WO2024251549A1 - Lighting device with motion sensing capability - Google Patents
Lighting device with motion sensing capability Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024251549A1 WO2024251549A1 PCT/EP2024/064483 EP2024064483W WO2024251549A1 WO 2024251549 A1 WO2024251549 A1 WO 2024251549A1 EP 2024064483 W EP2024064483 W EP 2024064483W WO 2024251549 A1 WO2024251549 A1 WO 2024251549A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lighting
- sensing
- power
- sensing module
- lighting device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
- H05B47/115—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
- F21V23/0471—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor detecting the proximity, the presence or the movement of an object or a person
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Definitions
- the present invention is directed to a lighting device with integrated motion sensing capability.
- the invention is further directed to a method for controlling operation of such a lighting device and to a computer program.
- Lighting control systems also referred to as “smart lighting”, incorporate communication between various system inputs and outputs related to lighting control with the use of one or more central computing devices. Lighting control systems are widely used on both indoor and outdoor lighting of commercial, industrial, and residential spaces.
- US 2022/0295621 Al describes a radar-based motion detection systems to achieve power reduction of a radar sensor by operating the radar sensor in a sub-sampling manner in an illumination control system. By combining the information related to the detection area and the state of a lighting device, the sampling frequency of a radar sensor is configured. A balance between power reduction and motion detection performance is achieved therefrom.
- Motion detection for instance, fall detection for elderly care, is extremely important for future health care.
- This functionality can be integrated with smart lighting in lamps and luminaires and as such will find its way in professional health care institutes and homes of consumers.
- the integration with smart lighting in one device will give challenges for optimal functionality in the power domain.
- a lighting device with motion sensing capability comprises a lighting module that includes a lighting unit configured to provide light, in particular for illuminating a volume or a room, a control-signal input unit that is configured to receive lighting control signals for controlling an operational state of the lighting unit, and a lighting control unit configured to control the operational state of the lighting unit in dependence on the received lighting control signals.
- the lighting devices includes a motion sensing module that comprises a sensing-signal input unit configured to receive sensing signals, and a sensing control unit connected to the sensing-signal input unit and configured to determine a motion of a subject or object within a sensing volume using the received sensing signals.
- the sensing volume is therefore define as the region of space in which a motion of the subject or object causes a detectable impact on the r sensing signals.
- the lighting control unit upon receiving a predetermined lighting control signal, is configured to generate and provide to the motion sensing module a sensing-module control signal for operating the motion sensing module in a low power operation mode for a low-power time span. Further, the motion sensing module, upon receiving the sensing module control signal, is configured to operate, in particular the sensing control unit, in the low power operation mode for the low power time span.
- the lighting control unit when the lighting module receives one of a set of one or more predetermined lighting control signals, in particular a lighting control signal indicative of a control operation of the lighting module requiring a given power amount that is not compatible with a power amount required by the motion sensing module for determining the motion of the subject or object in the sensing volume, the lighting control unit provides the sensing-module control signal instructing the motion sensing module to operate in the low power operation mode.
- Non compatible is to be understood as the impossibility to perform both the lighting control operation and the motion sensing operation at the same time due to the limited available power.
- the provision of the sensing-module control signals puts the motion sensing module in a low power mode that enables the lighting control unit to control the operation of the lighting module with the necessary power resources.
- the predetermined lighting control signal or signals which, when received at the lighting control unit, triggers or trigger the generation and provision of the sensing module control signal for operating the motion sensing module in the low power operation mode include all available lighting control signals.
- the start of the reception of a lighting control signal triggers the generation and provision of the sensing module control signal, without the need to wait for full reception and command decoding before providing the sensing module control signal.
- the low power time span is, for instance, at least a time span necessary for receiving and decoding the lighting control signal, in a case where the currently received lighting control signal is compatible with the operation of the motion sensing module.
- the lighting device is an, at least partially, wirelessly controlled lighting device.
- the operation of the lighting module can be controlled by providing wireless lighting control signals in according with a suitable wireless communication protocol, such as, for example WiFi, Zigbee, Bluetooth, BLE, Thread, or any other suitable wireless communication protocol.
- the lighting device may be signally coupled to other lighting devices or lighting control units via a digital addressable lighting interface (DALI).
- DALI digital addressable lighting interface
- the lighting device may additionally or alternatively be controlled by so-called smart switching techniques based on detection of interruption in a power line and controlling the light accordingly.
- the predetermined time span can be a fixed time span that depends on the lighting control signal received or the lighting control unit, upon determining that the operation instruction has been carried out may be configured to generate and provide to the motion sensing module a sensing-module control signal for operating the motion sensing module in a normal power operation mode, thereby finishing the low-power time span.
- the lighting device further comprises a wired connection between the lighting module and the motion sensing module, in particular between the lighting control unit and the sensing control unit.
- the wired connection is configured to transmit the sensing module control signal from the lighting control unit to the motion sensing module.
- a wired connection is preferred because of the low power impact compared to a wireless connection.
- the motion sensing module comprises a radar sensor configured to detect motion in the sensing volume.
- Radar is a well-known detection system that uses radio waves to determine the distance, angle, or velocity of moving objects.
- a radar system works by radiating energy into space and monitoring the echo or reflected signals from the objects in the surround area, or the detection area.
- a radar sensor system has a transmitter that emits radio waves, or radar signals, into space in predetermined directions. When the radar signals come into contact with an object or a subject, they are usually reflected back or scattered in many directions, depending on the material and surface of the object or subject and also the injection angles of the radar signals. Some of the radar signals penetrate into the target or are absorbed by the target, to certain levels.
- Some of the radar signals that are reflected back towards the radar system are captured by a receiver in the radar system, which are the desirable ones that make the radar sensor system work. If an object or subject within the sensing volume is moving either toward or away from the transmitter, there is a corresponding change in the frequency of the reflected radio waves, caused by the Doppler effect.
- the radar system can derive the relative speed between the radar system and the moving object based on the Doppler effect. In addition to speed measurement, distance from a moving target and orientation of the moving target can also be derived. Depending on the operation mechanism, different methods may be used to derive a certain type of information.
- distance measurement can be based on the time-of-flight principle, whereas for a continuous wave radar the frequency shift of the received signal as compared to the transmitted signal is proportional to the distance travelled.
- An orientation of a moving target with regard to the radar sensor may be derived by employing certain kinds of antennas or antenna array.
- the motion sensing module is configured to determine the motion within the sensing volume by analyzing a signal quality parameter of the received sensing signals, such as a received signal strength indication (RSSI) of the received signals or a channel state information (CSI) of a communication link between a signal emitter and a signal receiver.
- a signal quality parameter of the received sensing signals such as a received signal strength indication (RSSI) of the received signals or a channel state information (CSI) of a communication link between a signal emitter and a signal receiver.
- the lighting device further comprises a power supply unit for connection to an AC mains supply on one side, and to the lighting module and the motion sensing module on the other side.
- the power supply unit for example, in an embodiment, a AC/DC converter, is configured to provide operative DC power for operation of the lighting device in an operation mode, and stand-by DC power for operation of the lighting device in a stand-by mode.
- the motion sensing module upon receiving the sensing module control signal, in particular from the lighting control unit, is configured to operate in a stand-by mode using the stand-by DC power provided by the power supply unit.
- the motion sensing module can be configured as an infrared sensing module, an ultrasound sensing module or any other suitable sensing module.
- the motion sensing module is configured as a radiofrequency based sensing module having a sensing-signal input unit configured to receive radiofrequency sensing signals and a sensing control unit connected to the sensing-signal input unit and configured to determine the motion of the subject or the object within the sensing volume using the received radiofrequency sensing signals.
- the motion sensing module when operating in the low power mode, is configured to receive the sensing signals, in particular the RF-sensing signals, and store signal data pertaining to the received sensing signals, in particular for processing after the low-power time span has lapsed and the motion sensing module returns to normal operation.
- the motion sensing module in particular the sensing control unit, is configured to stop the reception of the sensing signals and/or a processing of the received sensing signals for the determination of the motion of a subject or object within the sensing volume using the received sensing signals, in particular the received RF-sensing signals. Since the evaluation of the data associated with the received sensing signals is particularly intense in terms of power consumption, stopping the evaluation of the sensing signals for determining the motion enables the use of the necessary power to perform the control of the operational state of the lighting unit. This can be done by stopping reception of the sensing signals or by stopping the evaluation of the received sensing signals, which are preferably stored and evaluated at a later time when the motion sensing module is no longer being operated in the low power operation mode.
- the lighting control unit is preferably configured to monitor a reduction of a power amount provided for operating the lighting device and to provide the sensing module control signal upon determining that a detected reduction has exceeded a predetermined threshold amount.
- the lighting control signals for controlling operation of the lighting unit are received via a power line for providing operational power, such as operational DC power or stand-by power from a power supply to the lighting device.
- operational power such as operational DC power or stand-by power from a power supply to the lighting device.
- the operational state of the lighting unit can be controlled by performing a predetermined number of power off-power on cycles within a predetermined time span.
- the power decay time before full shut down in the lighting unit is normally very long because of the low power consumption of the lighting control unit.
- the smart switch functionality can be hampered as the control logic for controlling the operation of the lighting unit, which is based on the duration of mains switch-off intervals, is affected.
- the subset of lighting control signals include as a predetermined number of off-on cycles during a predetermined time span of a power signal received via the power line.
- the lighting control unit is configured to control operation of the lighting unit in dependence on a number of power off-power on cycles, wherein two consecutive cycles have to be performed within a predetermined time span to be considered part of the same lighting control signal.
- a single power off-power on cycle can be associated to a lighting control signal to operate the lighting unit according to first lighting parameters (e.g., a first light intensity, a first color temperature and/or a first light spectrum.
- Two power off-power on cycles can be associated to a lighting control signal to operate the lighting unit according to second lighting parameters and three cycles can be associated to a lighting control signal to operate the lighting unit in a stand by-mode, e.g. to turn off the lighting unit but operate the lighting control unit for monitoring reception of further lighting control signals.
- the lighting control unit is further configured to monitor a time that lapses between two power off-power on cycles and to control the lighting parameters based thereof.
- a simple interface to control the motion sensing module e.g. radar module
- a simple interface to control the motion sensing module e.g. radar module
- a method for controlling operation of a lighting device with motion sensing capability comprises:
- sensing signals in particular radiofrequency sensing signals.
- the method of the second aspect shares the advantages of the lighting device with motion sensing capability of the first aspect of the present invention.
- the method further comprises, upon receiving the sensing module control signal from the lighting control unit, operating the motion sensing module in a stand-by mode using stand-by DC power provided by a power supply unit.
- the method additionally or alternatively comprises monitoring a reduction of a power amount provided for operating the lighting device and providing the sensing module control signal upon determining that a detected reduction has exceeded a predetermined threshold amount.
- the method further comprises receiving at least a subset of the lighting control signals via a power line for providing operational power from a power supply to the lighting device.
- a third aspect of the present invention is formed by a computer program comprising instructions which, when executed by a lighting device (i.e. by the lighting control unit in combination with the sensing control unit) according to the first aspect of the invention, cause said lighting device to carry out the method of the second aspect of the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a lighting device with motion sensing capability according to a first embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic block diagram of a lighting device with motion sensing capability according to a second embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 3 shows power vs. time curves for known lighting devices with and without motion sensing capabilities in response to an input consisting of two consecutive power off-power on cycles
- Fig. 4 shows a flow diagram of a method for controlling operation of a lighting device in accordance with an embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 5 shows a flow diagram of a method for controlling operation of a lighting device in accordance with another embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a lighting device 100 with motion sensing capability according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- the lighting device 100 comprises a lighting module 102 for illuminating a space or room and a motion sensing module 112 for performing the motion sensing operation, which involves determining whether an object or subject 1 is moving within a sensing volume 2.
- the sensing volume 1 is defined as that volume in space in which a motion of an object or subject affects the sensing signals 116 that are received in a discernible manner.
- the motion sensing module is a RF-based motion sensing module.
- the motion sensing module is an infrared motion sensing module, and ultrasound motion sensing module, a camera-based motion sensing module or any other suitable motion sensing module.
- the lighting module 102 also comprises a control-signal input unit 106 that is configured to receive lighting control signals 108, 108.1 for controlling an operational state of the lighting unit 104 and a lighting control unit 110 that is signally connected to the control-signal input unit and configured to control the operational state of the lighting unit 104 in dependence on the received lighting control signals 108.
- the control-signal input unit may comprise an antenna for receiving wireless lighting control signals, in the case of wirelessly controllable lighting devices. It may also comprise a wired connection for receiving lighting control signals via the wired connection, as it will be explained below.
- the lighting device 100 also offers integrated motion sensing capability. This is achieved by including the radiofrequency based motion sensing module 112, which comprises a sensing-signal input unit 114 configured to receive the radiofrequency sensing signals 116, and a sensing control unit 118 connected to the sensing-signal input unit 114 and configured to determine a motion of the subject or object 1 within the sensing volume 2 using the received radiofrequency (RF) sensing signals 116.
- the motion sensing module includes a radar-based sensor 113, that uses radio waves as RF sensing signals to determine the distance, angle, or velocity of moving objects or subjects 1.
- a radar-based sensor works by radiating energy into space and monitoring the echo or reflected signals from the objects in the surround area, referred to as sensing volume 1.
- the power requirements of lighting devices with motion sensing capabilities are higher, since processing the received RF-sensing signals for determining the motion of the object or subject 1 requires a relatively high amount of power. This requirement may interfere with the operation of the lighting module 102, especially when reception of a predetermined lighting control signal 108.1 is associated with a high power requirement.
- the lighting control unit 110 when a predetermined lighting control signal 108.1 is received, the lighting control unit 110 is configured to generate and provide to the motion sensing module 112, in particular to the sensing control unit 118, a sensing-module control signal 119 indicative of a requirement for operating the motion sensing module 112 in a low power operation mode for a low-power time span.
- the motion sensing module 112 upon receiving the sensing module control signal 119, is configured to operate in the low power operation mode for the low power time span.
- the lighting device 100 comprises a wired connection 120 between the lighting control unit 110 and the sensing control unit 118 that is configured to transmit the sensing module control signal 119.
- the motion sensing module can be switched off or put into deep sleep keeping the smart lighting functionality.
- the reception, and also storage of the received RF-sensing signals 116 may be kept active because typically only data processing will require extensive power.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic block diagram of a lighting device 100b with motion sensing capability according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- Those technical feature of the lighting device 100b of Fig. 2 that have an identical or similar functionality to those of lighting device 100 of Fig. 1 will be referred to using the same reference numbers. The following discussion will be focused on those technical features distinguishing the lighting device 100b of Fig. 2 from lighting device 100 of Fig. 1.
- motion sensing module 112 is “stalled” via the enable/data connection 120. Via this simple interface the total lighting device power consumption is radically reduced during smart switching and as such will not disturb the smart lighting functionality. This enables simple integration into smart lighting platforms of the standalone modules that re-uses the power interface of the lighting device.
- a lighting control unit 110 of the lighting device 100 or lighting device 100b is therefore configured to monitor a reduction APDC of the power amount PDC provided for operating the lighting device 100 and to provide the sensing module control signal 119 upon determining that a detected reduction has exceeded a predetermined threshold amount APth.
- the threshold amount should be set at a value large enough to filter out minor power variations due to fluctuations in the supply.
- the maximum values of toiri and t o fi2 are set as those time values for which the available DC power PDC reaches the minimum required power PMin and the maximum value of toni is selected to be, for example 0.5 seconds, 1 second, 2 seconds or 5 seconds.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP24727455.8A EP4725271A1 (en) | 2023-06-06 | 2024-05-27 | Lighting device with motion sensing capability |
| CN202480037621.9A CN121312253A (en) | 2023-06-06 | 2024-05-27 | Lighting devices with motion sensing capabilities |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2023098600 | 2023-06-06 | ||
| CNPCT/CN2023/098600 | 2023-06-06 | ||
| EP23182954.0 | 2023-07-03 | ||
| EP23182954 | 2023-07-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024251549A1 true WO2024251549A1 (en) | 2024-12-12 |
Family
ID=91186735
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2024/064483 Ceased WO2024251549A1 (en) | 2023-06-06 | 2024-05-27 | Lighting device with motion sensing capability |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4725271A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN121312253A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2024251549A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011129318A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-30 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Lighting fixture |
| WO2015184019A1 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-03 | Innosys, Inc. | Lighting systems |
| WO2017076680A1 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-11 | Philips Lighting Holding B.V. | Intelligent gating mechanism |
| EP3832986A1 (en) * | 2016-04-02 | 2021-06-09 | enLighted, Inc. | Distributed light fixture beacon management |
| US20220295621A1 (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2022-09-15 | Signify Holding B.V. | Power reduction for radar-based motion detection systems and methods |
-
2024
- 2024-05-27 WO PCT/EP2024/064483 patent/WO2024251549A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2024-05-27 EP EP24727455.8A patent/EP4725271A1/en active Pending
- 2024-05-27 CN CN202480037621.9A patent/CN121312253A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011129318A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-30 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Lighting fixture |
| WO2015184019A1 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-03 | Innosys, Inc. | Lighting systems |
| WO2017076680A1 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-11 | Philips Lighting Holding B.V. | Intelligent gating mechanism |
| EP3832986A1 (en) * | 2016-04-02 | 2021-06-09 | enLighted, Inc. | Distributed light fixture beacon management |
| US20220295621A1 (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2022-09-15 | Signify Holding B.V. | Power reduction for radar-based motion detection systems and methods |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN121312253A (en) | 2026-01-09 |
| EP4725271A1 (en) | 2026-04-15 |
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