WO2024258115A1 - 낱알 경계가 억제된 2차원 단결정 박막에서 비선형 홀효과 및 홀 수송자 지배적 수송현상을 포함하는 단결정 구리 박막 제조방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 단결정 구리박막 및 단결정 구리박막 반도체 - Google Patents
낱알 경계가 억제된 2차원 단결정 박막에서 비선형 홀효과 및 홀 수송자 지배적 수송현상을 포함하는 단결정 구리 박막 제조방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 단결정 구리박막 및 단결정 구리박막 반도체 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024258115A1 WO2024258115A1 PCT/KR2024/007800 KR2024007800W WO2024258115A1 WO 2024258115 A1 WO2024258115 A1 WO 2024258115A1 KR 2024007800 W KR2024007800 W KR 2024007800W WO 2024258115 A1 WO2024258115 A1 WO 2024258115A1
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- H10N52/00—Hall-effect devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N52/00—Hall-effect devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H10N52/00—Hall-effect devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N52/00—Hall-effect devices
- H10N52/80—Constructional details
- H10N52/85—Materials of the active region
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a single-crystal copper thin film and a single-crystal copper thin film semiconductor that utilizes the phenomenon in which holes, rather than electrons, become carriers when grain boundaries are removed in a copper thin film having a thickness of 200 nm or less, and more specifically, to a copper thin film and a single-crystal copper thin film semiconductor whose electrical properties are changed to a form similar to a p-type semiconductor under specific conditions.
- Copper has an electron concentration of 10 23 /cm 3 and a room temperature resistivity of 1.72 X 10 -8 ⁇ cm , which makes it the second highest electrical conductivity after silver (Ag). Therefore, copper is mainly used as an electrode or a conductor that carries current, and it is difficult to perform a special purpose function.
- semiconductors can have electrons as the main transporter (n-type) depending on the type, but can also have holes as the main transporter (p-type).
- n-type semiconductor and p-type semiconductor are joined to form a p-n junction, the flow of current becomes asymmetric, which is an important characteristic that can be utilized as a device.
- n-type and p-type characteristics can be implemented using only copper, it could be a technological invention that would allow electrode and element functions to be achieved simultaneously using only copper without introducing semiconductor materials.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the purpose of the present invention is to manufacture a copper thin film that can implement n-type and p-type characteristics using only copper by modifying the copper electron orbital to solve the defects of general copper.
- a single crystal copper thin film including nonlinear Hall effect and hole carrier dominant transport phenomenon in a two-dimensional single crystal thin film with suppressed grain boundaries according to the present invention
- the single crystal copper thin film is characterized by a nonlinear behavior of Hall resistance according to a magnetic field.
- the single crystal copper thin film is characterized by growing copper by atomic ASE on a sapphire substrate.
- the single crystal copper thin film is characterized in that the Hall resistance exhibits nonlinear behavior as the temperature changes.
- the single crystal copper thin film is characterized by a nonlinear behavior of Hall resistance according to a magnetic field.
- the single crystal copper thin film is characterized by growing copper by atomic ASE on a sapphire substrate.
- the single crystal copper thin film is characterized in that the Hall resistance exhibits nonlinear behavior as the temperature changes.
- It is characterized by being manufactured by growing a copper thin film by RF sputtering copper at 160 to 180°C.
- the initial pressure of the RF sputtering is characterized as being 2.0 ⁇ 10 -3 to 2.5 ⁇ 10 -3 Pa.
- the RF sputtering is characterized in that it is performed in an Ar gas atmosphere.
- the RF sputtering is characterized by controlling the pressure by injecting Ar gas at 0.3 to 0.7 Pa.
- the RF output of the RF sputtering is characterized as being 23 to 27 W.
- the rotation speed of the RF sputtering is characterized as being 25 to 35 RPM.
- the present invention can solve the defects of general copper, lengthen the mean free path of electrons, thereby changing the structure of the Fermi surface where the existing electrons stay, thereby modifying the orbit of the electrons.
- the present invention can manufacture a copper thin film that is configured to implement n-type and p-type characteristics using only copper by modifying the copper electron orbital.
- Figure 1 is a graph measuring the Hall effect of general copper or 3D bulk copper.
- Figure 2 is a Fermi surface of 3D copper, with a ring pattern to induce asymmetric magnetoresistance according to the forward (a) and reverse (b) directions of the current.
- Figure 3 is a surface view of the Fermi surface of 2D copper in a periodic zone scheme.
- Figure 4 shows (a) the Fermi surface obtained from a 2D single crystal copper thin film by ARPES measurement, and (b) the energy axis representing the result measured in the direction of the orange arrow in (a).
- Figure 5 is a graph showing the Hall effect measurement results of single crystal copper films of various thicknesses, including the results of nonlinear Hall effect measurements of polycrystalline copper (PCCF) with a thickness of 82 nm (a), 205 nm (b), 80 nm (c), 40 nm (d), 12 nm (e), and 10 nm (f) thick SCCF.
- PCCF polycrystalline copper
- Figure 6 shows EBSD (column 1), misorientation lines (column 2), Hall effect measurements (column 3), and grain boundary (GB) and twin boundary (TB) diagrams (column 4) of a 40 nm thick thin film, including a polycrystalline film (a), a film close to a single crystal grown by the ASE method with different GB control results (b) to (d), and a completely single crystal film without any grain boundaries (e).
- a single crystal copper thin film including a nonlinear Hall effect and a hole carrier-dominant transport phenomenon in a two-dimensional single crystal thin film with suppressed grain boundaries comprises a single crystal copper thin film having a thickness of 200 nm or less, characterized in that the grain boundaries are suppressed. More specifically, it can be confirmed that the single crystal copper thin film having a thickness of 40 nm or less exhibits the most effective suppression of grain boundaries.
- the above single crystal copper thin film is characterized by a nonlinear behavior of Hall resistance depending on a magnetic field.
- the above single crystal copper thin film is characterized by growing copper by atomic ASE on a sapphire substrate.
- the above single crystal copper thin film is characterized by nonlinear behavior of Hall resistance as temperature changes.
- a single crystal copper film having a thickness of 200 nm or less wherein the single crystal copper film is characterized in that grain boundaries are suppressed and electrical characteristics are transformed into p-type. More specifically, it can be confirmed that a single crystal copper film having a thickness of 40 nm or less exhibits the most effective suppression of grain boundaries.
- the above single crystal copper thin film is characterized by a nonlinear behavior of Hall resistance depending on a magnetic field.
- the above single crystal copper thin film is characterized by growing copper by atomic ASE on a sapphire substrate.
- the above single crystal copper thin film is characterized by nonlinear behavior of Hall resistance as temperature changes.
- It is characterized by being manufactured by growing a copper thin film by RF sputtering copper at 160 to 180°C. More specifically, it is preferable to grow a copper thin film by RF sputtering at 170°C.
- the initial pressure of the above RF sputtering is characterized as being 2.0 ⁇ 10 -3 to 2.5 ⁇ 10 -3 Pa. More specifically, it is preferably 2.3 ⁇ 10 -3 Pa.
- the RF sputtering is characterized in that it is performed in an Ar gas atmosphere.
- the RF sputtering is characterized by controlling the pressure by injecting Ar gas from 0.3 to 0.7 Pa. More specifically, it is preferable that it is 0.5 Pa.
- the RF output of the RF sputtering is characterized as being 23 to 27 W. More specifically, it is preferably 25 W.
- the rotation speed of the RF sputtering is characterized as being 25 to 35 RPM. More specifically, it is preferable that it is 30 RPM.
- the present invention relates to a single crystal copper thin film that utilizes the phenomenon in which holes, instead of electrons, become carriers when grain boundaries are removed from a copper thin film having a thickness of 200 nm or less, and is a copper thin film whose electrical properties are changed to a form like a p-type semiconductor under specific conditions.
- This can be performed by completely resolving defects of general copper and changing the electron orbit by lengthening the mean free path of electrons and creating a different structure of the Fermi surface where existing electrons stay.
- a single crystal copper thin film including a nonlinear Hall effect and a hole carrier-dominant transport phenomenon in a two-dimensional single crystal thin film with suppressed grain boundaries comprises a single crystal copper thin film having a thickness of 200 nm or less, characterized in that the grain boundaries (hereinafter referred to as GBs) are suppressed.
- the single crystal copper thin film is characterized by a nonlinear behavior of Hall resistance according to a magnetic field.
- the single crystal copper thin film is characterized by growing copper by atomic ASE on a sapphire substrate.
- the Hall effect when the Hall effect is measured in copper, it is linear. This is because there is only one carrier, which means that the Hall resistance increases linearly as the magnetic field increases and does not change much with temperature.
- Fig. 1 the Hall effect of general copper or 3D bulk copper is shown, and it can be seen that the Hall resistance increases linearly as the magnetic field increases.
- Solid-state electronic devices including transistors, diodes, and various sensors, utilize the flow and control of conduction electrons in semiconductor channels and metal electrodes.
- the electronic band structure near the Fermi surface determines the behavior of conduction electrons, which is a key feature utilized in device applications and design. Accordingly, the polarity, density, and mobility of charge carriers have been manipulated and optimized for semiconductors.
- effective design of electronic properties has not been applied to other important electronic components, such as noble metals such as copper (Cu), which conceptually limits the full potential of the material for new devices.
- the frequency of collisions between electrons and GBs is significantly reduced, the mean free path is lengthened, and since electrons sufficiently circle the outermost Fermi surface, they behave as holes by circling the hole pocket in the reciprocal lattice space.
- HCD hole-carrier dominated
- SCCFs single-crystal filaments
- GB density can be strongly suppressed in 2D copper fabricated by atomic sputtering epitaxy (ASE) system.
- ASE atomic sputtering epitaxy
- twin boundaries twin boundaries
- a rigorous characterization of the electronic band structure of 2D copper has been performed by structural analysis, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) measurements, and Hall measurements with two-carrier model fitting analysis.
- the GB suppression in 2D single-crystal filaments indicates hole-carrier dominated (HCD) transport.
- HCD hole-carrier dominated
- ARPES angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
- Fig. 2(a) shows the Fermi surface of bulk single crystal copper, and when the bulk (3D) single crystal copper becomes 2D, it shows a pattern like Fig. 2(b). If copper has an ideal single crystal structure, electrons will circle the outermost surface of Fig. 2(b), and when this is represented as a picture of a periodic reciprocal lattice space, it will look like Fig. 3.
- Fig. 4(a) accurately experimentally represents the theoretical model of 2D single crystal copper predicted in Fig. 3.
- the hexagonal orbit at the bottom of Fig. 3(a) represents the electron orbit
- the triangle orbit visible at the right or left shoulder position represents the hole orbit.
- Fig. 4(b) measures the energy distribution in the k x direction along the orange arrow direction in Fig. 4(a), and here, the electron orbit (blue dotted line) and the hole orbit (yellow dotted line) are observed very clearly.
- a shaped Fermi surface is predicted near the K-point as shown in Fig. 2(b).
- the Fermi surface in the center (inner ring) has electron orbitals (scaled by eH/ ⁇ c) with higher potential energy and lower Fermi velocity than the outermost surfaces, and the carriers in these orbitals are electrons.
- the outermost concave-shaped Fermi surface has negative curvature , resulting in hole carriers.
- Fig. 5 is a measurement of how the Hall resistance changes according to the magnetic field through the Hall measurement, and unlike Fig. 1, it shows a nonlinear behavior instead of a linear behavior. This nonlinear behavior appears more clearly as the temperature decreases. In addition, this nonlinear behavior appears in the single crystal copper thin film starting from a thickness of 200 nm or less, and appears without exception up to a 10 nm thick film. In particular, the nonlinearity appears most clearly at a thickness near 40 nm.
- the HCD transport was directly investigated to measure the nonlinear Hall effect (NHE) of 2D copper.
- NHE nonlinear Hall effect
- the Fermi surface of copper originates from the s-band similar to the free electrons, whereas the fully filled d electrons do not contribute to the electron bands near the Fermi level.
- the s-band characteristic of copper ensures sufficiently high conductivity and a Fermi velocity up to 1.1 ⁇ 10 6 m/s, which is color-mapped and shown in Fig. 2(a).
- the 3D single-crystal copper behaves identically to the polycrystalline copper film (PCCF) in the 2D limit.
- PCCF polycrystalline copper film
- 3D copper also has a concave Fermi surface, this region is very narrow and does not lead to a purely hole-like orbital in the periodic regime. Therefore, it is difficult to observe hole carriers in bulk copper.
- 2D single crystal crystalline film (SCCF) samples show different behavior in the 2D regime.
- the conventional Hall effect which exhibits a linear response to an external magnetic field, changes into the nonlinear Hall effect (NHE).
- NHE nonlinear Hall effect
- the conventional Hall effect exhibits a deviation from the linear dependence on the external magnetic field, which is called the conventional Hall effect.
- the nonlinearity at low temperature starts at a thickness of 205 nm and becomes more pronounced at thicknesses of 80 nm (Fig. 5(c)) and 40 nm (Fig. 5(d)), and is slightly suppressed in thin samples of 12 nm (Fig. 5(e)) and 10 nm (Fig. 5(f)), approaching the limit of thin film growth.
- Example 1 Fabrication of single crystal copper thin film using ASE technology
- Cu thin films were fabricated with high-quality crystallinity as GB-free single crystals and GB density-controlled single crystals using ASE technology.
- the ASE system is a modified RF sputtering system that uses a single-crystal sputtering target, replaces the conventional electrical conductor with a single-crystal conductor, and improves the mechanical noise reduction (MNR) system.
- MNR mechanical noise reduction
- the optimal growth temperature is approximately 170 °C and varies by ⁇ 10 °C depending on the system.
- thin films with 40 nm thick GBs were grown at 100 °C, which is intentionally lower than the optimal temperature, and the number of GBs was controlled through additional heat treatment.
- the number of GBs and TBs was obtained very accurately by EBSD mapping using the misorientation line distribution in the RD mode.
- Ar gas (99.9999%, 6 N) was used as the deposition atmosphere.
- the relationship between the deposition time and the film thickness (or average growth rate) was determined from the average deposition time of the 200 nm-thick film grown under the optimal conditions.
- the determined average growth rate of ⁇ 4.3 nm/min is quite reliable for film thicknesses above 10 nm.
- the initial pressure of RF sputtering was 2.3 ⁇ 10 -3 Pa, and the operating pressure was controlled by injecting argon gas (99.9999%) up to 0.5 Pa.
- the RF power was 25 W, and the rotation speed was 30 RPM.
- the film thickness was controlled by the deposition time and characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM).
- ADF atomic force microscopy
- the atomic structure of the cross-sectional copper films was observed in annular dark-field (ADF) imaging mode using an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM, JEM-ARM200CF, JEOL) operated at 200 kV with a probe forming angle of ⁇ 23.
- STEM annular dark-field
- JEM-ARM200CF JEM-ARM200CF, JEOL
- the angular range of the ADF detector was set to 45-170 mrad.
- EBSD images were obtained using a SUPRA40 VP system (Carl Zeiss AG, Oberkochen, Germany) equipped with a fully automated instrument attachment including an EDAX-TSL Hikari EBSD detector.
- EBSD maps were acquired using a spatial step size of 80 nm on a hexagonal grid. The area size of a single mapping was approximately 174.3 ⁇ m 2 .
- the average confidence index of the Kikuchi maps during the EBSD scans was typically between 0.80 and 0.90. However, the index was as low as 0.7 for the polycrystalline Cu film.
- Misorientation statistics were derived from the EBSD maps using TSL OIM analysis v7 (Ametek, Inc). The segment between two adjacent points was considered as a boundary when the misorientation was greater than 1°.
- misorientation map boundaries with misorientation angles between 0 and 59° are indicated by blue lines corresponding to GBs, and boundaries with misorientation angles of 60° are indicated by red lines, which are associated with TBs of the face-centered cubic (FCC) (111) structure.
- FCC face-centered cubic
- High-resolution ARPES measurements were performed at beamline 4.0.3 of the Advanced Light Source (ALS).
- the Cu films were annealed in ultra-high vacuum at pressures higher than 5 ⁇ 10 -10 Torr and measured at 10 K at pressures higher than 5 ⁇ 10 -11 Torr.
- the overall energy and angular resolution were set to better than 20 meV and 0.1°, respectively.
- polycrystalline thin films with many GBs and single crystal thin films with different GB concentrations were prepared and compared.
- the first column is EBSD measurements for 40 nm thick thin films
- the second column is a table showing the number of GBs and the number of twin boundaries (hereinafter TB) by measuring misorientation lines in the rightmost column
- the third column presents the results of Hall effect measurements for each sample.
- (a) is the experimental result for a polycrystalline thin film with a GB concentration of 10 2 / ⁇ m 2 or higher, and single crystal thin films grown by the ASE method by controlling the concentration of 10 1 / ⁇ m 2 (b), 10 0 / ⁇ m 2 (c), 10 -1 / ⁇ m 2 (d), and 0 (e) formed by heat-treating at different temperatures.
- samples (b) to (d) with significantly reduced GBs are perfectly aligned along the (111) direction out of the plane, but some GBs (blue lines in column 2) still exist in the in-plane direction, and the most strongly nonlinear behavior is shown in sample (e) where GBs have completely disappeared.
- the red lines in column 2 are TBs, and since the two adjacent orientations satisfy the symmetry, they do not significantly affect the electron motion.
- the present invention can solve the defects of general copper, lengthen the mean free path of electrons, thereby changing the structure of the Fermi surface where the existing electrons stay, thereby modifying the orbit of the electrons.
- the present invention can manufacture a copper thin film that is configured to implement n-type and p-type characteristics using only copper by modifying the copper electron orbital.
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Abstract
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Claims (12)
- 두께가 200 ㎚ 이하인 단결정 구리 박막을 포함하되,상기 단결정 구리 박막은 낱알 경계(grain boundary: GB)가 억제된 것을 특징으로 하는,낱알 경계가 억제된 2차원 단결정 박막에서 비선형 홀효과 및 홀 수송자 지배적 수송현상을 포함하는 단결정 구리 박막.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 단결정 구리 박막은,자기장에 따른 홀(Hall) 저항이 비선형적인 거동을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는,낱알 경계가 억제된 2차원 단결정 박막에서 비선형 홀효과 및 홀 수송자 지배적 수송현상을 포함하는 단결정 구리 박막.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 단결정 구리 박막은,사파이어 기판 위에서 원자 스퍼터링 에피택시(ASE)에 의해 구리를 성장시킨 것을 특징으로 하는,낱알 경계가 억제된 2차원 단결정 박막에서 비선형 홀효과 및 홀 수송자 지배적 수송현상을 포함하는 단결정 구리 박막.
- 두께가 200 ㎚ 이하인 단결정 구리 박막을 포함하되,상기 단결정 구리 박막은 GB가 억제되고,전기적 특성이 p-type 으로 변형된 것을 특징으로 하는,단결정 구리 박막 반도체.
- 제 4항에 있어서,상기 단결정 구리 박막은,자기장에 따른 홀(Hall) 저항이 비선형적인 거동을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는,단결정 구리 박막 반도체.
- 제 4항에 있어서,상기 단결정 구리 박막은,사파이어 기판 위에서 원자 스퍼터링 에피택시(ASE)에 의해 구리를 성장시킨 것을 특징으로 하는,단결정 구리 박막 반도체.
- 구리를 160 내지 180 ℃에서 RF 스퍼터링하여 구리 박막을 성장하여 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는,낱알 경계가 억제된 2차원 단결정 박막에서 비선형 홀효과 및 홀 수송자 지배적 수송현상을 포함하는 단결정 구리 박막 제조방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 RF 스퍼터링의 초기 압력은 2.0×10-3 내지 2.5×10-3 Pa 인 것을 특징으로 하는,낱알 경계가 억제된 2차원 단결정 박막에서 비선형 홀효과 및 홀 수송자 지배적 수송현상을 포함하는 단결정 구리 박막 제조방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 RF 스퍼터링은 Ar 가스 분위기에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는,낱알 경계가 억제된 2차원 단결정 박막에서 비선형 홀효과 및 홀 수송자 지배적 수송현상을 포함하는 단결정 구리 박막 제조방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 RF 스퍼터링은 Ar 가스를 0.3 내지 0.7 Pa까지 주입하여 압력을 조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는,낱알 경계가 억제된 2차원 단결정 박막에서 비선형 홀효과 및 홀 수송자 지배적 수송현상을 포함하는 단결정 구리 박막 제조방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 RF 스퍼터링의 RF 출력은 23 내지 27 W 인 것을 특징으로 하는,낱알 경계가 억제된 2차원 단결정 박막에서 비선형 홀효과 및 홀 수송자 지배적 수송현상을 포함하는 단결정 구리 박막 제조방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 RF 스퍼터링의 회전 속도는 25 내지 35 RPM 인 것을 특징으로 하는,낱알 경계가 억제된 2차원 단결정 박막에서 비선형 홀효과 및 홀 수송자 지배적 수송현상을 포함하는 단결정 구리 박막 제조방법.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP24823635.8A EP4727322A1 (en) | 2023-06-12 | 2024-06-07 | Method for manufacturing single-crystal copper thin film having nonlinear hall effect and hole carrier dominant transport phenomenon in two-dimensional single-crystal thin film with suppressed grain boundary, and single-crystal copper thin film and single-crystal copper thin film semiconductor manufactured by using same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR10-2023-0074721 | 2023-06-12 | ||
| KR20230074721 | 2023-06-12 | ||
| KR10-2024-0073380 | 2024-06-05 | ||
| KR1020240073380A KR102819218B1 (ko) | 2023-06-12 | 2024-06-05 | 낱알 경계가 억제된 2차원 단결정 박막에서 비선형 홀효과 및 홀 수송자 지배적 수송현상을 포함하는 단결정 구리 박막 제조방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 단결정 구리박막 및 단결정 구리박막 반도체 |
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| WO2024258115A1 true WO2024258115A1 (ko) | 2024-12-19 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2024/007800 Ceased WO2024258115A1 (ko) | 2023-06-12 | 2024-06-07 | 낱알 경계가 억제된 2차원 단결정 박막에서 비선형 홀효과 및 홀 수송자 지배적 수송현상을 포함하는 단결정 구리 박막 제조방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 단결정 구리박막 및 단결정 구리박막 반도체 |
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| EP (1) | EP4727322A1 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2024258115A1 (ko) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20190038780A (ko) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-09 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 금속 나노플레이트의 제조 방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 금속 나노플레이트 |
| KR20210047114A (ko) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-04-29 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 종자정 고상결정 성장에 의한 단결정 금속막의 제조방법, 및 이에 의해 제조된 단결정 금속막 |
| CN114703515A (zh) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-07-05 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种铜箔及其制备方法、以及一种电路板和集电体 |
-
2024
- 2024-06-07 WO PCT/KR2024/007800 patent/WO2024258115A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2024-06-07 EP EP24823635.8A patent/EP4727322A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20190038780A (ko) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-09 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 금속 나노플레이트의 제조 방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 금속 나노플레이트 |
| KR20210047114A (ko) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-04-29 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 종자정 고상결정 성장에 의한 단결정 금속막의 제조방법, 및 이에 의해 제조된 단결정 금속막 |
| CN114703515A (zh) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-07-05 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种铜箔及其制备方法、以及一种电路板和集电体 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| JONG MOK OK; KYUNGROK KANG; JOUNGHOON HYUN; CHAN‐YOUNG LIM; SEONGGEON GIM; JINWOONG HWANG; JONATHAN D. DENLINGER; MIYEON CHEON; BI: "Hole‐Carrier‐Dominant Transport in 2D Single‐Crystal Copper", ADVANCED MATERIALS, VCH PUBLISHERS, DE, vol. 36, no. 36, 18 July 2024 (2024-07-18), DE , pages n/a - n/a, XP072700270, ISSN: 0935-9648, DOI: 10.1002/adma.202403783 * |
| SEUNGHUN LEE, JI YOUNG KIM, TAE-WOO LEE, WON-KYUNG KIM, BUM-SU KIM, JI HUN PARK, JONG-SEONG BAE, YONG CHAN CHO, JUNGDAE KIM, MIN-W: "Fabrication of high-quality single-crystal Cu thin films using radio-frequency sputtering", SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, vol. 4, no. 1, 1 May 2015 (2015-05-01), XP055419457, DOI: 10.1038/srep06230 * |
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