WO2025073189A1 - 设备固定支架及车辆 - Google Patents

设备固定支架及车辆 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2025073189A1
WO2025073189A1 PCT/CN2024/105106 CN2024105106W WO2025073189A1 WO 2025073189 A1 WO2025073189 A1 WO 2025073189A1 CN 2024105106 W CN2024105106 W CN 2024105106W WO 2025073189 A1 WO2025073189 A1 WO 2025073189A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
accommodating cavity
clamping portion
fixing bracket
elastic device
sliding rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/CN2024/105106
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王夏俊
施轶
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Tufa Network Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Tufa Network Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Tufa Network Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Tufa Network Technology Co Ltd
Priority to US18/969,170 priority Critical patent/US20250108873A1/en
Publication of WO2025073189A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025073189A1/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J11/00Supporting arrangements specially adapted for fastening specific devices to cycles, e.g. supports for attaching maps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand

Definitions

  • the present specification relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular to an equipment fixing bracket and a vehicle.
  • This specification provides a device fixing bracket that can solve the problems existing in the related technology.
  • the present application provides a device fixing bracket for fixing a target device, wherein the device fixing bracket comprises:
  • the second member being configured to be able to approach or separate from the first member along a target direction;
  • the pull-back structure is connected between the first member and the second member, so that the second clamping portion and the first clamping portion are moved closer to each other under the pull-back force of the pull-back structure.
  • the second clamping part and the first clamping part clamp the target device under the action of the pullback force
  • at least part of the second component is covered by the first component
  • the first member comprises a bracket base, and the second member comprises a slide bar assembly
  • the support base includes a first accommodating cavity extending along the target direction;
  • the sliding rod assembly is slidably connected to the first accommodating cavity along the target direction.
  • the target device includes a navigation device and/or an image acquisition device.
  • the slide bar assembly includes a primary slide bar
  • the elastic device includes a primary elastic device
  • one end of the first-level elastic device abuts against one end of the first accommodating cavity close to the second clamping portion, and the other end abuts against one end of the first-level sliding rod slidably connected to the first accommodating cavity, and the first-level elastic device is in a compressed state
  • one end of the first accommodating cavity close to the second clamping portion is provided with a first boss extending toward the center
  • one end of the first-level sliding rod slidably connected to the first accommodating cavity is provided with a second boss extending away from the center
  • the first-level elastic device respectively abuts against the first boss and the second boss, and the side surface of the second boss is slidably connected to the first accommodating cavity.
  • one end of the first accommodating cavity away from the second clamping portion is a closed end
  • one end of the first-level elastic device abuts against one end of the first accommodating cavity away from the second clamping portion
  • the other end abuts against one end of the first-level sliding rod slidably connected to the first accommodating cavity, and the first-level elastic device is in a stretched state.
  • the slide bar assembly includes a secondary slide bar, the secondary slide bar includes a first slide bar and a second slide bar, the first slide bar includes a second accommodating cavity extending along the target direction, one end of the first slide bar passes through the first accommodating cavity and is slidably connected to the first accommodating cavity along the target direction; and one end of the second slide bar passes through the second accommodating cavity and is slidably connected to the second accommodating cavity along the target direction, wherein the second clamping portion is connected to the second slide bar.
  • one end of the first elastic device abuts against one end of the first accommodating cavity close to the second clamping portion, and the other end abuts against one end of the first sliding rod slidably connected to the first accommodating cavity, and the first elastic device is in a compressed state, wherein one end of the first accommodating cavity close to the second clamping portion is provided with a first boss extending toward the center, and one end of the first sliding rod slidably connected to the first accommodating cavity is provided with a second boss extending away from the center.
  • the first elastic device respectively abuts against the first boss and the second boss, and the side surface of the second boss is slidably connected to the first accommodating cavity.
  • one end of the second elastic device abuts against one end of the second accommodating cavity close to the second clamping portion, and the other end abuts against one end of the second sliding rod slidably connected to the second accommodating cavity, and the second elastic device is in a compressed state
  • one end of the second accommodating cavity close to the second clamping portion is provided with a third boss extending toward the center
  • one end of the second sliding rod slidably connected to the second accommodating cavity is provided with a fourth boss extending away from the center
  • the second elastic device respectively abuts against the third boss and the fourth boss, and the side surface of the fourth boss is slidably connected to the second accommodating cavity.
  • one end of the second accommodating cavity away from the second clamping portion is a closed end
  • two ends of the second elastic device are respectively abutted against one end of the second accommodating cavity close to the second clamping portion and one end of the second sliding rod slidably connected to the second accommodating cavity, and the second elastic device is in a stretched state.
  • the pullback structure includes a magnetic device, a portion of which is arranged on the first member and another portion is arranged on the second member; and/or a portion of the magnetic device is arranged on the first clamping portion and another portion is arranged on the second clamping portion.
  • the first component includes a linear guide rail
  • the second component includes a slide
  • the linear guide rail includes a protruding clip extending along a target direction
  • the slide includes a slot adapted to the protruding clip, so that the slide is slidably connected to the linear guide rail along the target direction.
  • the present application further provides a vehicle, comprising a vehicle body and the equipment fixing bracket described in the first aspect of the present application, the vehicle body comprising a handlebar, and the first component is installed in a housing of the handlebar.
  • the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are exposed outside the housing of the handlebar, and when the device fixing bracket is not working, the device fixing bracket is hidden inside the housing of the handlebar.
  • the device fixing bracket provided in the present specification includes a first component and a second component, and the second component can approach or move away from the first component along the target direction, and at the same time, the first clamping part is connected to the first component and the second clamping part is connected to the second component, so that when the first component and the second component move relative to each other, the first clamping part and the second clamping part will also approach or move away from each other, thereby achieving the purpose of clamping the target device.
  • the pull-back force provided by the pull-back structure can achieve the purpose of stably clamping the target device, so that the first clamping part and the second clamping part can clamp the target device autonomously, which is convenient to use.
  • the device fixing bracket does not need to clamp the target device, at least Part of the second component is covered by the first component, and the second component and the first component can share at least a portion of the space, so that the total volume of the space occupied by the two is reduced, thereby reducing the volume of the equipment fixing bracket, improving the aesthetics while also improving safety.
  • the device fixing bracket provided in the present specification establishes a pair of active mechanisms capable of relative movement and a pair of passive mechanisms capable of relative movement driven by the active mechanisms, wherein the active mechanism includes a first component and a second component, and the passive mechanism includes a first clamping portion and a second clamping portion, and the passive mechanism also serves as a clamping mechanism for the target device, and then a pullback structure capable of driving the first component and the second component to approach each other in a free state is provided, so that the device fixing bracket can autonomously clamp the target device and is easy to use.
  • the pullback structure can make at least a portion of the second component covered by the first component, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the volume of the device fixing bracket.
  • FIG1 is an oblique view showing an equipment fixing bracket in an open state according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG2 shows a front view of a device fixing bracket in a retracted state according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG3 shows a front view of an equipment fixing bracket in an open state according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 4 shows a cross-sectional view A-A according to Fig. 3;
  • FIG5 shows a left side view of an equipment fixing bracket in an open state according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram showing an open state of a device fixing bracket on a handlebar according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram showing a device fixing bracket in a retracted state on a handlebar according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • association relationship between structures can be a direct association relationship or an indirect association relationship.
  • A when describing "A is connected to B", unless it is explicitly stated that A is directly connected to B, it should be understood that A can be directly connected to B or indirectly connected to B; for another example, when describing "A is above B", unless it is explicitly stated that A is directly above B (AB is adjacent and A is above B), it should be understood that A can be directly above B or indirectly above B (AB is separated by other elements and A is above B). And so on.
  • Traditional equipment fixing brackets are generally used as auxiliary functional devices on vehicles. Therefore, the structural design of traditional equipment fixing brackets adopts a design style that is different from the overall design concept of the vehicle, which makes it difficult for traditional equipment fixing brackets to be integrated with the vehicle.
  • traditional equipment fixing brackets used in vehicles are generally installed directly on the handlebars of the vehicle through mechanical connection. After installation, the traditional equipment fixing bracket is generally exposed outside the handlebars, which is not beautiful and easily blocks the rider's field of vision, causing safety accidents.
  • traditional equipment fixing brackets generally clamp the target device by generating a bite force or a clamping force, and the operator needs to change the state of the traditional equipment fixing bracket to complete the clamping action, which is cumbersome to operate.
  • the device fixing bracket provided in this specification has a structural shape that is different from the traditional device fixing bracket directly installed on the vehicle.
  • the device fixing bracket in this specification is formed by establishing a pair of active mechanisms that can undergo relative movement and a pair of passive mechanisms that can undergo relative movement driven by the active mechanisms, wherein the active mechanism includes a first component and a second component, and the passive mechanism includes a first clamping portion and a second clamping portion, and the passive mechanism also serves as a clamping mechanism for the target device, and then a pullback structure that can drive the first component and the second component to approach each other in a free state is provided, so that the device fixing bracket can autonomously clamp the target device, and is convenient to use.
  • the pullback structure can make at least part of the second component covered by the first component, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the volume of the device fixing bracket.
  • the device fixing bracket when used on a vehicle, the device fixing bracket can be at least partially or completely stored inside the vehicle, so that the vehicle can retain its original appearance as much as possible, ensuring the aesthetics and safety of the vehicle.
  • Fig. 1 shows an oblique view of an equipment fixing bracket 001 in an open state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the equipment fixing bracket 001 includes a first member, a second member, a first clamping portion 600, a second clamping portion 700 and a pull-back structure.
  • the first component and the second component form the active mechanism in the foregoing text, and the second component is configured to be able to approach each other or separate from each other along the target direction with the first component.
  • “approaching each other” and “separating from each other” refer to the relative motion state of the first component and the second component, and do not mean that the two must move in a specific way, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
  • the first component and the second component can both move along the target direction, or only the first component or only the second component can move along the target direction.
  • “approaching each other” and “separating from each other” also have the same meaning, which will not be repeated below.
  • the target direction in the embodiment of the present application refers to the direction in which the target device can be clamped or released, that is, when the first component and the second component move relative to each other, the target device can be clamped or released.
  • the first component and the second component can adopt any structural form, as long as the two can move relative to each other.
  • the embodiments of this article mainly list columnar shapes, linear guides, slides, etc.
  • the first component and the second component can also be other structural forms, such as a combination of a columnar shape and a hollow base.
  • the second component is a columnar shape and the first component is a hollow base.
  • the second component can move in the hollow base, thereby realizing the relative movement between the first component and the second component; for example, a combination of a columnar shape and a spherical base.
  • the second component is a columnar shape and the first component is a spherical base. At this time, the second component can move on the spherical base, thereby realizing the relative movement between the first component and the second component.
  • the first component and the second component can also have a variety of positional relationships, such as the first component and the second component are two completely separated components, such as the second component can be at least partially received in the first component, etc.
  • the first clamping part 600 and the second clamping part 700 form the passive mechanism mentioned above, wherein the first clamping part 600 is connected to the first member, the second clamping part 700 is connected to the second member, and the second clamping part 700 and the first clamping part 600 are arranged opposite to each other along the target direction. Therefore, when the first member and the second member are close to each other, the first clamping part 600 and the second clamping part 700 will also be close to each other to achieve the clamping of the target device, and when the first member and the second member are separated from each other, the first clamping part 600 and the second clamping part 400 will also be separated from each other to achieve the purpose of releasing the target device.
  • the main function of the first clamping part 600 and the second clamping part 700 is to clamp and release the target device by approaching or separating from each other. Therefore, the first clamping part 600 and the second clamping part 700 only need to be able to clamp the target device. It can be understood that there are many types of target devices with different shapes. In order to achieve the purpose of clamping multiple target devices on the same device fixing bracket 001, in some embodiments, the first clamping part 600 and the second clamping part 700 should be designed to be a structure that can be easily detached from the first component or the second component. For different target devices, a set of device fixing bracket 001 can be equipped with a variety of different first clamping parts 600 and second clamping parts 700.
  • first clamping parts 600 and second clamping parts 700 When the target device needs to be replaced, the demand can be met by replacing different first clamping parts 600 and second clamping parts 700.
  • materials that are not easy to damage the target device should be selected as much as possible, including but not limited to plastic, acrylic, ABS, etc.; for example, when it is necessary to design the clamping part of the first clamping part 600 and the second clamping part 700, the clamping stability should be considered.
  • a protrusion 610 is designed on the edge of the first clamping part 600 and the second clamping part 700. The area enclosed by the first clamping part 600 and the second clamping part 700 is used to clamp the target device, and the contact area is large. The protrusion 610 can prevent the target device from detaching from the first clamping part 600 and the second clamping part 700.
  • the pull-back structure is connected between the first member and the second member
  • the pull-back structure does not mean or imply that there is a physical connection relationship between the pull-back structure and the first member or between the pull-back structure and the second member, but only means that the pull-back structure can act on the first member and the second member, thereby acting on the first clamping portion 600 and the second clamping portion 700.
  • the device fixing bracket 001 includes a first component and a second component, and the second component can move closer to or farther away from the first component along the target direction.
  • the first clamping portion 600 is connected to the first component and the second clamping portion 700 is connected to the second component, so that when the first component and the second component move relative to each other, the first clamping portion 600 and the second clamping portion 700 will also move closer to or farther away from each other, thereby achieving the purpose of clamping the target device.
  • the pulling structure is set up, and the pulling force provided by the pulling structure can achieve the purpose of stably clamping the target device, so that the first clamping part 600 and the second clamping part 700 can independently clamp the target device, which is convenient to use.
  • the equipment fixing bracket 001 does not need to clamp the target device, at least part of the second component is covered by the first component, and the second component and the first component can at least share a part of the space, so that the total volume of the space occupied by the two is reduced, thereby reducing the volume of the equipment fixing bracket 001, improving the aesthetics while also improving safety.
  • the first component includes a bracket base 100
  • the second component includes a slide rod assembly 200
  • the pull-back structure includes an elastic device (not shown in Figure 1).
  • the equipment fixing bracket 001 may include the bracket base 100, the slide rod assembly 200, the elastic device, the first clamping portion 600 and the second clamping portion 700.
  • One end of the slide bar assembly 200 can pass through the first accommodating cavity and be slidably connected with the first accommodating cavity along the target direction.
  • the slide bar assembly 200 can be close to the support base 100 or away from the support base 100 in the target direction relative to the support base 100.
  • the slide bar assembly 100 moves in the direction away from the first accommodating cavity, thereby extending out of the first accommodating cavity.
  • the slide bar assembly 200 moves in the second direction, the slide bar assembly 100 moves in the direction close to the first accommodating cavity, thereby shrinking to the inside of the first accommodating cavity.
  • the first direction and the second direction are two opposite directions in the target direction.
  • the cooperation between the first component and the second component is configured as a bracket base 100 and a sliding rod assembly 200, and the relative movement between the first component and the second component is realized by sliding the sliding rod assembly 200 in the first accommodating cavity.
  • the first accommodating cavity can provide directional guidance for the movement of the sliding rod assembly 200, so that the path can be standardized and the relative movement can be carried out relatively smoothly.
  • the first clamping portion 600 can be connected to the support base 100.
  • the first clamping portion 600 can be fixedly connected to the support base 100.
  • There are many ways to fix the connection such as one-piece molding, threaded connection, welding, bonding, riveting, snap-fitting, etc.
  • the second clamping portion 700 can be connected to the slide bar assembly 200.
  • the second clamping portion 700 can be fixedly connected to the slide bar assembly 200.
  • There are many ways to fix the connection such as one-piece molding, threaded connection, welding, bonding, riveting, snap-fitting, etc.
  • the first clamping portion 600 and the second clamping portion 700 are disposed opposite to each other along the target direction.
  • the first clamping portion 600 and the second clamping portion 700 can be used to clamp the target device.
  • the elastic device can be located in the first accommodating cavity.
  • the two ends of the elastic device can respectively abut the slide bar assembly 200 and the first accommodating cavity, thereby providing an elastic force between the slide bar assembly 200 and the first accommodating cavity.
  • the elastic device can provide an elastic force to make the slide bar assembly 100 and the first accommodating cavity approach each other. That is, in the absence of external force, the elastic force provided by the elastic device can make the slide bar assembly 100 move in the direction close to the first accommodating cavity, thereby shrinking into the first accommodating cavity, achieving automatic
  • the second clamping portion 600 and the first clamping portion 700 can move towards each other under the elastic force of the elastic device.
  • the first clamping portion 600 may be located at any position of the support base 100. For example, it may be located at any end of the support base 100 in the target direction, or may pass through the end of the support base 100 and be located at any position between the two ends of the support base 100.
  • the second clamping portion 700 may be located at any position of the slide bar assembly 200. For example, it may be located at any end of the slide bar assembly 200 in the target direction, or may pass through the end of the slide bar assembly 200 and be located at any position between the two ends of the slide bar assembly 200.
  • FIG2 shows a front view of a device fixing bracket 001 in a retracted state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device fixing bracket 001 can automatically retract under the elastic force of the elastic device when not in use, which is convenient to use.
  • the slide bar assembly 200 retracts into the first accommodating cavity of the bracket base 100, and the first clamping portion 600 and the second clamping portion 700 abut against each other, thereby greatly reducing the volume after retraction, which is not only more beautiful but also safer.
  • the slide bar assembly 200 can be slidably connected to the support base 100.
  • the slide bar assembly 100 can be a primary slide bar.
  • the slide bar assembly 200 can also be a secondary slide bar, or even a tertiary slide bar, a quaternary slide bar, and so on.
  • FIG3 shows a front view of an equipment fixing bracket 001 in an open state according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG4 shows a cross-sectional view A-A according to FIG3
  • FIG5 shows a left view of an equipment fixing bracket 001 in an open state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the slide bar assembly 200 shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 is a secondary slide bar.
  • the secondary slide bar may include a first slide bar 220 and a second slide bar 240.
  • the first slide bar 220 may extend in the target direction. One end of the first slide bar 220 may pass through the first receiving cavity 120 and be slidably connected to the first receiving cavity 120 in the target direction. One end of the sliding connection is defined as the first end 221 of the first sliding bar 220, and the other end of the first sliding bar 220 is defined as the second end 222 of the first sliding bar 220. The first end 221 of the first sliding bar 220 and the second end 222 of the first sliding bar 220 are arranged opposite to each other along the target direction. The first end 221 of the first sliding bar 220 can pass through the end of the first accommodating cavity 120 close to the second clamping portion 700, or the end where the first clamping portion 600 is located.
  • the first slide bar 220 may include a second accommodating cavity 224 extending in the target direction.
  • a second accommodating cavity 224 extending in the target direction.
  • the first end of the second accommodating cavity 224 may be an open end.
  • the second end of the second accommodating cavity 224 may be an open end or a closed end. That is, the second accommodating cavity 224 may be an open cavity that runs through the first slide bar 220, or may be a semi-enclosed cavity with one end open and the other end closed.
  • One end of the second slide bar 240 passes through the second accommodating cavity 224 and is slidably connected with the second accommodating cavity 224 along the target direction.
  • the first end 241 of the second slide bar 240 and the second end 242 of the second slide bar 240 are arranged relatively along the target direction.
  • the first end 241 of the second slide bar 240 can pass through the first end of the second accommodating cavity 224.
  • the second clamping portion 700 can be connected with the second slide bar 240.
  • the second clamping portion 700 can be arranged at the second end 242 of the second slide bar 240.
  • the cross-sectional shape and size of the second accommodating cavity 224 match the cross-sectional shape and size of the end of the second slide bar 240 that is slidably connected to the second accommodating cavity 222.
  • the matching can be that the cross-sectional shapes are consistent and the cross-sectional size is within the error range allowed for normal operation.
  • the second slide bar 240 can slide in a target direction relative to the second accommodating cavity 224. When the second slide bar 240 moves in the first direction relative to the second accommodating cavity 224, the second slide bar 240 moves in a direction away from the bracket base 100, so that the distance between the first clamping portion 600 and the second clamping portion 700 increases.
  • the elastic device 400 may include a secondary elastic device.
  • the secondary elastic device may include a first elastic device 420 and a second elastic device 440.
  • the first elastic device 420 may be located in the first accommodating cavity 120.
  • One end of the first elastic device 420 abuts against the first accommodating cavity 120, and the other end abuts against one end of the first slide bar 220 that is slidably connected to the first accommodating cavity 120.
  • the second elastic device 440 may be located in the second accommodating cavity 224.
  • One end of the second elastic device 440 abuts against the second accommodating cavity 222, and the other end abuts against one end of the second slide bar 240 that is slidably connected to the second accommodating cavity 224.
  • the stiffness of the first elastic device 420 and the second elastic device 440 may be the same or different.
  • the first elastic device 420 and the second elastic device 440 may be compression springs.
  • the elastic force may be achieved by putting the spring in a compressed state or in a stretched state.
  • the first elastic device 420 and the second elastic device 440 in the equipment fixing bracket 001 shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 are in a compressed state. As shown in FIGS.
  • one end of the first elastic device 420 abuts against one end of the first accommodating cavity 120 close to the second clamping portion 700, and the other end abuts against one end of the first slide bar 220 that is slidably connected to the first accommodating cavity 120, that is, one end of the first elastic device 420 may abut against the first end of the first accommodating cavity 120, and the other end may abut against the first end 221 of the first slide bar 220.
  • the first elastic device 420 is in a compressed state.
  • the first end of the first accommodating cavity 120 is provided with a first boss extending toward the center.
  • the first end 221 of the first slide bar 220 is provided with a second boss extending away from the center.
  • the two ends of the first elastic device 420 may abut against the first boss and the second boss, respectively.
  • the side surface of the second boss is slidably connected to the first accommodating cavity 120.
  • the slidable connection between the side surface of the second boss and the first accommodating cavity 120 can be achieved by a linear bearing.
  • the linear bearing can be a rolling bearing or a sliding bearing.
  • the second boss can be the end surface of the linear bearing.
  • the first elastic device 420 is in a compressed state after being assembled into place. At this time, the first elastic device 420 accumulates elastic restoring force.
  • the elastic restoring force combined with the connection position of the first elastic device 420 (that is, one end of the first elastic device 420 abuts against the first end of the first accommodating cavity 120, and the other end abuts against the first end 221 of the first slide bar 220), can cause the first slide bar 220 to have a tendency to move in the first accommodating cavity 120 along the second direction. This tendency enables the first clamping portion 600 and the second clamping portion 700 to tighten the target device when working, and the first slide bar 220 can shrink into the first accommodating cavity 120 when not working.
  • the elastic force can also be achieved by putting the spring in a stretched state.
  • the second end of the first accommodating cavity 120 is a closed end, one end of the first elastic device 420 can abut against the second end of the first accommodating cavity 120, and the other end can abut against the first end 221 of the first sliding rod 220. At this time, the first elastic device 420 is in a stretched state.
  • the first elastic device 420 is in a stretched state after being assembled in place. At this time, the first elastic device 420 has accumulated elastic restoring force.
  • the elastic restoring force cooperates with the connection position of the first elastic device 420 (that is, one end of the first elastic device 420 abuts against the second end of the first accommodating cavity 120, and the other end abuts against the first end 221 of the first slide bar 220) to promote the first slide bar 220 to have a tendency to move in the first accommodating cavity 120 along the second direction. This tendency makes the first clamp 220 have a tendency to move in the first accommodating cavity 120 along the second direction during operation.
  • the holding portion 600 and the second clamping portion 700 can tighten the target device. When not in operation, the first slide bar 220 can be retracted into the first accommodating cavity 120.
  • one end of the second elastic device 440 can abut against the first end of the second accommodating cavity 224, and the other end can abut against the first end 241 of the second slide bar 240.
  • the second elastic device 440 is in a compressed state.
  • the first end of the second accommodating cavity 224 is provided with a third boss extending toward the center.
  • the first end 241 of the second slide bar 240 is provided with a fourth boss extending away from the center.
  • the two ends of the second elastic device 440 can abut against the third boss and the fourth boss respectively.
  • the side of the fourth boss is slidably connected to the second accommodating cavity 224.
  • the sliding connection between the side of the fourth boss and the second accommodating cavity 224 can be achieved by a linear bearing.
  • the linear bearing can be a rolling bearing or a sliding bearing.
  • the fourth boss can be the end face of a linear bearing.
  • the second elastic device 440 is in a stretched state after being assembled in place. At this time, the second elastic device 440 accumulates elastic restoring force.
  • the elastic restoring force combined with the connection position of the second elastic device 440 (that is, one end of the second elastic device 440 can abut against the second end of the second accommodating cavity 224, and the other end can abut against the first end 421 of the second slide bar 440), can prompt the second slide bar 240 to have a tendency to move in the second accommodating cavity 224 along the second direction. This tendency enables the first clamping portion 600 and the second clamping portion 700 to tighten the target device when working, and the second slide bar 220 can shrink into the second accommodating cavity 224 when not working.
  • the primary sliding rod can be understood by the first sliding rod 220 in the previous text
  • the primary elastic device can be understood by the first elastic device 420 in the previous text.
  • Their principles and functions have been introduced in detail in the previous text and will not be repeated here.
  • the pull-back structure can also be a magnetic device, which generates magnetic force to achieve relative movement between the first component and the second component.
  • a part of the magnetic device is arranged on the first component, for example, the N pole of the magnetic device is arranged on the first component, and another part of the magnetic device is arranged on the second component, for example, the S pole of the magnetic device is arranged on the second component, and the function of the pull-back structure is performed by magnetic attraction.
  • the N pole can be arranged on the bracket base 100
  • the S pole can be arranged on the slide bar assembly 200
  • the slide bar assembly 200 can be driven to move in the first accommodating cavity 120 by means of magnetic adsorption force.
  • a part of the magnetic device can also be arranged on the first clamping portion 600, and another part can be arranged on the second clamping portion 700, which can also produce the same effect as described above.
  • the magnetic device can be arranged on the first component, the second component, the first clamping portion 600 and the second clamping portion 700 at the same time.
  • the first component may also be a linear guide rail
  • the second component may also be a slide.
  • a protruding card strip is provided on the linear guide rail, and the protruding card strip extends in the target direction.
  • the slide includes a card slot adapted to the protruding card strip, so that the slide and the linear guide rail are slidably connected along the target direction.
  • a driving mechanism may be provided on the linear guide rail, and the driving mechanism serves as a pullback structure in these embodiments. The driving mechanism is connected to the slide, so that the slide can move along the protruding card strip.
  • the driving mechanism may be one of a screw drive mechanism, a belt drive mechanism, or a drive motor, which is not limited herein.
  • the driving mechanism adopts a screw transmission mechanism
  • the screw can be arranged on one side of the protruding clip strip along the extension direction of the protruding clip strip, while maintaining a parallel relationship with the protruding clip strip.
  • the vehicle body may be the base and main structure of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle body may be used to connect various components of the vehicle and may also be used to carry a user.
  • the vehicle body may include a handlebar.
  • the handlebar may be used by the user to operate the vehicle, such as operating the vehicle to move forward and turn, etc.
  • the device fixing bracket may be installed on the handlebar. Specifically, the device fixing bracket may be installed in a housing of the handlebar.
  • the vehicle may also include other components, such as an equipment fixing bracket, a drive system, a steering system, etc., which are not limited in this specification.
  • FIG6 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of an open state of a device fixing bracket 001 on a handlebar 002 provided according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG7 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a retracted state of a device fixing bracket 001 on a handlebar 002 provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device fixing bracket 001 can be installed on the handlebar of a vehicle.
  • the bracket base 100 can be installed in the shell of the handlebar 002.
  • the first clamping portion 600 and the second clamping portion 700 are exposed outside the shell of the handlebar 002.
  • the device fixing bracket 001 When the device fixing bracket 001 is not working, the device fixing bracket 001 is hidden in the shell of the handlebar 002.
  • the outer surface of the second clamping portion 700 forms a part of the shell of the handlebar 002.
  • the design of the outer surface of the second clamping portion 700 can be consistent with the shell design of the handlebar 002, so that when the device fixing bracket 001 is hidden in the shell of the handlebar 002, it can be more beautiful.
  • a notch 020 is provided at the portion where the housing of the handlebar 002 and the device fixing bracket 004 are joined, so that the second clamping portion 700 can be stretched toward a target direction through the notch 020 .
  • a first accommodating cavity 120 is provided on the bracket base 400, and the slide bar assembly 200 is slidably connected with the first accommodating cavity 120, and an elastic device 400 is provided between the slide bar assembly 200 and the bracket base 100, so that the slide bar assembly 200 and the bracket base 100 can be close to each other under the elastic force of the elastic device, so that when the equipment fixing bracket 001 is in use, the first clamping part 600 and the second clamping part 700 can clamp the target device under the action of the elastic device, and when the equipment fixing bracket 001 is not in use, the slide bar assembly 200 is accommodated in the first accommodating cavity 120, thereby reducing the volume of the equipment fixing bracket 001.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供一种设备固定支架以及车辆,所述车辆包括所述设备固定支架,所述设备固定支架用于固定目标设备,所述设备固定支架包括第一构件、第二构件、第一夹持部、第二夹持部以及回拉结构,所述第二构件被构造成能够与所述第一构件沿目标方向相互靠近或相互分离,回拉结构连接在所述第一构件和所述第二构件之间,使所述第二夹持部和所述第一夹持部在所述回拉结构的回拉力的作用下相互靠近,所述设备固定支架工作时,所述第二夹持部和所述第一夹持部在所述回拉力的作用下夹紧所述目标设备,所述设备固定支架不工作时,在所述回拉力的作用下,至少部分所述第二构件被所述第一构件所覆盖。本申请中的设备固定支架体积更小,使用更便捷和更安全。

Description

设备固定支架及车辆 技术领域
本说明书涉及车辆技术领域,尤其涉及一种设备固定支架及车辆。
背景技术
随着科技的发展,各式各样的代步车辆出现在人们的生活中,为人们的生活带来极大便利。特别是短途代步车辆的使用日益增多,比如,滑板车、三轮车、平衡车,等等。其可以站立驾驶且小巧轻便,适合穿行于狭小的空间,在超短途出行上非常具有优势。当前人们出行时通常需要借助电子设备(比如手机)进行导航或者借助相机记录行驶过程,因此需要设备固定支架来固定所需要的设备。现有技术中的设备固定支架通常安装在车辆的车把上,并从车把上突出,体积大,不美观,使用时需要手动开合,不便捷,而且还可能带来安全隐患。
因此,需要提供一种更美观、更便捷和更安全的设备固定支架。
背景技术部分的内容仅仅是申请人个人所知晓的信息,并不代表上述信息在本公开申请日之前已经进入公共领域,也不代表其可以成为本公开的现有技术。
申请内容
本说明书提供一种设备固定支架,能够解决相关技术中所存在的问题。
第一方面,本申请提供一种设备固定支架,用于固定目标设备,所述设备固定支架包括:
第一构件;
第二构件,所述第二构件被构造成能够与所述第一构件沿目标方向相互靠近或相互分离;
第一夹持部,与所述第一构件连接;
第二夹持部,与所述第二构件连接,并与所述第一夹持部沿所述目标方向相对设置;以及
回拉结构,连接在所述第一构件和所述第二构件之间,使所述第二夹持部和所述第一夹持部在所述回拉结构的回拉力的作用下相互靠近,
其中,所述设备固定支架工作时,所述第二夹持部和所述第一夹持部在所述回拉力的作用下夹紧所述目标设备,所述设备固定支架不工作时,在所述回拉力的作用下,至少部分所述第二构件被所述第一构件所覆盖。
在一些实施例中,所述第一构件包括支架基座,所述第二构件包括滑杆组件;
所述支架基座包括第一容纳腔,沿目标方向延伸;
所述滑杆组件与所述第一容纳腔沿所述目标方向滑动连接。
在一些实施例中,所述目标设备包括导航设备和/或图像采集设备。
在一些实施例中,所述设备固定支架安装在车辆的车把上,其中,所述支架基座安装在所述车把的壳体内。
在一些实施例中,所述第一夹持部位于所述支架基座的靠近所述第二夹持部的一端,所述第二夹持部位于所述滑杆组件的远离与所述第一容纳腔滑动连接的一端,所述设备固定支架不工作时,所述第二夹持部与所述第一夹持部相抵接。
在一些实施例中,所述回拉结构包括弹性装置。
在一些实施例中,所述滑杆组件包括一级滑杆,所述弹性装置包括一级弹性装置。
在一些实施例中,所述一级弹性装置的一端与所述第一容纳腔的靠近所述第二夹持部的一端抵接,另一端与所述一级滑杆的与所述第一容纳腔滑动连接的一端相抵接,所述一级弹性装置处于压缩状态,其中,所述第一容纳腔的靠近所述第二夹持部的一端设置有向中心方向延伸的第一凸台,所述一级滑杆的与所述第一容纳腔滑动连接的一端设有向远离中心方向延伸第二凸台,所述一级弹性装置分别抵住所述第一凸台和所述第二凸台,所述第二凸台的侧面与所述第一容纳腔滑动连接。
在一些实施例中,所述第一容纳腔的远离所述第二夹持部的一端为封闭端,所述一级弹性装置的一端与所述第一容纳腔的远离所述第二夹持部的一端抵接,另一端与所述一级滑杆的与所述第一容纳腔滑动连接的一端相抵接,所述一级弹性装置处于拉伸状态。
在一些实施例中,所述滑杆组件包括二级滑杆,所述二级滑杆包括第一滑杆以及第二滑杆,所述第一滑杆包括沿所述目标方向延伸的第二容纳腔,所述第一滑杆的一端穿过所述第一容纳腔并与所述第一容纳腔沿所述目标方向滑动连接;以及所述第二滑杆一端穿过所述第二容纳腔并与所述第二容纳腔沿所述目标方向滑动连接,其中,所述第二夹持部与所述第二滑杆连接。
在一些实施例中,所述弹性装置包括二级弹性装置,所述二级弹性装置包括第一弹性装置以及第二弹性装置,所述第一弹性装置位于所述第一容纳腔内,一端与所述第一容纳腔抵接,另一端抵接于所述第一滑杆的与所述第一容纳腔滑动连接的一端;以及所述第二弹性装置位于所述第二容纳腔内,一端与所述第二容纳腔抵接,另一端抵接于所述第二滑杆的与所述第二容纳腔滑动连接的一端。
在一些实施例中,所述第一弹性装置的一端与所述第一容纳腔的靠近所述第二夹持部的一端抵接,另一端和所述第一滑杆与所述第一容纳腔滑动连接的一端相抵接,所述第一弹性装置处于压缩状态,其中,所述第一容纳腔的靠近所述第二夹持部的一端设置有向中心方向延伸的第一凸台,所述第一滑杆的与所述第一容纳腔滑动连接的一端设有向远离中心方向延伸第二凸 台,所述第一弹性装置分别抵住所述第一凸台和所述第二凸台,所述第二凸台的侧面与所述第一容纳腔滑动连接。
在一些实施例中,所述第一容纳腔的远离所述第二夹持部的一端为封闭端,所述第一弹性装置的两端分别与所述第一容纳腔的远离所述第二夹持部的一端和所述第一滑杆的与所述第一容纳腔滑动连接的一端相抵接,所述第一弹性装置处于拉伸状态。
在一些实施例中,所述第二弹性装置的一端与所述第二容纳腔的靠近所述第二夹持部的一端抵接,另一端和所述第二滑杆与所述第二容纳腔滑动连接的一端相抵接,所述第二弹性装置处于压缩状态,其中,所述第二容纳腔的靠近所述第二夹持部的一端设置有向中心方向延伸的第三凸台,所述第二滑杆的与所述第二容纳腔滑动连接的一端设有向远离中心方向延伸第四凸台,所述第二弹性装置分别抵住所述第三凸台和所述第四凸台,所述第四凸台的侧面与所述第二容纳腔滑动连接。
在一些实施例中,所述第二容纳腔的远离所述第二夹持部的一端为封闭端,所述第二弹性装置的两端分别与所述第二容纳腔靠近所述第二夹持部的一端和所述第二滑杆与所述第二容纳腔滑动连接的一端相抵接,所述第二弹性装置处于拉伸状态。
在一些实施例中,所述回拉结构包括磁性装置,所述磁性装置的一部分设置在所述第一构件上,另一部分设置在所述第二构件上;和/或所述磁性装置的一部分设置在所述第一夹持部上,另一部分设置在所述第二夹持部上。
在一些实施例中,所述第一构件包括直线导轨,所述第二构件包括滑台,所述直线导轨包括突起卡条,沿目标方向延伸,所述滑台包括与所述突起卡条相适配的卡槽,使所述滑台与所述直线导轨沿所述目标方向滑动连接。
第二方面,本申请还提供一种车辆,包括车体以及本申请第一方面所述的设备固定支架,所述车体包括车把,所述第一构件安装在所述车把的壳体内。
在一些实施例中,所述设备固定支架工作时,所述第一夹持部和所述第二夹持部暴露在所述车把的壳体外,所述设备固定支架不工作时,所述设备固定支架隐藏在所述车把的壳体内。
在一些实施例中,所述第二夹持部的外表面形成所述车把的壳体的一部分。
在一些实施例中,所述车把的壳体与所述设备固定支架接合的部位设置有槽口,以通过所述槽口将所述第二夹持部向所述目标方向拉伸。
本说明书提供的设备固定支架,包括第一构件和第二构件,并且该第二构件能够与第一构件沿目标方向相互靠近或相互远离,同时将第一夹持部连接在第一构件上和将第二夹持部连接在第二构件上,使得当第一构件和第二构件发生相对运动时,第一夹持部和第二夹持部也会相互靠近或相互远离,实现了能够夹持目标设备的目的,此时再结合回拉结构的设置,该回拉结构所提供的回拉力能够实现稳定夹持目标设备的目的,使得第一夹持部和第二夹持部能够自主夹持目标设备,使用便捷,同时基于该回拉力,当设备固定支架不需要夹持目标设备时,至少 部分第二构件被第一构件所覆盖,第二构件和第一构件能够至少共用一部分空间,使两者所占空间的总体积变小,从而减小了设备固定支架的体积,提升了美观性的同时也提高了安全性。
本说明书提供的设备固定支架,通过建立一对能够发生相对运动的主动机构和一对能够在主动机构的驱使下发生相对运动的被动机构,其中主动机构包括第一构件和第二构件,被动机构包括第一夹持部和第二夹持部,被动机构同时作为目标设备的夹持机构,然后再设置在自由状态下能够驱使第一构件和第二构件相互靠近的回拉结构,使得该设备固定支架能够自主夹持目标设备,使用便捷,同时该回拉结构能够使得至少部分第二构件被第一构件覆盖,以此实现减小设备固定支架的体积的目的。
本说明书提供的车辆,其包括车体和设备固定支架,该设备固定支架安装在车把的壳体内,因此,收缩后的设备固定支架能够隐藏在车把的壳体中,进一步提升车辆的美观性和安全性。
本说明书提供的设备固定支架以及车辆的其他功能将在以下说明中部分列出。根据描述,以下数字和示例介绍的内容将对那些本领域的普通技术人员显而易见。本说明书提供的设备固定支架以及车辆的创造性方面可以通过实践或使用下面详细示例中所提供的方法、装置和组合得到充分解释。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本说明书实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本说明书的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1示出了根据本申请实施例提供的一种设备固定支架打开状态的斜视图;
图2示出了根据本申请实施例提供的一种设备固定支架收缩状态的主视图;
图3示出了根据本申请实施例提供的一种设备固定支架打开状态的主视图;
图4示出了根据图3的剖面图A-A;
图5示出了根据本申请实施例提供的一种设备固定支架打开状态的左视图;
图6示出了根据本申请实施例提供的一种设备固定支架在车把上的打开状态的结构示意图;
图7示出了根据本申请实施例提供的一种设备固定支架在车把上的收缩状态的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下描述提供了本说明书的特定应用场景和要求,目的是使本领域技术人员能够制造和使用本说明书中的内容。对于本领域技术人员来说,对所公开的实施例的各种局部修改是显而易 见的,并且在不脱离本说明书的精神和范围的情况下,可以将这里定义的一般原理应用于其他实施例和应用。因此,本说明书不限于所示的实施例,而是与权利要求一致的最宽范围。
这里使用的术语仅用于描述特定示例实施例的目的,而不是限制性的。比如,除非上下文另有明确说明,这里所使用的,单数形式“一”,“一个”和“该”也可以包括复数形式。当在本说明书中使用时,术语“包括”、“包含”和/或“含有”意思是指所关联的特征、整数、步骤、操作、元素和/或组件存在,但不排除一个或多个其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或组的存在或在该系统/方法中可以添加其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或组。
考虑到以下描述,本说明书的这些特征和其他特征、以及结构的相关元件的操作和功能、以及部件的组合和制造的经济性可以得到明显提高。参考附图,所有这些形成本说明书的一部分。然而,应该清楚地理解,附图仅用于说明和描述的目的,并不旨在限制本说明书的范围。还应理解,附图未按比例绘制。
本说明书中使用的流程图示出了根据本说明书中的一些实施例的系统实现的操作。应该清楚地理解,流程图的操作可以不按顺序实现。相反,操作可以以反转顺序或同时实现。此外,可以向流程图添加一个或多个其他操作。可以从流程图中移除一个或多个操作。
在本说明书中,“X包括A、B或C中的至少一个”所表达的意思是X至少包括A,或X至少包括B,或X至少包括C。也就是说,X可以只包括A、B、C的任意一个,或者同时包括A、B、C的任意组合以及其他可能的内容/元素。所述A、B、C的任意组合可以是A、B、C、AB、AC、BC、或ABC。
在本说明书中,除非明确说明,否则结构之间产生的关联关系可以是直接的关联关系也可以是间接的关联关系。比如,当描述“A与B连接”时,除非明确说明了A与B直接连接,否则应当理解成A可以与B直接连接,也可以与B间接地连接;再比如,当描述“A在B之上”时,除非明确说明了A直接在B的上方(AB相邻且A在B的上方),否则应当理解成A可以直接在B的上方,A也可以间接地在B之上(AB之间隔着其他元素,且A在B的上方)。以此类推。
本说明书提供的设备固定支架,可以用于固定目标设备。目标设备可以是导航设备和/或图像采集设备。导航设备可以是能够用于导航的电子设备,比如手机、平板电脑,等等。图像采集设备可以是能够采集照片或视频的设备,比如手机、平板电脑、相机,等等。设备固定支架可以安装在车辆上,特别是短途代步车辆,比如,滑板车、三轮车、平衡车、自行车、电动车,等等。本说明书提供的设备固定支架也可以用于其他场景,比如便携式设备固定场景(例如相机固定支架),以方便外出携带时进行收纳。
传统设备固定支架一般作为附属功能性器件被应用在车辆上,因此,传统设备固定支架在结构设计上采用了区别于车辆的整体设计思路的设计风格,导致传统设备固定支架很难与车辆 在结构设计上兼容,传统设备固定支架和车辆在功能协同上或者结构协同上存在多种问题。例如,应用在车辆上的传统设备固定支架一般通过机械连接的方式直接安装在车辆的车把上,安装完成后,该传统设备固定支架一般暴露在车把之外,不美观,同时容易遮挡骑行者的视野,引发安全事故。另外,传统设备固定支架一般通过产生咬合力或者夹持力的方式对目标设备进行夹持,需要操作者改变传统设备固定支架的状态才能完成夹持动作,操作麻烦。
本说明书提供的设备固定支架具有区别于直接安装在车辆上的传统设备固定支架的结构造型,本说明书中的设备固定支架通过建立一对能够发生相对运动的主动机构和一对能够在主动机构的驱使下发生相对运动的被动机构,其中主动机构包括第一构件和第二构件,被动机构包括第一夹持部和第二夹持部,被动机构同时作为目标设备的夹持机构,然后再设置在自由状态下能够驱使第一构件和第二构件相互靠近的回拉结构,使得该设备固定支架能够自主夹持目标设备,使用便捷,同时该回拉结构能够使得至少部分第二构件被第一构件覆盖,以此实现减小设备固定支架的体积的目的。另一方面,当该设备固定支架应用在车辆上时,该设备固定支架能够至少部分或者完全收纳到车辆内部,使得车辆能够尽可能地保留其原有外形,保障车辆的美观性和安全性。
图1示出了根据本申请实施例提供的一种设备固定支架001打开状态的斜视图。在本申请所提供的实施例中,设备固定支架001包括第一构件、第二构件、第一夹持部600、第二夹持部700以及回拉结构。
其中,第一构件和第二构件形成前文中的主动机构,第二构件被构造成能够与第一构件沿目标方向相互靠近或相互分离。这里需要说明的是,“相互靠近”和“相互分离”指的是第一构件和第二构件的相对运动状态,并不表示两者必须以特定的方式运动,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。换言之,为实现相对运动,第一构件和第二构件可以均沿目标方向移动,也可以仅第一构件或仅第二构件沿目标方向移动。在下文的描述中,“相互靠近”和“相互分离”也具有同样的含义,下文将不再赘述。另外,本申请实施例中的目标方向指的是能够夹持或松开目标设备的方向,即当第一构件和第二构件发生相对运动时,可实现对目标设备进行夹持,或者松开目标设备。
理论上来讲,第一构件和第二构件可以采用任意结构形式,只要两者能够发生相对运动即可。比如本文实施例主要列举了柱体形状、直线导轨、滑台等。在本文未列举的实施例中,第一构件和第二构件也可以是其他结构形式,比如柱体形状和空心底座的结合,以第二构件为柱体形状,第一构件为空心底座为例,此时第二构件可以在空心底座中移动,从而实现第一构件和第二构件间的相对运动;比如柱体形状和球形底座的结合,以第二构件为柱体形状,第一构件为球形底座为例,此时第二构件可以在球形底座上移动,从而实现第一构件和第二构件间的相对运动。另一方面,第一构件和第二构件也可以具有多种位置关系,比如第一构件和第二构件为两个完全分离的构件,比如第二构件可以至少部分收纳到第一构件内等。
第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700形成前文中的被动机构,其中,第一夹持部600与第一构件连接,第二夹持部700与第二构件连接,第二夹持部700与第一夹持部600沿目标方向相对设置。由此,当第一构件和第二构件相互靠近时,第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700也会相互靠近以实现对目标设备的夹持,当第一构件和第二构件相互分离时,第一夹持部600和第二夹持部400也会相互分离以实现松开目标设备的目的。
这里需要说明的是,第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700的主要作用在于通过它们之间的相互靠近或相互分离实现对目标设备的夹持和松开,因此,第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700只要能够满足能够夹持目标设备即可。可以理解的是,目标设备具有多种类型,其造型各异,为实现在同一种设备固定支架001上能够夹持多种目标设备的目的,在一些实施例中,第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700宜被设计成能够较为方便地从第一构件或第二构件上拆离的结构,针对不同的目标设备,一套设备固定支架001可以搭配多种不同的第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700,当需要更换目标设备时,更换不同的第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700即可满足需求。此外,在对第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700的某些细节进行设计时,比如当需要选择第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700的材料时,应当尽可能地选择不容易损坏目标设备的材料,包括但不限于塑胶、亚克力、ABS等;比如当需要设计第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700的夹持部位时,应当考虑夹持稳定性,例如在第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700的边缘设计凸起610等,第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700所围成的区域用于夹持目标设备,接触面积大,凸起610等则可以防止目标设备从第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700中脱离。
回拉结构连接在第一构件和第二构件之间,使第二夹持部600和第一夹持部700在回拉结构的回拉力的作用下相互靠近。该回拉结构使第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700具有相互靠近的趋势,这种趋势能够使得在将目标设备放入到第一夹持部600或第二夹持部700之间后对目标设备进行夹持。此处需要说明的是,“回拉结构连接在第一构件和第二构件之间”并不意味着或隐含地表示回拉结构与第一构件之间或回拉结构与第二构件之间存在物理连接关系,而只是表示回拉结构能够作用到第一构件和第二构件,从而作用到第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700。
设备固定支架001工作时,第二夹持部600和第一夹持部700在回拉力的作用下夹紧目标设备,设备固定支架001不工作时,在回拉力的作用下,至少部分第二构件被第一构件所覆盖。
需要说明的是,这里的“覆盖”可以理解成在空间上重叠,即当第二构件被第一构件覆盖时,第二构件和第一构件会形成一片重叠区,此时第二构件可以部分收纳或全部收纳到第一构件内,第二构件也可以是完全位于第一构件的外围,但两者在空间上存在重叠关系。
在本申请实施例中,设备固定支架001包括第一构件和第二构件,并且该第二构件能够与第一构件沿目标方向相互靠近或相互远离,同时将第一夹持部600连接在第一构件上和将第二夹持部700连接在第二构件上,使得当第一构件和第二构件发生相对运动时,第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700也会相互靠近或相互远离,实现了能够夹持目标设备的目的,此时再结合回 拉结构的设置,该回拉结构所提供的回拉力能够实现稳定夹持目标设备的目的,使得第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700能够自主夹持目标设备,使用便捷,同时基于该回拉力,当设备固定支架001不需要夹持目标设备时,至少部分第二构件被第一构件所覆盖,第二构件和第一构件能够至少共用一部分空间,使两者所占空间的总体积变小,从而减小了设备固定支架001的体积,提升了美观性的同时也提高了安全性。
在一些实施中,如图1所示,第一构件包括支架基座100,第二构件包括滑杆组件200,回拉结构包括弹性装置(图1中未示出),此时设备固定支架001可以包括支架基座100、滑杆组件200、弹性装置、第一夹持部600以及第二夹持部700。
支架基座100可以包括第一容纳腔(图1中未示出),沿目标方向(箭头所示方向)延伸。支架基座100可以是设备固定支架的基体。支架基座100的形状可以是任意形状。比如,支架基座100的形状可以是沿目标方向延伸的柱体,也可以是方便抓握或方便安装的形状。所述第一容纳腔的数量可以是一个,也可以是平行设置的多个。相应的,支架基座100可以包括一个柱体,也可以包括多个平行设置的柱体,所述多个柱体可以固定连接在一起。比如,图1中示出了两个柱体。
滑杆组件200的一端可以穿过第一容纳腔并与第一容纳腔沿目标方向滑动连接。滑杆组件200可以相对于支架基座100在目标方向上靠近支架基座100或者远离支架基座100。比如,滑杆组件200向第一方向运动时,滑杆组件100向远离第一容纳腔的方向运动,从而从第一容纳腔中伸出。滑杆组件200向第二方向运动时,滑杆组件100向靠近第一容纳腔的方向运动,从而收缩至第一容纳腔内部。其中,第一方向和第二方向是目标方向上相反的两个方向。
上述实施例将第一构件和第二构件之间的配合设置成支架基座100和滑杆组件200,通过滑杆组件200在第一容纳腔中的滑动实现第一构件和第二构件之间的相对运动,第一容纳腔能够对滑杆组件200的运动提供方向上的指引,路径得以规范,相对运动可以较为平稳地进行。
第一夹持部600可以与支架基座100连接。第一夹持部600可以与支架基座100固定连接。固定连接的方式可以有多种,比如,一体成型、螺纹连接、焊机、粘接、铆接、卡扣,等等。第二夹持部700可以与滑杆组件200连接。第二夹持部700可以与滑杆组件200固定连接。固定连接的方式可以有多种,比如,一体成型、螺纹连接、焊机、粘接、铆接、卡扣,等等。
第一夹持部600与第二夹持部700沿目标方向相对设置。第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700可以用于夹持目标设备。
弹性装置可以位于第一容纳腔内。弹性装置的两端可以分别与滑杆组件200和第一容纳腔抵接,从而在滑杆组件200与第一容纳腔之间提供弹性作用力。具体地,弹性装置可以提供弹性力使得滑杆组件100与第一容纳腔相互靠近。即在没有外力的作用下,弹性装置提供的弹力可以使得滑杆组件100向靠近第一容纳腔的方向运动,从而收缩至第一容纳腔内部,达到自动 收缩的目的。所述第二夹持部600和所述第一夹持部700可以在所述弹性装置的弹力作用下向靠近彼此的方向运动。
其中,设备固定支架001工作时,第二夹持部700和第一夹持部600在弹性装置的弹力作用下夹紧目标设备。设备固定支架001不工作时,滑杆组件200在弹性装置的弹力作用下向靠近支架基座100的方向移动,使得滑杆组件200收纳于第一容纳腔中,以收缩设备固定支架001。比如,目标设备可以置于第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700之间,第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700可以在弹性装置的弹力作用下夹紧目标设备。其中,第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700夹持目标设备的边,比如手机的长边或短边。由于滑杆组件200与支架基座100之间可以滑动连接,因此,第夹持部600和第二夹持部700之间的距离可调,从而适应不同尺寸的目标设备,使得不同尺寸的目标设备都可以被可靠夹持。在一些实施例中,为了进一步提升夹持可靠性,第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700的外延还可以设置有凸起,以防止目标设备掉落。为了减小支架固定设备收缩后的体积,第一夹持部600的凸起和第二夹持部700的凸起可以错位设置。
在一些实施例中,第一夹持部600可以位于支架基座100的任意部位。比如,位于支架基座100在所述目标方向上的任意一端,或者穿过支架基座100的端部,位于支架基座100两端中间的任意位置。在一些实施例中,第二夹持部700可以位于滑杆组件200的任意部位。比如,位于滑杆组件200在所述目标方向上的任意一端,或者穿过滑杆组件200的端部,位于滑杆组件200两端中间的任意位置。为了使得设备固定支架001在收起时体积更小,第一夹持部600可以位于支架基座100靠近第二夹持部700的一端,第二夹持部700位于滑杆组件200远离与第一容纳腔滑动连接的一端。设备固定支架001不工作时,第二夹持部700与第一夹持部600相抵接,从而减少设备固定支架001的体积。
图2示出了根据本申请实施例提供的一种设备固定支架001收缩状态的主视图。如图2所示,设备固定支架001在不工作时可以在弹性装置的弹力作用下自动收缩,使用便捷。收缩后的设备固定支架001中,滑杆组件200收缩至支架基座100的第一容纳腔内,第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700相抵接,从而大大减小收缩后的体积,不仅更加美观,也更加安全。
如前所述,滑杆组件200可以与支架基座100滑动连接。滑杆组件100可以是一级滑杆。为了进一步减小设备固定支架001收缩后的体积,滑杆组件200也可以是二级滑杆,甚至可以是三级滑杆、四级滑杆等等。
图3示出了根据本申请实施例提供的一种设备固定支架001打开状态的主视图;图4示出了根据图3的剖面图A-A;图5示出了根据本申请实施例提供的一种设备固定支架001打开状态的左视图。图3至图5中示出的滑杆组件200是二级滑杆。如图3至图5所示,二级滑杆可以包括第一滑杆220和第二滑杆240。
第一滑杆220可以沿目标方向延伸。第一滑杆220的一端可以穿过第一容纳腔120并与第一容纳腔120沿目标方向滑动连接。为了方便描述,我们将第一滑杆220的与第一容纳腔120 滑动连接的一端定义为第一滑杆220的第一端221,将第一滑杆220的另一端定义为第一滑杆220的第二端222。其中,第一滑杆220的第一端221和第一滑杆220的第二端222沿目标方向相对设置。第一滑杆220的第一端221可以穿过第一容纳腔120的靠近第二夹持部700的一端,或者第一夹持部600所在的一端。
为了方便描述,我们将第一容纳腔120的靠近第二夹持部700的一端,或者第一夹持部600所在的一端定义为第一容纳腔120的第一端,将第一容纳腔120的另一端定义为第一容纳腔120的第二端。第一容纳腔120的第一端可以是开口端。第一容纳腔120的第二端可以是开口端也可以是封闭端。即第一容纳腔120可以是贯穿支架基座100的开放型腔体,也可以是一端开口一端封闭的半封闭腔体。
第一容纳腔120的截面形状和尺寸与第一滑杆220的与第一容纳腔120滑动连接的一端的截面形状和尺寸相匹配。所述相匹配可以是截面形状一致,截面尺寸在正常工作所允许的误差范围内。第一滑杆220可以相对于第一容纳腔120沿目标方向滑动。当第一滑杆220相对于第一容纳腔120向第一方向运动时,第一滑杆220向远离支架基座100的方向移动,使得第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700之间的距离增加。当第一滑杆220相对于第一容纳腔120向第二方向运动时,第一滑杆220向靠近支架基座100的方向移动,使得第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700之间的距离减小。
第一滑杆220可以包括沿目标方向延伸的第二容纳腔224。为了方便描述,我们将第二容纳腔224靠近第二夹持部700的一端定义为第二容纳腔224的第一端,将第二容纳腔224的另一端定义为第二容纳腔224的第二端。第二容纳腔224的第一端可以是开口端。第二容纳腔224的第二端可以是开口端也可以是封闭端。即第二容纳腔224可以是贯穿第一滑杆220的开放型腔体,也可以是一端开口一端封闭的半封闭腔体。
第二滑杆240的一端穿过第二容纳腔224并与第二容纳腔224沿目标方向滑动连接。为了方便描述,我们将第二滑杆240的与第二容纳腔224滑动连接的一端定义为第二滑杆240的第一端241,将第二滑杆240的另一端定义为第二滑杆240的第二端242。其中,第二滑杆240的第一端241和第二滑杆240的第二端242沿目标方向相对设置。第二滑杆240的第一端241可以穿过第二容纳腔224的第一端。其中,第二夹持部700可以与第二滑杆240连接。第二夹持部700可以设置在第二滑杆240的第二端242。
第二容纳腔224的截面形状和尺寸与第二滑杆240的与第二容纳腔222滑动连接的一端的截面形状和尺寸相匹配。所述相匹配可以是截面形状一致,截面尺寸在正常工作所允许的误差范围内。第二滑杆240可以相对于第二容纳腔224沿目标方向滑动。当第二滑杆240相对于第二容纳腔224向第一方向运动时,第二滑杆240向远离支架基座100的方向移动,使得第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700之间的距离增加。当第二滑杆240相对于第二容纳腔224向第二方 向运动时,第二滑杆240向靠近支架基座100的方向移动,使得第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700之间的距离减小。
弹性装置400可以包括二级弹性装置。所述二级弹性装置可以包括第一弹性装置420和第二弹性装置440。第一弹性装置420可以位于第一容纳腔120内。第一弹性装置420的一端与第一容纳腔120抵接,另一端抵接于第一滑杆220的与第一容纳腔120滑动连接的一端。第二弹性装置440可以位于第二容纳腔224内。第二弹性装置440的一端与第二容纳腔222抵接,另一端抵接于第二滑杆240的与第二容纳腔224滑动连接的一端。第一弹性装置420和第二弹性装置440的刚度可以相同也可以不同。
第一弹性装置420和第二弹性装置440可以是压缩弹簧。所述弹力可以通过使弹簧处于压缩状态实现,也可以通过使弹簧处于拉伸状态实现。图3至图5所示出的设备固定支架001中的第一弹性装置420和第二弹性装置440处于压缩状态。如图3至图5所示,第一弹性装置420的一端与第一容纳腔120的靠近第二夹持部700的一端抵接,另一端和第一滑杆220的与第一容纳腔120滑动连接的一端相抵接,即第一弹性装置420的一端可以与第一容纳腔120的第一端抵接,另一端可以与第一滑杆220的第一端221相抵接。此时,第一弹性装置420处于压缩状态。其中,第一容纳腔120的第一端设置有向中心方向延伸的第一凸台。第一滑杆220的第一端221设有向远离中心方向延伸第二凸台。第一弹性装置420的两端可以分别抵住第一凸台和第二凸台。其中,第二凸台的侧面与第一容纳腔120滑动连接。第二凸台的侧面与第一容纳腔120的滑动连接可以通过直线轴承实现。所述直线轴承可以是滚动轴承也可以是滑动轴承。所述第二凸台可以是直线轴承的端面。
在上述描述中,第一弹性装置420装配到位后即处于压缩状态,此时该第一弹性装置420即积蓄有弹性恢复力,该弹性恢复力配合第一弹性装置420的连接位置(即第一弹性装置420的一端与第一容纳腔120的第一端抵接,另一端与第一滑杆220的第一端221相抵接)可促使第一滑杆220具有沿第二方向在第一容纳腔120中移动的趋势,这种趋势使得在工作时第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700能够加紧目标设备,不工作时,第一滑杆220能够收缩到第一容纳腔120内。
在一些实施例中,所述弹力也可以通过使弹簧处于拉伸状态实现。当第一容纳腔120的第二端为封闭端时,第一弹性装置420的一端可以与第一容纳腔120的第二端抵接,另一端与第一滑杆220的第一端221相抵接。此时,第一弹性装置420处于拉伸状态。
在上述描述中,第一弹性装置420装配到位后即处于拉伸状态,此时该第一弹性装置420即积蓄有弹性恢复力,该弹性恢复力配合第一弹性装置420的连接位置(即第一弹性装置420的一端与第一容纳腔120的第二端抵接,另一端与第一滑杆220的第一端221相抵接)可促使第一滑杆220具有沿第二方向在第一容纳腔120中移动的趋势,这种趋势使得在工作时第一夹 持部600和第二夹持部700能够加紧目标设备,不工作时,第一滑杆220能够收缩到第一容纳腔120内
如图3至图5所示,第二弹性装置440的一端可以与第二容纳腔224的第一端抵接,另一端可以与第二滑杆240的第一端241相抵接。此时,第二弹性装置440处于压缩状态。其中,第二容纳腔224的第一端设置有向中心方向延伸的第三凸台。第二滑杆240的第一端241设有向远离中心方向延伸第四凸台。第二弹性装置440的两端可以分别抵住第三凸台和第四凸台。其中,第四凸台的侧面与第二容纳腔224滑动连接。第四凸台的侧面与第二容纳腔224的滑动连接可以通过直线轴承实现。所述直线轴承可以是滚动轴承也可以是滑动轴承。第四凸台可以是直线轴承的端面。
在上述描述中,第二弹性装置440装配到位后即处于压缩状态,此时该第二弹性装置440即积蓄有弹性恢复力,该弹性恢复力配合第二弹性装置440的连接位置(即第二弹性装置440的一端可以与第二容纳腔224的第一端抵接,另一端可以与第二滑杆240的第一端241相抵接)可促使第二滑杆240具有沿第二方向在第二容纳腔224中移动的趋势,这种趋势使得在工作时第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700能够加紧目标设备,不工作时,第二滑杆220能够收缩到第二容纳腔224内。
在一些实施例中,所述弹力也可以通过使弹簧处于拉伸状态实现。当第二容纳腔224的第二端为封闭端时,第二弹性装置440的一端可以与第二容纳腔224的第二端抵接,另一端可以与第二滑杆440的第一端421相抵接。此时,第二弹性装置440处于拉伸状态。
在上述描述中,第二弹性装置440装配到位后即处于拉伸状态,此时该第二弹性装置440即积蓄有弹性恢复力,该弹性恢复力配合第二弹性装置440的连接位置(即第二弹性装置440的一端可以与第二容纳腔224的第二端抵接,另一端可以与第二滑杆440的第一端421相抵接)可促使第二滑杆240具有沿第二方向在第二容纳腔224中移动的趋势,这种趋势使得在工作时第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700能够加紧目标设备,不工作时,第二滑杆220能够收缩到第二容纳腔224内。
在一些实施例中,滑杆组件200可以为一级滑杆。当滑杆组件200为一级滑杆时,一级滑杆的第一端可以与第一容纳腔120滑动连接,第二端可以设有第二夹持部700。此时,弹性装置400可以包括一级弹性装置。一级弹性装置的弹力可以通过使弹簧处于压缩状态实现,也可以使弹簧处于拉伸状态实现。当一级弹性装置处于压缩状态时,一级弹性装置的一端与第一容纳腔120的靠近第二夹持部700的一端抵接,另一端与一级滑杆的与第一容纳腔120滑动连接的一端相抵接。其中,第一容纳腔120的第一端设置有向中心方向延伸的第一凸台,一级滑杆的第一端设有向远离中心方向延伸第二凸台,一级弹性装置分别抵住第一凸台和第二凸台,第二凸台的侧面与第一容纳腔120滑动连接。当一级弹性装置处于拉伸状态时,一级弹性装置的 一端与第一容纳腔120的远离第二夹持部700的一端抵接,另一端与一级滑杆的与第一容纳腔120滑动连接的一端相抵接。
在上述描述中,一级滑杆可以通过前文中的第一滑杆220进行理解,一级弹性装置可以通过前文中的第一弹性装置420进行理解,其原理和作用在前文中有详细介绍,这里不再赘述。
在前文的相关描述中,一级弹性装置和二级弹性装置的核心在于能够提供弹性恢复力,一级弹性装置和二级弹性装置的材料选择不受限定,比如,一级弹性装置和二级弹性装置可以采用前文中所描述的压缩弹簧,又比如,一级弹性装置和二级弹性装置还可以采用其它一些由具有弹性性能的材料制成的零件或部件,这些具有弹性性能的材料可以是橡胶、弹性硅胶等。
在一些实施例中,回拉结构还可以是磁性装置,通过产生磁力以实现第一构件和第二构件的相对运动。磁性装置的一部分设置在第一构件上,例如将磁性装置的N极设置在第一构件上,磁性装置的另一部分设置在第二构件上,例如将磁性装置的S极设置在第二构件上,此时通过磁性吸力即执行回拉结构的功能。具体到前文中,N极可以设置在支架基座100上,S极可以设置在滑杆组件200上,借助磁性吸附力可驱使滑杆组件200在第一容纳腔120中运动。当然,磁性装置的一部分也可以设置在第一夹持部600上,另一部分可以设置在第二夹持部700上,同样也可以产生上述相同的作用。此外,可以同时在第一构件、第二构件、第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700上设置磁性装置。
在一些实施例中,第一构件还可以是直线导轨,第二构件还可以是滑台,在直线导轨上设置有突起卡条,该突起卡条沿目标方向延伸,滑台包括与突起卡条相适配的卡槽,使滑台与直线导轨沿目标方向滑动连接。在这些实施例中,为实现直线导轨和滑台之间的相对滑动,可以在直线导轨上设置驱动机构,该驱动机构即作为这些实施例中的回拉结构,该驱动机构连接到滑台,使得滑台能够沿突起卡条移动。驱动机构可以丝杠传动机构、带传动机构或驱动电机中的一种,本文不做限定。比如,当驱动机构采用丝杠传动机构时,丝杠可沿着突起卡条的延伸方向布置在突起卡条的一侧,同时与突起卡条保持平行关系,丝杠上可以设置与滑台相连接的滑块,丝杠运转时,该滑块即可带动滑台运动;比如,当驱动机构采用带传动机构时,传送带也可以布置在突起卡条的一侧,同时将滑台连接到传送带上即可;比如,当驱动机构采用驱动电机时,驱动电机的输出轴能够作用到滑台即可。
本说明书可以提供一种车辆。所述车辆可以是滑板车、三轮车、平衡车、自行车、电动车,等等。所述车辆可以包括车体以及本说明书提供的设备固定支架。
车体可以是车辆的基座和主体结构。车体可以用于连接车辆的各个零部件,还可以用于承载使用者。车体可以包括车把。车把可以用于使用者操作车辆,比如操作车辆前进和转向,等等。设备固定支架可以安装在车把上。具体地,设备固定支架可以安装在车把的壳体内。
所述车辆还可以包括其他组件,比如设备固定支架、驱动系统、转向系统,等等,本说明书对此不做限定。
为清楚描述车辆的结构和作用,下文将以一种包括设备固定支架001在内的车辆为例进行说明,同时该车辆中的设备固定支架001采用上文实施例中的一种。
图6示出了根据本申请实施例提供的一种设备固定支架001在车把002上的打开状态的结构示意图;图7示出了根据本申请实施例提供的一种设备固定支架001在车把002上的收缩状态的结构示意图。如图6和图7所示,设备固定支架001可以安装在车辆的车把上。其中,支架基座100可以安装在车把002的壳体内。设备固定支架001工作时,第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700暴露在车把002的壳体外。设备固定支架001不工作时,设备固定支架001隐藏在车把002的壳体内。第二夹持部700的外表面形成车把002的壳体的一部分。第二夹持部700的外表面的设计可以与车把002的壳体设计一致,以将设备固定支架001隐藏在车把002的壳体内时,可以更美观。车把002的壳体与设备固定支架004接合的部位设置有槽口020,以通过槽口020将第二夹持部700向目标方向拉伸。
需要说明的是,因此对于本说明书装置实施例中未披露设备固定支架001的细节,请参照本说明书提供的说明书附图,这里不再赘述。
在上述设备固定支架001及车辆,在支架基座400上设置第一容纳腔120,并将滑杆组件200与第一容纳腔120进行滑动连接,通过滑杆组件200和支架基座100之间设置弹性装置400,使得滑杆组件200和支架基座100可以在弹性装置的弹力作用下相互靠近,从而使得设备固定支架001在使用时第一夹持部600和第二夹持部700能够在弹性装置的作用下夹紧目标设备,而在设备固定支架001不使用时,滑杆组件200容纳于第一容纳腔120中,从而减小设备固定支架001的体积。本说明书提供的设备固定支架001能够在弹性装置的弹力作用下自动收缩,使用便捷,且收缩后的设备固定支架001的滑杆组件200收缩至支架基座100的第一容纳腔120内,使得收缩后的设备固定支架001体积更小,更美观也更安全。本说明书提供的车辆中,设备固定支架001安装在车辆的车把002壳体内,因此,收缩后的设备固定支架001能够隐藏在车把002的壳体中,进一步提升车辆的美观性和安全性。
上述对本申请特定实施例进行了描述。其他实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下,在权利要求书中记载的动作或步骤可以按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。另外,在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中,多任务处理和并行处理也是可以的或者是可能有利的。
综上所述,在阅读本详细公开内容之后,本领域技术人员可以明白,前述详细公开内容可以仅以示例的方式呈现,并且可以不是限制性的。尽管这里没有明确说明,本领域技术人员可以理解本申请需求囊括对实施例的各种合理改变,改进和修改。这些改变,改进和修改旨在由本申请提出,并且在本申请的示例性实施例的精神和范围内。
此外,本申请中的某些术语已被用于描述本申请的实施例。例如,“一个实施例”,“实施例”和/或“一些实施例”意味着结合该实施例描述的特定特征,结构或特性可以包括在本申请的至少 一个实施例中。因此,可以强调并且应当理解,在本申请的各个部分中对“实施例”或“一个实施例”或“替代实施例”的两个或更多个引用不一定都指代相同的实施例。此外,特定特征,结构或特性可以在本申请的一个或多个实施例中适当地组合。
应当理解,在本申请的实施例的前述描述中,为了帮助理解一个特征,出于简化本申请的目的,本申请将各种特征组合在单个实施例、附图或其描述中。然而,这并不是说这些特征的组合是必须的,本领域技术人员在阅读本申请的时候完全有可能将其中一部分设备标注出来作为单独的实施例来理解。也就是说,本申请中的实施例也可以理解为多个次级实施例的整合。而每个次级实施例的内容在于少于单个前述公开实施例的所有特征的时候也是成立的。
本文引用的每个专利,专利申请,专利申请的出版物和其他材料,例如文章,书籍,说明书,出版物,文件,物品等,除了与其相关的任何历史起诉文件、可能与本文件不一致或相冲突的任何相同的、或者任何可能对权利要求的最宽范围具有限制性影响的任何相同的历史起诉文件,均可以通过引用结合于此,并用于现在或以后与本文件相关联的所有目的。此外,如果在与任何所包含的材料相关联的术语的描述、定义和/或使用与本文档相关的术语、描述、定义和/或之间存在任何不一致或冲突时,使用本文件中的术语为准。
最后,应理解,本文公开的申请的实施方案是对本申请的实施方案的原理的说明。其他修改后的实施例也在本申请的范围内。因此,本申请披露的实施例仅仅作为示例而非限制。本领域技术人员可以根据本申请中的实施例采取替代配置来实现本申请中的申请。因此,本申请的实施例不限于申请中被精确地描述过的实施例。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种设备固定支架,用于固定目标设备,其特征在于,所述设备固定支架包括:
    第一构件;
    第二构件,所述第二构件被构造成能够与所述第一构件沿目标方向相互靠近或相互分离;
    第一夹持部,与所述第一构件连接;
    第二夹持部,与所述第二构件连接,并与所述第一夹持部沿所述目标方向相对设置;以及
    回拉结构,连接在所述第一构件和所述第二构件之间,使所述第二夹持部和所述第一夹持部在所述回拉结构的回拉力的作用下相互靠近,
    其中,所述设备固定支架工作时,所述第二夹持部和所述第一夹持部在所述回拉力的作用下夹紧所述目标设备,所述设备固定支架不工作时,在所述回拉力的作用下,至少部分所述第二构件被所述第一构件所覆盖。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的设备固定支架,其特征在于,所述第一构件包括支架基座,所述第二构件包括滑杆组件;
    所述支架基座包括第一容纳腔,沿目标方向延伸;
    所述滑杆组件与所述第一容纳腔沿所述目标方向滑动连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的设备固定支架,其特征在于,所述目标设备包括导航设备和/或图像采集设备。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的设备固定支架,其特征在于,所述设备固定支架安装在车辆的车把上,其中,所述支架基座安装在所述车把的壳体内。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的设备固定支架,其特征在于,所述第一夹持部位于所述支架基座的靠近所述第二夹持部的一端,所述第二夹持部位于所述滑杆组件的远离与所述第一容纳腔滑动连接的一端,所述设备固定支架不工作时,所述第二夹持部与所述第一夹持部相抵接。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的设备固定支架,其特征在于,所述回拉结构包括弹性装置。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的设备固定支架,其特征在于,所述滑杆组件包括一级滑杆,所述弹性装置包括一级弹性装置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的设备固定支架,其特征在于,所述一级弹性装置的一端与所述第一容纳腔的靠近所述第二夹持部的一端抵接,另一端与所述一级滑杆的与所述第一容纳腔滑动连接的一端相抵接,所述一级弹性装置处于压缩状态,
    其中,所述第一容纳腔的靠近所述第二夹持部的一端设置有向中心方向延伸的第一凸台,所述一级滑杆的与所述第一容纳腔滑动连接的一端设有向远离中心方向延伸第二凸台,所述一级弹性装置分别抵住所述第一凸台和所述第二凸台,所述第二凸台的侧面与所述第一容纳腔滑动连接。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的设备固定支架,其特征在于,所述第一容纳腔的远离所述第二夹持部的一端为封闭端,所述一级弹性装置的一端与所述第一容纳腔的远离所述第二夹持部的一端抵接,另一端与所述一级滑杆的与所述第一容纳腔滑动连接的一端相抵接,所述一级弹性装置处于拉伸状态。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的设备固定支架,其特征在于,所述滑杆组件包括二级滑杆,所述二级滑杆包括:
    第一滑杆,包括沿所述目标方向延伸的第二容纳腔,所述第一滑杆的一端穿过所述第一容纳腔并与所述第一容纳腔沿所述目标方向滑动连接;以及
    第二滑杆,一端穿过所述第二容纳腔并与所述第二容纳腔沿所述目标方向滑动连接,
    其中,所述第二夹持部与所述第二滑杆连接。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的设备固定支架,其特征在于,所述弹性装置包括二级弹性装置,所述二级弹性装置包括:
    第一弹性装置,位于所述第一容纳腔内,一端与所述第一容纳腔抵接,另一端抵接于所述第一滑杆的与所述第一容纳腔滑动连接的一端;以及
    第二弹性装置,位于所述第二容纳腔内,一端与所述第二容纳腔抵接,另一端抵接于所述第二滑杆的与所述第二容纳腔滑动连接的一端。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的设备固定支架,其特征在于,所述第一弹性装置的一端与所述第一容纳腔的靠近所述第二夹持部的一端抵接,另一端和所述第一滑杆的与所述第一容纳腔滑动连接的一端相抵接,所述第一弹性装置处于压缩状态,
    其中,所述第一容纳腔的靠近所述第二夹持部的一端设置有向中心方向延伸的第一凸台,所述第一滑杆的与所述第一容纳腔滑动连接的一端设有向远离中心方向延伸第二凸台,所述第 一弹性装置分别抵住所述第一凸台和所述第二凸台,所述第二凸台的侧面与所述第一容纳腔滑动连接。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的设备固定支架,其特征在于,所述第一容纳腔的远离所述第二夹持部的一端为封闭端,所述第一弹性装置的两端分别与所述第一容纳腔的远离所述第二夹持部的一端和所述第一滑杆的与所述第一容纳腔滑动连接的一端相抵接,所述第一弹性装置处于拉伸状态。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的设备固定支架,其特征在于,所述第二弹性装置的一端与所述第二容纳腔的靠近所述第二夹持部的一端抵接,另一端和所述第二滑杆的与所述第二容纳腔滑动连接的一端相抵接,所述第二弹性装置处于压缩状态,
    其中,所述第二容纳腔的靠近所述第二夹持部的一端设置有向中心方向延伸的第三凸台,所述第二滑杆的与所述第二容纳腔滑动连接的一端设有向远离中心方向延伸第四凸台,所述第二弹性装置分别抵住所述第三凸台和所述第四凸台,所述第四凸台的侧面与所述第二容纳腔滑动连接。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的设备固定支架,其特征在于,所述第二容纳腔的远离所述第二夹持部的一端为封闭端,所述第二弹性装置的两端分别与所述第二容纳腔靠近所述第二夹持部的一端和所述第二滑杆与所述第二容纳腔滑动连接的一端相抵接,所述第二弹性装置处于拉伸状态。
  16. 根据权利要求1或2所述的设备固定支架,其特征在于,所述回拉结构包括磁性装置;
    所述磁性装置的一部分设置在所述第一构件上,另一部分设置在所述第二构件上;和/或
    所述磁性装置的一部分设置在所述第一夹持部上,另一部分设置在所述第二夹持部上。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的设备固定支架,其特征在于,所述第一构件包括直线导轨,所述第二构件包括滑台;
    所述直线导轨包括突起卡条,沿目标方向延伸;
    所述滑台包括与所述突起卡条相适配的卡槽,使所述滑台与所述直线导轨沿所述目标方向滑动连接。
  18. 一种车辆,包括:
    车体,包括车把;以及
    权利要求1-17中任一项所述的设备固定支架,所述第一构件安装在所述车把的壳体内。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的车辆,其特征在于,所述设备固定支架工作时,所述第一夹持部和所述第二夹持部暴露在所述车把的壳体外,所述设备固定支架不工作时,所述设备固定支架隐藏在所述车把的壳体内。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的车辆,其特征在于,所述第二夹持部的外表面形成所述车把的壳体的一部分。
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的车辆,其特征在于,所述车把的壳体与所述设备固定支架接合的部位设置有槽口,以通过所述槽口将所述第二夹持部向所述目标方向拉伸。
PCT/CN2024/105106 2023-10-01 2024-07-12 设备固定支架及车辆 Pending WO2025073189A1 (zh)

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