WO2025004072A1 - System and method for visualizing key metrics of wireless nodes - Google Patents
System and method for visualizing key metrics of wireless nodes Download PDFInfo
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- WO2025004072A1 WO2025004072A1 PCT/IN2024/050591 IN2024050591W WO2025004072A1 WO 2025004072 A1 WO2025004072 A1 WO 2025004072A1 IN 2024050591 W IN2024050591 W IN 2024050591W WO 2025004072 A1 WO2025004072 A1 WO 2025004072A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/22—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
- G06F3/0482—Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
Definitions
- a portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to intellectual property rights such as, but are not limited to, copyright, design, trademark, Integrated Circuit (IC) layout design, and/or trade dress protection, belonging to Jio Platforms Limited (JPL) or its affiliates (herein after referred as owner).
- JPL Jio Platforms Limited
- owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent files or records, but otherwise reserves all rights whatsoever. All rights to such intellectual property are fully reserved by the owner.
- the present disclosure relates to wireless cellular communications, and specifically to a system and a method to use a spider view menu to provide data visualization for information related to wireless cellular network nodes of a cellular network.
- spider view menu used hereinafter in the specification refers to a type of web site or application design that makes use of web scraping technology to extract data from other websites and display it on the user's homepage or within the application itself.
- the spider view menu allows users to view relevant and up-to-date information from a variety of sources in one place.
- Patent US11178559B2 describes a method for determining a status (up or down) of a cellular node. This is done by using a discovery mechanism that identifies whether there is a connection available between the node, an intermediate server, and an operational support system (OSS). The solution provided by US 11178559B2 is limited to checking whether the node is in service or not.
- OSS operational support system
- UI User Interface
- URLs Uniform Resource Locators
- KPIs Key Performance Indicators
- the disclosed interface enables complete end-to-end observability for any cellular nodes.
- the present disclosure discloses a method for visualizing and managing data associated with network nodes in a telecommunication network.
- the method includes storing, in a database, pre-processed data corresponding to a plurality of categories associated with a plurality of network nodes.
- the method includes receiving, by one or more processor(s), a user input identifying a network node through a unified user interface (UI) from a user.
- the method includes fetching, by the one or more processor(s), the pre-processed data associated with an identified node from the database based on the received user input.
- the method includes processing the fetched pre-processed data, on the unified UI, to generate at least one view menu to be displayed on the unified user interface (UI).
- the at least one generated view menu is a spider view menu comprising a plurality of segments, each segment corresponding to each category of the plurality of categories of the pre-processed data.
- the method further includes a step of generating, on the unified UI, a visual representation of the pre-processed data in each segment of the spider view menu, wherein the visual representation is differentiated by color codes based on a category of pre-processed data and a type of network node.
- the method further includes a step of enabling, through the unified UI, a one-click access to fetch a detailed information associated with the plurality of categories of the pre-processed data to the user avoiding additional logins to multiple applications and updating, by the one or more processor(s), the spider view menu in real-time based on updates to the pre-processed data in the database.
- the method further includes managing, by one or more processor(s), an interaction of the pre-processed data across multiple types of the plurality of network nodes, hardware vendors, and operating servers in a synchronized manner.
- the step of receiving user input further includes identifying the network node through a search functionality within the unified UI based on at least one of geographical information, a hardware vendor, or an operating server.
- the spider view menu further comprises interactive elements configured to navigate to sub-categories of data within each segment.
- the method further includes aggregating, by the one or more processor(s), historical data associated with the alarms category to display an alarm history for the identified node within an alarms segment of the spider view menu.
- the method further includes comparing, by one or more processor(s), one or more key performance indicators (KPIs) across different cells of the identified node to provide cell-level comparisons within a KPIs segment.
- KPIs key performance indicators
- the method further includes displaying an inventory information, backhaul data, and antenna details within the properties segment of the spider view menu.
- the present disclosure discloses a system for visualizing and managing data associated with network nodes in a telecommunication network.
- the system includes a database, one or more processors, and a unified user interface (UI).
- the database is configured to store pre-processed data corresponding to a plurality of categories associated with a plurality of network nodes.
- the one or more processors are configured to receive a user input identifying a network node through a unified user interface (UI) from a user.
- the one or more processors are further configured to fetch the pre-processed data associated with an identified network node based on the received user input.
- the one or more processors are further configured to process the fetched pre-processed data to generate at least one view menu to be displayed on the unified user interface (UI).
- the at least one generated view menu is a spider view menu comprising a plurality of segments, each segment corresponding to each category of the plurality of categories of the pre-processed data.
- the one or more processors are further configured to generate a visual representation of the pre-processed data in each segment of the spider view menu on the unified user interface (UI).
- the visual representation is differentiated by colour codes based on a category of pre-processed data and a type of network node.
- the one or more processors are further configured to enable a one-click access to fetch detailed information associated with the plurality of categories of the pre-processed data to the user avoiding additional logins to multiple applications.
- the one or more processors is further configured to update the spider view menu in real-time based on real-time updates to the pre-processed data in the database.
- the one or more processors is further configured to manage an interaction of the pre-processed data across multiple types of the plurality of network nodes, hardware vendors, and operating servers in a synchronized manner.
- the plurality of segments includes is selected from the group consisting of alarms segment, a key performance indicators (KPIs) segment, a properties segment, a capacity segment, and a configuration segment.
- KPIs key performance indicators
- the one or more processors are further configured to identify the node through a search functionality within the unified UI based on at least one of a geographical information, a hardware vendor, or an operating server.
- the spider view menu further includes a plurality of interactive elements configured to navigate to sub-categories of pre-processed data within each segment.
- the one or more processors are further configured to aggregate historical data associated with the alarms category to display an alarm history for the identified node within the alarms segment of the spider view menu.
- the one or more processors is further configured to compare one or more key performance indicators (KPIs) across different network cells of the identified node to provide cell level comparisons within the KPIs segment.
- KPIs key performance indicators
- the pre-processed data includes a cell level properties data and a site level properties data.
- the unified UI is further configured to display an inventory information, backhaul data, and antenna details within the properties segment of the spider view menu.
- the present disclosure discloses a user equipment (UE) configured to visualize and manage data associated with network nodes in a telecommunication network.
- the user equipment includes a processor, and a computer readable storage medium storing programming for execution by the processor.
- the processor is configured to store, in a database, pre-processed data corresponding to a plurality of categories associated with a plurality of network nodes.
- the processor is configured to receive a user input identifying a network node through a unified user interface (UI) from a user.
- the processor is configured to fetch the pre-processed data associated with an identified node based on the received user input.
- the processor is configured to process the fetched pre-processed data to generate at least one view menu to be displayed on the unified user interface (UI).
- FIG. IB illustrates a high-level block diagram of the system for providing data visualization for information related to wireless cellular network nodes of a cellular network, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
- FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary UI spider view in layers for a 4G macro site, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
- FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary alarms view, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
- FIG. 5 illustrates an exemplary key performance indicators (KPI) comparison view, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
- FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary KPI cell level view, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
- FIG. 7 illustrates an exemplary one or more properties views of site properties, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
- FIG. 8 illustrates an exemplary one or more properties views of cell properties, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
- FIG. 9 illustrates an exemplary capacity view, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
- FIG. 10 illustrates an exemplary configuration view, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
- FIG. 11 illustrates an exemplary computer system in which or with which embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented.
- FIG. 12 illustrates an exemplary flow chart showing a method for visualizing and managing data associated with network nodes in a telecommunication network, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
- individual embodiments may be described as a process that is depicted as a flowchart, a flow diagram, a data flow diagram, a structure diagram, or a block diagram. Although a flowchart may describe the operations as a sequential process, many of the operations can be performed in parallel or concurrently. In addition, the order of the operations may be re-arranged. A process is terminated when its operations are completed but could have additional steps not included in a figure. A process may correspond to a method, a function, a procedure, a subroutine, a subprogram, etc. When a process corresponds to a function, its termination can correspond to a return of the function to the calling function or the main function.
- exemplary and/or “demonstrative” is used herein to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration.
- the subject matter disclosed herein is not limited by such examples.
- any aspect or design described herein as “exemplary” and/or “demonstrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects or designs, nor is it meant to preclude equivalent exemplary structures and techniques known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
- the terms “includes,” “has,” “contains,” and other similar words are used in either the detailed description or the claims, such terms are intended to be inclusive like the term “comprising” as an open transition word without precluding any additional or other elements.
- an “electronic device”, or “portable electronic device”, or “user device” or “communication device” or “user equipment” or “device” refers to any electrical, electronic, electromechanical, and computing device.
- the user device is capable of receiving and/or transmitting one or parameters, performing function/s, communicating with other user devices, and transmitting data to the other user devices.
- the user equipment may have a processor, a display, a memory, a battery, and an input-means such as a hard keypad and/or a soft keypad.
- the user equipment may be capable of operating on any radio access technology including but not limited to IP-enabled communication, Zig Bee, Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy, Near Field Communication, Z-Wave, Wi-Fi, Wi-Fi direct, etc.
- the user equipment may include, but not limited to, a mobile phone, smartphone, virtual reality (VR) devices, augmented reality (AR) devices, laptop, a general-purpose computer, desktop, personal digital assistant, tablet computer, mainframe computer, or any other device as may be obvious to a person skilled in the art for implementation of the features of the present disclosure.
- VR virtual reality
- AR augmented reality
- the user device may also comprise a “processor” or “processing unit” includes processing unit, wherein processor refers to any logic circuitry for processing instructions.
- the processor may be a general-purpose processor, a special purpose processor, a conventional processor, a digital signal processor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in association with a DSP core, a controller, a microcontroller, Application Specific Integrated Circuits, Field Programmable Gate Array circuits, any other type of integrated circuits, etc.
- the processor may perform signal coding data processing, input/output processing, and/or any other functionality that enables the working of the system according to the present disclosure. More specifically, the processor is a hardware processor.
- the present disclosure provides a system and a method for visualizing key metrics of wireless nodes of a wireless network using a spider view menu and enables reviewing all site-specific details in one interface with a simple click.
- the disclosed system and method use a combination of multiple data sources, such as alarms and site status from a fault management data source, Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s) and capacity from a performance management data source, site details from multiple vendors databases, configuration details from a BTS management data source, thus covering all details specific to the site.
- KPI Key Performance Indicators
- UI User Interface
- these details are aggregated into respective menus such as an alarm’s menu, KPI’s menu, properties menu, capacity menu, and a configuration menu.
- an alarm’s menu KPI’s menu
- properties menu properties menu
- capacity menu a configuration menu.
- a bird eye view of the site the user may extract information from the same location quickly and check into any data.
- Availability of a centralized data source for easy and readable availability of all information of the site from a same location facilitates to reduce an effort to login into multiple applications. For example, if an engineer needs to check any alarms, or history of alarms and KPI performance of a particular site, he/she needs to log into an alarm management module/application/BTS manager module to find out active alarms present in that site, or into a performance manager/mycom/other applications to download the KPIs.
- the disclosed system and method enables the user to only log into a cognitive platform and click on a specific site to obtain the relevant required information. Using a spider-view menu, the user is configured to obtain information about both the KPIs and alarms without having a need to switch between multiple applications.
- the disclosed system and method access all critical data sources of a wireless cellular node of all site types such as that of a macro cell, a small cell, nodes with hardware of different vendors, nodes that are connected to different operating server systems, with one click on the specific site.
- site types such as that of a macro cell, a small cell, nodes with hardware of different vendors, nodes that are connected to different operating server systems, with one click on the specific site.
- the user may only need to search for a ‘node id’ in cognitive platform layers and click on that site. All details related to that node are thus made available in a spider view thereby avoiding the user’s need to log into any other application.
- FIG. 1A illustrates an exemplary network architecture of a system (100) for visualizing and managing data associated with network nodes in a telecommunication network, in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure.
- one or more user equipment (UE) (109-1, 109- 2. . . 109-N) are connected to the system (100) through a network (101).
- UE user equipment
- a person of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the one or more user equipments (109- 1, 109-2... 109-N) may be collectively referred to as user equipments (UEs) (109) and individually referred as user equipment (UE) (109).
- UEs user equipments
- UEs user equipments
- UEs user equipments
- UEs user equipments
- UE user equipment
- users 107-1, 107-2. . . 107-N
- the UE (109) may include, but not be limited to, a mobile, a laptop, etc. Further, the UE (109) may include one or more in-built or externally coupled accessories including, but not limited to, a visual aid device such as a camera, audio aid, microphone, or keyboard. Further, the UE (109) may include a mobile phone, smartphone, virtual reality (VR) devices, augmented reality (AR) devices, a laptop, a general-purpose computer, a desktop, a personal digital assistant, a tablet computer, and a mainframe computer. Additionally, input devices for receiving input from a user such as a touchpad, touch-enabled screen, electronic pen, and the like, may be used. In an embodiment, users/customers may submit their user inputs (requests) through the UE, as shown in FIG. 1A.
- a visual aid device such as a camera, audio aid, microphone, or keyboard.
- the UE (109) may include a mobile phone, smartphone, virtual reality (VR) devices, augmented reality (AR) devices,
- the network (101) may include, by way of example but not limitation, at least a portion of one or more networks having one or more nodes that transmit, receive, forward, generate, buffer, store, route, switch, process, or a combination thereof, etc. one or more messages, packets, signals, waves, voltage or current levels, some combination thereof, or so forth.
- the network (101) may also include, by way of example but not limitation, one or more of a wireless network, a wired network, an internet, an intranet, a public network, a private network, a packet- switched network, a circuit-switched network, an ad hoc network, an infrastructure network, a Public-Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), a cable network, a cellular network, a satellite network, a fiber optic network, or some combination thereof.
- PSTN Public-Switched Telephone Network
- the system (100) includes a database (103), one or more processors (105), and a unified user interface (UI) (102).
- a database 103
- processors 105
- UI unified user interface
- the database (103) is configured to store pre-processed data corresponding to a plurality of categories associated with a plurality of network nodes.
- the pre-processed data includes a cell level properties data, and a site level properties data.
- the plurality of categories includes information selected from the group consisting of alarms category, a key performance indicators (KPIs) category, a properties category, a capacity category, and a configuration category.
- the database (103) is configured to store pre-processed data corresponding a plurality of segments. In an example, each segment represents a category of the plurality of categories of the pre-processed data.
- the database (103) is configured to store program instructions.
- the database (103) is configured to store a user input received from the user (end user).
- the program instructions include a program that implements a method to visualize and manage data associated with network nodes in a telecommunication network in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure and may implement other embodiments described in this specification.
- the database (103) may include any computer- readable medium known in the art including, for example, volatile memory, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) and Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM), erasable programmable ROM, flash memories, hard disks, optical disks, and magnetic tapes.
- volatile memory such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) and Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM)
- non-volatile memory such as Read Only Memory (ROM), erasable programmable ROM, flash memories, hard disks, optical disks, and magnetic tapes.
- the one or more processors (105) is configured to receive a user input identifying a network node through the unified user interface (UI) (102) from the user.
- the user input includes a network node identity code.
- the one or more processors is further configured to fetch the pre-processed data associated with an identified network node based on the received user input.
- the one or more processors (105) is further configured to process the fetched pre-processed data at to generate at least one view menu to be displayed on the unified user interface (UI) (102).
- the at least one generated view menu is a spider view menu.
- the spider view menu is a type of visualization where data or information is organized in a spider chart or radar chart.
- the spider view menu displays multivariate data in the form of a two-dimensional chart with three or more quantitative variables represented on axes starting from the same point.
- the spider view menu employs data scraping process to collect data from various information sources.
- the data scraping process involves automatically extracting information from different data sources and displaying the extracted information on the unified user interface (UI) (102).
- UI unified user interface
- the spider view menu offers the users a convenient way to view relevant and current information from different data sources in one place. By utilizing “spider view menu”, users can stay updated with the latest updates, trends, and information in an effortless manner.
- the spider view menu is useful for regularly tracking multiple sources of information.
- the spider view menu is designed by identifying variables (referred to as segments in the disclosure) that are to be visualized.
- the spider view menu includes a plurality of segments.
- the spider view menu further includes a plurality of interactive elements configured to navigate to sub-categories of pre-processed data within each segment.
- Each segment represents a category of the plurality of categories of the pre-processed data.
- the plurality of segments is selected from the group consisting of alarms segment, a key performance indicators (KPIs) segment, a properties segment, a capacity segment, and a configuration segment.
- the alarms segment represents the alarms category of the pre-processed data.
- the pre-processed data sources are identified and linked with the corresponding segment.
- the pre-processed data sources may correspond to a database or plurality of databases.
- the spider view is implemented, data is scraped from the data sources.
- the segments may be scaled.
- the segments may be scaled on a categorical scale such as low, medium, or high.
- the segments may be scaled on a numerical scale. Other examples of scaling not disclosed here are contemplated herein.
- the data may be normalized at a pre-processing stage to provide the data at a common scale for comparison.
- each of the segments is plotted on a separate axis emanating from the centre of the chart.
- the number of axes may be equal to the number of segments.
- the segments may be arranged evenly around the center.
- the one or more processors (105) is further configured to provide a visual representation (each segment of the spider view menu) of the pre-processed data to the unified user interface (UI) (102) (refer FIG. 3).
- the visual representation may be differentiated by different colour codes based on a category or segment of the pre-processed data and a type of the network node.
- the one or more processors (105) are further configured to enable a one-click access (“click once to gain access”) to detailed information for the plurality of categories of the pre-processed data to the user, avoiding additional logins to multiple applications.
- one-click access of the present invention involves building a “smart-link,” which is configured to replace the native or manual end-user actions that would be required to get access to web resources.
- the native or manual end-user actions may span numerous online platforms requiring multiple links to be followed, redirects, interstitial pages, completion and submission of forms, user authentications, and the like.
- the present system may be configured to perform these actions in the background, hidden from the user, and presented as the one-click access (e.g., one-click button shown on the unified UI (102)).
- One or more processors (105) are further configured to update the spider view menu in real-time based on real-time updates to the pre-processed data in the database (103).
- the one or more processors (105) is further configured to manage an interaction of the pre-processed data across multiple types of the plurality of network nodes, hardware vendors, and operating servers in a synchronized manner.
- the one or more processors (105) are further configured to identify the network node through a search functionality within the unified UI (102) based on at least one of a geographical information, a hardware vendor, or an operating server.
- the one or more processors (105) are further configured to aggregate historical data associated with the alarms category (alarms segment) to display an alarm history for the identified node within the alarms segment of the spider view menu (130, 132).
- the one or more processors (105) is further configured to compare one or more KPIs across different network cells of the identified node to provide cell level comparisons within the KPIs segment (136, 138).
- the unified UI (102) is further configured to display an inventory information, backhaul data, and antenna details within the properties segment of the spider view menu.
- FIG. IB illustrates a high-level block diagram of the system (100) providing data visualization for information related to wireless cellular network nodes of a cellular network, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
- the data visualization facilitates bringing all the node related details at a single source so that the information details may be accessed/read from the same location.
- the user may obtain the information such as the “alarms”, “KPIs”, “properties”, “capacity” and “configuration”.
- the alarms may contain both active alarms present in the site, alarm history or site status.
- the KPI may carry cell level KPI or cell level KPI comparison for easy processing.
- the properties may contain cell-level and site-level information like geographical information, antenna info, inventory, backhaul, etc.
- the capacity may provide the KPI insight into capacity planning.
- the antenna and general configuration of the site are made available from the configuration tab.
- pre-processed databases may be connected to the cognitive platform UI to provide adequate data for visualization of the cognitive platform’s layers.
- FIG. 1A- IB illustrate the exemplary architectures of the system (100) for a unified data visualization and management system implemented in a telecommunications network environment, in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the data visualization facilitates bringing all the node related details at a single source so that the information details may be accessed/read from the same location.
- the system architecture (100) includes a Site Selection component (unified UI) (102) that interfaces with the user.
- Site Selection UI (102) serves as the initiation point for user interaction, allowing for the selection and identification of a node within the telecommunications network.
- the alarms component (alarms segment) (104) interfaces with a fault management database (114) to provide real-time and historical alarm data.
- the alarms component (104) can present this information through the unified user interface, negating the need for separate alarm management tools.
- the alarms segment (104) may include, but is not limited to, visual alarm indicators, categorized alarm lists, and interactive alarm histories.
- the alarms may contain both active alarms present on the site, alarm history, or site status.
- the KPIs component (KPIs segment) (106) may carry cell level KPI or cell level comparison for easy processing.
- the KPI may retrieve performance metrics from a performance database (116). These metrics may include data throughput, signal quality, and other relevant performance indicators.
- the KPIs component (106) enables users to compare performance across different cells or sites within the network.
- the properties component (properties segment) (108) accesses a preprocessed site database (118) to provide detailed site-level property data and cell-level property data.
- the properties segment facilitates the display of comprehensive information, including, but not limited to, hardware configurations, geographic location, and backhaul arrangements.
- the capacity component (capacity segment) (110) draws from a preprocessed capacity database (120) to offer insights into network usage and capacity planning.
- This component may include visualizations such as utilization graphs, capacity forecasts, and load distribution maps.
- the configuration component (configuration segment) (112) interacts with a preprocessed configuration database (122) to allow for the management of network node settings.
- the configuration component (112) includes a configuration panel through which users can modify and manage various network parameters.
- the unified user interface (102) is configured to display the spider view menu that organizes the data into visually distinct segments for alarms (104), KPIs (106), properties (108), capacity (110), and configuration (112). Each segment includes interactive elements, allowing for detailed exploration within each data category.
- the processors within the system are configured to enable one-click access to this detailed information through the unified user interface.
- This one-click functionality provides streamlined access to a range of data without requiring additional logins or application navigation.
- the system is configured to streamline a workflow by eliminating the need for additional logins or application navigations.
- the one-click functionality is configured to allow saving time and effort by providing quick and easy access to the information that the user needs.
- the system (100) allows for real-time updates to the displayed data as changes occur within the underlying databases. This ensures that users have access to the most current information.
- the system is designed to manage and synchronize the display and interaction with pre-processed data across various types of wireless cellular network nodes, hardware vendors, and operating server systems, ensuring consistency and coherence in the data visualization.
- the system (100) may be designed and configured for simplifying the management and visualization of telecommunications network data, centralizing access to various data types, and enhancing network monitoring and management efficiency.
- the present disclosure provides a 360-degree aspect covering fault (up/down), performance KPI, node properties, capacity details, and configuration.
- the present disclosure interface allows a user to get complete end-to-end observability for any cellular node.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a high-level block diagram of the system (100) for providing data visualization for information related to wireless cellular network nodes in a telecommunications network, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
- the system (100) is configured to consolidate node-related details into a single source, enabling users to access and read information from the same location, thereby streamlining the data management process.
- the site selection (unified user interface) (102) serves as a gateway for users to access the system (100).
- the unified user interface (102) allows users to input or query node identifications using criteria such as network identifiers or geographical locations. For example, the user can input a site code or select a node from a map representation within the unified user interface.
- the alarms component (104) is configured for network health monitoring.
- the alarms component (104) consists of three main subcomponents: active alarms (130), alarm history (132), and site status (134).
- the active alarms (130) provide real-time alerting for immediate issues that need attention, such as system outages or performance degradations.
- the alarm history (132) maintains a record of resolved and acknowledged alarms, enabling trend analysis and proactive maintenance scheduling.
- the site status (134) offers a snapshot of the current operational condition of the network node, which can indicate statuses such as 'operational,' 'under maintenance,' or 'out of service.'
- the KPI’s component (106) facilitates performance tracking and benchmarking.
- the cell level comparison (136) allows for side-by-side analysis of performance between different network cells, aiding in identifying underperforming sectors.
- the cell level report (138) generates detailed reports on individual cell performance, which might include metrics such as signal-to-noise ratios or user throughput.
- the list of KPIs (140) can be a dynamic checklist that network operators use to monitor the performance indicators.
- the graphical visualization (142) transforms complex data sets into easy-to-understand charts or heat maps, providing at-a-glance insights into network performance.
- the granularity (144) enables users to drill down into specific data points for a more detailed investigation, such as examining hourly traffic patterns or service uptake rates.
- the properties component (108) details the physical and logistical aspects of network nodes.
- the properties component (108) includes sites (146) which can contain data on site infrastructure and cells (148) with information on individual cell characteristics (antenna parameter, radio parameter, golden parameter).
- the geography (150) might involve mapping functionality to show the location and coverage area of network nodes.
- the inventory (152) details the hardware and equipment at each site, such as the number of transceivers or the types of antennas used.
- the candidate info (154) can provide a selection of potential sites for network expansion, including feasibility data.
- the backhaul (156) relates to the connectivity between the cell site and the core network, potentially including fiber optic and microwave links.
- the site milestones (158) can track the historical upgrades and maintenance activities.
- the EMS details (160) would give insights into the network (element) management systems used for each site.
- the capacity component (110) includes capacity KPI Insight (162), which is essential for planning network expansion and avoiding congestion. This component may use predictive analytics to forecast future network load and recommend capacity upgrades.
- the configuration component (112) consists of antenna configuration (164) and general configuration (166).
- the antenna configuration (164) would allow technicians to adjust settings such as tilt, azimuth, and power levels to optimize coverage and capacity.
- the general configuration (166) might cover broader network settings, including software versions, feature activations, and protocol settings.
- the system (100) integrates these components within the unified user interface that streamlines the network management process.
- the one-click access feature minimizes the need for navigating through multiple systems or logging into different management platforms.
- This unified approach is designed to provide a more efficient and user-friendly experience for network operators, reducing the time and complexity associated with traditional network management tasks.
- FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary UI spider view in layers for a 4G macro site, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
- the spider view menu (also referred as “spider view”) is a feature that automatically extracts information from various sources and displays the extracted information on the user interface (UI) that is easy to navigate.
- the spider view menu is a type of visualization where data or information is organized in a spider chart or radar chart.
- the spider view menu displays multivariate data in the form of a two- dimensional chart with three or more quantitative variables represented on axes starting from the same point. The data points are plotted on the axes and connected to form a polygon, resembling a spider's web.
- the spider view menu is designed to provide users with a convenient way to view relevant and up-to-date information from different sources at one place, thereby saving time and effort by avoiding the need to visit multiple websites or applications to gather information.
- the spider view menu enables users to stay informed and up-to-date with minimal effort. By providing a centralized location for accessing information from multiple sources, it makes it easier for users to stay familiar with updates and trends.
- a visual representation 300 of a data management and visualization interface (102) is displayed, which is employed in a telecommunications network to facilitate the monitoring and administration of wireless cellular network nodes.
- the interface is the node identifier, which provides the essential details of the network node in question, such as its frequency band "2300 MHz", sector “Sec4_Cl”, and a unique identifying code "I-MU-MUMB-ENB-0001". This identifier serves as the focal point from which all data categories are accessed.
- the alarms segment Radiating from the node identifier is the alarms segment (104). This segment is tailored to present a comprehensive overview of the current and historical alarm data for the node. It is designed to alert network operators to any immediate or past issues that need attention, offering a streamlined approach to fault management.
- KPIs Key Performance Indicators
- the properties segment (108) provides detailed information on the node's characteristics.
- the properties segment (108) encompasses a broad range of data, including the node's physical attributes, operational settings, and other pertinent properties that define its functionality within the network.
- the capacity segment (110) is configured to monitor the network node's usage statistics and future capacity requirements.
- the capacity segment (110) provides insights into the network's current load and assists in forecasting future demands to ensure optimal performance.
- the configuration segment (112) segment offers an interface through which the network's technical settings can be viewed and adjusted.
- the settings are important for maintaining the node's performance and for implementing changes to its operational parameters.
- Each segment within the interface is designed for ease of use, with visual and interactive elements that allow network operators to quickly navigate and interpret the data presented.
- the interface aims to consolidate complex data into a single, accessible point, thus simplifying the task of network management and enhancing operational efficiency within the telecommunications network.
- the unified UI (102) is configured to generates the visual representation of the pre-processed data in each segment of the spider view menu.
- FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary alarms view, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
- FIG. 4 illustrates an alarm management interface (400), which is part of a telecommunications system for monitoring and managing network alarms.
- the interface (400) provides a detailed view of active alarms for a network node identified as "SAP-IS-I-MU-MUMB-ENB-0001".
- the header of the interface indicates the SAP ID of the network node and provides a specific site address, "XYZ road,” accompanied by a numerical code, suggesting the physical location of the network equipment.
- the interface is segmented into columns displaying various details about the alarms.
- the "Cell ID” column lists unique identifiers for different cells within the network node, such as "751378,” “751396,” and "751376,” which may correspond to specific transceivers or sectors of the node.
- the "Band” column specifies the frequency band of the alarm, with entries such as "2300” and “1800,” likely referring to the radio frequency in megahertz used by the respective cells.
- the "Severity” column categorizes the urgency of the alarms, with each alarm in this figure marked as “MAJOR,” indicating significant issues that can affect network performance or availability.
- the "Start Date” and “Start Time” columns provide timestamps for when each alarm was triggered. For example, several alarms were logged on “20/06/2023” with times “05:01:43 AM,” indicating the precise moments when the network node reported these issues.
- Each row under the "ACTIVE ALARMS" section of the interface corresponds to a specific alarm event, systematically catalogued for network administrators to address.
- the interface layout allows for quick identification of problem areas within the network node, facilitating timely responses to maintain service quality and network integrity.
- FIG. 5 illustrates an exemplary KPI comparison view 500, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
- Figure is a graphical representation of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for a wireless cellular network node, as displayed on a data visualization system. The figure shows two separate graphs, each tracking different KPIs over a specified date range from specific dates, for example, May 21, 2023, to June 20, 2023.
- KPIs Key Performance Indicators
- the figure shows two separate graphs, each tracking different KPIs over a specified date range from specific dates, for example, May 21, 2023, to June 20, 2023.
- the KPI of Accessibility is plotted, which is indicated by curve 502. This KPI shows the percentage of successful connections to the network node over time.
- the curve 504 represents the overall accessibility for the node, while the curve 506 and curve 508 lines represent accessibility for specific frequency bands, labelled as 2300(Cl) and 2300(C2), respectively.
- These lines illustrate the accessibility performance of each carrier frequency and the combined performance of all carriers over the observed period.
- the lower graph presents the KPI of Call Drop Rate, shown by curve 514.
- This KPI measures the frequency at which calls are dropped or disconnected unexpectedly within the network node's service area.
- the overall Call Drop Rate for the node is depicted by the curve 516, while the individual performance of each frequency band is represented by lines similar to those in the Accessibility graph for 2300(Cl) shown by curve 518, for 2300(C2) indicated by curve 520, for 1800(C2) displayed by curve 522, and for 850(Cl) represented by curve 524.
- FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary KPI cell level view 600, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
- FIG. 6 presents a line graph that illustrates the Accessibility Key Performance Indicator (KPI) for a specific wireless cellular network node identified as "I-MU-MUMB-ENB-0001.”
- KPI Accessibility Key Performance Indicator
- the data span from specific dates, for example, May 21, 2023, to June 20, 2023, and show daily performance across various frequency bands.
- the solid line (602) represents the Overall Accessibility of the node, aggregating the accessibility across all frequency bands. This line indicates the percentage of successful service access attempts within the network node's coverage area.
- the curve (604) corresponds to the accessibility performance on the frequency band labelled 2300(Cl).
- the curve (604) shows the fluctuations in accessibility within this specific carrier frequency, illustrating its individual performance apart from the aggregate.
- the curve (606) represents the accessibility KPI for the frequency band 2300(C2).
- the curve (606) allows for the monitoring of this particular carrier frequency's performance over the specified period.
- the curve (608) tracks the accessibility for the frequency band 1800(C2), providing insights into the service access success rates for users connected via this frequency.
- the curve (610) and the curve (612) represent the accessibility KPIs for the frequency bands 850 (Cl) and 850 (C2), respectively. These curves provide a visual depiction of accessibility performance for these lower frequency bands, often associated with broader coverage but potentially different user densities and usage patterns.
- FIG. 7 illustrates exemplary properties view 700 of site properties, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
- the figure displays a screen 700 through a user interface for the site properties of a wireless cellular network node.
- the user interface is part of a comprehensive data management system designed to provide detailed information on network nodes within a telecommunications network.
- the header of the user interface shows the identifier "SAP-ID: I- MU-MUMB-ENB-0001" along with the "CENTER ID,” which is identical, indicating that this information pertains to a specific node within the network.
- the header also includes a "SITE ADDRESS” field, populated with "abc.com,” which can represent either the physical or network address of the node.
- Tabs at the top of the interface indicate different categories of information that can be accessed: “OVERVIEW,” “GEOGRAPHICAL DETAILS,” “INVENTORY,” “BACKHAUL,” “SITE MILESTONES,” “CANDIDATE INFORMATION,” and “POWER.” Each tab would present a different aspect of the site's data when selected.
- the interface includes placeholders for geographic coordinates, with fields for "LATITUDE” and “LONGITUDE,” ensuring that precise location data for the site is accessible. Additional details such as “SITE TYPE,” “TOWER TYPE,” “BACKHAUL MEDIA,” “STATUS,” “REF SAP ID,” “MORPHOLOGY,” “NE ID,” “JCP PHASE,” “93K SCOPE,” and “NO OF CELLS” are provided to offer a comprehensive overview of the site's characteristics and operational status.
- FIG. 8 illustrates exemplary properties view 800 of cell properties, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
- the interface is part of an advanced system used to compile and display detailed information for network management.
- the top section of the interface features identifying information for the network node, including "SAP-ID: LMU-MUMB-ENB-0001" and “Center ID: LMU-MUMB-ENB-0001,” which designate the specific node being referenced. Additional details such as “R4G State: SDFDFS” and “MP Name: DSFDF” are provided, likely indicating the operational state and maintenance provider for the node. The “SITE ADDRESS” is also listed, offering a network or physical location address for the node, shown here as “abc.com.”
- a tabbed structure organizes the data into categories such as “OVERVIEW,” “GEOGRAPHICAL DETAILS,” “INVENTORY,” “BACKHAUL,” “SITE MILESTONES,” “CANDIDATE INFORMATION,” and “POWER.” Selecting these tabs would display corresponding data in the interface.
- the "BACKHAUL MEDIA" field suggests a focus on the connectivity aspects of the node, detailing the types of backhaul connections employed, such as fiber, microwave, or satellite.
- FIG. 9 illustrates an exemplary capacity view 900, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
- FIG. 9 provides a tabulated display of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for a cellular network node with the identifier "SAPID: I-MU-MUMB-ENB-0001," categorized by frequency band and sector as part of the system’s capacity assessment module.
- KPIs Key Performance Indicators
- the table is segmented into columns representing different frequency bands for the sector named "FIRST.” These bands are “2300 MHz-Cl,” “2300 MHz-C2,” “ 1800 MHz,” “850 MHz-Cl,” and “850 MHz-C2.” An additional column titled “TOTAL AIR DFDF” is likely a summation or average of the KPIs across all listed bands.
- the KPIs displayed in the table include metrics such as "AVERAGE DL PRB UTILIZATION (>70%),” indicating the average downlink Physical Resource Block utilization exceeding 70%, a measure of bandwidth efficiency.
- the values across the frequency bands provide insight into resource usage with bands such as "2300 MHz-Cl” showing a utilization of "69.94” which can imply a percentage or another unit of measure.
- AVERAGE RRC CONNECTED USERS reflects the average number of users connected via the Radio Resource Control protocol, which is critical for understanding user density and network load.
- the "AIR MAC CELL TRAFFIC" row can represent the average traffic over the air interface, measured at the Medium Access Control (MAC) sublayer of the cell. It is presented in values that may denote the number of users or a traffic volume metric.
- MAC Medium Access Control
- IP THROUGHPUT (MBPS) is straightforward in indicating the average data throughput of the Internet Protocol layer, provided in megabits per second (Mbps), which is key to evaluating the data handling capacity of the network.
- AIR MAC CELL EFFECTIVE THROUGHPUT DL and "AVERAGE ACTIVE UE QCI 9DL” likely measure specific aspects of throughput and Quality of Service (QoS) for active users, specifically for non-guaranteed bit rate data streams denoted by QCI (QoS Class Identifier) value "9" in the downlink direction.
- QCI Quality of Service
- FIG. 10 illustrates an exemplary configuration view, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
- FIG. 10 displays a configuration interface 1000, outlining various settings for a telecommunications network node.
- the table is part of a system used to detail and adjust the operational parameters of network antennas within a specific sector.
- the header of the interface indicates "SAP-ID: LMU-MUMB-ENB- 0008" and specifies the frequency band as " 1800 MHz,” which the configurations below pertain to.
- the sector is identified as "BETA,” signifying that the data corresponds to this particular segment of the node.
- the table is arranged into columns that categorize the network elements. Each row is labeled “ANTENNA,” associated with the “ 1800 MHz” band of the "BETA” sector.
- the "NE” column which stands for Network Element, specifies the element as “CELL” for the majority of the entries, indicating these settings are relevant to the cell level.
- the "PARAMETER CATEGORY” and “PARAMETER” columns list the specific antenna configuration parameters being managed. These include “Antenna Type,” “Azimuth,” “Electrical Tilt,” “Mechanical Tilt,” and “Antenna Height,” each critical for defining the physical orientation and characteristics of the antenna to optimize signal propagation and network coverage.
- the "CURRENT SETTINGS” column is poised to display the actual values for each parameter, with one visible entry showing an azimuth setting of "230.0,” likely indicating the angle in degrees relative to true north.
- the disclosed system and method display the spider menu in the UI for accessing various dimensions related to the sites.
- the dimensions may be related to such as Project Management, the KPI, the capacity metrics, and site properties.
- a visualization framework may be provided for showing PM KPI, FM alarms, properties, capacity, configuration for the cellular wireless nodes.
- the disclosed system and method provide an improved mechanism of visualizing all the key metrics for the cellular wireless nodes using a spider view menu that provides a maximum observability with a single click. As all critical information is available under the same database and the data is fetched from the pre-processed databases, the manual effort to visit multiple URLs, and logins is reduced. Further, quick availability of the reports like alarms, KPIs, and configuration may eradicate complexity of work.
- FIG. 11 illustrates an exemplary computer system 1100 in which or with which embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented.
- the computer system 1100 may include an external storage device 1110, a bus 1120, a main memory 1130, a read-only memory 1140, a mass storage device 1150, communication port(s) 1160, and a processor 1170.
- the computer system 1100 may include more than one processor and communication ports.
- the processor 1170 may include various modules associated with embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the communication port(s) 1160 may be any of an RS -232 port for use with a modem-based dialup connection, a 10/100 Ethernet port, a Gigabit or 10 Gigabit port using copper or fiber, a serial port, a parallel port, or other existing or future ports.
- the communication port(s) 1160 may be chosen depending on a network, such a Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), or any network to which the computer system 1100 connects.
- the main memory 1130 may be random access memory (RAM), or any other dynamic storage device commonly known in the art.
- the read-only memory 1140 may be any static storage device(s) including, but not limited to, a Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM) chips for storing static information e.g., start-up or basic input/output system (BIOS) instructions for the processor 1170.
- the mass storage device 1150 may be any current or future mass storage solution, which may be used to store information and/or instructions.
- the bus 1120 communicatively couples the processor 1170 with the other memory, storage, and communication blocks.
- the bus 1120 can be, e.g. a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) / PCI Extended (PCLX) bus, Small Computer System Interface (SCSI), universal serial bus (USB), or the like, for connecting expansion cards, drives, and other subsystems as well as other buses, such a front side bus (FSB), which connects the processor 1170 to the computer system 1100.
- PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
- PCLX PCI Extended
- SCSI Small Computer System Interface
- USB universal serial bus
- operator and administrative interfaces e.g., a display, keyboard, and a cursor control device, may also be coupled to the bus 1120 to support direct operator interaction with the computer system 1100.
- Other operator and administrative interfaces may be provided through network connections connected through the communication port(s) 1160. In no way should the aforementioned exemplary computer system 1100 limit the scope of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 12 illustrates an exemplary flow chart showing a method (1200) for visualizing and managing data associated with network nodes in a telecommunication network, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
- the system is configured to store pre-processed data corresponding to a plurality of categories associated with a plurality of network nodes in a database.
- the one or more processor(s) are configured to receive a user input identifying a network node through a unified user interface (UI) from a user.
- the step 1204 further includes identifying the network node through a search functionality within the unified UI based on at least one of geographical information, a hardware vendor, or an operating server.
- the one or more processor(s) are configured to fetch the pre-processed data associated with an identified node from the database based on the received user input.
- the one or more processor(s) are configured to process the fetched pre-processed data to generate at least one view menu to be displayed on the unified user interface (UI).
- the at least one generated view menu is a spider view menu comprising a plurality of segments, each segment corresponding to each category of the plurality of categories of the pre-processed data.
- the method further includes a step of generating, on the unified UI, a visual representation of the pre-processed data in each segment of the spider view menu, wherein the visual representation is differentiated by color codes based on a category of pre-processed data and a type of network node.
- the method further includes a step of enabling, through the unified UI, a one-click access to fetch a detailed information associated with the plurality of categories of the pre-processed data to the user avoiding additional logins to multiple applications and updating, by the one or more processor(s), the spider view menu in real-time based on updates to the pre-processed data in the database.
- the method further includes managing, by one or more processor(s), an interaction of the pre-processed data across multiple types of the plurality of network nodes, hardware vendors, and operating servers in a synchronized manner.
- the spider view menu further comprises interactive elements configured to navigate to sub-categories of data within each segment.
- the method further includes aggregating, by the one or more processor(s), historical data associated with the alarms category to display an alarm history for the identified node within an alarms segment of the spider view menu.
- the method further includes comparing, by one or more processor(s), one or more key performance indicators (KPIs) across different cells of the identified node to provide cell-level comparisons within a KPIs segment.
- KPIs key performance indicators
- the present disclosure discloses a user equipment which is configured to visualize and manage data associated with network nodes in a telecommunication network.
- the user equipment includes a processor, and a computer readable storage medium storing programming instructions for execution by the processor.
- the processor is configured to store pre-processed data corresponding to a plurality of categories associated with a plurality of network nodes.
- the processor is configured to receive a user input identifying a network node through a unified user interface (UI) from a user.
- UI unified user interface
- the processor is configured to fetch the pre-processed data associated with an identified node based on the received user input.
- the processor is configured to process the fetched pre- processed data to generate at least one view menu to be displayed on the unified user interface (UI).
- the at least one generated view menu is a spider view menu comprising a plurality of segments, each segment corresponding to each category of the plurality of categories of the pre-processed data.
- the processor is further configured to generate a visual representation of the pre-processed data in each segment of the spider view menu on the unified user interface (UI).
- the visual representation is differentiated by colour codes based on a category of pre-processed data and a type of network node.
- the method and system of the present disclosure may be implemented in a number of ways.
- the methods and systems of the present disclosure may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination of software, hardware, and firmware.
- the above-described order for the steps of the method is for illustration only, and the steps of the method of the present disclosure are not limited to the order specifically described above unless specifically stated otherwise.
- the present disclosure may also be embodied as programs recorded in a recording medium, the programs including machine-readable instructions for implementing the methods according to the present disclosure.
- the present disclosure also covers a recording medium storing a program for executing the method according to the present disclosure.
- the present disclosure provides a system and a method to use a spider view menu to provide data visualization for information related to wireless cellular network nodes of a cellular network.
- the present disclosure provides a User Interface (UI) for showing all node specific information on single click.
- UI User Interface
- the present disclosure eliminates a user's requirement to navigate multiple Uniform resource Locators (URLs) and perform multiple logins to access and view relevant metrics information from multiple vendors. [00177]
- the present disclosure provides an easy identification of KPI performance check using a KPI comparison.
- the present disclosure provides a maximum observability of the site using the pre-processed data.
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Abstract
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| EP24831256.3A EP4736499A1 (en) | 2023-06-29 | 2024-05-20 | System and method for visualizing key metrics of wireless nodes |
| US18/992,217 US20260012401A1 (en) | 2023-06-29 | 2024-05-20 | System and method for visualizing key metrics of wireless nodes |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0880292A1 (en) * | 1997-05-22 | 1998-11-25 | Societé Francaise du Radiotéléphone SRF | Generating and automatically operating a database to manage a telecommunication network |
| BE1020846A3 (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2014-06-03 | Verdonck & Partners Bvba | DATA TERMINAL AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. |
-
2024
- 2024-05-20 EP EP24831256.3A patent/EP4736499A1/en active Pending
- 2024-05-20 US US18/992,217 patent/US20260012401A1/en active Pending
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0880292A1 (en) * | 1997-05-22 | 1998-11-25 | Societé Francaise du Radiotéléphone SRF | Generating and automatically operating a database to manage a telecommunication network |
| BE1020846A3 (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2014-06-03 | Verdonck & Partners Bvba | DATA TERMINAL AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. |
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