WO2025035657A1 - 一种带有自动排屑功能的数控立式钻床 - Google Patents

一种带有自动排屑功能的数控立式钻床 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2025035657A1
WO2025035657A1 PCT/CN2023/137154 CN2023137154W WO2025035657A1 WO 2025035657 A1 WO2025035657 A1 WO 2025035657A1 CN 2023137154 W CN2023137154 W CN 2023137154W WO 2025035657 A1 WO2025035657 A1 WO 2025035657A1
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Prior art keywords
movable plate
plate
drilling machine
chip removal
removal function
Prior art date
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Pending
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PCT/CN2023/137154
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐文佳
徐文斯
陈振华
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Jiangxi Fara Automation Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangxi Fara Automation Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2025035657A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025035657A1/zh
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B39/00—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
    • B23B39/16—Drilling machines with a plurality of working-spindles; Drilling automatons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0046—Devices for removing chips by sucking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of drilling machines, in particular to a numerically controlled vertical drilling machine with an automatic chip removal function.
  • the drill cuts and taps by the rotation of the spindle, and completes the feed by the downward movement of the spindle.
  • the patent document with announcement number CN210967062U discloses a CNC drilling machine with automatic feed function, including a shock-absorbing base, the shock-absorbing base is symmetrically provided with slide grooves, four slide grooves are slidably connected with a shock-absorbing support plate, the shock-absorbing support plate is fixed with a console, the console is fixed with a lifting cylinder, the lifting cylinder is provided with a slide rail, the slide rail is slidably connected with a moving seat, the moving seat is threadedly connected with a threaded rod, the moving seat is fixed with an electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is fixed with a spindle box, the spindle box is symmetrically sleeved with guide rods, two guide rods are fixed with a fixed frame, and the console is fixed with a workbench.
  • the utility model is based on an ordinary drilling machine, and a shock-absorbing and driving device is set, which improves work efficiency and service life, has a broad market prospect, and is
  • the present invention provides a CNC vertical drilling machine with an automatic chip removal function, which overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art.
  • a CNC vertical drilling machine comprises a control console, a workbench is installed on the upper end of the control console, the upper end of the control console is connected to a vertical plate, a moving frame is slidably connected to the side wall of one side of the vertical plate, a lifting component for driving the moving frame to move in the vertical direction is installed on the vertical plate, a movable plate is slidably connected in the moving frame, a moving component for driving the movable plate to move horizontally is installed in the moving frame, a processing head is installed at the lower end of the movable plate, a mounting frame with an L-shaped cross-section is connected to the side wall of one side of the control console, a cylinder is installed on the side wall of one side of the mounting frame, the moving plate is connected to the piston end of the cylinder, a first electric push rod is installed at the lower end of the moving plate, a cleaning brush is connected to the telescopic end of the first electric push rod, and
  • the parts to be processed are placed on the workbench, and the position of the processing head is adjusted by the lifting component and the moving component.
  • the processing head is adjusted to the specified position, the parts are processed by the processing head.
  • the cylinder is started, and the operation of the cylinder will drive the moving plate to move, and the movement of the moving plate will drive the first electric push rod to move, and the movement of the first electric push rod will drive the cleaning brush to move, and then the first electric push rod is started to make the cleaning brush fit onto the workbench, so that the cleaning brush can clean the debris on the workbench.
  • the above structure can automatically clean the debris generated after the parts are processed, reducing the burden on the cleaning staff, thereby improving the applicability of the equipment.
  • the dust suction assembly includes a dust collector fixedly mounted on the upper end of the movable plate, dust suction pipes are installed on the symmetrical side walls of the dust collector, a dust suction head is connected to the other end of the dust suction pipe, and the two dust suction heads are located on both sides of the cleaning brush.
  • two connecting rods are symmetrically connected to the lower end of the movable plate, and the other ends of the connecting rods are connected to the dust collector head.
  • the dust collector head is fixed to prevent the dust collector head from shaking.
  • the lifting assembly includes a slider, a slide groove is opened on the side wall of one side of the vertical plate, the slider is slidably connected to the slide groove, a motor is installed at the upper end of the vertical plate, the output end of the motor passes through the top of the vertical plate and extends downward and is connected to a screw rod through a coupling, the lower end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the side wall corresponding to the slide groove, and one end of the slider passes through the slide groove notch and is connected to the moving frame.
  • the motor is started, and the operation of the motor will drive the screw rod to rotate.
  • the rotation of the screw rod will exert a force on the slider through the action of the thread.
  • the slider will move vertically due to the force, and the movement of the slider will drive the moving frame to move vertically.
  • the moving assembly includes a second electric push rod fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the moving frame, and the telescopic end of the second electric push rod is connected to the movable plate.
  • the second electric push rod is started, and the operation of the second electric push rod will drive the movable plate to move, and the movement of the movable plate will drive the processing head to move.
  • two guide rods are symmetrically connected to the inner side wall of the movable frame, and the two guide rods penetrate the movable plate, and the movable plate is slidably connected to the guide rods.
  • the movable plate is limited and the stability of the movement of the movable plate is improved.
  • collection boxes are installed on the symmetrical side walls of the console, and the two collection boxes are located on both sides of the workbench.
  • the cleaned debris is collected to improve the cleanliness of the equipment.
  • two inclined plates are provided between the workbench and the two collecting boxes, and the inclined plates are mounted on the console.
  • a mounting plate is connected to the outer wall of one side of the movable frame, a motor is installed on the side wall of one side of the mounting plate, the output end of the motor passes through the side wall of the mounting plate and extends outward and is connected to fan blades through a coupling, and the fan blades are located at the position of the processing head.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the present invention is provided with a control console, a workbench, a vertical plate, a moving frame, a movable plate, a processing head, a mounting frame, a cylinder, a moving plate, a first electric push rod, a cleaning brush, a motor, a screw rod, a second electric push rod and other structures.
  • the motor When the motor is started, the operation of the motor will drive the screw rod to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod will exert a force on the slider through the action of the thread. The slider will move in the vertical direction under the force. The movement of the slider will drive the moving frame to move in the vertical direction.
  • the second electric push rod is started, the operation of the second electric push rod will drive the movable plate to move.
  • the movement of the movable plate will drive the processing head to move.
  • the processing head is adjusted to a specified position, the processing head is used to process the parts.
  • the operation of the cylinder will drive the moving plate to move.
  • the movement of the moving plate will drive the first electric push rod to move.
  • the movement of the first electric push rod will drive the cleaning brush to move.
  • the first electric push rod is started to make the cleaning brush It is attached to the workbench and the cleaning brush is used to clean the debris on the workbench.
  • the present invention provides a vacuum cleaner, a vacuum tube, a vacuum head and a connecting rod.
  • the vacuum cleaner When the vacuum cleaner is started, the vacuum cleaner will suck the vacuum tube, and the vacuum tube will absorb the stirred dust through the vacuum head, preventing the dust from being absorbed by the staff and endangering their health, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.
  • the present invention provides a mounting plate, a motor, a fan blade and other structures.
  • the motor is started and the motor drives the fan blade to rotate.
  • the rotation of the fan blade blows air to cool the processing head, thereby increasing the service life of the processing head.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile assembly in the present invention.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust collection assembly in the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a front view of the present invention.
  • FIG5 is a top view of the present invention.
  • FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting assembly in the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion A in FIG. 1 .
  • Control console 2. Workbench; 3. Vertical board; 4. Moving frame; 5. Movable board; 6. Processing head; 7. Mounting frame; 8. Cylinder; 9. Moving board; 10. First electric push rod; 11. Cleaning brush; 12. Vacuum cleaner; 13. Vacuum tube; 14. Vacuum head; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Sliding block; 17. Sliding block Slot; 18, motor; 19, screw rod; 20, second electric push rod; 21, guide rod; 22, collection box; 23, inclined plate; 24, mounting plate; 25, motor; 26, fan blades.
  • a CNC vertical drilling machine with an automatic chip removal function includes a control console 1, a workbench 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the control console 1, a vertical plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the control console 1, a moving frame 4 is slidably connected to the side wall of one side of the vertical plate 3, a lifting component for driving the moving frame 4 to move in the vertical direction is installed on the vertical plate 3, the lifting component includes a slider 16, a slide groove 17 is opened on the side wall of one side of the vertical plate 3, the slider 16 is slidably connected to the slide groove 17, a motor 18 is installed on the upper end of the vertical plate 3, and the motor 18 The output end passes through the top of the vertical plate 3 and extends downward and is connected to a screw rod 19 through a coupling.
  • the lower end of the screw rod 19 is rotatably connected to the side wall corresponding to the slide groove 17.
  • One end of the slider 16 passes through the notch of the slide groove 17 and is connected to the moving frame 4.
  • the motor 18 When the motor 18 is started, the operation of the motor 18 will drive the screw rod 19 to rotate.
  • the rotation of the screw rod 19 will apply a force to the slider 16 through the action of the thread.
  • the slider 16 will move in the vertical direction under the force, and the movement of the slider 16 will drive the moving frame 4 to move in the vertical direction.
  • a movable plate 5 is slidably connected in the movable frame 4, and a movable assembly for driving the movable plate 5 to perform horizontal movement is installed in the movable frame 4.
  • the movable assembly includes a second electric push rod 20 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable frame 4, and the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 20 is Connected to the movable plate 5, start the second electric push rod 20, the operation of the second electric push rod 20 will drive the movable plate 5 to move, the movement of the movable plate 5 will drive the processing head 6 to move, and two guide rods 21 are symmetrically connected to the inner wall of the moving frame 4, and the two guide rods 21 penetrate the movable plate 5, and the movable plate 5 is slidably connected to the guide rods 21 to limit the movable plate 5 and improve the stability of the movement of the movable plate 5.
  • a processing head 6 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the movable plate 5
  • a mounting plate 24 is connected to the outer side wall of one side of the movable frame 4
  • a motor 25 is installed on the side wall of one side of the mounting plate 24, an output end of the motor 25 passes through the side wall of the mounting plate 24 and extends outward and is connected to a fan blade 26 through a coupling, and the fan blade 26 is located at the position of the processing head 6.
  • the motor 25 is started, and the motor 25 will drive the fan blade 26 to rotate. The rotation of the fan blade 26 will blow air to cool the processing head 6, thereby improving the service life of the processing head 6.
  • a mounting frame 7 with an L-shaped cross-section is connected to the side wall of one side of the control console 1, a cylinder 8 is fixedly installed on the side wall of one side of the mounting frame 7, a movable plate 9 is fixedly connected to the piston end of the cylinder 8, and a first electric push rod 10 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the movable plate 9.
  • a cleaning brush 11 is connected to the telescopic end, and a dust collection component is installed on the movable plate 9.
  • the cylinder 8 When the processing is completed, there will be debris left on the workbench 2.
  • the cylinder 8 is started, and the operation of the cylinder 8 will drive the movable plate 9 to move.
  • the movement of the movable plate 9 will drive the first electric push rod 10 to move.
  • the movement of the first electric push rod 10 will drive the cleaning brush 11 to move.
  • the first electric push rod 10 is started to make the cleaning brush 11 fit onto the workbench 2, so that the cleaning brush 11 can clean the debris on the workbench 2.
  • the debris generated after the parts are processed can be automatically cleaned through the upper structure. Reduce the burden on cleaning staff, thereby improving the applicability of equipment.
  • Collection boxes 22 are installed on the symmetrical side walls of the console 1, and the two collection boxes 22 are located on both sides of the workbench 2 to collect the cleaned debris and improve the cleanliness of the equipment.
  • Two inclined plates 23 are arranged between the workbench 2 and the two collection boxes 22. The inclined plates 23 are installed on the console 1 to facilitate the introduction of debris into the collection boxes 22.
  • the dust collection assembly includes a vacuum cleaner 12 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the movable plate 9.
  • Dust collection pipes 13 are installed on the symmetrical side walls of the vacuum cleaner 12.
  • the other end of the vacuum collection pipe 13 is connected to a dust collection head 14, and the two dust collection heads 14 are located on both sides of the cleaning brush 11.
  • the vacuum cleaner 12 When the vacuum cleaner 12 is started, the operation of the vacuum cleaner 12 will suck the dust collection pipe 13, and the dust collection pipe 13 will absorb the stirred dust through the dust collection head 14 to prevent the dust from being absorbed by the staff and endangering the health of the staff, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.
  • Two connecting rods 15 are symmetrically connected to the lower end of the movable plate 9, and the other end of the connecting rod 15 is connected to the dust collection head 14 to fix the dust collection head 14 to prevent the dust collection head 14 from shaking.
  • the terms “set”, “install”, “connect”, and “connect” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种带有自动排屑功能的数控立式钻床，属于钻床技术领域，包括控制台，控制台上端安装有工作台，控制台上端连接有竖板，竖板一侧的侧壁上滑动连接有移动框，竖板上安装有用于驱使移动框做竖直方向运动的升降组件，移动框内滑动连接有活动板，移动框内安装有用于驱使活动板做水平运动的移动组件，活动板下端安装有加工头，控制台一侧的侧壁上连接有截面为L型的安装架。本发明克服了现有技术的不足，通过设置控制台、工作台、移动框、活动板、加工头、气缸、移动板、第一电动推杆、清理刷、电机、丝杆和第二电动推杆等结构之间的相互配合可以对零部件加工后产生的碎屑进行自动清理，减轻清洁人员的负担，从而，提高设备的适用性。

Description

一种带有自动排屑功能的数控立式钻床 技术领域
本发明涉及钻床领域，尤其是涉及一种带有自动排屑功能的数控立式钻床。
背景技术
众所周知，钻床工作时，钻刀靠主轴的旋转实现切削和攻丝，又通过主轴的向下移动完成进刀。
经检索，公告号为CN210967062U的专利文件中公开了一种带有自动进刀功能的数控钻床，包括减震基座，所述减震基座对称设有滑槽，四个所述滑槽滑动连接设有减震支撑板，所述减震支撑板固定设有控制台，所述控制台固定设有升降筒，所述升降筒设有滑轨，所述滑轨滑动连接设有移动座，所述移动座螺纹连接设有螺纹杆，所述移动座固定设有电动伸缩杆，所述电动伸缩杆固定设有主轴箱，所述主轴箱对称套接设有导向杆，两个所述导向杆固定设有固定框，所述控制台固定设有工作台。本实用新型在普通钻床的基础上，设置了减震和驱动装置，提高了工作效率和使用寿命，具有广阔的市场前景，适合推广。
以上装置中的钻床对零部件加工后，会在工作台上产生大量的碎屑，需要工作人员前去进行清理，如此，增加人工劳动力，适用性较差。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种带有自动排屑功能的数控立式钻床，克服了现有技术的不足。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种带有自动排屑功能 的数控立式钻床，包括控制台，所述控制台上端安装有工作台，所述控制台上端连接有竖板，所述竖板一侧的侧壁上滑动连接有移动框，所述竖板上安装有用于驱使移动框做竖直方向运动的升降组件，所述移动框内滑动连接有活动板，所述移动框内安装有用于驱使活动板做水平运动的移动组件，所述活动板下端安装有加工头，所述控制台一侧的侧壁上连接有截面为L型的安装架，所述安装架一侧的侧壁上安装有气缸，所述气缸活塞端连接有移动板，所述移动板下端安装有第一电动推杆，所述第一电动推杆伸缩端连接有清理刷，所述移动板上安装有吸尘组件。
通过采用上述技术方案，在使用时，将需要加工的零部件放入到工作台上，通过升降组件和移动组件来调节加工头的位置，当加工头调节到指定位置时，通过加工头来对零部件进行加工，当加工完成后，会有碎屑遗留在工作台上，此时，启动气缸，气缸的运作就会带动移动板进行运动，移动板的运动就会带动第一电动推杆进行运动，第一电动推杆的运动就会带动清理刷进行运动，再启动第一电动推杆，使清理刷贴合到工作台上，使清理刷来对工作台上的碎屑进行清理，通过上述结构可以对零部件加工后产生的碎屑进行自动清理，减轻清洁人员的负担，从而，提高设备的适用性。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述吸尘组件包括固定安装在移动板上端的吸尘器，所述吸尘器两侧对称的侧壁上安装有吸尘管，所述吸尘管另一端连接有吸尘头，且两个吸尘头位于清理刷两侧的位置。
通过采用上述技术方案，启动吸尘器，吸尘器的运作就会对吸尘管进行吸器，吸尘管就会通过吸尘头来对激起的粉尘进行吸收，防止粉尘被工 作人员吸收，危害工作人员的身体健康，从而，提高设备的实用性。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述移动板下端对称连接有两个连接杆，所述连接杆另一端连接在吸尘头上。
通过采用上述技术方案，对吸尘头进行固定，防止吸尘头发生晃动。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述升降组件包括滑块，所述竖板一侧的侧壁上开设有滑槽，所述滑块滑动连接在滑槽上，所述竖板上端安装有电机，所述电机输出端贯穿竖板的顶端并向下延伸且通过联轴器连接有丝杆，所述丝杆下端转动连接在滑槽对应的侧壁上，所述滑块的一端穿过滑槽槽口并连接在移动框。
通过采用上述技术方案，启动电机，电机的运作就会带动丝杆进行转动，丝杆的转动就会通过螺纹作用来对滑块施加作用力，滑块受到作用力就会做竖直方向运动，滑块的运动就会带动移动框做竖直方向运动。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述移动组件包括固定安装在移动框内侧壁上的第二电动推杆，所述第二电动推杆伸缩端连接在活动板上。
通过采用上述技术方案，启动第二电动推杆，第二电动推杆的运作就会带动活动板进行运动，活动板的运动就会带动加工头进行运动。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述移动框内侧壁上对称连接有两根导向杆，且两根导向杆贯穿活动板设置，且活动板滑动连接在导向杆上。
通过采用上述技术方案，对活动板进行限位，提高活动板运动的稳定性。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述控制台两侧对称的侧壁上均安装有收集盒，且两个收集盒位于工作台两侧位置。
通过采用上述技术方案，对清理的碎屑进行收集，提高设备的清洁度。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述工作台与两个收集盒之间共同设置有两个斜板，所述斜板安装在控制台上。
通过采用上述技术方案，方便将碎屑引入到收集盒。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述移动框一侧的外侧壁上连接有安装板，所述安装板一侧的侧壁上安装有马达，所述马达输出端贯穿安装板的侧壁上并向外延伸且通过联轴器连接有扇叶，且扇叶位于加工头的位置。
通过采用上述技术方案，当加工头的温度过高时，启动马达，马达就会带动扇叶进行转动，扇叶的转动就会对加工头进行吹风降温，提高加工头的使用寿命。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
(1)本发明通过设置控制台、工作台、竖板、移动框、活动板、加工头、安装架、气缸、移动板、第一电动推杆、清理刷、电机、丝杆和第二电动推杆等结构，启动电机，电机的运作就会带动丝杆进行转动，丝杆的转动就会通过螺纹作用来对滑块施加作用力，滑块受到作用力就会做竖直方向运动，滑块的运动就会带动移动框做竖直方向运动，启动第二电动推杆，第二电动推杆的运作就会带动活动板进行运动，活动板的运动就会带动加工头进行运动，当加工头调节到指定位置时，通过加工头来对零部件进行加工，当加工完成后，会有碎屑遗留在工作台上，此时，启动气缸，气缸的运作就会带动移动板进行运动，移动板的运动就会带动第一电动推杆进行运动，第一电动推杆的运动就会带动清理刷进行运动，再启动第一电动推杆，使清理刷 贴合到工作台上，使清理刷来对工作台上的碎屑进行清理，通过上述结构可以对零部件加工后产生的碎屑进行自动清理，减轻清洁人员的负担，从而，提高设备的适用性。
(2)本发明通过设置吸尘器、吸尘管、吸尘头和连接杆等结构，启动吸尘器，吸尘器的运作就会对吸尘管进行吸器，吸尘管就会通过吸尘头来对激起的粉尘进行吸收，防止粉尘被工作人员吸收，危害工作人员的身体健康，从而，提高设备的实用性。
(3)本发明通过设置安装板、马达和扇叶等结构，当加工头的温度过高时，启动马达，马达就会带动扇叶进行转动，扇叶的转动就会对加工头进行吹风降温，提高加工头的使用寿命。
附图说明
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图；
图2为本发明中的移动组件结构示意图；
图3为本发明中的吸尘组件结构示意图；
图4为本发明的正视图；
图5为本发明的俯视图；
图6为本发明中的升降组件结构示意图；
图7为图1中A部分的放大图。
附图标记说明：
1、控制台；2、工作台；3、竖板；4、移动框；5、活动板；6、加工头；7、安装架；8、气缸；9、移动板；10、第一电动推杆；11、清理刷；12、吸尘器；13、吸尘管；14、吸尘头；15、连接杆；16、滑块；17、滑 槽；18、电机；19、丝杆；20、第二电动推杆；21、导向杆；22、收集盒；23、斜板；24、安装板；25、马达；26、扇叶。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-4，一种带有自动排屑功能的数控立式钻床，包括控制台1，控制台1上端固定安装有工作台2，控制台1上端固定连接有竖板3，竖板3一侧的侧壁上滑动连接有移动框4，竖板3上安装有用于驱使移动框4做竖直方向运动的升降组件，升降组件包括滑块16，竖板3一侧的侧壁上开设有滑槽17，滑块16滑动连接在滑槽17上，竖板3上端安装有电机18，电机18输出端贯穿竖板3的顶端并向下延伸且通过联轴器连接有丝杆19，丝杆19下端转动连接在滑槽17对应的侧壁上，滑块16的一端穿过滑槽17槽口并连接在移动框4，启动电机18，电机18的运作就会带动丝杆19进行转动，丝杆19的转动就会通过螺纹作用来对滑块16施加作用力，滑块16受到作用力就会做竖直方向运动，滑块16的运动就会带动移动框4做竖直方向运动。
具体的，参阅图2-3和图5-6，移动框4内滑动连接有活动板5，移动框4内安装有用于驱使活动板5做水平运动的移动组件，移动组件包括固定安装在移动框4内侧壁上的第二电动推杆20，第二电动推杆20伸缩端 连接在活动板5上，启动第二电动推杆20，第二电动推杆20的运作就会带动活动板5进行运动，活动板5的运动就会带动加工头6进行运动，移动框4内侧壁上对称连接有两根导向杆21，且两根导向杆21贯穿活动板5设置，且活动板5滑动连接在导向杆21上，对活动板5进行限位，提高活动板5运动的稳定性。
具体的，参阅图2-3、图4和图7，活动板5下端固定安装有加工头6，移动框4一侧的外侧壁上连接有安装板24，安装板24一侧的侧壁上安装有马达25，马达25输出端贯穿安装板24的侧壁上并向外延伸且通过联轴器连接有扇叶26，且扇叶26位于加工头6的位置，当加工头6的温度过高时，启动马达25，马达25就会带动扇叶26进行转动，扇叶26的转动就会对加工头6进行吹风降温，提高加工头6的使用寿命，控制台1一侧的侧壁上连接有截面为L型的安装架7，安装架7一侧的侧壁上固定安装有气缸8，气缸8活塞端固定连接有移动板9，移动板9下端固定安装有第一电动推杆10，第一电动推杆10伸缩端连接有清理刷11，移动板9上安装有吸尘组件，在使用时，将需要加工的零部件放入到工作台2上，通过电机18、丝杆19和第二电动推杆20来调节加工头6的位置，当加工头6调节到指定位置时，通过加工头6来对零部件进行加工，当加工完成后，会有碎屑遗留在工作台2上，此时，启动气缸8，气缸8的运作就会带动移动板9进行运动，移动板9的运动就会带动第一电动推杆10进行运动，第一电动推杆10的运动就会带动清理刷11进行运动，再启动第一电动推杆10，使清理刷11贴合到工作台2上，使清理刷11来对工作台2上的碎屑进行清理，通过上结构可以对零部件加工后产生的碎屑进行自动清理， 减轻清洁人员的负担，从而，提高设备的适用性。
控制台1两侧对称的侧壁上均安装有收集盒22，且两个收集盒22位于工作台2两侧位置，对清理的碎屑进行收集，提高设备的清洁度，工作台2与两个收集盒22之间共同设置有两个斜板23，斜板23安装在控制台1上，方便将碎屑引入到收集盒22
具体的，请参阅图3-5，吸尘组件包括固定安装在移动板9上端的吸尘器12，吸尘器12两侧对称的侧壁上安装有吸尘管13，吸尘管13另一端连接有吸尘头14，且两个吸尘头14位于清理刷11两侧的位置，启动吸尘器12，吸尘器12的运作就会对吸尘管13进行吸器，吸尘管13就会通过吸尘头14来对激起的粉尘进行吸收，防止粉尘被工作人员吸收，危害工作人员的身体健康，从而，提高设备的实用性，移动板9下端对称连接有两个连接杆15，连接杆15另一端连接在吸尘头14上，对吸尘头14进行固定，防止吸尘头14发生晃动。
工作原理：在使用时，将需要加工的零部件放入到工作台2上，通启动第二电动推杆20，第二电动推杆20的运作就会带动活动板5进行运动，活动板5的运动就会带动加工头6进行运动，启动电机18，电机18的运作就会带动丝杆19进行转动，丝杆19的转动就会通过螺纹作用来对滑块16施加作用力，滑块16受到作用力就会做竖直方向运动，滑块16的运动就会带动移动框4做竖直方向运动，当加工头6调节到指定位置时，通过加工头6来对零部件进行加工，当加工完成后，会有碎屑遗留在工作台2上，此时，启动气缸8，气缸8的运作就会带动移动板9进行运动，移动板9的运动就会带动第一电动推杆10进行运动，第一电动推杆10的运动 就会带动清理刷11进行运动，再启动第一电动推杆10，使清理刷11贴合到工作台2上，使清理刷11来对工作台2上的碎屑进行清理。
最后应说明的是：在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“竖直”、“上”、“下”、“水平”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，还需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种带有自动排屑功能的数控立式钻床，包括控制台(1)，其特征在于：所述控制台(1)上端安装有工作台(2)，所述控制台(1)上端连接有竖板(3)，所述竖板(3)一侧的侧壁上滑动连接有移动框(4)，所述竖板(3)上安装有用于驱使移动框(4)做竖直方向运动的升降组件，所述移动框(4)内滑动连接有活动板(5)，所述移动框(4)内安装有用于驱使活动板(5)做水平运动的移动组件，所述活动板(5)下端安装有加工头(6)，所述控制台(1)一侧的侧壁上连接有截面为L型的安装架(7)，所述安装架(7)一侧的侧壁上安装有气缸(8)，所述气缸(8)活塞端连接有移动板(9)，所述移动板(9)下端安装有第一电动推杆(10)，所述第一电动推杆(10)伸缩端连接有清理刷(11)，所述移动板(9)上安装有吸尘组件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种带有自动排屑功能的数控立式钻床，其特征在于：所述吸尘组件包括固定安装在移动板(9)上端的吸尘器(12)，所述吸尘器(12)两侧对称的侧壁上安装有吸尘管(13)，所述吸尘管(13)另一端连接有吸尘头(14)，且两个吸尘头(14)位于清理刷(11)两侧的位置。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种带有自动排屑功能的数控立式钻床，其特征在于：所述移动板(9)下端对称连接有两个连接杆(15)，所述连接杆(15)另一端连接在吸尘头(14)上。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种带有自动排屑功能的数控立式钻床，其特征在于：所述升降组件包括滑块(16)，所述竖板(3)一侧的侧壁上开设有滑槽(17)，所述滑块(16)滑动连接在滑槽(17)上，所述竖板(3) 上端安装有电机(18)，所述电机(18)输出端贯穿竖板(3)的顶端并向下延伸且通过联轴器连接有丝杆(19)，所述丝杆(19)下端转动连接在滑槽(17)对应的侧壁上，所述滑块(16)的一端穿过滑槽(17)槽口并连接在移动框(4)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种带有自动排屑功能的数控立式钻床，其特征在于：所述移动组件包括固定安装在移动框(4)内侧壁上的第二电动推杆(20)，所述第二电动推杆(20)伸缩端连接在活动板(5)上。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种带有自动排屑功能的数控立式钻床，其特征在于：所述移动框(4)内侧壁上对称连接有两根导向杆(21)，且两根导向杆(21)贯穿活动板(5)设置，且活动板(5)滑动连接在导向杆(21)上。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种带有自动排屑功能的数控立式钻床，其特征在于：所述控制台(1)两侧对称的侧壁上均安装有收集盒(22)，且两个收集盒(22)位于工作台(2)两侧位置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种带有自动排屑功能的数控立式钻床，其特征在于：所述工作台(2)与两个收集盒(22)之间共同设置有两个斜板(23)，所述斜板(23)安装在控制台(1)上。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种带有自动排屑功能的数控立式钻床，其特征在于：所述移动框(4)一侧的外侧壁上连接有安装板(24)，所述安装板(24)一侧的侧壁上安装有马达(25)，所述马达(25)输出端贯穿安装板(24)的侧壁上并向外延伸且通过联轴器连接有扇叶(26)，且扇叶(26)位于加工头(6)的位置。
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CN120438709A (zh) * 2025-07-11 2025-08-08 兴化市三诚精密锻造有限公司 一种高速金属圆锯床
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