WO2025010644A1 - 通信方法、终端、网络设备、通信系统及存储介质 - Google Patents

通信方法、终端、网络设备、通信系统及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2025010644A1
WO2025010644A1 PCT/CN2023/106912 CN2023106912W WO2025010644A1 WO 2025010644 A1 WO2025010644 A1 WO 2025010644A1 CN 2023106912 W CN2023106912 W CN 2023106912W WO 2025010644 A1 WO2025010644 A1 WO 2025010644A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
instruction
information
network device
communication
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/CN2023/106912
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
付婷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2023/106912 priority Critical patent/WO2025010644A1/zh
Priority to CN202380012965.XA priority patent/CN119631443A/zh
Publication of WO2025010644A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025010644A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/08—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by repeating transmission, e.g. Verdan system
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular to a communication method, a terminal, a network device, a communication system and a storage medium.
  • ambient IoT technology is a hot topic.
  • IoT terminals also called ambient IoT terminals
  • communication technologies such as ambient IoT can be applied in many scenarios.
  • a communication method includes: receiving a first instruction, wherein the first instruction is used to instruct a terminal to perform at least one of the following: sending information, performing a first operation.
  • the terminal is an environment IoT type.
  • a communication method includes: sending a first instruction, wherein the first instruction is used to instruct a terminal to perform at least one of the following: sending information, performing a first operation.
  • the terminal is an environmental IoT type.
  • a terminal includes a receiving module.
  • the receiving module is configured to: receive a first instruction, wherein the first instruction is used to instruct the terminal to perform at least one of the following: send information, perform a first operation.
  • the terminal is an environmental IoT type.
  • a network device includes a sending module.
  • the sending module is configured to: send a first instruction, wherein the first instruction is used to instruct a terminal to perform at least one of the following: send information, perform a first operation.
  • the terminal is an environmental IoT type.
  • a terminal is provided.
  • the terminal includes at least one processor.
  • the terminal is used to execute the method described in the first aspect.
  • a network device includes at least one processor.
  • the network device executes the method described in the second aspect.
  • a communication system includes a terminal and a network device.
  • the terminal is configured to implement the method described in the first aspect.
  • the network device is configured to implement the method described in the second aspect.
  • a storage medium wherein instructions are stored in the storage medium, and when the instructions are executed by a processor, the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect is executed.
  • a computer program or a computer program product comprises code.
  • the instructions are executed by a processor, the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect is performed.
  • the terminal and the network side can communicate effectively and reliably.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2A is an exemplary interaction diagram of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2B is an exemplary interaction diagram of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2C is an exemplary interaction diagram of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3A is an exemplary interaction diagram of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3B is an exemplary interaction diagram of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4A is an exemplary interaction diagram of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4B is an exemplary interaction diagram of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5A is an exemplary flowchart of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG5B is an exemplary flowchart of a method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG5C is an exemplary flowchart of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6A is an exemplary flowchart of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6B is an exemplary flowchart of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is an exemplary interaction diagram of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG8 is an exemplary structural diagram of a communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is an exemplary structural diagram of a communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication method, a terminal, a network device, a communication system, and a storage medium.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method.
  • the method includes: receiving a first instruction, wherein the first instruction is used to instruct a terminal to perform at least one of the following: sending information, performing a first operation.
  • the terminal is an environment IoT type.
  • the network device may send a first instruction to the terminal.
  • the network device can instruct the terminal of the environment IoT type to report information or perform a first operation through the first instruction.
  • the network device and the environment IoT terminal can communicate with each other to achieve the desired function.
  • the above method may also include: sending first information according to the first instruction, wherein the first information includes identification information and/or business data of the terminal, the identification information is used to identify the terminal, and the business data is data acquired by the terminal.
  • the first information may include identification information and/or service data.
  • the terminal may report the representation information and/or service data to the network device. In this way, the network device can obtain the identification information and/or service data reported by the terminal by sending the first instruction.
  • the first information may include identification information and service data at the same time. This means that the terminal sends the identification information and service data to the network device at the same time. In this way, the steps in the communication process can be reduced, thereby shortening the communication time and improving the communication efficiency.
  • the operation of sending the first information according to the first instruction may include: repeatedly sending the first information according to the first instruction.
  • the terminal in response to the first instruction, may repeatedly send the first information to the network device. By repeatedly sending the first information, it can be ensured that the first information sent by the terminal is received by the network device.
  • the first information can be repeatedly sent in at least one of the following ways: repeatedly sent in multiple time domain channels; repeatedly sent in multiple frequency domain channels; repeatedly sent in multiple code domain channels, thereby improving the reliability of communication.
  • the terminal may repeatedly send the first information in multiple time domain channels, and/or multiple frequency domain channels, and/or multiple code domain channels. In this way, the reporting of the first information can be guaranteed in the case of conflicts in some time domain, frequency domain, or code domain channels, thereby improving the reliability of communication.
  • the number of first instructions may be multiple.
  • the operation of sending the first information according to the first instruction may include: sending the first information at least once according to the multiple first instructions.
  • the network device can send multiple first instructions to the terminal, and the terminal can send the first information once or multiple times for the multiple first instructions. In this way, it can be ensured that the terminal receives the first instruction and the network device receives the first information, thereby improving the reliability of communication.
  • the above method may further include: receiving a second instruction, wherein the second instruction is used to indicate that the first information is successfully received.
  • the network device can inform the first terminal about the successful reception of the first information.
  • the terminal can clearly know that the first information is received by the network device, and then determine that a communication process is completed. In this way, the successful completion of the communication process can be ensured, and the reliability of communication can be improved.
  • the above method may further include: sending second information, wherein the second information includes business data of the terminal, and the business data is data acquired by the terminal.
  • the second information can be sent separately from the first information.
  • the identification information and service data of the terminal can be reported separately.
  • the probability of resource conflict can be reduced, thereby improving the reliability of communication.
  • the second instruction and the first instruction may be transmitted through the same channel.
  • the network device when the terminal has received the first instruction and the network device has received the first information, the network device can determine that the channel occupied by the first instruction is available. Then, when sending the second instruction, the network device can choose to use the same channel as the first instruction to send the second instruction. In this way, it is possible to avoid resource conflicts that may exist when using another channel, thereby improving the reliability of communication.
  • the first instruction may be used to instruct the terminal to perform an operation. After receiving the operation of the first instruction, the method may further include: performing the first operation according to the first instruction.
  • the terminal can perform the first operation under the effect of the first instruction.
  • the network device can control the terminal to perform the corresponding operation by sending the first instruction, thereby realizing the corresponding function on the terminal.
  • the first operation may include at least one of the following: data writing, data deleting, and data modifying.
  • the terminal can perform data operations such as data writing, data deletion, data modification, etc. locally.
  • the network device can maintain the data on the terminal.
  • the above method may further include: sending third information, wherein the third information is used to indicate the execution result of the first operation.
  • the terminal by sending the third information, the terminal can report the execution result of the first operation to the network device, so that the network device obtains and uses the execution result.
  • the above method may further include: receiving a second instruction, wherein the second instruction is used to indicate that the third information is successfully received.
  • the network device can inform the first terminal about the successful reception of the third information.
  • the terminal can clearly know that the third information is received by the network device, and then determine that a communication process is completed. In this way, the successful completion of the communication process can be ensured, and the reliability of communication can be improved.
  • the first instruction may include fourth information, and the fourth information includes an index of the interaction between the terminal and the network device. After receiving the second instruction, the terminal does not respond to another first instruction with an index having the same numerical value within the first duration.
  • the fourth information includes an index of the interaction between the terminal and the network device, thereby indexing the interaction process.
  • the fourth information corresponding to a complete interaction has the same value.
  • the terminal can determine that the communication process corresponding to the fourth information of the value has ended. In this case, even if the above-mentioned other first instruction is received, the terminal will no longer respond. In this way, on the one hand, the waste of resources caused by repeated communication can be avoided, and on the other hand, the conflict with other communication processes can be avoided, that is, the communication efficiency is guaranteed and the reliability of communication is improved.
  • the first instruction may include fourth information, and the fourth information includes an index of the interaction between the terminal and the network device.
  • the fourth information is an index of the interaction between the terminal and the network device, thereby indexing the interaction process.
  • a complete interaction corresponds to the same index value.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication method, which includes: sending a first instruction, wherein the terminal is an environment IoT type, and the first instruction is used to instruct the terminal to perform at least one of the following: information reporting, operation execution.
  • the above method may also include: receiving first information, wherein the first information includes identification information and/or business data of the terminal, the identification information is used to identify the terminal, and the business data is data acquired by the terminal.
  • the operation of receiving the first information may include: receiving repeatedly sent first information.
  • the first information can be received by at least one of the following methods: repeated reception in multiple time domain channels; repeated reception in multiple frequency domain channels; repeated reception in multiple code domain channels.
  • the number of the first instructions may be multiple.
  • the operation of receiving the first information may include: receiving the first information that is sent at least once.
  • the above method may further include: sending a second instruction, wherein the second instruction is used to indicate that the first information is successfully received.
  • the above method may further include: receiving second information, wherein the second information includes business data of the terminal, and the business data is data acquired by the terminal.
  • the second instruction and the first instruction may be transmitted through the same channel.
  • the above method may further include: receiving third information, wherein the third information is used to indicate the execution result of the first operation.
  • the above method may further include: sending a second instruction, wherein the second instruction is used to indicate that the third information is successfully received.
  • the first instruction may include fourth information, and the fourth information includes an index of the interaction between the terminal and the network device.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal.
  • the terminal includes a receiving module.
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a first instruction.
  • the first instruction is used to instruct the terminal to perform at least one of the following: sending information, performing a first operation.
  • the terminal is an environmental IoT type.
  • the terminal may further include a sending module.
  • the sending module is configured to send first information according to a first instruction.
  • the first information includes identification information and/or service data of the terminal.
  • the identification information is used to identify the terminal.
  • the service data is data acquired by the terminal.
  • the sending module can be configured to repeatedly send the first information according to the first instruction.
  • the first information can be repeatedly sent in at least one of the following ways: repeatedly sent in multiple time domain channels; repeatedly sent in multiple frequency domain channels; repeatedly sent in multiple code domain channels.
  • the number of first instructions may be multiple.
  • the sending module may be configured to send the first information at least once according to the multiple first instructions.
  • the receiving module may be further configured to receive a second instruction.
  • the second instruction is used to indicate that the first information is successfully received.
  • the sending module may be further configured to send second information.
  • the second information includes service data of the terminal.
  • the service data is data acquired by the terminal.
  • the second instruction and the first instruction may be transmitted through the same channel.
  • the terminal may further include a processing module.
  • the processing module is configured to perform a first operation according to a first instruction.
  • the first operation may include at least one of the following: data writing, data deletion, and data modification.
  • the sending module may be further configured to send third information.
  • the third information is used to indicate the execution result of the first operation.
  • the receiving module may be further configured to receive a second instruction.
  • the second instruction is used to indicate that the third information is successfully received.
  • the first instruction may include fourth information, and the fourth information includes an index of the interaction between the terminal and the network device. After receiving the second instruction, the terminal does not respond to another first instruction with an index having the same numerical value within the first duration.
  • the first instruction may include fourth information, and the fourth information includes an index of the interaction between the terminal and the network device.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network device.
  • the network device includes a sending module.
  • the sending module is configured to send a first instruction.
  • the first instruction is used to instruct a terminal to perform at least one of the following: send information, perform a first operation.
  • the terminal is an environment IoT type.
  • the network device may further include a receiving module.
  • the receiving module is configured to receive first information.
  • the first information includes identification information and/or service data of the terminal.
  • the identification information is used to identify the terminal.
  • the service data is data acquired by the terminal.
  • the receiving module can be configured to receive repeatedly sent first information.
  • the first information can be received by at least one of the following methods: repeated reception in multiple time domain channels; repeated reception in multiple frequency domain channels; repeated reception in multiple code domain channels.
  • the number of the first instructions may be multiple.
  • the receiving module may be configured to receive the first information that is sent at least once.
  • the sending module may be further configured to send a second instruction.
  • the second instruction is used to indicate that the first information is successfully received.
  • the receiving module may be further configured to receive second information.
  • the second information includes service data of the terminal.
  • the service data is data acquired by the terminal.
  • the second instruction and the first instruction may be transmitted through the same channel.
  • the receiving module may be further configured to receive third information.
  • the third information is used to indicate an execution result of the first operation.
  • the sending module may also be configured to send a second instruction, wherein the second instruction is used to indicate that the third information is successfully received.
  • the first instruction may include fourth information, and the fourth information includes an index of the interaction between the terminal and the network device.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal.
  • the terminal includes at least one processor.
  • the terminal is used to execute the method as described in any one of the first aspect and its embodiments.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network device.
  • the network device includes at least one processor.
  • the network device is used to execute the method as described in any one of the second aspect and its embodiments.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication system.
  • the communication system includes a terminal and a network device.
  • the terminal is configured to implement a method as described in any one of the first aspect and its embodiments.
  • the network device is configured to implement a method as described in any one of the second aspect and its embodiments.
  • a storage medium wherein instructions are stored in the storage medium, and when the instructions are executed by a processor, the method described in any one of the first aspect, the second aspect, and the embodiments thereof is performed.
  • a computer program or a computer program product comprises code.
  • the instructions are executed by a processor, the method as described in any one of the first aspect, the second aspect and the embodiments thereof is performed.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication method, a terminal, a network device, a communication system, and a storage medium.
  • the terms management method, communication method, information processing method, information transmission method, etc. can be replaced with each other, the terms communication device, information processing device, information transmission device, etc. can be replaced with each other, and the terms communication system, information processing system, etc. can be replaced with each other.
  • each step in a certain embodiment can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the steps can be arbitrarily combined.
  • a solution after removing some steps in a certain embodiment can also be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the order of the steps in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily exchanged.
  • the optional implementation methods in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined; in addition, the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, for example, some or all of the steps of different embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined with the optional implementation methods of other embodiments.
  • elements expressed in the singular form such as “a”, “an”, “a kind of”, “the”, “above”, “said”, “aforementioned”, “this”, etc., may mean “one and only one", or “one or more”, “at least one”, etc.
  • the noun after the article may be understood as a singular expression or a plural expression.
  • plurality refers to two or more.
  • "at least one of A and B", “A and/or B”, “A in one case, B in another case”, “A in one case, B in another case”, etc. may include the following technical solutions according to the situation: in some embodiments, A (A is executed independently of B); in some embodiments, B (B is executed independently of A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed); in some embodiments, A and B (both A and B are executed). When there are more branches such as A, B, C, etc., the above is also similar.
  • the recording method of "A or B” may include the following technical solutions according to the situation: in some embodiments, A (A is executed independently of B); in some embodiments, B (B is executed independently of A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed).
  • A A is executed independently of B
  • B B is executed independently of A
  • execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed).
  • prefixes such as “first” and “second” in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different description objects, and do not limit the position, order, priority, quantity or content of the description objects.
  • the description of the description object can be found in the claims or the description in the context of the embodiments, and the use of prefixes should not constitute unnecessary restrictions. For example, if the description object is a "field”, the ordinal number before the "field” in “first field” and “second field” does not limit the position or order between the "fields”, and “first” and “second” do not limit the modified Whether the "fields" are in the same message does not limit the order of the "first field” and the "second field”.
  • the description object is "level”
  • the ordinal number before the "level” in the “first level” and the “second level” does not limit the priority between the "levels”.
  • the number of description objects is not limited by ordinal numbers and can be one or more. Taking “first device” as an example, the number of "devices" can be one or more.
  • the objects modified by different prefixes can be the same or different.
  • the description object is "device”
  • the “first device” and the “second device” can be the same device or different devices, and their types can be the same or different; for another example, if the description object is "information”, the “first information” and the “second information” can be the same information or different information, and their contents can be the same or different.
  • “including A”, “comprising A”, “used to indicate A”, and “carrying A” can be interpreted as directly carrying A or indirectly indicating A.
  • terms such as “...”, “determine...”, “in the case of...”, “at the time of...”, “when...”, “if...”, “if...”, etc. can be used interchangeably.
  • terms such as “greater than”, “greater than or equal to”, “not less than”, “more than”, “more than or equal to”, “not less than”, “higher than”, “higher than or equal to”, “not lower than”, and “above” can be replaced with each other, and terms such as “less than”, “less than or equal to”, “not greater than”, “less than”, “less than or equal to”, “no more than”, “lower than”, “lower than or equal to”, “not higher than”, and “below” can be replaced with each other.
  • devices, etc. can be interpreted as physical or virtual, and their names are not limited to the names recorded in the embodiments.
  • Terms such as “device”, “equipment”, “device”, “circuit”, “network element”, “node”, “function”, “unit”, “section”, “system”, “network”, “chip”, “chip system”, “entity”, and “subject” can be used interchangeably.
  • network can be interpreted as devices included in the network (eg, access network equipment, core network equipment, data network equipment, etc.).
  • terminal In some embodiments, the terms "terminal”, “terminal device”, “user equipment (UE)”, “user terminal” “mobile station (MS)”, “mobile terminal (MT)", subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client and the like can be used interchangeably.
  • the access network device, the core network device, or the network device can be replaced by a terminal.
  • the various embodiments of the present disclosure can also be applied to a structure in which the access network device, the core network device, or the network device and the communication between the terminals is replaced by the communication between multiple terminals (for example, device-to-device (D2D), vehicle-to-everything (V2X), etc.).
  • D2D device-to-device
  • V2X vehicle-to-everything
  • it can also be set as a structure in which the terminal has all or part of the functions of the access network device.
  • terms such as "uplink” and "downlink” can also be replaced by terms corresponding to communication between terminals (for example, "side”).
  • uplink channels, downlink channels, etc. can be replaced by side channels
  • uplinks, downlinks, etc. can be replaced by side links.
  • the terminal may be replaced by an access network device, a core network device, or a network device.
  • the access network device, the core network device, or the network device may also be configured to have a structure that has all or part of the functions of the terminal.
  • a network device may also be referred to as a network function, a network function entity, or a network element.
  • the access network device may also be referred to as an access network function, an access network element, etc.
  • the core network device may also be referred to as a core network function, a core network, a core network element, etc.
  • each network device in the core network may also be referred to as a network device, a network element, etc.
  • acquisition of data, information, etc. may comply with the laws and regulations of the country where the data is obtained.
  • data, information, etc. may be obtained with the user's consent.
  • each element, each row, or each column in the table of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the combination of any elements, any rows, and any columns may also be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a communication system 100 includes a terminal 101 and a network device 102 .
  • the terminal 101 includes, for example, a mobile phone, a wearable device, an Internet of Things (IoT) device, a car with communication function, a smart car, a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal device in industrial control, a wireless terminal device in self-driving, a wireless terminal device in remote medical surgery, a wireless terminal device in a smart grid, a wireless terminal device in transportation safety, a wireless terminal device in a smart city, and at least one of a wireless terminal device in a smart home, but is not limited thereto.
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • TV virtual reality
  • AR augmented reality
  • the terminal 101 may be implemented based on electronic circuits.
  • the terminal 101 may be implemented based on electrical lines.
  • the network device 102 may include at least one of an access network device and a core network device.
  • the network device 102 in the communication system 100 may be replaced with another terminal.
  • the communication system 100 may include at least two terminals, and these terminals may communicate using the communication method of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal 101 in the communication system 100 may be replaced by another network device.
  • the communication system 100 may include at least two network devices, and these network devices may communicate using the communication method of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the access network device may be, for example, a node or device that accesses a terminal to a wireless network.
  • the access network device may include an evolved Node B (eNB), a next generation evolved Node B (ng-eNB), a next generation Node B (gNB), a node B (NB), a home node B (HNB), a home evolved node B (HeNB), a wireless backhaul device, a radio network controller (RNC), a base station controller (BSC), a base transceiver station (BTS), a baseband unit (BBU), a mobile switching center, a base station in a 6G communication system, an open base station (Open RAN), a cloud base station (Cloud RAN), a satellite base station, a base station in other communication systems, and at least one of an access node in a Wi-Fi system, but is not limited thereto.
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • ng-eNB next generation evolved Node B
  • gNB next generation Node
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure may be applicable to the Open RAN architecture.
  • the interfaces within the network equipment involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may become internal interfaces of the Open RAN, and the processes and information interactions between these internal interfaces may be implemented through software or programs.
  • the access network device may be composed of a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and a distributed unit (distributed unit, DU), wherein the CU may also be called a control unit (control unit).
  • the CU-DU structure may be used to split the protocol layers of the network device, with some functions of the protocol layers being centrally controlled by the CU, and the remaining part or all of the functions of the protocol layers being distributed in the DU, which is centrally controlled by the CU, but is not limited to this.
  • the core network device may be one device, or multiple devices or a group of devices.
  • the network device may be virtual or physical.
  • the core network may include, for example, at least one of an evolved packet core (EPC), a 5G core network (5GCN), and a next generation core (NGC).
  • EPC evolved packet core
  • 5GCN 5G core network
  • NGC next generation core
  • the communication system described in the embodiment of the present disclosure is for the purpose of more clearly illustrating the technical solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and does not constitute a limitation on the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a person skilled in the art can know that with the evolution of the system architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is also applicable to similar technical problems.
  • the following embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to the communication system 100 shown in FIG1 , or part of the subject, but are not limited thereto.
  • the subjects shown in FIG1 are examples, and the communication system may include all or part of the subjects in FIG1 , or may include other subjects other than FIG1 , and the number and form of the subjects are arbitrary, and the connection relationship between the subjects is an example, and the subjects may be connected or disconnected, and the connection may be in any manner, which may be a direct connection or an indirect connection, and may be a wired connection or a wireless connection.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A LTE-Advanced
  • SUPER 3G IMT-Advanced
  • 4th generation mobile communication system 4th generation mobile communication system
  • 5G 5th generation mobile communication system
  • 5G new radio NR
  • future radio access FX
  • new radio access technology RAT
  • new radio NR
  • new radio access NX
  • future generation radio access FX
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • CDMA2000 Ultra Mobile Broadband
  • UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband
  • IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi (registered trademark)
  • IEEE 802.16 WiMAX (registered trademark)
  • IEEE 802.20 Ultra Wideband (Ultra-WideBand, UWB), Bluetooth (Bluetooth (registered trademark)), Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) network, Device-to-Device (D2D) system, Machine-to-Machine (M2M) system, Internet of Things (IoT) system
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • ambient IoT IoT terminals
  • IoT terminals also called ambient IoT terminals
  • ambient IoT terminals can obtain energy from the outside world and do not require power storage capacity or only require a small amount of power storage capacity. This allows ambient IoT terminals to have lower complexity and cost.
  • Ambient IoT technology can be applied in many scenarios.
  • the ambient IoT technology can be applied to large-scale warehousing.
  • the ambient IoT terminal can be attached to the goods and used to identify the goods.
  • environmental IoT technology can be applied to environmental monitoring.
  • the environmental IoT terminal can obtain and store business data and report the business data.
  • the environmental IoT technology may also allow the environmental IoT terminal to perform operations.
  • the network device may, for example, instruct the environmental IoT terminal to perform data operations.
  • a communication scenario eg, communication between a network device and an environmental IoT terminal
  • the communication process between the terminal and the network device needs to meet the requirements of numerous application scenarios.
  • Fig. 2A is an exemplary interaction diagram of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a communication method, which is applied to a communication system 100.
  • the method includes steps S2110 to S2140.
  • step S2110 the network device 102 sends a first instruction to the terminal 101 .
  • the terminal 101 may receive a first instruction from the network device 102 .
  • the first instruction may be used to instruct the terminal 101 to send information.
  • the first instruction may be used to instruct the terminal 101 to report information.
  • the first instruction may be used to instruct terminal 101 to send identification information of terminal 101 .
  • the identification information may be used to identify the terminal 101.
  • the identification information of the terminal 101 may be the number of the terminal 101.
  • a terminal 101 may have a unique number.
  • the identification information of the terminal 101 may be the name of the terminal 101.
  • a terminal 101 may have a unique name.
  • the first instruction may include fourth information.
  • the fourth information may be used to identify the communication process between the terminal 101 and the network device 102. Specifically, the fourth information may be used to indicate that one or more sending and receiving operations between the terminal 101 and the network device 102 belong to the same communication process. It is understood that the communication process here may also be understood as a session process, an interaction process, an interaction, etc.
  • the fourth information may include an index of the interaction between the terminal 101 and the network device 102.
  • the index may be used to implement indexing of the interaction between the terminal 101 and the network device 102.
  • an interaction between the terminal 101 and the network device 102 may correspond to an index value.
  • the index may also be referred to as a session number, and the index value may be the session number value.
  • the network device 102 may send the first instruction in at least one of the following ways: broadcast, multicast, and unicast.
  • the network device 101 may communicate with multiple terminals 101. In this case, the network device 102 may send the first instruction in a broadcast or multicast manner.
  • the network device 101 may communicate with a single terminal 101. In this case, the network device 102 may send the first instruction in a unicast manner.
  • the first instruction may include channel indication information.
  • the first instruction may include channel indication information.
  • the channel indication information may be used to indicate the channel used by the terminal 101 to report information.
  • the channel may be a physical layer channel.
  • the physical layer channel may include at least one of the following: a time domain channel, a code domain channel, and a frequency domain channel.
  • the channel indication information may be sent by the network device 102 to the terminal 101 via signaling other than the first instruction.
  • the network device 102 may periodically send the first instruction.
  • the network device 102 may send the first instruction non-periodically.
  • the network device 102 may send the first instruction when the first condition is met.
  • the first condition may be that the distance between the network device 102 and the terminal 101 is less than a threshold.
  • the first condition may be that the first instruction is sent by the user. Trigger.
  • the first condition may be an automatic trigger.
  • step S2120 the terminal 101 sends first information to the network device 102 .
  • the terminal 101 in response to the first instruction, may send first information to the network device 102 .
  • the terminal 101 may work under the stimulation of the electromagnetic wave carrying the first instruction, and send the first information stored locally to the network device 102 .
  • the network device 102 may receive first information from the terminal 101 .
  • the terminal 101 may send the first information in a channel indicated by the first instruction.
  • the terminal 101 may determine a channel by itself and send the first information in the determined channel.
  • the channel may be determined by the terminal 101 according to the fourth information.
  • the first information may include identification information of the terminal 101 .
  • terminal 101 may be attached to an object and may be used for identification of the object by network device 102 .
  • the terminal 101 may be a tag of goods in the process of transportation or storage, and the object to which it is attached may be the goods being transported or stored.
  • the tag may be a passive tag.
  • the identification information of the terminal 101 may be the serial number of the terminal 101 .
  • the first information may include fourth information.
  • the network device 102 may determine, based on the fourth information, that the received first information is reported by the terminal 101 in response to the first instruction. For example, when the fourth information in the first instruction is the same as the fourth information in the first information, the network device 102 may determine, based on the fourth information, that the received first information is reported by the terminal 101 in response to the first instruction.
  • the terminal 101 may not respond to the first instruction of the fourth information having the same value within a period of time.
  • step S2130 the network device 102 sends a second instruction to the terminal 101 .
  • the network device 102 may send a second instruction to the terminal 101 .
  • the network device 102 may send a second instruction to the terminal 101 .
  • the terminal 101 may receive a second instruction from the network device 102 .
  • the second instruction may be used to indicate that the network device 102 successfully received the first information.
  • the terminal 101 may know that the network device 102 has successfully received the first information.
  • the second instruction may be an ACK (acknowledgement message) message.
  • the second instruction may include fourth information.
  • the terminal 101 may further confirm, based on the fourth information, that the network device 102 successfully receives the first information.
  • the terminal 101 may not respond to the first instruction of the fourth information having the same value within a period of time.
  • the network device 102 may broadcast or multicast the same first instruction repeatedly to ensure that multiple terminals 101 can correctly receive the first instruction and then send the first information.
  • the first instructions sent repeatedly include the same fourth information. Due to factors such as the difference in the positions of the multiple terminals 101 relative to the device 102 and the different surrounding environments of the terminals 101, some of the multiple terminals 101 may send the first information after receiving the first instruction for the first time, while the other part may send the first information after receiving the first instruction a certain time later. For the former, the first instruction from the network device 102 may still be received after sending the first information.
  • the terminal 101 that has sent the first information may no longer respond to the first instruction containing the same fourth information within a period of time (for example, 1 minute, 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour) after sending it, so as to avoid the increase in energy consumption and waste of communication resources caused by the terminal 101 repeatedly sending the first information for the same first instruction.
  • a period of time for example, 1 minute, 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour
  • step S2140 the network device 102 sends a third instruction to the terminal 101 .
  • the network device 102 when the network device 102 fails to receive the first information, it may send a third instruction to the terminal 101 .
  • the network device 102 if the network device 102 does not receive the first information within a period of time after issuing the first instruction, it can be determined that the reception of the first information has failed.
  • the network device 102 when the network device 102 receives erroneous first information, it can be confirmed that the reception of the first information has failed.
  • the terminal 101 may receive a third instruction from the network device 102 .
  • the third instruction may be used to indicate that the network device 102 fails to receive the first information.
  • the third instruction may be a NACK (negative acknowledgment) message.
  • the third instruction may include fourth information.
  • the network device 102 may send the first instruction to the terminal 101 again.
  • the terminal 101 may receive the first instruction again. In this way, the process may jump to step S2110.
  • the network device 102 may again send the first instruction to the terminal 101.
  • the terminal 101 may again receive the first instruction. In this way, the process may jump to step S2110.
  • the first instruction resent by the network device 102 may include fourth information.
  • the first instruction sent again by the network device 102 may include fourth information that may be the same as the fourth information in the first instruction in step S2110 .
  • terminal 101 may send the first information in a channel different from the previous one.
  • terminal 101 may send the first information in the same channel as the last time.
  • step S2130 and step S2140 may be performed alternatively.
  • the communication method involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S2110 to S2140.
  • step S2110 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S2110 and S2120 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S2110, S2120, and S2130 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S2110, S2120, and S2140 may be implemented as an independent embodiment. It should be noted that the possible independent embodiments consisting of one or more steps in steps S2110 to S2140 are not limited thereto.
  • steps S2120, S2130, and S2140 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.
  • Fig. 2B is an exemplary interaction diagram of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a communication method, which is applied to a communication system 100. As shown in Fig. 2B, the method includes steps S2210 to S2240.
  • step S2210 the network device 102 sends a first instruction to the terminal 101 .
  • step S2210 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2110 in Figure 2A and other related parts of the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.
  • the first instruction may include repeat enabling information.
  • the repeat enabling information may be used to instruct the terminal 101 to repeatedly send the first information.
  • the first instruction may include repetition quantity information.
  • the repetition quantity information may be used to indicate the number of times the terminal 101 repeatedly sends the first information.
  • step S2220 the terminal 101 repeatedly sends the first information to the network device 102 .
  • step S2220 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2120 in Figure 2A and other related parts of the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal 101 in response to the first instruction, may repeatedly send the first information to the network device 102 .
  • the network device 102 may receive first information from the terminal 101 .
  • the terminal 101 may repeatedly send the first information to the network device 102 according to the repeat enabling information.
  • the terminal 101 may repeatedly send the first information according to the repetition quantity information and the number of times indicated by the repetition quantity information.
  • the terminal 101 may repeatedly send the first information according to a preset number of times.
  • the terminal 101 may repeatedly send the first information a preset number of times by default.
  • the terminal 101 may send the first information in a channel indicated by the first instruction.
  • the terminal 101 may determine a channel by itself, and send the first information in the determined channel.
  • the channel may be determined by the terminal 101 according to the fourth information.
  • the number of channels used to repeatedly send the first information may be multiple.
  • the number of channels may be equal to the number of times the first information is repeatedly sent.
  • the terminal 101 may repeatedly send the first information in multiple time domain channels. In one example, the terminal 101 may repeatedly send the first information at multiple time points that are equally spaced in the time domain.
  • the terminal 101 may repeatedly send the first information in multiple frequency domain channels.
  • terminal 101 may repeatedly send the first information in multiple code domain channels.
  • the terminal 101 may repeatedly send the first information in any combination of multiple time domain channels, and/or multiple frequency domain channels, and/or multiple code domain channels.
  • step S2230 the network device 102 sends a second instruction to the terminal 101 .
  • step S2230 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2130 in Figure 2A and other related parts of the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.
  • the network device 102 may send a second instruction to the terminal 101 .
  • the network device 102 may send a second instruction to the terminal 101 upon receiving at least one of the first information repeatedly sent by the terminal 101 .
  • the terminal 101 may receive a second instruction from the network device 102 .
  • step S2240 the network device 102 sends a third instruction to the terminal 101 .
  • step S2240 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2140 in Figure 2A and other related parts of the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.
  • the communication method involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S2210 to S2240.
  • step S2210 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S2210 and S2220 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S2210, S2220, and S2230 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S2210, S2220, and S2240 may be implemented as an independent embodiment. It should be noted that the possible independent embodiments consisting of one or more steps in steps S2210 to S2240 are not limited thereto.
  • steps S2220, S2230, and S2240 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.
  • Fig. 2C is an exemplary interaction diagram of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a communication method, which is applied to a communication system 100. As shown in Fig. 2C, the method includes steps S2310 to S2360.
  • step S2310 the network device 102 sends a first instruction to the terminal 101 .
  • step S2310 can refer to step S2110 in Figure 2A, the optional implementation of step S2210 in Figure 2B, and other related parts of the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.
  • step S2320 the terminal 101 sends first information to the network device 102 .
  • step S2320 can refer to step S2120 in Figure 2A, the optional implementation of step S2220 in Figure 2B, and other related parts of the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.
  • step S2310 and step S2320 may be repeatedly executed. For example, it may be executed in the following order: step S2310, step S2320, step S2310, step S2320, step S2310, step S2320, and so on.
  • the above process consisting of steps S2310 and S2320 can be repeated any number of times.
  • the above process can be repeated three times.
  • the network device 102 can send the first instruction three times to the terminal 101.
  • the number of first instructions can be three.
  • the terminal 101 can send the first information three times to the network device 102.
  • the terminal 101 can send the first information to the network device 102 once.
  • the number of times the terminal 101 sends the first information can be equal to the number of times the first instruction is received.
  • step S2310 and the number of executions of step S2320 may be different. For example, after step S2310 is executed multiple times, step S2320 is executed once. It should be noted that the number of executions and the execution order of step S2310 and step S2320 are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 3A is an exemplary interaction diagram of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a communication method, which is applied to a communication system 100.
  • the method includes steps S3110 to S3140.
  • step S3110 the network device 102 sends a first instruction to the terminal 101 .
  • step S3110 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2110 in Figure 2A and other related parts of the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal 101 may receive a first instruction from the network device 102 .
  • the first instruction may be used to instruct the terminal 101 to send information.
  • the first instruction may be used to instruct the terminal 101 to report information.
  • the first instruction may be used to instruct the terminal 101 to send identification information and service data of the terminal 101 .
  • the first instruction may be used to instruct the terminal 101 to send the service data of the terminal 101 .
  • the service data may be data acquired by the terminal 101.
  • the service data may be data that the terminal 101 has stored.
  • step S3120 the terminal 101 sends first information to the network device 102 .
  • step S3120 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2120 in Figure 2A and other related parts of the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.
  • the first information may include identification information and service data of the terminal 101 .
  • the terminal 101 may be a sensor.
  • the terminal 101 may be a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a barometer, an accelerometer, or other sensor.
  • the business data may be the sensed data of the terminal 101.
  • the business data may include at least one of a temperature value, a humidity value, a pressure value, and an acceleration value.
  • the business data may also include other data.
  • business data may also be referred to as service information, service content, service signal, etc.
  • the terminal 101 can use the energy in the surrounding environment to perform sensing operations and obtain business data.
  • the terminal 101 can use light energy, thermal energy, electromagnetic energy, etc. to capture energy.
  • the terminal 101 may use the energy of the electromagnetic wave carrying the first instruction to sense and obtain the service data.
  • step S3130 the network device 102 sends a second instruction to the terminal 101 .
  • step S3130 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2130 in Figure 2A and other related parts of the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.
  • step S3140 the network device 102 sends a third instruction to the terminal 101 .
  • step S3140 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2140 in Figure 2A and other related parts of the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.
  • step S2130 and step S2140 may be performed alternatively.
  • the communication method involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S3110 to S3140.
  • step S3110 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S3110 and S3120 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S3110, S3120, and S3130 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S3110, S3120, and S3140 may be implemented as an independent embodiment. It should be noted that the possible independent embodiments consisting of one or more steps in steps S3110 to S3140 are not limited to this.
  • steps S3120, S3130, and S3140 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.
  • Fig. 3B is an exemplary interaction diagram of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a communication method, which is applied to a communication system 100.
  • the method includes steps S3210 to S3240.
  • step S3210 the network device 102 sends a first instruction to the terminal 101 .
  • step S3210 can refer to the optional implementation of step S3110 in Figure 3A and other related parts of the embodiment involved in Figure 3A, which will not be repeated here.
  • step S3220 the terminal 101 sends first information to the network device 102 .
  • step S3220 can refer to the optional implementation of step S3120 in Figure 3A and other related parts of the embodiment involved in Figure 3A, which will not be repeated here.
  • the first information may include identification information of the terminal 101 .
  • step S3230 the network device 102 sends a second instruction to the terminal 101 .
  • step S3230 can refer to the optional implementation of step S3130 in Figure 3A and other related parts of the embodiment involved in Figure 3A, which will not be repeated here.
  • step S3240 the terminal 101 sends the second information to the network device 102 .
  • the network device 102 may receive second information from the terminal 101 .
  • the terminal 101 may send second information to the network device 102 .
  • the terminal 101 may send the second information to the network device 102 .
  • the second information may include service data of the terminal 101 .
  • the terminal 101 may be a sensor.
  • the terminal 101 may be a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a barometer, an accelerometer, or other sensors.
  • the service data may be the perception data of the terminal 101.
  • the service data may include at least one of a temperature value, a humidity value, a pressure value, and an acceleration value.
  • the service data may also include other data.
  • the terminal 101 may utilize energy in the surrounding environment to perform sensing operations and obtain service data.
  • the terminal 101 may utilize light energy, thermal energy, electromagnetic energy, and the like to capture energy.
  • the service data may have been stored in the terminal 101 before the first instruction is received.
  • the terminal 101 may use the energy of the electromagnetic wave carrying the first instruction to sense and obtain the service data.
  • the second information may include fourth information.
  • the channel through which the terminal 101 sends the second information may be the same as the channel through which the terminal 101 sends the first information. It is understandable that, because the network device 102 sends the second instruction to the terminal 101, the terminal 101 may learn that the channel used to send the first information is available (for example, not occupied by the communication of other terminals). Then, the terminal 101 may continue to send the second information in the channel. In this way, when the first information is successfully sent, the probability that the channel used to send the first information is still available is relatively high, thereby ensuring that the transmission of the second information has a high success rate.
  • the terminal 101 may not respond to the first instruction of the fourth information having the same value within a period of time.
  • the communication method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S3210 to S3240.
  • step S3210 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S3210, S3220, S3230, and S3240 may be implemented as an independent embodiment. It should be noted that the possible independent embodiments composed of one or more steps in steps S3210 to S3240 are not limited thereto.
  • steps S3220, S3230, and S3240 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.
  • Fig. 4A is an exemplary interaction diagram of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a communication method, which is applied to a communication system 100.
  • the method includes steps S4110 to S4140.
  • step S4110 the network device 102 sends a first instruction to the terminal 101 .
  • step S4110 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2110 in Figure 2A and other related parts of the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.
  • the first instruction may be used to instruct the terminal 101 to perform a first operation.
  • the first operation may include at least one of the following: data writing, data deletion, and data modification.
  • the first operation may also be other operations, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the first instruction may include operation time information.
  • the operation time information may be used to indicate the time when the terminal 101 performs the first operation.
  • the operation time information may include a delay time, which is the time length from when the terminal 101 receives the first instruction to when it performs the first operation.
  • step S4120 terminal 101 performs a first operation.
  • the terminal 101 may perform a first operation in response to the first instruction.
  • the terminal 101 may utilize the energy of the electromagnetic wave carrying the first instruction to perform the first operation.
  • terminal 101 may utilize energy (eg, light energy, thermal energy, electromagnetic energy) in the surrounding environment to perform the first operation.
  • energy e.g, light energy, thermal energy, electromagnetic energy
  • the terminal 101 may perform the first operation immediately after receiving the first instruction.
  • terminal 101 may perform the first operation according to the operation time information.
  • the terminal 101 may wait for a delay time and perform the first operation when the delay time ends.
  • step S4130 the terminal 101 sends the third information to the network device 102 .
  • the terminal 101 may send third information to the network device 102 .
  • the terminal 101 may send the third information to the network device 102 under the stimulation of the electromagnetic wave carrying the first instruction.
  • the network device 102 may receive third information from the terminal 101 .
  • terminal 101 may send the third information in the channel indicated by the first instruction.
  • the terminal 101 may determine a channel by itself, and send the third information in the determined channel.
  • the channel may be determined by the terminal 101 according to the fourth information.
  • the third information may be used to indicate a result of the terminal performing the first operation.
  • the third information may include identification information of terminal 101 .
  • the third information may include control information for the terminal 101 to perform the first operation.
  • the control information may be used to indicate whether the terminal 101 successfully or failed to perform the first operation.
  • the control information may include a success indication or a failure indication.
  • the control information when the terminal 101 fails to perform the first operation, the control information may indicate the reason for the failure.
  • the third information may include the fourth information.
  • the terminal 101 may not respond to the first instruction of the fourth information having the same value within a period of time.
  • the network device 102 may broadcast or multicast the same first instruction multiple times to ensure that the multiple terminals 101 can correctly receive the first instruction and then perform the first operation.
  • the first instructions sent repeatedly include the same fourth information. Due to factors such as the differences in the positions of the multiple terminals 101 relative to the device 102 and the differences in the surrounding environments of the terminals 101, some of the multiple terminals 101 may perform the first operation after receiving the first instruction for the first time, while another part may perform the first operation after receiving the first instruction a certain time later.
  • the first instruction from the network device 102 may still be received after performing the first operation in step S4120 or sending the third information in step S4130. Then, the terminal 101 that has executed the first operation and even sent the third information may no longer respond to the first instruction containing the same fourth information within a period of time (for example, 1 minute, 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour) after the execution, so as to avoid increased energy consumption and waste of resources caused by the terminal 101 repeatedly executing the first operation for the same first instruction.
  • a period of time for example, 1 minute, 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour
  • step S4140 the network device 102 sends a second instruction to the terminal 101 .
  • step S4140 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2130 in Figure 2A and other related parts of the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.
  • the network device 102 may send a second instruction to the terminal 101 when the third information indicates that the first operation is successful.
  • the second instruction may include fourth information.
  • the terminal 101 may further confirm, based on the fourth information, that the network device 102 successfully receives the third information.
  • step S4150 the network device 102 sends a third instruction to the terminal 101 .
  • step S4140 can refer to the optional implementation of step S2130 in Figure 2A and other related parts of the embodiment involved in Figure 2A, which will not be repeated here.
  • the network device 102 when the network device 102 fails to receive the third information, it may send a third instruction to the terminal 101 .
  • step S4140 and step S4150 may be performed alternatively.
  • the communication method involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S4110 to S4150.
  • step S4110 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S4110 and S4120 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S4110, S4120, and S4130 may be implemented as an independent embodiment. It should be noted that the possible independent embodiments consisting of one or more steps in steps S4110 to S4150 are not limited thereto.
  • steps S4120, S4130, S4140, and S4150 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.
  • Fig. 4B is an exemplary interaction diagram of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a communication method, which is applied to a communication system 100.
  • the method includes steps S4210 to S4240.
  • step S4210 the network device 102 repeatedly sends the first instruction to the terminal 101 .
  • step S4210 can refer to the optional implementation of step S4110 in Figure 4A and other related parts of the embodiment involved in Figure 4A, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal 101 may receive a first instruction repeatedly sent from the network device 102 .
  • the network device 102 may send the first instruction to the terminal 101 three times.
  • the first instruction repeatedly sent by the network device 102 may be the same.
  • step S4220 terminal 101 performs a first operation.
  • step S4220 can refer to the optional implementation of step S4120 in Figure 4A and other related parts of the embodiment involved in Figure 4A, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal 101 may perform the first operation upon receiving any one of a plurality of first instructions from the network device 102 .
  • the terminal 101 may perform a first operation upon receiving a first first instruction from the network device 102 .
  • step S4230 the terminal 101 sends the third information to the network device 102 .
  • step S4230 can refer to the optional implementation of step S4130 in Figure 4A and other related parts of the embodiment involved in Figure 4A, which will not be repeated here.
  • step S4240 the network device 102 sends a second instruction to the terminal 101 .
  • step S4230 can refer to the optional implementation of step S4130 in Figure 4A and other related parts of the embodiment involved in Figure 4A, which will not be repeated here.
  • step S4250 the network device 102 sends a third instruction to the terminal 101 .
  • step S4250 can refer to the optional implementation of step S4140 in Figure 4A and other related parts of the embodiment involved in Figure 4A, which will not be repeated here.
  • the communication method involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S4210 to S4250.
  • step S4210 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S4210 and S4220 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S4210, S4220, and S4230 may be implemented as an independent embodiment. It should be noted that the possible independent embodiments consisting of one or more steps in steps S4210 to S4250 are not limited thereto.
  • steps S4220, S4230, S4240, and S4250 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.
  • the terminal 101 in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be an IoT device.
  • the terminal 101 may be an environmental IoT device.
  • the terminal 101 may be a passive environmental IoT terminal or an environmental IoT device with a relatively low power storage capacity.
  • the terminal 101 may be other types of devices (also referred to as low-end devices) that also have relatively low power consumption, and relatively low data processing and communication capabilities.
  • the terminal 101 in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a device that adopts technologies such as NB-IoT, MTC, and 5G Redcap.
  • the names of information, etc. are not limited to the names recorded in the embodiments, and terms such as “information”, “message”, “signal”, “signaling”, “report”, “configuration”, “indication”, “instruction”, “command”, “channel”, “parameter”, “domain”, “field”, “symbol”, “symbol”, “code element”, “codebook”, “codeword”, “codepoint”, “bit”, “data”, “program”, and “chip” can be used interchangeably.
  • terms such as “moment”, “time point”, “time”, and “time position” can be interchangeable, and terms such as “duration”, “period”, “time window”, “window”, and “time” can be interchangeable.
  • obtain can be interchangeable, and can be interpreted as receiving from other entities, obtaining from protocols, obtaining from high levels, obtaining by self-processing, autonomous implementation, etc.
  • terms such as “certain”, “preset”, “preset”, “setting”, “indicated”, “some”, “any”, and “first” can be interchangeable, and "specific A”, “preset A”, “preset A”, “setting A”, “indicated A”, “some A”, “any A”, and “first A” can be interpreted as A pre-defined in a protocol, etc., or as A obtained through setting, configuration, or indication, etc., and can also be interpreted as specific A, some A, any A, or first A, etc., but is not limited to this.
  • the determination or judgment can be performed by a value represented by 1 bit (0 or 1), by a true or false value (Boolean value) represented by true or false, or by comparison of numerical values (for example, comparison with a predetermined value), but is not limited to this.
  • Fig. 5A is an exemplary flow chart of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a communication method, which is applied to a terminal 101.
  • the method includes steps S5110 to S5140.
  • step S5110 a first instruction is obtained.
  • step S5110 can be found in step S2110 in Figure 2A, step S2210 in Figure 2B, steps S2310, S2330, S2350 in Figure 2C, the optional methods of step S3110 in Figure 3A, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 2A, 2B, 2C, and 3A, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal 101 may receive the first instruction from the network device 102, but is not limited thereto and may also receive the first instruction from other entities.
  • the first instruction may be sent by the network device 102 .
  • terminal 101 may obtain a first instruction specified by the protocol.
  • terminal 101 may obtain a first instruction from an upper layer.
  • the terminal 101 performs processing to obtain the first instruction.
  • step S5110 may be omitted, and the terminal 101 may autonomously implement the function indicated by the first instruction, or the above function may be default or acquiescent.
  • step S5120 the first information is sent.
  • step S5120 can be found in step S2120 in Figure 2A, step S2220 in Figure 2B, steps S2320, S2340, S2360 in Figure 2C, the optional methods of step S3120 in Figure 3A, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 2A, 2B, 2C, and 3A, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal 101 may send the first information to the network device 102, but is not limited thereto and may also send the first information to other entities.
  • the first information may be received by the network device 102 .
  • step S5130 a second instruction is obtained.
  • step S5130 can refer to the optional methods of step S2130 in Figure 2A, step S2230 in Figure 2B, step S3130 in Figure 3A, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 2A, 2B, and 3A, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal 101 may receive the second instruction from the network device 102, but is not limited thereto and may also receive the second instruction from other entities.
  • the second instruction may be sent by network device 102 .
  • terminal 101 may obtain a second instruction specified by the protocol.
  • terminal 101 may obtain the second instruction from a higher layer.
  • terminal 101 performs processing to obtain the second instruction.
  • step S5130 may be omitted, and the terminal 101 may autonomously implement the function indicated by the second instruction, or the above function may be default or acquiescent.
  • step S5140 a third instruction is obtained.
  • step S5140 can refer to the optional methods of step S2140 in Figure 2A, step S2240 in Figure 2B, step S3140 in Figure 3A, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 2A, 2B, and 3A, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal 101 may receive a third instruction from the network device 102, but is not limited thereto and may also receive a third instruction from other entities.
  • the third instruction may be sent by network device 102 .
  • terminal 101 may obtain a third instruction specified by the protocol.
  • terminal 101 may obtain the third instruction from a higher layer.
  • terminal 101 performs processing to obtain a third instruction.
  • step S5140 may be omitted, and the terminal 101 may autonomously implement the function indicated by the third instruction, or the above function may be default or acquiescent.
  • step S5130 and step S5140 may be performed alternatively.
  • the communication method involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S5110 to S5140.
  • step S5110 can be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S5110 and S5120 can be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S5110, S5120, and S5130 can be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S5110, S5120, and S5140 can be implemented as an independent embodiment. It should be noted that the possible independent embodiments consisting of one or more steps in steps S5110 to S5140 are not limited to this.
  • steps S5120, S5130, and S5140 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.
  • Fig. 5B is an exemplary flow chart of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a communication method, which is applied to a terminal 101.
  • the method includes steps S5210 to S5240.
  • step S5210 a first instruction is obtained.
  • step S5210 can refer to the optional implementation of step S3210 in Figure 3B, step S5110 in Figure 5A, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 3B and 5A, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal 101 may receive the first instruction from the network device 102, but is not limited thereto and may also receive the first instruction from other entities.
  • the first instruction may be sent by the network device 102 .
  • step S5220 the first information is sent.
  • step S5220 can refer to step S3220 in Figure 3B, the optional implementation of step S5120 in Figure 5A, and other related parts involved in the embodiment of Figure 3B and Figure 5A, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal 101 may send the first information to the network device 102, but is not limited thereto and may also send the first information to other entities.
  • the first information may be received by the network device 102 .
  • step S5230 a second instruction is obtained.
  • step S5230 can refer to step S3230 in Figure 3B, the optional implementation of step S5130 in Figure 5A, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 3B and 5A, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal 101 may receive the second instruction from the network device 102, but is not limited thereto and may also receive the second instruction from other entities.
  • the second instruction may be sent by network device 102 .
  • step S5240 the second information is sent.
  • step S5240 can refer to the optional implementation of FIG. 3B and other related parts of the embodiment involved in FIG. 3B , which will not be described in detail here.
  • the terminal 101 sends the second information to the network device 102, but is not limited thereto, and the second information may also be sent to other entities.
  • the second information may be received by network device 102 .
  • step S5230 and step S5240 may be performed alternatively.
  • the communication method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S5210 to S5240.
  • step S5210 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S5210, S5220, S5230, and S5240 may be implemented as an independent embodiment. It should be noted that the possible independent embodiments composed of one or more steps in steps S5210 to S5240 are not limited thereto.
  • steps S5220, S5230, and S5240 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.
  • Fig. 5C is an exemplary flow chart of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a communication method, which is applied to a terminal 101.
  • the method includes steps S5310 to S5350.
  • step S5310 a first instruction is obtained.
  • step S5310 can refer to step S4110 in Figure 4A, step S4210 in Figure 4B, step S5110 in Figure 5A, the optional methods of step S5210 in Figure 5B, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 4A, 4B, 5A, and 5B, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal 101 may receive the first instruction from the network device 102, but is not limited thereto and may also receive the first instruction from other entities.
  • the first instruction may be sent by the network device 102 .
  • step S5320 a first operation is performed.
  • step S5320 can refer to the optional implementation of step S4120 in Figure 4A, step S4220 in Figure 4B, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 4A and 4B, which will not be repeated here.
  • step S5330 the third information is sent.
  • step S5330 can refer to the optional implementation of step S4130 in Figure 4A, step S4230 in Figure 4B, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 4A and 4B, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal 101 may send the third information to the network device 102, but is not limited thereto and may also send the third information to other entities.
  • the third information may be received by network device 102 .
  • step S5340 a second instruction is obtained.
  • step S5340 can refer to the optional methods of step S4140 in Figure 4A, step S4240 in Figure 4B, step S5130 in Figure 5A, step S5230 in Figure 5B, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 4A, 4B, 5A, and 5B, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal 101 may receive the second instruction from the network device 102, but is not limited thereto and may also receive the second instruction from other entities.
  • the second instruction may be sent by network device 102 .
  • step S5350 a third instruction is obtained.
  • step S5350 can refer to the optional methods of step S4150 in Figure 4A, step S4250 in Figure 4B, step S5140 in Figure 5A, step S5240 in Figure 5B, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 4A, 4B, 5A, and 5B, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal 101 may receive a third instruction from the network device 102, but is not limited thereto and may also receive a third instruction from other entities.
  • the third instruction may be sent by network device 102 .
  • step S5340 and step S5350 may be performed alternatively.
  • the communication method involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S5310 to S5350.
  • step S5310 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S5310 and S5320 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S5310, S5320, and S5330 may be implemented as an independent embodiment. It should be noted that the possible independent embodiments consisting of one or more steps in steps S5310 to S5350 are not limited to this.
  • steps S5320, S5330, S5340, and S5350 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.
  • Fig. 6A is an exemplary flow chart of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a communication method, which is applied to a network device 102.
  • the method includes steps S6110 to S6140.
  • step S6110 a first instruction is sent.
  • step S6110 can be found in step S2110 in Figure 2A, step S2210 in Figure 2B, steps S2310, S2330, S2350 in Figure 2C, the optional methods of step S3110 in Figure 3A, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 2A, 2B, 2C, and 3A, which will not be repeated here.
  • the network device 102 may send the first instruction to the terminal 101, but is not limited thereto and may also send the first instruction to other entities.
  • the first instruction may be received by the terminal 101 .
  • step S6120 first information is obtained.
  • step S6120 can be found in step S2120 in Figure 2A, step S2220 in Figure 2B, steps S2320, S2340, S2360 in Figure 2C, the optional methods of step S3120 in Figure 3A, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 2A, 2B, 2C, and 3A, which will not be repeated here.
  • the network device 102 may receive the first information from the terminal 101 , but is not limited thereto and may also receive the first information from other entities.
  • the first information may be sent by terminal 101 .
  • step S6130 a second instruction is sent.
  • step S6130 can refer to the optional methods of step S2130 in Figure 2A, step S2230 in Figure 2B, step S3130 in Figure 3A, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 2A, 2B, and 3A, which will not be repeated here.
  • the network device 102 may send the second instruction to the terminal 101, but is not limited thereto and may also send the second instruction to other entities.
  • the second instruction may be received by terminal 101 .
  • step S6140 a third instruction is sent.
  • step S6140 can refer to the optional methods of step S2140 in Figure 2A, step S2240 in Figure 2B, step S3140 in Figure 3A, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 2A, 2B, and 3A, which will not be repeated here.
  • the network device 102 may send the third instruction to the terminal 101 , but is not limited thereto and may also send the third instruction to other entities.
  • the third instruction may be received by terminal 101 .
  • the communication method involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S6110 to S6140.
  • step S6110 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S6110 and S6120 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S6110, S6120, and S6130 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S6110, S6120, and S6140 may be implemented as an independent embodiment. It should be noted that the possible independent embodiments consisting of one or more steps in steps S6110 to S6140 are not limited thereto.
  • steps S6120, S6130, and S6140 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.
  • Fig. 6B is an exemplary flow chart of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a communication method, which is applied to a network device 102.
  • the method includes steps S6210 to S6240.
  • step S6210 a first instruction is sent.
  • step S6210 can refer to the optional implementation of step S3210 in Figure 3B and other related parts of the embodiment involved in Figure 3B, which will not be repeated here.
  • the network device 102 may send the first instruction to the terminal 101, but is not limited thereto and may also send the first instruction to other entities.
  • the first instruction may be received by the terminal 101 .
  • step S6220 first information is obtained.
  • step S6220 can refer to the optional implementation of step S3220 in FIG. 3B and the implementation involved in FIG. 3B. Other related parts in the example will not be repeated here.
  • the network device 102 may receive the first information from the terminal 101 , but is not limited thereto, and may also receive the first information from other entities.
  • the first information may be sent by terminal 101 .
  • step S6230 a second instruction is sent.
  • step S6230 can refer to the optional implementation of step S3230 in Figure 3B and other related parts of the embodiment involved in Figure 3B, which will not be repeated here.
  • the network device 102 may send the second instruction to the terminal 101, but is not limited thereto and may also send the second instruction to other entities.
  • the second instruction may be received by terminal 101 .
  • step S6240 the second information is obtained.
  • step S6240 can refer to the optional implementation of FIG. 3B and other related parts of the embodiment involved in FIG. 3B , which will not be described in detail here.
  • the network device 102 receives the second information from the terminal 101, but is not limited thereto and may also receive the second information from other entities.
  • the second information may be sent by terminal 101 .
  • the communication method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S6210 to S6240.
  • step S6210 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S6210, S6220, S6230, and S6240 may be implemented as an independent embodiment. It should be noted that the possible independent embodiments composed of one or more steps in steps S6210 to S6240 are not limited thereto.
  • steps S6220, S6230, and S6240 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.
  • Fig. 6C is an exemplary flow chart of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a communication method, which is applied to a terminal 101.
  • the method includes steps S6310 to S6350.
  • step S6310 a first instruction is sent.
  • step S6310 can refer to the optional implementation of step S4110 in Figure 4A, step S4210 in Figure 4B, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 4A and 4B, which will not be repeated here.
  • the network device 102 may send the first instruction to the terminal 101, but is not limited thereto and may also send the first instruction to other entities.
  • the first instruction may be received by the terminal 101 .
  • step S6320 the third information is obtained.
  • step S6320 can refer to the optional implementation of step S4130 in Figure 4A, step S4230 in Figure 4B, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 4A and 4B, which will not be repeated here.
  • the network device 102 may receive the third information from the terminal 101, but is not limited thereto and may also receive the third information from other entities.
  • the third information may be sent by terminal 101 .
  • step S6330 a second instruction is sent.
  • step S6330 can refer to the optional implementation of step S4140 in Figure 4A, step S4240 in Figure 4B, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 4A and 4B, which will not be repeated here.
  • the network device 102 may send the second instruction to the terminal 101, but is not limited thereto and may also send the second instruction to other entities.
  • the second instruction may be received by terminal 101 .
  • step S6340 a third instruction is sent.
  • step S6340 can refer to the optional implementation of step S4150 in Figure 4A, step S4250 in Figure 4B, and other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 4A and 4B, which will not be repeated here.
  • the network device 102 may send the third instruction to the terminal 101, but is not limited thereto and may also send the third instruction to other entities.
  • the third instruction may be received by terminal 101 .
  • the communication method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S6310 to S6340.
  • step S6310 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S6310 and S6320 may be implemented as an independent embodiment.
  • the combination of steps S6310, S6320, and S6330 may be implemented as an independent embodiment. It should be noted that step S6310 Possible independent embodiments consisting of one or more steps up to step S6340 are not limited thereto.
  • steps S6320, S6330, and S6340 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.
  • Fig. 7 is an exemplary interaction diagram of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a communication method. As shown in Fig. 7, the method includes step S710.
  • step S710 the network device 102 sends a first instruction to the terminal 101 .
  • step S710 see step S2110 in Figure 2A, step S2210 in Figure 2B, step S2310 in Figure 2C, step S3110 in Figure 3A, step S3210 in Figure 3B, step S4110 in Figure 4A, step S4210 in Figure 4B, step S5110 in Figure 5A, step S5210 in Figure 5B, step S5310 in Figure 5C, step S6110 in Figure 6A, step S6210 in Figure 6B, and optional implementations of step S6310 in Figure 6C, as well as other related parts in the embodiments involved in Figures 2A, 2B, 2C, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 5A, 5B, 6A, and 6B, which will not be repeated here.
  • the network device 102 may send the first instruction to the terminal 101, but is not limited thereto and may also send the first instruction to other entities.
  • the first instruction may be received by the terminal 101 .
  • the following communication process may be used:
  • Step 1 The network device sends a first instruction.
  • the first instruction is used to instruct the terminal to report the terminal number.
  • the first instruction carries a first parameter (ie, the fourth information).
  • the first parameter is used to identify a communication process (eg, the first parameter may be a session number).
  • Step 2 After receiving the command, the terminal reports the terminal number on the physical layer channel selected by itself or specified by the network device.
  • Step 3 The network device sends a second instruction to inform the terminal whether the network device has correctly received the information sent by the terminal (ACK or NACK).
  • Step 4 If the terminal receives NACK or does not receive it, it will jump to step 1, that is, it will receive a new first instruction, which is used to instruct the terminal to report the terminal number.
  • the new first instruction has the same first parameter as the first instruction (the same first parameter is used to indicate that the first instruction and the first instruction actually belong to the same communication process, that is, they are instructions at different stages of the same communication process), then the terminal will send the terminal number again. If the terminal receives ACK, the current communication process ends, and (at least for a period of time) no subsequent instructions with the same first parameter will be processed.
  • steps 3 and 4 are not necessary, and only steps 1 and 2 can work effectively.
  • the network side can ensure reliability in other ways. For example, the number of repeated transmissions is indicated in step 1, so that the terminal reports repeatedly. For another example, the network device can initiate step 1 multiple times, so that the terminal reports multiple times.
  • the channel used to send the terminal number again may be the same as or different from the channel used in step 2.
  • the channel used last time may have conflicted, so a different channel may be used.
  • the network terminal needs to obtain the sensor ID and its service information.
  • the service information can be the temperature, humidity, speed and other business data measured by the sensor.
  • the following communication process may be used:
  • Step 1 The network device sends a first instruction, which instructs the terminal to report the service information of the terminal.
  • the first instruction carries a first parameter.
  • the first parameter is used to identify a communication process (for example, the first parameter can be a session number).
  • Step 2 After receiving the first instruction, the terminal reports the terminal number and service information of the terminal on the physical layer resource selected by itself or specified by the network.
  • Step 3 The network terminal sends a second instruction to inform the terminal whether the network side correctly receives the information sent by the terminal (ACK or NACK).
  • Step 4 If the terminal receives NACK or does not receive ACK, it will jump to step 1, that is, it will receive a new first instruction, which is used to instruct the terminal to report the terminal number and service information.
  • the new first instruction has the same first parameter as the first instruction (the same first parameter is used to indicate that the new first instruction and the first instruction actually belong to the same communication process, that is, instructions at different stages of the same communication process), then the terminal will send the terminal number and service information of the terminal again. If the terminal receives ACK, the current communication process ends, and (at least for a period of time) no subsequent instructions with the same first parameter will be processed.
  • step 1 and step 2 are not necessary, and only step 1 and step 2 can also work effectively.
  • the following communication process may be used:
  • Step 1 The network terminal sends a first instruction, which instructs the terminal to report the terminal number.
  • the first instruction carries a first parameter (same as explained above).
  • Step 2 After receiving the first instruction, the terminal reports the terminal number on the physical layer resource selected by itself or specified by the network device.
  • Step 3 The network device sends a second instruction to inform the terminal whether the network terminal correctly receives the information sent by the terminal (ACK or NACK).
  • Step 4 If the terminal receives ACK, it reports service information in the same physical layer resource as used in step 2. The communication process is terminated. The terminal will not process subsequent instructions with the same first parameter (at least for a period of time).
  • step 1 If the terminal does not receive the second instruction in step 3 or the second instruction is NACK, it will jump to step 1, that is, receive a new first instruction.
  • the new first instruction is used to instruct the terminal to report the terminal number and service information.
  • the new first instruction has the same first parameter as the first instruction (the same first parameter is used to indicate that the new first instruction and the first instruction actually belong to the same communication process, that is, they are instructions at different stages of the same communication process), then the terminal will send the terminal number of this terminal again.
  • the difference between the above two methods is whether the terminal number and service information are sent together or sent twice.
  • the two communication methods have some differences in communication efficiency.
  • the resources used by the terminals are selected from a resource pool shared by multiple terminals, and the resources of the multiple terminals may conflict.
  • the method of sending the terminal number and service information separately can reduce the probability of conflict. Because when only the terminal number or only the service information is sent, more channels can be divided in the resource pool compared to when the terminal number and service information are sent together, thereby reducing the probability of conflict.
  • the resources used by the terminal can be specified by the network or selected from a resource pool, and resource conflicts generally do not occur. In this case, putting the terminal number and service information together helps reduce process steps and shorten communication delays.
  • a terminal performs an operation (eg, a network device writes/deletes/modifies information in a terminal)
  • the network device only needs to let the terminal perform the corresponding operation to achieve the purpose.
  • the following communication process may be used:
  • Step 1 The network device sends a first instruction, and the first instruction instructs the terminal to perform a corresponding operation.
  • Step 2 After receiving the first instruction, the terminal performs corresponding operations as required.
  • Step 3 The terminal sends the terminal number and control information (including successful execution, unsuccessful execution, and further reporting of the reason for failure) to the network device.
  • step 3 is not necessary. Only step 1 and step 2 can also work.
  • the network device can ensure reliability by sending the first instruction through step 1 multiple times.
  • the first instruction includes a first parameter.
  • part or all of the steps and their optional implementations may be arbitrarily combined with part or all of the steps in other embodiments, or may be arbitrarily combined with optional implementations of other embodiments.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a device for implementing any of the above methods.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a device.
  • the above device includes a unit or module for implementing each step performed by the terminal in any of the above methods. In this case, the device can be set in the terminal.
  • another device is provided, including a unit or module for implementing each step performed by the network device in any of the above methods. In this case, the device can be set in the network device.
  • the division of the units or modules in the above device is only a division of logical functions, which can be fully or partially integrated into one physical entity or physically separated in actual implementation.
  • the units or modules in the device can be implemented in the form of a processor calling software: for example, the device includes a processor, the processor is connected to a memory, and instructions are stored in the memory.
  • the processor calls the instructions stored in the memory to implement any of the above methods or implement the functions of the units or modules of the above device, wherein the processor is, for example, a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor, and the memory is a memory inside the device or a memory outside the device.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • microprocessor a microprocessor
  • the units or modules in the device may be implemented in the form of hardware circuits, and the functions of some or all of the units or modules may be implemented by designing the hardware circuits.
  • the hardware circuits may be understood as one or more processors; for example, in one implementation, the hardware circuits are application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), and the functions of some or all of the above units or modules may be implemented by designing the logical relationship of the components in the circuits; for another example, in another implementation, the hardware circuits may be implemented by programmable logic devices (PLDs), and Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) may be used as an example, which may include a large number of logic gate circuits, and the connection relationship between the logic gate circuits may be configured by configuring the configuration files, thereby implementing the functions of some or all of the above units or modules. All units or modules of the above devices may be implemented in the form of software called by the processor, or in the form of hardware circuits, or in the form of software called by the processor, and the remaining part may be implemented in
  • the processor is a circuit having signal processing capability.
  • the processor may be a circuit having Circuits with the ability to read and run instructions, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a graphics processing unit (GPU) (which can be understood as a microprocessor), or a digital signal processor (DSP); in another implementation, the processor can implement certain functions through the logical relationship of the hardware circuit, and the logical relationship of the above hardware circuit is fixed or reconfigurable, such as a hardware circuit implemented by a processor as an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a programmable logic device (PLD), such as an FPGA.
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • the process of the processor loading a configuration document to implement the hardware circuit configuration can be understood as the process of the processor loading instructions to implement the functions of some or all of the above units or modules.
  • it can also be a hardware circuit designed for artificial intelligence, which can be understood as an ASIC, such as a neural network processing unit (NPU), a tensor processing unit (TPU), a deep learning processing unit (DPU), etc.
  • NPU neural network processing unit
  • TPU tensor processing unit
  • DPU deep learning processing unit
  • FIG8 is an exemplary structural diagram of a communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the device may be provided in a terminal 101.
  • the device may include a receiving module 801, a processing module 802, and a sending module 803.
  • the receiving module 801 can be used to execute at least one of the reception-related steps performed by the terminal 101 in any of the above methods (for example, step S2110, step S2130, step S2140, step S2210, step S2230, step S2240, step S2310, step S2330, step S2350, step S3110, step S3130, step S3140, step S3210, step S3230, step S4110, step S4140, step S4150, step S4210, step S4240, step S4250, but not limited to this).
  • step S2110, step S2130, step S2140, step S2210, step S2230, step S2240, step S2310, step S2330, step S2350 step S3110, step S3130, step S3140, step S3210, step S3230, step S4110, step S4140, step S4150, step S4210, step S4240, step S4250, but not limited to this).
  • the processing module 302 may be configured to execute at least one of the processing-related steps (eg, step S4120, step S4220, but not limited thereto) performed by the terminal 101 in any of the above methods.
  • the sending module 803 can be used to execute at least one of the sending-related steps performed by the terminal 101 in any of the above methods (for example, step S2120, step S2220, step S2320, step S2340, step S2360, step S3120, step S3220, step S3240, step S4130, step S4230, but not limited to this).
  • FIG9 is an exemplary structural diagram of a communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the device may be arranged in a network device 102.
  • the device may include a receiving module 901 and a sending module 902.
  • the receiving module 901 can be used to execute at least one of the receiving-related steps performed by the network device 102 in any of the above methods (for example, step S2120, step S2220, step S2320, step S2340, step S2360, step S3120, step S3220, step S3240, step S4130, step S4230, but not limited to these).
  • the sending module 902 can be used to execute at least one of the sending-related steps performed by the network device 102 in any of the above methods (for example, step S2110, step S2130, step S2140, step S2210, step S2230, step S2240, step S2310, step S2330, step S2350, step S3110, step S3130, step S3140, step S3210, step S3230, step S4110, step S4140, step S4150, step S4210, step S4240, step S4250, but not limited to this).
  • step S2110, step S2130, step S2140, step S2210, step S2230, step S2240, step S2310, step S2330, step S2350 step S3110, step S3130, step S3140, step S3210, step S3230, step S4110, step S4140, step S4150, step S4210, step S4240, step S4250, but not limited to this).
  • the receiving module and the sending module may be integrated.
  • the receiving module and the sending module may both be included in a transceiver module.
  • the transceiver module may implement the functions of at least one of the receiving module and the sending module.
  • FIG 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the communication device 1000 may be a network device (e.g., an access network device or a core network device, etc.), or a terminal (e.g., a user device, etc.), or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports a network device to implement any of the above methods, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports a terminal to implement any of the above communication methods.
  • the communication device 1000 may be used to implement the communication method described in the above method embodiment, and the details may refer to the description in the above method embodiment.
  • the communication device 1000 includes one or more processors 1001.
  • the processor 1001 may be a general-purpose processor or a dedicated processor, for example, a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor may be used to process the communication protocol and the communication data
  • the central processing unit may be used to control the communication device (such as a base station, a baseband chip, a terminal device, a terminal device chip, a DU or a CU, etc.), execute a program, and process the data of the program.
  • the processor 1001 is used to call instructions so that the communication device 1000 executes any of the above communication methods.
  • the communication device 1000 further includes one or more memories 1002 for storing instructions.
  • the memory 1002 may also be outside the communication device 1000.
  • the communication device 1000 further includes one or more transceivers 1003.
  • the communication steps such as sending and receiving in the above method are executed by the transceiver 1003, and the other steps are executed by the processor 1001.
  • the transceiver may include a receiver and a transmitter, and the receiver and the transmitter may be separate or integrated.
  • the terms transceiver, transceiver unit, transceiver, transceiver circuit, etc. may be interchangeable.
  • the terms such as element, transmitter, transmitting circuit, etc. can be used interchangeably, and the terms such as receiver, receiving unit, receiver, receiving circuit, etc. can be used interchangeably.
  • the communication device 1000 further includes one or more interface circuits 1004, which are connected to the memory 1002.
  • the interface circuit 1004 can be used to receive signals from the memory 1002 or other devices, and can be used to send signals to the memory 1002 or other devices.
  • the interface circuit 1004 can read instructions stored in the memory 1002 and send the instructions to the processor 1001.
  • the communication device 1000 described in the above embodiments may be an access network device, a core network device, an external network device or a terminal, but the scope of the communication device 1000 described in the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device 1000 may not be limited by FIG. 10.
  • the communication device may be an independent device or may be part of a larger device.
  • the communication device may be: (1) an independent integrated circuit IC, or a chip, or a chip system or subsystem; (2) a collection of one or more ICs, optionally, the above IC collection may also include a storage component for storing data and programs; (3) an ASIC, such as a modem; (4) a module that can be embedded in other devices; (5) a receiver, a terminal device, an intelligent terminal device, a cellular phone, a wireless device, a handheld device, a mobile unit, a vehicle-mounted device, a network device, a cloud device, an artificial intelligence device, etc.; (6) other devices.
  • the present disclosure also provides a storage medium, on which instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed on the communication device 1000, the communication device 1000 executes any of the above communication methods.
  • the storage medium is an electronic storage medium.
  • the storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium, but it can also be a storage medium readable by other devices.
  • the storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, but it can also be a temporary storage medium.
  • the present disclosure also provides a program product, and when the program product is executed by the communication device 1000, the communication device 1000 executes any one of the above communication methods.
  • the program product is a computer program product.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute any one of the above communication methods.

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Abstract

本公开实施例提供一种通信方法、终端、网络设备、通信系统及存储介质。该方法包括：接收来自网络设备的第一指令，其中，第一指令用于指示终端进行以下至少之一：信息上报、操作执行。该终端为环境IoT类型。通过本公开实施例提供的技术方案，能够在终端与网络设备之间实现有效、可靠的通信。

Description

通信方法、终端、网络设备、通信系统及存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及无线通信领域，尤其涉及一种通信方法、终端、网络设备、通信系统及存储介质。
背景技术
在通信技术领域中，环境物联网(ambient IoT)技术是一个热门的方向。与窄带物联网相比，在环境物联网中，IoT终端(也可以称为环境IoT终端)可以从外界获取能量，从而具有更低的复杂度和成本。因此，诸如环境物联网之类的通信技术可以应用在众多的场景中。
发明内容
在通信场景下，特别是在低功耗终端与网络侧的通信中，终端与网络侧之间进行有效、可靠的通信是最重要的。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供了一种通信方法。上述方法包括：接收第一指令，其中，第一指令用于指示终端进行以下至少之一：发送信息、执行第一操作。终端为环境IoT类型。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供了一种通信方法。上述方法包括：发送第一指令，其中，第一指令用于指示终端进行以下至少之一：发送信息、执行第一操作。终端为环境IoT类型。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供了一种终端。上述终端包括接收模块。接收模块被配置为：接收第一指令，其中，第一指令用于指示终端进行以下至少之一：发送信息、执行第一操作。终端为环境IoT类型。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供了一种网络设备。上述装置包括发送模块。发送模块被配置为：发送第一指令，其中，第一指令用于指示终端进行以下至少之一：发送信息、执行第一操作。终端为环境IoT类型。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供了一种终端。该终端包括至少一个处理器。上述终端用于执行如第一方面所述的方法。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供了一种网络设备。该网络设备包括至少一个处理器。上述网络设备执行如第二方面所述的方法。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提供了一种通信系统。该通信系统包括终端和网络设备。终端被配置为实现如第一方面所述的方法。网络设备被配置为实现如第二方面所述的方法。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面，提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质存储有指令。指令在被处理器执行时执行如第一方面或第二方面所述的方法。
根据本公开实施例的第九方面，提供了一种计算机程序或计算机程序产品。该计算机程序或计算机程序产品包括代码。指令在被处理器执行时执行如第一方面或第二方面所述的方法。
根据本公开实施例的通信技术，终端与网络侧可以进行有效、可靠的通信。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不构成对本公开实施例的限制。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明实施例的原理。
图1是根据本公开实施例提供的通信系统的架构示意图。
图2A是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性交互图。
图2B是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性交互图。
图2C是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性交互图。
图3A是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性交互图。
图3B是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性交互图。
图4A是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性交互图。
图4B是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性交互图。
图5A是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性流程图。
图5B是根据本公开实施例提供的信方法的示例性流程图。
图5C是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性流程图。
图6A是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性流程图。
图6B是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性流程图。
图6C是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性流程图。
图7是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性交互图。
图8是根据本公开实施例提供的通信装置的示例性结构图。
图9是根据本公开实施例提供的通信装置的示例性结构图。
图10是根据本公开实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本公开实施例提供了一种通信方法、终端、网络设备、通信系统及存储介质。
在第一方面，本公开实施例提供了一种通信方法。上述方法包括：接收第一指令，其中，第一指令用于指示终端进行以下至少之一：发送信息、执行第一操作。终端为环境IoT类型。
根据本公开实施例，网络设备可以向终端发送第一指令。如此，网络设备通过第一指令，能够指示环境IoT类型的终端进行信息上报或执行第一操作。以此方式，网络设备与环境IoT终端之间可以进行通信，从而实现所需的功能。
结合第一方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，在接收第一指令的操作之后，上述方法还可以包括：根据第一指令，发送第一信息，其中，第一信息包括终端的标识信息和/或业务数据，标识信息用于标识终端，业务数据是终端获取的数据。
根据本公开实施例，第一信息可以包括标识信息和/或业务数据。终端可以将表示信息和/或业务数据上报至网络设备。以此方式，网络设备能够通过发送第一指令，获取终端上报的标识信息和/或业务数据。
此外，第一信息同时可以包括标识信息和业务数据。这意味着终端同时将标识信息和业务数据发送至网络设备。以此方式，可以减少通信流程中的步骤，从而缩短通信时长，提高通信效率。
结合第一方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，根据第一指令发送第一信息的操作可以包括：根据第一指令，重复发送第一信息。
根据本公开实施例，响应于第一指令，终端可以向网络设备重复发送第一信息。通过重复发送第一信息，可以保证终端发送的第一信息被网络设备接收。
结合第一方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，第一信息可以通过以下方式中至少一项重复发送：在多个时域信道中重复发送；在多个频域信道中重复发送；在多个码域信道中重复发送，从而提高通信的可靠性。
根据本公开实施例，终端可以在多个时域信道、和/或多个频域信道、和/或多个码域信道中重复发送第一信息。如此，可以在某一些时域、频域、或码域信道冲突的情况下，保证第一信息的上报，从而提高通信的可靠性。
结合第一方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，第一指令的数量可以为多个。根据第一指令发送第一信息的操作可以包括：根据多个第一指令，发送至少一次第一信息。
根据本公开实施例，网络设备可以向终端发送多个第一指令，并且针对多个第一指令，终端可以发送一次或多次第一信息。这样，既可以保证终端接收到第一指令，也可以保证网络设备接收到第一信息，从而提高通信的可靠性。
结合第一方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，在根据第一指令发送第一信息的操作之后，上述方法还可以包括：接收第二指令，其中，第二指令用于指示第一信息被成功接收。
根据本公开实施例，通过第二指令，网络设备能够告知第一终端关于第一信息的成功接收。如此，终端能够明确知道第一信息被网络设备接收，并继而确定一次通信流程结束。以此方式，能够确保通信流程的成功完成，提高通信的可靠性。
结合第一方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，在接收第二指令的操作之后，上述方法还可以包括：发送第二信息，其中，第二信息包括终端的业务数据，业务数据是终端获取的数据。
根据本公开实施例，第二信息可以和第一信息分开发送。如此，终端的标识信息和业务数据可以分开上报。以此方式，在资源池的大小、终端数量不变的情况下，能够降低资源冲突的概率，从而提高通信的可靠性。
结合第一方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，第二指令和第一指令可以通过相同的信道传输。
根据本公开实施例，在终端已经接收到第一指令并且网络设备收到第一信息的情况下，网络设备可以确定第一指令占用的信道是可用的。那么，在发送第二指令的时候，网络设备可以选择使用与第一指令相同的信道对第二指令进行发送。以此方式，能够避免使用另一信道可能存在的资源冲突，从而提高通信的可靠性。
结合第一方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，第一指令可以用于指示终端进行操作执行。在接收第一指令的操作之后，上述方法还可以包括：根据第一指令，执行第一操作。
根据本公开实施例，终端可以在第一指令的作用下执行第一操作。以此方式，网络设备能够通过发送第一指令控制终端执行相应的操作，从而在终端上实现对应的功能。
结合第一方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，第一操作可以包括以下至少之一：数据写入、数据删除、数据修改。
根据本公开实施例，基于第一指令，终端可以在本地进行数据写入、数据删除、数据修改等数据操作。以此方式，网络设备能够对终端上的数据进行维护。
结合第一方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，在根据第一指令执行第一操作的操作之后，上述方法还可以包括：发送第三信息，其中，第三信息用于指示第一操作的执行结果。
根据本公开实施例，通过发送第三信息，终端可以向网络设备上报第一操作的执行结果，以使得网络设备获得并使用该执行结果。
结合第一方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，在发送第三信息的操作之后，上述方法还可以包括：接收第二指令，其中，第二指令用于指示第三信息被成功接收。
根据本公开实施例，通过第二指令，网络设备能够告知第一终端关于第三信息的成功接收。如此，终端能够明确知道第三信息被网络设备接收，并继而确定一次通信流程结束。以此方式，能够确保通信流程的成功完成，提高通信的可靠性。
结合第一方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，第一指令可以包括第四信息，第四信息包括终端和网络设备之间的交互的索引。在接收到第二指令之后，终端在第一时长内对具有相同数值的索引的另一第一指令不响应。
根据本公开实施例，第四信息包括终端和网络设备之间的交互的索引，从而对交互流程进行索引。一次完整的交互对应的第四信息具有相同的数值。如此，通过在第一指令中加入第四信息，终端可以确定接收到的第一指令是针对网络设备与终端之间的哪一次通信过程，避免不同通信过程之间的冲突，从而提高通信的可靠性。
此外，在接收到另一第一指令之后，若前后两个第一指令中的第四信息具有相同的数值，则表示两个第一指令针对同一次通信流程。在接收到第二指令之后，终端可以确定该数值的第四信息对应的此次通信流程已经结束。在此情况下，即便接收到了上述的另一个第一指令，终端也不再进行响应。以此方式，一方面可以避免重复通信造成的资源浪费，另一方面也可以避免与其他的通信流程的冲突，即保证了通信效率，也提高了通信的可靠性。
结合第一方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，第一指令可以包括第四信息，第四信息包括终端和网络设备之间的交互的索引。
根据本公开实施例，根据本公开实施例，第四信息是终端和网络设备之间的交互的索引，从而对交互流程进行索引。一次完整的交互对应于同一个索引值。如此，通过在第一指令中加入第四信息，终端可以确定接收到的第一指令是针对网络设备与终端之间的哪一次通信过程，避免不同通信过程之间的冲突，从而提高通信的可靠性。
在第二方面，本公开实施例提供了一种通信方法。上述方法包括：发送第一指令，其中，终端为环境IoT类型，第一指令用于指示终端进行以下至少之一：信息上报、操作执行。
结合第二方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，在发送第一指令的操作之后，上述方法还可以包括：接收第一信息，其中，第一信息包括终端的标识信息和/或业务数据，标识信息用于标识终端，业务数据是终端获取的数据。
结合第二方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，接收第一信息的操作可以包括：接收重复发送的第一信息。
结合第二方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，第一信息可以通过以下方式中至少一项接收：在多个时域信道中重复接收；在多个频域信道中重复接收；在多个码域信道中重复接收。
结合第二方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，第一指令的数量可以为多个。接收第一信息的操作可以包括：接收被发送至少一次的第一信息。
结合第二方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，在接收第一信息的操作之后，上述方法还可以包括：发送第二指令，其中，第二指令用于指示第一信息被成功接收。
结合第二方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，在发送第二指令的操作之后，上述方法还可以包括：接收第二信息，其中，第二信息包括终端的业务数据，业务数据是终端获取的数据。
结合第二方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，第二指令和第一指令可以通过相同的信道传输。
结合第二方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，在发送第一指令的操作之后，上述方法还可以包括：接收第三信息，其中，第三信息用于指示第一操作的执行结果。
结合第二方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，在接收第三信息的操作之后，上述方法还可以包括：发送第二指令，其中，第二指令用于指示第三信息被成功接收。
结合第二方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，第一指令可以包括第四信息，第四信息包括终端和网络设备之间的交互的索引。
在第三方面，本公开实施例提供了一种终端。该终端包括接收模块。接收模块被配置为接收第一指令。第一指令用于指示终端进行以下至少之一：发送信息、执行第一操作。终端为环境IoT类型。
结合第三方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，上述终端还可以包括发送模块。发送模块被配置为根据第一指令，发送第一信息。第一信息包括终端的标识信息和/或业务数据。标识信息用于标识终端。业务数据是终端获取的数据。
结合第三方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，发送模块可以被配置为根据第一指令，重复发送第一信息。
结合第三方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，第一信息可以通过以下方式中至少一项重复发送：在多个时域信道中重复发送；在多个频域信道中重复发送；在多个码域信道中重复发送。
结合第三方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，第一指令的数量可以为多个。发送模块可以被配置为根据多个第一指令，发送至少一次第一信息。
结合第三方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，接收模块还可以被配置为接收第二指令。第二指令用于指示第一信息被成功接收。
结合第三方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，发送模块还可以被配置为发送第二信息。第二信息包括终端的业务数据。业务数据是终端获取的数据。
结合第三方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，第二指令和第一指令可以通过相同的信道传输。
结合第三方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，上述终端还可以包括处理模块。处理模块被配置为根据第一指令，执行第一操作。
结合第三方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，第一操作可以包括以下至少之一：数据写入、数据删除、数据修改。
结合第三方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，发送模块还可以被配置为发送第三信息。第三信息用于指示第一操作的执行结果。
结合第三方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，接收模块还可以被配置为接收第二指令。第二指令用于指示第三信息被成功接收。
结合第三方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，第一指令可以包括第四信息，第四信息包括终端和网络设备之间的交互的索引。在接收到第二指令之后，终端在第一时长内对具有相同数值的索引的另一第一指令不响应。
结合第三方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，第一指令可以包括第四信息，第四信息包括终端和网络设备之间的交互的索引。
在第四方面，本公开实施例提供了一种网络设备。该网络设备包括发送模块。发送模块被配置为发送第一指令。第一指令用于指示终端进行以下至少之一：发送信息、执行第一操作。终端为环境IoT类型。
结合第四方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，上述网络设备还可以包括接收模块。接收模块被配置为接收第一信息。第一信息包括终端的标识信息和/或业务数据。标识信息用于标识终端。业务数据是终端获取的数据。
结合第四方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，接收模块可以被配置为接收重复发送的第一信息。
结合第四方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，第一信息可以通过以下方式中至少一项接收：在多个时域信道中重复接收；在多个频域信道中重复接收；在多个码域信道中重复接收。
结合第四方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，第一指令的数量可以为多个。接收模块可以被配置为接收被发送至少一次的第一信息。
结合第四方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，发送模块还可以被配置为发送第二指令。第二指令用于指示第一信息被成功接收。
结合第四方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，接收模块还可以被配置为接收第二信息。第二信息包括终端的业务数据。业务数据是终端获取的数据。
结合第四方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，第二指令和第一指令可以通过相同的信道传输。
结合第四方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，接收模块还可以被配置为接收第三信息。第三信息用于指示第一操作的执行结果。
结合第四方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，发送模块还可以被配置为发送第二指令，其中，第二指令用于指示第三信息被成功接收。
结合第四方面的一些实施例，在一些实施例中，第一指令可以包括第四信息，第四信息包括终端和网络设备之间的交互的索引。
在第五方面，本公开实施例提供了一种终端。该终端包括至少一个处理器。上述终端用于执行如第一方面及其实施例中任一项所述的方法。
在第六方面，本公开实施例提供了一种网络设备。该网络设备包括至少一个处理器。上述网络设备用于执行如第二方面及其实施例中任一项所述的方法。
在第七方面，本公开实施例提供了一种通信系统。该通信系统包括终端和网络设备。终端被配置为实现如第一方面及其实施例中任一项所述的方法。网络设备被配置为实现如第二方面及其实施例中任一项所述的方法。
在第八方面，提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质存储有指令。指令在被处理器执行时执行如第一方面、第二方面及其实施例中任一项所述的方法。
在第九方面，提供了一种计算机程序或计算机程序产品。该计算机程序或计算机程序产品包括代码。指令在被处理器执行时执行如第一方面、第二方面及其实施例中任一项所述的方法。
可以理解地，上述通信装置、通信设备、通信系统、存储介质、计算机程序、计算机程序产品均用于执行本公开实施例所提供的方法。因此，其所能达到的有益效果可以参考对应方法中的有益效果，此处不再赘述。
本公开实施例提出了一种通信方法、终端、网络设备、通信系统及存储介质。在一些实施例中，管理方法与、通信方法、信息处理方法、信息传输方法等术语可以相互替换，通信装置与信息处理装置、信息传输装置等术语可以相互替换，通信系统、信息处理系统等术语可以相互替换。
本公开实施例并非穷举，仅为部分实施例的示意，不作为对本公开保护范围的具体限制。在不矛盾的情况下，某一实施例中的每个步骤均可以作为独立实施例来实施，且各步骤之间可以任意组合，例如，在某一实施例中去除部分步骤后的方案也可以作为独立实施例来实施，且在某一实施例中各步骤的顺序可以任意交换，另外，某一实施例中的可选实现方式可以任意组合；此外，各实施例之间可以任意组合，例如，不同实施例的部分或全部步骤可以任意组合，某一实施例可以与其他实施例的可选实现方式任意组合。
在各本公开实施例中，如果没有特殊说明以及逻辑冲突，各实施例之间的术语和/或描述具有一致性，且可以互相引用，不同实施例中的技术特征根据其内在的逻辑关系可以组合形成新的实施例。
本公开实施例中所使用的术语只是为了描述特定实施例的目的，而并非作为对本公开的限制。
在本公开实施例中，除非另有说明，以单数形式表示的元素，如“一”、“一个”、“一种”、“该”、“上述”、“所述”、“前述”、“这一”等，可以表示“一个且只有一个”，也可以表示“一个或多个”、“至少一个”等。例如，在翻译中使用如英语中的“a”、“an”、“the”等冠词(article)的情况下，冠词之后的名词可以理解为单数表达形式，也可以理解为复数表达形式。
在本公开实施例中，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。
在一些实施例中，“至少一者(至少之一、至少一项、至少一个)(at least one of)”、“一个或多个(one or more)”等术语可以相互替换。
在一些实施例中，“A、B中的至少一者”、“A和/或B”、“在一情况下A，在另一情况下B”、“一情况A，另一情况B”等记载方式，根据情况可以包括以下技术方案：在一些实施例中A(与B无关地执行A)；在一些实施例中B(与A无关地执行B)；在一些实施例中从A和B中选择执行(A和B被选择性执行)；在一些实施例中A和B(A和B都被执行)。当有A、B、C等更多分支时也类似上述。
在一些实施例中，“A或B”等记载方式，根据情况可以包括以下技术方案：在一些实施例中A(与B无关地执行A)；在一些实施例中B(与A无关地执行B)；在一些实施例中从A和B中选择执行(A和B被选择性执行)。当有A、B、C等更多分支时也类似上述。
本公开实施例中的“第一”、“第二”等前缀词，仅仅为了区分不同的描述对象，不对描述对象的位置、顺序、优先级、数量或内容等构成限制，对描述对象的陈述参见权利要求或实施例中上下文的描述，不应因为使用前缀词而构成多余的限制。例如，描述对象为“字段”，则“第一字段”和“第二字段”中“字段”之前的序数词并不限制“字段”之间的位置或顺序，“第一”和“第二”并不限制其修饰的 “字段”是否在同一个消息中，也不限制“第一字段”和“第二字段”的先后顺序。再如，描述对象为“等级”，则“第一等级”和“第二等级”中“等级”之前的序数词并不限制“等级”之间的优先级。再如，描述对象的数量并不受序数词的限制，可以是一个或者多个，以“第一装置”为例，其中“装置”的数量可以是一个或者多个。此外，不同前缀词修饰的对象可以相同或不同，例如，描述对象为“装置”，则“第一装置”和“第二装置”可以是相同的装置或者不同的装置，其类型可以相同或不同；再如，描述对象为“信息”，则“第一信息”和“第二信息”可以是相同的信息或者不同的信息，其内容可以相同或不同。
在一些实施例中，“包括A”、“包含A”、“用于指示A”、“携带A”，可以解释为直接携带A，也可以解释为间接指示A。
在一些实施例中，“……”、“确定……”、“在……的情况下”、“在……时”、“当……时”、“若……”、“如果……”等术语可以相互替换。
在一些实施例中，“大于”、“大于或等于”、“不小于”、“多于”、“多于或等于”、“不少于”、“高于”、“高于或等于”、“不低于”、“以上”等术语可以相互替换，“小于”、“小于或等于”、“不大于”、“少于”、“少于或等于”、“不多于”、“低于”、“低于或等于”、“不高于”、“以下”等术语可以相互替换。
在一些实施例中，装置等可以解释为实体的、也可以解释为虚拟的，其名称不限定于实施例中所记载的名称，“装置”、“设备(equipment)”、“设备(device)”、“电路”、“网元”、“节点”、“功能”、“单元”、“部件(section)”、“系统”、“网络”、“芯片”、“芯片系统”、“实体”、“主体”等术语可以相互替换。
在一些实施例中，“网络”可以解释为网络中包含的装置(例如，接入网设备、核心网设备、数据网设备等)。
在一些实施例中，“接入网设备(access network device，AN device)”、“无线接入网设备(radio access network device，RAN device)”、“基站(base station，BS)”、“无线基站(radio base station)”、“固定台(fixed station)”、“节点(node)”、“接入点(access point)”、“发送点(transmission point，TP)”、“接收点(reception point，RP)”、“发送接收点(transmission/reception point，TRP)”、“面板(panel)”、“天线面板(antenna panel)”、“天线阵列(antenna array)”、“小区(cell)”、“宏小区(macro cell)”、“小型小区(small cell)”、“毫微微小区(femto cell)”、“微微小区(pico cell)”、“扇区(sector)”、“小区组(cell group)”、“服务小区”、“载波(carrier)”、“分量载波(component carrier)”、“带宽部分(bandwidth part，BWP)”等术语可以相互替换。
在一些实施例中，“终端(terminal)”、“终端设备(terminal device)”、“用户设备(user equipment，UE)”、“用户终端(user terminal)”、“移动台(mobile station，MS)”、“移动终端(mobile terminal，MT)”、订户站(subscriber station)、移动单元(mobile unit)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、无线单元(wireless unit)、远程单元(remote unit)、移动设备(mobile device)、无线设备(wireless device)、无线通信设备(wireless communication device)、远程设备(remote device)、移动订户站(mobile subscriber station)、接入终端(access terminal)、移动终端(mobile terminal)、无线终端(wireless terminal)、远程终端(remote terminal)、手持设备(handset)、用户代理(user agent)、移动客户端(mobile client)、客户端(client)等术语可以相互替换。
在一些实施例中，接入网设备、核心网设备、或网络设备可以被替换为终端。例如，针对将接入网设备、核心网设备、或网络设备以及终端间的通信置换为多个终端间的通信(例如，设备对设备(device-to-device，D2D)、车联网(vehicle-to-everything，V2X)等)的结构，也可以应用本公开的各实施例。在该情况下，也可以设为终端具有接入网设备所具有的全部或部分功能的结构。此外，“上行”、“下行”等术语也可以被替换为与终端间通信对应的术语(例如，“侧行(side)”)。例如，上行信道、下行信道等可以被替换为侧行信道，上行链路、下行链路等可以被替换为侧行链路。
在一些实施例中，终端可以被替换为接入网设备、核心网设备、或网络设备。在该情况下，也可以设为接入网设备、核心网设备、或网络设备具有终端所具有的全部或部分功能的结构。
在一些实施例中，网络设备也可以被称为网络功能、网络功能实体、网元。
在一些实施例中，接入网设备也可以被称为接入网功能、接入网元等。
在一些实施例中，核心网设备也可以被称为核心网功能、核心网、核心网元等。进一步地，在一些实施例中，核心网中的各网络设备也可以被称为网络设备、网元等。
在一些实施例中，获取数据、信息等可以遵照所在地国家的法律法规。
在一些实施例中，可以在得到用户同意后获取数据、信息等。
此外，本公开实施例的表格中的每一元素、每一行、或每一列均可以作为独立实施例来实施，任意元素、任意行、任意列的组合也可以作为独立实施例来实施。
图1是根据本公开实施例提供的通信系统的架构示意图。如图1所示，通信系统100包括终端101和网络设备102。
在一些实施例中，终端101例如包括手机(mobile phone)、可穿戴设备、物联网(internet of things，IoT)设备、具备通信功能的汽车、智能汽车、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self-driving)中的无线终端设备、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备中的至少一者，但不限于此。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以是基于电子电路实现的。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以是基于电气线路实现的。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102可以包括接入网设备和核心网设备中至少之一。
在一些实施例中，通信系统100中的网络设备102可以被替换为另一终端。
在一些实施例中，通信系统100可以包括至少两个终端，这些终端可以通过本公开实施例的通信方法进行通信。
在一些实施例中，通信系统100中的终端101可以被替换为另一网络设备。
在一些实施例中，通信系统100可以包括至少两个网络设备，这些网络设备可以通过本公开实施例的通信方法进行通信。
在一些实施例中，接入网设备例如可以是将终端接入到无线网络的节点或设备，接入网设备可以包括5G通信系统中的演进节点B(evolved NodeB，eNB)、下一代演进节点B(next generation eNB，ng-eNB)、下一代节点B(next generation NodeB，gNB)、节点B(node B，NB)、家庭节点B(home node B，HNB)、家庭演进节点B(home evolved nodeB，HeNB)、无线回传设备、无线网络控制器(radio network controller，RNC)、基站控制器(base station controller，BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station，BTS)、基带单元(base band unit，BBU)、移动交换中心、6G通信系统中的基站、开放型基站(Open RAN)、云基站(Cloud RAN)、卫星基站、其他通信系统中的基站、Wi-Fi系统中的接入节点中的至少一者，但不限于此。
在一些实施例中，本公开的技术方案可适用于Open RAN架构，此时，本公开实施例所涉及的网络设备内的接口可变为Open RAN的内部接口，这些内部接口之间的流程和信息交互可以通过软件或者程序实现。
在一些实施例中，接入网设备可以由集中单元(central unit，CU)与分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)组成的，其中，CU也可以称为控制单元(control unit)，采用CU-DU的结构可以将网络设备的协议层拆分开，部分协议层的功能放在CU集中控制，剩下部分或全部协议层的功能分布在DU中，由CU集中控制DU，但不限于此。
在一些实施例中，核心网设备可以是一个设备，也可以是多个设备或设备群。网络设备可以是虚拟的，也可以是实体的。核心网例如包括严谨分组核心(evolved packet core，EPC)、5G核心网络(5G core network，5GCN)、下一代核心(next generation core，NGC)中的至少一者。
可以理解的是，本公开实施例描述的通信系统是为了更加清楚的说明本公开实施例的技术方案，并不构成对于本公开实施例提供的技术方案的限定，本领域普通技术人员可知，随着系统架构的演变和新业务场景的出现，本公开实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题同样适用。
下述本公开实施例可以应用于图1所示的通信系统100、或部分主体，但不限于此。图1所示的各主体是例示，通信系统可以包括图1中的全部或部分主体，也可以包括图1以外的其他主体，各主体数量和形态为任意，各主体之间的连接关系是例示，各主体之间可以不连接也可以连接，其连接可以是任意方式，可以是直接连接也可以是间接连接，可以是有线连接也可以是无线连接。
本公开各实施例可以应用于长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)、LTE-Advanced(LTE-A)、LTE-Beyond(LTE-B)、SUPER 3G、IMT-Advanced、第四代移动通信系统(4th generation mobile communication system，4G)、)、第五代移动通信系统(5th generation mobile communication system，5G)、5G新空口(new radio，NR)、未来无线接入(Future Radio Access，FRA)、新无线接入技术(New-Radio Access Technology，RAT)、新无线(New Radio，NR)、新无线接入(New radio access，NX)、未来一代无线接入(Future generation radio access，FX)、Global System for Mobile communications(GSM(注册商标))、CDMA2000、超移动宽带(Ultra Mobile Broadband，UMB)、IEEE 802.11(Wi-Fi(注册商标))、IEEE 802.16(WiMAX(注册商标))、IEEE 802.20、超宽带 (Ultra-WideBand，UWB)、蓝牙(Bluetooth(注册商标))、陆上公用移动通信网(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)网络、设备到设备(Device-to-Device，D2D)系统、机器到机器(Machine to Machine，M2M)系统、物联网(Internet of Things，IoT)系统、车联网(Vehicle-to-Everything，V2X)、利用其他通信方法的系统、基于它们而扩展的下一代系统等。此外，也可以将多个系统组合(例如，LTE或者LTE-A与5G的组合等)应用。
在通信技术领域中，终端与网络设备之间的有效、可靠通信是最重要的。
目前，诸如环境物联网之类的技术非常热门的方向。与窄带物联网相比，在环境物联网中，IoT终端(也可以称为环境IoT终端)可以从外界获取能量，并且不需要储电能力或仅需要少量的储电能力。这使得环境IoT终端能够具有更低的复杂度和成本。环境物联网技术可以应用在众多的场景中。
在一些实施例中，环境物联网技术可以应用于大规模仓储。在此情况下，环境IoT终端可以被附着在货物上，并用于对货物进行标识。
在一些实施例中，环境物联网技术可以应用于环境监测。在此情况下，环境IoT终端可以获取并存储业务数据，并将业务数据上报。
在一些实施例中，环境物联网技术还可以允许环境IoT终端进行操作执行。在此情况下，网络设备例如可以指示环境IoT终端进行数据操作。
在一些实施例中，在通信场景中(例如，网络设备与环境IoT终端之间的通信)，终端与网络设备之间的通信流程需要满足众多应用场景的要求。
图2A是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性交互图。本公开实施例涉及通信方法，应用于通信系统100。如图2A所示，该方法包括步骤S2110至步骤S2140。
在步骤S2110中，网络设备102向终端101发送第一指令。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以接收来自网络设备102的第一指令。
在一些实施例中，第一指令可以用于指示终端101发送信息。
在一些实施例中，第一指令可以用于指示终端101进行信息上报。
在一些实施例中，第一指令可以用于指示终端101发送终端101的标识信息。
在一些实施例中，标识信息可以用于标识终端101。在一示例中，终端101的标识信息可以是终端101的编号。一个终端101可以具有唯一的编号。在一示例中，终端101的标识信息可以是终端101的名称。一个终端101可以具有唯一的名称。
在一些实施例中，第一指令可以包括第四信息。在一示例中，第四信息可以用于对终端101和网络设备102之间的通信流程进行标识。具体地，第四信息可以用于表示终端101和网络设备102之间的一次或多次收发操作属于同一次通信流程。可以理解的是，这里的通信流程也可以理解为是会话流程、交互流程、交互等。
在一些实施例中，第四信息可以包括终端101和网络设备102之间的交互的索引。该索引可以用于实现对终端101和网络设备102之间的交互的索引。
在一些实施例中，终端101和网络设备102之间的一次交互可以对应于一索引值(index value)。
在一些实施例中，索引也可以被称为会话编号(session number)，则索引值可以是会话编号值。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102可以通过以下方式中至少一项发送第一指令：广播、组播、单播。在一些实施例中，网络设备101可以与多个终端101进行通信。此时，网络设备102可以采用广播或组播的方式发送第一指令。在一些实施例中，网络设备101可以与单个终端101进行通信。此时，网络设备102可以采用单播方式发送第一指令。
在一些实施例中，第一指令可以包括信道指示信息。
在一些实施例中，在广播和/或组播方式下，第一指令可以包括信道指示信息。
在一些实施例中，信道指示信息可以用于指示终端101进行信息上报所采用的信道。在一示例中，该信道可以是物理层信道。例如，物理层信道可以包括以下至少一项：时域信道、码域信道、频域信道。
在一些实施例中，信道指示信息可以由网络设备102经过除第一指令之外的信令发送至终端101。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102可以周期性地发送第一指令。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102可以非周期性地发送第一指令。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102可以在满足第一条件的情况下发送第一指令。在一示例中，第一条件可以是网络设备102与终端101之间的距离小于一阈值。在一示例中，第一条件可以是人工 触发。在一示例中，第一条件可以是自动触发。
在步骤S2120中，终端101向网络设备102发送第一信息。
在一些实施例中，响应于第一指令，终端101可以向网络设备102发送第一信息。
在一些实施例中，在接收到第一指令之后，终端101可以在承载第一指令的电磁波的激励下工作，将本地存储的第一信息发送给网络设备102。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102可以接收来自终端101的第一信息。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以在第一指令指示的信道中发送第一信息。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以自行确定信道，并在确定的信道中发送第一信息。例如，信道可以由终端101根据第四信息确定。
在一些实施例中，第一信息可以包括终端101的标识信息。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以被附在对象上并可以用于网络设备102对该对象的识别。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以是运输或仓储过程中的货物的标签，并且所附着的对象可以是运输或储存的货物。例如，标签可以是无源标签。
在一些实施例中，终端101的标识信息可以是终端101的编号。
在一些实施例中，第一信息可以包括第四信息。
在一些实施例中，在第一信息包括第四信息的情况下，网络设备102可以根据第四信息确定接收到的第一信息是终端101针对第一指令上报的。例如，在第一指令中的第四信息与第一信息中的第四信息相同的情况下，网络设备102可以根据第四信息确定接收到的第一信息是终端101针对第一指令上报的。
在一些实施例中，终端101发送第一信息之后，可以在一段时间内对具有相同数值的第四信息的第一指令不响应。
在步骤S2130中，网络设备102向终端101发送第二指令。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102在接收到第一信息之后，可以向终端101发送第二指令。
在一些实施例中，在前一步骤中确认接收到的第一信息是终端101针对第一指令上报的情况下，网络设备102可以向终端101发送第二指令。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以接收来自网络设备102的第二指令。
在一些实施例中，第二指令可以用于指示网络设备102接收第一信息成功。
在一些实施例中，在接收到第二指令的情况下，终端101可以知悉网络设备102接收第一信息成功。
在一些实施例中，第二指令可以是ACK(acknowledgement message)消息。
在一些实施例中，第二指令可以包括第四信息。如此，终端101在接收到第二指令后，可以根据第四信息进一步确认网络设备102接收第一信息成功。
在一些实施例中，终端101接收到第二指令之后，可以在一段时间内对具有相同数值的第四信息的第一指令不响应。
在一些实施例中，在网络设备102通过广播或组播(多播)方式与多个终端101进行通信的场景中，网络设备102可以重复多次对相同的第一指令进行广播或组播，以确保多个终端101能够正确接收第一指令并继而发送第一信息。在一些实施例中，这些重发发送的第一指令中包括相同的第四信息。由于多个终端101相对于设备102的位置的差异、终端101的周围环境的不同等因素，多个终端101中的一部分可能在第一次接收到第一指令后即发送第一信息，而另一部分可能在之后的某次接收到第一指令后才发送第一信息。对于前者，在发送第一信息之后仍可能接收到来自网络设备102的第一指令。那么，已经发送第一信息的终端101在发送之后的一段时间(例如，1分钟、10分钟、30分钟、1小时)内可以不再响应包含有相同第四信息的第一指令，以避免终端101针对相同的第一指令重复发送第一信息导致的能耗增大和通信资源浪费。
在步骤S2140中，网络设备102向终端101发送第三指令。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102在接收第一信息失败的情况下，可以向终端101发送第三指令。
在一些实施例中，在网络设备102发出第一指令之后的一段时间内未收到第一信息的情况下，可以确定接收第一信息失败。
在一些实施例中，在网络设备102接收到错误的第一信息的情况下，可以确认接收第一信息失败。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以接收来自网络设备102的第三指令。
在一些实施例中，第三指令可以用于指示网络设备102接收第一信息失败。
在一些实施例中，第三指令可以是NACK(negative acknowledgement)消息。
在一些实施例中，第三指令可以包括第四信息。
在一些实施例中，在步骤S2140中网络设备102向终端101发送第三指令之后，网络设备102可以再次向终端101发送第一指令。对应地，终端101可以再次接收第一指令。以此方式，可以跳转到步骤S2110。
在一些实施例中，在步骤S2120中网络设备102接收第一信息失败之后，网络设备102可以再次向终端101发送第一指令。对应地，终端101可以再次接收第一指令。以此方式，可以跳转到步骤S2110。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102再次发送的第一指令可以包括第四信息。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102再次发送的第一指令可以包括第四信息可以与步骤S2110中的第一指令中的第四信息相同。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以在与前次不同的信道中发送第一信息。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以在与前次相同的信道中发送第一信息。
在一些实施例中，步骤S2130和步骤S2140可以择一执行。
本公开实施例所涉及的通信方法可以包括步骤S2110至步骤S2140中的至少一者。例如，步骤S2110可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S2110和S2120的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S2110、S2120、S2130的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S2110、S2120、S2140的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。需要说明的是，步骤S2110至步骤S2140中的一个或多个步骤组成的可能的独立实施例不限于此。
在一些实施例中，步骤S2120、S2130、S2140是可选的，在不同实施例中可以对这些步骤中的一个或多个步骤进行省略或替代。
图2B是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性交互图。本公开实施例涉及通信方法，应用于通信系统100。如图2B所示，该方法包括步骤S2210至步骤S2240。
在步骤S2210中，网络设备102向终端101发送第一指令。
步骤S2210的可选实现方式可以参见图2A中步骤S2110的可选方式、以及图2A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，第一指令可以包括重复使能信息。重复使能信息可以用于指示终端101重复发送第一信息。
在一些实施例中，第一指令可以包括重复数量信息。重复数量信息可以用于指示终端101重复发送第一信息的次数。
在步骤S2220中，终端101向网络设备102重复发送第一信息。
步骤S2220的可选实现方式可以参见图2A中步骤S2120的可选方式、以及图2A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，响应于第一指令，终端101可以向网络设备102重复发送第一信息。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102可以接收来自终端101的第一信息。
在一些实施例中，在第一指令中包含重复使能信息的情况下，终端101可以根据重复使能信息，向网络设备102重复发送第一信息。
在一些实施例中，在第一指令中包含重复数量信息的情况下，终端101可以根据重复数量信息，按照重复数量信息指示的次数重复发送第一信息。
在一些实施例中，在第一指令中不包含重复数量信息的情况下，终端101可以按照预设次数重复发送第一信息。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以缺省地按照预设次数重复发送第一信息。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以在第一指令指示的信道中发送第一信息。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以自行确定信道，并在确定的信道中发送第一信息。在一示例中，信道可以由终端101根据第四信息确定。
在一些实施例中，用于重复发送第一信息的信道的数量可以是多个。
在一些实施例中，信道的数量可以与第一信息重复发送的次数相等。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以在多个时域信道中重复发送第一信息。在一示例中，终端101可以在时域上等间隔的多个时刻重复发送第一信息。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以在多个频域信道中重复发送第一信息。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以在多个码域信道中重复发送第一信息。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以在多个时域信道、和/或多个频域信道、和/或多个码域信道的任意组合中重复发送第一信息。
在步骤S2230中，网络设备102向终端101发送第二指令。
步骤S2230的可选实现方式可以参见图2A中步骤S2130的可选方式、以及图2A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102在接收到第一信息之后，可以向终端101发送第二指令。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102可以在接收到终端101重复发送的第一信息中的至少一个信息的情况下，向终端101发送第二指令。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以接收来自网络设备102的第二指令。
在步骤S2240中，网络设备102向终端101发送第三指令。
步骤S2240的可选实现方式可以参见图2A中步骤S2140的可选方式、以及图2A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
本公开实施例所涉及的通信方法可以包括步骤S2210至步骤S2240中的至少一者。例如，步骤S2210可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S2210和S2220的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S2210、S2220、S2230的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S2210、S2220、S2240的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。需要说明的是，步骤S2210至步骤S2240中的一个或多个步骤组成的可能的独立实施例不限于此。
在一些实施例中，步骤S2220、S2230、S2240是可选的，在不同实施例中可以对这些步骤中的一个或多个步骤进行省略或替代。
图2C是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性交互图。本公开实施例涉及通信方法，应用于通信系统100。如图2C所示，该方法包括步骤S2310至步骤S2360。
在步骤S2310中，网络设备102向终端101发送第一指令。
步骤S2310的可选实现方式可以参见图2A中步骤S2110、图2B中步骤S2210的可选方式、以及图2A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在步骤S2320中，终端101向网络设备102发送第一信息。
步骤S2320的可选实现方式可以参见图2A中步骤S2120、图2B中步骤S2220的可选方式、以及图2A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，以上由步骤S2310和步骤S2320构成的流程可以重复执行。例如，可以依照以下次序进行执行：步骤S2310、步骤S2320、步骤S2310、步骤S2320、步骤S2310、步骤S2320，以此类推。
在一些实施例中，以上由步骤S2310和S2320构成的流程可以重复执行任意次数。例如，以上流程可以重复执行三次。此时，网络设备102可以向终端101发送三次第一指令。那么，第一指令的数量可以是三个。对应地，终端101可以向网络设备102发送三次第一信息。在这种情况下，针对每一个第一指令，终端101可以向网络设备102发送一次第一信息。终端101发送第一信息的次数可以等于接收到第一指令的次数。
在一些实施例中，可以理解的是，步骤S2310的执行次数和步骤S2320的执行次数可以不相同。例如，步骤S2310执行多次之后，步骤S2320执行一次。需要说明的是，对于步骤S2310和步骤S2320各自的执行次数、以及执行顺序，本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。
图3A是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性交互图。本公开实施例涉及通信方法，应用于通信系统100。如图3A所示，该方法包括步骤S3110至步骤S3140。
在步骤S3110中，网络设备102向终端101发送第一指令。
步骤S3110的可选实现方式可以参见图2A中步骤S2110的可选方式、以及图2A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以接收来自网络设备102的第一指令。
在一些实施例中，第一指令可以用于指示终端101发送信息。
在一些实施例中，第一指令可以用于指示终端101进行信息上报。
在一些实施例中，第一指令可以用于指示终端101发送终端101的标识信息和业务数据。
在一些实施例中，第一指令可以用于指示终端101发送终端101的业务数据。
在一些实施例中，业务数据可以是终端101获取的数据。例如，业务数据可以是终端101已经存储的数据。
在步骤S3120中，终端101向网络设备102发送第一信息。
步骤S3120的可选实现方式可以参见图2A中步骤S2120的可选方式、以及图2A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，第一信息可以包括终端101的标识信息和业务数据。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以是传感器。在一些示例中，终端101可以是温度传感器、湿度传感器、气压计、加速计或其他传感器。例如，业务数据可以是终端101的感知数据。例如，业务数据可以包括温度值、湿度值、压强值、加速度值中的至少一项。当然，业务数据也可以包括其他数据。
在一些实施例中，业务数据也可以被称为服务信息、服务内容、服务信号等。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以利用周围环境中的能量，进行感知操作并得到业务数据。在一些示例中，终端10进行能量捕获(energy harvest)的方式可以包括利用光能、热能、电磁能等。
在一些实施例中，在接收到第一指令之后，终端101可以利用承载第一指令的电磁波的能量进行感知并获得业务数据。
在步骤S3130中，网络设备102向终端101发送第二指令。
步骤S3130的可选实现方式可以参见图2A中步骤S2130的可选方式、以及图2A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在步骤S3140中，网络设备102向终端101发送第三指令。
步骤S3140的可选实现方式可以参见图2A中步骤S2140的可选方式、以及图2A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
些实施例中，步骤S2130和步骤S2140可以择一执行。
本公开实施例所涉及的通信方法可以包括步骤S3110至步骤S3140中的至少一者。例如，步骤S3110可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S3110和S3120的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S3110、S3120、S3130的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S3110、S3120、S3140的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。需要说明的是，步骤S3110至步骤S3140中的一个或多个步骤组成的可能的独立实施例不限于此。
在一些实施例中，步骤S3120、S3130、S3140是可选的，在不同实施例中可以对这些步骤中的一个或多个步骤进行省略或替代。
图3B是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性交互图。本公开实施例涉及通信方法，应用于通信系统100。如图3B所示，该方法包括步骤S3210至步骤S3240。
在步骤S3210中，网络设备102向终端101发送第一指令。
步骤S3210的可选实现方式可以参见图3A中步骤S3110的可选方式、以及图3A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在步骤S3220中，终端101向网络设备102发送第一信息。
步骤S3220的可选实现方式可以参见图3A中步骤S3120的可选方式、以及图3A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，第一信息可以包括终端101的标识信息。
在步骤S3230中，网络设备102向终端101发送第二指令。
步骤S3230的可选实现方式可以参见图3A中步骤S3130的可选方式、以及图3A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在步骤S3240中，终端101向网络设备102发送第二信息。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102可以接收来自终端101的第二信息。
在一些实施例中，在接收到第二指令之后，终端101可以向网络设备102发送第二信息。
在一些实施例中，在第一信息中不包括业务数据的情况下，终端101可以向网络设备102发送第二信息。
在一些实施例中，第二信息可以包括终端101的业务数据。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以是传感器。在一些示例，终端101可以是温度传感器、湿度传感器、气压计、加速计或其他传感器。例如，业务数据可以是终端101的感知数据。例如，业务数据可以包括温度值、湿度值、压强值、加速度值中的至少一项。当然，业务数据也可以包括其他数据。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以利用周围环境中的能量，进行感知操作并得到业务数据。在一些示例中，终端101进行能量捕获的方式可以包括利用光能、热能、电磁能等。
在一些实施例中，在接收到第一指令之前，业务数据可以已经被保存在终端101中。
在一些实施例中，在接收到第一指令之后，终端101可以利用承载第一指令的电磁波的能量进行感知并获得业务数据。
在一些实施例中，第二信息可以包括第四信息。
在一些实施例中，终端101发送第二信息的信道可以与终端101发送第一信息的信道相同。可以理解的是，因为网络设备102向终端101发送了第二指令，终端101可以获知发送第一信息所采用的信道是可用的(例如，没有被其他终端的通信占用)。那么，终端101可以在该信道中继续发送第二信息。如此，在第一信息成功发送的情况下，发送第一信息所用的信道仍然可用的概率较大，从而保证了第二信息的传输具有较高的成功率。
在一些实施例中，终端101发送第二信息之后，可以在一段时间内对具有相同数值的第四信息的第一指令不响应。
本公开实施例所涉及的通信方法可以包括步骤S3210至步骤S3240中的至少一者。例如，步骤S3210可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S3210、S3220、S3230、S3240的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。需要说明的是，步骤S3210至步骤S3240中的一个或多个步骤组成的可能的独立实施例不限于此。
在一些实施例中，步骤S3220、S3230、S3240是可选的，在不同实施例中可以对这些步骤中的一个或多个步骤进行省略或替代。
图4A是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性交互图。本公开实施例涉及通信方法，应用于通信系统100。如图4A所示，该方法包括步骤S4110至步骤S4140。
在步骤S4110中，网络设备102向终端101发送第一指令。
步骤S4110的可选实现方式可以参见图2A中步骤S2110的可选方式、以及图2A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，第一指令可以用于指示终端101执行第一操作。
在一些实施例中，第一操作可以包括以下至少一项：数据写入、数据删除、数据修改。当然，第一操作也可以是其他操作，本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。
在一些实施例中，第一指令可以包括操作时间信息。操作时间信息可以用于指示终端101进行第一操作的时间。
在一些实施例中，操作时间信息可以包括延迟时长。延迟时长是终端101从接收到第一指令开始到执行第一操作之间的时间长度。
在步骤S4120中，终端101执行第一操作。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以响应于第一指令，执行第一操作。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以利用承载第一指令的电磁波的能量，执行第一操作。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以利用周围环境中的能量(例如，光能、热能、电磁能)，执行第一操作。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以在接收到第一指令后立即执行第一操作。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以根据操作时间信息，执行第一操作。
在一些实施例中，在接收到第一指令后，终端101可以等待延迟时长，并在延迟时长结束时执行第一操作。
在步骤S4130中，终端101向网络设备102发送第三信息。
在一些实施例中，响应于第一指令，终端101可以向网络设备102发送第三信息。
在一些实施例中，在接收到第一指令之后，终端101可以在承载第一指令的电磁波的激励下，将第三信息发送给网络设备102。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102可以接收来自终端101的第三信息。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以在第一指令指示的信道中发送第三信息。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以自行确定信道，并在确定的信道中发送第三信息。在一示例中，信道可以由终端101根据第四信息确定。
在一些实施例中，第三信息可以用于指示终端执行第一操作的结果。
在一些实施例中，第三信息可以包括终端101的标识信息。
在一些实施例中，第三信息可以包括终端101执行第一操作的控制信息。在一示例中，控制信息可以用于指示终端101执行第一操作成功或失败。例如，控制信息可以包括成功指示或失败指示。
在一些实施例中，在终端101执行第一操作失败的情况下，控制信息可以指示失败的原因。
在一些实施例中，第三信息可以包括第四信息。
在一些实施例中，终端101发送第三信息之后，可以在一段时间内对具有相同数值的第四信息的第一指令不响应。
在一些实施例中，在网络设备102通过广播或组播(多播)方式与多个终端101进行通信的场景中，网络设备102可以重复多次对相同的第一指令进行广播或组播，以确保多个终端101能够正确接收第一指令并继而执行第一操作。在一些实施例中，这些重发发送的第一指令中包括相同的第四信息。由于多个终端101相对于设备102的位置的差异、终端101的周围环境的不同等因素，多个终端101中的一部分可能在第一次接收到第一指令后即执行第一操作，而另一部分可能在之后的某次接收到第一指令后才执行第一操作。对于前者，在步骤S4120中执行第一操作或在步骤S4130中发送第三信息之后仍可能接收到来自网络设备102的第一指令。那么，已经执行第一操作甚至发送第三信息的终端101在执行之后的一段时间(例如，1分钟、10分钟、30分钟、1小时)内可以不再响应包含有相同第四信息的第一指令，以避免终端101针对相同的第一指令重复执行第一操作导致的能耗增大和资源浪费。
在步骤S4140中，网络设备102向终端101发送第二指令。
步骤S4140的可选实现方式可以参见图2A中步骤S2130的可选方式、以及图2A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102在接收到第三信息之后，可以在第三信息指示第一操作成功时，向终端101发送第二指令。
在一些实施例中，第二指令可以包括第四信息。如此，终端101在接收到第二指令后，可以根据第四信息进一步确认网络设备102接收第三信息成功。
在步骤S4150中，网络设备102向终端101发送第三指令。
步骤S4140的可选实现方式可以参见图2A中步骤S2130的可选方式、以及图2A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102在接收第三信息失败的情况下，可以向终端101发送第三指令。
在一些实施例中，上述步骤S4140和步骤S4150可以被择一执行。
本公开实施例所涉及的通信方法可以包括步骤S4110至步骤S4150中的至少一者。例如，步骤S4110可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S4110和S4120的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S4110、S4120、S4130的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。需要说明的是，步骤S4110至步骤S4150中的一个或多个步骤组成的可能的独立实施例不限于此。
在一些实施例中，步骤S4120、S4130、S4140、S4150是可选的，在不同实施例中可以对这些步骤中的一个或多个步骤进行省略或替代。
图4B是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性交互图。本公开实施例涉及通信方法，应用于通信系统100。如图4B所示，该方法包括步骤S4210至步骤S4240。
在步骤S4210中，网络设备102向终端101重复发送第一指令。
步骤S4210的可选实现方式可以参见图4A中步骤S4110的可选方式、以及图4A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以接收来自网络设备102重复发送的第一指令。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102可以向终端101发送三次第一指令。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102重复发送的第一指令可以是相同的。
在步骤S4220中，终端101执行第一操作。
步骤S4220的可选实现方式可以参见图4A中步骤S4120的可选方式、以及图4A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以在接收到来自网络设备102的多个第一指令中的任何一个的情况下，执行第一操作。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以在接收到来自网络设备102的第一个第一指令情况下，执行第一操作。
在步骤S4230中，终端101向网络设备102发送第三信息。
步骤S4230的可选实现方式可以参见图4A中步骤S4130的可选方式、以及图4A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在步骤S4240中，网络设备102向终端101发送第二指令。
步骤S4230的可选实现方式可以参见图4A中步骤S4130的可选方式、以及图4A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在步骤S4250中，网络设备102向终端101发送第三指令。
步骤S4250的可选实现方式可以参见图4A中步骤S4140的可选方式、以及图4A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
本公开实施例所涉及的通信方法可以包括步骤S4210至步骤S4250中的至少一者。例如，步骤S4210可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S4210和S4220的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S4210、S4220、S4230的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。需要说明的是，步骤S4210至步骤S4250中的一个或多个步骤组成的可能的独立实施例不限于此。
在一些实施例中，步骤S4220、S4230、S4240、S4250是可选的，在不同实施例中可以对这些步骤中的一个或多个步骤进行省略或替代。
在一些实施例中，本公开实施例中的终端101可以是IoT设备。在一示例中，终端101可以是环境IoT设备。例如，终端101可以是无源的环境IoT终端，也可以是具有较低储电能力的环境IoT设备。在一示例中，终端101可以是其他类型的设备(也可称为低端设备)，这些设备也具有较低的功耗、以及较低的数据处理和通信能力。
在一些实施例中，本公开实施例中的终端101可以是采用NB-IoT、MTC、5G Redcap等技术的设备。
在一些实施例中，信息等的名称不限定于实施例中所记载的名称，“信息(information)”、“消息(message)”、“信号(signal)”、“信令(signaling)”、“报告(report)”、“配置(configuration)”、“指示(indication)”、“指令(instruction)”、“命令(command)”、“信道”、“参数(parameter)”、“域”、“字段”、“符号(symbol)”、“码元(symbol)”、“码本(codebook)”、“码字(codeword)”、“码点(codepoint)”、“比特(bit)”、“数据(data)”、“程序(program)”、“码片(chip)”等术语可以相互替换。
在一些实施例中，“时刻”、“时间点”、“时间”、“时间位置”等术语可以相互替换，“时长”、“时段”、“时间窗口”、“窗口”、“时间”等术语可以相互替换。
在一些实施例中，“获取”、“获得”、“得到”、“接收”、“传输”、“双向传输”、“发送和/或接收”可以相互替换，其可以解释为从其他主体接收，从协议中获取，从高层获取，自身处理得到、自主实现等多种含义。
在一些实施例中，“发送”、“发射”、“上报”、“下发”、“传输”、“双向传输”、“发送和/或接收”等术语可以相互替换。
在一些实施例中，“特定(certain)”、“预定(preset)”、“预设”、“设定”、“指示(indicated)”、“某一”、“任意”、“第一”等术语可以相互替换，“特定A”、“预定A”、“预设A”、“设定A”、“指示A”、“某一A”、“任意A”、“第一A”可以解释为在协议等中预先规定的A，也可以解释为通过设定、配置、或指示等得到的A，也可以解释为特定A、某一A、任意A、或第一A等，但不限于此。
在一些实施例中，判定或判断可以通过以1比特表示的值(0或1)来进行，也可以通过以真(true)或者假(false)表示的真假值(布尔值(boolean))来进行，也可以通过数值的比较(例如，与预定值的比较)来进行，但不限于此。
图5A是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性流程图。本公开实施例涉及通信方法，应用于终端101。如图5A所示，该方法包括步骤S5110至步骤S5140。
在步骤S5110中，获取第一指令。
步骤S5110的可选实现方式可以参见图2A中步骤S2110、图2B中步骤S2210、图2C中步骤S2310、S2330、S2350、图3A中步骤S3110的可选方式、以及图2A、图2B、图2C、图3A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以接收来自网络设备102的第一指令，但不限于此，也可以接收来自其他主体的第一指令。
在一些实施例中，第一指令可以是由网络设备102发送的。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以获取由协议规定的第一指令。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以从高层(upper layer)获得第一指令。
在一些实施例中，终端101进行处理而得到第一指令。
在一些实施例中，步骤S5110可以被省略，终端101自主实现第一指令指示的功能，或上述功能可以是缺省或默认。
在步骤S5120中，发送第一信息。
步骤S5120的可选实现方式可以参见图2A中步骤S2120、图2B中步骤S2220、图2C中步骤S2320、S2340、S2360、图3A中步骤S3120的可选方式、以及图2A、图2B、图2C、图3A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以向网络设备102发送第一信息，但不限于此，也可以向其他主体发送第一信息。
在一些实施例中，第一信息可以由网络设备102接收。
在步骤S5130中，获取第二指令。
步骤S5130的可选实现方式可以参见图2A中步骤S2130、图2B中步骤S2230、图3A中步骤S3130的可选方式、以及图2A、图2B、图3A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以接收来自网络设备102的第二指令，但不限于此，也可以接收来自其他主体的第二指令。
在一些实施例中，第二指令可以是由网络设备102发送的。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以获取由协议规定的第二指令。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以从高层获得第二指令。
在一些实施例中，终端101进行处理而得到第二指令。
在一些实施例中，步骤S5130可以被省略，终端101自主实现第二指令指示的功能，或上述功能可以是缺省或默认。
在步骤S5140中，获取第三指令。
步骤S5140的可选实现方式可以参见图2A中步骤S2140、图2B中步骤S2240、图3A中步骤S3140的可选方式、以及图2A、图2B、图3A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以接收来自网络设备102的第三指令，但不限于此，也可以接收来自其他主体的第三指令。
在一些实施例中，第三指令可以是由网络设备102发送的。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以获取由协议规定的第三指令。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以从高层获得第三指令。
在一些实施例中，终端101进行处理而得到第三指令。
在一些实施例中，步骤S5140可以被省略，终端101自主实现第三指令指示的功能，或上述功能可以是缺省或默认。
在一些实施例中，步骤S5130和步骤S5140可以择一执行。
本公开实施例所涉及的通信方法可以包括步骤S5110至步骤S5140中的至少一者。例如，步骤S5110可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S5110和S5120的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S5110、S5120、S5130的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S5110、S5120、S5140的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。需要说明的是，步骤S5110至步骤S5140中的一个或多个步骤组成的可能的独立实施例不限于此。
在一些实施例中，步骤S5120、S5130、S5140是可选的，在不同实施例中可以对这些步骤中的一个或多个步骤进行省略或替代。
图5B是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性流程图。本公开实施例涉及通信方法，应用于终端101。如图5B所示，该方法包括步骤S5210至步骤S5240。
在步骤S5210中，获取第一指令。
步骤S5210的可选实现方式可以参见图3B中步骤S3210、图5A中步骤S5110的可选方式、以及图3B、图5A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以接收来自网络设备102的第一指令，但不限于此，也可以接收来自其他主体的第一指令。
在一些实施例中，第一指令可以是由网络设备102发送的。
在步骤S5220中，发送第一信息。
步骤S5220的可选实现方式可以参见图3B中步骤S3220、图5A中步骤S5120的可选方式、以及图3B所涉及、图5A的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以向网络设备102发送第一信息，但不限于此，也可以向其他主体发送第一信息。
在一些实施例中，第一信息可以由网络设备102接收。
在步骤S5230中，获取第二指令。
步骤S5230的可选实现方式可以参见图3B中步骤S3230、图5A中步骤S5130的可选方式、以及图3B、图5A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以接收来自网络设备102的第二指令，但不限于此，也可以接收来自其他主体的第二指令。
在一些实施例中，第二指令可以是由网络设备102发送的。
在步骤S5240中，发送第二信息。
步骤S5240的可选实现方式可以参见图3B的可选方式、以及图3B所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，终端101向网络设备102发送第二信息，但不限于此，也可以向其他主体发送第二信息。
在一些实施例中，第二信息可以是由网络设备102接收的。
在一些实施例中，步骤S5230和步骤S5240可以择一执行。
本公开实施例所涉及的通信方法可以包括步骤S5210至步骤S5240中的至少一者。例如，步骤S5210可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S5210、S5220、S5230、S5240的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。需要说明的是，步骤S5210至步骤S5240中的一个或多个步骤组成的可能的独立实施例不限于此。
在一些实施例中，步骤S5220、S5230、S5240是可选的，在不同实施例中可以对这些步骤中的一个或多个步骤进行省略或替代。
图5C是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性流程图。本公开实施例涉及通信方法，应用于终端101。如图5C所示，该方法包括步骤S5310至步骤S5350。
在步骤S5310中，获取第一指令。
步骤S5310的可选实现方式可以参见图4A中步骤S4110、图4B中步骤S4210、图5A中步骤S5110、图5B中步骤S5210的可选方式、以及图4A、图4B、图5A、图5B所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以接收来自网络设备102的第一指令，但不限于此，也可以接收来自其他主体的第一指令。
在一些实施例中，第一指令可以是由网络设备102发送的。
在步骤S5320中，执行第一操作。
步骤S5320的可选实现方式可以参见图4A中步骤S4120、图4B中步骤S4220的可选方式、以及图4A、图4B所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在步骤S5330中，发送第三信息。
步骤S5330的可选实现方式可以参见图4A中步骤S4130、图4B中步骤S4230的可选方式、以及图4A、图4B所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以向网络设备102发送第三信息，但不限于此，也可以向其他主体发送第三信息。
在一些实施例中，第三信息可以由网络设备102接收。
在步骤S5340中，获取第二指令。
步骤S5340的可选实现方式可以参见图4A中步骤S4140、图4B中步骤S4240、图5A中步骤S5130、图5B中步骤S5230的可选方式、以及图4A、图4B、图5A、图5B所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以接收来自网络设备102的第二指令，但不限于此，也可以接收来自其他主体的第二指令。
在一些实施例中，第二指令可以是由网络设备102发送的。
在步骤S5350中，获取第三指令。
步骤S5350的可选实现方式可以参见图4A中步骤S4150、图4B中步骤S4250、图5A中步骤S5140、图5B中步骤S5240的可选方式、以及图4A、图4B、图5A、图5B所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，终端101可以接收来自网络设备102的第三指令，但不限于此，也可以接收来自其他主体的第三指令。
在一些实施例中，第三指令可以是由网络设备102发送的。
在一些实施例中，步骤S5340和步骤S5350可以择一执行。
本公开实施例所涉及的通信方法可以包括步骤S5310至步骤S5350中的至少一者。例如，步骤S5310可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S5310和S5320的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S5310、S5320、S5330的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。需要说明的是，步骤S5310至步骤S5350中的一个或多个步骤组成的可能的独立实施例不限于此。
在一些实施例中，步骤S5320、S5330、S5340、S5350是可选的，在不同实施例中可以对这些步骤中的一个或多个步骤进行省略或替代。
图6A是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性流程图。本公开实施例涉及通信方法，应用于网络设备102。如图6A所示，该方法包括步骤S6110至步骤S6140。
在步骤S6110中，发送第一指令。
步骤S6110的可选实现方式可以参见图2A中步骤S2110、图2B中步骤S2210、图2C中步骤S2310、S2330、S2350、图3A中步骤S3110的可选方式、以及图2A、图2B、图2C、图3A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102可以向终端101发送第一指令，但不限于此，也可以向其他主体发送第一指令。
在一些实施例中，第一指令可以是由终端101接收的。
在步骤S6120中，获取第一信息。
步骤S6120的可选实现方式可以参见图2A中步骤S2120、图2B中步骤S2220、图2C中步骤S2320、S2340、S2360、图3A中步骤S3120的可选方式、以及图2A、图2B、图2C、图3A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102可以接收来自终端101的第一信息，但不限于此，也可以接收来自其他主体的第一信息。
在一些实施例中，第一信息可以由终端101发送。
在步骤S6130中，发送第二指令。
步骤S6130的可选实现方式可以参见图2A中步骤S2130、图2B中步骤S2230、图3A中步骤S3130的可选方式、以及图2A、图2B、图3A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102可以向终端101发送第二指令，但不限于此，也可以向其他主体发送第二指令。
在一些实施例中，第二指令可以是由终端101接收的。
在步骤S6140中，发送第三指令。
步骤S6140的可选实现方式可以参见图2A中步骤S2140、图2B中步骤S2240、图3A中步骤S3140的可选方式、以及图2A、图2B、图3A所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102可以向终端101发送第三指令，但不限于此，也可以向其他主体发送第三指令。
在一些实施例中，第三指令可以是由终端101接收的。
本公开实施例所涉及的通信方法可以包括步骤S6110至步骤S6140中的至少一者。例如，步骤S6110可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S6110和S6120的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S6110、S6120、S6130的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S6110、S6120、S6140的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。需要说明的是，步骤S6110至步骤S6140中的一个或多个步骤组成的可能的独立实施例不限于此。
在一些实施例中，步骤S6120、S6130、S6140是可选的，在不同实施例中可以对这些步骤中的一个或多个步骤进行省略或替代。
图6B是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性流程图。本公开实施例涉及通信方法，应用于网络设备102。如图6B所示，该方法包括步骤S6210至步骤S6240。
在步骤S6210中，发送第一指令。
步骤S6210的可选实现方式可以参见图3B中步骤S3210的可选方式、以及图3B所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102可以向终端101发送第一指令，但不限于此，也可以向其他主体发送第一指令。
在一些实施例中，第一指令可以是由终端101接收的。
在步骤S6220中，获取第一信息。
步骤S6220的可选实现方式可以参见图3B中步骤S3220的可选方式、以及图3B所涉及的实施 例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102可以接收来自终端101的第一信息，但不限于此，也接收来自其他主体的第一信息。
在一些实施例中，第一信息可以是由终端101发送的。
在步骤S6230中，发送第二指令。
步骤S6230的可选实现方式可以参见图3B中步骤S3230的可选方式、以及图3B所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102可以向终端101发送第二指令，但不限于此，也可以向其他主体发送第二指令。
在一些实施例中，第二指令可以是由终端101接收的。
在步骤S6240中，获取第二信息。
步骤S6240的可选实现方式可以参见图3B的可选方式、以及图3B所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102接收来自终端101的第二信息，但不限于此，也可以接收来自其他主体的第二信息。
在一些实施例中，第二信息可以是由终端101发送的。
本公开实施例所涉及的通信方法可以包括步骤S6210至步骤S6240中的至少一者。例如，步骤S6210可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S6210、S6220、S6230、S6240的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。需要说明的是，步骤S6210至步骤S6240中的一个或多个步骤组成的可能的独立实施例不限于此。
在一些实施例中，步骤S6220、S6230、S6240是可选的，在不同实施例中可以对这些步骤中的一个或多个步骤进行省略或替代。
图6C是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性流程图。本公开实施例涉及通信方法，应用于终端101。如图6C所示，该方法包括步骤S6310至步骤S6350。
在步骤S6310中，发送第一指令。
步骤S6310的可选实现方式可以参见图4A中步骤S4110、图4B中步骤S4210的可选方式、以及图4A、图4B所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102可以向终端101发送第一指令，但不限于此，也可以向其他主体发送第一指令。
在一些实施例中，第一指令可以是由终端101接收的。
在步骤S6320中，获取第三信息。
步骤S6320的可选实现方式可以参见图4A中步骤S4130、图4B中步骤S4230的可选方式、以及图4A、图4B所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102可以接收来自终端101的第三信息，但不限于此，也可以接收来自其他主体的第三信息。
在一些实施例中，第三信息可以是由终端101发送的。
在步骤S6330中，发送第二指令。
步骤S6330的可选实现方式可以参见图4A中步骤S4140、图4B中步骤S4240的可选方式、以及图4A、图4B所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102可以向终端101发送第二指令，但不限于此，也可以向其他主体的发送二指令。
在一些实施例中，第二指令可以是由终端101接收的。
在步骤S6340中，发送第三指令。
步骤S6340的可选实现方式可以参见图4A中步骤S4150、图4B中步骤S4250的可选方式、以及图4A、图4B所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102可以向终端101发送第三指令，但不限于此，也可以向其他主体的发送三指令。
在一些实施例中，第三指令可以是由终端101接收的。
本公开实施例所涉及的通信方法可以包括步骤S6310至步骤S6340中的至少一者。例如，步骤S6310可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S6310和S6320的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。例如，步骤S6310、S6320、S6330的组合可以作为独立实施例来实施。需要说明的是，步骤S6310 至步骤S6340中的一个或多个步骤组成的可能的独立实施例不限于此。
在一些实施例中，步骤S6320、S6330、S6340是可选的，在不同实施例中可以对这些步骤中的一个或多个步骤进行省略或替代。
图7是根据本公开实施例提供的通信方法的示例性交互图。本公开实施例涉及通信方法。如图7所示，该方法包括步骤S710。
在步骤S710中，网络设备102向终端101发送第一指令。
步骤S710的可选实现方式可以参见图2A中步骤S2110、图2B中步骤S2210、图2C中步骤S2310、图3A中步骤S3110、图3B中步骤S3210、图4A中步骤S4110、图4B中步骤S4210、图5A中步骤S5110、图5B中步骤S5210、图5C中步骤S5310、图6A中步骤S6110、图6B中步骤S6210、图6C中步骤S6310的可选方式、以及图2A、图2B、图2C、图3A、图3B、图4A、图4B、图5A、图5B、图6A、图6B所涉及的实施例中其他关联部分，此处不再赘述。
在一些实施例中，网络设备102可以向终端101发送第一指令，但不限于此，也可以向其他主体发送第一指令。
在一些实施例中，第一指令可以是由终端101接收的。
在下文中，结合多种场景，对本公开实施例的方案进行示例性说明。
对于大批量货物盘存场景，一般情况下，网络侧所需要的获得的就是货物编号。
在一些实施例中，可以采用以下通信流程：
步骤1：网络设备发送第一指令。第一指令用于指示终端上报终端编号。第一指令携带第一参数(即第四信息)。第一参数用于标识一次通信过程(例如第一参数可以是会话编号)。
步骤2：终端接收到该指令后，在自己选择或者网络设备指定的物理层信道上报终端编号。
步骤3：网络设备发送第二指令，用于告知终端，网络设备是否正确接收到终端发送的信息(ACK或者NACK)。
步骤4：终端如果收到NACK或未收到，将跳到步骤1，也即收到新的第一指令，新的第一指令用于指示终端上报终端编号，新的第一指令中有与第一指令中相同的第一参数(第一参数相同用于表示第一指令与第一指令实际上属于同一次通信过程，也即是同一次通信过程的不同阶段的指令)，那么终端将再次发送终端的编号。终端如果收到的ACK，则本次通信过程结束，(至少在一段时间内)不再对后续有相同第一参数的指令进行处理。
在一些实施例中，步骤3和步骤4不是必须的，仅有步骤1和步骤2也可以有效的工作。网络侧可以通过其他的方式保证可靠性。例如在步骤1中指示重复发送的次数，让终端重复多次上报。又例如，网络设备可以多次发起步骤1，使得终端多次上报。
在一些实施例中，在步骤4中终端收到NACK后，再次发送终端编号使用的信道与步骤2中使用的信道可以相同或者不同。在一些实施例中，上一次使用的信道可能已经发生冲突，则可以使用不同的信道。
对于传感器场景，网络终端需要获得传感器的编号及其服务信息。例如，服务信息可以是传感器测量到的温度、湿度、速度等等业务数据。
在一些实施例中，可以采用以下通信流程：
步骤1：网络设备发送第一指令，第一指令指示终端上报终端的服务信息。第一指令携带第一参数。第一参数用于标识一次通信过程(例如第一参数可以是会话编号)。
步骤2：终端接收到第一指令后，在自己选择或者网络指定的物理层资源上报终端编号以及终端的服务信息。
步骤3：网络终端发送第二指令，用于告知终端，网络侧是否正确接收终端发送的信息(ACK或者NACK)。
步骤4：终端如果收到NACK或未收到ACK，将跳到步骤1，即收到新的第一指令，新的第一指令用于指示终端上报终端编号和服务信息，新的第一指令中有与第一指令中相同的第一参数(第一参数相同用于表示新的第一指令与第一指令实际上属于同一次通信过程，也即是同一次通信过程的不同阶段的指令)，那么终端将再次发送本终端的终端编号以及服务信息。终端如果收到的ACK，则本次通信过程结束，(至少在一段时间内)不再对后续有相同第一参数的指令进行处理。
在一些实施例中，步骤1和步骤2不是必须的，仅有步骤1和步骤2也可以有效的工作。
在一些实施例中，可以采用以下通信流程：
步骤1：网络终端发送第一指令，第一指令指示终端上报终端编号。第一指令中携带第一参数(同上解释)。
步骤2：终端接收到第一指令后，在自己选择或者网络设备指定的物理层资源上报终端编号。
步骤3：网络设备发送第二指令，用于告知终端，网络终端是否正确接收终端发送的信息(ACK或者NACK)。
步骤4：终端如果收到ACK，则在与步骤2中使用的物理层资源相同的资源上报服务信息。该次通信过程终止。终端将(至少在一段时间内)不对后续有相同第一参数的指令进行处理。
如果终端在步骤3未收到第二指令或者第二指令为NACK，将跳到步骤1，即收到新的第一指令，新的第一指令用于指示终端上报终端编号和服务信息，新的第一指令中有与第一指令中相同的第一参数(第一参数相同用于表示新的第一指令与第一指令实际上属于同一次通信过程，也即是同一次通信过程的不同阶段的指令)，那么终端将再次发送本终端的终端编号。
上述两种方式的区别是：将终端编号和服务信息合在一起发送，还是分开两次发送。两种通信方式在通信效率上会有一些不同。
在一些实施例中，对于网络设备与多个终端通信的场景，终端所使用的资源是从多终端共享的资源池选取的资源，多终端的资源可能会冲突。在资源池总共的大小、终端数量都相同的情况下，将终端编号和服务信息分开发的方式能够降低冲突概率。因为在仅发送终端编号或仅发送服务信息的情况，相比于一起发送终端编号和服务信息的情况，可以在资源池中划分出更多数量的信道，因而可以降低冲突概率。
对于网络设备与单个终端通信的场景，终端所使用的资源可以是网络指定的，也可以是从资源池中选择的，一般不会出现资源冲突的情况。此种情况下，将终端编号和服务信息放在一起有利于减少流程步骤，缩短通信时延。
对于终端执行操作(例如网络设备在终端中写入/删除/修改信息等)场景，网络设备只需要让终端执行了对应的操作即达到了目的。
在一些实施例中，可以采用以下通信流程：
步骤1：网络设备发送第一指令，第一指令指示终端执行对应的操作。
步骤2：终端接收到第一指令后，按照要求执行对应操作。
步骤3：终端向网络设备发送终端编号以及控制信息(包括已成功执行、未成功执行、还可进一步上报不成功的原因)。
在一些实施例中，步骤3不是必须的。只有步骤1和步骤2也可以工作。网络设备可以通过多次通过步骤1发送第一指令来保证可靠性。
第一指令中包含第一参数。对于在步骤3中反馈了成功执行的终端，(至少在一段时间内)对于携带相同第一参数的指示执行相应操作的指令不做处理。
在本公开实施例中，部分或全部步骤、其可选实现方式可以与其他实施例中的部分或全部步骤任意组合，也可以与其他实施例的可选实现方式任意组合。
本公开实施例还提供用于实现以上任一方法的装置。例如，本公开实施例提供一种装置。上述装置包括用以实现以上任一种方法中终端所执行的各步骤的单元或模块。此时，该装置可以被设置在终端中。再如，还提供另一种装置，包括用以实现以上任一种方法中网络设备所执行的各步骤的单元或模块。此时，该装置可以被设置在网络设备中。
应理解以上装置中各单元或模块的划分仅是一种逻辑功能的划分，在实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上，也可以物理上分开。此外，装置中的单元或模块可以以处理器调用软件的形式实现：例如装置包括处理器，处理器与存储器连接，存储器中存储有指令，处理器调用存储器中存储的指令，以实现以上任一种方法或实现上述装置各单元或模块的功能，其中处理器例如为通用处理器，例如中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)或微处理器，存储器为装置内的存储器或装置外的存储器。或者，装置中的单元或模块可以以硬件电路的形式实现，可以通过对硬件电路的设计实现部分或全部单元或模块的功能，上述硬件电路可以理解为一个或多个处理器；例如，在一种实现中，上述硬件电路为专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，通过对电路内元件逻辑关系的设计，实现以上部分或全部单元或模块的功能；再如，在另一种实现中，上述硬件电路为可以通过可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device，PLD)实现，以现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)为例，其可以包括大量逻辑门电路，通过配置文件来配置逻辑门电路之间的连接关系，从而实现以上部分或全部单元或模块的功能。以上装置的所有单元或模块可以全部通过处理器调用软件的形式实现，或全部通过硬件电路的形式实现，或部分通过处理器调用软件的形式实现，剩余部分通过硬件电路的形式实现。
在本公开实施例中，处理器是一种具有信号处理能力的电路，在一种实现中，处理器可以是具 有指令读取与运行能力的电路，例如中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)、微处理器、图形处理器(graphics processing unit，GPU)(可以理解为一种微处理器)、或数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)等；在另一种实现中，处理器可以通过硬件电路的逻辑关系实现一定功能，上述硬件电路的逻辑关系是固定的或可以重构的，例如处理器为专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)或可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device，PLD)实现的硬件电路,例如FPGA。在可重构的硬件电路中，处理器加载配置文档，实现硬件电路配置的过程，可以理解为处理器加载指令，以实现以上部分或全部单元或模块的功能的过程。此外，还可以是针对人工智能设计的硬件电路，其可以理解为一种ASIC，例如神经网络处理单元(Neural Network Processing Unit，NPU)、张量处理单元(Tensor Processing Unit，TPU)、深度学习处理单元(Deep learning Processing Unit，DPU)等。
图8是根据本公开实施例提供的通信装置的示例性结构图。该装置可以设置在终端101中。上述装置可以包括接收模块801、处理模块802、发送模块803。
在一些实施例中，接收模块801可以用于执行以上任一方法中终端101执行的接收相关的步骤(例如，步骤S2110、步骤S2130、步骤S2140、步骤S2210、步骤S2230、步骤S2240、步骤S2310、步骤S2330、步骤S2350、步骤S3110、步骤S3130、步骤S3140、步骤S3210、步骤S3230、步骤S4110、步骤S4140、步骤S4150、步骤S4210、步骤S4240、步骤S4250，但不限于此)中的至少一者。
在一些实施例中，处理模块302可以用于执行以上任一方法中终端101执行的处理相关的步骤(例如，步骤S4120、步骤S4220，但不限于此)中的至少一者。
在一些实施例中，发送模块803可以用于执行以上任一方法中终端101执行的发送相关的步骤(例如，步骤S2120、步骤S2220、步骤S2320、步骤S2340、步骤S2360、步骤S3120、步骤S3220、步骤S3240、步骤S4130、步骤S4230，但不限于此)中的至少一者。
图9是根据本公开实施例提供的通信装置的示例性结构图。装置可以设置在网络设备102中。上述装置可以包括接收模块901、发送模块902。
在一些实施例中，接收模块901可以用于执行以上任一方法中网络设备102执行的接收相关的步骤(例如，步骤S2120、步骤S2220、步骤S2320、步骤S2340、步骤S2360、步骤S3120、步骤S3220、步骤S3240、步骤S4130、步骤S4230，但不限于此)中的至少一者。
在一些实施例中，发送模块902可以用于执行以上任一方法中网络设备102执行的发送相关的步骤(例如，步骤S2110、步骤S2130、步骤S2140、步骤S2210、步骤S2230、步骤S2240、步骤S2310、步骤S2330、步骤S2350、步骤S3110、步骤S3130、步骤S3140、步骤S3210、步骤S3230、步骤S4110、步骤S4140、步骤S4150、步骤S4210、步骤S4240、步骤S4250，但不限于此)中的至少一者。
在一些实施例中，接收模块和发送模块可以是一体的。例如，接收模块和发送模块均可以包含在收发模块中。该收发模块可以实现接收模块和发送模块中至少一者的功能。
图10是根据本公开实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图。通信设备1000可以是网络设备(例如，接入网设备或核心网设备等)，也可以是终端(例如用户设备等)，也可以是支持网络设备实现以上任一种方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等，还可以是支持终端实现以上任一种通信方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。通信设备1000可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的通信方法，具体可以参见上述方法实施例中的说明。
如图10所示，通信设备1000包括一个或多个处理器1001。处理器1001可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等，例如可以是基带处理器或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，中央处理器可以用于对通信装置(如，基站、基带芯片，终端设备、终端设备芯片，DU或CU等)进行控制，执行程序，处理程序的数据。处理器1001用于调用指令以使得通信设备1000执行以上任一种通信方法。
在一些实施例中，通信设备1000还包括用于存储指令的一个或多个存储器1002。可选地，全部或部分存储器1002也可以处于通信设备1000之外。
在一些实施例中，通信设备1000还包括一个或多个收发器1003。在通信设备1000包括一个或多个收发器1003时，上述方法中的发送接收等通信步骤由收发器1003执行，其他步骤由处理器1001执行。
在一些实施例中，收发器可以包括接收器和发送器，接收器和发送器可以是分离的，也可以集成在一起。可选地，收发器、收发单元、收发机、收发电路等术语可以相互替换，发送器、发送单 元、发送机、发送电路等术语可以相互替换，接收器、接收单元、接收机、接收电路等术语可以相互替换。
可选地，通信设备1000还包括一个或多个接口电路1004，接口电路1004与存储器1002连接，接口电路1004可用于从存储器1002或其他装置接收信号，可用于向存储器1002或其他装置发送信号。例如，接口电路1004可读取存储器1002中存储的指令，并将该指令发送给处理器1001。
以上实施例描述中的通信设备1000可以是接入网设备、核心网设备、外网设备或者终端，但本公开中描述的通信设备1000的范围并不限于此，通信设备1000的结构可以不受图10的限制。通信设备可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。例如所述通信设备可以是：(1)独立的集成电路IC，或芯片，或，芯片系统或子系统；(2)具有一个或多个IC的集合，可选地，上述IC集合也可以包括用于存储数据，程序的存储部件；(3)ASIC，例如调制解调器(Modem)；(4)可嵌入在其他设备内的模块；(5)接收机、终端设备、智能终端设备、蜂窝电话、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车载设备、网络设备、云设备、人工智能设备等等；(6)其他设备。
本公开还提供一种存储介质，上述存储介质上存储有指令，当上述指令在通信设备1000上运行时，使得通信设备1000执行以上任一种通信方法。可选地，上述存储介质是电子存储介质。可选地，上述存储介质是计算机可读存储介质，但也可以是其他装置可读的存储介质。可选地，上述存储介质可以是非暂时性(non-transitory)存储介质，但也可以是暂时性存储介质。
本公开还提供一种程序产品，上述程序产品被通信设备1000执行时，使得通信设备1000执行以上任一种通信方法。可选地，上述程序产品是计算机程序产品。
本公开还提供一种计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行以上任一种通信方法。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (31)

  1. 一种通信方法，包括：
    接收第一指令，其中，所述第一指令用于指示终端进行以下至少之一：发送信息、执行第一操作；
    其中，所述终端为环境物联网IoT类型。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在所述接收第一指令之后，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述第一指令，发送第一信息，其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的标识信息、业务数据，所述标识信息用于标识所述终端，所述业务数据是所述终端获取的数据。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，根据所述第一指令，发送第一信息，包括：
    根据所述第一指令，重复发送所述第一信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述第一信息通过以下方式中至少一项重复发送：
    在多个时域信道中重复发送；
    在多个频域信道中重复发送；
    在多个码域信道中重复发送。
  5. 根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一指令的数量为多个；
    其中，所述根据所述第一指令，发送第一信息，包括：
    根据多个所述第一指令，发送至少一次所述第一信息。
  6. 根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的方法，其中，在所述根据所述第一指令，发送第一信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    接收第二指令，其中，所述第二指令用于指示所述第一信息被成功接收。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，在所述接收第二指令之后，所述方法还包括：
    发送第二信息，其中，所述第二信息包括所述终端的业务数据，所述业务数据是所述终端获取的数据。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述第二指令和所述第一指令通过相同的信道传输。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法，其中，在所述接收第一指令之后，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述第一指令，执行所述第一操作。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述第一操作包括以下至少一项：数据写入、数据删除、数据修改。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法，其中，在所述根据所述第一指令，执行所述第一操作之后，所述方法还包括：
    发送第三信息，其中，所述第三信息用于指示所述第一操作的执行结果。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，在所述发送第三信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    接收第二指令，其中，所述第二指令用于指示所述第三信息被成功接收。
  13. 根据权利要求6、7、8、12中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一指令包括第四信息，所述第四信息包括所述终端和网络设备之间的交互的索引；
    其中，在接收到所述第二指令之后，所述终端在第一时长内对具有相同数值的所述索引的另一第一指令不响应。
  14. 根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一指令包括第四信息，所述第四信息包括所述终端和网络设备之间的交互的索引。
  15. 一种通信方法，包括：
    发送第一指令，其中，所述第一指令用于指示终端进行以下至少之一：发送信息上报、执行第一操作；
    其中，所述终端为环境物联网IoT类型。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，在所述发送第一指令之后，所述方法还包括：
    接收第一信息，其中，所述第一信息包括以下至少一项：所述终端的标识信息、业务数据，所述标识信息用于标识所述终端，所述业务数据是所述终端获取的数据。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述接收第一信息，包括：
    接收重复发送的所述第一信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述第一信息通过以下方式中至少一项接收：
    在多个时域信道中重复接收；
    在多个频域信道中重复接收；
    在多个码域信道中重复接收。
  19. 根据权利要求16至18中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一指令的数量为多个；
    其中，所述接收来自所述终端的第一信息，包括：
    接收被发送至少一次的所述第一信息。
  20. 根据权利要求16至19中任一项所述的方法，其中，在所述接收第一信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    发送第二指令，其中，所述第二指令用于指示所述第一信息被成功接收。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其中，在所述发送第二指令之后，所述方法还包括：
    接收第二信息，其中，所述第二信息包括所述终端的业务数据，所述业务数据是所述终端获取的数据。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其中，所述第二指令和所述第一指令通过相同的信道传输。
  23. 根据权利要求15至22中任一项所述的方法，其中，在所述发送第一指令之后，所述方法还包括：
    接收第三信息，其中，所述第三信息用于指示所述第一操作的执行结果。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其中，在所述接收第三信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    发送第二指令，其中，所述第二指令用于指示所述第三信息被成功接收。
  25. 根据权利要求15至24中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一指令包括第四信息，所述第四信息包括所述终端和网络设备之间的交互的索引。
  26. 一种终端，包括：
    接收模块，配置为接收第一指令，其中，所述第一指令用于指示终端进行以下至少之一：发送信息、执行第一操作；
    其中，所述终端为环境物联网IoT类型。
  27. 一种网络设备，包括：
    发送模块，配置为发送第一指令，其中，所述第一指令用于指示终端进行以下至少之一：发送信息、执行第一操作；
    其中，所述终端为环境物联网IoT类型。
  28. 一种终端，包括：
    至少一个处理器；
    其中，所述终端用于执行如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法。
  29. 一种网络设备，包括：
    至少一个处理器；
    其中，所述网络设备用于执行如权利要求15至25中任一项所述的方法。
  30. 一种通信系统，包括终端和网络设备，其中，所述终端被配置为实现如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法，所述网络设备被配置为实现如权利要求15至25中任一项所述的方法。
  31. 一种存储介质，其中，所述存储介质存储有指令，所述指令在被处理器执行时执行如权利要求1至25中任一项所述的方法。
PCT/CN2023/106912 2023-07-12 2023-07-12 通信方法、终端、网络设备、通信系统及存储介质 Pending WO2025010644A1 (zh)

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CN116195283A (zh) * 2022-12-26 2023-05-30 北京小米移动软件有限公司 通信方法、装置和存储介质
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CN108694330A (zh) * 2018-05-15 2018-10-23 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 物联网数据管理方法、平台及设备
WO2023116735A1 (zh) * 2021-12-21 2023-06-29 华为技术有限公司 一种终端管理方法及装置
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