WO2024255943A1 - Verfahren zum automatisierten anordnen eines photovoltaikträgersystems - Google Patents
Verfahren zum automatisierten anordnen eines photovoltaikträgersystems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024255943A1 WO2024255943A1 PCT/DE2024/100388 DE2024100388W WO2024255943A1 WO 2024255943 A1 WO2024255943 A1 WO 2024255943A1 DE 2024100388 W DE2024100388 W DE 2024100388W WO 2024255943 A1 WO2024255943 A1 WO 2024255943A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- photovoltaic
- support
- support system
- arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the automated arrangement of a photovoltaic support system on an area having a ground surface and a soil according to patent claim 1.
- DE102011116926B3 is known from the prior art and discloses a photovoltaic support system for a photovoltaic system comprising photovoltaic modules.
- the support elements are arranged in the ground of an area by one or more workers.
- the support elements can be installed in the ground manually by the workers or by an assembly device.
- Such an assembly device is shown, for example, in DE102013005395B4.
- the disadvantage is that the construction and assembly of the photovoltaic support system is only possible with increased personnel expenditure and thus with increased costs.
- the operation of the assembly device designed as a tracked vehicle also ties up additional workers, which further increases the assembly costs, in particular the personnel costs for arranging the photovoltaic support system.
- the arrangement of the support elements within the floor is also based on the experience and assessment of the worker operating the tracked vehicle, so that inaccuracies in the arrangement of the photovoltaic support system can also lead to assembly, which could ultimately have a negative impact on energy generation because the photovoltaic modules may not be at an optimal angle to the sun that ensures the best possible energy generation.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method for arranging a photovoltaic support system on an area, in which the assembly costs are reduced and in addition the energy generation by the photovoltaic system is improved.
- the respective location coordinate comprises a width x, in particular an x-coordinate, a length y, in particular a y-coordinate and preferably a height z, in particular a z-coordinate,
- This solution reduces the amount of personnel required to assemble the photovoltaic support system because the assembly is fully automated.
- the arrangement of the photovoltaic support system, in particular the individual support elements can be carried out very precisely.
- the assembly device is supplied with the relevant data, in particular location coordinates and/or the corresponding assembly start coordinate, so that the assembly device can carry out the exact arrangement of the respective support element in the x-direction, y-direction and z-direction according to the desired, previously defined specifications.
- the photovoltaic modules of the photovoltaic unit can also be positioned at the best possible angle to the sunlight and, as a result, the best possible energy generation can be ensured.
- the carrier element can be designed as a fastening part which is connected in a force-fitting and/or form-fitting manner to the floor surface and/or the floor.
- Data processing devices in the sense of the invention can comprise at least one of the following components: a transmitting device, a receiving device, a CPU, a memory, in particular a RAM and/or ROM.
- the individual components mentioned above can be an integral part of the data processing device, but can also be designed as separate components.
- the support element can be arranged at least partially or completely within the ground and/or at least partially or completely below the ground surface.
- the ground can then be designed, for example, as soil, into which the support elements can be shot, for example, by the mounting device.
- An area is an area that is designed as a place for installing the photovoltaic support system. This can be a field, for example.
- the area can be essentially flat and at ground level. It is also conceivable that the area is mountain-shaped or hill-shaped.
- Automated means that the arrangement of the photovoltaic support system can preferably be carried out without personnel or alternatively with only a very small number of workers, preferably 1 to 3 workers on site. Automated also means that the assembly device arranges the support elements independently based on data, in particular the assembly start coordinate and/or the location coordinates. If necessary, a user and/or the worker can also control the assembly device remotely.
- the assembly start coordinate can be the location coordinate that can be used to arrange the first support element to be assembled.
- the assembly device can then begin the automated assembly and arrangement of the photovoltaic support system.
- a previously defined pattern of location coordinates is used, with each support element to be assembled being assigned a fixed location coordinate.
- the assembly device can thus advantageously use the known location coordinates to assemble the photovoltaic support system on the site independently and preferably without personnel expenditure, which ultimately reduces the assembly costs for the photovoltaic support system. It can be provided that a worker supervises the assembly if the assembly device is defective or if assembly of a support element fails.
- the location coordinates and/or the assembly start coordinates are transmitted to the worker, who then manually transmits these data to the assembly device or enters them manually or sends them to the assembly device from a mobile device, in particular a tablet.
- the support elements can be arranged at a distance from one another and can each be connected in a force-fitting and/or form-fitting manner to the floor surface of the floor and/or to the floor.
- the determination and/or measurement of the area on which the support elements are to be arranged is carried out with a first data processing unit, in particular having a computer, manually by a user or automatically by a Kl unit and preferably graphically visualized on a screen.
- a first data processing unit in particular having a computer
- Kl unit preferably graphically visualized on a screen.
- the determination and/or measurement of the area takes place by means of a satellite and/or a flying device, in particular with a drone, wherein the satellite and/or the flying device each comprise a second data processing unit and data, in particular GPS data, are recorded and/or generated by this, with which the location coordinates and/or the assembly start coordinate are determined.
- the satellite and/or the flying device each comprise a second data processing unit and data, in particular GPS data, are recorded and/or generated by this, with which the location coordinates and/or the assembly start coordinate are determined.
- a data set can thus be generated for the area, which can include the essential location coordinates and the assembly start coordinate.
- a Kl unit can evaluate this data and select the best possible sections of the area or location coordinates. For example, the nature of the soil, the subsoil, the location to environmental protection areas and critical infrastructure can be taken into account. The results can preferably be visualized for a user on a or the mobile device, who can then confirm the use of the area if necessary.
- the location coordinates and/or the assembly start coordinate are sent from the second data processing unit of the satellite and/or the aircraft to the first data processing unit and/or to a third data processing unit of a cloud and are received by the latter for further processing of the location coordinates and/or the assembly start coordinate.
- the cloud offers the advantage that the location coordinates and the assembly start coordinate can be accessed at any time and regardless of the location.
- the mounting device comprises a fourth data processing unit, wherein the location coordinates and/or the mounting start coordinate are sent by the first data processing unit and/or second data processing unit and/or third data processing unit and are stored by the fourth data processing unit of the mounting device for further use for arranging the photovoltaic support system, in particular the support elements.
- the assembly device can carry out the automated assembly of the photovoltaic support system independently. Manual input by a worker on site can therefore preferably be dispensed with, whereby the assembly costs can be further reduced by the reduced personnel expenditure.
- an assembly sequence of the individual support elements can be determined automatically, in particular by the or a Kl unit, whereby the assembly device automatically arranges the support elements on the area according to the specified assembly sequence.
- the Kl unit can thus determine a selection of the best possible positions for the arrangement of the support elements, whereby the Kl unit can evaluate and assess data on the condition and position of the ground of the area, which were preferably recorded by the satellite or the aircraft. Alternatively, this evaluation and assessment can also be carried out manually by a worker.
- the assembly device is designed as an assembly robot, in particular as an automated and robot-controlled crawler vehicle, which, with the aid of the received assembly start coordinate and/or location coordinates, automatically and independently travels to the assembly start coordinate and/or the corresponding location coordinate in order to arrange and/or position and/or insert the first support element to be assembled at the assembly start coordinate or further support elements at the corresponding location coordinates.
- the operation of the assembly device advantageously does not require any personnel on site.
- the operation and/or monitoring of the assembly device can also be carried out from a remote location by means of remote control by a Kl unit and/or by a worker.
- the assembly device designed as a crawler vehicle can, for example, be designed as an electric vehicle in order to reduce the CO2 burden in the environment.
- the battery of the electric vehicle can, for example, supply the fourth data processing device with energy.
- the assembly device comprises a magazine for arranging a certain number of carrier elements, whereby when the magazine is emptied, the magazine is automatically filled by a robot or manually by the and/or a worker.
- the magazine can be used to hold a preferably predetermined number of carrier elements. If more carrier elements are required for the assembly of the photovoltaic carrier system than the magazine can hold, the magazine can be refilled.
- a warehouse with Support elements can be provided, which can be available on the site.
- the warehouse can be stationary, for example in the form of a building, in particular as a hall or house or shed.
- a mobile warehouse can also be provided.
- the assembly device can be assigned an accompanying vehicle designed as a mobile warehouse, which is designed as a warehouse for the arrangement of support elements, whereby if the magazine is empty, the accompanying vehicle drives to the assembly device and the magazine is then filled manually by the worker or workers and/or automatically by the robot and/or a robot in the accompanying vehicle.
- the worker or workers can also be dispensed with when filling the magazine, as the filling can be carried out completely automatically.
- the operation and/or monitoring of the accompanying vehicle, the control of the respective robots can also be carried out from a remote location by means of remote control by a Kl unit and/or by the worker or workers.
- a space-saving arrangement and assembly of the photovoltaic support system can advantageously be ensured if the support elements of the photovoltaic support system are arranged on the area by the assembly device in such a way that the support elements form horizontal rows and vertical rows relative to one another, with the support elements being arranged at a distance from one another.
- Such an arrangement also ensures faster assembly of the photovoltaic support system because the assembly device preferably does not have to travel unnecessary curves.
- the positions of the respective horizontal rows of the support elements can have essentially the same x-coordinate and the positions of the respective vertical rows of the support elements can have essentially the same y-coordinate.
- a bearing element for supporting at least one of the photovoltaic modules, wherein the respective bearing element has at least a first bearing section for supporting at least the first photovoltaic module and/or a second bearing section for supporting at least the second and/or a further photovoltaic module.
- the assembly of the bearing element can also be carried out automatically by the or another assembly device, wherein the or another robot can then also preferably be used.
- At least one predetermined reference plane R is determined, which is determined by at least three location coordinates or by at least two location coordinates and the assembly start coordinate, wherein the amount of the respective z-coordinate of the at least three location coordinates or the at least two Location coordinates and the assembly start coordinate are the maximum height of the photovoltaic support system, in particular the maximum height of the support elements or the photovoltaic modules.
- the reference plane R can serve as a virtual plane for calculating the height profile of the photovoltaic support system and/or the photovoltaic unit.
- reference planes R can also be used for the previously determined area, in particular if the height differences in the area mean that the photovoltaic modules and/or support elements are arranged at different heights (z-coordinates) relative to one another.
- the start points and/or end points which are each arranged at the outermost ends of the support elements and/or photovoltaic modules, are arranged in the respective reference plane R.
- the reference plane R can thus be regarded as a boundary plane for the photovoltaic support system and/or the photovoltaic unit and/or the photovoltaic modules and/or the support elements.
- the photovoltaic support system comprises at least the first and the second support element, wherein the distance of the bearing element of the first support element to the or a reference plane R is shorter than the distance of the bearing element of the second support element to the reference plane R, wherein the first bearing section and the second bearing section of the bearing element of the first support element are arranged at an angle alpha1 of greater than or equal to 180 degrees to one another and the first bearing section and the second bearing section of the bearing element of the second support element are arranged at an angle alpha2 of less than or equal to 180 degrees to one another.
- the distance of the bearing element of the first support element to the reference plane R can be shorter than, for example, the distance of the bearing element of the second support element to the reference plane R.
- the mounting device can arrange and/or introduce and/or position the carrier element at least partially within the floor or arrange it at a distance from the floor surface.
- the respective support element is connected to at least one ground surface support element in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting and/or material-fitting manner before or after the assembly of the support element, wherein the ground surface support element can be moved after the arrangement and/or introduction and/or positioning of the respective support element on the ground surface and/or in the ground.
- the ground surface support elements can also be arranged at least partially or completely in the ground.
- the ground surface support elements can be additionally connected to the ground and/or the ground surface using at least one or more ground surface support fastening elements, in particular with ground nails, in order to further improve the stability of the photovoltaic support system.
- all data processing units namely the first data processing unit, in particular of the computer, the second data processing unit, in particular of the satellite, the third data processing unit, in particular of the cloud and the fourth data processing unit, in particular of the assembly device, can communicate with each other in any way and exchange data, in particular the location coordinates and/or the assembly start coordinates, in order to assemble the photovoltaic support system on the site in an automated manner by the assembly device.
- the four data processing units can thus form a communication system which can preferably be operated in an automated and/or partially automated manner, in particular with at least one worker and/or user.
- a user can be a worker or a worker can be a user.
- the assembly device (6) arranges and/or inserts the carrier elements (4) using real-time kinematics, wherein the location coordinates and/or the assembly start coordinate of the carrier elements (4) are precisely determined using satellite navigation, in particular location coordinates and/or the assembly start coordinate using satellite-based navigation systems such as GPS, GLONASS, Beidou or Galileo.
- satellite navigation in particular location coordinates and/or the assembly start coordinate using satellite-based navigation systems such as GPS, GLONASS, Beidou or Galileo.
- satellite-based navigation systems such as GPS, GLONASS, Beidou or Galileo.
- the assembly device can be equipped with a LIDAR system to automatically prevent collisions with people and/or support elements. It can also be prevented that the support elements are damaged by the assembly vehicle.
- the mounting device can comprise a ground radar and/or a georadar, wherein a subsurface of the area is analyzed using high-frequency electromagnetic waves before the mounting of the support system or before the arrangement and/or insertion of the respective support element. This can ensure that objects such as boulders within the ground can be detected early and then removed in order to ensure safe and damage-free mounting of the support elements.
- the ground radar and/or georadar can also be used to probe the ground, in particular the subsurface, for impenetrable rock formations.
- the assembly device can comprise a metal detector, the metal detector being used to analyze the subsoil of the area for metal objects, particularly with regard to military legacy waste, before the support system is assembled or before the respective support element is arranged and/or inserted.
- the use of a metal detector can be used, for example, to probe the subsoil for military legacy waste, thereby significantly improving safety for the worker.
- Assembly safety is also improved because it can advantageously be ensured that the support elements do not collide with objects when they are arranged and/or inserted. In particular on ground surfaces that have been proven to have been bombed in the past, safety can be significantly improved if the ground, particularly the subsoil, is analyzed before the support elements are assembled.
- the assembly device simultaneously arranges and/or inserts at least two carrier elements with a predetermined distance from one another in the ground and/or on the ground surface. This makes the assembly of the carrier system even faster, so that the assembly time for the carrier system can be at least halved compared to the known method from the prior art. This time saving therefore leads to reduced assembly costs for the carrier system.
- the assembly device arranges and/or introduces at least two carrier elements, in particular a first carrier element and a second carrier element, with a predetermined distance from each other in the ground and/or on the ground surface at a time offset. Due to the time-delayed manipulation, the weight force when pressing can be at least doubled compared to the simultaneous arrangement and/or introduction of the carrier elements. Due to the short time interval between the manipulation of the first support element and the second support element, the support system can still be installed quickly and easily.
- the carrier system can be assembled very effectively, reliably, safely and quickly if the arrangement and/or insertion of the second carrier element takes place no later than two seconds after the arrangement and/or insertion of the first carrier element. This results in a smooth and quick assembly of the carrier system, in particular the carrier elements
- Figure 1 shows a section of a photovoltaic support system comprising several photovoltaic modules in a side view
- Figure 2 shows a section of the photovoltaic support system comprising four photovoltaic modules in a perspective view
- Figure 3 shows a bearing element of the photovoltaic support system in a perspective view, wherein the bearing element is connected to the support element
- Figure 4 the mounting device in a side view
- Figure 5 shows the communication system comprising a satellite, a cloud, a computer and a mounting device as well as the area with the photovoltaic carrier system.
- Figure 1 shows a section of a photovoltaic support system 1 with a photovoltaic unit 2 on an area 19 having a ground surface 5 and a ground 20.
- the photovoltaic unit 2 has several photovoltaic modules 3.
- the photovoltaic support system 1 comprises several support elements 4, preferably designed as rods, which are arranged at a distance from one another and are arranged and/or connected to the ground surface 5 and/or in the ground 20 in a force-fitting and/or form-fitting manner.
- FIG 2 shows a section of the photovoltaic support system 1 in more detail, whereby the structural design of the photovoltaic support system 1 is illustrated in more detail in Figure 2.
- the photovoltaic support system 1 comprises four photovoltaic modules 3a-3d.
- the nine support elements 4 each have a ground surface support element 6, preferably designed as a plate, which is preferably located on the ground surface 5 (see Figure 1).
- the photovoltaic support system 1 comprises nine ground surface support elements 6, of which five ground surface support elements 6a-6e can be seen in Figure 2, wherein the respective support element 4 is connected to at least one ground surface support element 6 in a force-fitting and/or form-fitting and/or material-fitting manner, wherein the respective ground surface support element 6 is connected to the ground surface 5 provided for the arrangement of the photovoltaic support system 1 in a force-fitting and/or form-fitting manner, in particular can rest on the ground surface 5 and/or be supported.
- the ground surface 5 is not shown in detail in Figure 2, wherein the ground surface support elements 6 either rest on the ground surface 5 or are at least partially enclosed by it 5.
- the ground surface support elements 6 can also be arranged at least partially or completely in the ground 20.
- each support element 4 is assigned exactly one single ground surface support element 6.
- the photovoltaic support system 1 in Figure 2 comprises nine support elements 4, of which seven support elements 4a-4f, 4h can be seen.
- Each of the nine support elements 4 is assigned a bearing element 7 for supporting the photovoltaic modules 3a-3d.
- the distance of the bearing element 7d of the support element 4d to the ground surface 5 is longer than the distance of the bearing element 7c or 7e of the support element 4c or 4e to the ground surface 5 (not shown in detail in Figure 2).
- This arrangement can also be designed analogously to the other support elements 4 and bearing elements 7 of the photovoltaic support system 1, so that, for example, a wave-shaped (alternating) arrangement of the photovoltaic modules 3 is achieved, as can be seen in the side view of the photovoltaic support system 1 in Figure 1.
- the distance of the bearing element 7d of the first carrier element 4d to the reference plane R can be shorter than, for example, the distance of the bearing element 7, 7c of the second carrier element 4, 4c to the reference plane R.
- Figure 3 shows a bearing element 7 in which adapter elements 8a-8d can be arranged.
- a bearing element 7 is also visualized, which can be arranged, for example, in the photovoltaic support system 1, as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
- the bearing element 7 has a first bearing section 9, for example, for supporting the first photovoltaic module 3a and the second photovoltaic module 3b, and further has a second bearing section 10 for supporting the third photovoltaic module and fourth photovoltaic module, which are not shown in detail in Figure 3.
- the respective photovoltaic module in particular here the photovoltaic modules 3a, 3b, are each formed with a frame element 11a, 11b, which each has a frame section 12a, 12b
- the first bearing section 9 and the second bearing section 10 preferably each comprise two stop elements 13a, 13b or 13c, 13d and four fastening sections 14a, 14b or 14c, 14d.
- the respective stop element 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d can, for example, be designed as a retaining lug which protrudes from the respective bearing section 9, 10 of the bearing element 7.
- each fastening section 14a, 14b or 14c, 14d can comprise at least one fastening element.
- connecting sections 18a, 18b and the fastening sections 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d are provided on the bearing element 7.
- the first bearing section 9 shown in Figure 3 and the second bearing section 10 of the bearing element 7 of the carrier element 4 present here are arranged at an angle alpha2 of less than or equal to 180 degrees to one another. This corresponds, for example, to the bearing elements 7a, 7b, 7c, 7e, 7f, 7g shown in Figure 2.
- the first bearing section 9 and the second bearing section 10 of the bearing elements 7d, 7h, 7i are arranged at an angle alpha1 of greater than or equal to 180 degrees to one another.
- the bearing element 7 has a base section 15 which adjoins the first bearing section 9 and the second bearing section 10, wherein the base section 15 has a base fastening section 16 which is preferably designed as a circular or round-shaped hole and which is designed for arranging the carrier element 4.
- a clamp fastening section 17a, 17b is provided on the first bearing section 9 and the second bearing section 10 for arranging a clamping element (not shown in detail) which, for example, connects at least the first photovoltaic module 3a and the second photovoltaic module 3b to one another in a force-fitting and/or form-fitting manner.
- Figure 4 shows a movable assembly device 21, wherein the assembly device 21 can preferably be designed as an assembly robot, in particular as an automated and robot-controlled tracked vehicle, wherein the assembly device 21 is designed to receive the carrier elements 4, wherein the carrier elements 4 can be arranged and/or introduced and/or connected to the assembly device 21 at least partially in the ground 20 and/or on the ground surface 5.
- the assembly device 21 comprises a magazine 22 designed as a storage for carrier elements 4 for arranging a certain number of carrier elements 4, wherein when the magazine 22 is emptied, the magazine 22 can be automatically refilled by a robot (not shown in detail) or manually by a worker.
- the assembly device 21 can have an assembly magazine 24 that can preferably be pivoted and/or moved about an axis 23.
- the assembly magazine 24 can accommodate a predetermined number of carrier elements 4, wherein the assembly magazine 24 preferably comprises an automated device for arranging, in particular for Shooting and/or introducing the support elements 4 into the ground 20 and/or the ground surface 5.
- the mounting device 21 can be designed as an electric vehicle and can therefore comprise a drive battery 25, wherein the drive battery 25 can also supply other components of the mounting device 21 with energy.
- the mounting device 21 has a fourth data processing device 26, which can be designed, for example, for processing data and for sending and receiving data.
- the assembly device 21 can be assigned an accompanying vehicle which is designed as a warehouse for arranging support elements 4, wherein when the magazine 22 is empty the accompanying vehicle can drive to the assembly device 21 and the magazine 22 is preferably then manually refilled by the worker or a worker and/or automatically by the robot and/or a robot of the accompanying vehicle.
- the support elements 4 of the photovoltaic support system 1 can be arranged by the assembly device 21 on the area 19 such that the support elements 4 form horizontal rows and vertical rows with respect to one another, wherein the support elements 4 are arranged at a distance from one another.
- the assembly device 21 can arrange the support element 4 at least partially within the floor 20 and/or on the floor surface 5.
- Figure 5 shows the various technical components of a communication system which is designed to carry out the method according to the invention. Consequently, Figure 5 visualizes the photovoltaic support system 1, the mounting device 21 having the fourth data processing device 26, a cloud 30 having a third data processing device 27, a satellite 31 having a second data processing device 28 and a computer having a first data processing device 29.
- the four data processing devices 26-29 can exchange, send and transmit data to one another in any manner.
- the method according to the invention for the automated arrangement of a photovoltaic support system 1 on the area 19 having the ground surface 5 and the ground 20 is explained in more detail below.
- the method according to the invention comprises the following steps, in which the area 19 on which the support elements 4 are to be arranged is determined and measured.
- At least three location coordinates are recorded for determining and/or measuring the area 19 for arranging the photovoltaic support system 1, wherein the respective location coordinate comprises a width x, in particular an x-coordinate, a length y, in particular a y-coordinate and preferably a height z, in particular a z-coordinate.
- further location coordinates of the area 19 are recorded for arranging and positioning the respective support element 4 and an assembly start location coordinate is determined on the basis of the recorded location coordinates, wherein the assembly start location coordinate determines the position of the first support element 4 of the photovoltaic support system 1 to be assembled.
- the location coordinates and/or the assembly start coordinate are also transmitted to the assembly device 21 and the first support element 4 to be assembled is arranged and/or introduced into the ground 20 and/or onto the ground surface 5 with the assembly device 21 at the position of the assembly start coordinate.
- the determination of the area 19 on which the support elements 4 are to be arranged can preferably be carried out manually by a user with the first data processing unit 29 or alternatively automatically by a Kl unit and preferably visualized graphically on a screen.
- the determination and/or measurement of the area 19 can be carried out by means of the satellite 31 and/or alternatively with a flying device, in particular with a drone, wherein the satellite 31 and/or the flying device can each comprise the second data processing unit 28 and GPS data can be recorded and/or generated by this, with which the location coordinates and/or the assembly start coordinate can be determined.
- the location coordinates and/or the assembly start coordinate can be sent from the second data processing unit 28 of the satellite 31 and/or the flying device to the first data processing unit 29 and/or to the third data processing unit 27 of the cloud 30 and received by this for the further processing of the location coordinates and/or the assembly start coordinate.
- the assembly device 21 comprises the fourth data processing unit 26, wherein the location coordinates and/or the assembly start coordinate can be sent by the first data processing unit 29 and/or second data processing unit 28 and/or third data processing unit 27 and can be received by the fourth data processing unit 26 of the assembly device 21 for further use for arranging the photovoltaic support system 1, in particular the support elements 4.
- an assembly sequence of the individual support elements 4 can thus be automated, in particular determined by the or a Kl unit, wherein the assembly device 21 automatically arranges the support elements 4 on the area 19 according to the determined assembly sequence.
- the assembly device 21, which is preferably designed as an assembly robot, can be designed, in particular, as an automated and robot-controlled crawler vehicle, which, with the aid of the received assembly start coordinate and/or location coordinates, automatically and independently travels to the assembly start coordinate and/or the corresponding location coordinate in order to arrange and/or position and/or insert the first carrier element 4 to be assembled at the assembly start coordinate or further carrier elements 4 at the corresponding location coordinates. Before or after the assembly of the respective carrier element 4, this can be connected to the corresponding bearing element 7 for Storage of at least one of the photovoltaic modules 3.
- At least one predetermined, in particular virtual reference plane R can be determined using the GPS data, which is defined by at least three location coordinates, wherein the amount of the respective z-coordinate of the at least three location coordinates is the maximum height of the photovoltaic support system 1, in particular the maximum height of the support elements 4 or photovoltaic modules 3.
- the distance of the bearing element 7d of the first support element 4d to the reference plane R can be shorter than, for example, the distance of the bearing element 7, 7c of the second support element 4, 4c to the reference plane R (see Figure 2).
- the respective carrier element 4 can be connected to at least one ground surface support element 6 in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting and/or material-fitting manner before the respective carrier element 4 is mounted, wherein the ground surface support element 6 can be supported on the ground surface 5 and/or in the ground 20 after the respective carrier element 4 has been arranged and positioned.
- the assembly device 6 arranges and/or inserts the carrier elements 4 using real-time kinematics, wherein the location coordinates and/or the assembly start coordinate of the carrier elements 4 can be precisely determined using satellite navigation, in particular location coordinates and/or the assembly start coordinate using satellite-based navigation systems such as GPS, GLONASS, Beidou or Galileo. It can also be the case that the assembly device 21 is equipped with a LIDAR system in order to automatically prevent collisions with people and/or carrier elements 4, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f, 4h.
- a LIDAR system in order to automatically prevent collisions with people and/or carrier elements 4, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f, 4h.
- the assembly device 21 can comprise a ground radar 11 and/or a georadar, wherein a subsurface of the area 19 is analyzed using high-frequency electromagnetic waves before the assembly of the carrier system 2 or before the arrangement and/or introduction of the respective carrier element 4, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f, 4h.
- the assembly device 21 can comprise a metal detector, wherein the metal detector is used to analyze the subsurface of the area 19 for metal objects, in particular with regard to military legacy waste, before the assembly of the carrier system 2 or before the arrangement and/or introduction of the respective carrier element 4, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f, 4h.
- the mounting device 21 can arrange and/or introduce at least two carrier elements 4, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f, 4h at a predetermined distance from one another simultaneously in the floor 20 and/or on the floor surface 5.
- the mounting device 21 arranges and/or introduces at least two carrier elements 4, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f, 4h, in particular the first carrier element 4, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f, 4h and the second carrier element 4, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f, 4h with a predetermined distance from one another and offset in time in the ground 20 and/or on the ground surface 5.
- the arrangement and/or introduction of the second carrier element 4, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f, 4h can take place no later than two seconds after the arrangement and/or introduction of the first carrier element 4, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f, 4h.
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Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2024302520A AU2024302520A1 (en) | 2023-06-12 | 2024-04-29 | Method for the automated arrangement of a photovoltaic support system |
| EP24729178.4A EP4725112A1 (de) | 2023-06-12 | 2024-04-29 | Verfahren zum automatisierten anordnen eines photovoltaikträgersystems |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEDE102023115287.4 | 2023-06-12 | ||
| DE102023115287.4A DE102023115287A1 (de) | 2023-06-12 | 2023-06-12 | Verfahren zum automatisierten Anordnen eines Photovoltaikträgersystems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024255943A1 true WO2024255943A1 (de) | 2024-12-19 |
Family
ID=91302068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE2024/100388 Ceased WO2024255943A1 (de) | 2023-06-12 | 2024-04-29 | Verfahren zum automatisierten anordnen eines photovoltaikträgersystems |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4725112A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2024302520A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102023115287A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024255943A1 (de) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011116926B3 (de) | 2011-10-26 | 2013-02-28 | Adensis Gmbh | Bodenstütze |
| US20140331198A1 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2014-11-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for designing a physical layout of a photovoltaic system |
| US20150233076A1 (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-20 | Deere & Company | System to deliver and install pylons and pipes |
| DE102013005395B4 (de) | 2013-03-28 | 2015-10-08 | Adensis Gmbh | Magnethalterung für Einrammstäbe |
| US20210379757A1 (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-12-09 | Travis Schneider | Robotic manipulation of pv modules |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2582884B1 (de) * | 2011-08-05 | 2014-06-04 | Krinner Innovation GmbH | Fahrzeug zum herstellen von fundamenteinrichtungen im untergrund |
| DE102019102177A1 (de) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-07-30 | Jurchen Technology GmbH | Trägersystem zur Anordnung einer Photovoltaikeinheit |
| AU2022228455A1 (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2023-09-14 | Planted Solar, Inc. | Systems and methods for solar power plant assembly |
-
2023
- 2023-06-12 DE DE102023115287.4A patent/DE102023115287A1/de active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-04-29 AU AU2024302520A patent/AU2024302520A1/en active Pending
- 2024-04-29 EP EP24729178.4A patent/EP4725112A1/de active Pending
- 2024-04-29 WO PCT/DE2024/100388 patent/WO2024255943A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011116926B3 (de) | 2011-10-26 | 2013-02-28 | Adensis Gmbh | Bodenstütze |
| US20140331198A1 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2014-11-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for designing a physical layout of a photovoltaic system |
| DE102013005395B4 (de) | 2013-03-28 | 2015-10-08 | Adensis Gmbh | Magnethalterung für Einrammstäbe |
| US20150233076A1 (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-20 | Deere & Company | System to deliver and install pylons and pipes |
| US20210379757A1 (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-12-09 | Travis Schneider | Robotic manipulation of pv modules |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102023115287A1 (de) | 2024-12-12 |
| AU2024302520A1 (en) | 2026-01-08 |
| EP4725112A1 (de) | 2026-04-15 |
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