿轮组水平设置的一组齿轮通过嵌套环与底座构成限位内置结构,同时嵌套环和锥形齿轮组均与螺纹杆构成螺纹结构,且螺纹杆的下表面安装有移动架。Preferably, the adjusting shaft and the base form an axial rotation structure, the adjusting shaft and the bevel gear group form a linked rotation structure, and a group of gears horizontally arranged in the bevel gear group form a limited built-in structure with the base through a nested ring, while the nested ring and the bevel gear group both form a threaded structure with the threaded rod, and a movable frame is installed on the lower surface of the threaded rod.
通过上述结构,在使用时便于嵌套组装的同时,形成有效的联动旋转,并控制螺纹杆高度。The above structure facilitates nested assembly during use, forms effective linkage rotation, and controls the height of the threaded rod.
优选的,所述移动架与螺纹杆构成整体化结构,移动架与底座构成限位滑动结构,且移动架的内表面开设有滑槽,并且滑槽的内表面轴连接有挤压杆,同时挤压杆的外表面贯穿连接有底座,且移动架通过滑槽与挤压杆构成滑动挤压结构,并且挤压杆与底座构成贯穿结构,同时移动架的外表面形状呈“十”字结构。Preferably, the movable frame and the threaded rod form an integrated structure, the movable frame and the base form a limited sliding structure, and a sliding groove is provided on the inner surface of the movable frame, and the inner surface axis of the sliding groove is connected to an extrusion rod, and the outer surface of the extrusion rod is penetrated and connected to the base, and the movable frame and the extrusion rod form a sliding extrusion structure through the sliding groove, and the extrusion rod and the base form a penetrating structure, and the outer surface of the movable frame is shaped like a "cross" structure.
通过上述结构,在使用时通过螺纹杆组装的移动架的位置,从而控制挤压杆的位置,并增加底座使用时的稳定性。Through the above structure, the position of the movable frame assembled by the threaded rods is controlled during use, thereby controlling the position of the extrusion rods and increasing the stability of the base during use.
优选的,所述主定位齿与次管道构成整体化结构,且主定位齿的内表面开设有锁紧槽,并且锁紧槽的内表面滑动连接有锁紧块,同时锁紧块的外表面安装有次定位齿,进而次定位齿的外表面另一侧安装有喷淋头,且主定位齿通过锁紧槽和锁紧块与次定位齿构成内置的滑动结构,并且锁紧槽的内表面形状呈“L”型结构,同时次定位齿与喷淋头的下表面嵌入式安装设置,以及次定位齿与主定位齿上的齿牙相对设置。Preferably, the main positioning tooth and the secondary pipe form an integrated structure, and a locking groove is provided on the inner surface of the main positioning tooth, and a locking block is slidably connected to the inner surface of the locking groove, and a secondary positioning tooth is installed on the outer surface of the locking block, and then a spray head is installed on the other side of the outer surface of the secondary positioning tooth, and the main positioning tooth forms a built-in sliding structure with the secondary positioning tooth through the locking groove and the locking block, and the inner surface shape of the locking groove is an "L"-shaped structure, and the secondary positioning tooth is embedded in the lower surface of the spray head, and the teeth on the secondary positioning tooth and the main positioning tooth are arranged relatively to each other.
通过上述结构,在使用时可有效的形成嵌套组装,并形成锁紧,以及控制喷淋头的角度,并在两者之间连接密封圈进行挤压防止漏水。Through the above structure, when in use, a nested assembly can be effectively formed, and a locking can be formed, and the angle of the sprinkler head can be controlled, and a sealing ring can be connected between the two to squeeze and prevent water leakage.
优选的,所述接头组件与次管道外表面嵌入式安装设置,且接头组件的内表面连接有挤压弹簧,并且挤压弹簧的外表面另一端连接有限位件,同时限位件的外表面安装有移动块,且限位件通过挤压弹簧和移动块与接头组件构成限位的弹性滑动结构,并且限位件与次定位齿与主定位齿构成内置卡合结构。Preferably, the joint assembly is embedded in the outer surface of the secondary pipe, and the inner surface of the joint assembly is connected to a compression spring, and the other end of the outer surface of the compression spring is connected to a limiting member, and a moving block is installed on the outer surface of the limiting member, and the limiting member forms a limiting elastic sliding structure with the joint assembly through the compression spring and the moving block, and the limiting member, the secondary positioning tooth and the main positioning tooth form a built-in locking structure.
通过上述结构,在使用时可有效的配合次定位齿与主定位齿之间的连接,以及弹性移动的限位件的使用,对两者形成卡合,并对喷淋头定位的角度形成卡合定位,防止出现脱落。Through the above structure, the connection between the secondary positioning teeth and the main positioning teeth and the use of the elastically movable limiter can be effectively coordinated during use to form a snap fit between the two and form a snap fit to position the angle of the sprinkler head to prevent it from falling off.
1.该现代农业水肥一体化喷淋装置,设置有便于对次管道进行定位的夹持组件,并对次管道组装的喷淋头提高其使用稳定性,以及设置的夹持组件配合防护垫以及卡扣和卡箍的配合,防止次管道出现损坏,并且夹持组件安装的移动组件之间的整体组装,可有效的移动在定位杆和吊杆上,可有效的控制喷淋头的高度,以及定位杆下侧安装的底座,可定位喷淋头在种植区域;1. The modern agricultural integrated water and fertilizer spraying device is provided with a clamping assembly that is convenient for positioning the secondary pipeline, and the spray head assembled on the secondary pipeline is improved in terms of its use stability. The clamping assembly is provided with a protective pad and the buckle and the clamp are provided to prevent the secondary pipeline from being damaged. The overall assembly between the moving components installed by the clamping assembly can be effectively moved on the positioning rod and the suspension rod, and the height of the spray head can be effectively controlled. The base installed on the lower side of the positioning rod can position the spray head in the planting area;
2.该现代农业水肥一体化喷淋装置,设置有稳定组装在地面以下的底座,并配合底座外表面形成的锯齿状结构,有效的控制底座与土地之间连接的而稳定性,且通过高度可调节的螺纹杆,有效的限位调节移动架的高度,并控制挤压杆展开,从而控制底座的稳定性,以及便于移动组件在定位杆上的稳定支撑,且移动组件通过可伸缩调节的限位块和复位弹簧以及移动杆的配合,控制移动组件在定位杆上的稳定性,并且使用的解锁件可卡合拆装,防止闲杂人员随意调节移动组件的高度;2. The modern agricultural integrated water and fertilizer spraying device is provided with a base stably assembled below the ground, and cooperates with the serrated structure formed on the outer surface of the base to effectively control the stability of the connection between the base and the land, and through the height-adjustable threaded rod, the height of the mobile frame is effectively limited and adjusted, and the expansion of the extrusion rod is controlled, thereby controlling the stability of the base and facilitating the stable support of the mobile component on the positioning rod, and the mobile component controls the stability of the mobile component on the positioning rod through the cooperation of the telescopically adjustable limit block and the return spring and the mobile rod, and the unlocking piece used can be engaged and disassembled to prevent idle personnel from arbitrarily adjusting the height of the mobile component;
3.该现代农业水肥一体化喷淋装置,设置有主定位齿,通过开设的“L”型结构的锁紧槽与锁紧块的配合,有效的对次定位齿组装的喷淋头嵌套组装,且通过接头组件的安装,在喷淋头与次管道连接并且角度调节至适当位置时,可将限位件上的移动块脱离接头组件的限位,并配合挤压弹簧的使用,控制限位件内部与主定位齿和次定位齿相啮合定位,可在提高喷淋头稳定性的同时,也可控制其使用角度。3. This modern agricultural integrated water and fertilizer spraying device is provided with a main positioning tooth. Through the cooperation of the locking groove of the "L"-shaped structure and the locking block, the spray head assembled with the secondary positioning teeth can be effectively nested and assembled. Through the installation of the joint assembly, when the spray head is connected to the secondary pipeline and the angle is adjusted to the appropriate position, the moving block on the limit piece can be separated from the limit of the joint assembly, and with the use of the extrusion spring, the inside of the limit piece can be controlled to engage and position with the main positioning tooth and the secondary positioning tooth, which can improve the stability of the spray head while controlling its use angle.
图1为本发明水肥灌溉机立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water and fertilizer irrigation machine of the present invention;
图2为本发明主管道局部剖视立体结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a main pipeline of the present invention;
图3为本发明图2中A处放大立体结构示意图;FIG3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of point A in FIG2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明次管道局部剖视立体结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a secondary pipeline according to the present invention;
图5为本发明图4中B处放大立体结构示意图;FIG5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of point B in FIG4 of the present invention;
图6为本发明底座半剖视立体结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a semi-sectional three-dimensional structure of the base of the present invention;
图7为本发明次定位齿立体结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the secondary positioning tooth of the present invention;
图8为本发明接头组件局部剖视立体结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the joint assembly of the present invention.
图中:1、水肥灌溉机;2、主管道;3、次管道;4、夹持组件;401、防护垫;402、卡块;403、卡箍;5、移动组件;6、定位杆;7、限位槽;8、限位块;9、复位弹簧;10、移动杆;11、解锁件;12、吊杆;13、底座;14、调节轴;15、锥形齿轮组;16、嵌套环;17、螺纹杆;1701、移动架;1702、滑槽;1703、挤压杆;18、主定位齿;19、锁紧槽;20、锁紧块;21、次定位齿;22、喷淋头;23、接头组件;24、挤压弹簧;25、移动块;26、限位件。In the figure: 1. water and fertilizer irrigation machine; 2. main pipeline; 3. secondary pipeline; 4. clamping assembly; 401. protective pad; 402. clamping block; 403. clamp; 5. moving assembly; 6. positioning rod; 7. limiting groove; 8. limiting block; 9. reset spring; 10. moving rod; 11. unlocking piece; 12. suspension rod; 13. base; 14. adjusting shaft; 15. bevel gear set; 16. nested ring; 17. threaded rod; 1701. moving frame; 1702. slide groove; 1703. extrusion rod; 18. primary positioning tooth; 19. locking groove; 20. locking block; 21. secondary positioning tooth; 22. sprinkler head; 23. joint assembly; 24. extrusion spring; 25. moving block; 26. limiting piece.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-图8,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种现代农业水肥一体化喷淋装置,设置有地面上定位组装的水肥灌溉机1,且水肥灌溉机1的外表面前侧安装有主管道2,并且主管道2的外表面侧边安装有次管道3;Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a modern agricultural water-fertilizer integrated spraying device, provided with a water-fertilizer irrigation machine 1 positioned and assembled on the ground, and a main pipe 2 is installed on the front side of the outer surface of the water-fertilizer irrigation machine 1, and a secondary pipe 3 is installed on the side of the outer surface of the main pipe 2;
包括:夹持组件4,嵌套连接于次管道3的外表面上侧,且夹持组件4的外表面后侧安装有移动组件5,并在移动组件5的内表面贯穿连接定位杆6,从而在定位杆6的下表面安装底座13,并将带有锯齿状结构的底座13深入至地底,可提高定位杆6上的移动组件5使用的稳定性,并在主管道2组装的右侧次管道3上进行嵌套吊杆12;It includes: a clamping assembly 4, which is nested and connected to the upper side of the outer surface of the secondary pipe 3, and a moving assembly 5 is installed on the rear side of the outer surface of the clamping assembly 4, and a positioning rod 6 is penetrated and connected on the inner surface of the moving assembly 5, so that a base 13 is installed on the lower surface of the positioning rod 6, and the base 13 with a serrated structure is deeply inserted into the ground, which can improve the stability of the use of the moving assembly 5 on the positioning rod 6, and a hanging rod 12 is nested on the right secondary pipe 3 assembled on the main pipe 2;
次管道3与夹持组件4构成内置结构,且夹持组件4与次管道3之间的连接有防护垫401,并且防护垫401与夹持组件4构成粘接结构,同时夹持组件4的外表面左侧安装有卡块402,夹持组件4与移动组件5的外表面上下侧嵌入式安装设置,进而卡块402的外表面卡合安装有卡箍403,并将卡箍403的外表面右侧转动连接在夹持组件4的外表面。The secondary pipe 3 and the clamping component 4 form a built-in structure, and a protective pad 401 is connected between the clamping component 4 and the secondary pipe 3, and the protective pad 401 and the clamping component 4 form a bonding structure, and a clamping block 402 is installed on the left side of the outer surface of the clamping component 4, and the outer surfaces of the clamping component 4 and the moving component 5 are embedded in the upper and lower sides, and then the outer surface of the clamping block 402 is clamped and installed with a clamp 403, and the outer surface of the clamp 403 is rotated on the right side to be connected to the outer surface of the clamping component 4.
卡箍403与夹持组件4构成旋转结构,且卡箍403与卡块402构成贯穿的卡合结构,并且卡箍403和夹持组件4之间与次管道3构成夹持结构。The clamp 403 and the clamping assembly 4 form a rotating structure, and the clamp 403 and the clamping block 402 form a penetrating clamping structure, and the clamp 403 and the clamping assembly 4 form a clamping structure with the secondary pipe 3.
移动组件5与定位杆6构成贯穿结构,且定位杆6的外表面等距离开设有限位槽7,并且限位槽7的内表面卡合安装有限位块8,并将限位块8滑动连接在移动组件5的内表面,同时限位块8的外表面连接有复位弹簧9,进而复位弹簧9的内表面嵌套连接有移动杆10,并且移动杆10的外表面侧边安装有限位块8,同时移动杆10的外表面卡合安装有解锁件11。The moving component 5 and the positioning rod 6 form a through structure, and the outer surface of the positioning rod 6 is provided with limiting grooves 7 at equal distances, and the inner surface of the limiting groove 7 is snap-fitted with a limiting block 8, and the limiting block 8 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the moving component 5, and at the same time, the outer surface of the limiting block 8 is connected with a reset spring 9, and then the inner surface of the reset spring 9 is nested and connected with a moving rod 10, and the limiting block 8 is installed on the side of the outer surface of the moving rod 10, and at the same time, the outer surface of the moving rod 10 is snap-fitted with an unlocking member 11.
限位块8通过限位槽7与定位杆6构成限位的卡合结构,限位块8通过复位弹簧9与移动组件5构成内置的弹性滑动结构,限位块8与移动杆10构成整体化结构,且移动杆10均与复位弹簧9和移动组件5构成贯穿结构,移动杆10与解锁件11构成限位的卡合结构,并且解锁件11关于移动组件5的外表面中轴对称设置。The limit block 8 forms a limiting snap-fit structure with the positioning rod 6 through the limit groove 7, the limit block 8 forms a built-in elastic sliding structure with the moving component 5 through the reset spring 9, the limit block 8 and the moving rod 10 form an integrated structure, and the moving rod 10 forms a through structure with the reset spring 9 and the moving component 5, the moving rod 10 and the unlocking piece 11 form a limiting snap-fit structure, and the unlocking piece 11 is symmetrically arranged about the center axis of the outer surface of the moving component 5.
在使用时,可通过水肥灌溉机1对水肥的混合,并流动至主管道2及其侧边安装的次管道3中,并配合次管道3组装的喷淋头22形成喷洒,且次管道3可通过嵌套组装的夹持组件4,以及夹持组件4安装的高度可调节的移动组件5在定位杆6或者吊杆12上移动,控制喷淋头22的喷淋高度,并可防止出现脱落,以及减少胶带固定,避免需要高度调节时还需拆卸胶带,调节时较为繁琐,并且定位杆6使用时,可配合组装的底座13的使用,提高定位杆6支撑稳定性,有效的用于高低不平的山区和农田中,提高整体使用稳定性;When in use, the water and fertilizer can be mixed by the water and fertilizer irrigation machine 1 and flow into the main pipe 2 and the secondary pipe 3 installed on its side, and the spray head 22 assembled with the secondary pipe 3 can be sprayed, and the secondary pipe 3 can be moved on the positioning rod 6 or the suspension rod 12 through the nested assembled clamping assembly 4 and the height-adjustable moving assembly 5 installed on the clamping assembly 4 to control the spraying height of the spray head 22, and prevent it from falling off, and reduce the tape fixation, avoid the need to remove the tape when the height adjustment is required, and the adjustment is more cumbersome, and when the positioning rod 6 is used, it can cooperate with the use of the assembled base 13 to improve the support stability of the positioning rod 6, and it can be effectively used in uneven mountainous areas and farmlands to improve the overall use stability;
在对次管道3进行定位时,可通过夹持组件4和卡箍403之间组装的防护垫401,防止对次管道3造成夹持损坏,并避免老化滑失,以及配合卡箍403与夹持组件4之间的旋转设置,以及夹持组件4的左侧安装的卡块402,可有效的对旋转的卡箍403形成定位卡合,提高了次管道3定位时的便捷性,以及拆卸后也可重复利用,并在次管道3上的喷淋头22高度需要调节时,通过解锁件11与移动杆10的卡合,即可向左右侧同时拉扯解锁件11,并拉伸移动杆10在移动组件5的内表面向外移动,同时移动杆10安装的限位块8将挤压复位弹簧9,并将限位块8脱离定位杆6开设的限位槽7,并调节移动组件5的高度至合适位置,从而松下解锁件11,限位块8即可配合复位弹簧9的弹性推动与限位槽7形成卡合定位,并定位喷淋头22的高度,并取出移动杆10上的解锁件11,防止无关人员随意调节高度。When positioning the secondary pipe 3, the protective pad 401 assembled between the clamping assembly 4 and the clamp 403 can prevent the secondary pipe 3 from being damaged by clamping and slipping due to aging. The rotation setting between the clamp 403 and the clamping assembly 4 and the block 402 installed on the left side of the clamping assembly 4 can effectively form a positioning engagement with the rotating clamp 403, thereby improving the convenience of positioning the secondary pipe 3. The secondary pipe 3 can also be reused after being disassembled. When the height of the sprinkler head 22 on the secondary pipe 3 needs to be adjusted, the unlocking member 11 and the moving rod 10 can be used to adjust the height of the sprinkler head 22 on the secondary pipe 3. The unlocking piece 11 can be pulled to the left and right sides at the same time, and the moving rod 10 can be stretched to move outward on the inner surface of the moving assembly 5. At the same time, the limit block 8 installed on the moving rod 10 will squeeze the reset spring 9, and the limit block 8 will be separated from the limit groove 7 opened by the positioning rod 6, and the height of the moving assembly 5 is adjusted to a suitable position, thereby loosening the unlocking piece 11, and the limit block 8 can cooperate with the elastic push of the reset spring 9 to form an engagement and positioning with the limit groove 7, and locate the height of the sprinkler head 22, and then take out the unlocking piece 11 on the moving rod 10 to prevent unauthorized personnel from adjusting the height at will.
吊杆12与大棚顶部构成吊装设置,且底座13与定位杆6构成整体化结构,并且底座13的内表面转动连接有调节轴14,同时调节轴14的外表面连接有锥形齿轮组15,且锥形齿轮组15的水平设置的一组齿轮下侧安装有嵌套环16,并且嵌套环16的外表面嵌套连接在底座13的内表面,同时锥形齿轮组15和嵌套环16的内表面均螺纹连接有螺纹杆17。The suspension rod 12 and the top of the greenhouse form a lifting arrangement, and the base 13 and the positioning rod 6 form an integrated structure, and the inner surface of the base 13 is rotatably connected to the adjusting shaft 14, and the outer surface of the adjusting shaft 14 is connected to the bevel gear set 15, and a nesting ring 16 is installed on the lower side of a group of horizontally arranged gears of the bevel gear set 15, and the outer surface of the nesting ring 16 is nested and connected to the inner surface of the base 13, and the inner surfaces of the bevel gear set 15 and the nesting ring 16 are threadedly connected to the threaded rod 17.
调节轴14与底座13构成轴转动结构,调节轴14与锥形齿轮组15构成联动的旋转结构,并且锥形齿轮组15水平设置的一组齿轮通过嵌套环16与底座13构成限位内置结构,同时嵌套环16和锥形齿轮组15均与螺纹杆17构成螺纹结构,且螺纹杆17的下表面安装有移动架1701。The adjusting shaft 14 and the base 13 form an axial rotation structure, the adjusting shaft 14 and the bevel gear set 15 form a linked rotation structure, and a group of gears horizontally arranged in the bevel gear set 15 form a limited built-in structure with the base 13 through a nested ring 16. At the same time, the nested ring 16 and the bevel gear set 15 both form a threaded structure with the threaded rod 17, and a movable frame 1701 is installed on the lower surface of the threaded rod 17.
移动架1701与螺纹杆17构成整体化结构,移动架1701与底座13构成限位滑动结构,且移动架1701的内表面开设有滑槽1702,并且滑槽1702的内表面轴连接有挤压杆1703,同时挤压杆1703的外表面贯穿连接有底座13,且移动架1701通过滑槽1702与挤压杆1703构成滑动挤压结构,并且挤压杆1703与底座13构成贯穿结构,同时移动架1701的外表面形状呈“十”字结构。The movable frame 1701 and the threaded rod 17 form an integrated structure, the movable frame 1701 and the base 13 form a limited sliding structure, and the inner surface of the movable frame 1701 is provided with a slide groove 1702, and the inner surface axis of the slide groove 1702 is connected with an extrusion rod 1703, and the outer surface of the extrusion rod 1703 is penetrated and connected with the base 13, and the movable frame 1701 forms a sliding extrusion structure with the extrusion rod 1703 through the slide groove 1702, and the extrusion rod 1703 and the base 13 form a penetrating structure, and the outer surface shape of the movable frame 1701 is a "cross" structure.
在使用移动组件5,也可在吊杆12上进行高度调节,并控制吊杆12上喷淋头22的悬挂高度,并在定位杆6安装的底座13进行使用,即可将底座13深入地底,并控制调节轴14转动调节锥形齿轮组15形成联动旋转,且水平组装的齿轮安装的嵌套环16的嵌套,形成有效的定位,并将嵌套环16与锥形齿轮组15中的水平设置的齿轮同步控制螺纹杆17旋转,且螺纹杆17通过组装的移动架1701在底座13的内表面上下滑动,避免螺纹杆17出现自旋,以及在移动架1701下移时,即可带动滑槽1702中的挤压杆1703形成滑动,并将挤压杆1703贯穿通过底座13的内部,有效的提高底座13与土地之间连接的稳定性,并控制底座13上定位杆6组装的喷淋头22的稳定性。When using the moving component 5, the height can also be adjusted on the suspension rod 12, and the hanging height of the sprinkler head 22 on the suspension rod 12 can be controlled. When used on the base 13 installed with the positioning rod 6, the base 13 can be penetrated into the ground, and the adjusting shaft 14 can be controlled to rotate and adjust the bevel gear set 15 to form a linked rotation, and the nesting ring 16 installed with the horizontally assembled gears can be nested to form an effective positioning, and the nesting ring 16 and the horizontally arranged gears in the bevel gear set 15 can be synchronously controlled to rotate the threaded rod 17, and the threaded rod 17 can slide up and down on the inner surface of the base 13 through the assembled moving frame 1701 to prevent the threaded rod 17 from spinning, and when the moving frame 1701 moves downward, the extrusion rod 1703 in the slide groove 1702 can be driven to slide, and the extrusion rod 1703 can be passed through the inside of the base 13, effectively improving the stability of the connection between the base 13 and the ground, and controlling the stability of the sprinkler head 22 assembled with the positioning rod 6 on the base 13.
主定位齿18,安装于次管道3的上表面端部,且主定位齿18的内表面嵌套组装有喷淋头22,并且次管道3的外表面上侧安装有接头组件23。The main positioning teeth 18 are installed on the upper surface end of the secondary pipe 3 , and the inner surface of the main positioning teeth 18 is nested with a sprinkler head 22 , and a joint assembly 23 is installed on the upper side of the outer surface of the secondary pipe 3 .
主定位齿18与次管道3构成整体化结构,且主定位齿18的内表面开设有锁紧槽19,并且锁紧槽19的内表面滑动连接有锁紧块20,同时锁紧块20的外表面安装有次定位齿21,进而次定位齿21的外表面另一侧安装有喷淋头22,且主定位齿18通过锁紧槽19和锁紧块20与次定位齿21构成内置的滑动结构,并且锁紧槽19的内表面形状呈“L”型结构,同时次定位齿21与喷淋头22的下表面嵌入式安装设置,以及次定位齿21与主定位齿18上的齿牙相对设置。The main positioning tooth 18 and the secondary pipe 3 form an integrated structure, and a locking groove 19 is provided on the inner surface of the main positioning tooth 18, and a locking block 20 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the locking groove 19, and a secondary positioning tooth 21 is installed on the outer surface of the locking block 20, and a spray head 22 is installed on the other side of the outer surface of the secondary positioning tooth 21. The main positioning tooth 18 forms a built-in sliding structure with the secondary positioning tooth 21 through the locking groove 19 and the locking block 20, and the inner surface of the locking groove 19 is in an "L"-shaped structure. At the same time, the secondary positioning tooth 21 and the lower surface of the spray head 22 are embedded and installed, and the teeth on the secondary positioning tooth 21 and the main positioning tooth 18 are arranged opposite to each other.
接头组件23与次管道3外表面嵌入式安装设置,且接头组件23的内表面连接有挤压弹簧24,并且挤压弹簧24的外表面另一端连接有限位件26,同时限位件26的外表面安装有移动块25,且限位件26通过挤压弹簧24和移动块25与接头组件23构成限位的弹性滑动结构,并且限位件26与次定位齿21与主定位齿18构成内置卡合结构。The joint assembly 23 is embeddedly installed on the outer surface of the secondary pipe 3, and the inner surface of the joint assembly 23 is connected to the extrusion spring 24, and the other end of the outer surface of the extrusion spring 24 is connected to the limiting member 26, and the outer surface of the limiting member 26 is installed with a moving block 25, and the limiting member 26 forms a limiting elastic sliding structure with the joint assembly 23 through the extrusion spring 24 and the moving block 25, and the limiting member 26 and the secondary positioning tooth 21 and the main positioning tooth 18 form a built-in snap-fit structure.
在使用次管道3进行定位组装时,即可在次管道3组装的主定位齿18开设的锁紧槽19中,滑动连接喷淋头22组装的次定位齿21下侧安装的锁紧块20,并配合两者之间的密封圈,有效的控制喷淋头22与次管道3之间的稳定性,并在旋转喷淋头22角度时,即可将主定位齿18和次定位齿21上的齿牙对齐,并旋转限位件26的角度,将限位件26安装的脱离移动块25接头组件23的定位,并配合接头组件23内置的挤压弹簧24的弹性推动,促使限位件26对主定位齿18和次定位齿21上的齿牙同时嵌套,并控制喷淋头22的稳定性和角度定位使用。When the secondary pipe 3 is used for positioning assembly, the locking block 20 installed on the lower side of the secondary positioning tooth 21 assembled with the spray head 22 can be slid into the locking groove 19 opened in the main positioning tooth 18 assembled with the secondary pipe 3, and cooperate with the sealing ring between the two to effectively control the stability between the spray head 22 and the secondary pipe 3, and when the angle of the spray head 22 is rotated, the teeth on the main positioning tooth 18 and the secondary positioning tooth 21 can be aligned, and the angle of the limiter 26 can be rotated to position the joint assembly 23 of the detachable moving block 25 installed by the limiter 26, and cooperate with the elastic push of the extrusion spring 24 built into the joint assembly 23 to prompt the limiter 26 to simultaneously nest the teeth on the main positioning tooth 18 and the secondary positioning tooth 21, and control the stability and angle positioning of the spray head 22.
本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117223469B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
| CN117223469A (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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