WO2024255047A1 - 电池单体、电池及用电装置 - Google Patents

电池单体、电池及用电装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024255047A1
WO2024255047A1 PCT/CN2023/125443 CN2023125443W WO2024255047A1 WO 2024255047 A1 WO2024255047 A1 WO 2024255047A1 CN 2023125443 W CN2023125443 W CN 2023125443W WO 2024255047 A1 WO2024255047 A1 WO 2024255047A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery cell
wall portion
cell according
valve
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2023/125443
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴凯
邢承友
陈新祥
郑于炼
李全坤
王鹏
金海族
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
Priority to JP2025561475A priority Critical patent/JP2026517708A/ja
Priority to KR1020267000157A priority patent/KR20260018151A/ko
Priority to EP23941271.1A priority patent/EP4730532A1/en
Publication of WO2024255047A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024255047A1/zh
Priority to US19/369,463 priority patent/US20260051644A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/60—Arrangements or processes for filling or topping-up with liquids; Arrangements or processes for draining liquids from casings
    • H01M50/609—Arrangements or processes for filling with liquid, e.g. electrolytes
    • H01M50/627—Filling ports
    • H01M50/636—Closing or sealing filling ports, e.g. using lids
    • H01M50/645—Plugs
    • H01M50/655—Plugs specially adapted for venting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/317—Re-sealable arrangements
    • H01M50/325—Re-sealable arrangements comprising deformable valve members, e.g. elastic or flexible valve members
    • H01M50/333—Spring-loaded vent valves
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
    • H01M50/103—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure prismatic or rectangular
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/147—Lids or covers
    • H01M50/148—Lids or covers characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/15—Lids or covers characterised by their shape for prismatic or rectangular cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/183—Sealing members
    • H01M50/186—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
    • H01M50/188—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members the sealing members being arranged between the lid and terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/317—Re-sealable arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/317—Re-sealable arrangements
    • H01M50/325—Re-sealable arrangements comprising deformable valve members, e.g. elastic or flexible valve members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/342—Non-re-sealable arrangements
    • H01M50/3425—Non-re-sealable arrangements in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/383—Flame arresting or ignition-preventing means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543—Terminals
    • H01M50/552—Terminals characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/553—Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
    • H01M50/586—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries inside the batteries, e.g. incorrect connections of electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of battery technology, and in particular to a battery cell, a battery and an electrical device.
  • a pressure relief mechanism for releasing the internal pressure of the battery cells is generally provided on the outer shell of the battery cells, so that when the internal pressure or temperature of the battery cells reaches a threshold value, the pressure relief mechanism can be activated and release the internal pressure of the battery cells.
  • the pressure relief mechanism of the existing battery cells may be activated and release the pressure in advance during use, resulting in poor stability in the use of the battery cells, which is not conducive to improving the service life and reliability of the battery cells.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a battery cell, a battery, and an electrical device, which can effectively improve the service life and reliability of the battery cell.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a battery cell, comprising a shell, an electrode assembly and a one-way valve; the shell has a wall portion; the electrode assembly is accommodated in the shell; the one-way valve is arranged on the wall portion, and the one-way valve is used to discharge the gas inside the shell.
  • a one-way valve is arranged on the wall of the outer shell so that the one-way valve can be opened in one direction and discharge the gas inside the outer shell to the outside of the outer shell. Therefore, when gas is generated inside the outer shell during normal use of the battery cell, it can be discharged to the outside of the outer shell through the one-way valve to alleviate the phenomenon that the internal pressure of the battery cell reaches the threshold value prematurely due to the increase in the internal air pressure of the battery cell, thereby effectively improving the use stability of the battery cell, thereby improving the service life and reliability of the battery cell.
  • the one-way valve includes a valve body and a valve core; the valve body is arranged on the wall portion, an installation cavity is formed inside the valve body, and an air inlet and an air outlet are arranged on the valve body, the air inlet is used to connect the installation cavity with the interior of the outer shell, and the air outlet is used to connect the installation cavity with the outside of the outer shell; the valve core is arranged in the installation cavity, the valve core is used to block the air inlet, and is used to open the air inlet under the action of the gas inside the outer shell.
  • the one-way valve is provided with a valve body and a valve core.
  • the valve body is arranged on the wall portion, and the valve body is provided with an air inlet connecting the installation cavity and the inside of the shell, and an air outlet connecting the installation cavity and the outside of the shell.
  • the valve core can block the air inlet, and when the pressure inside the shell rises, the gas inside the shell can act on the valve core and drive the valve core to open the air inlet, so as to realize the one-way exhaust function of the one-way valve, so that the one-way valve can discharge the gas inside the shell to the outside of the shell.
  • the valve body includes a valve body and a valve cover; the valve body is arranged on the wall portion, and the valve body is provided with the air inlet; along the thickness direction of the wall portion, the valve cover is arranged at one end of the valve body away from the electrode assembly, and the valve cover and the valve body together enclose the installation cavity.
  • the valve body of the one-way valve is provided with a valve body and a valve cover.
  • the valve cover is connected to the end of the valve body away from the electrode assembly in the thickness direction of the wall so that the valve cover and the valve body jointly define an installation cavity for accommodating the valve core.
  • the one-way valve with this structure arranges the valve body into two parts, thereby facilitating the assembly of the valve core into the installation cavity, which helps to reduce the difficulty of assembling the one-way valve.
  • valve cover is connected to the valve body, and the air outlet is a first through hole provided on the valve cover.
  • a first through hole is provided on the valve cover of the valve body to form an air outlet of the valve body, so that the installation cavity of the valve body can be connected with the outside of the outer shell through the first through hole provided on the valve cover.
  • the valve body adopting such a structure can reduce the interference effect of the air outlet on the connection between the valve cover and the valve body, which is conducive to reducing the difficulty of assembling the valve cover and the valve body.
  • valve cover is connected to the valve body, and the air outlet is a first exhaust gap formed between the valve cover and the valve body.
  • a first exhaust gap is set between the valve cover and the valve body to form an air outlet of the valve body, so that the installation cavity of the valve body can be connected to the outside of the shell through the first exhaust gap formed between the valve cover and the valve body.
  • valve cover is connected to the valve body, and a sink is provided at one end of the valve body away from the electrode assembly, and at least a portion of the valve cover is accommodated in the sink.
  • a recess is provided on the end of the valve body away from the electrode assembly, and at least a portion of the valve cover is accommodated in the recess.
  • the one-way valve adopting this structure can save the space occupied by the valve body in the thickness direction of the wall on the one hand, and can improve the structural stability of the valve cover assembled on the valve body on the other hand, and can play a certain protective role on the valve cover to reduce the wear or damage of the valve cover.
  • the valve cover does not extend beyond an end of the valve body away from the electrode assembly.
  • valve cover is arranged so as not to extend beyond the end of the valve body away from the electrode assembly in the thickness direction of the wall, so that the valve cover is located as a whole in the recessed groove, thereby further saving the space occupied by the valve body in the thickness direction of the wall, and further improving the protection of the valve cover to reduce the wear or damage of the valve cover.
  • the wall portion along the thickness direction of the wall portion, the wall portion has a first surface facing away from the electrode assembly, and the valve body does not beyond the first surface.
  • the valve body of the valve body is arranged not to exceed the first surface of the wall away from the electrode assembly in the thickness direction of the wall, so that the valve body does not protrude from the first surface in the thickness direction of the wall.
  • it can save the space occupied by the battery cell in the thickness direction of the wall, and on the other hand, it can reduce the wear or bump between the valve body and the external environment, which is beneficial to improve the protection of the valve body and increase the service life of the one-way valve.
  • valve cover is connected to the wall portion, and the air outlet is a second exhaust gap formed between the valve cover and the wall portion.
  • the battery cell adopting this structure can, on the one hand, expand the space size of the installation cavity formed between the valve cover and the valve body to improve the exhaust efficiency and exhaust smoothness of the one-way valve, and on the other hand, the air outlet of the one-way valve can be directly formed between the valve cover and the wall portion, which is beneficial to reduce the phenomenon that the air outlet is blocked by other components of the battery cell.
  • valve body is integrally formed with the wall portion.
  • valve body and the wall portion of the valve body as an integrally formed structure, it is beneficial to enhance the structural stability and structural strength of the valve body arranged on the wall portion.
  • the valve core includes an elastic member and a sealing member; the elastic member is arranged in the installation cavity; the sealing member is movably arranged in the installation cavity, and the sealing member is used to seal the air inlet under the action of the elastic member, and is used to open the air inlet under the action of the gas inside the shell.
  • the valve core of the one-way valve is provided with an elastic part and a sealing part, and the elastic part and the sealing part are both arranged in the installation cavity, so that the elastic part can apply elastic force to the sealing part, so that the sealing part can block the air inlet to prevent the gas outside the shell from entering the interior of the shell, and when the pressure inside the shell rises, the gas inside the shell can act on the sealing part and overcome the elastic force of the elastic part, so that the sealing part can open the air inlet, thereby allowing the gas inside the shell to be discharged through the one-way valve, so that the one-way valve can discharge the gas inside the shell to the outside of the shell, and can prevent the gas outside the shell from entering the interior of the shell.
  • the elastic member is a spring.
  • a spring is used as the elastic member arranged in the installation cavity.
  • it is convenient to assemble the elastic member and helps to reduce the difficulty of assembling the elastic member in the installation cavity.
  • it can ensure that the direction in which the elastic force applied by the elastic member to the sealing member is relatively stable.
  • the elastic member is made of steel, iron or aluminum.
  • the elastic member made of steel, iron or aluminum has good toughness and can alleviate the elastic failure phenomenon of the elastic member, which is beneficial to improving the service life of the elastic member.
  • the valve cover and the sealing member are spaced apart, two ends of the elastic member are respectively against the valve cover and the sealing member, and the air inlet is arranged on the bottom surface of the installation cavity.
  • valve cover and the sealing member are arranged in a structure spaced apart along the thickness direction of the wall, so that the two ends of the elastic member can respectively abut against the valve cover and the sealing member, so that the sealing member can seal the air inlet arranged on the bottom surface of the installation cavity along the thickness direction of the wall under the action of the elastic member. That is to say, the air inlet is arranged at the end of the valve body facing the electrode assembly in the thickness direction of the wall, and the sealing member can move along the thickness direction of the wall and seal the air inlet under the action of the elastic member.
  • the one-way valve with this structure makes it easy for the elastic member to apply elastic force to the sealing member so that the sealing member blocks the air inlet, and can reduce the difficulty of assembling the elastic member.
  • a first guide column is protrudingly provided on a side of the valve cover facing the blocking member, and a portion of the elastic member is sleeved on an outer side of the first guide column.
  • a first guide column is protruded on the side of the valve cover facing the sealing member, and part of the elastic member is sleeved on the outside of the first guide column.
  • the one-way valve with this structure can, on the one hand, play a certain positioning role on the elastic member through the first guide column, so as to facilitate the assembly of the elastic member, which is beneficial to reducing the difficulty of assembling the elastic member.
  • the first guide column can play a certain guiding role when the elastic member is compressed along the thickness direction of the wall portion, so as to reduce the radial deformation of the elastic member during the compression process, so that the elastic member can be stably compressed along the thickness direction of the wall portion, which is beneficial to improve the reliability of the elastic member, and further reduce the risk of the sealing member accidentally opening the air inlet.
  • valve cover is connected to the valve body, and the air outlet is a first through hole arranged on the valve cover; wherein, along the thickness direction of the wall portion, the air outlet passes through the first guide column; or, along the radial direction of the first guide column, the air outlet and the first guide column are arranged at intervals.
  • the air outlet is located on the inner side of the elastic member, which is conducive to reducing the interference effect of the air outlet on the connection between the valve cover and the valve body.
  • the air outlet is located on the outer side of the first guide column, it is conducive to gas discharge, so as to reduce the phenomenon that the air outlet is blocked by the blocking member.
  • the diameter of the first guide column is D 1
  • the inner diameter of the elastic member is D 2 , satisfying 0 mm ⁇ D 2 ⁇ D 1 ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the phenomenon that the elastic part is not convenient to be assembled on the first guide post due to the difference between the inner diameter of the elastic part and the diameter of the first guide post being less than or equal to 0 can be alleviated, so as to reduce the scratching phenomenon in the process of the elastic part being sleeved on the first guide post; on the other hand, the phenomenon that the gap between the elastic part and the first guide post is too large due to the large difference between the inner diameter of the elastic part and the diameter of the first guide post can be alleviated, so as to reduce the radial movement or radial deformation of the elastic part, thereby improving the balance of the elastic force of the elastic part acting on the blocking part, so as to reduce the risk of the blocking part accidentally opening the air inlet.
  • a first limiting groove is provided on a side of the valve cover facing the blocking member, and an end of the elastic member away from the blocking member is inserted into the first limiting groove.
  • a first limiting groove for inserting the elastic member is further provided on the side of the valve cover facing the blocking member, so as to limit the end of the elastic member against the valve cover, thereby reducing the relative radial slip between the elastic member and the valve cover, thereby improving the elastic member acting on the valve cover.
  • the balance of the elastic force on the blocking member is beneficial to improving the reliability of the elastic member.
  • one end of the elastic member away from the blocking member is fixedly connected to the valve cover.
  • a second guide column is protrudingly provided on a side of the blocking member facing the valve cover, and a portion of the elastic member is sleeved on an outer side of the second guide column.
  • a second guide column is protruded on the side of the sealing member facing the valve cover, and part of the elastic member is sleeved on the outer side of the second guide column.
  • the one-way valve adopting this structure can, on the one hand, play a certain positioning role for the elastic member through the second guide column, so as to facilitate the assembly of the elastic member, which is beneficial to reducing the difficulty of assembling the elastic member.
  • the second guide column can play a certain guiding role when the elastic member is compressed along the thickness direction of the wall portion, so as to reduce the radial deformation of the elastic member during the compression process, so that the elastic member can be stably compressed along the thickness direction of the wall portion, which is beneficial to improve the reliability of the elastic member, and further reduce the risk of the sealing member accidentally opening the air inlet.
  • the diameter of the second guide column is D 3
  • the inner diameter of the elastic member is D 2 , satisfying 0 mm ⁇ D 3 ⁇ D 1 ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the phenomenon that the elastic part is inconvenient to be assembled on the second guide post due to the difference between the inner diameter of the elastic part and the diameter of the second guide post being less than or equal to 0 can be alleviated, so as to reduce the scratching phenomenon in the process of the elastic part being sleeved on the second guide post; on the other hand, the phenomenon that the gap between the elastic part and the second guide post is too large due to the large difference between the inner diameter of the elastic part and the diameter of the second guide post can be alleviated, so as to reduce the radial movement or radial deformation of the elastic part, thereby improving the balance of the elastic force of the elastic part acting on the blocking part, so as to reduce the risk of the blocking part accidentally opening the air inlet.
  • a second limiting groove is provided on a side of the blocking member facing the valve cover, and an end of the elastic member away from the valve cover is inserted into the second limiting groove.
  • a second limiting groove for inserting the elastic member is provided on the side of the sealing member facing the valve cover, so that a limiting effect can be exerted on the end of the elastic member resting on the sealing member, so as to reduce the relative radial slip between the elastic member and the sealing member, thereby improving the balance of the elastic force of the elastic member acting on the sealing member, which is beneficial to improving the reliability of the use of the elastic member.
  • one end of the elastic member away from the valve cover is fixedly connected to the blocking member.
  • the blocking member is spaced apart from a side surface of the installation cavity.
  • the scraping between the blocking piece and the side surface of the installation cavity can be reduced when the blocking piece opens or blocks the air inlet along the thickness direction of the wall, thereby reducing the phenomenon of the blocking piece getting stuck or moving unsmoothly, which is beneficial to improving the reliability of the one-way valve.
  • a plurality of limiting protrusions are convexly provided on the outer circumferential surface of the blocking member, and the plurality of limiting protrusions are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the blocking member, and the limiting protrusions cooperate with the side surfaces of the installation cavity for guiding.
  • a plurality of spaced-apart limiting protrusions are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the blocking piece, and the limiting protrusions cooperate with the side surfaces of the installation cavity for guiding.
  • the limiting protrusions cooperate with the side surfaces of the installation cavity to provide guidance and limiting effects, thereby improving the stability of the blocking piece moving along the thickness direction of the wall.
  • the sealing member includes a clamping portion and a sealing portion.
  • the two ends of the elastic member respectively abut against the valve cover and the clamping portion.
  • the sealing portion is connected to the side of the clamping portion away from the valve cover, and the sealing portion is used to seal the air inlet.
  • the sealing member is configured to include a pressing portion and a sealing portion, the pressing portion is arranged on the side of the sealing portion facing the valve cover, the sealing portion is used to seal the air inlet, and the two ends of the elastic member are respectively against the valve cover and the pressing portion, so that the elastic member can exert an elastic force on the sealing portion through the pressing portion, which is beneficial to improve the balance of the elastic force of the elastic member acting on the sealing portion, and further can effectively improve the sealing effect of the sealing portion on the air inlet.
  • the clamping portion has a first abutting surface facing the sealing portion, and the sealing portion has a second abutting surface facing the clamping portion, one of the first abutting surface and the second abutting surface is provided with a snap-fitting groove, and the other is provided with a snap-fitting portion, and the snap-fitting portion is snap-fitted with the snap-fitting groove.
  • the clamping portion and the sealing portion have a first abutting surface and a second abutting surface facing each other.
  • a snap-fit groove is provided on one of the first abutting surface and the second abutting surface, and a snap-fit portion that snaps into engagement with the snap-fit groove is correspondingly provided on the other, thereby improving the structural stability of the sealing portion provided on the clamping portion, thereby reducing the radial slippage of the sealing portion relative to the clamping portion, and further facilitating improving the sealing effect of the sealing portion on the air inlet, thereby reducing the phenomenon of the air inlet being accidentally opened.
  • the sealing portion is bonded to the pressing portion.
  • the sealing part and the pressing part are connected by an adhesive structure.
  • it can improve the structural stability of the sealing part connected to the pressing part, which is beneficial to reduce the risk of the sealing part and the pressing part being separated from each other, so as to improve the reliability of the sealing part in blocking the air inlet.
  • it is easy to realize the assembly connection between the sealing part and the pressing part, which is beneficial to reduce the difficulty of assembly between the sealing part and the pressing part.
  • the sealing portion is made of EPDM, fluororubber or Teflon.
  • the sealing part is made of EPDM, fluororubber or Teflon, so that the sealing part has good corrosion resistance, which can effectively alleviate the phenomenon of the sealing part being corroded by the electrolyte, thereby helping to improve the service life of the sealing part, and can reduce the phenomenon of the sealing part blocking the air inlet ineffectively due to the corrosion of the sealing part.
  • the size of the gap between the valve cover and the blocking member is L, satisfying, 0mm ⁇ L ⁇ 2mm.
  • the obstruction of the valve cover to the sealing piece can be reduced, so that there is space between the valve cover and the sealing piece for the sealing piece to move along the thickness direction of the wall, so that when the gas inside the shell pushes the sealing piece, the sealing piece can open the air inlet for exhaust.
  • it can alleviate the phenomenon that the one-way valve occupies too much space in the thickness direction of the wall due to the excessive gap between the valve cover and the sealing piece, which is beneficial to improving the space utilization rate of the battery cell.
  • valve body is connected to the wall portion by welding.
  • the structural stability and strength of the valve body connected to the wall portion can be effectively improved by welding the valve body to the wall portion, thereby reducing the risk of the valve body and the wall portion falling off during use.
  • the wall portion is provided with a mounting hole, at least a portion of the valve body is accommodated in the mounting hole, the hole wall surface of the mounting hole includes a first connecting surface, the valve body includes a second connecting surface, the first connecting surface and the second connecting surface are both arranged around the central axis of the mounting hole, and the first connecting surface is welded to the second connecting surface.
  • a mounting hole of the valve body for accommodating the valve body is provided on the wall portion, and the valve body has a second connecting surface, and the second connecting surface is welded to the first connecting surface of the hole wall surface of the mounting hole to realize the assembly of the one-way valve to the wall portion.
  • the structure in which the first connecting surface and the second connecting surface are welded and connected in an annular shape can improve the connection reliability between the valve body and the wall portion on the one hand, and can improve the sealing effect between the valve body and the hole wall surface of the mounting hole on the other hand.
  • the first connection surface matches the second connection surface, and both the first connection surface and the second connection surface are disposed at an acute angle to the central axis of the mounting hole.
  • the first connecting surface and the second connecting surface are set to be structures that fit together, and the first connecting surface and the second connecting surface are both set at an acute angle to the central axis of the mounting hole, so that the first connecting surface and the second connecting surface have the same shape and abut against each other, and the first connecting surface and the second connecting surface are both inclined structures, so that when the valve body is assembled into the mounting hole, it is convenient for the first connecting surface and the second connecting surface to abut against each other, and the tightness of the mutual fit between the first connecting surface and the second connecting surface can be improved, which is beneficial to reducing the phenomenon of a gap between the first connecting surface and the second connecting surface, and can effectively improve the welding quality of the first connecting surface and the second connecting surface.
  • the mounting hole includes a first hole segment and a second hole segment, the first hole segment and the second hole segment are arranged along the thickness direction of the wall portion, and the first hole segment is located on the side of the second hole segment away from the electrode assembly, and the hole diameter of the first hole segment is larger than the hole diameter of the second hole segment; wherein the hole wall surface of the first hole segment is the first connecting surface, the valve body has a connecting portion located in the first hole segment, and the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion is the second connecting surface.
  • the mounting hole is provided with a first hole section and a second hole section arranged along the thickness direction of the wall portion, the first hole section is located on the outer side of the second hole section away from the electrode assembly, and the aperture of the first hole section is larger than the aperture of the second hole section to form a mounting hole with a stepped hole structure, by setting the hole wall surface of the first hole section as the first connecting surface, and the valve body has a connecting portion accommodated in the first hole section, and the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion is the second connecting surface, so that it is convenient to assemble the valve body of the valve body of the one-way valve from the outer side of the wall portion into the mounting hole, so that after the connecting portion of the valve body is accommodated in the first hole section, the first connecting surface can abut against the second connecting surface, so that the mounting hole and the connecting portion of the stepped hole structure can cooperate to play a certain limiting and positioning role on the valve body, which is conducive to reducing the difficulty of assembling the valve body into the mounting hole.
  • the end surface of the valve body facing away from the electrode assembly is connected to the second connecting surface, and a first stress release groove is provided on the end surface of the valve body facing away from the electrode assembly.
  • a first stress release groove is provided on the end face of the valve body away from the electrode assembly in the thickness direction of the wall portion, so that the welding stress generated by the welding of the first connecting surface and the second connecting surface can be released through the first stress release groove, thereby reducing the influence of the welding stress on the weld connecting the first connecting surface and the second connecting surface, reducing the risk of weld cracking, and further reducing the risk of sealing failure at the weld.
  • the first stress relief groove is arranged around the central axis of the mounting hole.
  • the first stress release groove as an annular structure arranged around the central axis of the mounting hole, it is beneficial to enhance the absorption effect of the first stress release groove on the welding stress generated by the welding of the first connecting surface and the second connecting surface of the annular structure, so as to further reduce the influence of the welding stress on other components such as the valve core of the one-way valve.
  • the battery cell also includes an insulating member; the insulating member is arranged on the side of the wall portion facing the electrode assembly; wherein, along the thickness direction of the wall portion, the wall portion has a second surface facing the electrode assembly, the one-way valve protrudes from the second surface, the insulating member includes a main body portion and a receiving portion, the main body portion is arranged on the side of the wall portion facing the electrode assembly, the receiving portion is connected to the main body portion, and the part of the one-way valve extending to the inside of the outer shell is received in the receiving portion.
  • the battery cell is also provided with an insulating part, which includes a main body portion and a receiving portion that are connected to each other.
  • the main body portion is arranged on the side of the wall portion facing the electrode assembly, so that the wall portion and the electrode assembly can be insulated and isolated through the main body portion, and the receiving portion can accommodate the part of the one-way valve protruding from the second surface of the wall portion to avoid and protect the one-way valve, and can insulate and isolate the electrode assembly and the one-way valve to reduce the risk of short circuit between the one-way valve and the electrode assembly.
  • the one-way valve includes a valve body, which protrudes from the second surface along the thickness direction of the wall portion, and the portion of the valve body protruding from the second surface is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is configured to allow gas inside the shell to discharge; wherein the accommodating portion is provided with a second through hole, and the second through hole is connected to the air inlet.
  • a second through hole is provided on the accommodating portion so that the second through hole can connect the interior of the shell and the interior of the accommodating portion, and the air inlet of the valve body of the one-way valve can be connected with the interior of the shell through the second through hole, so that the gas inside the shell can enter the accommodating portion through the second through hole and then be discharged to the outside of the shell through the one-way valve. Therefore, there is no need for the gas to enter the accommodating portion through the gap between the main body and the wall portion and then be discharged through the one-way valve, which is beneficial to improving the smoothness of the one-way valve to discharge the gas inside the shell.
  • the air inlet is arranged at one end of the valve body facing the electrode assembly;
  • the accommodating portion includes a first wall and a second wall, the first wall is arranged around the valve body, along the thickness direction of the wall portion, one end of the first wall is connected to the main body portion, and the second wall is connected to one end of the first wall away from the main body portion; wherein the second through hole is arranged in the first wall and/or Describe the second wall.
  • the accommodating portion is provided with a first wall and a second wall which are connected to each other, the first wall is arranged around the valve body, and the second wall is located at one end of the valve body facing the electrode assembly in the thickness direction of the wall portion, so that the first wall and the second wall enclose a accommodating portion for accommodating the portion of the valve body extending to the inside of the outer shell.
  • the receiving portion is integrally formed with the main body portion.
  • the main body and the receiving portion of the insulating member are arranged as an integrally formed structure, thereby facilitating the improvement of the structural strength and structural stability of the receiving portion connected to the main body.
  • the receiving portion is separately arranged from the main body portion.
  • the accommodating portion also includes a flange portion; the flange portion is connected to an end of the first wall away from the second wall, at least a portion of the flange portion is stacked with the main body portion, and the flange portion abuts against a side of the main body portion facing the wall portion.
  • the accommodating portion is also provided with a flange portion, and the flange portion is connected to an end of the first wall away from the second wall, so that at least part of the flange portion is stacked with the main body portion in the thickness direction of the wall portion, and the flange portion abuts against the side of the main body portion facing the wall portion, so as to realize the connection of the accommodating portion to the main body portion, which has a simple structure and is easy to assemble.
  • a receiving groove is provided on the surface of the main body portion facing the wall portion, and the flange portion is received in the receiving groove.
  • the space occupied by the flange portion and the main body in the thickness direction of the wall portion can be reduced, and the interference effect of the flange portion on the mutual abutment between the main body and the wall portion can be reduced.
  • a surface of the flange portion facing the wall portion is flush with a surface of the main body portion facing the wall portion.
  • the wall part and the bottom surface of the accommodating groove can cooperate to play a certain clamping and limiting role on the flange part, so as to reduce the phenomenon of movement of the accommodating part along the thickness direction of the wall part.
  • the battery cell also includes a shielding member; the shielding member is installed on the wall portion, and along the thickness direction of the wall portion, the shielding member is located on the side of the one-way valve away from the electrode assembly, and the shielding member covers the one-way valve; wherein the one-way valve has an outlet, and the outlet is used to discharge the gas inside the outer shell, an exhaust channel is formed between the shielding member and the wall portion or an exhaust channel is provided on the shielding member, and the exhaust channel connects the outlet and the outside of the outer shell.
  • the battery cell is also provided with a shielding member located on the side of the one-way valve away from the electrode assembly.
  • the shielding member is installed on the wall portion, and the shielding member covers the one-way valve, so that the shielding member can provide certain protection and shielding for the one-way valve.
  • it can reduce the wear or damage of the one-way valve in the external environment, and can reduce the risk of impurities or particulate matter in the external environment entering the one-way valve, which is beneficial to increasing the service life of the one-way valve.
  • covering the one-way valve by the shielding member can enhance the aesthetics of the outer surface of the battery cell.
  • it is convenient to connect other components such as the detection element on the side of the shielding member away from the one-way valve, so as to reduce the interference of the area where the one-way valve is set on the wall portion on the connection detection element and other components.
  • the wall portion has a first surface facing away from the electrode assembly, the first surface is provided with a mounting groove, the bottom surface of the mounting groove is provided with a mounting hole, at least a portion of the one-way valve is disposed in the mounting hole, and at least a portion of the shielding member is accommodated in the mounting groove.
  • the mounting groove can play a certain positioning and limiting role for the shielding member, which is beneficial to reducing the difficulty of assembling the shielding member connected to the wall portion.
  • the exhaust channel includes a third exhaust gap, the third exhaust gap is formed between the shielding member and a groove side surface of the mounting groove, and the third exhaust gap is used to connect the air outlet and the outside of the housing.
  • a third exhaust gap connected to the outside of the shell is formed between the shielding member and the side surface of the mounting groove, so that the gas discharged from the one-way valve can be discharged to the outside of the shell through the third exhaust gap.
  • the battery cell adopting this structure does not need to have a hole on the shielding member, which is beneficial to reduce the processing difficulty and can improve the appearance of the battery cell.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the shielding member includes a first corner surface and at least two first side surfaces, and the first corner surface connects two adjacent first side surfaces;
  • the groove side surface of the mounting groove includes a second corner surface and at least two second side surfaces, and the second corner surface connects two adjacent second side surfaces, each second side surface is connected to one first side surface, and the third exhaust gap is formed between the second corner surface and the first corner surface.
  • two adjacent first side surfaces in the outer peripheral surface of the shielding member are connected by a first corner surface
  • two connected second side surfaces in the groove side surface of the mounting groove are connected by a second corner surface
  • each first side surface is connected to a second side surface
  • a third gap is formed between the first corner surface and the second corner surface, that is, a third exhaust gap is formed at the corner of the shielding member and the mounting groove.
  • both the first corner surface and the second corner surface are arc surfaces, and the radius of the first corner surface is greater than the radius of the second corner surface.
  • the radius of the first corner surface is larger than that of the second corner surface.
  • the radius of the corner surface is used to form a third exhaust gap between the first corner surface and the second corner surface.
  • the first side surface is connected to the second side surface by welding.
  • the cross-section of the shielding member in a direction perpendicular to the thickness of the wall portion is rectangular, the outer peripheral surface of the shielding member includes four first side surfaces and four first corner surfaces, and the third exhaust gap is formed at at least one first corner surface.
  • the shielding member as a rectangular plate structure, the four sides of the shielding member form four first side surfaces, and four first corner surfaces are formed at four right angles of the shielding member, the structure is simple and easy to manufacture.
  • the exhaust channel further includes a fourth exhaust gap, the fourth exhaust gap is formed between the shielding member and the bottom surface of the mounting groove, and the fourth exhaust gap communicates with the third exhaust gap and the air outlet.
  • the exhaust channel also includes a fourth exhaust gap formed between the covering member and the bottom surface of the mounting groove, and the fourth exhaust gap connects the third exhaust gap and the air outlet to alleviate the phenomenon of exhaust obstruction between the air outlet and the third exhaust gap caused by the covering member abutting against the bottom surface of the mounting groove, thereby improving the smoothness of gas discharge from the air outlet of the one-way valve to the third exhaust gap.
  • the shielding member has a third surface facing the one-way valve, the third surface overlaps the bottom surface of the mounting groove, the third surface is provided with a first groove, and the fourth exhaust gap is formed between the bottom surface of the first groove and the bottom surface of the mounting groove.
  • the third surface of the shielding member is overlapped on the bottom surface of the mounting groove so that the shielding member is against the bottom surface of the mounting groove, so as to improve the structural stability and reliability of the shielding member installed in the mounting groove.
  • a first groove is provided on the third surface so that a fourth exhaust gap is formed between the bottom surface of the first groove and the bottom surface of the mounting groove, so that the gas discharged from the outlet of the one-way valve can enter the third exhaust gap through the first groove and then be discharged to the outside of the shell, so that the shielding member can be against the bottom surface of the mounting groove and the third exhaust gap can be connected with the outlet through the first groove.
  • a plurality of the third exhaust gaps are formed between the shielding member and the side surface of the mounting groove, and the plurality of the third exhaust gaps are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the shielding member.
  • a plurality of the first grooves are provided on the third surface, and each of the third exhaust gaps is connected to one of the first grooves.
  • a plurality of third exhaust gaps are formed between the shielding member and the groove side surface of the mounting groove, and each third exhaust gap is connected to a first groove, thereby facilitating further improving the exhaust efficiency.
  • the third surface is further provided with a second groove, a plurality of the first grooves are arranged around the second groove and are all connected to the second groove, and the second groove is connected to the air outlet.
  • a second groove is provided on the third surface of the shielding member facing the one-way valve, the second groove is connected to the air outlet of the one-way valve, and a plurality of first grooves are provided around the second groove and are connected to the second groove, so that the gas discharged from the air outlet of the one-way valve can enter the second groove and then pass through the plurality of first grooves and then respectively pass through the corresponding third exhaust gaps to be discharged to the outside of the outer shell, which is beneficial to improving the exhaust efficiency and can alleviate the phenomenon of gas accumulation between the shielding member and the one-way valve.
  • the gas outlet is arranged at an end of the one-way valve away from the electrode assembly, the gas outlet is arranged facing the second groove, and the projection of the gas outlet is located in the second groove.
  • the air outlet of the one-way valve and the second groove are arranged to face each other, and the projection of the air outlet in the thickness direction of the wall is located in the second groove, so that the second groove is a structure covering the air outlet in the thickness direction of the wall, so that the gas discharged from the air outlet of the one-way valve can directly enter the second groove, which is beneficial to improving the exhaust smoothness and exhaust efficiency.
  • the shielding member does not extend beyond the first surface.
  • the shielding member by setting the shielding member not to exceed the first surface of the wall away from the electrode assembly in the thickness direction of the wall, the shielding member can be protected to a certain extent by the installation groove, so as to further reduce the wear of the shielding member.
  • the shielding member has a fourth surface facing away from the one-way valve, and the fourth surface is flush with the first surface.
  • the shielding member is fixedly connected to the wall portion.
  • the shielding member as a structure fixedly connected to the wall portion, it is helpful to reduce the risk of the shielding member detaching from the wall portion during use, and can improve the firmness of the connection between the shielding member and the wall portion, so as to facilitate setting information codes on the shielding member or connecting other components such as detection elements.
  • the battery cell also includes a protective patch; the protective patch is arranged on the side of the wall portion away from the electrode assembly, and an information collection hole is provided on the protective patch that penetrates the protective patch, and the projection of the information collection hole in the thickness direction of the wall portion is located within the shielding member.
  • the battery cell is also provided with a protective patch.
  • the protective patch By setting the protective patch on the side of the wall away from the electrode assembly, the wall can be protected.
  • the information collection hole is a structure corresponding to the shielding member.
  • the aesthetics of the outer surface of the battery cell can be improved.
  • the area where the battery cell is exhausted through the one-way valve can be set corresponding to the area where the information collection hole is set on the protective patch, thereby saving the space occupied by the information collection hole and the shielding member on the outer surface of the outer shell, which is beneficial to improving the integration of the battery cell.
  • one end of the exhaust channel is formed with an exhaust port connected to the outside of the housing, and the protective patch covers the exhaust port. Air outlet.
  • the protective patch by setting the protective patch to cover the exhaust port at one end of the exhaust channel formed between the shielding member and the wall, on the one hand, it can shield the exhaust channel to improve the aesthetics of the outer surface of the battery cell; on the other hand, it can reduce the risk of impurities or particulate matter in the external environment entering the exhaust channel through the exhaust port and clogging the exhaust channel, which is beneficial to improving the reliability of the battery cell.
  • an adhesive layer is provided on the side of the protective patch facing the wall portion, and the adhesive layer bonds the protective patch and the wall portion; wherein the adhesive layer is provided with a first avoidance hole at a position corresponding to the information collection hole, and along the thickness direction of the wall portion, the projections of the information collection hole and the exhaust port are both located within the first avoidance hole.
  • an adhesive layer is provided on the side of the protective patch facing the wall so that the protective patch can be bonded to the wall through the adhesive layer, which is conducive to reducing the difficulty of assembling the protective patch and improving the connection stability of the protective patch set on the wall.
  • a first avoidance hole is provided at the position of the adhesive layer corresponding to the information collection hole, and the projections of the information collection hole of the protective patch and the exhaust port formed at one end of the exhaust channel in the thickness direction of the wall are both located in the first avoidance hole, so as to reduce the obstruction of the exhaust port of the exhaust channel by the adhesive layer, so that the gas discharged through the exhaust channel can enter the information collection hole through the gap between the protective patch and the wall and then be discharged, thereby realizing the bonding of the protective patch to the wall and reducing the impact on the exhaust of the one-way valve.
  • an exhaust port connected to the outside of the shell is formed at one end of the exhaust channel; the battery cell also includes a protective patch, which is arranged on a side of the wall away from the electrode assembly, and the protective patch covers the exhaust port.
  • a protective patch is arranged on the side of the wall portion away from the electrode assembly, and the protective patch covers the exhaust port at one end of the exhaust channel formed between the shielding member and the wall portion.
  • the protective patch can shield the exhaust channel to enhance the aesthetics of the outer surface of the battery cell.
  • it can reduce the risk of impurities or particulate matter in the external environment entering the exhaust channel through the exhaust port and clogging the exhaust channel, which is beneficial to improving the reliability of the battery cell.
  • the wall portion is provided with a mounting hole, at least a portion of the one-way valve is mounted in the mounting hole, and the mounting hole is a liquid injection hole of the battery cell.
  • liquid can be injected into the outer shell through the mounting hole before the one-way valve is assembled in the mounting hole, thereby eliminating the need to open a separate liquid injection hole on the outer shell, which is beneficial to improving the production efficiency of the battery cell and reducing the manufacturing cost of the battery cell.
  • the outer shell includes a shell and an end cover; the interior of the shell forms a accommodating cavity with an opening, and the accommodating cavity is used to accommodate the electrode assembly; the end cover closes the opening; wherein the end cover is the wall portion; or, the shell includes the wall portion.
  • the battery cell with this structure is easy to install the one-way valve on the end cover, which is conducive to reducing the difficulty of assembling the battery cell and improving the production efficiency of the battery cell.
  • the battery cell with this structure can reduce the influence of the stress generated when the end cover and the shell are connected to each other on the one-way valve, so as to alleviate the phenomenon of damage to the one-way valve, thereby improving the stability and service life of the battery cell.
  • the battery cell further includes a pressure relief mechanism; the pressure relief mechanism is disposed on the outer casing, and the pressure relief mechanism is configured to actuate and release the internal pressure of the battery cell when the battery cell thermally runs away, and the actuation pressure of the pressure relief mechanism is greater than the opening pressure of the one-way valve.
  • the opening pressure of the one-way valve to open the exhaust to be lower than the actuating pressure of the pressure relief mechanism for pressure relief, when gas is generated inside the shell during normal use of the battery cell, it can be discharged to the outside of the shell through the one-way valve, so as to alleviate the phenomenon that the pressure relief mechanism actuates the pressure relief in advance before the thermal runaway of the battery cell due to the increase of the internal air pressure of the battery cell, thereby effectively improving the use stability of the battery cell, thereby improving the service life and reliability of the battery cell.
  • an exhaust rate of the one-way valve is less than an exhaust rate of the pressure relief mechanism.
  • the phenomenon that the one-way valve exhausts too quickly and the pressure relief mechanism cannot be actuated to open can be alleviated when the battery cell has thermal runaway.
  • the wall portion has a second surface facing the electrode assembly, and the one-way valve protrudes from the second surface;
  • the battery cell also includes an electrode terminal and a current collecting member, the electrode terminal is installed on the wall portion, the electrode terminal is used to output or input electrical energy of the battery cell, the current collecting member connects the electrode terminal and the electrode assembly, and at least a portion of the current collecting member is arranged between the wall portion and the electrode assembly; wherein the current collecting member is provided with a avoidance groove, and the one-way valve extends into the avoidance groove along the thickness direction of the wall portion.
  • the battery cell is also provided with an electrode terminal for inputting or outputting the electric energy of the battery cell, and the current collecting component connects the electrode assembly and the electrode terminal, so that the connection difficulty between the electrode assembly and the electrode terminal can be reduced through the current collecting component.
  • the current collecting component can avoid the one-way valve through the avoidance groove to reduce the interference between the current collecting component and the one-way valve, and on the other hand, it can save the space occupied by the one-way valve and the current collecting component inside the shell, which is conducive to improving the energy density of the battery cell.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a battery, comprising the above-mentioned battery cell.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an electrical device, comprising the above-mentioned battery cell, wherein the battery cell is used to provide electrical energy.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vehicle provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG2 is an exploded view of a battery structure provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a battery cell provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG4 is an exploded view of a battery cell structure provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a battery cell provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a one-way valve provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG7 is an exploded view of a one-way valve provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG8 is a cross-sectional view of a one-way valve provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a one-way valve provided in some other embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG10 is a partial cross-sectional view of a battery cell provided in some other embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a one-way valve provided in some other embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG12 is a cross-sectional view of a one-way valve provided in some other embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG13 is a cross-sectional view of a one-way valve provided in some other embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG14 is a cross-sectional view of a one-way valve provided in yet other embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG15 is a schematic structural diagram of a blocking member of a one-way valve provided in yet other embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG16 is a partial cross-sectional view of a wall portion of a housing of a battery cell provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG17 is a partial cross-sectional view of an insulating member of a battery cell provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG18 is a partial cross-sectional view of a battery cell provided in some other embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG19 is a partial cross-sectional view of an insulating member of a battery cell provided in some other embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG20 is a top view of a battery cell (after removing the protective patch) provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG21 is a partial enlarged view of the battery cell A shown in FIG20;
  • FIG22 is a schematic diagram of the connection between a shielding member and a wall portion of a battery cell provided in some embodiments of the present application;
  • FIG23 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a shielding member provided in some embodiments of the present application in other embodiments;
  • FIG24 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shielding member provided in some embodiments of the present application in other embodiments;
  • FIG25 is a bottom view of a shielding member of a battery cell provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG26 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the protection patch and the wall provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG27 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the protection patch and the adhesive layer provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a battery cell provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Icon 1000-vehicle; 100-battery; 10-box; 11-first box body; 12-second box body; 20-battery cell; 21-housing; 211-wall; 2111-mounting hole; 2111a-first connecting surface; 2111b-first hole section; 2111c-second hole section; 2112-first surface; 2113-mounting groove; 2113a-second corner surface; 2113b-second side surface; 2114-second surface; 212-housing; 2121-opening; 213-end cover; 22-electrode assembly; 22 1-ear; 23-check valve; 231-valve body; 2311-installation cavity; 2312-air inlet; 2313-air outlet; 2314-valve body; 2314a-sink; 2314b-second connecting surface; 2314c-connecting part; 2314d-first stress release groove; 2315-valve cover; 2315a-convex part; 2315b-first guide column; 2315c-first limit groove; 232-valve core; 23
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, and “attached” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements.
  • a and/or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone.
  • the character "/" in this application generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
  • the battery cell may be a secondary battery.
  • a secondary battery refers to a battery cell that can be continuously used by activating active materials by charging after the battery cell is discharged.
  • the battery cell can be a lithium ion battery, a sodium ion battery, a sodium lithium ion battery, a lithium metal battery, a sodium metal battery, a lithium sulfur battery, a magnesium ion battery, a nickel hydrogen battery, a nickel cadmium battery, a lead storage battery, etc., which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • a battery cell generally includes an electrode assembly.
  • the electrode assembly includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator.
  • active ions such as lithium ions
  • the separator is set between the positive electrode and the negative electrode to prevent the positive and negative electrodes from short-circuiting, while allowing active ions to pass through.
  • the positive electrode may be a positive electrode sheet, and the positive electrode sheet may include a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material disposed on at least one surface of the positive electrode current collector.
  • the positive electrode current collector has two surfaces facing each other in its thickness direction, and the positive electrode active material is disposed on either or both of the two facing surfaces of the positive electrode current collector.
  • the positive electrode current collector may be a metal foil or a composite current collector.
  • the metal foil aluminum with a silver-plated surface, stainless steel with a silver-plated surface, stainless steel, copper, aluminum, nickel, carbon electrode, carbon, nickel or titanium, etc. may be used.
  • the composite current collector may include a polymer material base and a metal layer.
  • the composite current collector may be formed by forming a metal material (aluminum, aluminum alloy, nickel, nickel alloy, titanium, titanium alloy, silver and silver alloy, etc.) on a polymer material substrate (such as a substrate of polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polystyrene, polyethylene, etc.).
  • the positive electrode active material may include at least one of the following materials: lithium-containing phosphates, lithium transition metal oxides, and their respective modified compounds.
  • the present application is not limited to these materials, and other traditional materials that can be used as positive electrode active materials for batteries may also be used. These positive electrode active materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • lithium-containing phosphates may include, but are not limited to, at least one of lithium iron phosphate (such as LiFePO4 (also referred to as LFP)), a composite material of lithium iron phosphate and carbon, lithium manganese phosphate (such as LiMnPO4), a composite material of lithium manganese phosphate and carbon, lithium iron manganese phosphate, and a composite material of lithium iron manganese phosphate and carbon.
  • lithium iron phosphate such as LiFePO4 (also referred to as LFP)
  • LiMnPO4 lithium manganese phosphate
  • lithium transition metal oxides may include, but are not limited to, lithium cobalt oxide (such as LiCoO 2 ), lithium nickel oxide (such as LiNiO 2 ), lithium manganese oxide (such as LiMnO 2 , LiMn2O 4 ), lithium nickel cobalt oxide, lithium manganese cobalt oxide, lithium nickel manganese oxide, lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide (such as LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 (also referred to as NCM 333 ), LiNi 0.5 Co 0.2 Mn 0.3 O 2 (also referred to as NCM 523 ), LiNi 0.5 Co 0.25 Mn 0.25 O 2 (also referred to as NCM 211 ), LiNi 0.6 Co 0.2 Mn 0.2 O 2 (also referred to as NCM 622 ), LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 (also referred to as NCM 811 ), and LiNi 0.8 Co 0.2 Mn 0.2 O 2 (also referred to as NCM 811 ),
  • the positive electrode may be a foamed metal.
  • the foamed metal may be a nickel foam, a copper foam, an aluminum foam, an alloy foam, or a carbon foam.
  • the positive electrode active material may not be provided on the surface of the foamed metal, but of course, the positive electrode active material may also be provided.
  • a lithium source material, potassium metal or sodium metal may also be filled or/and deposited in the foamed metal, and the lithium source material is lithium metal and/or a lithium-rich material.
  • the negative electrode may be a negative electrode sheet, and the negative electrode sheet may include a negative electrode current collector.
  • the negative electrode current collector can be a metal foil, a foamed metal or a composite current collector.
  • a metal foil aluminum or stainless steel treated with silver, stainless steel, copper, aluminum, nickel, carbon electrode, carbon, nickel or titanium, etc. can be used.
  • the foamed metal can be a foamed nickel, a foamed copper, a foamed aluminum, a foamed alloy, or a foamed carbon, etc.
  • the composite current collector can include a polymer material base and a metal layer.
  • the composite current collector can be formed by forming a metal material (copper, copper alloy, nickel, nickel alloy, titanium, titanium alloy, silver and silver alloy, etc.) on a polymer material substrate (such as a substrate of polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polystyrene, polyethylene, etc.).
  • a metal material copper, copper alloy, nickel, nickel alloy, titanium, titanium alloy, silver and silver alloy, etc.
  • a polymer material substrate such as a substrate of polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polystyrene, polyethylene, etc.
  • the negative electrode sheet may include a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material disposed on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector.
  • the negative electrode current collector has two surfaces facing each other in its thickness direction, and the negative electrode active material is disposed on either or both of the two facing surfaces of the negative electrode current collector.
  • the negative electrode active material may adopt the negative electrode active material for battery cells known in the art.
  • the negative electrode active material may include at least one of the following materials: artificial graphite, natural graphite, soft carbon, hard carbon, silicon-based materials, tin-based materials, lithium titanate, etc.
  • the silicon-based material may be selected from at least one of elemental silicon, silicon oxide compounds, silicon-carbon composites, silicon-nitrogen composites, and silicon alloys.
  • the tin-based material may be selected from at least one of elemental tin, tin oxide compounds, and tin alloys.
  • the present application is not limited to these materials, and other traditional materials that can be used as negative electrode active materials for batteries may also be used. These negative electrode active materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the material of the positive electrode current collector may be aluminum, and the material of the negative electrode current collector may be copper.
  • the electrode assembly further includes a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
  • the separator is a separator membrane.
  • separator membranes There may be many types of separator membranes, and any known porous separator membrane with good chemical stability and mechanical stability may be selected.
  • the material of the separator may include at least one of glass fiber, non-woven fabric, polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinylidene fluoride.
  • the separator may be a single-layer film or a multi-layer composite film. When the separator is a multi-layer composite film, the materials of each layer may be the same or different.
  • the separator may be a separate component located between the positive and negative electrodes, or may be attached to the surface of the positive and negative electrodes.
  • the separator is a solid electrolyte, which is disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and serves to transmit ions and isolate the positive and negative electrodes.
  • the battery cell further includes an electrolyte, which plays a role in conducting ions between the positive and negative electrodes.
  • the electrolyte can be liquid, gel or solid.
  • the liquid electrolyte includes an electrolyte salt and a solvent.
  • the electrolyte salt may include at least one of lithium hexafluorophosphate, lithium tetrafluoroborate, lithium perchlorate, lithium hexafluoroarsenate, lithium bisfluorosulfonyl imide, lithium bistrifluoromethanesulfonyl imide, lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate, lithium difluorophosphate, lithium difluorooxalatoborate, lithium dioxalatoborate, lithium difluorodioxalatophosphate, and lithium tetrafluorooxalatophosphate.
  • the solvent may include at least one of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, methyl propyl carbonate, ethyl propyl carbonate, butylene carbonate, fluoroethylene carbonate, methyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, propyl propionate, methyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, 1,4-butyrolactone, cyclopentane, dimethyl sulfone, methyl ethyl sulfone and diethyl sulfone.
  • the solvent may also be an ether solvent.
  • the ether solvent may include one or more of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, 1,3-dioxolane, tetrahydrofuran, methyltetrahydrofuran, diphenyl ether and crown ether.
  • the gel electrolyte includes a skeleton network with a polymer as the electrolyte, combined with an ionic liquid-lithium salt.
  • solid electrolytes include polymer solid electrolytes, inorganic solid electrolytes, and composite solid electrolytes.
  • the polymer solid electrolyte may be polyether (polyethylene oxide), polysiloxane, polycarbonate, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene fluoride, polymethyl methacrylate, a single ion polymer, polyionic liquid-lithium salt, cellulose, and the like.
  • the inorganic solid electrolyte may include an oxide solid electrolyte (crystalline perovskite, sodium superconducting ion conductor, garnet, amorphous LiPON film), a sulfide solid electrolyte (crystalline lithium superion conductor (lithium germanium phosphosulfide, silver germanium sulfide), amorphous sulfide) and one or more of a halide solid electrolyte, a nitride solid electrolyte and a hydride solid electrolyte.
  • oxide solid electrolyte crystalline perovskite, sodium superconducting ion conductor, garnet, amorphous LiPON film
  • a sulfide solid electrolyte crystalline lithium superion conductor (lithium germanium phosphosulfide, silver germanium sulfide), amorphous sulfide)
  • a halide solid electrolyte a nitride solid electrolyt
  • the composite solid electrolyte is formed by adding an inorganic solid electrolyte filler to a polymer solid electrolyte.
  • the electrode assembly is a wound structure, wherein the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet are wound into the wound structure.
  • the electrode assembly is a laminate structure.
  • a plurality of positive electrode sheets and a plurality of negative electrode sheets may be provided respectively, and the plurality of positive electrode sheets and the plurality of negative electrode sheets may be alternately stacked.
  • a plurality of positive electrode sheets may be provided, and the negative electrode sheet may be folded to form a plurality of stacked folded segments, with a positive electrode sheet being sandwiched between adjacent folded segments.
  • both the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet are folded to form a plurality of folded sections that are stacked.
  • a plurality of separators may be provided, each of which is provided between any adjacent positive electrode sheets or negative electrode sheets.
  • the separator may be disposed continuously, and may be disposed between any adjacent positive electrode sheets or negative electrode sheets by folding or winding.
  • the shape of the electrode assembly can be cylindrical, flat, or polygonal.
  • the electrode assembly is provided with tabs, which can lead current out of the electrode assembly.
  • the tabs include a positive tab and a negative tab.
  • the battery cell may include a housing.
  • the housing is used to encapsulate components such as the electrode assembly and the electrolyte.
  • the housing may be a steel housing, an aluminum housing, a plastic housing (such as polypropylene), a composite metal housing (such as a copper-aluminum composite housing), or an aluminum-plastic film.
  • the battery cell may be a cylindrical battery cell, a prismatic battery cell, a soft-pack battery cell or a battery cell of other shapes.
  • the prismatic battery cell includes but is not limited to a square-shell battery cell, a blade-shaped battery cell, a polygonal battery, such as a hexagonal battery, etc.
  • the battery mentioned in the embodiments of the present application refers to a single physical module including one or more battery cells to provide higher voltage and capacity.
  • the battery may be a battery module.
  • the multiple battery cells are arranged and fixed to form a battery module.
  • the battery may be a battery pack, which includes a case and battery cells, wherein the battery cells or battery modules are accommodated in the case.
  • the box body can be used as a part of the chassis structure of the vehicle.
  • part of the box body can become at least a part of the floor of the vehicle, or part of the box body can become at least a part of the cross beam and longitudinal beam of the vehicle.
  • the battery may be an energy storage device, which includes an energy storage container, an energy storage cabinet, and the like.
  • Batteries have outstanding advantages such as high energy density, low environmental pollution, high power density, long service life, wide adaptability, and low self-discharge coefficient. They are an important part of the development of new energy today. The development of battery technology must consider many design factors at the same time, such as performance parameters such as energy density, cycle life, discharge capacity, and charge and discharge rate. In addition, battery safety must also be considered. With the rapid development and increasing demand for batteries, the demand for battery life and reliability has also increased.
  • a pressure relief mechanism is usually provided on the outer shell of the battery cell to release the internal pressure of the battery cell through the pressure relief mechanism, thereby effectively improving the safety of the battery cell.
  • a certain amount of gas is generated during the use of the battery cell, causing the gas pressure in the outer shell of the battery cell to rise, which may cause the pressure relief mechanism of the battery cell to be activated and release pressure in advance during use, resulting in poor stability of the battery cell, which is not conducive to improving the service life and reliability of the battery cell.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a battery cell, the battery cell includes a shell, an electrode assembly and a one-way valve, the shell has a wall portion, the electrode assembly is accommodated in the shell, the one-way valve is arranged on the wall portion, and the one-way valve is used to discharge the gas inside the shell.
  • a one-way valve is provided on the wall of the outer shell so that the one-way valve can be opened in one direction and discharge the gas inside the outer shell to the outside of the outer shell. Therefore, when gas is generated inside the outer shell during normal use of the battery cell, it can be discharged to the outside of the outer shell through the one-way valve, so as to alleviate the phenomenon that the internal pressure of the battery cell reaches the threshold value in advance due to the increase of the internal air pressure of the battery cell, thereby causing the battery cell to actuate and release pressure in advance, thereby effectively improving the use stability of the battery cell, thereby improving the service life and reliability of the battery cell.
  • the battery cells disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be used in, but not limited to, electrical devices such as vehicles, ships or aircraft, and can also be used in energy storage devices.
  • a power supply system comprising the battery cells and batteries disclosed in the present application can be used to form the electrical device, which is helpful to alleviate the phenomenon of premature valve opening and pressure relief during the use of the battery cells, thereby improving the service life and reliability of the battery cells.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electric device using a battery as a power source
  • the electric device may be, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet, a laptop, an electric toy, an electric tool, a battery car, an electric car, a ship, a spacecraft, etc.
  • the electric toy may include a fixed or mobile electric toy, such as a game console, an electric car toy, an electric ship toy, and an electric airplane toy, etc.
  • the spacecraft may include an airplane, a rocket, a space shuttle, and a spacecraft, etc.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vehicle 1000 provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the vehicle 1000 may be a fuel vehicle, a gas vehicle or a new energy vehicle, and the new energy vehicle may be a pure electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle or an extended-range vehicle, etc.
  • a battery 100 is provided inside the vehicle 1000, and the battery 100 may be provided at the bottom, head or tail of the vehicle 1000.
  • the battery 100 may be used to power the vehicle 1000, for example, the battery 100 may be used as an operating power source for the vehicle 1000.
  • the vehicle 1000 may also include a controller 200 and a motor 300, and the controller 200 is used to control the battery 100 to power the motor 300, for example, for the starting, navigation and driving power requirements of the vehicle 1000.
  • the battery 100 can not only serve as an operating power source for the vehicle 1000, but also serve as a driving power source for the vehicle 1000, replacing or partially replacing fuel or natural gas to provide driving power for the vehicle 1000.
  • the battery 100 may include a housing 10 and a battery cell 20, wherein the battery cell 20 is used to be accommodated in the housing 10.
  • the box body 10 is used to provide an assembly space for the battery cell 20, and the box body 10 can adopt a variety of structures.
  • the box body 10 may include a first box body 11 and a second box body 12, the first box body 11 and the second box body 12 cover each other, and the first box body 11 and the second box body 12 jointly define an assembly space for accommodating the battery cell 20.
  • the second box body 12 can be a hollow structure with one end open, the first box body 11 can be a plate-like structure, and the first box body 11 covers the open side of the second box body 12, so that the first box body 11 and the second box body 12 jointly define an assembly space; in other embodiments, the first box body 11 and the second box body 12 can also be hollow structures with one side open, and the open side of the first box body 11 covers the open side of the second box body 12.
  • the box body 10 formed by the first box body 11 and the second box body 12 can be in a variety of shapes, such as a cylinder or a cuboid. Exemplarily, in Figure 2, the shape of the box body 10 is a cuboid.
  • the battery cell 20 contained in the box 10 may be one or more.
  • the multiple battery cells 20 may be connected in series, in parallel, or in mixed connection.
  • Mixed connection means that the multiple battery cells 20 are both connected in series and in parallel.
  • the multiple battery cells 20 may be directly connected in series, in parallel, or in mixed connection, and then the whole module composed of the multiple battery cells 20 may be contained in the box 10; of course, in some embodiments, the battery 100 may also be a battery module formed by first connecting multiple battery cells 20 in series, in parallel, or in mixed connection, and then the multiple battery modules may be connected in series, in parallel, or in mixed connection to form a whole, and then contained in the box 10.
  • the battery 100 may further include other structures.
  • the battery 100 may further include a busbar component, which is disposed in the housing 10 and connects the plurality of battery cells 20 to achieve electrical connection between the plurality of battery cells 20 .
  • Each battery cell 20 may be a secondary battery or a primary battery; it may also be a lithium-sulfur battery, a sodium-ion battery or a magnesium-ion battery, but is not limited thereto.
  • the battery cell 20 may be cylindrical, flat, rectangular or other shapes. For example, in FIG2 , the battery cell 20 is a rectangular structure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a battery cell 20 provided in some embodiments of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded diagram of the structure of a battery cell 20 provided in some embodiments of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a battery cell 20 provided in some embodiments of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a one-way valve 23 provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the present application provides a battery cell 20, and the battery cell 20 includes a housing 21, an electrode assembly 22 and a one-way valve 23.
  • the housing 21 has a wall portion 211, and the electrode assembly 22 is accommodated in the housing 21.
  • the one-way valve 23 is arranged on the wall portion 211, and the one-way valve 23 is used to discharge the gas inside the housing 21.
  • the housing 21 can also be used to contain electrolyte, such as electrolyte.
  • the housing 21 can be in various structural forms, such as a cylinder or a cuboid.
  • the housing 21 can be made of various materials, such as copper, iron, aluminum, steel or aluminum alloy.
  • the housing 21 may include a shell 212 and an end cap 213, wherein a accommodating cavity is formed inside the shell 212, and the accommodating cavity is used to accommodate the electrode assembly 22, and the accommodating cavity has an opening 2121, that is, the shell 212 is a hollow structure with an opening 2121 at one end, and the end cap 213 covers the opening 2121 of the shell 212 and forms a sealed connection to form a sealed space for accommodating the electrode assembly 22 and the electrolyte.
  • the wall portion 211 for mounting the one-way valve 23 may be the end cap 213 of the housing 21, or a wall of the shell 212 of the housing 21.
  • the wall portion 211 is the end cap 213.
  • the structure of the battery cell 20 is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the wall portion 211 may also be the bottom wall of the shell 212 and the end cap 213 disposed opposite to each other, or the wall portion 211 may also be the side wall of the shell 212 and the end cap 213 adjacent to and connected to each other.
  • the electrode assembly 22 When assembling the battery cell 20 , the electrode assembly 22 may be placed into the shell 212 first, and the shell 212 may be filled with electrolyte. Then, the end cap 213 may be covered on the opening 2121 of the shell 212 to complete the assembly of the battery cell 20 .
  • the shell 212 can be in various shapes, such as a cylinder, a cuboid, or a prismatic structure.
  • the shape of the shell 212 can be determined according to the specific shape of the electrode assembly 22. For example, if the electrode assembly 22 is a cylindrical structure, a shell 212 with a cylindrical structure can be selected; if the electrode assembly 22 is a cuboid structure, a shell 212 with a cuboid structure can be selected.
  • the structure of the end cap 213 can also be various, for example, the end cap 213 is a plate-like structure or a hollow structure with one end open. Exemplarily, in FIG3, the shell 212 is a cuboid structure.
  • the outer shell 21 is not limited to the above structure, and the outer shell 21 may also be other structures.
  • the outer shell 21 may include a shell body 212 and two end caps 213.
  • the shell body 212 is a hollow structure with openings 2121 on opposite sides.
  • One end cap 213 corresponds to an opening 2121 of the shell body 212 and forms a sealed connection to form a sealed space for accommodating the electrode assembly 22 and the electrolyte. That is, the shell body 212 is formed with openings 2121 on opposite sides, and the two end caps 213 are respectively covered on the two sides of the shell body 212 to close the corresponding openings 2121.
  • the electrode assembly 22 is the component where electrochemical reactions occur in the battery cell 20, and the structure of the electrode assembly 22 can be of various types.
  • the electrode assembly 22 can be a wound structure formed by winding a positive electrode sheet, an isolation member, and a negative electrode sheet, or it can be a stacked structure formed by stacking a positive electrode sheet, an isolation member, and a negative electrode sheet.
  • the isolation member is an isolation membrane
  • the main material of the isolation membrane can be selected from at least one of glass fiber, non-woven fabric, polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinylidene fluoride.
  • the electrode assembly 22 contained in the housing 21 may be one or more.
  • the housing 21 of the battery cell 20 is provided with two electrode assemblies 22, and the two electrode assemblies 22 are stacked along the thickness direction thereof, that is, the two electrode assemblies 22 are stacked along the thickness direction of the battery cell 20.
  • the electrode assembly 22 contained in the housing 21 may also be one, three, or more. Four, five, six, seven or eight, etc.
  • the one-way valve 23 is provided on the wall portion 211, and is used to exhaust the gas inside the housing 21, that is, the one-way valve 23 can be opened in one direction to exhaust gas, so that the gas inside the housing 21 can be discharged to the outside of the housing 21 through the one-way valve 23.
  • the one-way valve 23 can be provided on the wall portion 211 in various structures, such as the one-way valve 23 welded to the wall portion 211, the one-way valve 23 clamped to the wall portion 211, or the one-way valve 23 bonded to the wall portion 211.
  • the outside of the housing 21 refers to the external environment of the battery cell 20.
  • a mounting hole 2111 is provided on the wall portion 211, and the mounting hole 2111 connects the interior of the shell 21 and the exterior of the shell 21, a portion of the one-way valve 23 is assembled into the mounting hole 2111, and extends to the interior of the shell 21 along the thickness direction X of the wall portion, and the one-way valve 23 is sealedly connected to the hole wall surface of the mounting hole 2111.
  • the battery cell 20 may further include an electrode terminal 24 , which is insulated and mounted on the housing 21 , and is electrically connected to the electrode assembly 22 to output or input electrical energy of the battery cell 20 .
  • the electrode terminal 24 is insulated and mounted on the housing 21 , that is, no electrical connection is formed between the electrode terminal 24 and the housing 21 .
  • the battery cell 20 includes two electrode terminals 24.
  • each electrode assembly 22 has two tabs 221, and the polarities of the two tabs 221 are opposite.
  • the two electrode terminals 24 are electrically connected to the two tabs 221 of the electrode assembly 22, respectively, to realize the input or output of the positive and negative electrodes of the battery cell 20.
  • the tabs 221 of the electrode assembly 22 are components formed by mutually stacking and connecting the regions on the positive electrode sheet that are not coated with the positive electrode active material layer, or components formed by mutually stacking and connecting the regions on the negative electrode sheet that are not coated with the negative electrode active material layer.
  • the tabs 221 are components formed by mutually stacking and connecting the regions on the positive electrode sheet that are not coated with the positive electrode active material layer; if the tabs 221 are used to output the negative electrode of the electrode assembly 22, the tabs 221 are components formed by mutually stacking and connecting the regions on the negative electrode sheet that are not coated with the negative electrode active material layer.
  • the electrode terminal 24 may be made of a variety of materials.
  • the electrode terminal 24 may be made of copper, iron, aluminum, steel, or aluminum alloy.
  • the electrode terminals 24 may be installed on the housing 21 in various structures. For example, in FIG3 , both electrode terminals 24 are installed on the end cap 213 of the housing 21. Of course, the structure of the battery cell 20 is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, both electrode terminals 24 may be installed on the housing 212 of the housing 21. Similarly, one electrode terminal 24 may be installed on the housing 212 of the housing 21, and the other electrode terminal 24 may be installed on the end cap 213 of the housing 21.
  • the battery cell 20 may further include a pressure relief mechanism 25, which is mounted on the housing 21.
  • the pressure relief mechanism 25 may be disposed on the end cover 213 of the housing 21, or may be disposed on the shell 212 of the housing 21, and the pressure relief mechanism 25 is used to release the pressure inside the battery cell 20 when the internal pressure or temperature of the battery cell 20 reaches a predetermined value.
  • the pressure relief mechanism 25 is disposed on the end cover 213 of the housing 21 , and the pressure relief mechanism 25 may be a pressure relief component such as an explosion-proof valve, an explosion-proof disk, a pressure relief valve or a safety valve.
  • the one-way valve 23 can be opened in one direction and discharge the gas inside the outer shell 21 to the outside of the outer shell 21, so that when gas is generated inside the outer shell 21 during normal use of the battery cell 20, it can be discharged to the outside of the outer shell 21 through the one-way valve 23, so as to alleviate the phenomenon that the internal pressure of the battery cell 20 reaches the threshold value in advance due to the increase of the internal air pressure of the battery cell 20, so as to cause the battery cell 20 to actuate and release pressure in advance, thereby effectively improving the use stability of the battery cell 20, so as to improve the service life and use reliability of the battery cell 20.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural explosion diagram of a one-way valve 23 provided in some embodiments of the present application
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a one-way valve 23 provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the one-way valve 23 may include a valve body 231 and a valve core 232.
  • the valve body 231 is disposed on the wall portion 211, and a mounting cavity 2311 is formed inside the valve body 231.
  • An air inlet 2312 and an air outlet 2313 are disposed on the valve body 231.
  • the air inlet 2312 is used to connect the mounting cavity 2311 with the inside of the housing 21, and the air outlet 2313 is used to connect the mounting cavity 2311 with the outside of the housing 21.
  • the valve core 232 is disposed in the mounting cavity 2311, and the valve core 232 is used to block the air inlet 2312, and is used to open the air inlet 2312 under the action of the gas inside the housing 21.
  • the air inlet 2312 is used to connect the installation cavity 2311 and the interior of the shell 21, that is, the gas inside the shell 21 can enter the installation cavity 2311 through the air inlet 2312.
  • the air outlet 2313 is used to connect the installation cavity 2311 and the outside of the shell 21, that is, the gas from the inside of the shell 21 entering the installation cavity 2311 can be discharged to the outside of the shell 21 through the air outlet 2313.
  • the valve core 232 is used to block the air inlet 2312, and is used to open the air inlet 2312 under the action of the gas inside the shell 21. That is to say, when the valve core 232 can block the air inlet 2312, the gas outside the shell 21 cannot enter the inside of the shell 21, and the gas inside the shell 21 cannot be discharged from the outside of the shell 21. When the pressure of the gas inside the shell 21 reaches a certain threshold, the gas inside the shell 21 can push the valve core 232 to open the air inlet 2312, so that the gas inside the shell 21 can enter the installation cavity 2311 and then be discharged from the outside of the shell 21 through the air outlet 2313.
  • the structure of the valve core 232 can be various.
  • the valve core 232 can include an elastic member 2321 and a blocking member 2322.
  • the elastic member 2321 and the blocking member 2322 are both arranged in the installation cavity 2311.
  • the elastic member 2321 is configured to provide elastic force to the blocking member 2322 so that the blocking member 2322 can block the air inlet 2312.
  • the force of the gas inside the housing 21 acting on the blocking member 2322 is greater than the elastic force of the elastic member 2321, the inside of the housing 21 is closed.
  • the gas can overcome the elastic force of the elastic member 2321 and push the blocking member 2322 to open the air inlet 2312, so as to allow the gas inside the housing 21 to enter the installation cavity 2311 and then be discharged to the outside of the housing 21 through the air outlet 2313.
  • the elastic member 2321 can drive the blocking member 2322 to reset to block the air inlet 2312.
  • the valve core 232 can also be an elastic member as a whole, such as elastic rubber.
  • the one-way valve 23 is provided with a valve body 231 and a valve core 232.
  • the valve body 231 is provided on the wall portion 211, and the valve body 231 is provided with an air inlet 2312 communicating with the installation cavity 2311 and the inside of the shell 21, and an air outlet 2313 communicating with the installation cavity 2311 and the outside of the shell 21.
  • the valve core 232 By arranging the valve core 232 in the installation cavity 2311, the valve core 232 can block the air inlet 2312, and when the pressure inside the shell 21 rises, the gas inside the shell 21 can act on the valve core 232 and drive the valve core 232 to open the air inlet 2312, so as to realize the one-way exhaust function of the one-way valve 23, so that the one-way valve 23 can fill the shell 21
  • the internal gas is exhausted to the outside of the housing 21 .
  • the valve body 231 may include a valve body 2314 and a valve cover 2315.
  • the valve body 2314 is disposed on the wall portion 211, and the valve body 2314 is provided with an air inlet 2312.
  • the valve cover 2315 is disposed at one end of the valve body 2314 away from the electrode assembly 22, and the valve cover 2315 and the valve body 2314 are enclosed together to form an installation cavity 2311.
  • the valve body 2314 is disposed on the wall portion 211, and the valve body 2314 extends into the housing 21 along the thickness direction X of the wall portion, that is, the valve body 2314 protrudes from the surface of the wall portion 211 facing the electrode assembly 22 along the thickness direction X of the wall portion.
  • the valve body 2314 is sealed and installed in the installation hole 2111, and the valve body 2314 can be welded to the wall portion 211, or can be bonded to the wall portion 211 by a sealant.
  • the valve body 2314 is provided with an air inlet 2312.
  • the air inlet 2312 is provided at one end of the valve body 2314 facing the electrode assembly 22 in the thickness direction X of the wall.
  • the air inlet 2312 may also be provided on the outer peripheral surface of the part of the valve body 2314 extending into the outer shell 21.
  • valve cover 2315 is disposed at one end of the valve body 2314 away from the electrode assembly 22.
  • the valve cover 2315 may be connected to the end of the valve body 2314 away from the electrode assembly 22, or the valve cover 2315 may be connected to the wall portion 211 and the valve cover 2315 and the valve body 2314 are arranged along the thickness direction X of the wall portion.
  • the valve cover 2315 is connected to one end of the valve body 2314 away from the electrode assembly 22, so that the valve cover 2315 and the interior of the valve body 2314 are enclosed together to form a mounting cavity 2311 for accommodating the valve core 232.
  • the gas outlet 2313 can be directly opened on the valve cover 2315, that is, the gas outlet 2313 is a channel arranged on the valve cover 2315, or it can be arranged between the valve cover 2315 and the valve body 2314, that is, the gas outlet 2313 is a gap formed between the valve cover 2315 and the valve body 2314.
  • the material of the valve body 2314 can be a metal material, such as copper, iron, aluminum, steel or aluminum alloy, etc.
  • the material of the valve cover 2315 can also be a metal material, such as copper, iron, aluminum, steel or aluminum alloy, etc.
  • the valve body 2314 and the valve cover 2315 can be the same material or different materials.
  • the valve body 231 of the one-way valve 23 is provided with a valve main body 2314 and a valve cover 2315.
  • the valve cover 2315 is connected to the end of the valve main body 2314 away from the electrode assembly 22 in the thickness direction X of the wall, so that the valve cover 2315 and the valve main body 2314 jointly define an installation cavity 2311 for accommodating the valve core 232.
  • the one-way valve 23 with this structure is configured with the valve body 231 as two parts, thereby facilitating the assembly of the valve core 232 into the installation cavity 2311, which helps to reduce the difficulty of assembling the one-way valve 23.
  • valve cover 2315 is connected to the valve body 2314 , and the gas outlet 2313 is a first through hole provided on the valve cover 2315 .
  • the air outlet 2313 penetrates through both sides of the valve cover 2315 along the thickness direction X of the wall, so that the air outlet 2313 is communicated with the installation cavity 2311 .
  • valve cover 2315 there may be one or more gas outlets 2313 disposed on the valve cover 2315.
  • three gas outlets 2313 are disposed on the valve cover 2315.
  • the multiple air outlets 2313 there are multiple air outlets 2313 disposed on the valve cover 2315 , and the multiple air outlets 2313 are arranged at equal intervals.
  • a plurality of gas outlets 2313 are arranged at equal intervals around the center of the valve cover 2315, which allows the gas to flow out more smoothly.
  • a first through hole is provided on the valve cover 2315 of the valve body 231 to form an air outlet 2313 of the valve body 231, so that the installation cavity 2311 of the valve body 231 can be connected to the outside of the shell 21 through the first through hole provided on the valve cover 2315.
  • the valve body 231 with such a structure can reduce the interference effect of the air outlet 2313 on the connection between the valve cover 2315 and the valve body 2314, which is conducive to reducing the difficulty of assembling the valve cover 2315 and the valve body 2314.
  • valve cover 2315 is connected to the end of the valve body 2314 away from the electrode assembly 22, the structure of the gas outlet 2313 is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the one-way valve 23 provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the valve cover 2315 is connected to the valve body 2314, and the gas outlet 2313 is a first exhaust gap formed between the valve cover 2315 and the valve body 2314.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the valve cover 2315 is convexly provided with a plurality of protrusions 2315a, and the plurality of protrusions 2315a are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the valve cover 2315.
  • the protrusions 2315a are interference fit with the valve body 2314, and a first exhaust gap is formed between the area of the outer circumferential surface of the valve cover 2315 where no protrusions 2315a are provided and the valve body 2314, that is, in the circumferential direction of the valve cover 2315, the air outlet 2313 is formed between two adjacent protrusions 2315a.
  • the installation cavity 2311 of the valve body 231 can be connected to the outside of the shell 21 through the first exhaust gap formed between the valve cover 2315 and the valve body 2314.
  • the structure is simple and easy to process.
  • valve cover 2315 is connected to the valve body 2314, and a groove 2314a is provided at one end of the valve body 2314 away from the electrode assembly 22, and at least a portion of the valve cover 2315 is accommodated in the groove 2314a.
  • the installation cavity 2311 penetrates the bottom surface of the groove 2314a, and the valve cover 2315 is assembled in the groove 2314a and abuts against the bottom surface of the groove 2314a, so that the valve cover 2315 and the valve body 2314 are enclosed to form the installation cavity 2311.
  • valve cover 2315 At least part of the valve cover 2315 is accommodated in the groove 2314a, that is, the valve cover 2315 may be located in the groove 2314a as a whole or partially, that is, in the thickness direction X of the wall, the valve cover 2315 may extend out of the groove 2314a or may not extend out of the groove 2314a.
  • the one-way valve 23 adopting such a structure can, on the one hand, save the space occupied by the valve body 231 in the thickness direction X of the wall, and on the other hand, improve the structural stability of the valve cover 2315 assembled on the valve body 2314, and can play a certain protective role on the valve cover 2315, so as to reduce the wear or damage of the valve cover 2315.
  • valve cover 2315 does not extend beyond the end of the valve body 2314 away from the electrode assembly 22. That is, the valve cover 2315 is entirely located in the sink 2314a.
  • the surface of the valve cover 2315 facing away from the electrode assembly 22 is flush with the end surface of the valve body 2314 facing away from the electrode assembly 22 .
  • valve cover 2315 By setting the valve cover 2315 in the thickness direction X of the wall so as not to extend beyond the end of the valve body 2314 away from the electrode assembly 22, the valve cover 2315 is located as a whole in the recess 2314a, thereby further saving the space occupied by the valve body 231 in the thickness direction X of the wall, and further improving the protection of the valve cover 2315, so as to reduce the wear or damage of the valve cover 2315.
  • the wall portion 211 has a first surface 2112 facing away from the electrode assembly 22 , and the valve body 2314 does not extend beyond the first surface 2112 .
  • valve body 2314 does not extend beyond the first surface 2112, that is, the valve body 2314 of the valve body 231 does not protrude from the side of the wall 211 away from the electrode assembly 22 in the thickness direction X of the wall.
  • the valve cover 2315 is connected to the valve body 2314 and is located as a whole in the groove 2314a, the one-way valve 23 does not protrude from the side of the wall 211 away from the electrode assembly 22 in the thickness direction X of the wall.
  • valve body 2314 of the valve body 231 By setting the valve body 2314 of the valve body 231 in the thickness direction X of the wall so as not to exceed the first surface 2112 of the wall 211 away from the electrode assembly 22, the valve body 231 does not protrude from the first surface 2112 in the thickness direction X of the wall. On the one hand, it can save the space occupied by the battery cell 20 in the thickness direction X of the wall. On the other hand, it can reduce the wear or collision between the valve body 231 and the external environment, which is beneficial to improve the protection of the valve body 231 and increase the service life of the one-way valve 23.
  • the assembly structure of the one-way valve 23 and the wall portion 211 is not limited to this.
  • the battery cell 20 can also be other structures.
  • Figure 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the battery cell 20 provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the valve cover 2315 is connected to the wall portion 211, and the air outlet 2313 is a second exhaust gap formed between the valve cover 2315 and the wall portion 211.
  • the valve cover 2315 is located at one end of the valve body 2314 away from the electrode assembly 22 in the thickness direction X of the wall, and the valve cover 2315 is connected to the wall 211 , so that the valve cover 2315 and the valve body 2314 jointly define an installation cavity 2311 for accommodating the valve core 232 .
  • the wall portion 211 has a first surface 2112 facing away from the electrode assembly 22, the first surface 2112 is provided with a mounting groove 2113, the valve cover 2315 is accommodated in the mounting groove 2113, and the surface of the valve cover 2315 on the side facing away from the electrode assembly 22 in the thickness direction X of the wall portion is flush with the first surface 2112, and a second exhaust gap is formed between the valve cover 2315 and the groove side of the mounting groove 2113.
  • valve cover 2315 may be connected to the wall portion 211 in various structures, for example, the valve cover 2315 may be connected to the groove side of the installation groove 2113 by welding, or the valve cover 2315 may be interference fit with the groove side of the installation groove 2113.
  • the air outlet 2313 is a second exhaust gap formed between the valve cover 2315 and the wall portion 211, and the structure of the second exhaust gap may also be various, for example, it may be a first groove provided on the outer peripheral surface of the valve cover 2315, and the second exhaust gap is formed between the groove bottom surface of the first groove and the groove side of the installation groove 2113.
  • the battery cell 20 adopting this structure can, on the one hand, expand the space size of the installation cavity 2311 formed between the valve cover 2315 and the valve body 2314 to improve the exhaust efficiency and exhaust smoothness of the one-way valve 23, and on the other hand, the air outlet 2313 of the one-way valve 23 can be directly formed between the valve cover 2315 and the wall portion 211, which is beneficial to reduce the phenomenon that the air outlet 2313 is blocked by other components of the battery cell 20.
  • the valve body 2314 of the valve body 231 and the wall portion 211 are separately arranged, and the wall portion 211 is provided with a mounting hole 2111 connecting the inside of the shell 21 and the outside of the shell 21, and the valve body 2314 of the valve body 231 is inserted into the mounting hole 2111 and is sealed and connected with the hole wall surface of the mounting hole 2111.
  • the battery cell 20 can also be other structures, for example, the valve body 2314 and the wall portion 211 are integrally formed. That is to say, the valve body 2314 of the valve body 231 and the wall portion 211 are an integral structure, which is made by an integral molding process, such as stamping or casting.
  • the valve core 232 may include an elastic member 2321 and a blocking member 2322.
  • the elastic member 2321 is disposed in the installation cavity 2311, and the blocking member 2322 is movably disposed in the installation cavity 2311.
  • the blocking member 2322 is used to block the air inlet 2312 under the action of the elastic member 2321, and is used to open the air inlet 2312 under the action of the gas inside the housing 21.
  • the blocking piece 2322 is movably arranged in the installation cavity 2311, that is, the blocking piece 2322 can move in the installation cavity 2311, so that the blocking piece 2322 can block the air inlet 2312 when it moves closer to the air inlet 2312, conversely, when the blocking piece 2322 moves away from the air inlet 2312, it can open the air inlet 2312.
  • the air inlet 2312 is disposed at one end of the valve body 2314 in the thickness direction X of the wall portion close to the electrode assembly 22, that is, the air inlet 2312 passes through the bottom surface of the installation cavity 2311, and correspondingly, the blocking member 2322 is movably disposed in the installation cavity 2311 along the thickness direction X of the wall portion, so that the blocking member 2322 can block the air inlet 2312 when it abuts against the bottom surface of the installation cavity 2311.
  • the air inlet 2312 can also be disposed on one side of the valve body 2314 in the radial direction of the valve body 2314, and correspondingly, the blocking member 2322 is movably disposed in the installation cavity 2311 along the radial direction of the valve body 2314.
  • the blocking member 2322 is used to block the air inlet 2312 under the action of the elastic member 2321, and is used to open the air inlet 2312 under the action of the gas inside the shell 21. That is to say, the elastic member 2321 can provide elastic force for the blocking member 2322, so that the blocking member 2322 can abut against the bottom surface of the installation cavity 2311 to block the air inlet 2312.
  • the gas inside the shell 21 can overcome the elastic force of the elastic member 2321 and push the blocking member 2322 to separate from the bottom surface of the installation cavity 2311, so as to realize the opening of the air inlet 2312 by the blocking member 2322, so that the gas inside the shell 21 can enter the installation cavity 2311 through the air inlet 2312 and then be discharged through the air outlet 2313.
  • the elastic member 2321 is an elastic member, and its structure can be various, such as a spring, a spring or elastic rubber.
  • the valve core 232 of the one-way valve 23 is provided with an elastic member 2321 and a sealing member 2322, and the elastic member 2321 and the sealing member 2322 are both arranged in the installation cavity 2311, so that the elastic member 2321 can apply elastic force to the sealing member 2322, so that the sealing member 2322 can block the air inlet 2312 to prevent the gas outside the shell 21 from entering the interior of the shell 21, and when the pressure inside the shell 21 rises, the gas inside the shell 21 can act on the sealing member 2322 and overcome the elastic force of the elastic member 2321, so that the sealing member 2322 can open the air inlet 2312, so that the gas inside the shell 21 can be discharged through the one-way valve 23, so that the one-way valve 23 can discharge the gas inside the shell 21 to the outside of the shell 21, and can prevent the gas outside the shell 21 from entering the interior of the shell 21.
  • the elastic member 2321 is a spring.
  • the elastic member 2321 may also be a spring. It can be a shrapnel or elastic rubber, etc.
  • the projection of the air outlet 2313 in the thickness direction X of the wall can be located inside the spring or outside the spring.
  • the projections of the multiple air outlets 2313 in the thickness direction X of the wall can be located inside the spring or around the outside of the spring. Of course, in some embodiments, they can be partially located inside the spring and partially located outside the spring.
  • the spring is arranged along the thickness direction X of the wall, and the two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the sealing piece 2322 and the valve cover 2315, and the spring is in a compressed state and is located between the valve cover 2315 and the sealing piece 2322, so that the spring can apply elastic force to the sealing piece 2322, so that the sealing piece 2322 can abut against the bottom surface of the installation cavity 2311 to seal the air inlet 2312.
  • the compression margin of the elastic member 2321 in a compressed state between the valve cover 2315 and the blocking member 2322 is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm, so that the elastic member 2321 has a sufficient compression margin for the blocking member 2322 to move along the thickness direction X of the wall portion, so that the blocking member 2322 can open the air inlet 2312.
  • the elastic member 2321 is a spring, then in the thickness direction X of the wall portion, the sum of the gaps between the coils of the spring is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm.
  • a spring as the elastic member 2321 arranged in the installation cavity 2311, on the one hand, facilitates the assembly of the elastic member 2321 and helps to reduce the difficulty of assembling the elastic member 2321 in the installation cavity 2311, and on the other hand, it can ensure that the direction in which the elastic force applied by the elastic member 2321 to the blocking member 2322 is relatively stable.
  • the elastic member 2321 is made of steel, iron or aluminum.
  • the elastic member 2321 made of steel, iron or aluminum has good toughness and can alleviate the elastic failure of the elastic member 2321, which is conducive to improving the service life of the elastic member 2321.
  • the valve cover 2315 and the blocking member 2322 are spaced apart from each other, the two ends of the elastic member 2321 are respectively against the valve cover 2315 and the blocking member 2322 , and the air inlet 2312 is arranged on the bottom surface of the installation cavity 2311 .
  • the valve cover 2315 and the cavity bottom surface of the installation cavity 2311 are arranged facing each other, and the elastic member 2321 is arranged between the valve cover 2315 and the blocking member 2322, so that the blocking member 2322 can abut against the cavity bottom surface of the installation cavity 2311 under the action of the elastic member 2321, thereby blocking the air inlet 2312.
  • the air inlet 2312 is arranged on the cavity wall surface of the installation cavity 2311, that is, the air inlet 2312 is arranged on one side in the radial direction of the valve body 2314, then the blocking member 2322 and the elastic member 2321 are arranged along the radial direction of the valve body 2314, and the two ends of the elastic member 2321 abut against the blocking member 2322 and the cavity wall surface of the installation cavity 2311 respectively.
  • the structure of the blocking member 2322 can be various.
  • the blocking member 2322 includes a clamping portion 2322a and a sealing portion 2322b.
  • the stiffness of the clamping portion 2322a is greater than that of the sealing portion 2322b.
  • the sealing portion 2322b is connected to the side of the clamping portion 2322a that is away from the valve cover 2315.
  • the sealing portion 2322b is used to seal the air inlet 2312.
  • the elastic member 2321 is arranged between the valve cover 2315 and the clamping portion 2322a.
  • the clamping portion 2322a can be pressed against the sealing portion 2322b under the elastic force of the elastic member 2321, so that the sealing portion 2322b is pressed against the cavity wall of the installation cavity 2311, thereby sealing the air inlet 2312 through the sealing portion 2322b.
  • the blocking member 2322 may be a sealing component as a whole, such as a rubber pad or a silicone pad, that is, the blocking member 2322 only includes the sealing portion 2322b, and the two ends of the elastic member 2321 respectively abut against the valve cover 2315 and the sealing portion 2322b.
  • the two ends of the elastic member 2321 can respectively abut against the valve cover 2315 and the blocking member 2322, so that the blocking member 2322 can block the air inlet 2312 arranged on the bottom surface of the installation cavity 2311 along the thickness direction X of the wall under the action of the elastic member 2321. That is to say, the air inlet 2312 is arranged at one end of the valve body 2314 facing the electrode assembly 22 in the thickness direction X of the wall, and the blocking member 2322 can move along the thickness direction X of the wall and block the air inlet 2312 under the action of the elastic member 2321.
  • the one-way valve 23 adopting this structure makes it easy for the elastic member 2321 to apply elastic force to the blocking member 2322, so that the blocking member 2322 blocks the air inlet 2312, and can reduce the difficulty of assembling the elastic member 2321.
  • a first guide column 2315 b is protruded from one side of the valve cover 2315 facing the blocking member 2322 , and a portion of the elastic member 2321 is sleeved on the outer side of the first guide column 2315 b .
  • the elastic member 2321 is a spring, part of which is sleeved on the outside of the first guide column 2315b, and one end of the spring away from the blocking member 2322 abuts against the surface of the valve cover 2315 on which the first guide column 2315b is protruding, that is, the first guide column 2315b is inserted into the spring.
  • the central axis of the first guide column 2315b coincides with the central axis of the mounting hole 2111, and the central axis of the elastic member 2321 coincides with the central axis of the first guide column 2315b.
  • the one-way valve 23 with such a structure can, on the one hand, play a certain positioning role for the elastic member 2321 through the first guide column 2315b, so as to facilitate the assembly of the elastic member 2321, which is beneficial to reduce the difficulty of assembling the elastic member 2321;
  • the first guide column 2315b can play a certain guiding role when the elastic member 2321 is compressed along the thickness direction X of the wall, so as to reduce the radial deformation of the elastic member 2321 during the compression process, so that the elastic member 2321 can be stably compressed along the thickness direction X of the wall, which is beneficial to improve the reliability of the elastic member 2321, and further reduce the risk of the blocking member 2322 accidentally opening the air inlet 2312.
  • valve cover 2315 is protrudingly provided with a first guide column 2315b, and the air outlet 2313 is a first through hole provided on the valve cover 2315
  • the structure of the valve cover 2315 can be various.
  • the valve cover 2315 is connected to the valve body 2314, the air outlet 2313 is a first through hole provided on the valve cover 2315, and along the radial direction of the first guide column 2315b, the air outlet 2313 and the first guide column 2315b are arranged at intervals.
  • the air outlet 2313 is arranged at intervals with the first guide column 2315b, that is, the air outlet 2313 is located outside the first guide column 2315b.
  • the air outlet 2313 is located outside the first guide column 2315b.
  • valve cover 2315 may also be other structures, for example, as shown in Figures 11 and 12, Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the one-way valve 23 provided in some other embodiments of the present application, and Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the one-way valve 23 provided in some other embodiments of the present application.
  • the gas outlet 2313 penetrates the first guide column 2315b, that is, the gas outlet 2313 is arranged at the position where the valve cover 2315 has the first guide column 2315b, that is, the gas outlet 2313 extends along the thickness direction X of the wall portion into the first guide column 2315b and penetrates the first guide column 2315b.
  • an air outlet 2313 is provided on the valve cover 2315 , and the central axis of the air outlet 2313 coincides with the central axis of the first guide column 2315 b .
  • the gas outlet 2313 By setting the gas outlet 2313 as the first through hole opened on the valve cover 2315, and the first through hole penetrates the first guide column 2315b along the thickness direction X of the wall, the gas outlet 2313 is located on the inner side of the elastic member 2321, which is conducive to reducing the interference effect of the gas outlet 2313 on the connection between the valve cover 2315 and the valve body 2314. Similarly, by setting the gas outlet 2313 as the first through hole opened on the valve cover 2315, and the gas outlet 2313 is located on the outer side of the first guide column 2315b, it is conducive to gas discharge, so as to reduce the phenomenon that the gas outlet 2313 is blocked by the blocking member 2322.
  • the diameter of the first guide column 2315 b is D 1
  • the inner diameter of the elastic member 2321 is D 2 , satisfying 0 mm ⁇ D 2 ⁇ D 1 ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the elastic member 2321 is a spring, and the inner diameter D2 of the elastic member 2321 is the diameter of the cavity formed inside the spring.
  • the size of the gap between the first guide column 2315b and the elastic member 2321 is greater than 0mm and less than or equal to 5mm.
  • the difference between the inner diameter of the elastic member 2321 and the diameter of the first guide column 2315b can be 0mm, 0.1mm, 0.2mm, 0.5mm, 0.8mm, 1mm, 1.2mm, 1.5mm, 2mm, 2.5mm, 3mm, 3.5mm, 4mm, 4.5mm or 5mm, etc.
  • the difference between the inner diameter of the elastic member 2321 and the diameter of the first guide column 2315b is greater than 0 mm and less than or equal to 5 mm, on the one hand, the phenomenon that the elastic member 2321 is not convenient to be assembled on the first guide column 2315b due to the difference between the inner diameter of the elastic member 2321 and the diameter of the first guide column 2315b being less than or equal to 0 can be alleviated, so as to reduce the scratching phenomenon when the elastic member 2321 is sleeved on the first guide column 2315b.
  • the phenomenon that the gap between the elastic member 2321 and the first guide column 2315b is too large due to the difference between the inner diameter of the elastic member 2321 and the diameter of the first guide column 2315b is too large can be alleviated, so as to reduce the radial movement or radial deformation of the elastic member 2321, thereby improving the balance of the elastic force of the elastic member 2321 acting on the blocking member 2322, so as to reduce the risk of the blocking member 2322 accidentally opening the air inlet 2312.
  • FIG13 is a cross-sectional view of a one-way valve 23 provided in some other embodiments of the present application.
  • a first limiting groove 2315c is provided on one side of the valve cover 2315 facing the blocking member 2322, and one end of the elastic member 2321 away from the blocking member 2322 is inserted into the first limiting groove 2315c.
  • a first limiting groove 2315c is provided on the side of the valve cover 2315 facing the blocking member 2322, that is, the first limiting groove 2315c is provided on the surface of the valve cover 2315 facing the blocking member 2322 in the thickness direction X of the wall.
  • the first limiting groove 2315c is provided on the surface of the valve cover 2315 on which the first guide column 2315b is protruding.
  • One end of the elastic member 2321 away from the blocking member 2322 is inserted into the first limiting groove 2315c, that is, one end of the elastic member 2321 away from the blocking member 2322 abuts against the bottom surface of the first limiting groove 2315c.
  • the elastic member 2321 is a spring
  • the first limiting groove 2315c is an annular groove structure.
  • the first limiting groove 2315c is arranged around the outer side of the first guide column 2315b.
  • a first limiting groove 2315c for inserting the elastic member 2321 is also provided on the side of the valve cover 2315 facing the sealing member 2322, thereby limiting the end of the elastic member 2321 that abuts against the valve cover 2315, thereby reducing the relative radial slip between the elastic member 2321 and the valve cover 2315, thereby improving the balance of the elastic force of the elastic member 2321 on the sealing member 2322, which is beneficial to improving the reliability of the elastic member 2321.
  • one end of the elastic member 2321 away from the blocking member 2322 is fixedly connected to the valve cover 2315 .
  • first limiting groove 2315c is provided on the side of the valve cover 2315 facing the blocking member 2322, and one end of the elastic member 2321 away from the blocking member 2322 is inserted into the first limiting groove 2315c, then the end of the elastic member 2321 away from the blocking member 2322 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first limiting groove 2315c; in an embodiment in which the first limiting groove 2315c is not provided on the side of the valve cover 2315 facing the blocking member 2322, then the end of the elastic member 2321 away from the blocking member 2322 is fixedly connected to the surface of the valve cover 2315 that abuts against each other.
  • the stability of the elastic member 2321 resting on the valve cover 2315 can be improved, so as to further reduce the relative slippage between the elastic member 2321 and the valve cover 2315, and further improve the balance of the elastic force of the elastic member 2321 on the sealing member 2322.
  • a second guide column 2322c is protrudingly provided on the side of the blocking member 2322 facing the valve cover 2315 , and a portion of the elastic member 2321 is sleeved on the outer side of the second guide column 2322c.
  • the elastic member 2321 is a spring, part of which is sleeved on the outside of the second guide column 2322c, and one end of the spring away from the valve cover 2315 abuts against the surface of the blocking member 2322 where the second guide column 2322c is protruding, that is, the second guide column 2322c is inserted into the spring.
  • the central axis of the second guide column 2322c coincides with the central axis of the mounting hole 2111, and the central axis of the elastic member 2321 coincides with the central axis of the second guide column 2322c.
  • the second guide post 2322c is protruded from the surface of the pressing portion 2322a facing the valve cover 2315 .
  • the one-way valve 23 with this structure can, on the one hand, play a certain positioning role for the elastic member 2321 through the second guide column 2322c, so as to facilitate the assembly of the elastic member 2321, which is beneficial to reducing the difficulty of assembling the elastic member 2321;
  • the second guide column 2322c can play a certain guiding role when the elastic member 2321 is compressed along the thickness direction X of the wall, so as to reduce the radial deformation of the elastic member 2321 during the compression process, so that the elastic member 2321 can be stably compressed along the thickness direction X of the wall, which is beneficial to improve the reliability of the elastic member 2321, and further reduce the risk of the sealing member 2322 accidentally opening the air inlet 2312.
  • the diameter of the second guide column 2322 c is D 3
  • the inner diameter of the elastic member 2321 is D 2 , satisfying 0 mm ⁇ D 3 ⁇ D 1 ⁇ 5 mm.
  • the elastic member 2321 is a spring, and the inner diameter D2 of the elastic member 2321 is the diameter of the cavity formed inside the spring.
  • the size of the gap between the second guide post 2322c and the elastic member 2321 is greater than 0mm and less than or equal to 5mm.
  • the difference between the inner diameter of the elastic member 2321 and the diameter of the second guide column can be 0mm, 0.1mm, 0.2mm, 0.5mm, 0.8mm, 1mm, 1.2mm, 1.5mm, 2mm, 2.5mm, 3mm, 3.5mm, 4mm, 4.5mm or 5mm, etc.
  • the difference between the inner diameter of the elastic member 2321 and the diameter of the second guide column 2322c is greater than 0 mm and less than or equal to 5 mm, on the one hand, the phenomenon that the elastic member 2321 is not convenient to be assembled on the second guide column 2322c due to the difference between the inner diameter of the elastic member 2321 and the diameter of the second guide column 2322c being less than or equal to 0 can be alleviated, so as to reduce the scratching phenomenon when the elastic member 2321 is sleeved on the second guide column 2322c.
  • the phenomenon that the gap between the elastic member 2321 and the second guide column 2322c is too large due to the difference between the inner diameter of the elastic member 2321 and the diameter of the second guide column 2322c is too large can be alleviated, so as to reduce the radial movement or radial deformation of the elastic member 2321, thereby improving the balance of the elastic force of the elastic member 2321 on the blocking member 2322, so as to reduce the risk of the blocking member 2322 accidentally opening the air inlet 2312.
  • a second limiting groove 2322d is provided on a side of the blocking member 2322 facing the valve cover 2315 , and an end of the elastic member 2321 away from the valve cover 2315 is inserted into the second limiting groove 2322d.
  • a second limiting groove 2322d is provided on the side of the blocking member 2322 facing the valve cover 2315, that is, a second limiting groove 2322d is provided on the surface of the blocking member 2322 facing the valve cover 2315 in the thickness direction X of the wall portion.
  • the second limiting groove 2322d is provided on the surface of the blocking member 2322 on which the second guide column 2322c is protruding.
  • One end of the elastic member 2321 away from the valve cover 2315 is inserted into the second limiting groove 2322d, that is, the end of the elastic member 2321 away from the valve cover 2315 abuts against the bottom surface of the second limiting groove 2322d.
  • the elastic member 2321 is a spring
  • the second limiting groove 2322d is an annular groove structure.
  • the second limiting groove 2322d is arranged around the outer side of the second guide column 2322c.
  • the second limiting groove 2322d is disposed on a surface of the pressing portion 2322a facing the valve cover 2315 .
  • a limiting effect can be exerted on the end of the elastic member 2321 that abuts against the sealing member 2322, so as to reduce the relative radial slippage between the elastic member 2321 and the sealing member 2322, thereby improving the balance of the elastic force of the elastic member 2321 acting on the sealing member 2323, which is beneficial to improving the reliability of the elastic member 2321.
  • one end of the elastic member 2321 away from the valve cover 2315 is fixedly connected to the blocking member 2322 .
  • a second limiting groove 2322d is provided on the side of the sealing member 2322 facing the valve cover 2315, and the end of the elastic member 2321 away from the valve cover 2315 is inserted into the second limiting groove 2322d, then the end of the elastic member 2321 away from the valve cover 2315 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second limiting groove 2322d; in an embodiment in which the second limiting groove 2322d is not provided on the side of the sealing member 2322 facing the valve cover 2315, then the end of the elastic member 2321 away from the valve cover 2315 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing member 2322 that abuts against each other.
  • the stability of the elastic member 2321 resting on the blocking member 2322 can be improved, so as to further reduce the relative slippage between the elastic member 2321 and the blocking member 2322, and further improve the balance of the elastic force of the elastic member 2321 on the blocking member 2323.
  • the blocking member 2322 is spaced apart from the side surface of the installation cavity 2311 .
  • the blocking piece 2322 is spaced apart from the side surface of the installation cavity 2311 , that is, there is a gap between the blocking piece 2322 and the side surface of the installation cavity 2311 , that is, the blocking piece 2322 does not abut against the side surface of the installation cavity 2311 .
  • the scraping between the blocking piece 2322 and the side surface of the installation cavity 2311 can be reduced when the blocking piece 2322 opens or blocks the air inlet 2312 along the thickness direction X of the wall, thereby reducing the blocking piece 2322 from getting stuck or moving unsmoothly, which is beneficial to improving the reliability of the one-way valve 23.
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the one-way valve 23 provided in some embodiments of the present application
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the blocking member 2322 of the one-way valve 23 provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the blocking member 2322 is provided with a plurality of limiting protrusions 2322e, and the plurality of limiting protrusions 2322e are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the blocking member 2322, and the limiting protrusions 2322e cooperate with the side guide of the cavity 2311 of the installation cavity.
  • the limiting protrusion 2322e cooperates with the cavity side guide of the installation cavity 2311, that is, the limiting protrusion 2322e is used to cooperate with the cavity wall surface of the installation cavity 2311 when the blocking member 2322 moves along the thickness direction X of the wall portion to play a guiding and limiting role.
  • the protrusion 2322e is used to abut against the cavity wall surface of the installation cavity 2311 when the blocking member 2322 moves along the thickness direction X of the wall portion, so as to play a guiding and limiting role.
  • the one-way valve 23 can also be other structures, for example, the cavity side surface of the installation cavity 2311 is provided with a guide groove extending along the thickness direction X of the wall portion, and the limiting protrusion 2322e extends into the guide groove.
  • the limiting protrusion 2322e can move in the guide groove along the thickness direction X when the blocking member 2322 opens the air inlet 2312, so as to play a guiding and limiting role.
  • a plurality of guide grooves extending along the thickness direction X of the wall portion can be provided, and the plurality of guide grooves are respectively matched with the plurality of limiting protrusions 2322e.
  • a limiting protrusion 2322e is convexly disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the pressing portion 2322a.
  • the limiting protrusion 2322e may have a variety of shapes, such as a semicircular, triangular, trapezoidal or rectangular structure.
  • the limiting protrusion 2322e has a semicircular shape.
  • the limiting protrusions 2322e By providing a plurality of spaced-apart limiting protrusions 2322e on the outer peripheral surface of the blocking piece 2322, and the limiting protrusions 2322e cooperate with the side surfaces of the mounting cavity 2311 for guiding, when the blocking piece 2322 moves along the thickness direction X of the wall, the limiting protrusions 2322e cooperate with the side surfaces of the mounting cavity 2311 for guiding and limiting, so as to improve the stability of the blocking piece 2322 moving along the thickness direction X of the wall.
  • the blocking member 2322 may include a pressing portion 2322a and a sealing portion 2322b.
  • the sealing portion 2322b is connected to the side of the pressing portion 2322a away from the valve cover 2315.
  • the sealing portion 2322b is used to block the air inlet 2312.
  • the two ends of the elastic member 2321 respectively abut against the valve cover 2315 and the clamping portion 2322a, and the sealing portion 2322b is connected to the side of the clamping portion 2322a away from the valve cover 2315. That is to say, the elastic member 2321 is arranged between the valve cover 2315 and the clamping portion 2322a along the thickness direction X of the wall portion, so that the elastic member 2321 can provide an elastic force for the clamping portion 2322a, so that the clamping portion 2322a can be pressed on the sealing portion 2322b, thereby blocking the air inlet 2312 through the sealing portion 2322b.
  • the rigidity of the pressing portion 2322a is greater than that of the sealing portion 2322b, that is, the anti-deformation capability of the pressing portion 2322a is greater than that of the sealing portion 2322b, so that the pressing portion 2322a can better press the sealing portion 2322b onto the bottom surface of the installation cavity 2311 to block the air inlet 2312.
  • the pressing portion 2322a can be made of a variety of materials, such as steel, iron or aluminum.
  • the sealing portion 2322b can also be made of a variety of materials, such as rubber, silicone or plastic.
  • connection structure between the pressing portion 2322a and the sealing portion 2322b may be various, such as clamping, bolting, or bonding.
  • the blocking member 2322 By configuring the blocking member 2322 to include a clamping portion 2322a and a sealing portion 2322b, the clamping portion 2322a is disposed on the side of the sealing portion 2322b facing the valve cover 2315, and the sealing portion 2322b is used to block the air inlet 2312, and the two ends of the elastic member 2321 are respectively against the valve cover 2315 and the clamping portion 2322a, so that the elastic member 2321 can exert an elastic force on the sealing portion 2322b through the clamping portion 2322a, thereby facilitating improving the balance of the elastic force exerted by the elastic member 2321 on the sealing portion 2322b, and further effectively improving the blocking effect of the sealing portion 2322b on the air inlet 2312.
  • the clamping portion 2322a has a first abutting surface 2322f facing the sealing portion 2322b
  • the sealing portion 2322b has a second abutting surface 2322g facing the clamping portion 2322a
  • one of the first abutting surface 2322f and the second abutting surface 2322g is provided with a snap-fitting groove 2322h
  • the other is provided with a snap-fitting portion 2322k
  • the snap-fitting portion 2322k is snap-fitted with the snap-fitting groove 2322h.
  • first abutting surface 2322f and the second abutting surface 2322g is provided with a snap-fitting groove 2322h, and the other is provided with a snap-fitting portion 2322k, and the snap-fitting portion 2322k is snap-fitted with the snap-fitting groove 2322h, that is, the snap-fitting groove 2322h can also be provided on the first abutting surface 2322f of the clamping portion 2322a, or can be provided on the second abutting surface 2322g of the sealing portion 2322b.
  • the snap-fitting portion 2322k is convexly provided on the second abutting surface 2322g of the sealing portion 2322b, and the snap-fitting groove 2322h is provided on the first abutting surface 2322f of the clamping portion 2322a, and the snap-fitting portion 2322k is snap-fitted into the snap-fitting groove 2322h.
  • the clamping portion 2322k is a circular columnar structure, and correspondingly, the clamping groove 2322h is a circular groove.
  • the clamping portion 2322a and the sealing portion 2322b have a first abutting surface 2322f and a second abutting surface 2322g facing each other.
  • a snap-in groove 2322h on one of the first abutting surface 2322f and the second abutting surface 2322g, and correspondingly providing a snap-in portion 2322k snap-fitting with the snap-in groove 2322h on the other, the structural stability of the sealing portion 2322b provided on the clamping portion 2322a can be improved, so as to reduce the radial slippage of the sealing portion 2322b relative to the clamping portion 2322a, and further help to improve the blocking effect of the sealing portion 2322b on the air inlet 2312, so as to reduce the phenomenon of the air inlet 2312 being accidentally opened.
  • the sealing portion 2322b is bonded to the pressing portion 2322a.
  • the sealing part 2322b and the pressing part 2322a are connected by an adhesive structure. On the one hand, it can improve the structural stability of the sealing part 2322b connected to the pressing part 2322a, which is beneficial to reduce the risk of the sealing part 2322b and the pressing part 2322a being separated from each other, so as to improve the reliability of the sealing part 2322b blocking the air inlet 2312. On the other hand, it is easy to realize the assembly connection between the sealing part 2322b and the pressing part 2322a, which is beneficial to reduce the difficulty of assembly between the sealing part 2322b and the pressing part 2322a.
  • the material of the sealing portion 2322b includes EPDM, fluororubber or Teflon.
  • the sealing part 2322b made of EPDM, fluororubber or Teflon makes the sealing part 2322b have better corrosion resistance, which can effectively alleviate the phenomenon of the sealing part 2322b being corroded by the electrolyte, thereby helping to improve the service life of the sealing part 2322b and reduce the phenomenon that the sealing part 2322b has poor effect in sealing the air inlet 2312 due to the corrosion of the sealing part 2322b.
  • the size of the gap between the valve cover 2315 and the blocking member 2322 is L, satisfying 0 mm ⁇ L ⁇ 2 mm.
  • the size of the gap between the valve cover 2315 and the blocking member 2322 is L, that is, the distance between the valve cover 2315 and the blocking member 2322 in the thickness direction X of the wall is L.
  • the size L of the gap between the valve cover 2315 and the sealing member 2322 can be 0 mm, 0.1 mm, 0.2 mm, 0.3 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.5 mm, 0.6 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.9 mm, 1 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.5 mm, 1.8 mm or 2 mm, etc.
  • L is the dimension of the gap formed between the first guide column 2315b and the second guide column 2322c in the thickness direction X of the wall; in the embodiment in which the valve cover 2315 is protrudingly provided with the first guide column 2315b and the sealing member 2322 is not protrudingly provided with the second guide column 2322c, L is the dimension of the gap formed between the first guide column 2315b and the surface of the sealing member 2322 facing the valve cover 2315 in the thickness direction X of the wall; in the embodiment in which the valve cover 2315 is not protrudingly provided with the first guide column 2315b and the sealing member 2322 is protrudingly provided with the second guide column 2322c, L is the dimension of the gap formed between the second guide column 2322c and the surface of the valve cover 2315 facing the sealing member
  • the obstruction of the valve cover 2315 to the blocking piece 2322 can be reduced, so that there is space between the valve cover 2315 and the blocking piece 2322 for the blocking piece 2322 to move along the thickness direction X of the wall, so that when the gas inside the shell 21 pushes the blocking piece 2322, the blocking piece 2322 can open the air inlet 2312 for exhaust.
  • the phenomenon that the one-way valve 23 occupies too much space in the thickness direction X of the wall due to the excessive gap between the valve cover 2315 and the blocking piece 2322 can be alleviated, which is beneficial to improving the space utilization rate of the battery cell 20.
  • valve body 2314 is connected to the wall portion 211 by welding.
  • the wall portion 211 is provided with a mounting hole 2111 for mounting the valve body 2314, and the valve body 2314 is welded to the hole wall of the mounting hole 2111.
  • the valve body 2314 may also be welded to the surface of the wall portion 211 facing away from the electrode assembly 22 or to the surface of the wall portion 211 facing the electrode assembly 22 .
  • valve body 2314 By welding the valve body 2314 to the wall portion 211 , the structural stability and strength of the valve body 2314 connected to the wall portion 211 can be effectively improved, thereby reducing the risk of the valve body 2314 and the wall portion 211 falling off during use.
  • FIG. 16 is a partial cross-sectional view of the wall portion 211 of the housing 21 of the battery cell 20 provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the wall portion 211 is provided with a mounting hole 2111, at least part of the valve body 2314 is accommodated in the mounting hole 2111, the hole wall surface of the mounting hole 2111 includes a first connection surface 2111a, the valve body 2314 includes a second connection surface 2314b, the first connection surface 2111a and the second connection surface 2314b are both arranged around the central axis of the mounting hole 2111, and the first connection surface 2111a is welded to the second connection surface 2314b.
  • the mounting hole 2111 arranged on the wall portion 211 connects the inside and the outside of the shell 21, and at least a part of the valve body 2314 is accommodated in the mounting hole 2111, that is, the valve body 2314 of the valve body 231 of the one-way valve 23 can be located in the mounting hole 2111 as a whole, or only partially located in the mounting hole 2111.
  • part of the valve body 2314 is located in the mounting hole 2111, and the valve body 2314 protrudes from the surface of the side of the wall portion 211 facing the electrode assembly 22 along the thickness direction X of the wall portion.
  • the hole wall of the mounting hole 2111 includes a first connecting surface 2111a
  • the valve body 2314 includes a second connecting surface 2314b.
  • the first connecting surface 2111a and the second connecting surface 2314b are welded together, that is, the portion of the valve body 2314 located in the mounting hole 2111 is welded together with the hole wall of the mounting hole 2111.
  • the first connection surface 2111a and the second connection surface 2314b are both arranged around the central axis of the mounting hole 2111. That is, the first connection surface 2111a and the second connection surface 2314b are both annular structures, and the central axes of the first connection surface 2111a and the second connection surface 2314b are arranged colinearly with the central axis of the mounting hole 2111, so that the first connection surface 2111a and the second connection surface 2314b are welded to each other to form a weld mark of an annular structure.
  • the wall portion 211 is provided with a mounting hole 2111 for accommodating a valve body 2314 of the valve body 231, and the valve body 2314 has a second connecting surface 2314b, and the second connecting surface 2314b is welded to the first connecting surface 2111a of the hole wall surface of the mounting hole 2111 to enable the one-way valve 23 to be assembled to the wall portion 211.
  • the structure in which the first connecting surface 2111a and the second connecting surface 2314b, both of which are arranged in an annular shape, are welded to each other can improve the connection reliability between the valve body 2314 and the wall portion 211 on the one hand, and can improve the sealing effect between the valve body 2314 and the hole wall surface of the mounting hole 2111 on the other hand.
  • the first connection surface 2111a matches the second connection surface 2314b , and both the first connection surface 2111a and the second connection surface 2314b are arranged at an acute angle to the central axis of the mounting hole 2111 .
  • the first connection surface 2111a and the second connection surface 2314b are matched, that is, the first connection surface 2111a and the second connection surface 2314b have the same shape and abut against each other.
  • the first connecting surface 2111a and the second connecting surface 2314b are both set at an acute angle to the central axis of the mounting hole 2111, that is, the first connecting surface 2111a and the second connecting surface 2314b are both inclined surfaces, that is, in the cross-section of the valve body 2314 parallel to the thickness direction X of the wall, the cross-sectional lines formed by the first connecting surface 2111a and the second connecting surface 2314b are collinear and set at an acute angle to the thickness direction X of the wall.
  • the end of the second connection surface 2314b away from the electrode assembly 22 in the thickness direction X of the wall is farther away from the central axis of the mounting hole 2111 than the end of the second connection surface 2314b away from the electrode assembly 22 in the thickness direction X of the wall.
  • the end of the first connection surface 2111a away from the electrode assembly 22 in the thickness direction X of the wall is farther away from the central axis of the mounting hole 2111 than the end of the first connection surface 2111a away from the electrode assembly 22 in the thickness direction X of the wall.
  • first connecting surface 2111a and the second connecting surface 2314b By setting the first connecting surface 2111a and the second connecting surface 2314b to be structures that fit together, and the first connecting surface 2111a and the second connecting surface 2314b are both set at an acute angle to the central axis of the mounting hole 2111, the first connecting surface 2111a and the second connecting surface 2314b have the same shape and abut against each other, and the first connecting surface 2111a and the second connecting surface 2314b are both inclined structures, so that when the valve body 2314 is assembled into the mounting hole 2111, it is convenient for the first connecting surface 2111a and the second connecting surface 2314b to abut against each other, and the tightness of the mutual fit between the first connecting surface 2111a and the second connecting surface 2314b can be improved, which is beneficial to reducing the phenomenon of a gap between the first connecting surface 2111a and the second connecting surface 2314b, and can effectively improve the welding quality of the first connecting surface 2111a and the second connecting surface 2314b.
  • the mounting hole 2111 includes a first hole section 2111b and a second hole section 2111c, the first hole section 2111b and the second hole section 2111c are arranged along the thickness direction X of the wall portion, and the first hole section 2111b is located on the side of the second hole section 2111c away from the electrode assembly 22, and the aperture of the first hole section 2111b is larger than the aperture of the second hole section 2111c.
  • the hole wall surface of the first hole section 2111b is the first connection surface 2111a
  • the valve body 2314 has a connection portion 2314c located in the first hole section 2111b, and the outer peripheral surface of the connection portion 2314c is the second connection surface 2314b.
  • the aperture of the first hole segment 2111b is larger than the aperture of the second hole segment 2111c, that is, the mounting hole 2111 is a stepped hole structure.
  • the first hole segment 2111b is located on the side of the second hole segment 2111c away from the electrode assembly 22, that is, the mounting hole 2111 is a stepped hole structure with the aperture gradually increasing from the end close to the electrode assembly 22 to the end away from the electrode assembly 22.
  • the hole wall surface of the first hole section 2111b is the first connecting surface 2111a
  • the valve body 2314 has a connecting portion 2314c located in the first hole section 2111b
  • the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion 2314c is the second connecting surface 2314b. That is to say, the valve body 2314 of the valve body 231 has a connecting portion 2314c of an annular structure extending along the circumference of the first hole section 2111b, the connecting portion 2314c is accommodated in the first hole section 2111b, and the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion 2314c is welded to the hole wall surface of the first hole section 2111b.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion 2314c is interconnected with the end surface of the valve body 2314 away from the electrode assembly 22, that is, the second connecting surface 2314b is interconnected with the end surface of the valve body 2314 away from the electrode assembly 22.
  • the mounting hole 2111 is provided with a first hole section 2111b and a second hole section 2111c arranged along the thickness direction X of the wall portion, the first hole section 2111b is located at the outer side of the second hole section 2111c away from the electrode assembly 22, and the aperture of the first hole section 2111b is larger than the aperture of the second hole section 2111c, so as to form the mounting hole 2111 with a stepped hole structure, by setting the hole wall surface of the first hole section 2111b as the first connecting surface 2111a, and the valve body 2314 has a connecting portion 2314c accommodated in the first hole section 2111b, and the connecting portion 231
  • the outer peripheral surface of 4c is the second connecting surface 2314b, which makes it easy to assemble the valve body 2314 from the outside of the wall portion 211 into the mounting hole 2111, so that after the connecting portion 2314c of the valve body 2314 is accommodated in the first hole section 2111b, the first connecting surface 2111a can abut against the second connecting surface 2314b,
  • the end surface of the valve body 2314 facing away from the electrode assembly 22 is connected to the second connecting surface 2314b, and a first stress release groove 2314d is provided on the end surface of the valve body 2314 facing away from the electrode assembly 22.
  • the first stress relief groove 2314 d is disposed on a surface of the connecting portion 2314 c of the valve body 2314 that is away from the electrode assembly 22 .
  • a second stress relief groove may be provided on the first surface 2112 or the second surface 2114 of the wall portion 211, the second stress relief groove being an annular groove structure, and the second stress relief groove being provided around the mounting hole 2111, so as to absorb the welding stress generated by the welding connection between the valve body 2314 and the wall portion 211 through the second stress relief groove.
  • the first stress relief groove 2314d and the second stress relief groove may be provided at the same time.
  • first stress release groove 2314d By setting a first stress release groove 2314d on the end face of the valve body 2314 away from the electrode assembly 22 in the thickness direction X of the wall, the welding stress generated by the welding of the first connecting surface 2111a and the second connecting surface 2314b can be released through the first stress release groove 2314d, thereby reducing the influence of the welding stress on the weld connecting the first connecting surface 2111a and the second connecting surface 2314b, reducing the risk of weld cracking, and further reducing the risk of sealing failure at the weld.
  • the first stress release groove 2314d is arranged around the central axis of the mounting hole 2111.
  • the first stress release groove 2314d is an annular groove structure, and illustratively, the first stress release groove 2314d is arranged around the outer side of the valve cover 2315.
  • first stress release groove 2314d As an annular structure arranged around the central axis of the mounting hole 2111, it is beneficial to enhance the absorption effect of the first stress release groove 2314d on the welding stress generated by the welding of the first connecting surface 2111a and the second connecting surface 2314b of the annular structure, so as to further reduce the influence of the welding stress on other components such as the valve core 232 of the one-way valve 23.
  • the battery cell 20 may further include an insulating member 26, which is disposed on the side of the wall portion 211 facing the electrode assembly 22.
  • the wall portion 211 has a second surface 2114 facing the electrode assembly 22, the one-way valve 23 protrudes from the second surface 2114, and the insulating member 26 includes a body portion 261 and a receiving portion 262, the body portion 261 is disposed on the side of the wall portion 211 facing the electrode assembly 22, the receiving portion 262 is connected to the body portion 261, and the portion of the one-way valve 23 extending to the inside of the housing 21 is received in the receiving portion 262.
  • the insulating member 26 is disposed on a side of the wall portion 211 facing the electrode assembly 22 , and the insulating member 26 serves to separate the wall portion 211 from the electrode assembly 22 to insulate and isolate the wall portion 211 from the electrode assembly 22 .
  • the insulating member 26 may be made of various materials, such as rubber, silicone or plastic.
  • the wall portion 211 has a second surface 2114 facing the electrode assembly 22, and the one-way valve 23 protrudes from the second surface 2114. That is, the one-way valve 23 is arranged in the mounting hole 2111, and the one-way valve 23 extends out of the second surface 2114 along the thickness direction X of the wall portion. For example, in Figure 5, the valve body 2314 of the valve body 231 of the one-way valve 23 protrudes from the second surface 2114.
  • the portion of the one-way valve 23 extending into the housing 21 is accommodated in the accommodation portion 262 , that is, the insulating member 26 is provided with an accommodation portion 262 at a position corresponding to the one-way valve 23 , and the accommodation portion 262 covers the outer side of the portion of the one-way valve 23 protruding from the second surface 2114 .
  • the main body 261 and the accommodating portion 262 of the insulating member 26 can be an integral structure or a split structure.
  • the main body 261 and the accommodating portion 262 can be integrally formed by injection molding or milling.
  • the accommodating portion 262 can be connected to the main body 261 by bonding or snapping.
  • the battery cell 20 is also provided with an insulating member 26, which includes a main body portion 261 and a receiving portion 262 that are interconnected.
  • the main body portion 261 is arranged on the side of the wall portion 211 facing the electrode assembly 22, so that the wall portion 211 and the electrode assembly 22 can be insulated and isolated through the main body portion 261, and the receiving portion 262 can accommodate the part of the one-way valve 23 protruding from the second surface 2114 of the wall portion 211 to avoid and protect the one-way valve 23, and can insulate and isolate the electrode assembly 22 and the one-way valve 23 to reduce the risk of short circuit between the one-way valve 23 and the electrode assembly 22.
  • the one-way valve 23 includes a valve body 231, and along the thickness direction X of the wall portion, the valve body 231 protrudes from the second surface 2114, and the portion of the valve body 231 protruding from the second surface 2114 is provided with an air inlet 2312, and the air inlet 2312 is configured to discharge the gas inside the housing 21.
  • the accommodating portion 262 is provided with a second through hole 2621, and the second through hole 2621 is communicated with the air inlet 2312.
  • a second through hole 2621 is set on the accommodating portion 262, and the second through hole 2621 penetrates the accommodating portion 262, so that the second through hole 2621 can connect the interior of the accommodating portion 262 and the interior of the shell 21, so that the air inlet 2312 of the valve body 231 can connect to the interior of the shell 21 through the second through hole 2621.
  • the second through hole 2621 can connect the interior of the shell 21 and the interior of the accommodating portion 262, so that the air inlet 2312 of the valve body 231 of the one-way valve 23 can be connected with the interior of the shell 21 through the second through hole 2621, so that the gas inside the shell 21 can enter the accommodating portion 262 through the second through hole 2621 and then be discharged to the outside of the shell 21 through the one-way valve 23. Therefore, there is no need for the gas to enter the accommodating portion 262 through the gap between the main body 261 and the wall portion 211 and then be discharged through the one-way valve 23, which is beneficial to improving the smoothness of the one-way valve 23 to discharge the gas inside the shell 21.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the insulating member 26 of the battery cell 20 provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the air inlet 2312 is provided at one end of the valve body 231 facing the electrode assembly 22.
  • the accommodating portion 262 includes a first wall 2622 and a second wall 2623, the first wall 2622 is arranged around the valve body 231, along the thickness direction X of the wall portion, one end of the first wall 2622 is connected to the main body 261, the second wall 2623 is connected to one end of the first wall 2622 away from the main body 261, and the second through hole 2621 is provided in the second wall 2623.
  • the air inlet 2312 is arranged at one end of the valve body 231 facing the electrode assembly 22, that is, the air inlet 2312 is arranged on the bottom surface of the installation cavity 2311 and the valve cover 2315 arranged opposite to each other.
  • the first wall 2622 is disposed around the valve body 231 , that is, the first wall 2622 of the accommodating portion 262 is an annular structure disposed around the valve body 231 .
  • first wall 2622 is connected to the main body 261, and the second wall 2623 is connected to the end of the first wall 2622 away from the main body 261. That is, the second wall 2623 is connected to the main body 261 through the first wall 2622, and the second wall 2623 and the first wall 2622 together enclose a accommodating portion 262 for accommodating a part of the valve body 231.
  • the second wall 2623 is a wall facing the accommodating portion 262 and the air inlet 2312.
  • the second through hole 2621 is disposed on the second wall 2623, that is, the second through hole 2621 is disposed on one end of the accommodating portion 262 facing the electrode assembly 22.
  • the second through hole 2621 may also be disposed on the first wall 2622, that is, the second through hole 2621 is disposed on one side of the accommodating portion 262 in the radial direction of the accommodating portion 262.
  • the accommodating portion 262 is provided with a first wall 2622 and a second wall 2623 which are connected to each other.
  • the first wall 2622 is arranged around the valve body 231, and the second wall 2623 is located at one end of the valve body 231 facing the electrode assembly 22 in the thickness direction X of the wall portion, so that the first wall 2622 and the second wall 2623 enclose a accommodating portion 262 for accommodating the portion of the valve body 231 extending to the inside of the outer shell 21.
  • the second through hole 2621 of the accommodating portion 262 By arranging the second through hole 2621 of the accommodating portion 262 on the second wall 2623, it is helpful to realize the corresponding arrangement of the air inlet 2312 and the second through hole 2621, so as to improve the smoothness of the one-way valve 23 discharging the gas inside the outer shell 21.
  • the receiving portion 262 is integrally formed with the main body 261.
  • the receiving portion 262 and the main body 261 are an integrated structure.
  • the main body portion 261 and the receiving portion 262 of the insulating member 26 are provided as an integrally formed structure, thereby facilitating the improvement of the structural strength and structural stability of the receiving portion 262 connected to the main body portion 261 .
  • the structure of the insulating member 26 is not limited to this, and the insulating member 26 can also be other structures.
  • Figure 18 is a partial cross-sectional view of a battery cell 20 provided in some other embodiments of the present application
  • Figure 19 is a partial cross-sectional view of the insulating member 26 of the battery cell 20 provided in some other embodiments of the present application.
  • the accommodating portion 262 is separately provided from the main body 261. In other words, the accommodating portion 262 and the main body 261 are split structures.
  • the main body portion 261 and the accommodating portion 262 of the insulating member 26 are provided as separate structures, it is helpful to reduce the difficulty of processing the insulating member 26 and thus reduce the manufacturing cost of the insulating member 26 .
  • the accommodating portion 262 may further include a flange portion 2624, the flange portion 2624 is connected to an end of the first wall 2622 away from the second wall 2623, at least a portion of the flange portion 2624 is stacked with the main body 261, and the flange portion 2624 abuts against the side of the main body 261 facing the wall portion 211.
  • the flange portion 2624 is stacked with the main body portion 261, and the flange portion 2624 abuts against the side of the main body portion 261 facing the wall portion 211, that is, the flange portion 2624 is located on the side of the main body portion 261 facing the wall portion 211, and the flange portion 2624 and the main body portion 261 abut against each other along the thickness direction X of the wall portion, so that the flange portion 2624 and the second wall 2623 are respectively located on both sides of the main body portion 261, so that the accommodating portion 262 can be snapped onto the main body portion 261.
  • the flange portion 2624 of the accommodating portion 262 can also be located on the side of the main body portion 261 away from the wall portion 211, and the flange portion 2624 is connected to the main body portion 261 by bonding.
  • the main body 261 is provided with an assembly hole 2611, which passes through both sides of the main body 261 along the thickness direction X of the wall.
  • the first wall 2622 of the accommodating portion 262 is penetrated into the assembly hole 2611 so that the flange portion 2624 and the second wall 2623 are respectively located on both sides of the main body 261.
  • the thickness direction of the flange portion 2624 and the thickness direction of the second wall 2623 are both the same as the thickness direction X of the wall portion, and the flange portion 2624 is an annular structure surrounding the outer side of the first wall 2622.
  • the flange portion 2624 may also be a plurality of protruding structures protruding from the outer side of the first wall 2622.
  • the accommodating portion 262 is also provided with a flange portion 2624.
  • a flange portion 2624 By connecting the flange portion 2624 to one end of the first wall 2622 away from the second wall 2623, at least a portion of the flange portion 2624 is stacked with the main body 261 in the thickness direction X of the wall portion, and the flange portion 2624 abuts against the side of the main body 261 facing the wall portion 211, so as to realize the connection of the accommodating portion 262 to the main body 261.
  • the structure is simple and easy to assemble.
  • a receiving groove 2612 is provided on the surface of the main body portion 261 facing the wall portion 211 , and the flange portion 2624 is received in the receiving groove 2612 .
  • the accommodating groove 2612 is arranged on the surface of the side of the main body 261 away from the electrode assembly 22, and the accommodating groove 2612 passes through the hole wall surface of the assembly hole 2611, so that the flange portion 2624 can be accommodated in the accommodating groove 2612 and overlap the groove bottom surface of the accommodating groove 2612.
  • the space occupied by the flange portion 2624 and the main body 261 in the thickness direction X of the wall portion can be reduced, and the interference effect of the flange portion 2624 on the mutual abutment between the main body 261 and the wall portion 211 can be reduced.
  • the surface of the flange portion 2624 facing the wall portion 211 is flush with the surface of the main body portion 261 facing the wall portion 211 .
  • the surface of the flange portion 2624 facing the wall portion 211 is flush with the surface of the main body portion 261 facing the wall portion 211 , that is, the dimension of the flange portion 2624 in the thickness direction X of the wall portion is the same as the depth of the accommodating groove 2612 .
  • the surface of the body facing the wall portion 211 is used to abut against the wall portion 211 , so that the flange portion 2624 is clamped between the wall portion 211 and the bottom surface of the accommodating groove 2612 along the thickness direction X of the wall portion.
  • the wall portion 211 and the bottom surface of the accommodating groove 2612 can cooperate to clamp and limit the flange portion 2624 to a certain extent, thereby reducing the phenomenon of movement of the accommodating portion 262 along the thickness direction X of the wall portion.
  • FIG. 20 is a top view of a battery cell 20 (after removing the protective patch 29) provided in some embodiments of the present application
  • FIG. 21 is a partial enlarged view of the A portion of the battery cell 20 shown in FIG. 20
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the shielding member 27 and the wall 211 of the battery cell 20 provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the battery cell 20 may also include a shielding member 27, which is mounted on the wall 211, and along the thickness direction X of the wall, the shielding member 27 is located on the side of the one-way valve 23 away from the electrode assembly 22, and the shielding member 27 covers the one-way valve 23.
  • the one-way valve 23 has an air outlet 2313 for exhausting gas inside the shell 21 .
  • An exhaust channel 28 is formed between the shielding member 27 and the wall portion 211 or is provided on the shielding member 27 . The exhaust channel 28 connects the air outlet 2313 and the outside of the shell 21 .
  • the shielding member 27 may be mounted on the wall portion 211 by welding, interference fit, bolt connection, clamping or bonding.
  • the shielding member 27 is located on the side of the one-way valve 23 away from the electrode assembly 22, and the shielding member 27 covers the one-way valve 23. That is, the shielding member 27 and the one-way valve 23 are arranged along the thickness direction X of the wall, and the projection of the one-way valve 23 in the thickness direction X of the wall is located inside the shielding member 27.
  • An exhaust channel 28 is formed between the shielding member 27 and the wall portion 211 or an exhaust channel 28 is provided on the shielding member 27, and the exhaust channel 28 connects the gas outlet 2313 and the outside of the shell 21, that is, the gas outlet 2313 of the one-way valve 23 is connected to the outside of the shell 21 through the exhaust channel 28, so that the one-way valve 23 can discharge the gas inside the shell 21, and the exhaust channel 28 can be provided on the shielding member 27, that is, the exhaust channel 28 is a through hole provided on the shielding member 27, or the exhaust channel 28 can be formed between the shielding member 27 and the wall portion 211, that is, the exhaust channel 28 is a gap formed between the shielding member 27 and the wall portion 211.
  • the exhaust passage 28 is formed between the shielding member 27 and the wall portion 211 , that is, the exhaust passage 28 is formed in a gap between the shielding member 27 and the wall portion 211 .
  • the battery cell 20 is also provided with a shielding member 27 located on the side of the one-way valve 23 away from the electrode assembly 22.
  • the shielding member 27 is installed on the wall portion 211, and the shielding member 27 covers the one-way valve 23, so that the shielding member 27 can provide a certain protection and shielding effect on the one-way valve 23.
  • it can reduce the wear or damage of the one-way valve 23 in the external environment, and can reduce the risk of impurities or particulate matter in the external environment entering the one-way valve 23, which is beneficial to improving the service life of the one-way valve 23.
  • covering the one-way valve 23 by the shielding member 27 can enhance the aesthetics of the outer surface of the battery cell 20.
  • the wall portion 211 has a first surface 2112 facing away from the electrode assembly 22, the first surface 2112 is provided with a mounting groove 2113, the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113 is provided with a mounting hole 2111, at least a portion of the one-way valve 23 is disposed in the mounting hole 2111, and at least a portion of the shielding member 27 is accommodated in the mounting groove 2113.
  • the first surface 2112 is provided with a mounting groove 2113 , and the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113 is provided with a mounting hole 2111 , that is, the mounting hole 2111 passes through the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113 , so that the mounting hole 2111 is connected to the outside of the shell 21 through the mounting groove 2113 .
  • the shielding member 27 is accommodated in the mounting groove 2113, that is, the shielding member 27 may be entirely located in the mounting groove 2113, or only partially located in the mounting groove 2113. For example, in FIG. 5 , the shielding member 27 is entirely located in the mounting groove 2113.
  • the installation groove 2113 By providing an installation groove 2113 on the first surface 2112 of the wall portion 211 away from the electrode assembly 22, and at least partially accommodating the shielding member 27 in the installation groove 2113, on the one hand, the space occupied by the shielding member 27 and the wall portion 211 in the thickness direction X of the wall portion can be reduced, which is beneficial to optimizing the volume of the battery cell 20.
  • the installation groove 2113 can play a certain positioning and limiting role for the shielding member 27, which is beneficial to reducing the difficulty of assembling the shielding member 27 connected to the wall portion 211.
  • the exhaust channel 28 includes a third exhaust gap 281, which is formed between the shielding member 27 and the groove side of the mounting groove 2113, and the third exhaust gap 281 is used to connect the air outlet 2313 and the outside of the outer shell 21.
  • the third exhaust gap 281 is used to connect the air outlet 2313 and the outside of the shell 21.
  • the third exhaust gap 281 can be directly connected to the air outlet 2313.
  • at least part of the projection of the third exhaust gap 281 on the thickness direction X of the wall is located in the mounting hole 2111, so that the air outlet 2313 of the one-way valve 23 arranged in the mounting hole 2111 can be directly connected to the third exhaust gap 281.
  • the third exhaust gap 281 can also be indirectly connected to the air outlet 2313.
  • the exhaust channel 28 can also include a fourth exhaust gap 282.
  • the fourth exhaust gap 282 is formed between the shielding member 27 and the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113. The fourth exhaust gap 282 connects the third exhaust gap 281 and the air outlet 2313 of the one-way valve 23.
  • a third exhaust gap 281 connected to the outside of the outer shell 21 is formed between the covering member 27 and the side surface of the installation groove 2113, so that the gas exhausted from the one-way valve 23 can be discharged to the outside of the outer shell 21 through the third exhaust gap 281.
  • the battery cell 20 adopting this structure does not need to have a hole on the covering member 27, which helps to reduce the processing difficulty and improve the appearance of the battery cell 20.
  • the structure of the third exhaust gap 281 can be various.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the shielding member 27 includes a first corner surface 271 and at least two first side surfaces 272, and the first corner surface 271 connects two adjacent first side surfaces 272.
  • the groove side surface of the mounting groove 2113 includes a second corner surface 2113a and at least two second side surfaces 2113b, and the second corner surface 2113a connects two adjacent second side surfaces 2113b.
  • Each second side surface 2113b is connected to a first side surface 272, and a third exhaust gap 281 is formed between the second corner surface 2113a and the first corner surface 271.
  • the first corner surface 271 connects two adjacent first side surfaces 272, that is, in the circumferential direction of the shielding member 27, the first corner surface 271 is located between the two first side surfaces 272 and connects the two first side surfaces 272, that is, the first corner surface 271 is the surface at the corner of the outer peripheral surface of the shielding member 27.
  • the second corner surface 2113a connects two adjacent second side surfaces 2113b, that is, in the circumferential direction of the mounting groove 2113, the second corner surface 2113a is located between the two second side surfaces 2113b and connects the two second side surfaces 2113b, that is, the second corner surface 2113a is the surface at the corner of the groove side surface of the mounting groove 2113.
  • Each first side surface 272 of the shielding member 27 abuts against and is connected to the corresponding second side surface 2113b of the groove side surface of the mounting groove 2113, so that the first corner surface 271 of the shielding member 27 is facing the second corner surface 2113a of the groove side surface of the mounting groove 2113, so that a third exhaust gap 281 is formed between the first corner surface 271 and the second corner surface 2113a.
  • connection structure between the first side surface 272 and the second side surface 2113b can be various, such as welding, bonding or interference fit.
  • the shielding member 27 and the mounting groove 2113 are both rectangular structures, so that four first corner surfaces 271 are correspondingly formed at the four corners of the shielding member 27, and correspondingly, four second corner surfaces 2113a are correspondingly formed at the four corners of the groove side of the mounting groove 2113, so that four third exhaust gaps 281 are formed between the shielding member 27 and the groove side of the mounting groove 2113.
  • the structure of the third exhaust gap 281 formed between the shielding member 27 and the groove side of the mounting groove 2113 is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shielding member 27 in other embodiments provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • a second groove 273 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the shielding member 27, and the outer peripheral surface of the shielding member 27 is used to connect with the groove side of the mounting groove 2113 to form a third exhaust gap 281 between the groove bottom surface of the second groove 273 and the groove side of the mounting groove 2113.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the shielding member 27 can be welded or bonded to the groove side of the mounting groove 2113.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shielding member 27 provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • 27 is a schematic diagram of the structure in other embodiments.
  • a plurality of abutting portions 274 are convexly provided on the outer circumferential surface of the shielding member 27, and the plurality of abutting portions 274 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the shielding member 27, and the abutting portions 274 are used to connect with the groove side of the installation groove 2113, so as to form a third exhaust gap 281 between the area of the shielding member 27 where the abutting portions 274 are not provided and the groove side of the installation groove 2113.
  • the abutting portions 274 and the groove side of the installation groove 2113 can be interference fit, welded or bonded, etc.
  • the two adjacent first side surfaces 272 in the outer peripheral surface of the shielding member 27 are connected by the first corner surface 271, and the two connected second side surfaces 2113b in the groove side surfaces of the mounting groove 2113 are connected by the second corner surface 2113a.
  • Each first side surface 272 is connected to a second side surface 2113b, and a third gap is formed between the first corner surface 271 and the second corner surface 2113a.
  • a third exhaust gap 281 is formed at the corner of the shielding member 27 and the mounting groove 2113.
  • the structure is simple and easy to implement.
  • the first corner surface 271 and the second corner surface 2113 a are both arc surfaces, and the radius of the first corner surface 271 is greater than the radius of the second corner surface 2113 a .
  • the first corner surface 271 and the second corner surface 2113a are both arc surfaces, that is, the first corner surface 271 is a surface formed at the rounded corner of the outer peripheral surface of the shielding member 27, and similarly, the second corner surface 2113a is a surface formed at the rounded corner of the groove side surface of the installation groove 2113.
  • the first corner surface 271 can also be a surface formed at the chamfer of the outer peripheral surface of the shielding member 27, and the second corner surface 2113a can also be a surface formed at the chamfer of the groove side surface of the installation groove 2113.
  • the radius of the first corner surface 271 is greater than the radius of the second corner surface 2113 a , that is, the diameter of the rounded corner of the outer peripheral surface of the shielding member 27 is greater than the diameter of the rounded corner of the groove side surface of the installation groove 2113 .
  • a third exhaust gap 281 is formed between the first corner surface 271 and the second corner surface 2113a, which has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture and process.
  • the first side surface 272 is connected to the second side surface 2113b by welding.
  • first side surface 272 and the second side surface 2113b are mutually welded structure, it is helpful to improve the connection firmness between the shielding member 27 and the groove side surface of the installation groove 2113, so as to improve the structural stability of the shielding member 27 assembled to the wall portion 211.
  • the cross-section of the shielding member 27 in the thickness direction X perpendicular to the wall portion is rectangular, and the outer peripheral surface of the shielding member 27 includes four first side surfaces 272 and four first corner surfaces 271, and a third exhaust gap 281 is formed at at least one first corner surface 271.
  • a third exhaust gap 281 is formed at at least one first corner surface 271, that is, among the four first corner surfaces 271 of the shielding member 27, only one first corner surface 271 may have a third exhaust gap 281 formed at the position where the third exhaust gap 281 is located, or two, three or four first corner surfaces 271 may have a third exhaust gap 281 formed at the positions where the third exhaust gap 281 is located.
  • the cross-section of the shielding member 27 in the direction X perpendicular to the thickness of the wall portion may also be a triangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, a trapezoid, or the like.
  • the shielding member 27 By configuring the shielding member 27 as a rectangular plate structure, the four sides of the shielding member 27 form four first side surfaces 272 , and four first corner surfaces 271 are formed at four right angles of the shielding member 27 , which has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture.
  • the exhaust channel 28 may also include a fourth exhaust gap 282, which is formed between the shielding member 27 and the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113, and the fourth exhaust gap 282 connects the third exhaust gap 281 and the air outlet 2313.
  • the fourth exhaust gap 282 is formed between the shielding member 27 and the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113.
  • the shielding member 27 and the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113 can be arranged at intervals along the thickness direction X of the wall portion, so that the fourth exhaust gap 282 is formed between the surface of the shielding member 27 facing the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113 and the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113.
  • the first groove 2751 is provided on the surface of the shielding member 27 facing the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113, so that the fourth exhaust gap 282 is formed between the bottom surface of the first groove 2751 and the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113.
  • a first groove 2751 may be provided on the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113 to form a fourth exhaust gap 282 between the bottom surface of the first groove 2751 and the surface of the shielding member 27 facing the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113 .
  • the exhaust channel 28 also includes a fourth exhaust gap 282 formed between the covering member 27 and the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113, and the fourth exhaust gap 282 connects the third exhaust gap 281 and the gas outlet 2313 to alleviate the phenomenon of exhaust obstruction between the gas outlet 2313 and the third exhaust gap 281 caused by the covering member 27 abutting against the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113, thereby improving the smoothness of gas discharge from the gas outlet 2313 of the one-way valve 23 to the third exhaust gap 281.
  • FIG. 25 is a bottom view of the shielding member 27 of the battery cell 20 provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the shielding member 27 has a third surface 275 facing the one-way valve 23, the third surface 275 overlaps the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113, and the third surface 275 is provided with a first groove 2751.
  • a fourth exhaust gap 282 is formed between the bottom surface of the first groove 2751 and the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113.
  • the third surface 275 overlaps the bottom surface of the installation groove 2113, that is, part of the third surface 275 abuts against the bottom surface of the installation groove 2113, that is, along the thickness direction X of the wall, the shielding member 27 abuts against the bottom surface of the installation groove 2113.
  • a fourth exhaust gap 282 is formed between the bottom surface of the first groove 2751 and the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113 , that is, the bottom surface of the first groove 2751 , the groove side surface of the first groove 2751 and the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113 jointly define the fourth exhaust gap 282 .
  • the shielding member 27 By overlapping the third surface 275 of the shielding member 27 on the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113, the shielding member 27 is abutted against the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113, so as to improve the structural stability and reliability of the shielding member 27 installed in the mounting groove 2113.
  • a fourth exhaust gap 282 is formed between the bottom surface of the first groove 2751 and the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113, so that the gas discharged from the outlet 2313 of the one-way valve 23 can enter the third exhaust gap 281 through the first groove 2751 and then be discharged to the outside of the shell 21, so that the shielding member 27 can be abutted against the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113 and the third exhaust gap 281 can be connected with the outlet 2313 through the first groove 2751.
  • a plurality of third exhaust gaps 281 are formed between the shielding member 27 and the groove side surface of the mounting groove 2113, and the plurality of third exhaust gaps 281 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the shielding member 27.
  • a plurality of first grooves 2751 are provided on the third surface 275, and each third exhaust gap 281 is connected to a first groove 2751.
  • the first groove 2751 extends radially along the shielding member 27, and the first groove 2751 penetrates the first corner surface 271, so that the fourth exhaust gap 282 formed between the groove bottom surface of the first groove 2751 and the groove bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113 can be connected to the third exhaust gap 281 formed between the first corner surface 271 and the second corner surface 2113a.
  • the shielding member 27 has four first corner surfaces 271 , and a third exhaust gap 281 is formed at each first corner surface 271 .
  • four first grooves 2751 are provided on the third surface 275 of the shielding member 27 , and each first groove 2751 passes through a first corner surface 271 .
  • a plurality of third exhaust gaps 281 are formed between the shielding member 27 and the groove side surface of the mounting groove 2113 , and each third exhaust gap 281 is connected to a first groove 2751 , thereby facilitating further improving the exhaust efficiency.
  • the third surface 275 may further be provided with a second groove 2752 , a plurality of first grooves 2751 are arranged around the second groove 2752 and are all connected to the second groove 2752 , and the second groove 2752 is connected to the air outlet 2313 .
  • first grooves 2751 are provided on the third surface 275 of the shielding member 27 .
  • the four first grooves 2751 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the second groove 2752 .
  • the first grooves 2751 extend along the radial direction of the shielding member 27 and penetrate the groove side surface of the second groove 2752 .
  • the second groove 2752 is connected to the air outlet 2313 of the one-way valve 23, and a plurality of first grooves 2751 are set around the second groove 2752 and are all connected to the second groove 2752, so that the gas discharged from the air outlet 2313 of the one-way valve 23 can enter the second groove 2752 and then pass through the plurality of first grooves 2751 and then pass through the corresponding third exhaust gaps 281 to be discharged to the outside of the outer shell 21, which is beneficial to improving the exhaust efficiency and can alleviate the phenomenon of gas accumulation between the shielding member 27 and the one-way valve 23.
  • the gas outlet 2313 is arranged at the end of the one-way valve 23 away from the electrode assembly 22, the gas outlet 2313 is arranged facing the second groove 2752, and the projection of the gas outlet 2313 is located in the second groove 2752.
  • the projection of the one-way valve 23 in the thickness direction X of the wall is entirely located in the second groove 2752 .
  • the air outlet 2313 of the one-way valve 23 and the second groove 2752 By arranging the air outlet 2313 of the one-way valve 23 and the second groove 2752 to be structures facing each other, and the projection of the air outlet 2313 in the thickness direction X of the wall is located in the second groove 2752, so that the second groove 2752 is a structure covering the air outlet 2313 in the thickness direction X of the wall, so that the gas discharged from the air outlet 2313 of the one-way valve 23 can directly enter the second groove 2752, which is beneficial to improving the exhaust smoothness and exhaust efficiency.
  • the shielding member 27 does not extend beyond the first surface 2112 .
  • the shielding member 27 does not extend beyond the first surface 2112 , that is, the shielding member 27 does not extend out of the installation groove 2113 in the thickness direction X of the wall portion, so that the entire shielding member 27 is located in the installation groove 2113 .
  • the shielding member 27 By setting the shielding member 27 so as not to extend beyond the first surface 2112 of the wall 211 away from the electrode assembly 22 in the thickness direction X of the wall, the shielding member 27 can be protected to a certain extent by the installation groove 2113, thereby further reducing the wear of the shielding member 27.
  • the shielding member 27 has a fourth surface 276 facing away from the one-way valve 23 , and the fourth surface 276 is flush with the first surface 2112 .
  • the fourth surface 276 of the shielding member 27 away from the one-way valve 23 and the first surface 2112 of the wall portion 211 away from the electrode assembly 22 is beneficial to further improve the aesthetics of the outer surface of the battery cell 20, and it is convenient to set information codes or connect other components such as detection elements on the fourth surface 276 of the shielding member 27.
  • the information code can be a QR code, a barcode, numbers or text
  • the information of the battery cell 20 can be obtained by scanning or manually inputting the information code.
  • the detection element can include a circuit board and a sampling terminal electrically connected to the circuit board, and the sampling terminal includes a metal sheet (such as a nickel sheet), a temperature sensor, etc.
  • the shielding member 27 is fixedly connected to the wall portion 211 .
  • the shielding member 27 and the wall portion 211 may be fixedly connected in various structures.
  • the shielding member 27 may be connected to the wall portion 211 by welding, bonding or interference fit.
  • the shielding member 27 By setting the shielding member 27 as a structure fixedly connected to the wall portion 211, the risk of the shielding member 27 detaching from the wall portion 211 during use can be reduced, and the firmness of the connection between the shielding member 27 and the wall portion 211 can be improved, so as to facilitate setting information codes on the shielding member 27 or connecting other components such as detection elements.
  • the battery cell 20 may further include a protective patch 29, which is arranged on the side of the wall 211 away from the electrode assembly 22, and the protective patch 29 is provided with an information collection hole 291 that penetrates the protective patch 29, and the projection of the information collection hole 291 in the thickness direction X of the wall is located within the shielding member 27.
  • the protective patch 29 is disposed on the side of the wall 211 away from the electrode assembly 22, that is, the protective patch 29 is disposed on the outer surface of the wall 211 to protect the wall 211.
  • the protective patch 29 can be made of various materials, such as rubber, silicone or plastic.
  • the protective patch 29 is provided with an information collection hole 291 penetrating the protective patch 29 , and the information collection hole 291 serves to expose part of the shell 21 of the battery cell 20 , so as to facilitate setting of information codes on the shell 21 or connecting detection elements for sampling.
  • the projection of the information collection hole 291 in the thickness direction X of the wall is located inside the shielding member 27, that is, the information collection hole 291 is arranged corresponding to the shielding member 27, and the shielding member 27 covers the information collection hole 291, so that the exposed area of the information collection hole 291 is the surface of the shielding member 27, so that the information code can be set on the shielding member 27 or the detection element for sampling can be connected.
  • the exposed surface of the shielding member 27 corresponding to the information collection hole 291 is a plane.
  • the protective patch 29 may be disposed on the wall portion 211 in various structures, and the protective patch 29 may be disposed on the wall portion 211 by bonding, adsorption, or the like.
  • the protective patch 29 is provided with a second avoidance hole 292 at the position where the electrode terminal 24 is located, and the second avoidance hole 292 passes through both sides of the protective patch 29.
  • the second avoidance holes 292 are used to allow the electrode terminal 24 to pass through, so as to avoid the electrode terminal 24.
  • two electrode terminals 24 are provided on the wall portion 211, and correspondingly, the protective patch 29 is provided with two second avoidance holes 292, each of which is used for one electrode terminal 24 to pass through.
  • a third avoidance hole 293 is provided on the protective patch 29 at a position corresponding to the pressure relief mechanism 25 along the thickness direction X of the wall portion.
  • the third avoidance hole 293 runs through both sides of the protective patch 29.
  • the projection of the pressure relief mechanism 25 is located in the third avoidance hole 293, so that the third avoidance hole 293 can avoid the pressure relief mechanism 25.
  • the battery cell 20 is also provided with a protective patch 29.
  • the protective patch 29 By providing the protective patch 29 on the side of the wall 211 away from the electrode assembly 22, the wall 211 can be protected.
  • the information collection hole 291 is a structure corresponding to the shielding member 27.
  • the shielding member 27 and the information collection hole 291 of the protective patch 29 are arranged so that the area where the battery cell 20 is exhausted through the one-way valve 23 can be corresponding to the area where the information collection hole 291 is set on the protective patch 29, thereby saving the space occupied by the information collection hole 291 and the shielding member 27 on the outer surface of the shell 21, which is beneficial to improving the integration of the battery cell 20.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the protective patch 29 and the wall portion 211 provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • An exhaust port 283 connected to the outside of the housing 21 is formed at one end of the exhaust channel 28, and the protective patch 29 covers the exhaust port 283 along the thickness direction X of the wall portion.
  • an exhaust port 283 communicating with the outside of the housing 21 is formed at one end of the exhaust channel 28, that is, the exhaust channel 28 formed between the shielding member 27 and the wall portion 211 and communicating with the outside of the housing 21 forms the exhaust port 283.
  • the exhaust channel 28 includes the third exhaust gap 281 and the fourth exhaust gap 282
  • the exhaust port 283 is formed at one end of the third exhaust gap 281 for communicating with the outside of the housing 21.
  • the protection patch 29 covers the exhaust port 283 , that is, the projection of the exhaust port 283 of the exhaust channel 28 in the thickness direction X of the wall is located inside the protection patch 29 .
  • the protective patch 29 may cover the entire one-way valve 23 to protect the one-way valve 23, and in this case, the shielding member 27 may not be provided.
  • the protective patch 29 covers the entire one-way valve 23
  • a gas channel is formed between the protective patch 29 and the wall portion 211 to allow the gas discharged from the gas outlet 2313 of the one-way valve 23 to be released to the outside of the battery cell 20.
  • the protective patch 29 By setting the protective patch 29 to cover the exhaust port 283 at one end of the exhaust channel 28 formed between the shielding member 27 and the wall portion 211, on the one hand, it can shield the exhaust channel 28 to improve the aesthetics of the outer surface of the battery cell 20; on the other hand, it can reduce the risk of impurities or particulate matter in the external environment entering the exhaust channel 28 through the exhaust port 283 and clogging the exhaust channel 28, which is beneficial to improving the reliability of the battery cell 20.
  • the side of the protective patch 29 facing the wall 211 is provided with an adhesive layer 30, and the adhesive layer 30 adheres the protective patch 29 and the wall 211.
  • the adhesive layer 30 is provided with a first avoidance hole 301 at the position corresponding to the information collection hole 291, and along the thickness direction X of the wall, the projections of the information collection hole 291 and the exhaust port 283 are both located in the first avoidance hole 301.
  • the adhesive layer 30 serves to bond the protective patch 29 and the wall portion 211 .
  • the adhesive layer 30 may be glue or double-sided tape disposed between the protective patch 29 and the wall portion 211 .
  • the projections of the information collection hole 291 and the exhaust port 283 are both located within the first avoidance hole 301, that is, the area defined by the projection of the first avoidance hole 301 on a plane perpendicular to the thickness direction X of the wall covers the information collection hole 291 and the exhaust port 283, that is, the first avoidance hole 301 can avoid the information collection hole 291 and the exhaust port 283 in the thickness direction X of the wall.
  • the exhaust channel 28 includes a third exhaust gap 281, and the third exhaust gap 281 is formed between the shielding member 27 and the groove side of the mounting groove 2113, and the exhaust port 283 is formed at one end of the third exhaust gap 281 connected to the outside of the shell 21, and correspondingly, the projection of the mounting groove 2113 and the shielding member 27 in the thickness direction X of the wall is located in the first avoidance hole 301, so that the first avoidance hole 301 can avoid the mounting groove 2113 and the shielding member 27, thereby avoiding the information collection hole 291 and the exhaust port 283.
  • the area defined by the projection of the first avoidance hole 301 in the thickness direction X of the wall covers the information collection hole 291 and the installation groove 2113. Since the projection of the information collection hole 291 in the thickness direction X of the wall is located in the shielding member 27, the area of the first avoidance hole 301 is larger than the area of the installation groove 2113, and the area of the installation groove 2113 is larger than the area of the information collection hole 291.
  • the protective patch 29 can be bonded to the wall 211 through the adhesive layer 30, which is conducive to reducing the difficulty of assembling the protective patch 29 and improving the connection stability of the protective patch 29 set on the wall 211.
  • first avoidance hole 301 at a position corresponding to the information collection hole 291 of the adhesive layer 30, and the projections of the information collection hole 291 of the protective patch 29 and the exhaust port 283 formed at one end of the exhaust channel 28 in the thickness direction X of the wall are both located in the first avoidance hole 301, so as to reduce the blocking of the exhaust port 283 of the exhaust channel 28 by the adhesive layer 30, so that the gas discharged through the exhaust channel 28 can enter the information collection hole 291 through the gap between the protective patch 29 and the wall 211 and then be discharged, so that the protective patch 29 can be bonded to the wall 211 while reducing the impact on the exhaust of the one-way valve 23.
  • an exhaust port 283 connected to the outside of the outer shell 21 is formed at one end of the exhaust channel 28, and the battery cell 20 also includes a protective patch 29, which is arranged on the side of the wall 211 away from the electrode assembly 22, and the protective patch 29 covers the exhaust port 283.
  • the protective patch 29 covers the exhaust port 283 , that is, the projection of the exhaust port 283 of the exhaust channel 28 in the thickness direction X of the wall is located inside the protective patch 29 .
  • the adhesive layer 30 forms a channel for connecting the exhaust port 283 and the outside of the outer shell 21 to allow the gas inside the outer shell 21 to be discharged.
  • the exhaust port 283 at one end of the exhaust channel 28 formed between the battery cells 20 can, on the one hand, shield the exhaust channel 28 to improve the aesthetics of the outer surface of the battery cell 20, and on the other hand, reduce the risk of impurities or particulate matter in the external environment entering the exhaust channel 28 through the exhaust port 283 and clogging the exhaust channel 28, which is beneficial to improving the reliability of the battery cell 20.
  • the wall portion 211 is provided with a mounting hole 2111 , and at least a portion of the one-way valve 23 is mounted in the mounting hole 2111 .
  • the mounting hole 2111 is a liquid injection hole for the battery cell 20 .
  • the mounting hole 2111 is the injection hole of the battery cell 20
  • liquid needs to be injected into the housing 21 through the injection hole, and then the one-way valve 23 is assembled into the mounting hole 2111 .
  • the mounting hole 2111 for assembling the one-way valve 23 As an injection hole, liquid can be injected into the outer shell 21 through the mounting hole 2111 before the one-way valve 23 is assembled into the mounting hole 2111, thereby eliminating the need to open a separate injection hole on the outer shell 21, which is beneficial to improving the production efficiency of the battery cell 20 and reducing the manufacturing cost of the battery cell 20.
  • the housing 21 may include a shell 212 and an end cap 213.
  • the shell 212 has an interior formed with an accommodation cavity having an opening 2121, the accommodation cavity is used to accommodate the electrode assembly 22, and the end cap 213 closes the opening 2121, and the end cap 213 is a wall portion 211.
  • the end cover 213 is the wall portion 211 , that is, the one-way valve 23 is disposed on the end cover 213 .
  • the structure of the battery cell 20 is not limited to this.
  • the battery cell 20 can also be other structures.
  • the shell 212 includes a wall portion 211, that is, the one-way valve 23 is installed on a wall of the shell 212.
  • the one-way valve 23 can be installed on the bottom wall of the shell 212 and the end cover 213, or it can be installed on the side wall of the shell 212 and the end cover 213 that are adjacent to and interconnected.
  • the battery cell 20 with such a structure is convenient for installing the one-way valve 23 on the end cover 213, which is conducive to reducing the difficulty of assembling the battery cell 20, so as to improve the production efficiency of the battery cell 20.
  • the battery cell 20 with such a structure can reduce the influence of the stress generated when the end cover 213 and the shell 212 are connected to each other on the one-way valve 23, so as to alleviate the phenomenon of damage to the one-way valve 23, and thus can improve the stability and service life of the battery cell 20.
  • the battery cell 20 further includes a pressure relief mechanism 25 , which is disposed on the outer shell 21 .
  • the pressure relief mechanism 25 is configured to actuate and release the internal pressure of the battery cell 20 when the battery cell 20 thermally runs away.
  • the actuation pressure of the pressure relief mechanism 25 is greater than the opening pressure of the one-way valve 23 .
  • the pressure relief mechanism 25 is disposed on the outer shell 21 , and may be disposed on the end cover 213 or on the shell 212 .
  • the pressure relief mechanism 25 is disposed on the end cover 213 .
  • the pressure relief mechanism 25 is configured to be actuated and release the internal pressure of the battery cell 20 when the battery cell 20 thermally runs away, that is, when thermal runaway occurs inside the battery cell 20, the pressure relief mechanism 25 can be actuated and opened to release the gas generated inside the battery cell 20 due to thermal runaway.
  • the actuation pressure of the pressure relief mechanism 25 is greater than the opening pressure of the one-way valve 23, that is, the pressure of the gas inside the shell 21 to open the pressure relief mechanism 25 is greater than the pressure of the gas inside the shell 21 to open the one-way valve 23. It should be noted that when the battery cell 20 has thermal runaway, the gas inside the shell 21 of the battery cell 20 will increase rapidly to open the pressure relief mechanism 25 for pressure relief, while the gas generated inside the shell 21 of the battery cell 20 during normal use can open the one-way valve 23 when it reaches a threshold, but cannot open the pressure relief mechanism 25.
  • the pressure relief mechanism 25 can be an integral structure with the housing 21, or a separate structure. If the pressure relief mechanism 25 can be an integral structure with the housing 21, the pressure relief mechanism 25 is an area on the housing 21 where a weak structure is provided, for example, an area on the housing 21 where a notch groove is provided; if the pressure relief mechanism 25 can be a separate structure from the housing 21, the pressure relief mechanism 25 can be connected to the housing 21 by welding, hot melting, injection molding or bonding. Exemplarily, in FIG4 , the pressure relief mechanism 25 is a separate structure from the housing 21, and the pressure relief mechanism 25 is provided on the end cover 213 of the housing 21.
  • the pressure relief mechanism 25 can be a pressure relief component such as an explosion-proof valve, an explosion-proof disk, a pressure relief valve or a safety valve.
  • the electrode terminal 24 and the pressure relief mechanism 25 are both disposed on the end cover 213.
  • a battery cell 20 adopting such a structure can save the space occupied by the battery cell 20.
  • the electrode terminal 24 and the pressure relief mechanism 25 can also be disposed on different walls of the outer shell 21.
  • a battery cell 20 adopting such a structure can keep the electrode terminal 24 used for outputting or inputting electrical energy of the battery cell 20 and the pressure relief mechanism 25 used for releasing internal pressure away from each other to reduce the risk of using the battery cell 20.
  • the pressure relief mechanism 25 is disposed on the outer shell 212, and the electrode terminal 24 is disposed on the end cover 213.
  • the opening pressure of the one-way valve 23 for exhaust By setting the opening pressure of the one-way valve 23 for exhaust to be lower than the actuating pressure of the pressure relief mechanism 25 for pressure relief, when gas is generated inside the outer shell 21 during normal use of the battery cell 20, it can be discharged to the outside of the outer shell 21 through the one-way valve 23, thereby alleviating the phenomenon that the pressure relief mechanism 25 actuates pressure relief in advance before the thermal runaway of the battery cell 20 due to the increase in internal air pressure of the battery cell 20, thereby effectively improving the use stability of the battery cell 20, thereby improving the service life and reliability of the battery cell 20.
  • the one-way valve 23 and the pressure relief mechanism 25 may be disposed on the same wall of the housing 21.
  • the one-way valve 23 and the pressure relief mechanism 25 are both disposed on the end cover 213.
  • the battery cell 20 with such a structure is conducive to saving the space occupied by the battery cell 20, so as to improve the energy density of the battery cell 20.
  • the one-way valve 23 and the pressure relief mechanism 25 may be disposed on different walls of the housing 21.
  • the one-way valve 23 is disposed on the end cover 213, and the pressure relief mechanism 25 is disposed on the housing 212.
  • the battery cell 20 adopting such a structure can reduce the mutual influence between the one-way valve 23 and the pressure relief mechanism 25, and can be applied to different use environments.
  • the exhaust rate of the one-way valve 23 is smaller than the exhaust rate of the pressure relief mechanism 25 .
  • the exhaust rate of the one-way valve 23 By setting the exhaust rate of the one-way valve 23 to be lower than the exhaust rate of the pressure relief mechanism 25, the phenomenon that the one-way valve 23 exhausts too quickly and the pressure relief mechanism 25 cannot be actuated to open can be alleviated when the battery cell 20 has thermal runaway.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a battery cell provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • the wall portion 211 has a second surface 2114 facing the electrode assembly 22, and the one-way valve 23 protrudes from the second surface 2114.
  • the battery cell 20 also includes an electrode terminal 24 and a current collecting member 31.
  • the electrode terminal 24 is installed on the wall portion 211.
  • the electrode terminal 24 is used to output or The electric energy of the battery cell 20 is input, and the current collecting member 31 connects the electrode terminal 24 and the electrode assembly 22, and at least a part of the current collecting member 31 is disposed between the wall portion 211 and the electrode assembly 22.
  • the current collecting member 31 is provided with an escape groove 311, and the one-way valve 23 extends into the escape groove 311 along the thickness direction X of the wall portion.
  • the electrode terminal 24 is disposed on the wall portion 211 , and the electrode terminal 24 is used to be electrically connected to the tab 221 of the electrode assembly 22 to achieve input or output of electrical energy of the battery cell 20 .
  • the current collecting member 31 is disposed in the housing 21, and serves to connect the electrode terminal 24 with the tab 221 of the electrode assembly 22, so as to achieve electrical connection between the electrode terminal 24 and the electrode assembly 22.
  • the current collecting member 31 can be made of various materials, such as copper, iron, steel or aluminum.
  • the battery cell 20 is provided with two electrode terminals 24, and both electrode terminals 24 are installed on the wall 211, and the two electrode terminals 24 are respectively used to electrically connect to two pole ears 221 of opposite polarities of the electrode assembly 22 to realize the output or input of the positive and negative electrodes of the battery cell 20 respectively.
  • the current collecting component 31 is provided with an avoidance groove 311, and the one-way valve 23 extends into the avoidance groove 311 along the thickness direction X of the wall. That is, the current collecting component 31 is provided with the avoidance groove 311 at the position corresponding to the one-way valve 23, so that the part of the one-way valve 23 protruding from the second surface 2114 along the thickness direction X of the wall can be accommodated in the avoidance groove 311.
  • the battery cell 20 is also provided with an electrode terminal 24 for inputting or outputting the electric energy of the battery cell 20, and the current collecting member 31 connects the electrode assembly 22 and the electrode terminal 24, so that the connection difficulty between the electrode assembly 22 and the electrode terminal 24 can be reduced through the current collecting member 31.
  • the one-way valve 23 can be avoided by the current collecting member 31 through the avoidance groove 311, so as to reduce the interference between the current collecting member 31 and the one-way valve 23, and on the other hand, the space occupied by the one-way valve 23 and the current collecting member 31 inside the housing 21 can be saved, which is conducive to improving the energy density of the battery cell 20.
  • the battery cell 20 is an alkali metal battery, such as a sodium metal battery, a lithium metal battery, etc.
  • the alkali metal battery is used in conjunction with the one-way valve 23 to timely discharge the gas generated by the alkali metal battery during normal operation, thereby increasing the service life of the alkali metal battery.
  • the present application further provides a battery 100, and the battery 100 includes a battery cell 20 of any of the above schemes.
  • the battery 100 may further include a box body 10, in which the battery cell 20 is accommodated.
  • the box body 10 may include a first box body 11 and a second box body 12, which cover each other, and the first box body 11 and the second box body 12 jointly define an assembly space for accommodating the battery cell 20.
  • the second box body 12 may be a hollow structure with one end open, and the first box body 11 may be a plate-like structure, and the first box body 11 covers the open side of the second box body 12, so that the first box body 11 and the second box body 12 jointly define an assembly space.
  • the structure of the box body 10 is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the first box body 11 and the second box body 12 may also be hollow structures both with one side open, and the open side of the first box body 11 covers the open side of the second box body 12.
  • the box body 10 formed by the first box body 11 and the second box body 12 can be in various shapes, such as a cylinder or a cuboid, etc.
  • the box body 10 is a cuboid structure.
  • the battery cell 20 disposed in the housing 10 may be one or more.
  • a plurality of battery cells 20 are disposed in the housing 10 of the battery 100, and the plurality of battery cells 20 may be connected in series, in parallel, or in mixed connection.
  • Mixed connection means that the plurality of battery cells 20 are both connected in series and in parallel.
  • the plurality of battery cells 20 may be directly connected in series, in parallel, or in mixed connection, and then the whole formed by the plurality of battery cells 20 may be accommodated in the housing 10; of course, the battery 100 may also be a battery module formed by first connecting a plurality of battery cells 20 in series, in parallel, or in mixed connection, and then the plurality of battery modules may be connected in series, in parallel, or in mixed connection to form a whole, and then accommodated in the housing 10.
  • the battery 100 may further include other structures.
  • the battery 100 may further include a busbar component, which connects the plurality of battery cells 20 to achieve electrical connection between the plurality of battery cells 20 .
  • the battery 100 may not be provided with a box 10, and the battery 100 includes a plurality of battery cells 20, and the battery 100 composed of a plurality of battery cells 20 may be directly assembled on an electrical device to provide electrical energy to the electrical device through the plurality of battery cells 20.
  • the box 10 may be used as a part of the electrical device.
  • the box 10 may be used as a part of the chassis structure of the vehicle 1000, for example, a part of the box 10 may become at least a part of the floor of the vehicle 1000, or a part of the box 10 may become at least a part of the crossbeam and longitudinal beam of the vehicle 1000.
  • the present application further provides an electrical device, which includes a battery cell 20 according to any of the above schemes, and the battery cell 20 is used to provide electrical energy to the electrical device.
  • the electrical device may be any of the aforementioned devices or systems using the battery cell 20 .
  • the present application provides a battery cell 20, which includes a housing 21, an electrode assembly 22, a one-way valve 23, an insulating member 26, a shielding member 27, a protective patch 29, and a pressure relief mechanism 25.
  • the housing 21 has a wall portion 211, and the housing 21 includes a shell 212 and an end cover 213.
  • the interior of the shell 212 forms a receiving cavity with an opening 2121, and the electrode assembly 22 is received in the receiving cavity.
  • the end cover 213 closes the opening 2121, and the end cover 213 is the wall portion 211.
  • the wall portion 211 has a first surface 2112 facing away from the electrode assembly 22 and a second surface 2114 facing the electrode assembly 22.
  • the first surface 2112 is provided with a mounting groove 2113.
  • the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113 is provided with a mounting hole 2111.
  • the one-way valve 23 is installed in the mounting hole 2111 and protrudes from the second surface 2114.
  • the one-way valve 23 is used to discharge the gas inside the outer shell 21.
  • the one-way valve 23 includes a valve body 231 and a valve core 232.
  • the valve body 231 includes a valve main body 2314 and a valve cover 2315.
  • the valve main body 2314 is arranged in the mounting hole 2111 and protrudes from the second surface 2114.
  • the valve main body 2314 is provided with an air inlet 2312 at one end close to the electrode assembly 22 in the thickness direction X of the wall.
  • the valve cover 2315 is connected to the end of the valve main body 2314 away from the electrode assembly 22.
  • the valve cover 2315 is provided with an air outlet 2313.
  • the valve cover 2315 and the valve main body 2314 together enclose a mounting cavity 2311.
  • the air inlet 2312 connects the mounting cavity 2311 and the interior of the outer shell 21, and the air outlet 2313 connects the mounting cavity 2311 and the exterior of the outer shell 21.
  • a recessed groove 2314a is provided at one end of the valve body 2314 which faces away from the electrode assembly 22.
  • the valve cover 2315 is accommodated in the recessed groove 2314a, and the valve cover 2315 does not extend beyond the end of the valve body 2314 which faces away from the electrode assembly 22.
  • the valve core 232 includes an elastic member 2321 and a blocking member 2322.
  • the elastic member 2321 is a spring.
  • the blocking member 2322 is movably provided between the valve cover 2315 and the bottom surface of the mounting cavity 2311 along the thickness direction X of the wall. Both ends of the elastic member 2321 in the thickness direction X of the wall are respectively in contact with the blocking member 2322 and the valve cover 2315.
  • the blocking member 2322 is used to block the air inlet 2312 under the action of the elastic member 2321, and is used to open the air inlet 2312 under the action of the gas inside the housing 21.
  • Valve cover A first guide column 2315b is protruded on the side of the valve cover 2315 facing the blocking member 2322.
  • a part of the elastic member 2321 is sleeved on the outside of the first guide column 2315b.
  • the diameter of the first guide column 2315b is D1
  • the inner diameter of the elastic member 2321 is D2 , which satisfies 0mm ⁇ D2 - D1 ⁇ 5mm .
  • the blocking member 2322 includes a pressing portion 2322a and a sealing portion 2322b. Along the thickness direction X of the wall, the two ends of the elastic member 2321 are respectively against the valve cover 2315 and the pressing portion 2322a.
  • the sealing portion 2322b is connected to the side of the pressing portion 2322a away from the valve cover 2315.
  • the sealing portion 2322b is used to block the air inlet 2312.
  • a second guide column 2322c is convexly provided on the side of the clamping portion 2322a facing the valve cover 2315, and a part of the elastic member 2321 is sleeved on the outer side of the second guide column 2322c.
  • the diameter of the second guide column 2322c is D 3
  • the inner diameter of the elastic member 2321 is D 2 , which satisfies 0mm ⁇ D 3 -D 1 ⁇ 5mm.
  • the clamping portion 2322a has a first abutting surface 2322f facing the sealing portion 2322b
  • the sealing portion 2322b has a second abutting surface 2322g facing the clamping portion 2322a.
  • the first abutting surface 2322f is provided with a clamping groove 2322h
  • the second abutting surface 2322g is convexly provided with a clamping portion 2322k
  • the clamping portion 2322k is clamped and matched with the clamping groove 2322h.
  • the distance between the first guide column 2315b and the second guide column 2322c is L, satisfying 0mm ⁇ L ⁇ 2mm.
  • the mounting hole 2111 includes a first hole segment 2111b and a second hole segment 2111c, which are arranged along the thickness direction X of the wall, and the first hole segment 2111b is located on the side of the second hole segment 2111c away from the electrode assembly 22, and the aperture of the first hole segment 2111b is larger than the aperture of the second hole segment 2111c.
  • the hole wall surface of the first hole section 2111b is the first connection surface 2111a
  • the valve body 231 has a connection portion 2314c located in the first hole section 2111b
  • the outer peripheral surface of the connection portion 2314c is the second connection surface 2314b
  • the first connection surface 2111a and the second connection surface 2314b are both arranged around the central axis of the mounting hole 2111
  • the first connection surface 2111a and the second connection surface 2314b are welded and connected.
  • the first connection surface 2111a and the second connection surface 2314b are matched, and the first connection surface 2111a and the second connection surface 2314b are both arranged at an acute angle to the central axis of the mounting hole 2111.
  • the insulating member 26 includes a body portion 261 and a receiving portion 262, the body portion 261 is arranged on the side of the wall portion 211 facing the electrode assembly 22, the receiving portion 262 is connected to the body portion 261, and the part of the one-way valve 23 extending to the inside of the housing 21 is received in the receiving portion 262.
  • the accommodating portion 262 includes a first wall 2622 and a second wall 2623.
  • the first wall 2622 is arranged around the valve body 231. Along the thickness direction X of the wall, one end of the first wall 2622 is connected to the main body 261, and the second wall 2623 is connected to one end of the first wall 2622 away from the main body 261.
  • the second wall 2623 is provided with a second through hole 2621, and the second through hole 2621 communicates with the inside of the housing 21 of the air inlet 2312.
  • the shielding member 27 is installed in the mounting groove 2113 of the wall 211 and abuts against the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113. Along the thickness direction X of the wall, the shielding member 27 is located on the side of the one-way valve 23 away from the electrode assembly 22, and the shielding member 27 covers the one-way valve 23.
  • An exhaust channel 28 is formed between the shielding member 27 and the wall 211, and the exhaust channel 28 communicates with the air outlet 2313 and the outside of the housing 21.
  • the exhaust passage 28 includes a third exhaust gap 281 and a fourth exhaust gap 282.
  • the third exhaust gap 281 is formed between the shielding member 27 and the groove side of the mounting groove 2113.
  • the cross-section of the shielding member 27 and the mounting groove 2113 in the thickness direction X perpendicular to the wall portion is rectangular.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the shielding member 27 includes four first corner surfaces 271 and four first side surfaces 272. Each adjacent two first side surfaces 272 are connected by a first corner surface 271.
  • the groove bottom surface of the mounting groove 2113 includes four second corner surfaces 2113a and four second side surfaces 2113b. Each adjacent two second side surfaces 2113b are connected by a second corner surface 2113a.
  • Each first side surface 272 is mutually abutted and welded with the corresponding second side surface 2113b.
  • a third exhaust gap 281 is formed between each first corner surface 271 and the corresponding second corner surface 2113a.
  • the first corner surface 271 and the second corner surface 2113a are both arc surfaces, and the radius of the first corner surface 271 is greater than the radius of the second corner surface 2113a.
  • the shielding member 27 has a third surface 275 facing the one-way valve 23 and a fourth surface 276 away from the one-way valve 23. The third surface 275 overlaps the bottom surface of the groove of the installation groove 2113, and the fourth surface 276 is flush with the first surface 2112.
  • the third surface 275 is provided with four first grooves 2751, and the first groove 2751 extends along the radial direction of the shielding member 27 and passes through a first corner surface 271.
  • a fourth exhaust gap 282 is formed between the bottom surface of the first groove 2751 and the bottom surface of the groove of the installation groove 2113.
  • the third surface 275 is also provided with a second groove 2752, and a plurality of first grooves 2751 are provided around the second groove 2752 and are all connected to the second groove 2752, and the second groove 2752 is connected to the gas outlet 2313.
  • the gas outlet 2313 is arranged facing the second groove 2752, and the projection of the gas outlet 2313 is located in the second groove 2752.
  • the protective patch 29 is arranged on the side of the wall portion 211 away from the electrode assembly 22, and the protective patch 29 is provided with an information collection hole 291 that penetrates the protective patch 29, and the projection of the information collection hole 291 in the thickness direction X of the wall portion is located in the shielding member 27.
  • An exhaust port 283 that is connected to the outside of the housing 21 is formed at one end of the exhaust channel 28, and the protective patch 29 covers the exhaust port 283 along the thickness direction X of the wall portion.
  • the side of the protective patch 29 facing the wall 211 is provided with an adhesive layer 30, the adhesive layer 30 adheres the protective patch 29 and the wall 211, and the adhesive layer 30 is provided with a first avoidance hole 301 at the position corresponding to the information collection hole 291.
  • the pressure relief mechanism 25 is provided on the wall 211, and the pressure relief mechanism 25 is configured to actuate and release the internal pressure of the battery cell 20 when the battery cell 20 is in thermal runaway.
  • the actuation pressure of the pressure relief mechanism 25 is greater than the opening pressure of the one-way valve 23, and the exhaust rate of the one-way valve 23 is less than the exhaust rate of the pressure relief mechanism 25.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供了一种电池单体、电池及用电装置,属于电池技术领域。其中,电池单体包括外壳、电极组件和单向阀。外壳具有壁部,电极组件容纳于外壳内,单向阀设置于壁部,单向阀用于排出外壳内部的气体。通过在外壳的壁部上设置单向阀,使得单向阀能够单向打开并将外壳内部的气体排出外壳的外部,从而在电池单体正常使用过程中外壳的内部产生气体时能够通过单向阀排出外壳的外部,以缓解因电池单体的内部气压上升而导致电池单体的内部压力提前达到阈值的现象,进而能够有效提升电池单体的使用稳定性,以提升电池单体的使用寿命和使用可靠性。

Description

电池单体、电池及用电装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求享有于2023年6月16日提交的名称为“电池单体、电池及用电装置”的中国专利申请2023107208122的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。
技术领域
本申请涉及电池技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种电池单体、电池及用电装置。
背景技术
近些年,新能源汽车有了飞跃式的发展,在电动汽车领域,动力电池作为电动汽车的动力源,起着不可替代的重要作用。随着新能源汽车的大力推广,对动力电池产品的需求也日益增长,其中,电池作为新能源汽车核心零部件在使用可靠性和使用寿命方面均有着较高的要求。
在电池技术中,为了保证电池单体的安全性,一般会在电池单体的外壳上设置用于泄放电池单体内部压力的泄压机构,使得在电池单体内部压力或温度达到阈值时,泄压机构能够致动并泄放电池单体内部的压力。然而,现有的电池单体的泄压机构在使用的过程中可能出现提前致动泄压的现象,以造成电池单体的使用稳定性较差,从而不利于提升电池单体的使用寿命和使用可靠性。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种电池单体、电池及用电装置,能够有效提升电池单体的使用寿命和使用可靠性。
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种电池单体,包括外壳、电极组件和单向阀;所述外壳具有壁部;所述电极组件容纳于所述外壳内;所述单向阀设置于所述壁部,所述单向阀用于排出所述外壳内部的气体。
在上述技术方案中,通过在外壳的壁部上设置单向阀,使得单向阀能够单向打开并将外壳内部的气体排出外壳的外部,从而在电池单体正常使用过程中外壳的内部产生气体时能够通过单向阀排出外壳的外部,以缓解因电池单体的内部气压上升而导致电池单体的内部压力提前达到阈值的现象,进而能够有效提升电池单体的使用稳定性,以提升电池单体的使用寿命和使用可靠性。
在一些实施例中,所述单向阀包括阀体和阀芯;所述阀体设置于所述壁部,所述阀体的内部形成有安装腔,所述阀体上设置有进气口和出气口,所述进气口用于连通所述安装腔和所述外壳的内部,所述出气口用于连通所述安装腔和所述外壳的外部;所述阀芯设置于所述安装腔内,所述阀芯用于封堵所述进气口,且用于在所述外壳内部的气体的作用下打开所述进气口。
在上述技术方案中,单向阀设置有阀体和阀芯,阀体设置于壁部上,且阀体上设置连通安装腔和外壳内部的进气口以及连通安装腔和外壳外部的出气口,通过将阀芯设置于安装腔内,使得阀芯能够封堵进气口,且在在外壳内部的压力上升时外壳内部的气体能够作用在阀芯上并带动阀芯打开进气口,以实现单向阀的单向排气功能,从而使得单向阀能够将外壳内部的气体排出外壳的外部。
在一些实施例中,所述阀体包括阀本体和阀盖;所述阀本体设置于所述壁部,所述阀本体设置有所述进气口;沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述阀盖设置于所述阀本体背离所述电极组件的一端,所述阀盖与所述阀本体共同围合形成所述安装腔。
在上述技术方案中,单向阀的阀体设置有阀本体和阀盖,通过将阀盖连接于阀本体在壁部的厚度方向上背离电极组件的一端,以使阀盖与阀本体共同界定用于容纳阀芯的安装腔,采用这种结构的单向阀将阀体设置为两个部分,从而便于将阀芯装配至安装腔内,有利于降低单向阀的装配难度。
在一些实施例中,所述阀盖连接于所述阀本体,所述出气口为设置于所述阀盖上的第一通孔。
在上述技术方案中,通过在阀体的阀盖上设置第一通孔,以形成阀体的出气口,使得阀体的安装腔能够通过设置于阀盖上的第一通孔与外壳的外部连通,采用这种结构的阀体能够减少出气口对阀盖和阀本体的连接造成的干涉影响,有利于降低阀盖与阀本体的装配难度。
在一些实施例中,所述阀盖连接于所述阀本体,所述出气口为所述阀盖与所述阀本体之间形成的第一排气间隙。
在上述技术方案中,通过在阀盖与阀本体之间设置第一排气间隙,以形成阀体的出气口,使得阀体的安装腔能够通过阀盖与阀本体之间形成的第一排气间隙与外壳的外部连通,结构简单,且便于加工。
在一些实施例中,所述阀盖连接于所述阀本体,所述阀本体背离所述电极组件的一端设置有沉槽,所述阀盖的至少部分容纳于所述沉槽内。
在上述技术方案中,通过在阀本体背离电极组件的一端上设置沉槽,且阀盖的至少部分容纳于沉槽内,采用这种结构的单向阀一方面能够节省阀体在壁部的厚度方向上的占用空间,另一方面能够提高阀盖装配在阀本体上的结构稳定性,且能够对阀盖起到一定的保护作用,以减少阀盖出现磨损或损坏的现象。
在一些实施例中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述阀盖不超出所述阀本体背离所述电极组件的一端。
在上述技术方案中,通过将阀盖在壁部的厚度方向上设置为不超出阀本体背离电极组件的一端,使得阀盖整体位于沉槽内,从而能够进一步节省阀体在壁部的厚度方向上的占用空间,且能够进一步提高对阀盖的保护作用,以减少阀盖出现磨损或损坏的现象。
在一些实施例中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述壁部具有背离所述电极组件的第一表面,所述阀本体不 超出所述第一表面。
在上述技术方案中,通过将阀体的阀本体在壁部的厚度方向上设置为不超出壁部背离电极组件的第一表面,使得阀体在壁部的厚度方向未凸出于第一表面,一方面能够节省电池单体在壁部的厚度方向上的占用空间,另一方面能够减少阀体与外部环境出现磨损或磕碰的现象,有利于提高对阀体的保护作用,以提升单向阀的使用寿命。
在一些实施例中,所述阀盖连接于所述壁部,所述出气口为所述阀盖与所述壁部之间形成的第二排气间隙。
在上述技术方案中,通过将阀盖连接于壁部上,且阀体的出气口为设置于阀盖与壁部之间的第二排气间隙,采用这种结构的电池单体一方面能够扩大阀盖与阀本体之间形成的安装腔的空间大小,以提升单向阀的排气效率和排气顺畅度,另一方面能够将单向阀的出气口直接形成于阀盖与壁部之间,有利于减少出气口被电池单体的其他部件阻挡的现象。
在一些实施例中,所述阀本体与所述壁部一体成型。
在上述技术方案中,通过将阀体的阀本体与壁部设置为一体成型的结构,有利于提升阀本体设置于壁部上的结构稳定性和结构强度。
在一些实施例中,所述阀芯包括弹性件和封堵件;所述弹性件设置于所述安装腔内;所述封堵件可移动地设置于所述安装腔内,所述封堵件用于在所述弹性件的作用下封堵所述进气口,且用于在所述外壳内部的气体的作用下打开所述进气口。
在上述技术方案中,单向阀的阀芯设置有弹性件和封堵件,且弹性件和封堵件均设置于安装腔内,使得弹性件能够为封堵件施加弹性力,以使封堵件能够封堵进气口,以阻止外壳外部的气体进入至外壳的内部,且在外壳内部的压力上升时外壳内部的气体能够作用在封堵件上并克服弹性件的弹力,以使封堵件能够打开进气口,从而使得外壳内部的气体能够通过单向阀排出,以实现单向阀能够将外壳内部的气体排出外壳的外部,且能够阻止外壳外部的气体进入外壳的内部。
在一些实施例中,所述弹性件为弹簧。
在上述技术方案中,采用弹簧作为设置于安装腔内的弹性件,一方面便于对弹性件进行装配,有利于降低弹性件装配在安装腔内的难度,另一方面能够实现弹性件向封堵件施加弹性力的方向较为稳定。
在一些实施例中,所述弹性件的材质包括钢、铁或铝。
在上述技术方案中,采用钢、铁或铝制成的弹性件具有较好的韧性,且能够缓解弹性件出现弹性失效的现象,有利于提升弹性件的使用寿命。
在一些实施例中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述阀盖与所述封堵件间隔设置,所述弹性件的两端分别抵靠于所述阀盖和所述封堵件,所述进气口设置于所述安装腔的腔底面。
在上述技术方案中,通过将阀盖与封堵件设置为沿壁部的厚度方向间隔排布的结构,使得弹性件的两端能够分别抵靠于阀盖和封堵件,以实现封堵件能够在弹性件的作用下沿壁部的厚度方向封堵设置于安装腔的腔底面上的进气口,也就是说,进气口设置于阀本体在壁部的厚度方向上面向电极组件的一端,封堵件能够在弹性件的作用下沿壁部的厚度方向移动并封堵进气口,采用这种结构的单向阀便于弹性件向封堵件施加弹性力,以使封堵件封堵进气口,且能够降低弹性件的装配难度。
在一些实施例中,所述阀盖面向所述封堵件的一侧凸设有第一导向柱,所述弹性件的部分套设于所述第一导向柱的外侧。
在上述技术方案中,通过在阀盖面向封堵件的一侧凸设第一导向柱,且弹性件的部分套设于第一导向柱的外侧,采用这种结构的单向阀一方面通过第一导向柱能够对弹性件起到一定的定位作用,以便于对弹性件进行装配,有利于降低弹性件的装配难度,另一方面通过第一导向柱能够在弹性件沿壁部的厚度方向被压缩时起到一定的导向作用,以减少弹性件在被压缩的过程中出现径向变形的现象,从而能够实现弹性件沿壁部的厚度方向稳定地被压缩,有利于提高弹性件的使用可靠性,进而能够降低封堵件出现误开启进气口的风险。
在一些实施例中,所述阀盖连接于所述阀本体,所述出气口为设置于所述阀盖上的第一通孔;其中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述出气口贯穿所述第一导向柱;或,沿所述第一导向柱的径向,所述出气口与所述第一导向柱间隔排布。
在上述技术方案中,通过将出气口设置为开设在阀盖上的第一通孔,且第一通孔沿壁部的厚度方向贯穿第一导向柱,使得出气口位于弹性件的内侧,有利于减少出气口对阀盖和阀本体的连接造成的干涉影响。同样的,通过将出气口设置为开设在阀盖上的第一通孔,且出气口位于第一导向柱的外侧,从而有利于气体排出,以减少出气口被封堵件封堵的现象。
在一些实施例中,所述第一导向柱的直径为D1,所述弹性件的内径为D2,满足,0mm<D2-D1≤5mm。
在上述技术方案中,通过将弹性件的内径与第一导向柱的直径的差值设置为大于0mm且小于等于5mm,一方面能够缓解因弹性件的内径与第一导向柱的直径的差值小于等于0而造成弹性件不便于装配在第一导向柱上的现象,以减少弹性件套设在第一导向柱上的过程中存在刮蹭的现象,另一方面能够缓解因弹性件的内径与第一导向柱的直径的差值过大而导致弹性件与第一导向柱之间的间隙过大的现象,以减少弹性件出现径向窜动或径向变形的情况,从而能够提高弹性件作用在封堵件上的弹性力的均衡性,以降低封堵件出现误开启进气口的风险。
在一些实施例中,所述阀盖面向所述封堵件的一侧设置有第一限位槽,所述弹性件远离所述封堵件的一端插设于所述第一限位槽内。
在上述技术方案中,阀盖面向封堵件的一侧还设置有供弹性件插入的第一限位槽,从而能够对弹性件抵靠在阀盖上的一端起到限位作用,以减少弹性件与阀盖之间出现相对径向滑移的现象,进而能够提高弹性件作用在 封堵件上的弹性力的均衡性,有利于提升弹性件的使用可靠性。
在一些实施例中,所述弹性件远离所述封堵件的一端与所述阀盖固定连接。
在上述技术方案中,通过将弹性件远离封堵件的一端与阀盖固定连接,以使弹性件抵靠在阀盖上的一端与阀盖为相互固定连接的结构,从而能够提升弹性件抵靠在阀盖上的稳定性,以进一步减少弹性件与阀盖之间出现相对滑移的现象,进而能够进一步提高弹性件作用在封堵件上的弹性力的均衡性。
在一些实施例中,所述封堵件面向所述阀盖的一侧凸设有第二导向柱,所述弹性件的部分套设于所述第二导向柱的外侧。
在上述技术方案中,通过在封堵件面向阀盖的一侧凸设第二导向柱,且弹性件的部分套设于第二导向柱的外侧,采用这种结构的单向阀一方面通过第二导向柱能够对弹性件起到一定的定位作用,以便于对弹性件进行装配,有利于降低弹性件的装配难度,另一方面通过第二导向柱能够在弹性件沿壁部的厚度方向被压缩时起到一定的导向作用,以减少弹性件在被压缩的过程中出现径向变形的现象,从而能够实现弹性件沿壁部的厚度方向稳定地被压缩,有利于提高弹性件的使用可靠性,进而能够降低封堵件出现误开启进气口的风险。
在一些实施例中,所述第二导向柱的直径为D3,所述弹性件的内径为D2,满足,0mm<D3-D1≤5mm。
在上述技术方案中,通过将弹性件的内径与第二导向柱的直径的差值设置为大于0mm且小于等于5mm,一方面能够缓解因弹性件的内径与第二导向柱的直径的差值小于等于0而造成弹性件不便于装配在第二导向柱上的现象,以减少弹性件套设在第二导向柱上的过程中存在刮蹭的现象,另一方面能够缓解因弹性件的内径与第二导向柱的直径的差值过大而导致弹性件与第二导向柱之间的间隙过大的现象,以减少弹性件出现径向窜动或径向变形的情况,从而能够提高弹性件作用在封堵件上的弹性力的均衡性,以降低封堵件出现误开启进气口的风险。
在一些实施例中,所述封堵件面向所述阀盖的一侧设置有第二限位槽,所述弹性件远离所述阀盖的一端插设于所述第二限位槽内。
在上述技术方案中,通过在封堵件面向阀盖的一侧设置供弹性件插入的第二限位槽,从而能够对弹性件抵靠在封堵件上的一端起到限位作用,以减少弹性件与封堵件之间出现相对径向滑移的现象,进而能够提高弹性件作用在封堵件上的弹性力的均衡性,有利于提升弹性件的使用可靠性。
在一些实施例中,所述弹性件远离所述阀盖的一端与所述封堵件固定连接。
在上述技术方案中,通过将弹性件远离阀盖的一端与封堵件固定连接,以使弹性件抵靠在封堵件上的一端与封堵件为相互固定连接的结构,从而能够提升弹性件抵靠在封堵件上的稳定性,以进一步减少弹性件与封堵件之间出现相对滑移的现象,进而能够进一步提高弹性件作用在封堵件上的弹性力的均衡性。
在一些实施例中,所述封堵件与所述安装腔的腔侧面间隔设置。
在上述技术方案中,通过将封堵件与安装腔的腔侧面间隔设置,使得在封堵件沿壁部的厚度方向以对进气口打开或封堵时能够减少封堵件与安装腔的腔侧面之间的刮蹭,以减少封堵件出现卡死或移动不顺畅的现象,有利于提升单向阀的使用可靠性。
在一些实施例中,所述封堵件的外周面凸设有多个限位凸起,多个所述限位凸起沿所述封堵件的周向间隔排布,所述限位凸起与所述安装腔的腔侧面导向配合。
在上述技术方案中,通过在封堵件的外周面凸设有间隔排布的多个限位凸起,且限位凸起与安装腔的腔侧面导向配合,从而在封堵件沿壁部的厚度方向移动时通过限位凸起与安装腔的腔侧面的配合能够对导向和限位作用,以提升封堵件沿壁部的厚度方向移动的稳定性。
在一些实施例中,所述封堵件包括压紧部和密封部,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述弹性件的两端分别抵靠于所述阀盖和所述压紧部,所述密封部连接于所述压紧部背离所述阀盖的一侧,所述密封部用于封堵所述进气口。
在上述技术方案中,通过将封堵件设置为包括压紧部和密封部两个部分,压紧部设置于密封部面向阀盖的一侧,密封部用于封堵进气口,且弹性件的两端分别抵靠于阀盖和压紧部,使得弹性件能够通过压紧部将弹性力作用在密封部上,从而有利于提高弹性件作用在在密封部上的弹性力的均衡性,进而能够有效提升密封部对进气口的封堵效果。
在一些实施例中,所述压紧部具有面向所述密封部的第一抵接面,所述密封部具有面向所述压紧部的第二抵接面,所述第一抵接面和所述第二抵接面中的一者设置有卡接槽,另一者设置有卡接部,所述卡接部与所述卡接槽卡接配合。
在上述技术方案中,压紧部和密封部具有相互面向的第一抵接面和第二抵接面,通过在第一抵接面和第二抵接面两者中的一者设置卡接槽,另一者上对应设置与卡接槽卡接配合的卡接部,从而能够提高密封部设置于压紧部上的结构稳定性,以减少密封部相对压紧部出现径向滑移的现象,进而有利于提高密封部对进气口的封堵效果,以减少进气口被误开启的现象。
在一些实施例中,所述密封部粘接于所述压紧部。
在上述技术方案中,采用粘接的结构连接密封部和压紧部,一方面能够提高密封部连接于压紧部上的结构稳定性,有利于减少密封部与压紧部相互脱离的风险,以提升密封部封堵进气口的可靠性,另一方面便于实现密封部与压紧部之间的装配连接,有利于降低密封部与压紧部之间的装配难度。
在一些实施例中,所述密封部的材质包括三元乙丙、氟橡胶或铁氟龙。
在上述技术方案中,采用三元乙丙、氟橡胶或铁氟龙制成的密封部使得密封部具有较好的耐腐蚀性,能够有效缓解密封部被电解液腐蚀的现象,从而有利于提升密封部的使用寿命,且能够减少因密封部被腐蚀后造成密封部封堵进气口的效果不佳的现象。
在一些实施例中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述阀盖与所述封堵件之间的间隙的尺寸为L,满足,0mm <L≤2mm。
在上述技术方案中,通过将阀盖与封堵件在壁部的厚度方向上的间隙的尺寸设置为大于0mm且小于等于2mm,一方面能够减少阀盖对封堵件的阻挡,以使阀盖与封堵件之间具有供封堵件沿壁部的厚度方向移动的空间,从而在外壳内部的气体推动封堵件时能够实现封堵件打开进气口进行排气,另一方面能够缓解因阀盖与封堵件之间的间隙过大而造成单向阀在壁部的厚度方向上占用的空间过多的现象,从而有利于提升电池单体的空间利用率。
在一些实施例中,所述阀本体与所述壁部焊接连接。
在上述技术方案中,通过将阀本体与壁部焊接连接能够有效提升阀本体连接在壁部上的结构稳定性和结构强度,以降低阀本体与壁部在使用过程中的脱落风险。
在一些实施例中,所述壁部设置有安装孔,所述阀本体的至少部分容纳于所述安装孔内,所述安装孔的孔壁面包括第一连接面,所述阀本体包括第二连接面,所述第一连接面和所述第二连接面均环绕所述安装孔的中心轴线设置,所述第一连接面与所述第二连接面焊接连接。
在上述技术方案中,壁部上设置有用于容纳阀体的阀本体的安装孔,且阀本体具有第二连接面,第二连接面与安装孔的孔壁面的第一连接面焊接连接,以实现单向阀装配至壁部上,通过均为环形设置的第一连接面与第二连接面焊接连接的结构一方面能够提升阀本体与壁部之间的连接牢靠性,另一方面能够提升阀本体与安装孔的孔壁面之间的密封效果。
在一些实施例中,所述第一连接面与所述第二连接面相契合,且所述第一连接面和所述第二连接面均与所述安装孔的中心轴线呈锐角设置。
在上述技术方案中,通过将第一连接面和第二连接面设置为相互契合的结构,且第一连接面和第二连接面均与安装孔的中心轴线呈锐角设置,使得第一连接面与第二连接面的形状相同并相互抵接,且第一连接面和第二连接面均为倾斜的结构,从而在阀本体装配至安装孔内时便于第一连接面和第二连接面相互抵接,且能够提升第一连接面和第二连接面相互贴合的紧密度,有利于减少第一连接面和第二连接面之间存在间隙的现象,进而能够有效提升第一连接面与第二连接面的焊接质量。
在一些实施例中,所述安装孔包括第一孔段和第二孔段,所述第一孔段和所述第二孔段沿所述壁部的厚度方向排布,且所述第一孔段位于所述第二孔段背离所述电极组件的一侧,所述第一孔段的孔径大于所述第二孔段的孔径;其中,所述第一孔段的孔壁面为所述第一连接面,所述阀本体具有位于所述第一孔段内的连接部,所述连接部的外周面为所述第二连接面。
在上述技术方案中,安装孔设置有沿壁部的厚度方向排布的第一孔段和第二孔段,第一孔段位于第二孔段背离电极组件的外侧,且第一孔段的孔径大于第二孔段的孔径,以形成阶梯孔结构的安装孔,通过将第一孔段的孔壁面设置为第一连接面,且阀本体具有容纳于第一孔段内的连接部,连接部的外周面为第二连接面,从而便于将单向阀的阀体的阀本体从壁部的外侧装配至安装孔内,以使阀本体的连接部容纳于第一孔段内后第一连接面能够与第二连接面相互抵接,从而通过阶梯孔结构的安装孔和连接部能够配合对阀本体起到一定的限位和定位作用,有利于降低阀本体装配至安装孔内的难度。
在一些实施例中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述阀本体背离所述电极组件的一端的端面与所述第二连接面相连,所述阀本体背离所述电极组件的一端的端面上设置有第一应力释放槽。
在上述技术方案中,通过在阀本体沿壁部的厚度方向上背离电极组件的端面上设置第一应力释放槽,以通过第一应力释放槽能够释放第一连接面和第二连接面相互焊接产生的焊接应力,从而能够减少焊接应力对连接第一连接面和第二连接面的焊缝的影响,减小焊缝开裂的风险,进而降低焊缝处密封失效的风险。
在一些实施例中,所述第一应力释放槽环绕所述安装孔的中心轴线设置。
在上述技术方案中,通过将第一应力释放槽设置为环绕安装孔的中心轴线设置的环形结构,从而有利于提升第一应力释放槽对环形结构的第一连接面和第二连接面相互焊接产生的焊接应力的吸收效果,以进一步减少焊接应力对单向阀的阀芯等其他部件造成的影响。
在一些实施例中,所述电池单体还包括绝缘件;所述绝缘件设置于所述壁部面向所述电极组件的一侧;其中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述壁部具有面向所述电极组件的第二表面,所述单向阀凸出于所述第二表面,所述绝缘件包括本体部和容纳部,所述本体部设置于所述壁部面向所述电极组件的一侧,所述容纳部连接于所述本体部,所述单向阀延伸至所述外壳内部的部分容纳于所述容纳部内。
在上述技术方案中,电池单体还设置有绝缘件,绝缘件包括相互连接的本体部和容纳部,本体部设置于壁部面向电极组件的一侧,以通过本体部能够绝缘隔离壁部和电极组件,且通过容纳部容纳单向阀凸出于壁部的第二表面的部分能够对单向阀起到避让和保护作用,且能够绝缘隔离电极组件和单向阀,以降低单向阀与电极组件之间的短接风险。
在一些实施例中,所述单向阀包括阀体,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述阀体凸出于所述第二表面,且所述阀体凸出于所述第二表面的部分设置有进气口,所述进气口被配置为供所述外壳内部的气体排出;其中,所述容纳部设置有第二通孔,所述第二通孔与所述进气口连通。
在上述技术方案中,通过在容纳部上设置第二通孔,使得第二通孔能够连通外壳的内部和容纳部的内部,使得单向阀的阀体的进气口能够通过第二通孔与外壳的内部连通,以实现外壳内部的气体能够通过第二通孔进入容纳部内后再通过单向阀排出外壳的外部,从而无需气体通过本体部与壁部之间的间隙进入至容纳部内后再通过单向阀排出,有利于提高单向阀排出外壳内部的气体的顺畅度。
在一些实施例中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述进气口设置于所述阀体面向所述电极组件的一端;所述容纳部包括第一壁和第二壁,所述第一壁围设于所述阀体的周围,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述第一壁的一端连接所述本体部,所述第二壁连接于所述第一壁远离所述本体部的一端;其中,所述第二通孔设置于所述第一壁和/或所 述第二壁。
在上述技术方案中,容纳部设置有相互连接第一壁和第二壁,第一壁围设于阀体的周围,且第二壁位于阀体在壁部的厚度方向上面向电极组件的一端,以使第一壁和第二壁围合形成用于容纳阀体延伸至外壳内部的部分的容纳部,通过将容纳部的第二通孔设置在第一壁上有利于增加气体从第二通孔进入阀体的进气口的路径,以缓解电解液跟随气体溢出的现象,通过将容纳部的第二通孔设置在第二壁上有利于实现进气口与第二通孔对应设置,以提升单向阀排出外壳内部的气体的顺畅度。
在一些实施例中,所述容纳部与所述本体部一体成型。
在上述技术方案中,通过将绝缘件的本体部和容纳部设置为一体成型的结构,从而有利于提升容纳部连接于本体部上的结构强度和结构稳定性。
在一些实施例中,所述容纳部与所述本体部分体设置。
在上述技术方案中,通过将绝缘件的本体部和容纳部设置为分体设置的结构,从而有利于降低绝缘件的加工难度,以降低绝缘件的制造成本。
在一些实施例中,所述容纳部还包括翻边部;所述翻边部连接于所述第一壁远离所述第二壁的一端,所述翻边部的至少部分与所述本体部层叠设置,且所述翻边部抵接于所述本体部面向所述壁部的一侧。
在上述技术方案中,容纳部还设置有翻边部,通过将翻边部连接于第一壁远离第二壁的一端,翻边部的至少部分在壁部的厚度方向上与本体部层叠设置,且翻边部抵接于本体部面向壁部的一侧,以实现容纳部连接于本体部上,结构简单,且便于装配。
在一些实施例中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述本体部面向所述壁部的表面设置有容纳槽,所述翻边部容纳于所述容纳槽内。
在上述技术方案中,通过在本体部面向壁部的表面上设置用于容纳翻边部的容纳槽,从而能够减少翻边部与本体部在壁部的厚度方向上的占用空间,且能够减少翻边部对本体部与壁部相互抵接造成的干涉影响。
在一些实施例中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述翻边部面向所述壁部的表面与所述本体部面向所述壁部的表面平齐。
在上述技术方案中,通过将翻边部面向壁部的表面与本体部面向壁部的表面设置为相互平齐,使得壁部和容纳槽的槽底面能够配合对翻边部起到一定的夹持和限位作用,以减少容纳部沿壁部的厚度方向窜动的现象。
在一些实施例中,所述电池单体还包括遮挡件;所述遮挡件安装于所述壁部,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述遮挡件位于所述单向阀背离所述电极组件的一侧,所述遮挡件覆盖所述单向阀;其中,所述单向阀具有出气口,所述出气口用于排出所述外壳内部的气体,所述遮挡件与所述壁部之间形成有排气通道或所述遮挡件上设置有排气通道,所述排气通道连通所述出气口和所述外壳的外部。
在上述技术方案中,电池单体还设置有位于单向阀背离电极组件的一侧的遮挡件,遮挡件安装于壁部,且遮挡件覆盖单向阀,从而通过遮挡件能够对单向阀起到一定的保护和遮挡作用,一方面能够减少单向阀在外部环境下出现磨损或损坏的现象,且能够降低外部环境中的杂质或颗粒物等进入单向阀内的风险,有利于提高单向阀的使用寿命,另一方面通过遮挡件对单向阀进行遮盖能够提升电池单体的外表面的美观度,再一方面,便于在遮挡件背离单向阀的一侧对应连接检测元件等其他部件,以减少壁部设置单向阀的区域对连接检测元件等其他部件造成的干涉影响。
在一些实施例中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述壁部具有背离所述电极组件的第一表面,所述第一表面设置有安装槽,所述安装槽的槽底面设置有安装孔,所述单向阀的至少部分设置于所述安装孔内,所述遮挡件的至少部分容纳于所述安装槽内。
在上述技术方案中,通过在壁部背离电极组件的第一表面上设置安装槽,且遮挡件的至少部分容纳于安装槽内,一方面能够减少遮挡件与壁部在壁部的厚度方向上的占用空间,有利于优化电池单体的体积,另一方面通过安装槽能够对遮挡件起到一定的定位和限位作用,有利于降低遮挡件连接在壁部上的装配难度。
在一些实施例中,所述排气通道包括第三排气间隙,所述第三排气间隙形成于所述遮挡件与所述安装槽的槽侧面之间,所述第三排气间隙用于连通所述出气口和所述外壳的外部。
在上述技术方案中,通过在遮挡件与安装槽的槽侧面之间形成与外壳的外部连通的第三排气间隙,使得单向阀排出的气体能够通过第三排气间隙排出外壳的外部,采用这种结构能够的电池单体无需在遮挡件上开设孔道,有利于降低加工难度,且能够提升电池单体外观的美观度。
在一些实施例中,所述遮挡件的外周面包括第一拐角面和至少两个第一侧面,所述第一拐角面连接相邻的两个所述第一侧面;所述安装槽的槽侧面包括第二拐角面和至少两个第二侧面,所述第二拐角面连接相邻的两个所述第二侧面,每个所述第二侧面与一个所述第一侧面连接,所述第二拐角面与所述第一拐角面之间形成所述第三排气间隙。
在上述技术方案中,遮挡件的外周面中相邻的两个第一侧面通过第一拐角面相连,且安装槽的槽侧面中相连的两个第二侧面通过第二拐角面相连,每个第一侧面与一个第二侧面相连,且在第一拐角面和第二拐角面之间形成第三间隙,也就是说,遮挡件与安装槽的拐角处形成第三排气间隙,一方面便于在遮挡件的外周面与安装槽的槽侧面之间形成第三排气间隙,结构简单,且便于实现,另一方面在实现遮挡件的外周面与安装槽的槽侧面之间形成有第三排气间隙的同时有利于提高遮挡件的外周面与安装槽的槽侧面之间的连接面积,有利于提高遮挡件连接于壁部上的牢固性。
在一些实施例中,所述第一拐角面和所述第二拐角面均为圆弧面,所述第一拐角面的半径大于所述第二拐角面的半径。
在上述技术方案中,通过将第一拐角面和第二拐角面均设置为圆弧面,且第一拐角面的半径大于第二拐 角面的半径,以实现在第一拐角面和第二拐角面之间形成有第三排气间隙,结构简单,且便于制造和加工。
在一些实施例中,所述第一侧面与所述第二侧面焊接连接。
在上述技术方案中,通过将第一侧面与第二侧面设置为相互焊接的结构,从而有利于提高遮挡件与安装槽的槽侧面之间的连接牢固性,以提升遮挡件装配至壁部上的结构稳定性。
在一些实施例中,所述遮挡件在垂直于所述壁部的厚度方向上的横截面为矩形,所述遮挡件的外周面包括四个所述第一侧面和四个所述第一拐角面,至少一个第一拐角面处形成有所述第三排气间隙。
在上述技术方案中,通过将遮挡件设置为矩形板状结构,以使遮挡件的四个边形成四个第一侧面,且在遮挡件的四个直角处形成有四个第一拐角面,结构简单,且便于制造。
在一些实施例中,所述排气通道还包括第四排气间隙,所述第四排气间隙形成于所述遮挡件与所述安装槽的槽底面之间,所述第四排气间隙连通所述第三排气间隙和所述出气口。
在上述技术方案中,排气通道还包括形成于遮挡件与安装槽的槽底面之间的第四排气间隙,且第四排气间隙连通第三排气间隙和出气口,以缓解因遮挡件抵靠于安装槽的槽底面上后造成出气口与第三排气间隙之间出现排气受阻的现象,从而能够提升气体从单向阀的出气口排放至第三排气间隙的顺畅度。
在一些实施例中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述遮挡件具有面向所述单向阀的第三表面,所述第三表面搭接于所述安装槽的槽底面,所述第三表面设置有第一槽,所述第一槽的槽底面与所述安装槽的槽底面之间形成所述第四排气间隙。
在上述技术方案中,通过将遮挡件的第三表面搭接于安装槽的槽底面上,使得遮挡件抵靠于安装槽的槽底面上,以提升遮挡件安装于安装槽内的结构稳定性和可靠性,此外,通过在第三表面上设置第一槽,以使第一槽的槽底面与安装槽的槽底面之间形成第四排气间隙,使得单向阀的出气口排出的气体能够通过第一槽进入至第三排气间隙后排出外壳的外部,从而在实现遮挡件抵靠于安装槽的槽底面上的同时能够通过第一槽实现第三排气间隙与出气口的连通。
在一些实施例中,所述遮挡件与所述安装槽的槽侧面之间形成有多个所述第三排气间隙,多个所述第三排气间隙沿所述遮挡件的周向间隔排布,所述第三表面上设置有多个所述第一槽,每个所述第三排气间隙与一个所述第一槽连通。
在上述技术方案中,通过在遮挡件与安装槽的槽侧面之间形成有多个第三排气间隙,且每个第三排气间隙与一个第一槽连通,从而有利于进一步提高排气效率。
在一些实施例中,所述第三表面还设置有第二槽,多个所述第一槽设置于所述第二槽的周围并均与所述第二槽连通,所述第二槽与所述出气口连通。
在上述技术方案中,通过在遮挡件面向单向阀的第三表面上设置第二槽,第二槽与单向阀的出气口连通,且多个第一槽设置在第二槽的周围并均与第二槽连通,以使单向阀的出气口排出的气体能够进入第二槽内后通过多个第一槽再分别经过对应的第三排气间隙排出外壳的外部,有利于提高排气效率,且能够缓解气体堆积在遮挡件与单向阀之间的现象。
在一些实施例中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述出气口设置于所述单向阀背离所述电极组件的一端,所述出气口面向所述第二槽设置,且所述出气口的投影位于所述第二槽内。
在上述技术方案中,通过将单向阀的出气口和第二槽设置为相互面向设置的结构,且出气口在壁部的厚度方向上的投影位于第二槽内,使得第二槽为在壁部的厚度方向覆盖出气口的结构,以使单向阀的出气口排出的气体能够直接进入至第二槽内,有利于提高排气顺畅度和排气效率。
在一些实施例中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述遮挡件不超出所述第一表面。
在上述技术方案中,通过将遮挡件设置为在壁部的厚度方向上不超出壁部背离电极组件的第一表面,从而通过安装槽能够对遮挡件起到一定的保护作用,以进一步减少遮挡件的磨损现象。
在一些实施例中,所述遮挡件具有背离所述单向阀的第四表面,所述第四表面与所述第一表面平齐。
在上述技术方案中,通过将遮挡件背离单向阀的第四表面与壁部背离电极组件的第一表面设置为相互平齐的结构,从而有利于进一步提升电池单体的外表面的美观度,且便于在遮挡件的第四表面上设置信息码或连接检测元件等其他部件。
在一些实施例中,所述遮挡件与所述壁部固定连接。
在上述技术方案中,通过将遮挡件设置为与壁部相互固定连接的结构,有利于降低遮挡件在使用过程中从壁部上脱离的风险,且能够提升遮挡件与壁部之间的连接牢固性,以便于在遮挡件上设置信息码或连接检测元件等其他部件。
在一些实施例中,所述电池单体还包括保护贴片;所述保护贴片设置于所述壁部背离所述电极组件的一侧,所述保护贴片上设置有贯穿所述保护贴片的信息采集孔,所述信息采集孔在所述壁部的厚度方向上的投影位于所述遮挡件内。
在上述技术方案中,电池单体还设置有保护贴片,通过将保护贴片设置于壁部背离电极组件的一侧,从而能够对壁部起到保护作用,此外,通过在保护贴片上设置信息采集孔,且信息采集孔在壁部的厚度方向上的投影位于遮挡件内,使得信息采集孔为对应遮挡件设置的结构,一方面便于在遮挡件上设置信息码或连接用于采样的检测元件等部件,以降低采样的检测元件等部件对单向阀的损坏和拉扯,另一方面能够提升电池单体的外表面的美观度,再一方面,通过将遮挡件和保护贴片的信息采集孔对应设置,从而能够使得电池单体通过单向阀进行排气的区域与保护贴片设置信息采集孔的区域对应设置,从而能够节省信息采集孔和遮挡件在外壳的外表面上占用的空间,有利于提高电池单体的集成度。
在一些实施例中,所述排气通道的一端形成有连通所述外壳的外部的排气口,所述保护贴片覆盖所述排 气口。
在上述技术方案中,通过将保护贴片设置为覆盖遮挡件与壁部之间形成的排气通道的一端的排气口的结构,一方面能够对排气通道起到遮挡作用,以提升电池单体的外表面的美观度,另一方面能够减少外部环境中的杂质或颗粒物等通过排气口进入排气通道后堵塞排气通道的风险,有利于提高电池单体的使用可靠性。
在一些实施例中,所述保护贴片面向所述壁部的一侧设置有粘接层,所述粘接层粘接所述保护贴片和所述壁部;其中,所述粘接层对应所述信息采集孔的位置设置有第一避让孔,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述信息采集孔和所述排气口的投影均位于所述第一避让孔内。
在上述技术方案中,通过在保护贴片面向壁部的一侧设置粘接层,以使保护贴片能够通过粘接层粘接于壁部上,有利于降低保护贴片的装配难度,且提高保护贴片设置在壁部上的连接稳定性。此外,通过在粘接层对应信息采集孔的位置设置第一避让孔,且保护贴片的信息采集孔和排气通道的一端形成的排气口在壁部的厚度方向上的投影均位于第一避让孔内,以减少粘接层对排气通道的排气口的阻挡,使得通过排气通道排出的气体能够通过保护贴片与壁部之间的间隙进入信息采集孔内后排出,从而在实现保护贴片粘接于壁部上的同时能够减少对单向阀的排气造成的影响。
在一些实施例中,所述排气通道的一端形成有连通所述外壳的外部的排气口;所述电池单体还包括保护贴片,所述保护贴片设置于所述壁部背离所述电极组件的一侧,所述保护贴片覆盖所述排气口。
在上述技术方案中,通过在壁部背离电极组件的一侧设置保护贴片,且保护贴片覆盖遮挡件与壁部之间形成的排气通道的一端的排气口,一方面能够对排气通道起到遮挡作用,以提升电池单体的外表面的美观度,另一方面能够减少外部环境中的杂质或颗粒物等通过排气口进入排气通道后堵塞排气通道的风险,有利于提高电池单体的使用可靠性。
在一些实施例中,所述壁部设置有安装孔,所述单向阀的至少部分安装于所述安装孔内,所述安装孔为所述电池单体的注液孔。
在上述技术方案中,通过将装配单向阀的安装孔设置为注液孔,使得在向安装孔内装配单向阀之间能够先通过安装孔往外壳内进行注液,从而无需在外壳上再单独开设注液孔,有利于提高电池单体的生产效率,且有利于降低电池单体的制造成本。
在一些实施例中,所述外壳包括壳体和端盖;所述壳体的内部形成具有开口的容纳腔,所述容纳腔用于容纳所述电极组件;所述端盖封闭所述开口;其中,所述端盖为所述壁部;或,所述壳体包括所述壁部。
在上述技术方案中,通过将外壳的壁部设置为外壳用于封闭壳体的开口的端盖,采用这种结构的电池单体便于在端盖上安装单向阀,有利于降低在电池单体的装配难度,以提升电池单体的生产效率。同样的,通过将外壳的壁部设置为壳体的一个壁,采用这种结构的电池单体能够减少端盖与壳体相互连接时产生的应力对单向阀造成的影响,以缓解单向阀出现损坏等现象,进而能够提升电池单体的使用稳定性和使用寿命。
在一些实施例中,所述电池单体还包括泄压机构;所述泄压机构设置于所述外壳,所述泄压机构被配置为在所述电池单体热失控时致动并泄放所述电池单体的内部压力,所述泄压机构的致动压力大于所述单向阀的开启压力。
在上述技术方案中,通过将单向阀开启排气的开启压力设置为小于泄压机构泄压的致动压力,使得在电池单体正常使用过程中外壳的内部产生气体时能够通过单向阀排出外壳的外部,以缓解因电池单体的内部气压上升而导致泄压机构在电池单体热失控之前出现提前致动泄压的现象,进而能够有效提升电池单体的使用稳定性,以提升电池单体的使用寿命和使用可靠性。
在一些实施例中,所述单向阀的排气速率小于所述泄压机构的排气速率。
在上述技术方案中,通过将单向阀的排气速率设置为小于泄压机构的排气速率,使得在电池单体发生热失控时能够缓解单向阀排气过快而造成泄压机构无法致动开启的现象,以使泄压机构能够在电池单体热失控时致动并稳定地泄放电池单体的内部压力,从而有利于降低电池单体在热失控时出现起火爆炸等风险。
在一些实施例中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述壁部具有面向所述电极组件的第二表面,所述单向阀凸出于所述第二表面;所述电池单体还包括电极端子和集流构件,所述电极端子安装于所述壁部,电极端子用于输出或输入电池单体的电能,所述集流构件连接所述电极端子和电极组件,所述集流构件的至少部分设置于所述壁部与所述电极组件之间;其中,所述集流构件设置有避让槽,所述单向阀沿所述壁部的厚度方向延伸至所述避让槽内。
在上述技术方案中,电池单体还设置有用于输入或输出电池单体的电能的电极端子,且集流构件连接电极组件和电极端子,以通过集流构件能够降低电极组件与电极端子的连接难度。此外,通过在集流构件上设置避让槽,且单向阀在壁部的厚度方向上延伸至避让槽内,一方面能够通过避让槽能够实现集流构件对单向阀进行避让,以减少集流构件与单向阀之间的干涉影响,另一方面能够节省单向阀与集流构件在外壳内部的占用空间,有利于提高电池单体的能量密度。
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供一种电池,包括上述的电池单体。
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供一种用电装置,包括上述的电池单体,所述电池单体用于提供电能。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。
图1为本申请一些实施例提供的车辆的结构示意图;
图2为本申请一些实施例提供的电池的结构爆炸图;
图3为本申请一些实施例提供的电池单体的结构示意图;
图4为本申请一些实施例提供的电池单体的结构爆炸图;
图5为本申请一些实施例提供的电池单体的局部剖视图;
图6为本申请一些实施例提供的单向阀的结构示意图;
图7为本申请一些实施例提供的单向阀的结构爆炸图;
图8为本申请一些实施例提供的单向阀的剖视图;
图9为本申请又一些实施例提供的单向阀的结构示意图;
图10为本申请又一些实施例提供的电池单体的局部剖视图;
图11为本申请再一些实施例提供的单向阀的结构示意图;
图12为本申请再一些实施例提供的单向阀的剖视图;
图13为本申请另一些实施例提供的单向阀的剖视图;
图14为本申请再又一些实施例提供的单向阀的剖视图;
图15为本申请再又一些实施例提供的单向阀的封堵件的结构示意图;
图16为本申请一些实施例提供的电池单体的外壳的壁部的局部剖视图;
图17为本申请一些实施例提供的电池单体的绝缘件的局部剖视图;
图18为本申请再一些实施例提供的电池单体的局部剖视图;
图19为本申请再一些实施例提供的电池单体的绝缘件的局部剖视图;
图20为本申请一些实施例提供的电池单体(去除保护贴片后)的俯视图;
图21为图20所示的电池单体的A处的局部放大图;
图22为本申请一些实施例提供的电池单体的遮挡件与壁部的连接示意图;
图23为本申请一些实施例提供的遮挡件在其他实施例中的结构示意图;
图24为本申请一些实施例提供的遮挡件在另一些实施例中的结构示意图;
图25为本申请一些实施例提供的电池单体的遮挡件的仰视图;
图26为本申请一些实施例提供的保护贴片与壁部的连接示意图;
图27为本申请一些实施例提供的保护贴片与粘接层的连接示意图;
图28为本申请一些实施例提供的电池单体的局部结构示意图。
图标:1000-车辆;100-电池;10-箱体;11-第一箱本体;12-第二箱本体;20-电池单体;21-外壳;211-壁部;2111-安装孔;2111a-第一连接面;2111b-第一孔段;2111c-第二孔段;2112-第一表面;2113-安装槽;2113a-第二拐角面;2113b-第二侧面;2114-第二表面;212-壳体;2121-开口;213-端盖;22-电极组件;221-极耳;23-单向阀;231-阀体;2311-安装腔;2312-进气口;2313-出气口;2314-阀本体;2314a-沉槽;2314b-第二连接面;2314c-连接部;2314d-第一应力释放槽;2315-阀盖;2315a-凸部;2315b-第一导向柱;2315c-第一限位槽;232-阀芯;2321-弹性件;2322-封堵件;2322a-压紧部;2322b-密封部;2322c-第二导向柱;2322d-第二限位槽;2322e-限位凸起;2322f-第一抵接面;2322g-第二抵接面;2322h-卡接槽;2322k-卡接部;24-电极端子;25-泄压机构;26-绝缘件;261-本体部;2611-装配孔;2612-容纳槽;262-容纳部;2621-第二通孔;2622-第一壁;2623-第二壁;2624-翻边部;27-遮挡件;271-第一拐角面;272-第一侧面;273-第二凹槽;274-抵接部;275-第三表面;2751-第一槽;2752-第二槽;276-第四表面;28-排气通道;281-第三排气间隙;282-第四排气间隙;283-排气口;29-保护贴片;291-信息采集孔;292-第二避让孔;293-第三避让孔;30-粘接层;301-第一避让孔;31-集流构件;311-避让槽;200-控制器;300-马达;X-壁部的厚度方向。
具体实施方式
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
除非另有定义,本申请所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同;本申请中在申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请;本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图说明中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。本申请的说明书和权利要求书或上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序或主次关系。
在本申请中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“附接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
本申请中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本申请中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
在本申请的实施例中,相同的附图标记表示相同的部件,并且为了简洁,在不同实施例中,省略对相同部件的详细说明。应理解,附图示出的本申请实施例中的各种部件的厚度、长宽等尺寸,以及集成装置的整体厚度、长宽等尺寸仅为示例性说明,而不应对本申请构成任何限定。
本申请中出现的“多个”指的是两个以上(包括两个)。
本申请实施例中,电池单体可以为二次电池,二次电池是指在电池单体放电后可通过充电的方式使活性材料激活而继续使用的电池单体。
电池单体可以为锂离子电池、钠离子电池、钠锂离子电池、锂金属电池、钠金属电池、锂硫电池、镁离子电池、镍氢电池、镍镉电池、铅蓄电池等,本申请实施例对此并不限定。
电池单体一般包括电极组件。电极组件包括正极、负极以及隔离件。在电池单体充放电过程中,活性离子(例如锂离子)在正极和负极之间往返嵌入和脱出。隔离件设置在正极和负极之间,可以起到防止正负极短路的作用,同时可以使活性离子通过。
在一些实施例中,正极可以为正极片,正极片可以包括正极集流体以及设置在正极集流体至少一个表面的正极活性材料。
作为示例,正极集流体具有在其自身厚度方向相对的两个表面,正极活性材料设置在正极集流体相对的两个表面的任意一者或两者上。
作为示例,正极集流体可采用金属箔片或复合集流体。例如,作为金属箔片,可采用表面镀银处理的铝、表面镀银处理的不锈钢、不锈钢、铜、铝、镍、炭精电极、碳、镍或钛等。复合集流体可包括高分子材料基层和金属层。复合集流体可通过将金属材料(铝、铝合金、镍、镍合金、钛、钛合金、银及银合金等)形成在高分子材料基材(如聚丙烯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯、聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯等的基材)上而形成。
作为示例,正极活性材料可包括以下材料中的至少一种:含锂磷酸盐、锂过渡金属氧化物及其各自的改性化合物。但本申请并不限定于这些材料,还可以使用其他可被用作电池正极活性材料的传统材料。这些正极活性材料可以仅单独使用一种,也可以将两种以上组合使用。其中,含锂磷酸盐的示例可包括但不限于磷酸铁锂(如LiFePO4(也可以简称为LFP))、磷酸铁锂与碳的复合材料、磷酸锰锂(如LiMnPO4)、磷酸锰锂与碳的复合材料、磷酸锰铁锂、磷酸锰铁锂与碳的复合材料中的至少一种。锂过渡金属氧化物的示例可包括但不限于锂钴氧化物(如LiCoO2)、锂镍氧化物(如LiNiO2)、锂锰氧化物(如LiMnO2、LiMn2O4)、锂镍钴氧化物、锂锰钴氧化物、锂镍锰氧化物、锂镍钴锰氧化物(如LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2(也可以简称为NCM333)、LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2(也可以简称为NCM523)、LiNi0.5Co0.25Mn0.25O2(也可以简称为NCM211)、LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2(也可以简称为NCM622)、LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2(也可以简称为NCM811)、锂镍钴铝氧化物(如LiNi0.85Co0.15Al0.05O2)及其改性化合物等中的至少一种。
在一些实施例中,正极可以采用泡沫金属。泡沫金属可以为泡沫镍、泡沫铜、泡沫铝、泡沫合金、或泡沫碳等。泡沫金属作为正极时,泡沫金属表面可以不设置正极活性材料,当然也可以设置正极活性材料。作为示例,在泡沫金属内还可以填充或/和沉积有锂源材料、钾金属或钠金属,锂源材料为锂金属和/或富锂材料。
在一些实施例中,负极可以为负极片,负极片可以包括负极集流体。
作为示例,负极集流体可采用金属箔片、泡沫金属或复合集流体。例如,作为金属箔片,可以采用银表面处理的铝或不锈钢、不锈钢、铜、铝、镍、炭精电极、用碳、镍或钛等。泡沫金属可以为泡沫镍、泡沫铜、泡沫铝、泡沫合金、或泡沫碳等。复合集流体可包括高分子材料基层和金属层。复合集流体可通过将金属材料(铜、铜合金、镍、镍合金、钛、钛合金、银及银合金等)形成在高分子材料基材(如聚丙烯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯、聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯等的基材)上而形成。
作为示例,负极片可以包括负极集流体以及设置在负极集流体至少一个表面上的负极活性材料。
作为示例,负极集流体具有在其自身厚度方向相对的两个表面,负极活性材料设置在负极集流体相对的两个表面中的任意一者或两者上。
作为示例,负极活性材料可采用本领域公知的用于电池单体的负极活性材料。作为示例,负极活性材料可包括以下材料中的至少一种:人造石墨、天然石墨、软炭、硬炭、硅基材料、锡基材料和钛酸锂等。硅基材料可选自单质硅、硅氧化合物、硅碳复合物、硅氮复合物以及硅合金中的至少一种。锡基材料可选自单质锡、锡氧化合物以及锡合金中的至少一种。但本申请并不限定于这些材料,还可以使用其他可被用作电池负极活性材料的传统材料。这些负极活性材料可以仅单独使用一种,也可以将两种以上组合使用。
在一些实施例中,正极集流体的材料可以为铝,负极集流体的材料可以为铜。
在一些实施方式中,电极组件还包括隔离件,隔离件设置在正极和负极之间。
在一些实施方式中,隔离件为隔离膜。隔离膜的种类可以是多种,可以选用任意公知的具有良好的化学稳定性和机械稳定性的多孔结构隔离膜。
作为示例,隔离膜的材质可以包括玻璃纤维、无纺布、聚乙烯、聚丙烯及聚偏二氟乙烯中的至少一种。隔离膜可以是单层薄膜,也可以是多层复合薄膜。在隔离膜为多层复合薄膜时,各层的材料可以相同或不同。隔离件可以是单独的一个部件位于正负极之间,也可以附着在正负极的表面。
在一些实施方式中,隔离件为固态电解质。固态电解质设于正极和负极之间,同时起到传输离子和隔离正负极的作用。
在一些实施方式中,电池单体还包括电解质,电解质在正、负极之间起到传导离子的作用。电解质可以是液态的、凝胶态的或固态的。其中,液态电解质包括电解质盐和溶剂。
在一些实施方式中,电解质盐可以包括六氟磷酸锂、四氟硼酸锂、高氯酸锂、六氟砷酸锂、双氟磺酰亚胺锂、双三氟甲磺酰亚胺锂、三氟甲磺酸锂、二氟磷酸锂、二氟草酸硼酸锂、二草酸硼酸锂、二氟二草酸磷酸锂及四氟草酸磷酸锂中的至少一种。
在一些实施方式中,溶剂可以包括碳酸亚乙酯、碳酸亚丙酯、碳酸甲乙酯、碳酸二乙酯、碳酸二甲酯、碳酸二丙酯、碳酸甲丙酯、碳酸乙丙酯、碳酸亚丁酯、氟代碳酸亚乙酯、甲酸甲酯、乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、丙酸甲酯、丙酸乙酯、丙酸丙酯、丁酸甲酯、丁酸乙酯、1,4-丁内酯、环丁砜、二甲砜、甲乙砜及二乙砜中的至少一种。溶剂也可选醚类溶剂。醚类溶剂可以包括乙二醇二甲醚、乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、三乙二醇二甲醚、四乙二醇二甲醚、1,3-二氧戊环、四氢呋喃、甲基四氢呋喃、二苯醚及冠醚中的一种或多种。
其中,凝胶态电解质包括以聚合物作为电解质的骨架网络,搭配离子液体-锂盐。
其中,固态电解质包括聚合物固态电解质、无机固态电解质、复合固态电解质。
作为示例,聚合物固态电解质可以为聚醚(聚氧化乙烯)、聚硅氧烷、聚碳酸酯、聚丙烯腈、聚偏氟乙烯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、单离子聚合物、聚离子液体-锂盐、纤维素等。
作为示例,无机固态电解质可以包括氧化物固体电解质(晶态的钙钛矿、钠超导离子导体、石榴石、非晶态的LiPON薄膜)、硫化物固体电解质(晶态的锂超离子导体(锂锗磷硫、硫银锗矿)、非晶体硫化物)以及卤化物固体电解质、氮化物固体电解质及氢化物固体电解质中的一种或多种。
作为示例,复合固态电解质通过在聚合物固体电解质中增加无机固态电解质填料形成。
在一些实施方式中,电极组件为卷绕结构。正极片、负极片卷绕成卷绕结构。
在一些实施方式中,电极组件为叠片结构。
作为示例,正极片、负极片可分别设置多个,多个正极片和多个负极片交替层叠设置。
作为示例,正极片可设置多个,负极片折叠形成多个层叠设置的折叠段,相邻的折叠段之间夹持一个正极片。
作为示例,正极片和负极片均折叠形成多个层叠设置的折叠段。
作为示例,隔离件可设置多个,分别设置在任意相邻的正极片或负极片之间。
作为示例,隔离件可连续地设置,通过折叠或者卷绕方式设置在任意相邻的正极片或负极片之间。
在一些实施方式中,电极组件的形状可以为圆柱状,扁平状或多棱柱状等。
在一些实施方式中,电极组件设有极耳,极耳可以将电流从电极组件导出。极耳包括正极耳和负极耳。
在一些实施方式中,电池单体可以包括外壳。外壳用于封装电极组件及电解质等部件。外壳可以为钢壳、铝壳、塑料壳(如聚丙烯)、复合金属壳(如铜铝复合外壳)或铝塑膜等。
作为示例,电池单体可以为圆柱形电池单体、棱柱电池单体、软包电池单体或其它形状的电池单体,棱柱电池单体包括但不限于方壳电池单体、刀片形电池单体、多棱柱电池,多棱柱电池例如为六棱柱电池等。
本申请的实施例所提到的电池是指包括一个或多个电池单体以提供更高的电压和容量的单一的物理模块。
在一些实施例中,电池可以为电池模块,电池单体有多个时,多个电池单体排列并固定形成一个电池模块。
在一些实施例中,电池可以为电池包,电池包包括箱体和电池单体,电池单体或电池模块容纳于箱体中。
在一些实施例中,箱体可以作为车辆的底盘结构的一部分。例如,箱体的部分可以成为车辆的地板的至少一部分,或者,箱体的部分可以成为车辆的横梁和纵梁的至少一部分。
在一些实施例中,电池可以为储能装置。储能装置包括储能集装箱、储能电柜等。
电池具有能量密度高、环境污染小、功率密度大、使用寿命长、适应范围广、自放电系数小等突出的优点,是现今新能源发展的重要组成部分。电池技术的发展要同时考虑多方面的设计因素,例如,能量密度、循环寿命、放电容量、充放电倍率等性能参数,另外,还需要考虑电池的安全性。随着电池的快速发展和需求增加,对电池在使用寿命和使用可靠性等方面的需求也随之提升。
在电池技术中,对于一般的电池单体而言,为了保证电池单体的使用安全性,通常会在电池单体的外壳上设置泄压机构,以通过泄压机构泄放电池单体的内部压力,从而能够有效提升电池单体的使用安全性。在相关技术中,电池单体在使用过程中会产生一定量的气体,使得电池单体的外壳内的气压上升,从而可能导致电池单体的泄压机构在使用的过程中出现提前致动泄压的现象,以造成电池单体的使用稳定性较差,进而不利于提升电池单体的使用寿命和使用可靠性。
基于以上考虑,为了解决电池单体的使用寿命较短且使用可靠性较低的问题,本申请实施例提供了一种电池单体,电池单体包括外壳、电极组件和单向阀,外壳具有壁部,电极组件容纳于外壳内,单向阀设置于壁部,单向阀用于排出外壳内部的气体。
在这种结构的电池单体中,通过在外壳的壁部上设置单向阀,使得单向阀能够单向打开并将外壳内部的气体排出外壳的外部,从而在电池单体正常使用过程中外壳的内部产生气体时能够通过单向阀排出外壳的外部,以缓解因电池单体的内部气压上升而导致电池单体的内部压力提前达到阈值的现象,以造成电池单体出现提前致动泄压,进而能够有效提升电池单体的使用稳定性,以提升电池单体的使用寿命和使用可靠性。
本申请实施例公开的电池单体可以但不限用于车辆、船舶或飞行器等用电装置中,还可以用于储能装置中。可以使用具备本申请公开的电池单体、电池等组成该用电装置的电源系统,这样,有利于缓解电池单体在使用的过程中出现提前开阀泄压的现象,以提升电池单体的使用寿命和使用可靠性。
本申请实施例提供一种使用电池作为电源的用电装置,用电装置可以为但不限于手机、平板、笔记本电脑、电动玩具、电动工具、电瓶车、电动汽车、轮船、航天器等等。其中,电动玩具可以包括固定式或移动式的电动玩具,例如,游戏机、电动汽车玩具、电动轮船玩具和电动飞机玩具等等,航天器可以包括飞机、火箭、航天飞机和宇宙飞船等等。
以下实施例为了方便说明,以本申请一实施例的一种用电装置为车辆为例进行说明。
请参照图1,图1为本申请一些实施例提供的车辆1000的结构示意图。车辆1000可以为燃油汽车、燃气汽车或新能源汽车,新能源汽车可以是纯电动汽车、混合动力汽车或增程式汽车等。车辆1000的内部设置有电池100,电池100可以设置在车辆1000的底部或头部或尾部。电池100可以用于车辆1000的供电,例如,电池100可以作为车辆1000的操作电源。车辆1000还可以包括控制器200和马达300,控制器200用来控制电池100为马达300供电,例如,用于车辆1000的启动、导航和行驶时的工作用电需求。
在本申请一些实施例中,电池100不仅可以作为车辆1000的操作电源,还可以作为车辆1000的驱动电源,代替或部分地代替燃油或天然气为车辆1000提供驱动动力。
请参照图2,图2为本申请一些实施例提供的电池100的结构爆炸图。电池100可以包括箱体10和电池单体20,电池单体20用于容纳于箱体10内。
其中,箱体10用于为电池单体20提供装配空间,箱体10可以采用多种结构。在一些实施例中,箱体10可以包括第一箱本体11和第二箱本体12,第一箱本体11与第二箱本体12相互盖合,第一箱本体11和第二箱本体12共同限定出用于容纳电池单体20的装配空间。第二箱本体12可以为一端开放的空心结构,第一箱本体11可以为板状结构,第一箱本体11盖合于第二箱本体12的开放侧,以使第一箱本体11与第二箱本体12共同限定出装配空间;在其他实施例中,第一箱本体11和第二箱本体12也可以是均为一侧开放的空心结构,第一箱本体11的开放侧盖合于第二箱本体12的开放侧。当然,第一箱本体11和第二箱本体12形成的箱体10可以是多种形状,比如,圆柱体或长方体等。示例性的,在图2中,箱体10的形状为长方体。
可选地,在电池100中,容纳于箱体10内的电池单体20可以是一个,也可以是多个。当容纳于箱体10内的电池单体20为多个时,多个电池单体20之间可以是串联或并联或混联,混联是指多个电池单体20中既有串联又有并联。多个电池单体20之间可直接串联或并联或混联在一起,再将多个电池单体20构成的整体模块容纳于箱体10内;当然,在一些实施例中,电池100也可以是多个电池单体20先串联或并联或混联组成电池模块形式,多个电池模块再串联或并联或混联形成一个整体,并容纳于箱体10内。
在一些实施例中,电池100还可以包括其他结构,例如,该电池100还可以包括汇流部件,汇流部件设置于箱体10内,汇流部件连接多个电池单体20,以实现多个电池单体20之间的电连接。
其中,每个电池单体20可以为二次电池或一次电池;还可以是锂硫电池、钠离子电池或镁离子电池,但不局限于此。电池单体20可以是圆柱体、扁平体、长方体或其它形状等。示例性的,在图2中,电池单体20为长方体结构。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参照图3、图4、图5和图6,图3为本申请一些实施例提供的电池单体20的结构示意图,图4为本申请一些实施例提供的电池单体20的结构爆炸图,图5为本申请一些实施例提供的电池单体20的局部剖视图,图6为本申请一些实施例提供的单向阀23的结构示意图。本申请提供了一种电池单体20,电池单体20包括外壳21、电极组件22和单向阀23。外壳21具有壁部211,电极组件22容纳于外壳21内,单向阀23设置于壁部211,单向阀23用于排出外壳21内部的气体。
其中,外壳21还可以用于容纳电解质,例如,电解液。外壳21可以是多种结构形式,比如,圆柱体或长方体等。同样的,外壳21的材质也可以是多种,比如,铜、铁、铝、钢或铝合金等。
在一些实施例中,外壳21可以包括壳体212和端盖213,壳体212的内部形成有容纳腔,容纳腔用于容纳电极组件22,且容纳腔具有开口2121,也就是说,壳体212为一端开口2121的空心结构,端盖213盖合于壳体212的开口2121处并形成密封连接,以形成用于容纳电极组件22和电解质的密封空间。
需要说明的是,用于安装单向阀23的壁部211可以是外壳21的端盖213,也可以是外壳21的壳体212的一个壁。示例性的,在图3中,壁部211为端盖213。当然,电池单体20的结构并不局限于此,在其他实施例中,壁部211也可以为壳体212与端盖213相对设置的底壁,壁部211还可以是壳体212与端盖213相邻且相互连接的侧壁。
在组装电池单体20时,可以先将电极组件22放入壳体212内,并向壳体212内填充电解液,之后再将端盖213盖合于壳体212的开口2121,以完成电池单体20的组装。
壳体212可以是多种形状,比如,圆柱体、长方体或棱柱结构等。壳体212的形状可根据电极组件22的具体形状来确定。比如,若电极组件22为圆柱体结构,则可选用圆柱体结构的壳体212;若电极组件22为长方体结构,则可选用长方体结构的壳体212。当然,端盖213的结构也可以是多种,比如,端盖213为板状结构或一端开放的空心结构等。示例性的,在图3中,壳体212为长方体结构。
当然,可理解的,外壳21并不仅仅局限于上述结构,外壳21也可以是其他结构,比如,外壳21可以包括壳体212和两个端盖213,壳体212为相对的两侧开口2121的空心结构,一个端盖213对应盖合于壳体212的一个开口2121处并形成密封连接,以形成用于容纳电极组件22和电解质的密封空间,也就是说,壳体212在相对的两侧上均形成有开口2121,且两个端盖213分别盖合于壳体212的两侧,以封闭对应的开口2121。
需要说明的是,电极组件22是电池单体20中发生电化学反应的部件,电极组件22的结构可以是多种,比如,电极组件22可以是由正极片、隔离件和负极片通过卷绕形成的卷绕式结构,也可以是由正极片、隔离件和负极片通过层叠布置形成的层叠式结构。
示例性的,隔离件为隔离膜,隔离膜的主要材质可选自玻璃纤维、无纺布、聚乙烯、聚丙烯以及聚偏二氟乙烯中的至少一种。
可选地,容纳于外壳21内的电极组件22可以是一个,也可以是多个。示例性的,在图3中,电池单体20的外壳21设置有两个电极组件22,两个电极组件22沿其厚度方向层叠设置,也就是说,两个电极组件22沿电池单体20的厚度方向层叠设置。当然,在其他实施例中,容纳于外壳21内的电极组件22也可以为一个、三个、 四个、五个、六个、七个或八个等。
需要说明的是,单向阀23设置于壁部211,单向阀23用于排出外壳21内部的气体,即单向阀23能够单向打开进行排气,以使外壳21内部的气体能够通过单向阀23排出外壳21的外部,可选地,单向阀23设置于壁部211上的结构可以是多种,可以是单向阀23焊接于壁部211上,也可以是单向阀23卡接于壁部211上,还可以是单向阀23粘接于壁部211上。其中,外壳21的外部是指电池单体20的外部环境。
示例性的,在图5中,壁部211上设置有安装孔2111,安装孔2111连通外壳21的内部和外壳21的外部,单向阀23的部分装配至安装孔2111内,并沿壁部的厚度方向X延伸至外壳21的内部,单向阀23与安装孔2111的孔壁面之间密封连接。
在一些实施例中,电池单体20还可以包括电极端子24,电极端子24绝缘安装于外壳21上,且电极端子24与电极组件22电连接,以输出或输入电池单体20的电能。
需要说明的是,电极端子24绝缘安装于外壳21上,也就是说,电极端子24与外壳21之间未形成电连接。
其中,在图3中,电池单体20包括两个电极端子24,对应的,每个电极组件22具有两个极耳221,且两个极耳221的极性相反,两个电极端子24分别与电极组件22的两个极耳221电连接,以实现电池单体20的正极和负极的输入或输出。需要说明的是,电极组件22的极耳221为正极片上未涂覆正极活性物质层的区域相互层叠连接形成的部件或负极片上未涂覆负极活性物质层的区域相互层叠连接形成的部件。若极耳221用于输出电极组件22的正极,则极耳221为正极片上未涂覆正极活性物质层的区域相互层叠连接形成的部件;若极耳221用于输出电极组件22的负极,则极耳221为负极片上未涂覆负极活性物质层的区域相互层叠连接形成的部件。
示例性的,电极端子24的材质也可以是多种,比如,电极端子24的材质可以是铜、铁、铝、钢或铝合金等。
电极端子24安装于外壳21上的结构可以是多种,示例性的,在图3中,两个电极端子24均安装于外壳21的端盖213上。当然,电池单体20的结构并不仅仅局限于此,在其他实施例中,两个电极端子24也可以是均安装于外壳21的壳体212上,同样的,两个电极端子24还可以是一个电极端子24安装于外壳21的壳体212上,另一个电极端子24安装于外壳21的端盖213上。
在一些实施例中,电池单体20还可以包括泄压机构25,泄压机构25安装于外壳21上。可选地,泄压机构25可以是设置于外壳21的端盖213上,也可以是设置于外壳21的壳体212上,泄压机构25用于在电池单体20的内部压力或温度达到预定值时泄放电池单体20内部的压力。
示例性的,在图4中,泄压机构25设置于外壳21的端盖213上,泄压机构25可以是诸如防爆阀、防爆片、泄压阀或安全阀等泄压部件。
通过在外壳21的壁部211上设置单向阀23,使得单向阀23能够单向打开并将外壳21内部的气体排出外壳21的外部,从而在电池单体20正常使用过程中外壳21的内部产生气体时能够通过单向阀23排出外壳21的外部,以缓解因电池单体20的内部气压上升而导致电池单体20的内部压力提前达到阈值的现象,以造成电池单体20出现提前致动泄压,进而能够有效提升电池单体20的使用稳定性,以提升电池单体20的使用寿命和使用可靠性。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参照图5和图6,并请进一步参照图7和图8,图7为本申请一些实施例提供的单向阀23的结构爆炸图,涂8为本申请一些实施例提供的单向阀23的剖视图。单向阀23可以包括阀体231和阀芯232。阀体231设置于壁部211,阀体231的内部形成有安装腔2311,阀体231上设置有进气口2312和出气口2313,进气口2312用于连通安装腔2311和外壳21的内部,出气口2313用于连通安装腔2311和外壳21的外部。阀芯232设置于安装腔2311内,阀芯232用于封堵进气口2312,且用于在外壳21内部的气体的作用下打开进气口2312。
其中,进气口2312用于连通安装腔2311和外壳21的内部,即外壳21内部的气体能够通过进气口2312进入至安装腔2311内,同样的,出气口2313用于连通安装腔2311和外壳21的外部,即外壳21内部进入安装腔2311内的气体能够通过出气口2313排放至外壳21的外部。
阀芯232用于封堵进气口2312,且用于在外壳21内部的气体的作用下打开进气口2312,也就是说,当阀芯232能够对进气口2312进行封堵时,使得外壳21外部的气体无法进入至外壳21的内部,且使得外壳21内部的气体无法排出外壳21的外部,当外壳21内部的气体的压力达到一定阈值时,外壳21内部的气体能够推动阀芯232打开进气口2312,使得外壳21内部的气体能够进入安装腔2311内后再通过出气口2313排出外壳21的外部。
可选地,阀芯232的结构可以是多种,比如,在图5和图7中,阀芯232可以包括弹性件2321和封堵件2322,弹性件2321和封堵件2322均设置于安装腔2311内,弹性件2321被配置为向封堵件2322提供弹性力,以使封堵件2322能够对进气口2312进行封堵,当外壳21内部的气体作用在封堵件2322上的作用力大于弹性件2321的弹性力时,外壳21内部的气体能够克服弹性件2321的弹性力并推动封堵件2322打开进气口2312,以允许外壳21内部的气体能够进入安装腔2311内后再通过出气口2313排出外壳21的外部,反之,在外壳21内部的气体排出后且外壳21内部的气体作用在封堵件2322上的作用力小于于弹性件2321的弹性力时,弹性件2321能够带动封堵件2322进行复位,以对进气口2312进行封堵。当然,在其他实施例中,阀芯232也可以整体为一个弹性部件,比如,弹性橡胶等。
单向阀23设置有阀体231和阀芯232,阀体231设置于壁部211上,且阀体231上设置连通安装腔2311和外壳21内部的进气口2312以及连通安装腔2311和外壳21外部的出气口2313,通过将阀芯232设置于安装腔2311内,使得阀芯232能够封堵进气口2312,且在在外壳21内部的压力上升时外壳21内部的气体能够作用在阀芯232上并带动阀芯232打开进气口2312,以实现单向阀23的单向排气功能,从而使得单向阀23能够将外壳21 内部的气体排出外壳21的外部。
根据本申请的一些实施例,请参见图5、图7和图8所示,阀体231可以包括阀本体2314和阀盖2315。阀本体2314设置于壁部211,阀本体2314设置有进气口2312。沿壁部的厚度方向X,阀盖2315设置于阀本体2314背离电极组件22的一端,阀盖2315与阀本体2314共同围合形成安装腔2311。
其中,阀本体2314设置于壁部211,且阀本体2314沿壁部的厚度方向X延伸至外壳21内,即阀本体2314沿壁部的厚度方向X凸出于壁部211面向电极组件22的表面。阀本体2314密封安装于安装孔2111内,阀本体2314可以是焊接连接于壁部211,也可以是通过密封胶粘接于壁部211。
阀本体2314设置有进气口2312,示例性的,进气口2312设置于阀本体2314在壁部的厚度方向X上面向电极组件22的一端,当然,在其他实施例中,进气口2312也可以是设置于阀本体2314延伸至外壳21内的部分的外周面上。
可选地,阀盖2315设置于阀本体2314背离电极组件22的一端,可以是阀盖2315连接于阀本体2314背离电极组件22的一端上,也可以是阀盖2315连接于壁部211上且阀盖2315与阀本体2314为沿壁部的厚度方向X排布的结构。示例性的,在图5和图8中,阀盖2315连接于阀本体2314背离电极组件22的一端,以使阀盖2315和阀本体2314的内部共同围合形成用于容纳阀芯232的安装腔2311。
需要说明的是,在阀盖2315连接于阀本体2314背离电极组件22的一端的实施例中,出气口2313可以是直接开设于阀盖2315上,即出气口2313为设置于阀盖2315上的通道,也可以是设置于阀盖2315与阀本体2314之间,即出气口2313为形成于阀盖2315与阀本体2314之间的间隙。
示例性的,阀本体2314的材质可以是金属材质,比如,铜、铁、铝、钢或铝合金等。同样的,阀盖2315的材质也可以是金属材质,比如,铜、铁、铝、钢或铝合金等。其中,阀本体2314和阀盖2315可以是相同材质,也可以是不同材质。
单向阀23的阀体231设置有阀本体2314和阀盖2315,通过将阀盖2315连接于阀本体2314在壁部的厚度方向X上背离电极组件22的一端,以使阀盖2315与阀本体2314共同界定用于容纳阀芯232的安装腔2311,采用这种结构的单向阀23将阀体231设置为两个部分,从而便于将阀芯232装配至安装腔2311内,有利于降低单向阀23的装配难度。
在一些实施例中,参见图6、图7和图8所示,阀盖2315连接于阀本体2314,出气口2313为设置于阀盖2315上的第一通孔。
其中,出气口2313沿壁部的厚度方向X贯穿阀盖2315的两侧,以使出气口2313与安装腔2311连通。
可选地,设置于阀盖2315上的出气口2313可以是一个,可以是多个。示例性的,在图6中,阀盖2315上设置有三个出气口2313,当然,在其他实施例中,设置在阀盖2315上的出气口2313也可以是两个、四个、五个或六个等。
作为示例,设置于阀盖2315上的出气口2313为多个,多个出气口2313等间隔排列。
作为示例,多个出气口2313围绕阀盖2315的中心等间隔排列,这样可以使气体流出更为顺畅。
通过在阀体231的阀盖2315上设置第一通孔,以形成阀体231的出气口2313,使得阀体231的安装腔2311能够通过设置于阀盖2315上的第一通孔与外壳21的外部连通,采用这种结构的阀体231能够减少出气口2313对阀盖2315和阀本体2314的连接造成的干涉影响,有利于降低阀盖2315与阀本体2314的装配难度。
当然,在阀盖2315连接于阀本体2314背离电极组件22的一端的实施例中,出气口2313的结构并不局限于此,在一些实施例中,参照图9,图9为本申请又一些实施例提供的单向阀23的结构示意图。阀盖2315连接于阀本体2314,出气口2313为阀盖2315与阀本体2314之间形成的第一排气间隙。
其中,阀盖2315的外周面凸设有多个凸部2315a,多个凸部2315a沿阀盖2315的周向间隔排布,凸部2315a与阀本体2314过盈配合,阀盖2315的外周面未设置凸部2315a的区域与阀本体2314之间形成有第一排气间隙,即在阀盖2315的周向上,出气口2313形成于相邻的两个凸部2315a之间。
通过在阀盖2315与阀本体2314之间设置第一排气间隙,以形成阀体231的出气口2313,使得阀体231的安装腔2311能够通过阀盖2315与阀本体2314之间形成的第一排气间隙与外壳21的外部连通,结构简单,且便于加工。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图6、图7和图8所示,阀盖2315连接于阀本体2314,阀本体2314背离电极组件22的一端设置有沉槽2314a,阀盖2315的至少部分容纳于沉槽2314a内。
其中,安装腔2311贯穿沉槽2314a的槽底面,阀盖2315装配于沉槽2314a内并与沉槽2314a的槽底面抵接,以使阀盖2315与阀本体2314围合形成安装腔2311。
阀盖2315的至少部分容纳于沉槽2314a内,即阀盖2315可以是整体位于沉槽2314a内,也可以是部分位于沉槽2314a内,也就是说,在壁部的厚度方向X上,阀盖2315可以是延伸出沉槽2314a,也可以是未延伸出沉槽2314a。
通过在阀本体2314背离电极组件22的一端上设置沉槽2314a,且阀盖2315的至少部分容纳于沉槽2314a内,采用这种结构的单向阀23一方面能够节省阀体231在壁部的厚度方向X上的占用空间,另一方面能够提高阀盖2315装配在阀本体2314上的结构稳定性,且能够对阀盖2315起到一定的保护作用,以减少阀盖2315出现磨损或损坏的现象。
在一些实施例中,参见图8所示,沿壁部的厚度方向X,阀盖2315不超出阀本体2314背离电极组件22的一端。也就是说,阀盖2315整体均位于沉槽2314a内。
示例性的,在壁部的厚度方向X上,阀盖2315背离电极组件22的表面与阀本体2314背离电极组件22的一端的端面相互平齐。
通过将阀盖2315在壁部的厚度方向X上设置为不超出阀本体2314背离电极组件22的一端,使得阀盖2315整体位于沉槽2314a内,从而能够进一步节省阀体231在壁部的厚度方向X上的占用空间,且能够进一步提高对阀盖2315的保护作用,以减少阀盖2315出现磨损或损坏的现象。
在一些实施例中,参见图5所示,沿壁部的厚度方向X,壁部211具有背离电极组件22的第一表面2112,阀本体2314不超出第一表面2112。
其中,阀本体2314不超出第一表面2112,也就是说,阀体231的阀本体2314在壁部的厚度方向X上未凸出于壁部211背离电极组件22的一侧,在阀盖2315连接于阀本体2314且整体位于沉槽2314a内的实施例中,即单向阀23在壁部的厚度方向X上未凸出于壁部211背离电极组件22的一侧。
通过将阀体231的阀本体2314在壁部的厚度方向X上设置为不超出壁部211背离电极组件22的第一表面2112,使得阀体231在壁部的厚度方向X未凸出于第一表面2112,一方面能够节省电池单体20在壁部的厚度方向X上的占用空间,另一方面能够减少阀体231与外部环境出现磨损或磕碰的现象,有利于提高对阀体231的保护作用,以提升单向阀23的使用寿命。
当然,单向阀23与壁部211的装配结构并不局限于此,在一些实施例中,电池单体20还可以是其他结构,比如,参照图10,图10为本申请又一些实施例提供的电池单体20的局部剖视图,阀盖2315连接于壁部211,出气口2313为阀盖2315与壁部211之间形成的第二排气间隙。
其中,阀盖2315在壁部的厚度方向X位于阀本体2314背离电极组件22的一端,阀盖2315与壁部211相连,使得阀盖2315与阀本体2314共同界定出用于容纳阀芯232的安装腔2311。
示例性的,在图10中,壁部211具有背离电极组件22的第一表面2112,第一表面2112设置有安装槽2113,阀盖2315容纳于安装槽2113内,且阀盖2315在壁部的厚度方向X上背离电极组件22的一侧的表面与第一表面2112平齐,第二排气间隙形成与阀盖2315与安装槽2113的槽侧面之间。
可选地,阀盖2315连接于壁部211上的结构可以是多种,比如,阀盖2315可以是与安装槽2113的槽侧面焊接连接,也可以是阀盖2315与安装槽2113的槽侧面过盈配合。同样的,出气口2313为阀盖2315与壁部211之间形成的第二排气间隙,第二排气间隙的结构也可以是多种,比如,可以是阀盖2315的外周面设置的第一凹槽,第一凹槽的槽底面与安装槽2113的槽侧面之间形成第二排气间隙。
通过将阀盖2315连接于壁部211上,且阀体231的出气口2313为设置于阀盖2315与壁部211之间的第二排气间隙,采用这种结构的电池单体20一方面能够扩大阀盖2315与阀本体2314之间形成的安装腔2311的空间大小,以提升单向阀23的排气效率和排气顺畅度,另一方面能够将单向阀23的出气口2313直接形成于阀盖2315与壁部211之间,有利于减少出气口2313被电池单体20的其他部件阻挡的现象。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图5所示,阀体231的阀本体2314与壁部211为分体设置的结构,壁部211上设置有连通外壳21内部和外壳21外部的安装孔2111,阀体231的阀本体2314插设于安装孔2111内,并与安装孔2111的孔壁面密封连接。当然,在一些实施例中,电池单体20还可以是其他结构,比如,阀本体2314与壁部211一体成型。也就是说,阀体231的阀本体2314与壁部211为一体式结构,通过一体成型工艺制成,比如,冲压或铸造等。通过将阀体231的阀本体2314与壁部211设置为一体成型的结构,有利于提升阀本体2314设置于壁部211上的结构稳定性和结构强度。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图5、图7和图8所示,阀芯232可以包括弹性件2321和封堵件2322。弹性件2321设置于安装腔2311内,封堵件2322可移动地设置于安装腔2311内,封堵件2322用于在弹性件2321的作用下封堵进气口2312,且用于在外壳21内部的气体的作用下打开进气口2312。
其中,封堵件2322可移动地设置于安装腔2311内,即封堵件2322能够在安装腔2311内移动,以使封堵件2322能够在向靠近进气口2312移动时能够对进气口2312进行封堵,反之,在封堵件2322远离进气口2312移动时能够对进气口2312进行打开。
示例性的,进气口2312设置于阀本体2314在壁部的厚度方向X上靠近电极组件22的一端,即进气口2312贯穿安装腔2311的腔底面,对应的,封堵件2322沿壁部的厚度方向X可移动地设置于安装腔2311内,使得封堵件2322在抵接于安装腔2311的腔底面时能够对进气口2312进行封堵。当然,在其他实施例中,进气口2312也可以是设置于阀本体2314在阀本体2314的径向上的一侧,对应的,封堵件2322沿阀本体2314的径向可移动地设置于安装腔2311内。
封堵件2322用于在弹性件2321的作用下封堵进气口2312,且用于在外壳21内部的气体的作用下打开进气口2312,也就是说,弹性件2321能够为封堵件2322提供弹性力,使得封堵件2322能够抵接于安装腔2311的腔底面上,以对进气口2312进行封堵,反之,在外壳21内部的气体作用在封堵件2322上的作用力大于弹性件2321的弹性力时,外壳21内部的气体能够克服弹性件2321的弹性力并推动封堵件2322与安装腔2311的腔底面分离,以实现封堵件2322打开进气口2312,从而使得外壳21内部的气体能够通过进气口2312进入安装腔2311内后再通过出气口2313排出。
可选地,弹性件2321为具有弹性的部件,其结构可以是多种,比如,弹片、弹簧或弹性橡胶等。
单向阀23的阀芯232设置有弹性件2321和封堵件2322,且弹性件2321和封堵件2322均设置于安装腔2311内,使得弹性件2321能够为封堵件2322施加弹性力,以使封堵件2322能够封堵进气口2312,以阻止外壳21外部的气体进入至外壳21的内部,且在外壳21内部的压力上升时外壳21内部的气体能够作用在封堵件2322上并克服弹性件2321的弹力,以使封堵件2322能够打开进气口2312,从而使得外壳21内部的气体能够通过单向阀23排出,以实现单向阀23能够将外壳21内部的气体排出外壳21的外部,且能够阻止外壳21外部的气体进入外壳21的内部。
在一些实施例中,参见图7和图8所示,弹性件2321为弹簧。当然,在其他实施例中,弹性件2321也 可以是弹片或弹性橡胶等。
需要说明的是,出气口2313在壁部的厚度方向X上的投影可以是位于弹簧的内部,也可以是位于弹簧的外部,当出气口2313为多个时,多个出气口2313在壁部的厚度方向X上的投影可以是均位于弹簧的内部,也可以是环绕于弹簧的外部,当然,在一些实施例中,也可以是部分位于弹簧的内部,部分位于弹簧的外部。
其中,弹簧沿壁部的厚度方向X布置,弹簧的两端分别抵接于封堵件2322和阀盖2315,且弹簧呈压缩状态位于阀盖2315与封堵件2322之间,使得弹簧能够为封堵件2322施加弹性力,以使封堵件2322能够抵靠于安装腔2311的腔底面上对进气口2312进行封堵。
可选地,呈压缩状态位于阀盖2315与封堵件2322之间的弹性件2321的压缩余量大于或等于0.5mm,以使弹性件2321具有足够的压缩余量供封堵件2322沿壁部的厚度方向X移动,使得封堵件2322能够打开进气口2312。若弹性件2321为弹簧,则在壁部的厚度方向X上,弹簧各圈之间的间隙之和大于或等于0.5mm。
采用弹簧作为设置于安装腔2311内的弹性件2321,一方面便于对弹性件2321进行装配,有利于降低弹性件2321装配在安装腔2311内的难度,另一方面能够实现弹性件2321向封堵件2322施加弹性力的方向较为稳定。
在一些实施例中,弹性件2321的材质包括钢、铁或铝。采用钢、铁或铝制成的弹性件2321具有较好的韧性,且能够缓解弹性件2321出现弹性失效的现象,有利于提升弹性件2321的使用寿命。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图5、图7和图8所示,沿壁部的厚度方向X,阀盖2315与封堵件2322间隔设置,弹性件2321的两端分别抵靠于阀盖2315和封堵件2322,进气口2312设置于安装腔2311的腔底面。
其中,沿壁部的厚度方向X,阀盖2315与安装腔2311的腔底面面向设置,且弹性件2321设置于阀盖2315与封堵件2322之间,以使封堵件2322在弹性件2321的作用下能够抵接于安装腔2311的腔底面上,从而能够对进气口2312进行封堵。当然,若进气口2312设置于安装腔2311的腔壁面上,即进气口2312设置于阀本体2314的径向上的一侧,则封堵件2322与弹性件2321沿阀本体2314的径向排布,且弹性件2321的两端分别抵接于封堵件2322和安装腔2311的腔壁面上。
可选地,封堵件2322的结构可以是多种,在图7和图8中,封堵件2322包括压紧部2322a和密封部2322b,压紧部2322a的刚度大于密封部2322b的刚度,沿壁部的厚度方向X,密封部2322b连接于压紧部2322a背离阀盖2315的一侧,密封部2322b用于封堵进气口2312,弹性件2321设置于阀盖2315与压紧部2322a之间,压紧部2322a能够在弹性件2321的弹性作用力下压紧于密封部2322b,以使密封部2322b抵靠于安装腔2311的腔壁面上,从而通过密封部2322b对进气口2312进行封堵。当然,在其他实施例中,封堵件2322也可以整体为一个密封的部件,比如,橡胶垫或硅胶垫等,即封堵件2322仅包括密封部2322b,弹性件2321的两端分别抵靠于阀盖2315和密封部2322b。
通过将阀盖2315与封堵件2322设置为沿壁部的厚度方向X间隔排布的结构,使得弹性件2321的两端能够分别抵靠于阀盖2315和封堵件2322,以实现封堵件2322能够在弹性件2321的作用下沿壁部的厚度方向X封堵设置于安装腔2311的腔底面上的进气口2312,也就是说,进气口2312设置于阀本体2314在壁部的厚度方向X上面向电极组件22的一端,封堵件2322能够在弹性件2321的作用下沿壁部的厚度方向X移动并封堵进气口2312,采用这种结构的单向阀23便于弹性件2321向封堵件2322施加弹性力,以使封堵件2322封堵进气口2312,且能够降低弹性件2321的装配难度。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图7和图8所示,阀盖2315面向封堵件2322的一侧凸设有第一导向柱2315b,弹性件2321的部分套设于第一导向柱2315b的外侧。
其中,弹性件2321为弹簧,弹簧的部分套设于第一导向柱2315b的外侧,且弹簧远离封堵件2322的一端抵接于阀盖2315凸设有第一导向柱2315b的表面上,即第一导向柱2315b插设于弹簧内。
示例性的,第一导向柱2315b的中心轴线与安装孔2111的中心轴线重合,且弹性件2321的中心轴线与第一导向柱2315b的中心轴线重合。
通过在阀盖2315面向封堵件2322的一侧凸设第一导向柱2315b,且弹性件2321的部分套设于第一导向柱2315b的外侧,采用这种结构的单向阀23一方面通过第一导向柱2315b能够对弹性件2321起到一定的定位作用,以便于对弹性件2321进行装配,有利于降低弹性件2321的装配难度,另一方面通过第一导向柱2315b能够在弹性件2321沿壁部的厚度方向X被压缩时起到一定的导向作用,以减少弹性件2321在被压缩的过程中出现径向变形的现象,从而能够实现弹性件2321沿壁部的厚度方向X稳定地被压缩,有利于提高弹性件2321的使用可靠性,进而能够降低封堵件2322出现误开启进气口2312的风险。
需要说明的是,在阀盖2315凸设有第一导向柱2315b,且出气口2313为设置于阀盖2315上的第一通孔的实施例中,阀盖2315的结构可以是多种,比如,参见图6、图7和图8所示,阀盖2315连接于阀本体2314,出气口2313为设置于阀盖2315上的第一通孔,沿第一导向柱2315b的径向,出气口2313与第一导向柱2315b间隔排布。
其中,出气口2313与第一导向柱2315b间隔排布,即出气口2313位于第一导向柱2315b的外侧。示例性的,在图7和图8中,出气口2313设置有三个,三个出气口2313沿第一导向柱2315b的周向间隔排布,三个出气口2313环绕设置于第一导向柱2315b的外侧,且三个出气口2313环绕安装孔2111的中心轴线设置,当然,在其他实施例中,出气口2313也可以是两个、四个或五个等。
在一些实施例中,阀盖2315还可以是其他结构,比如,参照图11和图12所示,图11为本申请再一些实施例提供的单向阀23的结构示意图,图12为本申请再一些实施例提供的单向阀23的剖视图。沿壁部的厚度方向X,出气口2313贯穿第一导向柱2315b,即出气口2313设置于阀盖2315具有第一导向柱2315b的位置,也就是说,出气口2313沿壁部的厚度方向X延伸至第一导向柱2315b内并贯穿第一导向柱2315b。
示例性的,在图11和图12中,阀盖2315上设置有一个出气口2313,且出气口2313的中轴线与第一导向柱2315b的中轴线重合。
通过将出气口2313设置为开设在阀盖2315上的第一通孔,且第一通孔沿壁部的厚度方向X贯穿第一导向柱2315b,使得出气口2313位于弹性件2321的内侧,有利于减少出气口2313对阀盖2315和阀本体2314的连接造成的干涉影响。同样的,通过将出气口2313设置为开设在阀盖2315上的第一通孔,且出气口2313位于第一导向柱2315b的外侧,从而有利于气体排出,以减少出气口2313被封堵件2322封堵的现象。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图8所示,第一导向柱2315b的直径为D1,弹性件2321的内径为D2,满足,0mm<D2-D1≤5mm。
其中,弹性件2321为弹簧,弹性件2321的内径D2则为弹簧的内侧形成的空腔的直径。
0mm<D2-D1≤5mm,也就是说,当第一导向柱2315b与弹性件2321同轴设置时,第一导向柱2315b与弹性件2321之间的间隙的尺寸大于0mm,且小于等于5mm。
示例性的,弹性件2321的内径与第一导向柱2315b的直径的差值可以是0mm、0.1mm、0.2mm、0.5mm、0.8mm、1mm、1.2mm、1.5mm、2mm、2.5mm、3mm、3.5mm、4mm、4.5mm或5mm等。
通过将弹性件2321的内径与第一导向柱2315b的直径的差值设置为大于0mm且小于等于5mm,一方面能够缓解因弹性件2321的内径与第一导向柱2315b的直径的差值小于等于0而造成弹性件2321不便于装配在第一导向柱2315b上的现象,以减少弹性件2321套设在第一导向柱2315b上的过程中存在刮蹭的现象,另一方面能够缓解因弹性件2321的内径与第一导向柱2315b的直径的差值过大而导致弹性件2321与第一导向柱2315b之间的间隙过大的现象,以减少弹性件2321出现径向窜动或径向变形的情况,从而能够提高弹性件2321作用在封堵件2322上的弹性力的均衡性,以降低封堵件2322出现误开启进气口2312的风险。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参照图13,图13为本申请另一些实施例提供的单向阀23的剖视图。阀盖2315面向封堵件2322的一侧设置有第一限位槽2315c,弹性件2321远离封堵件2322的一端插设于第一限位槽2315c内。
其中,阀盖2315面向封堵件2322的一侧设置有第一限位槽2315c,即阀盖2315在壁部的厚度方向X上面向封堵件2322的表面上设置有第一限位槽2315c,在阀盖2315面向封堵件2322的一侧凸设有第一导向柱2315b的实施例中,则为阀盖2315凸设第一导向柱2315b的表面设置有第一限位槽2315c。
弹性件2321远离封堵件2322的一端插设于第一限位槽2315c内,即弹性件2321远离封堵件2322的一端抵接于第一限位槽2315c的槽底面上。
示例性的,弹性件2321为弹簧,对应的,第一限位槽2315c为环形槽结构,在阀盖2315面向封堵件2322的一侧凸设有第一导向柱2315b的实施例中,第一限位槽2315c环绕设置于第一导向柱2315b的外侧。
阀盖2315面向封堵件2322的一侧还设置有供弹性件2321插入的第一限位槽2315c,从而能够对弹性件2321抵靠在阀盖2315上的一端起到限位作用,以减少弹性件2321与阀盖2315之间出现相对径向滑移的现象,进而能够提高弹性件2321作用在封堵件2322上的弹性力的均衡性,有利于提升弹性件2321的使用可靠性。
根据本申请的一些实施例,弹性件2321远离封堵件2322的一端与阀盖2315固定连接。
其中,弹性件2321与阀盖2315固定连接的结构可以是多种,比如,焊接或粘接等。
需要说明的是,在阀盖2315面向封堵件2322的一侧设置有第一限位槽2315c,且弹性件2321远离封堵件2322的一端插设于第一限位槽2315c内的实施例中,则弹性件2321远离封堵件2322的一端与第一限位槽2315c的槽底面固定连接;在阀盖2315面向封堵件2322的一侧未设置第一限位槽2315c的实施例中,则弹性件2321远离封堵件2322的一端与阀盖2315相互抵接的表面固定连接。
通过将弹性件2321远离封堵件2322的一端与阀盖2315固定连接,以使弹性件2321抵靠在阀盖2315上的一端与阀盖2315为相互固定连接的结构,从而能够提升弹性件2321抵靠在阀盖2315上的稳定性,以进一步减少弹性件2321与阀盖2315之间出现相对滑移的现象,进而能够进一步提高弹性件2321作用在封堵件2322上的弹性力的均衡性。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图5、图7和图8所示,封堵件2322面向阀盖2315的一侧凸设有第二导向柱2322c,弹性件2321的部分套设于第二导向柱2322c的外侧。
其中,弹性件2321为弹簧,弹簧的部分套设于第二导向柱2322c的外侧,且弹簧远离阀盖2315的一端抵接于封堵件2322凸设有第二导向柱2322c的表面上,即第二导向柱2322c插设于弹簧内。
示例性的,第二导向柱2322c的中心轴线与安装孔2111的中心轴线重合,且弹性件2321的中心轴线与第二导向柱2322c的中心轴线重合。
示例性的,在封堵件2322包括压紧部2322a和密封部2322b的实施例中,参见图7和图8所示,第二导向柱2322c凸设于压紧部2322a面向阀盖2315的表面上。
通过在封堵件2322面向阀盖2315的一侧凸设第二导向柱2322c,且弹性件2321的部分套设于第二导向柱2322c的外侧,采用这种结构的单向阀23一方面通过第二导向柱2322c能够对弹性件2321起到一定的定位作用,以便于对弹性件2321进行装配,有利于降低弹性件2321的装配难度,另一方面通过第二导向柱2322c能够在弹性件2321沿壁部的厚度方向X被压缩时起到一定的导向作用,以减少弹性件2321在被压缩的过程中出现径向变形的现象,从而能够实现弹性件2321沿壁部的厚度方向X稳定地被压缩,有利于提高弹性件2321的使用可靠性,进而能够降低封堵件2322出现误开启进气口2312的风险。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图8所示,第二导向柱2322c的直径为D3,弹性件2321的内径为D2,满足,0mm<D3-D1≤5mm。
其中,弹性件2321为弹簧,弹性件2321的内径D2则为弹簧的内侧形成的空腔的直径。
0mm<D3-D1≤5mm,也就是说,当第二导向柱2322c与弹性件2321同轴设置时,第二导向柱2322c与弹性件2321之间的间隙的尺寸大于0mm,且小于等于5mm。
示例性的,弹性件2321的内径与第而导向柱的直径的差值可以是0mm、0.1mm、0.2mm、0.5mm、0.8mm、1mm、1.2mm、1.5mm、2mm、2.5mm、3mm、3.5mm、4mm、4.5mm或5mm等。
通过将弹性件2321的内径与第二导向柱2322c的直径的差值设置为大于0mm且小于等于5mm,一方面能够缓解因弹性件2321的内径与第二导向柱2322c的直径的差值小于等于0而造成弹性件2321不便于装配在第二导向柱2322c上的现象,以减少弹性件2321套设在第二导向柱2322c上的过程中存在刮蹭的现象,另一方面能够缓解因弹性件2321的内径与第二导向柱2322c的直径的差值过大而导致弹性件2321与第二导向柱2322c之间的间隙过大的现象,以减少弹性件2321出现径向窜动或径向变形的情况,从而能够提高弹性件2321作用在封堵件2322上的弹性力的均衡性,以降低封堵件2322出现误开启进气口2312的风险。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图13所示,封堵件2322面向阀盖2315的一侧设置有第二限位槽2322d,弹性件2321远离阀盖2315的一端插设于第二限位槽2322d内。
其中,封堵件2322面向阀盖2315的一侧设置有第二限位槽2322d,即封堵件2322在壁部的厚度方向X上面向阀盖2315的表面上设置有第二限位槽2322d,在封堵件2322面向阀盖2315的一侧凸设有第二导向柱2322c的实施例中,则为封堵件2322凸设第二导向柱2322c的表面设置有第二限位槽2322d。
弹性件2321远离阀盖2315的一端插设于第二限位槽2322d内,即弹性件2321远离阀盖2315的一端抵接于第二限位槽2322d的槽底面上。
示例性的,弹性件2321为弹簧,对应的,第二限位槽2322d为环形槽结构,在封堵件2322面向阀盖2315的一侧凸设有第二导向柱2322c的实施例中,第二限位槽2322d环绕设置于第二导向柱2322c的外侧。
示例性的,在封堵件2322包括压紧部2322a和密封部2322b的实施例中,参见图7和图8所示,第二限位槽2322d设置于压紧部2322a面向阀盖2315的表面上。
通过在封堵件2322面向阀盖2315的一侧设置供弹性件2321插入的第二限位槽2322d,从而能够对弹性件2321抵靠在封堵件2322上的一端起到限位作用,以减少弹性件2321与封堵件2322之间出现相对径向滑移的现象,进而能够提高弹性件2321作用在封堵件2322上的弹性力的均衡性,有利于提升弹性件2321的使用可靠性。
根据本申请的一些实施例,弹性件2321远离阀盖2315的一端与封堵件2322固定连接。
其中,弹性件2321与封堵件2322固定连接的结构可以是多种,比如,焊接或粘接等。
需要说明的是,在封堵件2322面向阀盖2315的一侧设置有第二限位槽2322d,且弹性件2321远离阀盖2315的一端插设于第二限位槽2322d内的实施例中,则弹性件2321远离阀盖2315的一端与第二限位槽2322d的槽底面固定连接;在封堵件2322面向阀盖2315的一侧未设置第二限位槽2322d的实施例中,则弹性件2321远离阀盖2315的一端与封堵件2322相互抵接的表面固定连接。
通过将弹性件2321远离阀盖2315的一端与封堵件2322固定连接,以使弹性件2321抵靠在封堵件2322上的一端与封堵件2322为相互固定连接的结构,从而能够提升弹性件2321抵靠在封堵件2322上的稳定性,以进一步减少弹性件2321与封堵件2322之间出现相对滑移的现象,进而能够进一步提高弹性件2321作用在封堵件2322上的弹性力的均衡性。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图7和图8所示,封堵件2322与安装腔2311的腔侧面间隔设置。
其中,封堵件2322与安装腔2311的腔侧面间隔设置,即封堵件2322与安装腔2311的腔侧面之间存在间隙,也就是说,封堵件2322未与安装腔2311的腔侧面抵接。
通过将封堵件2322与安装腔2311的腔侧面间隔设置,使得在封堵件2322沿壁部的厚度方向X以对进气口2312打开或封堵时能够减少封堵件2322与安装腔2311的腔侧面之间的刮蹭,以减少封堵件2322出现卡死或移动不顺畅的现象,有利于提升单向阀23的使用可靠性。
当然,单向阀23的结构并不局限于此,比如,在一些实施例中,参照图14和图15,图14为本申请再又一些实施例提供的单向阀23的剖视图,图15为本申请再又一些实施例提供的单向阀23的封堵件2322的结构示意图。封堵件2322的外周面凸设有多个限位凸起2322e,多个限位凸起2322e沿封堵件2322的周向间隔排布,限位凸起2322e与安装腔2311的腔侧面导向配合。
其中,限位凸起2322e与安装腔2311的腔侧面导向配合,即限位凸起2322e用于在封堵件2322沿壁部的厚度方向X移动时与安装腔2311的腔壁面相互配合,以起到导向和限位的作用。
示例性的,在图14中,凸起2322e用于在封堵件2322沿壁部的厚度方向X移动时与安装腔2311的腔壁面抵接,以起到导向和限位作用。当然,在其他实施例中,单向阀23还可以是其他结构,比如,安装腔2311的腔侧面设有沿壁部的厚度方向X延伸的导向槽,限位凸起2322e伸入导向槽中,限位凸起2322e可在封堵件2322打开进气口2312时沿厚度方向X在导向槽中移动,以起到导向和限位作用。沿壁部的厚度方向X延伸的导向槽可以设置多个,多个导向槽分别与多个限位凸起2322e配合。
示例性的,在封堵件2322包括压紧部2322a和密封部2322b的实施例中,参见图7和图8所示,限位凸起2322e凸设于压紧部2322a的外周面上。
可选地,限位凸起2322e的形状可以是多种,比如,半圆形、三角形、梯形或矩形等结构,示例性的,在图15中,限位凸起2322e的形状为半圆形。
通过在封堵件2322的外周面凸设有间隔排布的多个限位凸起2322e,且限位凸起2322e与安装腔2311的腔侧面导向配合,从而在封堵件2322沿壁部的厚度方向X移动时通过限位凸起2322e与安装腔2311的腔侧面的配合能够对导向和限位作用,以提升封堵件2322沿壁部的厚度方向X移动的稳定性。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图7和图8所示,封堵件2322可以包括压紧部2322a和密封部2322b, 沿壁部的厚度方向X,弹性件2321的两端分别抵靠于阀盖2315和压紧部2322a,密封部2322b连接于压紧部2322a背离阀盖2315的一侧,密封部2322b用于封堵进气口2312。
其中,弹性件2321的两端分别抵靠于阀盖2315和压紧部2322a,密封部2322b连接于压紧部2322a背离阀盖2315的一侧,也就是说,弹性件2321沿壁部的厚度方向X设置于阀盖2315与压紧部2322a之间,使得弹性件2321能够为压紧部2322a提供弹性作用力,以使压紧部2322a能够压紧于密封部2322b上,从而通过密封部2322b对进气口2312进行封堵。
可选地,压紧部2322a的刚度大于密封部2322b的刚度,即压紧部2322a的抗变形能力大于密封部2322b的抗变形能力,使得压紧部2322a能够更好地将密封部2322b压紧于安装腔2311的腔底面上,以对进气口2312进行封堵。示例性的,压紧部2322a的材质可以是多种,比如,钢、铁或铝等。同样的,密封部2322b的材质也可以是多种,比如,橡胶、硅胶或塑胶等。
可选地,压紧部2322a与密封部2322b的连接结构可以是多种,比如,卡接、螺栓螺接或粘接等。
通过将封堵件2322设置为包括压紧部2322a和密封部2322b两个部分,压紧部2322a设置于密封部2322b面向阀盖2315的一侧,密封部2322b用于封堵进气口2312,且弹性件2321的两端分别抵靠于阀盖2315和压紧部2322a,使得弹性件2321能够通过压紧部2322a将弹性力作用在密封部2322b上,从而有利于提高弹性件2321作用在在密封部2322b上的弹性力的均衡性,进而能够有效提升密封部2322b对进气口2312的封堵效果。
根据本申请的一些实施例,请继续参见图7和图8所示,压紧部2322a具有面向密封部2322b的第一抵接面2322f,密封部2322b具有面向压紧部2322a的第二抵接面2322g,第一抵接面2322f和第二抵接面2322g中的一者设置有卡接槽2322h,另一者设置有卡接部2322k,卡接部2322k与卡接槽2322h卡接配合。
其中,压紧部2322a的第一抵接面2322f和密封部2322b的第二抵接面2322g相互抵接,且第一抵接面2322f和第二抵接面2322g均为垂直于壁部的厚度方向X的平面。
第一抵接面2322f和第二抵接面2322g中的一者设置有卡接槽2322h,另一者设置有卡接部2322k,卡接部2322k与卡接槽2322h卡接配合,也就是说,卡接槽2322h也可以是设置于压紧部2322a的第一抵接面2322f上,也可以是设置于密封部2322b的第二抵接面2322g上,示例性的,在图8中,卡接部2322k凸设于密封部2322b的第二抵接面2322g上,卡接槽2322h设置于压紧部2322a的第一抵接面2322f上,卡接部2322k卡接于卡接槽2322h内。
示例性的,卡接部2322k为圆形柱状结构,对应的,卡接槽2322h为圆形槽。
压紧部2322a和密封部2322b具有相互面向的第一抵接面2322f和第二抵接面2322g,通过在第一抵接面2322f和第二抵接面2322g两者中的一者设置卡接槽2322h,另一者上对应设置与卡接槽2322h卡接配合的卡接部2322k,从而能够提高密封部2322b设置于压紧部2322a上的结构稳定性,以减少密封部2322b相对压紧部2322a出现径向滑移的现象,进而有利于提高密封部2322b对进气口2312的封堵效果,以减少进气口2312被误开启的现象。
在一些实施例中,密封部2322b粘接于压紧部2322a。
采用粘接的结构连接密封部2322b和压紧部2322a,一方面能够提高密封部2322b连接于压紧部2322a上的结构稳定性,有利于减少密封部2322b与压紧部2322a相互脱离的风险,以提升密封部2322b封堵进气口2312的可靠性,另一方面便于实现密封部2322b与压紧部2322a之间的装配连接,有利于降低密封部2322b与压紧部2322a之间的装配难度。
在一些实施例中,密封部2322b的材质包括三元乙丙、氟橡胶或铁氟龙。
采用三元乙丙、氟橡胶或铁氟龙制成的密封部2322b使得密封部2322b具有较好的耐腐蚀性,能够有效缓解密封部2322b被电解液腐蚀的现象,从而有利于提升密封部2322b的使用寿命,且能够减少因密封部2322b被腐蚀后造成密封部2322b封堵进气口2312的效果不佳的现象。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图8所示,沿壁部的厚度方向X,阀盖2315与封堵件2322之间的间隙的尺寸为L,满足,0mm<L≤2mm。
其中,阀盖2315与封堵件2322之间的间隙的尺寸为L,即阀盖2315与封堵件2322在壁部的厚度方向X上的间距为L。
示例性的,阀盖2315与封堵件2322之间的间隙的尺寸L可以是0mm、0.1mm、0.2mm、0.3mm、0.4mm、0.5mm、0.6mm、0.7mm、0.8mm、0.9mm、1mm、1.2mm、1.5mm、1.8mm或2mm等。
需要说明的是,在阀盖2315凸设有第一导向柱2315b且封堵件2322凸设有第二导向柱2322c的实施例中,则L为第一导向柱2315b与第二导向柱2322c之间形成的间隙在壁部的厚度方向X上的尺寸;在阀盖2315凸设有第一导向柱2315b,封堵件2322未凸设有第二导向柱2322c的实施例中,则L为第一导向柱2315b与封堵件2322面向阀盖2315的表面之间形成的间隙在壁部的厚度方向X上的尺寸;在阀盖2315未凸设有第一导向柱2315b,封堵件2322凸设有第二导向柱2322c的实施例中,则L为第二导向柱2322c与阀盖2315面向封堵件2322的表面之间形成的间隙在壁部的厚度方向X上的尺寸。
通过将阀盖2315与封堵件2322在壁部的厚度方向X上的间隙的尺寸设置为大于0mm且小于等于2mm,一方面能够减少阀盖2315对封堵件2322的阻挡,以使阀盖2315与封堵件2322之间具有供封堵件2322沿壁部的厚度方向X移动的空间,从而在外壳21内部的气体推动封堵件2322时能够实现封堵件2322打开进气口2312进行排气,另一方面能够缓解因阀盖2315与封堵件2322之间的间隙过大而造成单向阀23在壁部的厚度方向X上占用的空间过多的现象,从而有利于提升电池单体20的空间利用率。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图5所示,阀本体2314与壁部211焊接连接。
其中,壁部211上设置有用于安装阀本体2314的安装孔2111,阀本体2314与安装孔2111的孔壁面焊 接连接。当然,在其他实施例,阀本体2314也可以是与壁部211背离电极组件22的一侧的表面焊接连接或与壁部211面向电极组件22的一侧的表面焊接连接。
通过将阀本体2314与壁部211焊接连接能够有效提升阀本体2314连接在壁部211上的结构稳定性和结构强度,以降低阀本体2314与壁部211在使用过程中的脱落风险。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参照图5、图7和图8,并请进一步参照图16,图16为本申请一些实施例提供的电池单体20的外壳21的壁部211的局部剖视图。壁部211设置有安装孔2111,阀本体2314的至少部分容纳于安装孔2111内,安装孔2111的孔壁面包括第一连接面2111a,阀本体2314包括第二连接面2314b,第一连接面2111a和第二连接面2314b均环绕安装孔2111的中心轴线设置,第一连接面2111a与第二连接面2314b焊接连接。
其中,设置于壁部211上的安装孔2111连通外壳21的内部和外部,阀本体2314的至少部分容纳于安装孔2111内,即单向阀23的阀体231的阀本体2314可以是整体均位于安装孔2111内,也可以是仅部分位于安装孔2111内,示例性的,在图5中,阀本体2314的部分位于安装孔2111内,且阀本体2314沿壁部的厚度方向X凸出于壁部211面向电极组件22的一侧的表面。
安装孔2111的孔壁面包括第一连接面2111a,阀本体2314包括第二连接面2314b,第一连接面2111a与第二连接面2314b焊接连接,即阀本体2314位于安装孔2111内的部分与安装孔2111的孔壁面焊接连接。
第一连接面2111a和第二连接面2314b均环绕安装孔2111的中心轴线设置。也就是说,第一连接面2111a和第二连接面2314b均为环形结构,且第一连接面2111a和第二连接面2314b的中心轴线与安装孔2111的中心轴线共线设置,以使第一连接面2111a和第二连接面2314b相互焊接形成环形结构的焊印。
壁部211上设置有用于容纳阀体231的阀本体2314的安装孔2111,且阀本体2314具有第二连接面2314b,第二连接面2314b与安装孔2111的孔壁面的第一连接面2111a焊接连接,以实现单向阀23装配至壁部211上,通过均为环形设置的第一连接面2111a与第二连接面2314b焊接连接的结构一方面能够提升阀本体2314与壁部211之间的连接牢靠性,另一方面能够提升阀本体2314与安装孔2111的孔壁面之间的密封效果。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图5、图8和图16所示,第一连接面2111a与第二连接面2314b相契合,且第一连接面2111a和第二连接面2314b均与安装孔2111的中心轴线呈锐角设置。
其中,第一连接面2111a与第二连接面2314b相契合,即第一连接面2111a和第二连接面2314b的形状相同且相互抵接。
第一连接面2111a和第二连接面2314b均与安装孔2111的中心轴线呈锐角设置,即第一连接面2111a和第二连接面2314b均为斜面,也就是说,阀本体2314在平行于壁部的厚度方向X上的截面上,第一连接面2111a和第二连接面2314b形成的截面线共线且与壁部的厚度方向X呈锐角设置。
示例性的,在图5和图8中,第二连接面2314b在壁部的厚度方向X上远离电极组件22的一端相较于第二连接面2314b在壁部的厚度方向X上远离电极组件22的一端更远离安装孔2111的中心轴线。同样的,在图5和图16中,第一连接面2111a在壁部的厚度方向X上远离电极组件22的一端相较于第一连接面2111a在壁部的厚度方向X上远离电极组件22的一端更远离安装孔2111的中心轴线。
通过将第一连接面2111a和第二连接面2314b设置为相互契合的结构,且第一连接面2111a和第二连接面2314b均与安装孔2111的中心轴线呈锐角设置,使得第一连接面2111a与第二连接面2314b的形状相同并相互抵接,且第一连接面2111a和第二连接面2314b均为倾斜的结构,从而在阀本体2314装配至安装孔2111内时便于第一连接面2111a和第二连接面2314b相互抵接,且能够提升第一连接面2111a和第二连接面2314b相互贴合的紧密度,有利于减少第一连接面2111a和第二连接面2314b之间存在间隙的现象,进而能够有效提升第一连接面2111a与第二连接面2314b的焊接质量。
根据本申请的一些实施例,请继续参见图5、图8和图16所示,安装孔2111包括第一孔段2111b和第二孔段2111c,第一孔段2111b和第二孔段2111c沿壁部的厚度方向X排布,且第一孔段2111b位于第二孔段2111c背离电极组件22的一侧,第一孔段2111b的孔径大于第二孔段2111c的孔径。第一孔段2111b的孔壁面为第一连接面2111a,阀本体2314具有位于第一孔段2111b内的连接部2314c,连接部2314c的外周面为第二连接面2314b。
其中,第一孔段2111b的孔径大于第二孔段2111c的孔径,即安装孔2111为阶梯孔结构。第一孔段2111b位于第二孔段2111c背离电极组件22的一侧,即安装孔2111为从靠近电极组件22的一端向远离电极组件22的一端孔径逐渐增大的阶梯孔结构。
第一孔段2111b的孔壁面为第一连接面2111a,阀本体2314具有位于第一孔段2111b内的连接部2314c,连接部2314c的外周面为第二连接面2314b,也就是说,阀体231的阀本体2314具有沿第一孔段2111b的周向延伸的环形结构的连接部2314c,连接部2314c容纳于第一孔段2111b内,且连接部2314c的外周面与第一孔段2111b的孔壁面焊接连接。
示例性的,连接部2314c的外周面与阀本体2314远离电极组件22的一端的端面相互连接,也就是说,第二连接面2314b与阀本体2314远离电极组件22的一端的端面相互连接。
安装孔2111设置有沿壁部的厚度方向X排布的第一孔段2111b和第二孔段2111c,第一孔段2111b位于第二孔段2111c背离电极组件22的外侧,且第一孔段2111b的孔径大于第二孔段2111c的孔径,以形成阶梯孔结构的安装孔2111,通过将第一孔段2111b的孔壁面设置为第一连接面2111a,且阀本体2314具有容纳于第一孔段2111b内的连接部2314c,连接部2314c的外周面为第二连接面2314b,从而便于将阀本体2314从壁部211的外侧装配至安装孔2111内,以使阀本体2314的连接部2314c容纳于第一孔段2111b内后第一连接面2111a能够与第二连接面2314b相互抵接,从而通过阶梯孔结构的安装孔2111和连接部2314c能够配合对阀本体2314起到一定的限位和定位作用,有利于降低阀本体2314装配至安装孔2111内的难度。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图5、图7和图8所示,沿壁部的厚度方向X,阀本体2314背离电极组件22的一端的端面与第二连接面2314b相连,阀本体2314背离电极组件22的一端的端面上设置有第一应力释放槽2314d。
示例性的,第一应力释放槽2314d设置于阀本体2314的连接部2314c背离电极组件22的一侧的表面上。
需要说明的是,在其他实施例中,壁部211的第一表面2112或第二表面2114上可以设置第二应力释放槽,第二应力释放槽为环形槽结构,且第二应力释放槽环绕安装孔2111设置,以通过第二应力释放槽吸收阀本体2314与壁部211焊接连接产生的焊接应力。在一些实施例中,第一应力释放槽2314d和第二应力释放槽可以同时设置。
通过在阀本体2314沿壁部的厚度方向X上背离电极组件22的端面上设置第一应力释放槽2314d,以通过第一应力释放槽2314d能够释放第一连接面2111a和第二连接面2314b相互焊接产生的焊接应力,从而能够减少焊接应力对连接第一连接面2111a和第二连接面2314b的焊缝的影响,减小焊缝开裂的风险,进而降低焊缝处密封失效的风险。
在一些实施例中,请继续参见图6、图7和图8所示,第一应力释放槽2314d环绕安装孔2111的中心轴线设置。也就是说,第一应力释放槽2314d为环形槽结构,示例性的,第一应力释放槽2314d环绕设置于阀盖2315的外侧。
通过将第一应力释放槽2314d设置为环绕安装孔2111的中心轴线设置的环形结构,从而有利于提升第一应力释放槽2314d对环形结构的第一连接面2111a和第二连接面2314b相互焊接产生的焊接应力的吸收效果,以进一步减少焊接应力对单向阀23的阀芯232等其他部件造成的影响。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图4和图5所示,电池单体20还可以包括绝缘件26,绝缘件26设置于壁部211面向电极组件22的一侧。沿壁部的厚度方向X,壁部211具有面向电极组件22的第二表面2114,单向阀23凸出于第二表面2114,绝缘件26包括本体部261和容纳部262,本体部261设置于壁部211面向电极组件22的一侧,容纳部262连接于本体部261,单向阀23延伸至外壳21内部的部分容纳于容纳部262内。
其中,绝缘件26设置于壁部211面向电极组件22的一侧,绝缘件26起到分隔壁部211与电极组件22的作用,以绝缘隔离壁部211和电极组件22。
示例性的,绝缘件26的材质可以是多种,比如,橡胶、硅胶或塑胶等。
壁部211具有面向电极组件22的第二表面2114,单向阀23凸出于第二表面2114,也就是说,单向阀23设置于安装孔2111内,且单向阀23沿壁部的厚度方向X延伸出第二表面2114,示例性的,在图5中,单向阀23的阀体231的阀本体2314凸出于第二表面2114。
单向阀23延伸至外壳21内部的部分容纳于容纳部262内,即绝缘件26对应单向阀23的位置形成有容纳部262,且容纳部262包覆于单向阀23凸出于第二表面2114的部分的外侧。
可选地,绝缘件26的本体部261和容纳部262可以是一体式结构,也可以是分体式结构,当本体部261和容纳部262为一体式结构,本体部261和容纳部262可以通过注塑或铣削等工艺一体成型,当本体部261和容纳部262为分体式结构,容纳部262可以通过粘接或卡接等方式连接于本体部261。
电池单体20还设置有绝缘件26,绝缘件26包括相互连接的本体部261和容纳部262,本体部261设置于壁部211面向电极组件22的一侧,以通过本体部261能够绝缘隔离壁部211和电极组件22,且通过容纳部262容纳单向阀23凸出于壁部211的第二表面2114的部分能够对单向阀23起到避让和保护作用,且能够绝缘隔离电极组件22和单向阀23,以降低单向阀23与电极组件22之间的短接风险。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图5所示,单向阀23包括阀体231,沿壁部的厚度方向X,阀体231凸出于第二表面2114,且阀体231凸出于第二表面2114的部分设置有进气口2312,进气口2312被配置为供外壳21内部的气体排出。容纳部262设置有第二通孔2621,第二通孔2621与进气口2312连通。
其中,容纳部262上设置第二通孔2621,且第二通孔2621贯穿容纳部262,使得第二通孔2621能够连通容纳部262的内部和外壳21的内部,以使阀体231的进气口2312能够通过第二通孔2621连通外壳21的内部。
通过在容纳部262上设置第二通孔2621,使得第二通孔2621能够连通外壳21的内部和容纳部262的内部,使得单向阀23的阀体231的进气口2312能够通过第二通孔2621与外壳21的内部连通,以实现外壳21内部的气体能够通过第二通孔2621进入容纳部262内后再通过单向阀23排出外壳21的外部,从而无需气体通过本体部261与壁部211之间的间隙进入至容纳部262内后再通过单向阀23排出,有利于提高单向阀23排出外壳21内部的气体的顺畅度。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参照图5,并请进一步参照图17,图17为本申请一些实施例提供的电池单体20的绝缘件26的局部剖视图。沿壁部的厚度方向X,进气口2312设置于阀体231面向电极组件22的一端。容纳部262包括第一壁2622和第二壁2623,第一壁2622围设于阀体231的周围,沿壁部的厚度方向X,第一壁2622的一端连接本体部261,第二壁2623连接于第一壁2622远离本体部261的一端,第二通孔2621设置于第二壁2623。
其中,沿壁部的厚度方向X,进气口2312设置于阀体231面向电极组件22的一端,即进气口2312设置于安装腔2311与阀盖2315相对设置的腔底面上。
第一壁2622围设于阀体231的周围,即容纳部262的第一壁2622为环绕阀体231设置的环形结构。
第一壁2622的一端连接本体部261,第二壁2623连接于第一壁2622远离本体部261的一端,也就是说,第二壁2623通过第一壁2622与本体部261相连,且第二壁2623和第一壁2622共同围合形成用于容纳阀体231的部分的容纳部262,第二壁2623为容纳部262与进气口2312面向设置的一个壁。
第二通孔2621设置于第二壁2623,即第二通孔2621设置于容纳部262面向电极组件22的一端上。当然,在其他实施例中,第二通孔2621也可以设置于第一壁2622上,即第二通孔2621设置于容纳部262在容纳部262的径向上的一侧上。
容纳部262设置有相互连接第一壁2622和第二壁2623,第一壁2622围设于阀体231的周围,且第二壁2623位于阀体231在壁部的厚度方向X上面向电极组件22的一端,以使第一壁2622和第二壁2623围合形成用于容纳阀体231延伸至外壳21内部的部分的容纳部262,通过将容纳部262的第二通孔2621设置在第一壁2622上有利于增加气体从第二通孔2621进入阀体231的进气口2312的路径,以缓解电解液跟随气体溢出的现象,通过将容纳部262的第二通孔2621设置在第二壁2623上有利于实现进气口2312与第二通孔2621对应设置,以提升单向阀23排出外壳21内部的气体的顺畅度。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图5和图17所示,容纳部262与本体部261一体成型。也就是说,容纳部262和本体部261为一体式结构。
通过将绝缘件26的本体部261和容纳部262设置为一体成型的结构,从而有利于提升容纳部262连接于本体部261上的结构强度和结构稳定性。
当然,绝缘件26的结构并不局限于此,绝缘件26还可以是其他结构,比如,参照图18和图19,图18为本申请再一些实施例提供的电池单体20的局部剖视图,图19为本申请再一些实施例提供的电池单体20的绝缘件26的局部剖视图。容纳部262与本体部261分体设置。也就是说,容纳部262与本体部261为分体式结构。
通过将绝缘件26的本体部261和容纳部262设置为分体设置的结构,从而有利于降低绝缘件26的加工难度,以降低绝缘件26的制造成本。
根据本申请的一些实施例,请继续参见图18和图19所示,在绝缘件26的本体部261和容纳部262为分体式结构的实施例中,容纳部262还可以包括翻边部2624,翻边部2624连接于第一壁2622远离第二壁2623的一端,翻边部2624的至少部分与本体部261层叠设置,且翻边部2624抵接于本体部261面向壁部211的一侧。
其中,翻边部2624的至少部分与本体部261层叠设置,且翻边部2624抵接于本体部261面向壁部211的一侧,也就是说,翻边部2624位于本体部261面向壁部211的一侧,且翻边部2624与本体部261沿壁部的厚度方向X相互抵接,使得翻边部2624与第二壁2623分别位于本体部261的两侧,以使容纳部262能够卡接于本体部261上,当然,在其他实施例中,容纳部262的翻边部2624也可以是位于本体部261背离壁部211的一侧,且翻边部2624与本体部261通过粘接的方式连接。
在图19中,本体部261开设有装配孔2611,装配孔2611沿壁部的厚度方向X贯穿本体部261的两侧,容纳部262的第一壁2622穿设于装配孔2611内,以使翻边部2624和第二壁2623分别位于本体部261的两侧。
示例性的,翻边部2624的厚度方向和第二壁2623的厚度方向均与壁部的厚度方向X相同,且翻边部2624为环绕于第一壁2622的外侧的环形结构。当然,在其他实施例中,翻边部2624也可以是凸出于第一壁2622的外侧的多个凸起结构。
容纳部262还设置有翻边部2624,通过将翻边部2624连接于第一壁2622远离第二壁2623的一端,翻边部2624的至少部分在壁部的厚度方向X上与本体部261层叠设置,且翻边部2624抵接于本体部261面向壁部211的一侧,以实现容纳部262连接于本体部261上,结构简单,且便于装配。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图18和图19所示,沿壁部的厚度方向X,本体部261面向壁部211的表面设置有容纳槽2612,翻边部2624容纳于容纳槽2612内。
其中,容纳槽2612设置于本体部261背离电极组件22的一侧的表面,且容纳槽2612贯穿装配孔2611的孔壁面,使得翻边部2624能够容纳于容纳槽2612内并搭接于容纳槽2612的槽底面上。
通过在本体部261面向壁部211的表面上设置用于容纳翻边部2624的容纳槽2612,从而能够减少翻边部2624与本体部261在壁部的厚度方向X上的占用空间,且能够减少翻边部2624对本体部261与壁部211相互抵接造成的干涉影响。
在一些实施例中,请继续参见图18和图19所示,沿壁部的厚度方向X,翻边部2624面向壁部211的表面与本体部261面向壁部211的表面平齐。
其中,翻边部2624面向壁部211的表面与本体部261面向壁部211的表面平齐,即翻边部2624在壁部的厚度方向X上的尺寸与容纳槽2612的槽深相同。
可选地,体部面向壁部211的表面用于与壁部211抵接,使得翻边部2624沿壁部的厚度方向X被夹持于壁部211和容纳槽2612的槽底面之间。
通过将翻边部2624面向壁部211的表面与本体部261面向壁部211的表面设置为相互平齐,使得壁部211和容纳槽2612的槽底面能够配合对翻边部2624起到一定的夹持和限位作用,以减少容纳部262沿壁部的厚度方向X窜动的现象。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参照图4、图5和图6,并请进一步参照图20、图21和图22,图20为本申请一些实施例提供的电池单体20(去除保护贴片29后)的俯视图,图21为图20所示的电池单体20的A处的局部放大图,图22为本申请一些实施例提供的电池单体20的遮挡件27与壁部211的连接示意图。电池单体20还可以包括遮挡件27,遮挡件27安装于壁部211,沿壁部的厚度方向X,遮挡件27位于单向阀23背离电极组件22的一侧,遮挡件27覆盖单向阀23。单向阀23具有出气口2313,出气口2313用于排出外壳21内部的气体,遮挡件27与壁部211之间形成有排气通道28或遮挡件27上设置有排气通道28,排气通道28连通出气口2313和外壳21的外部。
其中,遮挡件27安装于壁部211上的结构可以是多种,比如,遮挡件27可以是通过焊接、过盈配合、螺栓螺接、卡接或粘接等方式安装于壁部211上。
遮挡件27位于单向阀23背离电极组件22的一侧,遮挡件27覆盖单向阀23,也就是说,遮挡件27与单向阀23沿壁部的厚度方向X排布,且单向阀23在壁部的厚度方向X上的投影位于遮挡件27内。
遮挡件27与壁部211之间形成有排气通道28或遮挡件27上设置有排气通道28,排气通道28连通出气口2313和外壳21的外部,也就是说,单向阀23的出气口2313通过排气通道28与外壳21的外部连通,使得单向阀23能够排出外壳21内部的气体,排气通道28可以是设置于遮挡件27上,即排气通道28为设置于遮挡件27上的通孔,或排气通道28可以是形成于遮挡件27与壁部211之间,即排气通道28为形成与遮挡件27与壁部211之间的间隙。
示例性的,在图21和图22中,排气通道28形成于遮挡件27与壁部211之间,即排气通道28为形成与遮挡件27与壁部211之间的间隙。
电池单体20还设置有位于单向阀23背离电极组件22的一侧的遮挡件27,遮挡件27安装于壁部211,且遮挡件27覆盖单向阀23,从而通过遮挡件27能够对单向阀23起到一定的保护和遮挡作用,一方面能够减少单向阀23在外部环境下出现磨损或损坏的现象,且能够降低外部环境中的杂质或颗粒物等进入单向阀23内的风险,有利于提高单向阀23的使用寿命,另一方面通过遮挡件27对单向阀23进行遮盖能够提升电池单体20的外表面的美观度,再一方面,便于在遮挡件27背离单向阀23的一侧对应连接检测元件等其他部件,以减少壁部211设置单向阀23的区域对连接检测元件等其他部件造成的干涉影响。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图4、图5和图22所示,沿壁部的厚度方向X,壁部211具有背离电极组件22的第一表面2112,第一表面2112设置有安装槽2113,安装槽2113的槽底面设置有安装孔2111,单向阀23的至少部分设置于安装孔2111内,遮挡件27的至少部分容纳于安装槽2113内。
其中,第一表面2112设置有安装槽2113,安装槽2113的槽底面设置有安装孔2111,即安装孔2111贯穿安装槽2113的槽底面,使得安装孔2111通过安装槽2113与外壳21的外部连通。
遮挡件27的至少部分容纳于安装槽2113内,即遮挡件27可以是整体均位于安装槽2113内,也可以是仅部分位于安装槽2113内,示例性的,在图5中,遮挡件27整体均位于安装槽2113内。
通过在壁部211背离电极组件22的第一表面2112上设置安装槽2113,且遮挡件27的至少部分容纳于安装槽2113内,一方面能够减少遮挡件27与壁部211在壁部的厚度方向X上的占用空间,有利于优化电池单体20的体积,另一方面通过安装槽2113能够对遮挡件27起到一定的定位和限位作用,有利于降低遮挡件27连接在壁部211上的装配难度。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图20、图21和图22所示,排气通道28包括第三排气间隙281,第三排气间隙281形成于遮挡件27与安装槽2113的槽侧面之间,第三排气间隙281用于连通出气口2313和外壳21的外部。
其中,第三排气间隙281用于连通出气口2313和外壳21的外部,第三排气间隙281可以是与出气口2313直接连通,比如,第三排气间隙281在壁部的厚度方向X上的投影的至少部分位于安装孔2111内,使得设置于安装孔2111内的单向阀23的出气口2313能够与第三排气间隙281直接连通,当然,第三排气间隙281也可以是与出气口2313间接连通,比如,在图22中,排气通道28还可以包括第四排气间隙282,第四排气间隙282形成于遮挡件27与安装槽2113的槽底面之间,第四排气间隙282连通第三排气间隙281和单向阀23的出气口2313。
通过在遮挡件27与安装槽2113的槽侧面之间形成与外壳21的外部连通的第三排气间隙281,使得单向阀23排出的气体能够通过第三排气间隙281排出外壳21的外部,采用这种结构能够的电池单体20无需在遮挡件27上开设孔道,有利于降低加工难度,且能够提升电池单体20外观的美观度。
需要说明的是,第三排气间隙281的结构可以是多种,在一些实施例中,参见图21所示,遮挡件27的外周面包括第一拐角面271和至少两个第一侧面272,第一拐角面271连接相邻的两个第一侧面272。安装槽2113的槽侧面包括第二拐角面2113a和至少两个第二侧面2113b,第二拐角面2113a连接相邻的两个第二侧面2113b,每个第二侧面2113b与一个第一侧面272连接,第二拐角面2113a与第一拐角面271之间形成第三排气间隙281。
其中,第一拐角面271连接相邻的两个第一侧面272,即在遮挡件27的周向上,第一拐角面271位于两个第一侧面272之间,且连接两个第一侧面272,也就是说,第一拐角面271为遮挡件27的外周面的拐角处的表面。
第二拐角面2113a连接相邻的两个第二侧面2113b,即在安装槽2113的周向上,第二拐角面2113a位于两个第二侧面2113b之间,且连接两个第二侧面2113b,也就是说,第二拐角面2113a为安装槽2113的槽侧面的拐角处的表面。
遮挡件27的每个第一侧面272与安装槽2113的槽侧面中对应的第二侧面2113b相互抵接并相连,以使遮挡件27的第一拐角面271与安装槽2113的槽侧面的第二拐角面2113a面向设置,使得在第一拐角面271和第二拐角面2113a之间形成第三排气间隙281。
可选地,第一侧面272和第二侧面2113b的连接结构可以是多种,比如,焊接、粘接或过盈配合等。
示例性的,在图20和图21中,遮挡件27和安装槽2113均为矩形结构,使得遮挡件27的四个拐角处对应形成有四个第一拐角面271,对应的,安装槽2113的槽侧面的四个拐角处对应形成有四个第二拐角面2113a,以使遮挡件27与安装槽2113的槽侧面之间形成有四个第三排气间隙281。
当然,遮挡件27与安装槽2113的槽侧面之间形成的第三排气间隙281的结构并不局限于此,比如,在其他实施例中,参照图23,图23为本申请一些实施例提供的遮挡件27在其他实施例中的结构示意图。遮挡件27的外周面上设置有第二凹槽273,且遮挡件27的外周面用于与安装槽2113的槽侧面相连,以在第二凹槽273的槽底面与安装槽2113的槽侧面之间形成第三排气间隙281,在这种实施例中,遮挡件27的外周面可以是与安装槽2113的槽侧面相互焊接或粘接等。同样的,在其他实施例中,参照图24,图24为本申请一些实施例提供的遮挡件 27在另一些实施例中的结构示意图。遮挡件27的外周面上凸设有多个抵接部274,多个抵接部274沿遮挡件27的周向间隔排布,且抵接部274用于与安装槽2113的槽侧面连接,以在遮挡件27未设置抵接部274的区域与安装槽2113的槽侧面之间形成第三排气间隙281,在这种实施例中,抵接部274与安装槽2113的槽侧面可以是过盈配合、焊接或粘接等。
遮挡件27的外周面中相邻的两个第一侧面272通过第一拐角面271相连,且安装槽2113的槽侧面中相连的两个第二侧面2113b通过第二拐角面2113a相连,每个第一侧面272与一个第二侧面2113b相连,且在第一拐角面271和第二拐角面2113a之间形成第三间隙,也就是说,遮挡件27与安装槽2113的拐角处形成第三排气间隙281,一方面便于在遮挡件27的外周面与安装槽2113的槽侧面之间形成第三排气间隙281,结构简单,且便于实现,另一方面在实现遮挡件27的外周面与安装槽2113的槽侧面之间形成有第三排气间隙281的同时有利于提高遮挡件27的外周面与安装槽2113的槽侧面之间的连接面积,有利于提高遮挡件27连接于壁部211上的牢固性。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图20和图21所示,第一拐角面271和第二拐角面2113a均为圆弧面,第一拐角面271的半径大于第二拐角面2113a的半径。
其中,第一拐角面271和第二拐角面2113a均为圆弧面,即第一拐角面271为遮挡件27的外周面的圆角处形成的表面,同样的,第二拐角面2113a为安装槽2113的槽侧面的圆角处形成的表面。当然,在其他实施例中,第一拐角面271也可以为遮挡件27的外周面的倒角处形成的表面,第二拐角面2113a也可以为安装槽2113的槽侧面的倒角处形成的表面。
第一拐角面271的半径大于第二拐角面2113a的半径,即遮挡件27的外周面的圆角的直径大于安装槽2113的槽侧面的圆角的直径。
通过将第一拐角面271和第二拐角面2113a均设置为圆弧面,且第一拐角面271的半径大于第二拐角面2113a的半径,以实现在第一拐角面271和第二拐角面2113a之间形成有第三排气间隙281,结构简单,且便于制造和加工。
在一些实施例中,第一侧面272与第二侧面2113b焊接连接。
通过将第一侧面272与第二侧面2113b设置为相互焊接的结构,从而有利于提高遮挡件27与安装槽2113的槽侧面之间的连接牢固性,以提升遮挡件27装配至壁部211上的结构稳定性。
在一些实施例中,参见图20和图21所示,遮挡件27在垂直于壁部的厚度方向X上的横截面为矩形,遮挡件27的外周面包括四个第一侧面272和四个第一拐角面271,至少一个第一拐角面271处形成有第三排气间隙281。
其中,至少一个第一拐角面271处形成有第三排气间隙281,即遮挡件27的四个第一拐角面271中可以是只有一个第一拐角面271所在的位置形成有第三排气间隙281,也可以是两个、三个或四个第一拐角面271所在的位置形成有第三排气间隙281。
需要说明的是,在其他实施例中,遮挡件27在垂直于壁部的厚度方向X上的横截面也可以是三角形、五边形、六边形或梯形等。
通过将遮挡件27设置为矩形板状结构,以使遮挡件27的四个边形成四个第一侧面272,且在遮挡件27的四个直角处形成有四个第一拐角面271,结构简单,且便于制造。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图22所示,排气通道28还可以包括第四排气间隙282,第四排气间隙282形成于遮挡件27与安装槽2113的槽底面之间,第四排气间隙282连通第三排气间隙281和出气口2313。
其中,第四排气间隙282形成于遮挡件27与安装槽2113的槽底面之间,可以是遮挡件27与安装槽2113的槽底面沿壁部的厚度方向X间隔排布,以使遮挡件27面向安装槽2113的槽底面的表面与安装槽2113的槽底面之间形成第四排气间隙282,也可以是遮挡件27面向安装槽2113的槽底面的表面上设置有第一槽2751,以使第一槽2751的槽底面与安装槽2113的槽底面之间形成第四排气间隙282。
需要说明的是,在其他实施例中,也可以通过在安装槽2113的槽底面上设置第一槽2751,以使第一槽2751的槽底面与遮挡件27面向安装槽2113的槽底面的表面之间形成第四排气间隙282。
排气通道28还包括形成于遮挡件27与安装槽2113的槽底面之间的第四排气间隙282,且第四排气间隙282连通第三排气间隙281和出气口2313,以缓解因遮挡件27抵靠于安装槽2113的槽底面上后造成出气口2313与第三排气间隙281之间出现排气受阻的现象,从而能够提升气体从单向阀23的出气口2313排放至第三排气间隙281的顺畅度。
在一些实施例中,参照图5和图22,并请进一步参照图25,图25为本申请一些实施例提供的电池单体20的遮挡件27的仰视图。沿壁部的厚度方向X,遮挡件27具有面向单向阀23的第三表面275,第三表面275搭接于安装槽2113的槽底面,第三表面275设置有第一槽2751,第一槽2751的槽底面与安装槽2113的槽底面之间形成第四排气间隙282。
其中,第三表面275搭接于安装槽2113的槽底面,即第三表面275的部分与安装槽2113的槽底面相互抵接,也就是说,沿壁部的厚度方向X,遮挡件27抵靠于安装槽2113的槽底面上。
第一槽2751的槽底面与安装槽2113的槽底面之间形成第四排气间隙282,即第一槽2751的槽底面、第一槽2751的槽侧面以及安装槽2113的槽底面共同界定第四排气间隙282。
通过将遮挡件27的第三表面275搭接于安装槽2113的槽底面上,使得遮挡件27抵靠于安装槽2113的槽底面上,以提升遮挡件27安装于安装槽2113内的结构稳定性和可靠性,此外,通过在第三表面275上设置第一槽2751,以使第一槽2751的槽底面与安装槽2113的槽底面之间形成第四排气间隙282,使得单向阀23的出气口2313排出的气体能够通过第一槽2751进入至第三排气间隙281后排出外壳21的外部,从而在实现遮挡件27抵靠于安装槽2113的槽底面上的同时能够通过第一槽2751实现第三排气间隙281与出气口2313的连通。
在一些实施例中,参见图20、图21和图25所示,遮挡件27与安装槽2113的槽侧面之间形成有多个第三排气间隙281,多个第三排气间隙281沿遮挡件27的周向间隔排布,第三表面275上设置有多个第一槽2751,每个第三排气间隙281与一个第一槽2751连通。
在第三排气间隙281形成于第一拐角面271和第二拐角面2113a之间的实施例中,参见图25所示,第一槽2751沿遮挡件27的径向延伸,且第一槽2751贯穿第一拐角面271,以使第一槽2751的槽底面与安装槽2113的槽底面之间形成的第四排气间隙282能够与第一拐角面271和第二拐角面2113a之间形成的第三排气间隙281连通。
示例性的,遮挡件27具有四个第一拐角面271,且每个第一拐角面271处均形成有第三排气间隙281,对应的,遮挡件27的第三表面275上设置有四个第一槽2751,每个第一槽2751贯穿一个第一拐角面271。
通过在遮挡件27与安装槽2113的槽侧面之间形成有多个第三排气间隙281,且每个第三排气间隙281与一个第一槽2751连通,从而有利于进一步提高排气效率。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图5和图25所示,第三表面275还可以设置有第二槽2752,多个第一槽2751设置于第二槽2752的周围并均与第二槽2752连通,第二槽2752与出气口2313连通。
示例性的,遮挡件27的第三表面275上设置有四个第一槽2751,四个第一槽2751沿第二槽2752的周向间隔排布,第一槽2751沿遮挡件27的径向延伸并贯穿第二槽2752的槽侧面。
通过在遮挡件27面向单向阀23的第三表面275上设置第二槽2752,第二槽2752与单向阀23的出气口2313连通,且多个第一槽2751设置在第二槽2752的周围并均与第二槽2752连通,以使单向阀23的出气口2313排出的气体能够进入第二槽2752内后通过多个第一槽2751再分别经过对应的第三排气间隙281排出外壳21的外部,有利于提高排气效率,且能够缓解气体堆积在遮挡件27与单向阀23之间的现象。
在一些实施例中,参见图5所示,沿壁部的厚度方向X,出气口2313设置于单向阀23背离电极组件22的一端,出气口2313面向第二槽2752设置,且出气口2313的投影位于第二槽2752内。
示例性的,单向阀23在壁部的厚度方向X上的投影整体位于第二槽2752内。
通过将单向阀23的出气口2313和第二槽2752设置为相互面向设置的结构,且出气口2313在壁部的厚度方向X上的投影位于第二槽2752内,使得第二槽2752为在壁部的厚度方向X覆盖出气口2313的结构,以使单向阀23的出气口2313排出的气体能够直接进入至第二槽2752内,有利于提高排气顺畅度和排气效率。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图5所示,沿壁部的厚度方向X,遮挡件27不超出第一表面2112。
其中,遮挡件27不超出第一表面2112,即遮挡件27在壁部的厚度方向X上未延伸出安装槽2113,使得遮挡件27的整体均位于安装槽2113内。
通过将遮挡件27设置为在壁部的厚度方向X上不超出壁部211背离电极组件22的第一表面2112,从而通过安装槽2113能够对遮挡件27起到一定的保护作用,以进一步减少遮挡件27的磨损现象。
在一些实施例中,请继续参见图5所示,遮挡件27具有背离单向阀23的第四表面276,第四表面276与第一表面2112平齐。
通过将遮挡件27背离单向阀23的第四表面276与壁部211背离电极组件22的第一表面2112设置为相互平齐的结构,从而有利于进一步提升电池单体20的外表面的美观度,且便于在遮挡件27的第四表面276上设置信息码或连接检测元件等其他部件。
需要说明的是,信息码可以为二维码、条形码、数字或文字,通过扫描或人工输入信息码等方式获取电池单体20的信息。检测元件可以包括电路板以及电连接于电路板的采样端子,采样端子包括金属片(如镍片)、温度传感器等。
在一些实施例中,遮挡件27与壁部211固定连接。
可选地,遮挡件27与壁部211固定连接的结构可以是多种,比如,遮挡件27可以通过焊接、粘接或过盈配合等方式连接于壁部211上。
通过将遮挡件27设置为与壁部211相互固定连接的结构,有利于降低遮挡件27在使用过程中从壁部211上脱离的风险,且能够提升遮挡件27与壁部211之间的连接牢固性,以便于在遮挡件27上设置信息码或连接检测元件等其他部件。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图3和图4所示,电池单体20还可以包括保护贴片29,保护贴片29设置于壁部211背离电极组件22的一侧,保护贴片29上设置有贯穿保护贴片29的信息采集孔291,信息采集孔291在壁部的厚度方向X上的投影位于遮挡件27内。
其中,保护贴片29设置于壁部211背离电极组件22的一侧,即保护贴片29设置于壁部211的外表面上,以对壁部211起到一定的保护作用。保护贴片29的材质可以是多种,比如,橡胶、硅胶或塑胶等。
保护贴片29上设置有贯穿保护贴片29的信息采集孔291,信息采集孔291起到裸露电池单体20的外壳21的部分的作用,以便于在外壳21上设置信息码或连接用于采样的检测元件等。
信息采集孔291在壁部的厚度方向X上的投影位于遮挡件27内,即信息采集孔291对应遮挡件27设置,且遮挡件27覆盖信息采集孔291,使得信息采集孔291裸露的区域为遮挡件27的表面,从而能够在遮挡件27上设置信息码或连接用于采样的检测元件等。
示例性的,遮挡件27对应信息采集孔291裸露的表面为平面。
可选地,保护贴片29设置于壁部211上的结构可以是多种,保护贴片29可以通过粘接、吸附等方式设置于壁部211上。
需要说明的是,在壁部211上设置有电极端子24的实施例中,参见图3和图4所示,沿壁部的厚度方向X,保护贴片29对应电极端子24所在的位置设置有第二避让孔292,第二避让孔292贯穿保护贴片29的两侧,第 二避让孔292用于供电极端子24穿过,以避让电极端子24。示例性的,壁部211上设置有两个电极端子24,对应的,保护贴片29设置有两个第二避让孔292,每个第二避让孔292用于供一个电极端子24穿过。
在壁部211上设置有泄压机构25的实施例中,参见图3和图4所示,沿壁部的厚度方向X,保护贴片29对应泄压机构25所在的位置设置有第三避让孔293,第三避让孔293贯穿保护贴片29的两侧,沿壁部的厚度方向X,泄压机构25的投影位于第三避让孔293内,以使第三避让孔293能够避让泄压机构25。
电池单体20还设置有保护贴片29,通过将保护贴片29设置于壁部211背离电极组件22的一侧,从而能够对壁部211起到保护作用,此外,通过在保护贴片29上设置信息采集孔291,且信息采集孔291在壁部的厚度方向X上的投影位于遮挡件27内,使得信息采集孔291为对应遮挡件27设置的结构,一方面便于在遮挡件27上设置信息码或连接用于采样的检测元件等部件,以降低采样的检测元件等部件对单向阀23的损坏和拉扯,另一方面能够提升电池单体20的外表面的美观度,再一方面,通过将遮挡件27和保护贴片29的信息采集孔291对应设置,从而能够使得电池单体20通过单向阀23进行排气的区域与保护贴片29设置信息采集孔291的区域对应设置,从而能够节省信息采集孔291和遮挡件27在外壳21的外表面上占用的空间,有利于提高电池单体20的集成度。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参照图3,并请进一步参照图26,图26为本申请一些实施例提供的保护贴片29与壁部211的连接示意图。排气通道28的一端形成有连通外壳21的外部的排气口283,沿壁部的厚度方向X,保护贴片29覆盖排气口283。
其中,排气通道28的一端形成有连通外壳21的外部的排气口283,即遮挡件27与壁部211之间形成的排气通道28与外壳21外部连通的一端形成排气口283。在排气通道28包括第三排气间隙281和第四排气间隙282的实施例中,则排气口283形成于第三排气间隙281用于与外壳21外部连通的一端。
沿壁部的厚度方向X,保护贴片29覆盖排气口283,即排气通道28的排气口283在壁部的厚度方向X上的投影位于保护贴片29内。
需要说明的是,在一些实施例中,保护贴片29可以是覆盖整个单向阀23以保护单向阀23,此时可以未设置遮挡件27。当保护贴片29覆盖整个单向阀23时,保护贴片29与壁部211之间形成气体通道以允许单向阀23的出气口2313排出的气体能释放到电池单体20外部。
通过将保护贴片29设置为覆盖遮挡件27与壁部211之间形成的排气通道28的一端的排气口283的结构,一方面能够对排气通道28起到遮挡作用,以提升电池单体20的外表面的美观度,另一方面能够减少外部环境中的杂质或颗粒物等通过排气口283进入排气通道28后堵塞排气通道28的风险,有利于提高电池单体20的使用可靠性。
在一些实施例中,参照图26,并请进一步参照图27,图27为本申请一些实施例提供的保护贴片29与粘接层30的连接示意图。沿壁部的厚度方向X,保护贴片29面向壁部211的一侧设置有粘接层30,粘接层30粘接保护贴片29和壁部211。粘接层30对应信息采集孔291的位置设置有第一避让孔301,沿壁部的厚度方向X,信息采集孔291和排气口283的投影均位于第一避让孔301内。
其中,粘接层30起到粘接保护贴片29和壁部211的作用,示例性的,粘接层30可以是设置于保护贴片29与壁部211之间的胶水或双面胶等。
沿壁部的厚度方向X,信息采集孔291和排气口283的投影均位于第一避让孔301内,即第一避让孔301在垂直于壁部的厚度方向X的平面的投影限定的区域覆盖信息采集孔291和排气口283,也就是说,第一避让孔301能够在壁部的厚度方向X上避让信息采集孔291和排气口283。
示例性的,在图26中,排气通道28包括第三排气间隙281,且第三排气间隙281形成与遮挡件27与安装槽2113的槽侧面之间,且排气口283形成于第三排气间隙281连通外壳21的外部的一端,对应的,安装槽2113和遮挡件27在壁部的厚度方向X上的投影位于第一避让孔301内,使得第一避让孔301能够避让安装槽2113和遮挡件27,从而能够避让信息采集孔291和排气口283。
其中,第一避让孔301在壁部的厚度方向X的投影所限定的区域覆盖信息采集孔291和安装槽2113,由于信息采集孔291在壁部的厚度方向X上的投影位于遮挡件27内,使得第一避让孔301的面积大于安装槽2113的面积,安装槽2113的面积大于信息采集孔291的面积。
通过在保护贴片29面向壁部211的一侧设置粘接层30,以使保护贴片29能够通过粘接层30粘接于壁部211上,有利于降低保护贴片29的装配难度,且提高保护贴片29设置在壁部211上的连接稳定性。此外,通过在粘接层30对应信息采集孔291的位置设置第一避让孔301,且保护贴片29的信息采集孔291和排气通道28的一端形成的排气口283在壁部的厚度方向X上的投影均位于第一避让孔301内,以减少粘接层30对排气通道28的排气口283的阻挡,使得通过排气通道28排出的气体能够通过保护贴片29与壁部211之间的间隙进入信息采集孔291内后排出,从而在实现保护贴片29粘接于壁部211上的同时能够减少对单向阀23的排气造成的影响。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图3、图4和图26所示,排气通道28的一端形成有连通外壳21的外部的排气口283,电池单体20还包括保护贴片29,保护贴片29设置于壁部211背离电极组件22的一侧,保护贴片29覆盖排气口283。
其中,保护贴片29覆盖排气口283,即排气通道28的排气口283在壁部的厚度方向X上的投影位于保护贴片29内。
需要说明的是,在保护贴片29面向壁部211的一侧设置有粘接层30的实施例中,且信息采集孔291未对应遮挡件27设置的实施例中,粘接层30形成有用于连通排气口283和外壳21的外部的通道,以使外壳21内部的气体能够排出。
通过在壁部211背离电极组件22的一侧设置保护贴片29,且保护贴片29覆盖遮挡件27与壁部211之 间形成的排气通道28的一端的排气口283,一方面能够对排气通道28起到遮挡作用,以提升电池单体20的外表面的美观度,另一方面能够减少外部环境中的杂质或颗粒物等通过排气口283进入排气通道28后堵塞排气通道28的风险,有利于提高电池单体20的使用可靠性。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图5所示,壁部211设置有安装孔2111,单向阀23的至少部分安装于安装孔2111内,安装孔2111为电池单体20的注液孔。
在安装孔2111为电池单体20的注液孔的实施例中,在装配单向阀23之前先需要通过注液孔向外壳21的内部注液完成后,再将单向阀23装配至安装孔2111内。
通过将装配单向阀23的安装孔2111设置为注液孔,使得在向安装孔2111内装配单向阀23之间能够先通过安装孔2111往外壳21内进行注液,从而无需在外壳21上再单独开设注液孔,有利于提高电池单体20的生产效率,且有利于降低电池单体20的制造成本。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图3和图4所示,外壳21可以包括壳体212和端盖213。壳体212的内部形成具有开口2121的容纳腔,容纳腔用于容纳电极组件22,端盖213封闭开口2121,端盖213为壁部211。
其中,端盖213为壁部211,也就是说,单向阀23设置于端盖213上。
需要说明的是,电池单体20的结构并不局限于此,在一些实施例中,电池单体20还可以是其他结构,比如,壳体212包括壁部211,也就是说,单向阀23安装于壳体212的一个壁上,单向阀23可以安装于壳体212与端盖213相对设置的底壁上,也可以安装于壳体212与端盖213相邻且相互连接的侧壁上。
通过将外壳21的壁部211设置为外壳21用于封闭壳体212的开口2121的端盖213,采用这种结构的电池单体20便于在端盖213上安装单向阀23,有利于降低在电池单体20的装配难度,以提升电池单体20的生产效率。同样的,通过将外壳21的壁部211设置为壳体212的一个壁,采用这种结构的电池单体20能够减少端盖213与壳体212相互连接时产生的应力对单向阀23造成的影响,以缓解单向阀23出现损坏等现象,进而能够提升电池单体20的使用稳定性和使用寿命。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图3和图4所示,电池单体20还包括泄压机构25,泄压机构25设置于外壳21,泄压机构25被配置为在电池单体20热失控时致动并泄放电池单体20的内部压力,泄压机构25的致动压力大于单向阀23的开启压力。
其中,泄压机构25设置于外壳21上,可以是设置于端盖213上,也可以是设置于壳体212上,示例性的,在图4中,泄压机构25设置于端盖213上。
泄压机构25被配置为在电池单体20热失控时致动并泄放电池单体20的内部压力,即在电池单体20的内部发生热失控时,泄压机构25能够致动并开启,以泄放电池单体20的内部因热失控产生的气体等。
泄压机构25的致动压力大于单向阀23的开启压力,即外壳21内部的气体开启泄压机构25的压力大于外壳21内部的气体开启单向阀23的压力。需要说明的是,在电池单体20发生热失控时,电池单体20的外壳21内部的气体会迅速突增,以实现打开泄压机构25进行泄压,而电池单体20在正常使用过程中外壳21内部产生的气体达到阈值时能够打开单向阀23,但无法打开泄压机构25。
可选地,泄压机构25可以与外壳21可以是一体成型的结构,也可以是分体设置的结构。若泄压机构25可以与外壳21为一体成型的结构,则泄压机构25为外壳21上设置有薄弱结构的区域,比如,外壳21上设置刻痕槽的区域;若泄压机构25可以与外壳21为分体设置的结构,则泄压机构25可以是通过焊接、热熔、注塑或粘接等方式连接于外壳21上。示例性的,在图4中,泄压机构25与外壳21为分体设置的结构,且泄压机构25设置于外壳21的端盖213上,泄压机构25可以是诸如防爆阀、防爆片、泄压阀或安全阀等泄压部件。
示例性的,在图4中,电极端子24和泄压机构25均设置于端盖213上,采用这种结构的电池单体20能够节省电池单体20的占用空间,当然,在其他实施例中,电极端子24和泄压机构25也可以是设置于外壳21不同的壁上,采用这种结构的电池单体20能够使得电池单体20用于输出或输入电能的电极端子24与用于泄放内部压力的泄压机构25相互远离,以降低电池单体20的使用风险,例如,泄压机构25设置于壳体212上,电极端子24设置于端盖213上。
通过将单向阀23开启排气的开启压力设置为小于泄压机构25泄压的致动压力,使得在电池单体20正常使用过程中外壳21的内部产生气体时能够通过单向阀23排出外壳21的外部,以缓解因电池单体20的内部气压上升而导致泄压机构25在电池单体20热失控之前出现提前致动泄压的现象,进而能够有效提升电池单体20的使用稳定性,以提升电池单体20的使用寿命和使用可靠性。
在一些实施例中,单向阀23和泄压机构25可以是设置在外壳21的同一个壁上。例如,单向阀23和泄压机构25均设置在端盖213上。采用这种结构的电池单体20有利于节省电池单体20占用的空间,以提升电池单体20的能量密度。
在一些实施例中,单向阀23和泄压机构25可以是设置在外壳21不同的壁上。例如,单向阀23设置在端盖213上,泄压机构25设置在壳体212上。采用这种结构的电池单体20能够减少单向阀23与泄压机构25之间的相互影响,且能够适用于不同的使用环境。
在一些实施例中,单向阀23的排气速率小于泄压机构25的排气速率。
通过将单向阀23的排气速率设置为小于泄压机构25的排气速率,使得在电池单体20发生热失控时能够缓解单向阀23排气过快而造成泄压机构25无法致动开启的现象,以使泄压机构25能够在电池单体20热失控时致动并稳定地泄放电池单体20的内部压力,从而有利于降低电池单体20在热失控时出现起火爆炸等风险。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参照图4,并请进一步参照图28,图28为本申请一些实施例提供的电池单体的局部结构示意图。沿壁部的厚度方向X,壁部211具有面向电极组件22的第二表面2114,单向阀23凸出于第二表面2114。电池单体20还包括电极端子24和集流构件31,电极端子24安装于壁部211,电极端子24用于输出或 输入电池单体20的电能,集流构件31连接电极端子24和电极组件22,集流构件31的至少部分设置于壁部211与电极组件22之间。集流构件31设置有避让槽311,单向阀23沿壁部的厚度方向X延伸至避让槽311内。
其中,电极端子24设置于壁部211上,电极端子24用于与电极组件22的极耳221电连接,以实现电池单体20的电能的输入或输出。
集流构件31设置于外壳21内,集流构件31起到连接电极端子24与电极组件22的极耳221的作用,以实现电极端子24与电极组件22之间的电连接。集流构件31的材质可以是多种,比如,铜、铁、钢或铝等。
示例性的,电池单体20设置有两个电极端子24,且两个电极端子24均安装于壁部211上,两个电极端子24分别用于与电极组件22极性相反的两个极耳221电连接,以实现分别输出或输入电池单体20的正极和负极。
集流构件31设置有避让槽311,单向阀23沿壁部的厚度方向X延伸至避让槽311内,也就是说,集流构件31对应单向阀23的位置设置有避让槽311,以使单向阀23沿壁部的厚度方向X凸出于第二表面2114的部分能够容纳于避让槽311内。
电池单体20还设置有用于输入或输出电池单体20的电能的电极端子24,且集流构件31连接电极组件22和电极端子24,以通过集流构件31能够降低电极组件22与电极端子24的连接难度。此外,通过在集流构件31上设置避让槽311,且单向阀23在壁部的厚度方向X上延伸至避让槽311内,一方面能够通过避让槽311能够实现集流构件31对单向阀23进行避让,以减少集流构件31与单向阀23之间的干涉影响,另一方面能够节省单向阀23与集流构件31在外壳21内部的占用空间,有利于提高电池单体20的能量密度。
在一些实施例中,电池单体20为碱金属电池,比如可以为钠金属电池,锂金属电池等。碱金属电池配合单向阀23使用,可以及时排出碱金属电池在正常工作时产生的气体,提高碱金属电池的使用寿命。
根据本申请的一些实施例,本申请还提供了一种电池100,电池100包括以上任一方案的电池单体20。
其中,参见图2所示,电池100还可以包括箱体10,电池单体20容纳于箱体10内。在一些实施例中,箱体10可以包括第一箱本体11和第二箱本体12,第一箱本体11与第二箱本体12相互盖合,第一箱本体11和第二箱本体12共同限定出用于容纳电池单体20的装配空间。
可选地,在图2中,第二箱本体12可以为一端开放的空心结构,第一箱本体11可以为板状结构,第一箱本体11盖合于第二箱本体12的开放侧,以使第一箱本体11与第二箱本体12共同限定出装配空间。当然,箱体10的结构并不局限于此,在其他实施例中,第一箱本体11和第二箱本体12也可以是均为一侧开放的空心结构,第一箱本体11的开放侧盖合于第二箱本体12的开放侧。
当然,第一箱本体11和第二箱本体12形成的箱体10可以是多种形状,比如,圆柱体或长方体等。示例性的,在图2中,箱体10为长方体结构。
在一些实施例中,设置于箱体10内的电池单体20可以是一个,也可以是多个。示例性的,在图2中,电池100的箱体10内设置有多个电池单体20,多个电池单体20之间可以是串联或并联或混联,混联是指多个电池单体20中既有串联又有并联。多个电池单体20之间可直接串联或并联或混联在一起,再将多个电池单体20构成的整体容纳于箱体10内;当然,电池100也可以是多个电池单体20先串联或并联或混联组成电池模块形式,多个电池模块再串联或并联或混联形成一个整体,并容纳于箱体10内。
其中,电池100还可以包括其他结构,例如,该电池100还可以包括汇流部件,汇流部件连接多个电池单体20,以实现多个电池单体20之间的电连接。
需要说明的是,在一些实施例中,电池100也可以不设置箱体10,电池100包括多个电池单体20,而由多个电池单体20组成的电池100可以直接装配至用电装置上,以通过多个电池单体20为用电装置提供电能。也就是说,箱体10可以作为用电装置的一部分。用电装置以车辆1000为例,箱体10可以作为车辆1000的底盘结构的一部分,例如,箱体10的部分可以成为车辆1000的地板的至少一部分,或者,箱体10的部分可以成为车辆1000的横梁和纵梁的至少一部分。
根据本申请的一些实施例,本申请还提供了一种用电装置,用电装置包括以上任一方案的电池单体20,并且电池单体20用于为用电装置提供电能。
其中,用电装置可以是前述任一应用电池单体20的设备或系统。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参见图3至图8、图16至图17、图20至图22以及图25至图27所示,本申请提供了一种电池单体20,电池单体20包括外壳21、电极组件22、单向阀23、绝缘件26、遮挡件27、保护贴片29和泄压机构25。外壳21具有壁部211,外壳21包括壳体212和端盖213,壳体212的内部形成具有开口2121的容纳腔,电极组件22的容纳于容纳腔内,端盖213封闭开口2121,端盖213为壁部211。沿壁部的厚度方向X,壁部211具有背离电极组件22的第一表面2112和面向电极组件22的第二表面2114,第一表面2112设置有安装槽2113,安装槽2113的槽底面设置有安装孔2111,单向阀23安装于安装孔2111内,且凸出于第二表面2114,单向阀23用于排出外壳21内部的气体。单向阀23包括阀体231和阀芯232,阀体231包括阀本体2314和阀盖2315,阀本体2314设置于安装孔2111内,并凸出于第二表面2114,阀本体2314在壁部的厚度方向X上靠近电极组件22的一端设置有进气口2312,沿壁部的厚度方向X,阀盖2315连接于阀本体2314背离电极组件22的一端,阀盖2315上设置有出气口2313,阀盖2315与阀本体2314共同围合形成安装腔2311,进气口2312连通安装腔2311和外壳21的内部,出气口2313连通安装腔2311和外壳21的外部。阀本体2314背离电极组件22的一端设置有沉槽2314a,阀盖2315容纳于沉槽2314a内,且阀盖2315不超出阀本体2314背离电极组件22的一端阀芯232包括弹性件2321和封堵件2322,弹性件2321为弹簧,封堵件2322沿壁部的厚度方向X可移动地设置于阀盖2315与安装腔2311的腔底面之间,弹性件2321在壁部的厚度方向X上的两端分别抵接于封堵件2322和阀盖2315,封堵件2322用于在弹性件2321的作用下封堵进气口2312,且用于在外壳21内部的气体的作用下打开进气口2312。阀盖 2315面向封堵件2322的一侧凸设有第一导向柱2315b,弹性件2321的部分套设于第一导向柱2315b的外侧,第一导向柱2315b的直径为D1,弹性件2321的内径为D2,满足,0mm<D2-D1≤5mm。封堵件2322包括压紧部2322a和密封部2322b,沿壁部的厚度方向X,弹性件2321的两端分别抵靠于阀盖2315和压紧部2322a,密封部2322b连接于压紧部2322a背离阀盖2315的一侧,密封部2322b用于封堵进气口2312。压紧部2322a面向阀盖2315的一侧凸设有第二导向柱2322c,弹性件2321的部分套设于第二导向柱2322c的外侧,第二导向柱2322c的直径为D3,弹性件2321的内径为D2,满足,0mm<D3-D1≤5mm。压紧部2322a具有面向密封部2322b的第一抵接面2322f,密封部2322b具有面向压紧部2322a的第二抵接面2322g,第一抵接面2322f设置有卡接槽2322h,第二抵接面2322g凸设有卡接部2322k,卡接部2322k与卡接槽2322h卡接配合。沿壁部的厚度方向X,第一导向柱2315b和第二导向柱2322c之间的距离为L,满足,0mm<L≤2mm。安装孔2111包括第一孔段2111b和第二孔段2111c,第一孔段2111b和第二孔段2111c沿壁部的厚度方向X排布,且第一孔段2111b位于第二孔段2111c背离电极组件22的一侧,第一孔段2111b的孔径大于第二孔段2111c的孔径。第一孔段2111b的孔壁面为第一连接面2111a,阀体231具有位于第一孔段2111b内的连接部2314c,连接部2314c的外周面为第二连接面2314b,第一连接面2111a和第二连接面2314b均环绕安装孔2111的中心轴线设置,第一连接面2111a与第二连接面2314b焊接连接。第一连接面2111a与第二连接面2314b相契合,且第一连接面2111a和第二连接面2314b均与安装孔2111的中心轴线呈锐角设置。绝缘件26包括本体部261和容纳部262,本体部261设置于壁部211面向电极组件22的一侧,容纳部262连接于本体部261,单向阀23延伸至外壳21内部的部分容纳于容纳部262内。容纳部262包括第一壁2622和第二壁2623,第一壁2622围设于阀体231的周围,沿壁部的厚度方向X,第一壁2622的一端连接本体部261,第二壁2623连接于第一壁2622远离本体部261的一端,第二壁2623上设置有第二通孔2621,第二通孔2621连通进气口2312外壳21的内部。遮挡件27安装于壁部211的安装槽2113内并抵靠于安装槽2113的槽底面,沿壁部的厚度方向X,遮挡件27位于单向阀23背离电极组件22的一侧,遮挡件27覆盖单向阀23,遮挡件27与壁部211之间形成有排气通道28,排气通道28连通出气口2313和外壳21的外部。排气通道28包括第三排气间隙281和第四排气间隙282,第三排气间隙281形成于遮挡件27与安装槽2113的槽侧面之间。遮挡件27和安装槽2113在垂直于壁部的厚度方向X上的横截面为矩形,遮挡件27的外周面包括四个第一拐角面271和四个第一侧面272,每相邻的两个第一侧面272通过一个第一拐角面271相连,安装槽2113的槽底面包括四个第二拐角面2113a和四个第二侧面2113b,每相邻的两个第二侧面2113b通过一个第二拐角面2113a相连,每个第一侧面272与对应的第二侧面2113b相互抵接并焊接连接,每个第一拐角面271与对应的第二拐角面2113a之间形成一个第三排气间隙281。第一拐角面271和第二拐角面2113a均为圆弧面,第一拐角面271的半径大于第二拐角面2113a的半径。沿壁部的厚度方向X,遮挡件27具有面向单向阀23的第三表面275和背离单向阀23的第四表面276,第三表面275搭接于安装槽2113的槽底面,第四表面276与第一表面2112平齐。第三表面275设置有四个第一槽2751,第一槽2751沿遮挡件27的径向延伸并贯穿一个第一拐角面271,第一槽2751的槽底面与安装槽2113的槽底面之间形成第四排气间隙282。第三表面275还设置有第二槽2752,多个第一槽2751设置于第二槽2752的周围并均与第二槽2752连通,第二槽2752与出气口2313连通。沿壁部的厚度方向X,出气口2313面向第二槽2752设置,且出气口2313的投影位于第二槽2752内。保护贴片29设置于壁部211背离电极组件22的一侧,保护贴片29上设置有贯穿保护贴片29的信息采集孔291,信息采集孔291在壁部的厚度方向X上的投影位于遮挡件27内。排气通道28的一端形成有连通外壳21的外部的排气口283,沿壁部的厚度方向X,保护贴片29覆盖排气口283。保护贴片29面向壁部211的一侧设置有粘接层30,粘接层30粘接保护贴片29和壁部211,粘接层30对应信息采集孔291的位置设置有第一避让孔301,沿壁部的厚度方向X,安装槽2113和遮挡件27的投影均位于第一避让孔301内。泄压机构25设置于壁部211上,泄压机构25被配置为在电池单体20热失控时致动并泄放电池单体20的内部压力,泄压机构25的致动压力大于单向阀23的开启压力,且单向阀23的排气速率小于泄压机构25的排气速率。
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互结合。
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (70)

  1. 一种电池单体,包括:
    外壳,具有壁部;
    电极组件,容纳于所述外壳内;以及
    单向阀,设置于所述壁部,所述单向阀用于排出所述外壳内部的气体。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电池单体,其中,所述单向阀包括:
    阀体,设置于所述壁部,所述阀体的内部形成有安装腔,所述阀体上设置有进气口和出气口,所述进气口用于连通所述安装腔和所述外壳的内部,所述出气口用于连通所述安装腔和所述外壳的外部;
    阀芯,设置于所述安装腔内,所述阀芯用于封堵所述进气口,且用于在所述外壳内部的气体的作用下打开所述进气口。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电池单体,其中,所述阀体包括:
    阀本体,设置于所述壁部,所述阀本体设置有所述进气口;
    阀盖,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述阀盖设置于所述阀本体背离所述电极组件的一端,所述阀盖与所述阀本体共同围合形成所述安装腔。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电池单体,其中,所述阀盖连接于所述阀本体,所述出气口为设置于所述阀盖上的第一通孔。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的电池单体,其中,所述阀盖连接于所述阀本体,所述出气口为所述阀盖与所述阀本体之间形成的第一排气间隙。
  6. 根据权利要求3-5任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述阀盖连接于所述阀本体,所述阀本体背离所述电极组件的一端设置有沉槽,所述阀盖的至少部分容纳于所述沉槽内。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电池单体,其中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述阀盖不超出所述阀本体背离所述电极组件的一端。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电池单体,其中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述壁部具有背离所述电极组件的第一表面,所述阀本体不超出所述第一表面。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的电池单体,其中,所述阀盖连接于所述壁部,所述出气口为所述阀盖与所述壁部之间形成的第二排气间隙。
  10. 根据权利要求3-9任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述阀本体与所述壁部一体成型。
  11. 根据权利要求3-10任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述阀芯包括:
    弹性件,设置于所述安装腔内;
    封堵件,可移动地设置于所述安装腔内,所述封堵件用于在所述弹性件的作用下封堵所述进气口,且用于在所述外壳内部的气体的作用下打开所述进气口。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电池单体,其中,所述弹性件为弹簧。
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的电池单体,其中,所述弹性件的材质包括钢、铁或铝。
  14. 根据权利要求11-13任一项所述的电池单体,其中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述阀盖与所述封堵件间隔设置,所述弹性件的两端分别抵靠于所述阀盖和所述封堵件,所述进气口设置于所述安装腔的腔底面。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的电池单体,其中,所述阀盖面向所述封堵件的一侧凸设有第一导向柱,所述弹性件的部分套设于所述第一导向柱的外侧。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电池单体,其中,所述阀盖连接于所述阀本体,所述出气口为设置于所述阀盖上的第一通孔;
    其中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述出气口贯穿所述第一导向柱;或
    沿所述第一导向柱的径向,所述出气口与所述第一导向柱间隔排布。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的电池单体,其中,所述第一导向柱的直径为D1,所述弹性件的内径为D2,满足,0mm<D2-D1≤5mm。
  18. 根据权利要求14-17任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述阀盖面向所述封堵件的一侧设置有第一限位槽,所述弹性件远离所述封堵件的一端插设于所述第一限位槽内。
  19. 根据权利要求14-18任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述弹性件远离所述封堵件的一端与所述阀盖固定连接。
  20. 根据权利要求14-19任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述封堵件面向所述阀盖的一侧凸设有第二导向柱,所述弹性件的部分套设于所述第二导向柱的外侧。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的电池单体,其中,所述第二导向柱的直径为D3,所述弹性件的内径为D2,满足,0mm<D3-D1≤5mm。
  22. 根据权利要求14-21任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述封堵件面向所述阀盖的一侧设置有第二限位槽,所述弹性件远离所述阀盖的一端插设于所述第二限位槽内。
  23. 根据权利要求14-22任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述弹性件远离所述阀盖的一端与所述封堵件固定连接。
  24. 根据权利要求14-23任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述封堵件与所述安装腔的腔侧面间隔设置。
  25. 根据权利要求14-23任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述封堵件的外周面凸设有多个限位凸起,多个所述限位凸起沿所述封堵件的周向间隔排布,所述限位凸起与所述安装腔的腔侧面导向配合。
  26. 根据权利要求14-25任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述封堵件包括压紧部和密封部,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述弹性件的两端分别抵靠于所述阀盖和所述压紧部,所述密封部连接于所述压紧部背离所述阀盖的一侧,所述密封部用于封堵所述进气口。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的电池单体,其中,所述压紧部具有面向所述密封部的第一抵接面,所述密封部具有面向所述压紧部的第二抵接面,所述第一抵接面和所述第二抵接面中的一者设置有卡接槽,另一者设置有卡接部,所述卡接部与所述卡接槽卡接配合。
  28. 根据权利要求26或27所述的电池单体,其中,所述密封部粘接于所述压紧部。
  29. 根据权利要求26-28任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述密封部的材质包括三元乙丙、氟橡胶或铁氟龙。
  30. 根据权利要求14-29任一项所述的电池单体,其中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述阀盖与所述封堵件之间的间隙的尺寸为L,满足,0mm<L≤2mm。
  31. 根据权利要求3-30任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述阀本体与所述壁部焊接连接。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的电池单体,其中,所述壁部设置有安装孔,所述阀本体的至少部分容纳于所述安装孔内,所述安装孔的孔壁面包括第一连接面,所述阀本体包括第二连接面,所述第一连接面和所述第二连接面均环绕所述安装孔的中心轴线设置,所述第一连接面与所述第二连接面焊接连接。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的电池单体,其中,所述第一连接面与所述第二连接面相契合,且所述第一连接面和所述第二连接面均与所述安装孔的中心轴线呈锐角设置。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的电池单体,其中,所述安装孔包括第一孔段和第二孔段,所述第一孔段和所述第二孔段沿所述壁部的厚度方向排布,且所述第一孔段位于所述第二孔段背离所述电极组件的一侧,所述第一孔段的孔径大于所述第二孔段的孔径;
    其中,所述第一孔段的孔壁面为所述第一连接面,所述阀本体具有位于所述第一孔段内的连接部,所述连接部的外周面为所述第二连接面。
  35. 根据权利要求32-34任一项所述的电池单体,其中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述阀本体背离所述电极组件的一端的端面与所述第二连接面相连,所述阀本体背离所述电极组件的一端的端面上设置有第一应力释放槽。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的电池单体,其中,所述第一应力释放槽环绕所述安装孔的中心轴线设置。
  37. 根据权利要求1-36任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述电池单体还包括:
    绝缘件,设置于所述壁部面向所述电极组件的一侧;
    其中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述壁部具有面向所述电极组件的第二表面,所述单向阀凸出于所述第二表面,所述绝缘件包括本体部和容纳部,所述本体部设置于所述壁部面向所述电极组件的一侧,所述容纳部连接于所述本体部,所述单向阀延伸至所述外壳内部的部分容纳于所述容纳部内。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的电池单体,其中,所述单向阀包括阀体,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述阀体凸出于所述第二表面,且所述阀体凸出于所述第二表面的部分设置有进气口,所述进气口被配置为供所述外壳内部的气体排出;
    其中,所述容纳部设置有第二通孔,所述第二通孔与所述进气口连通。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的电池单体,其中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述进气口设置于所述阀体面向所述电极组件的一端;
    所述容纳部包括第一壁和第二壁,所述第一壁围设于所述阀体的周围,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述第一壁的一端连接所述本体部,所述第二壁连接于所述第一壁远离所述本体部的一端;
    其中,所述第二通孔设置于所述第一壁和/或所述第二壁。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的电池单体,其中,所述容纳部与所述本体部一体成型。
  41. 根据权利要求39所述的电池单体,其中,所述容纳部与所述本体部分体设置。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的电池单体,其中,所述容纳部还包括:
    翻边部,连接于所述第一壁远离所述第二壁的一端,所述翻边部的至少部分与所述本体部层叠设置,且所述翻边部抵接于所述本体部面向所述壁部的一侧。
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的电池单体,其中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述本体部面向所述壁部的表面设置有容纳槽,所述翻边部容纳于所述容纳槽内。
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的电池单体,其中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述翻边部面向所述壁部的表面与所述本体部面向所述壁部的表面平齐。
  45. 根据权利要求1-44任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述电池单体还包括:
    遮挡件,安装于所述壁部,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述遮挡件位于所述单向阀背离所述电极组件的一侧,所述遮挡件覆盖所述单向阀;
    其中,所述单向阀具有出气口,所述出气口用于排出所述外壳内部的气体,所述遮挡件与所述壁部之间形成有排气通道或所述遮挡件上设置有排气通道,所述排气通道连通所述出气口和所述外壳的外部。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的电池单体,其中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述壁部具有背离所述电极组件的第一表面,所述第一表面设置有安装槽,所述安装槽的槽底面设置有安装孔,所述单向阀的至少部分设置于所述安装孔内,所述遮挡件的至少部分容纳于所述安装槽内。
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的电池单体,其中,所述排气通道包括第三排气间隙,所述第三排气间隙形成于所述遮挡件与所述安装槽的槽侧面之间,所述第三排气间隙用于连通所述出气口和所述外壳的外部。
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的电池单体,其中,所述遮挡件的外周面包括第一拐角面和至少两个第一侧面,所述第一拐角面连接相邻的两个所述第一侧面;
    所述安装槽的槽侧面包括第二拐角面和至少两个第二侧面,所述第二拐角面连接相邻的两个所述第二侧面,每个所述第二侧面与一个所述第一侧面连接,所述第二拐角面与所述第一拐角面之间形成所述第三排气间隙。
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的电池单体,其中,所述第一拐角面和所述第二拐角面均为圆弧面,所述第一拐角面的半径大于所述第二拐角面的半径。
  50. 根据权利要求48或49所述的电池单体,其中,所述第一侧面与所述第二侧面焊接连接。
  51. 根据权利要求48-50任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述遮挡件在垂直于所述壁部的厚度方向上的横截面为矩形,所述遮挡件的外周面包括四个所述第一侧面和四个所述第一拐角面,至少一个第一拐角面处形成有所述第三排气间隙。
  52. 根据权利要求47-51任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述排气通道还包括第四排气间隙,所述第四排气间隙形成于所述遮挡件与所述安装槽的槽底面之间,所述第四排气间隙连通所述第三排气间隙和所述出气口。
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的电池单体,其中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述遮挡件具有面向所述单向阀的第三表面,所述第三表面搭接于所述安装槽的槽底面,所述第三表面设置有第一槽,所述第一槽的槽底面与所述安装槽的槽底面之间形成所述第四排气间隙。
  54. 根据权利要求53所述的电池单体,其中,所述遮挡件与所述安装槽的槽侧面之间形成有多个所述第三排气间隙,多个所述第三排气间隙沿所述遮挡件的周向间隔排布,所述第三表面上设置有多个所述第一槽,每个所述第三排气间隙与一个所述第一槽连通。
  55. 根据权利要求54所述的电池单体,其中,所述第三表面还设置有第二槽,多个所述第一槽设置于所述第二槽的周围并均与所述第二槽连通,所述第二槽与所述出气口连通。
  56. 根据权利要求55所述的电池单体,其中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述出气口设置于所述单向阀背离所述电极组件的一端,所述出气口面向所述第二槽设置,且所述出气口的投影位于所述第二槽内。
  57. 根据权利要求46-56任一项所述的电池单体,其中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述遮挡件不超出所述第一表面。
  58. 根据权利要求57所述的电池单体,其中,所述遮挡件具有背离所述单向阀的第四表面,所述第四表面与所述第一表面平齐。
  59. 根据权利要求45-58任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述遮挡件与所述壁部固定连接。
  60. 根据权利要求45-59任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述电池单体还包括:
    保护贴片,设置于所述壁部背离所述电极组件的一侧,所述保护贴片上设置有贯穿所述保护贴片的信息采集孔,所述信息采集孔在所述壁部的厚度方向上的投影位于所述遮挡件内。
  61. 根据权利要求60所述的电池单体,其中,所述排气通道的一端形成有连通所述外壳的外部的排气口,所述保护贴片覆盖所述排气口。
  62. 根据权利要求61所述的电池单体,其中,所述保护贴片面向所述壁部的一侧设置有粘接层,所述粘接层粘接所述保护贴片和所述壁部;
    其中,所述粘接层对应所述信息采集孔的位置设置有第一避让孔,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述信息采集孔和所述排气口的投影均位于所述第一避让孔内。
  63. 根据权利要求45-62任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述排气通道的一端形成有连通所述外壳的外部的排气口;
    所述电池单体还包括保护贴片,所述保护贴片设置于所述壁部背离所述电极组件的一侧,所述保护贴片覆盖所述排气口。
  64. 根据权利要求1-63任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述壁部设置有安装孔,所述单向阀的至少部分安装于所述安装孔内,所述安装孔为所述电池单体的注液孔。
  65. 根据权利要求1-64任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述外壳包括:
    壳体,内部形成具有开口的容纳腔,所述容纳腔用于容纳所述电极组件;
    端盖,封闭所述开口;
    其中,所述端盖为所述壁部;或
    所述壳体包括所述壁部。
  66. 根据权利要求1-65任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述电池单体还包括:
    泄压机构,设置于所述外壳,所述泄压机构被配置为在所述电池单体热失控时致动并泄放所述电池单体的内部压力,所述泄压机构的致动压力大于所述单向阀的开启压力。
  67. 根据权利要求66所述的电池单体,其中,所述单向阀的排气速率小于所述泄压机构的排气速率。
  68. 根据权利要求1-67任一项所述的电池单体,其中,沿所述壁部的厚度方向,所述壁部具有面向所述电极组件的第二表面,所述单向阀凸出于所述第二表面;
    所述电池单体还包括电极端子和集流构件,所述电极端子安装于所述壁部,电极端子用于输出或输入电池单体的电能,所述集流构件连接所述电极端子和电极组件,所述集流构件的至少部分设置于所述壁部与所述电极组件之间;
    其中,所述集流构件设置有避让槽,所述单向阀沿所述壁部的厚度方向延伸至所述避让槽内。
  69. 一种电池,包括如权利要求1-68任一项所述的电池单体。
  70. 一种用电装置,包括如权利要求1-68任一项所述的电池单体,所述电池单体用于提供电能。
PCT/CN2023/125443 2023-06-16 2023-10-19 电池单体、电池及用电装置 Ceased WO2024255047A1 (zh)

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