WO2024250682A1 - 一种马桶座圈 - Google Patents

一种马桶座圈 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024250682A1
WO2024250682A1 PCT/CN2024/072211 CN2024072211W WO2024250682A1 WO 2024250682 A1 WO2024250682 A1 WO 2024250682A1 CN 2024072211 W CN2024072211 W CN 2024072211W WO 2024250682 A1 WO2024250682 A1 WO 2024250682A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tank shell
water
top surface
water pipe
toilet seat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/CN2024/072211
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡春伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202310685550.0A external-priority patent/CN119138782A/zh
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2024250682A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024250682A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR, e.g. TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24—Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22
    • A47K13/30—Seats having provisions for heating, deodorising or the like, e.g. ventilating, noise-damping or cleaning devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of kitchen and bathroom products, in particular to a toilet seat.
  • the toilet is also called a toilet seat, which is a covered bucket for defecation and urination.
  • the invention of the toilet is called a great invention, which solves the problem of people's eating, drinking, defecation and urination.
  • It gradually evolved into flush toilets using siphon, spiral siphon, and now the latest jet siphon and super-rotation siphon.
  • Dr. Philip Terno of New York University pointed out that if the toilet lid is open when flushing, the instantaneous cyclone in the toilet can carry germs or microorganisms up to 6 meters in the air, and suspend in the air for several hours, and then fall on walls and objects. Therefore, you should develop the habit of covering the toilet lid when flushing.
  • Professor Yu Qingfu of the School of Public Health of Fudan University pointed out that the survey found that 32% of toilets had Shigella dysenteriae, one of which was called "Songnei" Shigella dysenteriae that survived on the toilet seat for up to 17 days.
  • Another experimental report also pointed out that 100 million polio viruses were put into the toilet, and 3,000 viruses splashed on the seat.
  • the bacteria in the toilet mainly come from excrement and dirt and bacteria left on the wall of the toilet for a long time due to improper cleaning.
  • the urination problem is also solved directly in the toilet, and urine is easily left on the top surface of the toilet.
  • feces may also remain near the top side wall of the toilet, and this area is often a blind spot when flushing the toilet. Even if the toilet lid is covered in time for flushing, bacteria or dirt will still remain on the seat ring, and the remaining bacteria are easy to breed in large quantities on the bottom surface of the toilet seat ring that is not easy to observe.
  • the present invention aims to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and proposes a toilet seat, in which water pipes and air flow channels are respectively arranged above and below the seat body, and water sprayed by the upper and lower water pipes respectively flushes the top and bottom surfaces of the seat body in time, and then a continuous air flow is introduced into the air flow channel to quickly dry the cleaned seat body, thereby achieving good cleaning effect, simple and convenient operation, and can be operated at any time.
  • a toilet seat comprising a cover base, a seat body hinged on the cover base, an upper tank shell hinged on the cover base and movably buckled to cover the upper outer side of the seat body, an upper water pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the upper tank shell, at least one row of upper drainage holes distributed in an annular manner is opened on the bottom surface of the upper water pipe, a water inlet end of the upper water pipe is connected to a water outlet end of a water pump through a water inlet pipeline, the interior of the upper tank shell is connected to an air outlet end of an air pump through an air inlet pipeline, and a control switch assembly is arranged at the power supply end of the water pump and the air pump;
  • the upper water pipe When the upper tank shell is buckled on the seat ring body, the upper water pipe is located above the top surface of the seat ring body, the water pump supplies water into the upper water pipe, the water is sprayed out through the upper drainage hole to flush the top surface of the seat ring body, and the air pump supplies gas to the interior of the upper tank shell, and the gas dries the top surface of the seat ring body.
  • the top surface of the upper water pipe abuts against the top surface of the upper tank shell or a gap is left between them, and the outer side surface of the upper water pipe abuts against the inner side surface of the upper tank shell or a gap is left between them.
  • an upper positioning boss, an upper positioning column, or an upper positioning slot is integrally provided on the top surface of the upper slot shell, the top surface of the upper water pipe is abutted against the bottom surface of the upper positioning boss, or an upper plug-in slot connected to the upper positioning column is integrally provided on the top surface of the upper water pipe, or an upper plug-in column connected to the upper positioning slot is integrally provided on the top surface of the upper water pipe.
  • the upper drainage holes are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the upper water pipe.
  • a downpipe is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the seat ring body, and at least one row of downpipe holes distributed in an annular manner is opened on the top surface of the downpipe, and the water inlet end of the downpipe is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump through the water inlet pipeline
  • a lower tank shell located below the downpipe is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the seat ring body, and there are gaps between the top surface of the downpipe and the inner top surface of the seat ring body, and between the outer side surface of the downpipe and the inner side surface of the seat ring body, and the gaps are communicated with the interior of the lower tank shell, and the interior of the lower tank shell is connected to the air outlet end of the air pump through the air inlet pipeline;
  • the water pump supplies water to the lower drain pipe, and the water is sprayed out through the lower drain hole to wash the bottom surface of the seat ring body.
  • the air pump supplies gas to the interior of the lower tank shell, and the gas dries the bottom surface of the seat ring body.
  • the outer contour of the lower tank shell is the same as that of the upper tank shell.
  • an outer step surface is provided on the outer side of the bottom surface of the side wall of the upper tank shell
  • an inner step surface is provided on the inner side of the top surface of the side wall of the lower tank shell.
  • a lower positioning boss, a lower positioning column, or a lower positioning slot is integrally provided on the bottom surface of the groove of the seat ring body, and the top surface of the downpipe abuts against the bottom surface of the lower positioning boss, or a lower plug-in slot connected to the lower positioning column is integrally provided on the top surface of the downpipe, or a lower plug-in column connected to the lower positioning slot is integrally provided on the top surface of the downpipe.
  • a lower alignment block is integrally provided on the inner side surface of the seat ring body, a plug-in interface is provided on the bottom surface of the lower alignment block, a plug-in through hole corresponding to the plug-in interface is provided on the bottom surface of the lower tank shell, and a support block is provided at the bottom of the lower tank shell, and the side walls on both sides of the top of the support block pass through the plug-in through hole and are plugged into the plug-in interface.
  • At least one drainage port is provided on the inner side of the bottom surface of the lower tank shell.
  • At least one hinged arm hinged to the top of the cover base is integrally provided on the rear side surface of the seat ring body, and a notch matching the hinged arm is provided on the rear side wall of the upper tank shell.
  • the lower drainage holes are evenly distributed on the top surface of the sewer pipe.
  • the air outlet end of the air pump is connected to the water inlet ends of the upper water pipe and the lower water pipe respectively, or the air outlet end of the air pump is connected to the water inlet end of the water inlet pipeline.
  • the air outlet of the air pump is guided to the inner side of the front end of the upper tank shell through the air inlet pipeline.
  • a top cover is hinged on the top of the cover base and can be movably buckled onto the outer side of the upper tank shell.
  • control switch assembly includes a first manual switch connected in series to the power supply end of the water pump and a second manual switch connected in series to the power supply end of the air pump.
  • the first manual switch starts the water pump alone, and the second manual switch starts the air pump alone.
  • control switch assembly also includes a switch housing and a third manual switch.
  • the water pump and the air pump are fixedly arranged in the switch housing.
  • a controller is also fixedly arranged in the switch housing.
  • the first manual switch, the second manual switch and the third manual switch are respectively embedded in the side of the switch housing and are respectively electrically connected to the controller.
  • the third manual switch is used to start the water pump and the air pump to work in sequence.
  • an electric heating device is fixedly provided at the air outlet end of the air pump, and the second manual switch is connected in series to the power supply end of the electric heating device.
  • the water pump can be replaced by a branch waterway of a municipal tap water pipeline, the water outlet end of the branch waterway is connected to the water inlet end of the water inlet pipeline, and a control valve for controlling the on-off of the waterway is provided on the branch waterway.
  • a seat cleaning assembly for use with the toilet seat comprising an upper groove shell that can be movably buckled onto the outer side of the upper seat body, an upper water pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the upper groove shell, and at least one row of upper drainage holes distributed in an annular manner is provided on the bottom surface of the upper water pipe.
  • a downpipe is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the seat ring body, and at least one row of annularly distributed downpipe holes is opened on the top surface of the downpipe.
  • a lower tank shell located below the downpipe is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the seat ring body.
  • a toilet is also provided, on which the toilet seat is arranged.
  • the toilet seat proposed by the present invention has water pipes and air flow channels respectively arranged above and below the seat body, and the top and bottom surfaces of the seat body are timely flushed by water sprayed by the upper and lower water pipes respectively, and then the cleaned seat body is quickly air-dried by introducing continuous air flow into the air flow channel, so that the cleaning effect is good, the operation is simple and convenient, and it can be operated at any time with low cost; it can directly replace the toilet cover assembly of most types of existing toilets and has good versatility.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a toilet seat in Example 1;
  • FIG2 is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the first structural form of the upper tank shell in Example 1;
  • FIG3 is a second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first structural form of the upper tank shell in Example 1;
  • FIG4 is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the first structural form of the water supply pipe in Example 1;
  • FIG5 is a second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first structural form of the water supply pipe in Example 1;
  • Example 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the upper tank shell and the upper water pipe in the first structural form of the assembly state in Example 1;
  • FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the toilet seat in the first assembly state on the toilet in Example 1;
  • FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the toilet seat ring in the second assembled state on the toilet in Example 1;
  • FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the toilet seat ring on the toilet in the third assembled state in Example 1;
  • FIG10 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the external structure of the control switch assembly in Example 1;
  • FIG11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the internal structure of the control switch assembly in Example 1;
  • FIG12 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first preferred form of the water supply pipe in Example 1;
  • Example 13 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first preferred structural form of the upper water pipe in Example 1 and the upper tank shell in the assembled state;
  • FIG14 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second structural form of the upper tank shell in Example 1;
  • FIG15 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second structural form of the water supply pipe in Example 1;
  • FIG16 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the upper tank shell in the third structural form in Example 1;
  • FIG17 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the third structural form of the water supply pipe in Example 1;
  • FIG18 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the upper tank shell structure in Example 1;
  • FIG19 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the preferred structure of the water supply pipe in Example 1;
  • FIG20 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the combination of the preferred structural form of the water pipe and the preferred structural form of the upper tank shell in Example 1;
  • FIG21 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a toilet seat in Example 2.
  • FIG22 is a second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the toilet seat in Example 2.
  • FIG23 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the first structural form of the downcomer in Example 2;
  • FIG24 is a second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first structural form of the downcomer in Example 2;
  • FIG25 is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the first structural form of the seat ring body in Example 2;
  • FIG26 is a second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first structural form of the seat ring body in Example 2;
  • FIG27 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the assembly state of the downpipe and the seat ring body in the first structural form in Example 2;
  • FIG28 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first improved form of the downcomer in Example 2;
  • FIG29 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a second structural form of a seat ring body in Example 2;
  • FIG30 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second structural form of the downcomer in Example 2;
  • FIG31 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the seat ring body in the third structural form in Example 2;
  • FIG32 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the third structural form of the downcomer in Example 2;
  • FIG33 is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the first structural form of the lower tank shell in Example 2;
  • FIG34 is a second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first structural form of the lower tank shell in Example 2;
  • FIG35 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the seat ring body and the lower tank housing in the first structural form of the assembled state in Example 2;
  • Example 36 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the upper tank housing and the lower tank housing in the first structural form in the buckled state in Example 2;
  • FIG37 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a first structural improvement of the seat ring body in Example 2;
  • FIG38 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first structural improvement form of the lower tank housing in Example 2;
  • FIG39 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support block in Example 2.
  • FIG40 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the assembly state of the seat ring body and the lower tank housing in the first structural improvement form in Example 2;
  • FIG41 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the toilet seat corresponding to the first structural improvement of the seat body in Example 2;
  • FIG42 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first structural form of the upper tank shell in Example 2;
  • FIG43 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the upper tank housing and the articulated arm of the seat ring body in the second embodiment
  • FIG44 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the preferred structural form of the upper tank shell in Example 2;
  • FIG45 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the preferred structural form of the lower tank shell in Example 2.
  • FIG46 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the preferred structural form of the upper tank shell and the lower tank shell in the buckled state in Example 2;
  • FIG47 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the toilet seat in the second embodiment in the first assembled state on the toilet;
  • Figure 48 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the toilet seat in Example 2 in the second assembly state on the toilet.
  • a toilet seat includes a cover base 1, a seat body 2 hinged on the cover base 1, and preferably, a top cover 3 is also hinged on the top of the cover base 1.
  • the cover base 1, the seat body 2 and the top cover 3 are the main components of the existing general toilet seat.
  • the specific structural form and connection form are the same or similar to those of the existing general toilet, which will not be repeated here.
  • the cover base 1 is hinged with an upper tank shell 4 that can be movably buckled and covered on the outer side of the seat ring body 2, and the top cover 3 can be movably buckled and covered on the outer side of the upper tank shell 4.
  • the upper tank shell 4 is a shell structure with an opening at the bottom, and its outer contour is similar to the outer contour of the seat ring body 2.
  • the outer dimensions of the upper tank shell 4 are equivalent to the outer dimensions of the seat ring body 2 and are smaller than the inner dimensions of the top cover 3.
  • a hinge 405 is integrally provided on the rear end side of the upper tank shell 4, and the upper tank shell 4 can rotate around the pin shaft through the hinge 405 and the pin shaft at the top of the cover base 1.
  • the upper tank shell 4 When the upper tank shell 4 is turned up to a vertical state, it can be completely accommodated in the top cover 3 (as shown in Figure 7). When the upper tank shell 4 is turned down to a horizontal state, its edge can overlap the top edge of the seat ring body 2, or connect to the outer side of the top edge of the seat ring body 2 (as shown in Figure 8). When the toilet is not in use, the top cover 3 is turned down to a horizontal state and buckled on the top outer side of the upper tank shell 4 (as shown in Figure 9).
  • An upper water pipe 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the upper tank shell 4.
  • the outer contour of the upper water pipe 5 matches the groove contour of the upper tank shell 4, and it is a hollow shell structure.
  • At least one row of upper drainage holes 501 distributed in an annular manner is provided on the bottom surface of the upper water pipe 5.
  • a water pipe insertion hole 406 and an air pipe insertion hole 407 are provided on the rear end side wall of the upper tank shell 4, and a water pipe connecting column 503 is integrally arranged on the rear end side wall of the upper water pipe 5.
  • a water pipe connecting column 503 is integrally arranged on the rear end side wall of the upper water pipe 5.
  • the upper water pipe 5 is fixedly embedded in the upper tank shell 4, and fixed assembly is achieved by the tight fit between the outer side surface of the upper water pipe 5 and the inner side surface of the upper tank shell 4.
  • the top surface of the upper water pipe 5 is against the top surface of the tank of the upper tank shell 4
  • the outer side surface of the upper water pipe 5 is against the inner side surface of the upper tank shell 4
  • the water pipe connecting column 503 is located in the water pipe insertion hole 406.
  • the top surface of the upper water pipe 5 and the tank top surface of the upper tank shell 4 can be fixedly connected by gluing.
  • the water inlet end (water pipe connection column 503) of the upper water pipe 5 is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 7 through the water inlet pipeline 6, and the interior of the upper tank shell 4 is connected to the air outlet end of the air pump 9 through the air inlet pipeline 8, and the air outlet end of the air inlet pipeline 8 is fixedly arranged in the air pipe jack 407 on the rear end side of the upper tank shell 4.
  • the power supply end of the water pump 7 and the air pump 9 is provided with a control switch assembly 13.
  • the control switch assembly 13 includes a first manual switch 131 connected in series to the power supply end of the water pump 7, and a second manual switch 132 connected in series to the power supply end of the air pump 9.
  • the first manual switch 131 starts the water pump 7 alone, and the second manual switch 132 starts the air pump 9 alone.
  • the control switch assembly 13 further includes a switch housing 133 and a third manual switch 134.
  • the water pump 7 and the air pump 9 are fixedly arranged in the switch housing 133.
  • the switch housing 133 is also fixedly provided with a controller 15.
  • the first manual switch 131, the second manual switch 132 and the third manual switch 134 are respectively embedded in the side of the switch housing 133 (the front cover of the switch housing 133) and are respectively electrically connected to the controller 15.
  • the third manual switch 134 is used to start the water pump 7 and the air pump 9 to work in sequence.
  • a main switch 135 and a power indicator light 137 are also respectively embedded in the front cover of the switch housing 133.
  • the main switch 135 is connected in series to the power supply end of the controller 15 for start and stop control of the controller 15.
  • the power indicator light 137 is electrically connected to the controller 15 for displaying the power-on state of the controller 15. Since the control switch assembly 13 is only used for simple logic control and digital-to-analog conversion, a general simple controller with a single-chip microcomputer core can be used.
  • the main switch 135 is pressed, the controller 15 is powered on and the power indicator light 137 is lit.
  • the first manual switch 131 is pressed to start the water pump 7 to work alone.
  • the water pump 7 supplies water to the upper water pipe 5, and the water is sprayed through the upper drainage hole 501 to wash the top surface of the seat ring body 2; the second manual switch 132 is pressed to start the air pump 9 to work alone.
  • the air pump 9 supplies gas to the interior of the upper tank shell 4, and the gas dries the top surface of the seat ring body 2; when the third manual switch 134 is pressed, the controller 15 executes the corresponding built-in program, automatically starts the water pump 7 to work alone for a preset time, and washes the top surface of the seat ring body 2. After the rinsing is completed, the air pump 9 is automatically started to work alone for a preset time to dry the top surface of the seat ring body 2.
  • This control switch group 13 can realize manual cleaning and automatic cleaning operations on the top surface of the seat ring body 2.
  • the air outlet of the air pump 9 is also fixedly provided with an electric heating device 14, and the second manual switch 132 is connected in series to the power supply end of the electric heating device 14.
  • the electric heating device 14 and the air pump 9 start working at the same time, and the electric heating device 14 heats the gas output by the air pump 9 and then sends out hot air through the air intake pipe 8.
  • the hot air dries the top surface of the seat ring body 2, which can effectively speed up the drying process.
  • the second manual switch 132 can also be pressed to start the electric heating device 14 and the air pump 9, and the surface of the seat ring body 2 is heated by hot air to improve the user's comfort.
  • the upper drainage holes 501 are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the upper water pipe 5.
  • the state of the upper water pipe 5 being embedded in the upper tank shell 4 is shown in Fig. 13.
  • an upper positioning column 408 is integrally provided on the top surface of the upper tank shell 4, and an upper plugging notch 504 corresponding to the upper positioning column 408 is integrally provided on the top surface of the upper water pipe 5.
  • the upper positioning column 408 and the upper plugging notch 504 are plugged in tightly to fix the position of the upper water pipe 5 in the upper tank shell 4, so that a gap is left between the top surface of the upper water pipe 5 and the top surface of the tank of the upper tank shell 4.
  • the bottom surface of the upper water pipe 5 can also be threadedly connected to the upper positioning column 408 by screws to further ensure the fixed connection between the upper water pipe 5 and the upper tank shell 4.
  • an upper positioning notch 409 is integrally provided on the top surface of the upper tank shell 4, and an upper plugging column 505 connected to the upper positioning notch 409 is integrally provided on the top surface of the upper water pipe 5.
  • the upper plugging column 505 is tightly plugged with the upper positioning notch 409 to fix the position of the upper water pipe 5 in the upper tank shell 4, so that a gap is left between the top surface of the upper water pipe 5 and the top surface of the tank of the upper tank shell 4.
  • the top surface of the upper tank shell 4 can also be threadedly connected to the upper plugging column 505 by screws to further ensure the fixed connection between the upper water pipe 5 and the upper tank shell 4.
  • an upper positioning boss 401 is integrally provided on the top surface of the upper tank shell 4. After the upper water pipe 5 is embedded in the upper tank shell 4, the top surface of the upper water pipe 5 abuts against the bottom surface of the upper positioning boss 401, so that a gap is left between the top surface of the upper water pipe 5 and the top surface of the upper tank shell 4.
  • An upper alignment block 402 is integrally provided on the inner side surface of the upper tank shell 4, and an upper alignment groove 410 is provided on the side surface of the upper alignment block 402.
  • An alignment flange 502 that matches the upper alignment groove 410 is provided on the side surface of the upper water pipe 5.
  • the upper water pipe 5 can be quickly accurately aligned in the upper tank shell 4, which is convenient for the embedded operation of the upper water pipe 5 in the upper tank shell 4.
  • the embedded state of the upper water pipe 5 in the upper tank shell 4 is shown in FIG. 18 .
  • the upper water pipe 5 and the upper tank shell 4 can be fixedly connected by screws arranged in the alignment flange 502 and threadedly connected to the upper positioning boss 401 .
  • An upper alignment groove (not shown in the figure) may also be provided on the side of the upper water pipe 5, so that after the upper water pipe 5 is embedded in the upper tank housing 4, the upper alignment blocks 402 are respectively embedded in the upper alignment grooves to achieve the same positioning effect as above.
  • a protrusion may also be provided on the side of the upper alignment block 402, and a groove that matches the protrusion may be provided on the side wall of the upper water pipe 5, and the above positioning effect may be achieved through the cooperation of the protrusion and the groove.
  • a downpipe 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the seat ring body 2, and a lower tank shell 12 located below the downpipe 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the seat ring body 2.
  • the outer contour of the downpipe 11 is similar to or the same as the outer contour of the upper water pipe 5, and is also a hollow shell structure.
  • At least one row of lower drainage holes 111 distributed in an annular manner is provided on the top surface of the downpipe 11.
  • a water pipe connecting column is also integrally arranged on the rear end side wall of the downpipe 11.
  • a lower positioning boss 204 is integrally arranged on the bottom surface of the groove of the seat ring body 2
  • a lower alignment block 202 is integrally arranged on the inner side surface of the seat ring body 2.
  • the top surface of the downpipe 11 abuts against the surface of the lower positioning boss 204, and the water pipe connecting column penetrates the rear end side wall of the seat ring body 2, so that a gap is left between the top surface of the downpipe 11 and the top surface of the groove of the seat ring body 2, and a gap is left between the outer side surface of the downpipe 11 and the inner side surface of the seat ring body 2 (as shown in Figure 27).
  • the water sprayed upward from the lower drainage hole 111 washes the top surface of the groove of the seat ring body 2
  • the water can flow downward from the gaps on the top and sides and be discharged.
  • the top surface of the downpipe 11 and the surface of the lower positioning boss 204 can be fixedly connected by gluing, or fixed by screws.
  • the upper drainage holes 501 are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the upper water pipe 5 .
  • a lower positioning column 205 is integrally provided on the groove top surface of the seat ring body 2, and a lower plug-in slot 112 corresponding to the lower positioning column 205 is integrally provided on the top surface of the downpipe 11.
  • the downpipe 11 After the downpipe 11 is embedded in the seat ring body 2, the downpipe 11 is fixed in position in the seat ring body 2 by plugging and tightly fitting between the lower positioning column 205 and the lower plug-in slot 112, so that a gap is left between the top surface of the downpipe 11 and the groove top surface of the seat ring body 2, and a gap is left between the side surface of the downpipe 11 and the inner side surface of the seat ring body 2 by making the outer dimensions of the downpipe 11 smaller than the groove cavity dimensions of the seat ring body 2.
  • the bottom surface of the downpipe 11 can also be threadedly connected to the lower positioning column 205 by screws to further ensure the fixed connection between the downpipe 11 and the seat ring body 2.
  • a lower positioning notch 206 is integrally provided on the groove top surface of the seat ring body 2, and a lower plug-in column 113 corresponding to the lower positioning notch 206 is integrally provided on the top surface of the downpipe 11.
  • the downpipe 11 After the downpipe 11 is embedded in the seat ring body 2, the downpipe 11 is fixed in position in the seat ring body 2 by plugging and tightly fitting between the lower plug-in column 113 and the lower positioning notch 206, so that a gap is left between the top surface of the downpipe 11 and the groove top surface of the seat ring body 2, and a gap is left between the side surface of the downpipe 11 and the inner side surface of the seat ring body 2 by making the outer dimensions of the downpipe 11 smaller than the groove cavity dimensions of the seat ring body 2.
  • the top surface of the seat ring body 2 can also be threadedly connected to the lower plug-in column 113 by screws to further ensure the fixed connection between the downpipe 11 and the seat ring body 2.
  • the lower tank shell 12 is a shell structure with an opening at the top.
  • the outer contour of the lower tank shell 12 is the same as that of the upper tank shell 4.
  • the bottom surface of the side wall of the upper tank shell 4 abuts against the top surface of the side wall of the lower tank shell 12, and a nearly sealed cavity channel is formed between the upper tank shell 4 and the lower tank shell 12, and the seat ring body 2 is surrounded therein, as shown in Figure 36.
  • a plurality of stepped bosses 124 are integrally provided at the intersection of the side wall and the bottom wall of the lower tank shell 12.
  • a lower alignment block 202 is integrally provided on the inner side surface of the seat ring body 2
  • a plug-in port 203 is provided on the bottom surface of the lower alignment block 202
  • a plug-in through hole 122 corresponding to the plug-in port 203 is provided on the bottom surface of the lower tank shell 12
  • a support block 13 is provided at the bottom of the lower tank shell 12
  • the top two side walls of the support block 13 pass through the plug-in through hole 122 and are plugged into the plug-in port 203 (as shown in Figures 40 and 41).
  • the bottom surface of the support block 13 abuts against the top surface of the toilet bowl 20, avoiding the bottom surface of the lower tank shell 12 directly contacting the top surface of the toilet bowl 20, thereby avoiding deformation and damage of the lower tank shell 12 due to squatting force during normal use of the toilet, resulting in a significant reduction in service life.
  • the lower tank shell 12 is fixedly clamped between the two, which can simplify the fixed connection structure between the lower tank shell 12 and the seat ring body 2, and also facilitate the separation of the lower tank shell 12 from the seat ring body 2 for internal inspection or component replacement.
  • At least one (two as shown in Figures 25 to 27) hinged arm 201 is integrally provided on the rear side of the seat ring body 2, and the hinged arm 201 is hinged to the top of the cover base 1 through a pin, so that the seat ring body 2 can rotate around the pin, thereby realizing the conversion between the vertical state and the horizontal state.
  • a notch 404 matching the hinged arm 201 is opened on the rear side wall of the upper tank shell 4, as shown in Figure 42.
  • the matching state between the notch 404 and the hinged arm 201 is shown in Figure 43.
  • the water inlet end (water pipe connection column) of the lower water pipe 11 is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 7 through the water inlet pipeline 6.
  • the interior of the lower tank shell 12 is connected to the air outlet end of the air pump 9 through the air inlet pipeline 8. Press the first manual switch 131 to start the water pump 7, and the water pump 7 supplies water to the upper water pipe 5 and the lower water pipe 11 at the same time.
  • the water in the upper water pipe 5 is sprayed downward through the upper drainage hole 501 to wash the top surface of the seat ring body 2 (as shown by the solid arrow in Figure 36), and the water in the lower water pipe 11 is sprayed upward through the lower drainage hole 111 to wash the bottom surface of the seat ring body 2 (as shown by the dotted arrow in Figure 36).
  • the liquid after flushing the top surface of the seat ring body 2 flows downward from both sides of the top surface of the seat ring body 2 into the lower tank shell 12, and the liquid after flushing the bottom surface of the seat ring body 2 directly flows downward from both sides of the downpipe 11 into the lower tank shell 12.
  • At least one drain port 123 is provided on the inner side of the bottom surface of the lower tank shell 12 (as shown in FIGS. 33 and 34), and the liquid flowing into the lower tank shell 12 flows out through the drain port 123 and enters the toilet bowl of the toilet 20, so as to flush the toilet bowl of the toilet 20.
  • the second manual switch 132 After the flushing is completed, press the second manual switch 132 to start the air pump 9, and the air pump 9 supplies gas to the interior of the upper tank shell 4 and the lower tank shell 12 at the same time, and the gas dries the top surface and the bottom surface of the seat ring body 2 at the same time. In this way, the flushing and air-drying process of the top surface of the seat ring body 2 can be completed, and the top surface of the seat ring body 2 can be cleaned.
  • the third manual switch 134 can also be pressed to start the automatic flushing and air-drying program, and the process of automatic flushing and automatic air-drying is completed.
  • the electric heating device 14 heats the gas output by the air pump 9 and then sends hot air out through the air intake pipe 8. The hot air dries the top surface of the seat ring body 2, which can effectively speed up the air-drying process.
  • an outer stepped surface 403 is provided on the outer side of the bottom surface of the side wall of the upper tank shell 4, and an inner stepped surface 121 is provided on the inner side of the top surface of the side wall of the lower tank shell 12.
  • Such a structure can enhance the airtightness of the cavity between the upper tank shell 4 and the lower tank shell 12, prevent the water entering the lower tank shell 12 from overflowing from the intersection between the two, and facilitate the upper tank shell 4 to turn from a vertical state to a horizontal state and smoothly dock with the lower tank shell 12.
  • the air outlet end of the air pump 9 is respectively connected to the water inlet ends of the upper water pipe 5 and the lower water pipe 11 (not shown in the figure), or the air outlet end of the air pump 9 is connected to the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 6. Then, after the flushing operation of the upper and lower surfaces of the seat ring body 2 is completed, the gas delivered by the air pump 9 enters the upper water pipe 5 and the lower water pipe 11 respectively through the water inlet pipe 6, thereby blowing out the residual liquid in the upper water pipe 5 and the lower water pipe 11 to realize the air-drying process, and at the same time, the upper and lower surfaces of the seat ring body 2 are air-dried.
  • the air outlet end of the air pump 9 is guided to the inner side of the front end of the upper tank shell 4 through the air inlet pipe 8, and the gas delivered by the air pump 9 first dries the front end middle part of the cavity formed by the upper tank shell 4 and the lower tank shell 12, and the airflow is divided into two left and right paths from the front end to converge to the middle part of the rear end, and flows out through the drain port 123 on the lower tank shell 12, ensuring that the gas can effectively reach every position and corner in the cavity, reducing gas loss while allowing the internal space of the cavity and each component to be fully dried.
  • the upper water pipe 5 is fixedly arranged in the upper tank shell 4, and the upper tank shell 4 is hinged on the cover base 1, so the upper water pipe 5 and the upper tank shell 4 are pre-assembled into an upper cleaning assembly, and then assembled as a whole to the toilet 20 for use. It is also possible to directly replace the assembly during later use to cooperate with the normal use of other components.
  • the specific structural form of the upper water pipe 5 and the upper tank shell 4 and the specific connection form between the two can be any one of the forms listed in the aforementioned embodiments.
  • the downpipe 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the seat ring body 2, and the lower tank shell 12 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the seat ring body 2. Therefore, the downpipe, the seat ring body 2 and the lower tank shell 12 can also be pre-assembled into a lower cleaning component, and then assembled as a whole on the toilet 20 for use. It is also possible to directly replace the components in the later use process to cooperate with the normal use of the remaining components.
  • the specific structural form of the downpipe, the seat ring body 2 and the lower tank shell 12 and the specific connection form between them can be any one of the forms listed in the above embodiments. Or the upper cleaning component and the lower cleaning component are used as an integral component and are installed as a whole on the toilet 20 for use.
  • the water pump 7 can also be manually controlled to supply water, that is, a branch waterway is led out from the existing municipal water supply pipeline and connected to the water inlet end of the water inlet pipeline 6, and a control valve (such as a manually operated valve such as a pull type, a knob type, a push type, or an electronically controlled valve such as an infrared sensor switch, a touch control switch, or a voice control switch) is arranged on the branch waterway to control the on-off of the waterway, and according to the specific type of the control valve, the control valve is correspondingly fixedly or movably arranged on the side of the toilet or the wall or the ground or the outside of the water pipe, so that the user can start the control valve by hand operation, footsteps, or voice control, etc., and the manually operated valve needs to be manually closed by the user, while the electronically controlled valve can be closed by manual closing or delay control.
  • a control valve such as a manually operated valve such as a pull type, a knob type, a push type, or an electronically controlled
  • the air pump 9 may also adopt other air supply methods besides the electric air pump, such as using compressed air contained in a high-pressure gas cylinder or a mixed compressed gas containing sterilizing substances as the gas source, the gas outlet end of the high-pressure gas source is connected to the gas inlet end of the gas inlet pipeline 8, and the control valve as described above is set on the gas inlet pipeline 8 to realize gas supply control.
  • a toilet is provided with a toilet seat ring composed of an upper cleaning component or an integral component formed by any of the aforementioned structural forms, which can achieve water cleaning and heated air drying of the upper and lower surfaces of the seat ring body 2 to improve the cleanliness of the surface of the seat ring body 2 and reduce the possibility of bacterial growth, thereby improving the user's sanitary environment and reducing the probability of cross infection.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

一种马桶座圈，包括盖底座（1）、座圈本体（2）和顶盖（3），盖底座（1）上铰接有可活动扣盖于座圈本体（2）上方外侧的上槽壳体（4），上槽壳体（4）的底部内侧固定设置有上水管（5），上水管（5）的底面上开设有至少一排环形分布的上排水孔（501），上水管（5）的进水端通过进水管路（6）与水泵（7）的出水端连接，上槽壳体（4）的内部通过进气管路（8）与气泵（9）的出气端连接，水泵（7）和气泵（9）的供电端设置有控制开关组件（13）；水泵（7）向上水管（5）内供应水体，水体对座圈本体（2）的顶部表面进行冲洗，气泵（9）向上槽壳体（4）的内部供应气体，气体对座圈本体（2）的顶部表面进行风干。

Description

一种马桶座圈 技术领域
本发明涉及厨卫用品技术领域，具体为一种马桶座圈。
 背景技术
马桶也叫坐便器，是大小便用的有盖的桶。马桶的发明被称为一项伟大的发明，它解决了人自身吃喝拉撒的进出问题。后来又逐渐演变为利用虹吸、螺旋虹吸，现在最新的喷射虹吸式和超旋虹吸式等原理的抽水马桶。马桶的分类很多，有分体的，连体的。随着科技的发展，还出现了许多新奇的品种。
纽约大学菲利普·泰尔诺博士指出，如果冲水时马桶盖打开，马桶内的瞬间气旋最高可以将病菌或微生物带到6米高的空中，并悬浮在空气中长达几小时，进而落在墙壁和物品上。因此，应养成冲水时盖上马桶盖的习惯。复旦大学公共卫生学院郁庆福教授指出，调查发现，32%的马桶上有痢疾杆菌，其中一种名为“宋内”的痢疾杆菌在马桶圈上存活的时间长达17天。另一份实验报告也指出，将1亿个脊髓灰质炎病毒投入马桶内，溅到座圈上的病毒竟有3000个。同时，不少人冬天喜欢在马桶上套个绒布垫圈或塑料泡沫垫圈以避免直接坐在冰冷的座圈上，从而提升舒适度，这样更容易吸附、滞留排泄污染物，传播疾病的可能性更大。现在大部分家庭中，如厕、洗漱、淋浴都在卫生间里进行，牙刷、漱口杯、毛巾等与马桶共处一室，自然很容易受到细菌污染；而饭店、宾馆、影院、车站等公共厕所内的马桶，更是频繁地被不同的顾客使用，若不能及时进行清洁，还容易造成病菌的交叉感染。而马桶的细菌主要来源于排泄物以及马桶长时间因为清洁不当而留存在壁上的污垢和细菌。同时，由于大多家庭和场地不大的公共场所，在男士厕所无法提供单独的小便池，因而也是在马桶中直接解决小便问题，容易在马桶便池顶面残留尿液；在痢疾使用者使用后，也可能会在便池顶部侧壁附近残留粪便，而此区域往往是冲洗便池时的盲区，及时及时盖上马桶盖进行冲水，仍然会导致细菌或污垢在座圈上的残留，残留的细菌容易在不易观察的马桶座圈底面上大量滋生。
污染如此严重的地方恰恰和人们皮肤的接触最“亲密”，因此要重点进行清洁，每隔一两天应用消毒液擦拭，对于使用频繁的公共场所，则需要专门的保洁人员进行定期保洁。如此，需要耗费大量的时间、精力或财力，且如果不是在每次使用后及时进行清洁，还可能出现病菌在清洁的间隔时间内已经在不同使用者之间传播的情况。为解决座圈卫生问题，市场上出现了一次性坐垫，将一次性坐垫铺设在马桶座圈上，避免人体与座圈直接接触，这在一定程度上可以有效避免病菌交叉感染的问题，但是一次性坐垫的铺设需要使用者自己操作，甚至需要将上一个使用者使用后未及时移出的一次性坐垫手动移除，给使用者带来了不便，而对于公共场所里的保洁人员来说，也不可能随时关注每个顾客使用马桶的情况而随时准备去检查或更换一次性坐垫。
 发明内容
本发明旨在克服现有技术的不足，提出了一种马桶座圈，通过在座圈本体的上方和下方分别设置水管和气流通道，通过上方和下方的水管喷射的水体分别对座圈本体的顶面和底面进行及时冲洗，而后通过向气流通道内通入持续的气流，从而对清洗后的座圈本体进行快速风干，清洁效果好，操作简单方便，且可随时操作。
      为实现上述效果，本发明采用的技术方案为：
一种马桶座圈，包括盖底座、铰接于盖底座上的座圈本体，所述盖底座上铰接有可活动扣盖于座圈本体上方外侧的上槽壳体，所述上槽壳体的底部内侧固定设置有上水管，上水管的底面上开设有至少一排环形分布的上排水孔，上水管的进水端通过进水管路与水泵的出水端连接，所述上槽壳体的内部通过进气管路与气泵的出气端连接，所述水泵和气泵的供电端设置有控制开关组件；
所述上槽壳体扣合于座圈本体上时，所述上水管位于座圈本体的顶面上方，水泵向上水管内供应水体，水体经上排水孔喷出而对座圈本体的顶部表面进行冲洗，气泵向上槽壳体的内部供应气体，气体对座圈本体的顶部表面进行风干。
进一步的，所述上水管的顶面与上槽壳体的槽顶面相抵或之间留有间隙，所述上水管的外侧面与上槽壳体的内侧面相抵或之间留有间隙。
进一步的，所述上槽壳体的槽顶面上一体设置有上定位凸台或上定位柱或上定位槽口，所述上水管的顶面与上定位凸台的底面相抵，或所述上水管的顶面上一体设置有与上定位柱相对接的上插接槽口，或上水管的顶面上一体设置有与上定位槽口相对接的上插接柱。
进一步的，所述上排水孔在上水管的底面上均匀分布。
进一步的，所述座圈本体的底部内侧固定设置有下水管，所述下水管的顶面上开设有至少一排环形分布的下排水孔，下水管的进水端通过进水管路与水泵的出水端连接，所述座圈本体的底部外侧固定设置有位于下水管下方的下槽壳体，所述下水管的顶面与座圈本体的内部顶面之间、下水管的外侧面与座圈本体的内侧面之间均留有间隙，且该间隙与下槽壳体的内部连通，所述下槽壳体的内部通过进气管路与气泵的出气端连接；
所述水泵向下水管内供应水体，水体经下排水孔喷出而对座圈本体的底部表面进行冲洗，气泵向下槽壳体的内部供应气体，气体对座圈本体的底部表面进行风干。
进一步的，所述下槽壳体的外形轮廓与上槽壳体的外形轮廓相同，所述上槽壳体扣合于座圈本体上时，上槽壳体的侧壁底面与下槽壳体的侧壁顶面相抵。
进一步的，所述上槽壳体的侧壁底面外侧设置有外阶梯面，所述下槽壳体的侧壁顶面内侧设置有内阶梯面，所述上槽壳体扣合于座圈本体上时，上槽壳体的侧壁底面与内阶梯面相抵，下槽壳体的侧壁顶面与外阶梯面相抵。
进一步的，所述座圈本体的槽底面上一体设置有下定位凸台或下定位柱或下定位槽口，所述下水管的顶面与下定位凸台的底面相抵，或所述下水管的顶面上一体设置有与下定位柱相对接的下插接槽口，或下水管的顶面上一体设置有与下定位槽口相对接的下插接柱。
进一步的，所述座圈本体的内侧面上一体设置有下对位块，所述下对位块的底面上开设有插接口，所述下槽壳体的底面上开设有与插接口相对应的插接通孔，所述下槽壳体的底部设置有支撑块，所述支撑块的顶部两侧侧壁贯穿插接通孔并插接于插接口内。
进一步的，所述下槽壳体的底面内侧开设有至少一个排水口。
进一步的，所述座圈本体的后侧面上一体设置有至少一个与盖底座的顶部相铰接的铰接臂，所述上槽壳体的后侧侧壁上开设有与铰接臂相匹配的槽口。
进一步的，所述下排水孔在下水管的顶面上均匀分布。
进一步的，所述气泵的出气端分别与上水管和下水管的进水端连接，或气泵的出气端与进水管路的进水端连接。
进一步的，所述气泵的出气端通过进气管路引导至上槽壳体的前端内侧位置。
进一步的，所述盖底座的顶部还铰接有可活动扣盖于上槽壳体外侧的顶盖。
进一步的，所述控制开关组件包括串接于水泵的供电端的第一手动开关、串接于气泵的供电端的第二手动开关，第一手动开关单独启动水泵工作，第二手动开关单独启动气泵工作。
进一步的，所述控制开关组件还包括开关壳体和第三手动开关，所述水泵和气泵固定设置于开关壳体内，所述开关壳体内还固定设置有控制器，所述第一手动开关、第二手动开关和第三手动开关分别嵌设于开关壳体的侧面内且分别与控制器电连接，所述第三手动开关用于启动水泵和气泵依次工作。
进一步的，所述气泵的出气端还固定设置有电加热装置，所述第二手动开关串接于电加热装置的供电端。
进一步的，所述水泵可替代为市政自来水管路的一支路水路，该支路水路的出水端与所述进水管路的进水端连接，且该支路水路上设置有控制该水路通断的控制阀门。
又提供了一种应用于所述的马桶座圈的坐垫清洁组件，该坐垫清洁组件包括可活动扣盖于座圈本体上方外侧的上槽壳体，所述上槽壳体的底部内侧固定设置有上水管，上水管的底面上开设有至少一排环形分布的上排水孔。
进一步的，所述座圈本体的底部内侧固定设置有下水管，所述下水管的顶面上开设有至少一排环形分布的下排水孔，所述座圈本体的底部外侧固定设置有位于下水管下方的下槽壳体。
还提供了一种马桶，该马桶上设置有所述的马桶座圈。
与现有技术相比较，本发明的有益效果如下：
本发明提出的一种马桶座圈，通过在座圈本体的上方和下方分别设置水管和气流通道，通过上方和下方的水管喷射的水体分别对座圈本体的顶面和底面进行及时冲洗，而后通过向气流通道内通入持续的气流，从而对清洗后的座圈本体进行快速风干，清洁效果好，操作简单方便，且可随时操作，使用成本低；可直接替换现有大多数类型马桶的马桶盖组件，通用性好。
 附图说明
图1为实施例1中的马桶座圈的立体结构示意图；
图2为实施例1中上槽壳体第一种结构形式的立体结构示意图之一；
图3为实施例1中上槽壳体第一种结构形式的立体结构示意图之二；
图4为实施例1中上水管第一种结构形式的立体结构示意图之一；
图5为实施例1中上水管第一种结构形式的立体结构示意图之二；
图6为实施例1中上槽壳体与上水管第一种结构形式的组装状态立体结构示意图；
图7为实施例1中马桶座圈在马桶上的组装状态一的立体结构示意图；
图8为实施例1中马桶座圈在马桶上的组装状态二的立体结构示意图；
图9为实施例1中马桶座圈在马桶上的组装状态三的立体结构示意图；
图10为实施例1中控制开关组件的外部结构的立体结构示意图；
图11为实施例1中控制开关组件的内部结构的立体结构示意图；
图12为实施例1中上水管第一种结构优选形式的立体结构示意图；
图13为实施例1中上水管第一种结构优选形式与上槽壳体组装状态的立体结构示意图；
图14为实施例1中上槽壳体第二种结构形式的立体结构示意图；
图15为实施例1中上水管第二种结构形式的立体结构示意图；
图16为实施例1中上槽壳体第三种结构形式的立体结构示意图；
图17为实施例1中上水管第三种结构形式的立体结构示意图；
图18为实施例1中上槽壳体结构形式的立体结构示意图；
图19为实施例1中上水管优选结构形式的立体结构示意图；
图20为实施例1中水管优选结构形式与上槽壳体优选结构形式组合状态的立体结构示意图；
图21为实施例2中马桶座圈的立体结构示意图之一；
图22为实施例2中马桶座圈的立体结构示意图之二；
图23为实施例2中下水管第一种结构形式的立体结构示意图之一；
图24为实施例2中下水管第一种结构形式的立体结构示意图之二；
图25为实施例2中座圈本体第一种结构形式的立体结构示意图之一；
图26为实施例2中座圈本体第一种结构形式的立体结构示意图之二；
图27为实施例2中下水管与座圈本体第一种结构形式组装状态的立体结构示意图；
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图28为实施例2中下水管第一种结构改进形式的立体结构示意图；
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图29为实施例2中座圈本体第二种结构形式的立体结构示意图；
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图30为实施例2中下水管第二种结构形式的立体结构示意图；
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图31为实施例2中座圈本体第三种结构形式的立体结构示意图；
[根据细则26改正 01.02.2024]
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图32为实施例2中下水管第三种结构形式的立体结构示意图；
图33为实施例2中下槽壳体第一种结构形式的立体结构示意图之一；
图34为实施例2中下槽壳体第一种结构形式的立体结构示意图之二；
图35为实施例2中座圈本体与下槽壳体第一种结构形式组装状态的立体结构示意图；
图36为实施例2中上槽壳体与下槽壳体第一种结构形式扣合状态的剖面结构示意图；
图37为实施例2中座圈本体第一种结构改进形式的立体结构示意图；
图38为实施例2中下槽壳体第一种结构改进形式的立体结构示意图；
图39为实施例2中支撑块的立体结构示意图；
图40为实施例2中座圈本体与下槽壳体第一种结构改进形式组装状态的剖面结构示意图；
图41为实施例2中对应于座圈本体第一种结构改进形式的马桶座圈的立体结构示意图；
图42为实施例2中上槽壳体第一种结构形式的立体结构示意图；
图43为实施例2中上槽壳体与座圈本体的铰接臂配合状态的立体结构示意图；
图44为实施例2中上槽壳体优选结构形式的立体结构示意图；
图45为实施例2中下槽壳体优选结构形式的立体结构示意图；
图46为实施例2中上槽壳体与下槽壳体优选结构形式扣合状态的剖面结构示意图；
图47为实施例2中马桶座圈在马桶上组装状态一的立体结构示意图；
图48为实施例2中马桶座圈在马桶上组装状态二的立体结构示意图。
其中：1盖底座、2座圈本体、201铰接臂、202下对位块、203插接口、204下定位凸台、205下定位柱、206下定位槽口、3顶盖、4上槽壳体、401上定位凸台、402上对位块、403外阶梯面、404槽口、405铰接头、406水管插孔、407气管插孔、408上定位柱、409上定位槽口、410上对位凹槽，5上水管、501上排水孔、502对位凸缘、503水管连接柱、504上插接槽口、505上插接住、6进水管路、7水泵、8进气管路、9气泵、10支撑块、11下水管、111下排水孔、112下插接槽口、113下插接柱、12下槽壳体、121内阶梯面、122插接通孔、123排水口、124阶梯凸台、13控制开关组件、131第一手动开关、132第二手动开关、133开关壳体、134第三手动开关、135总开关、136数字显示板、137电源指示灯、138温度调节按键、14电加热装置、15控制器、20马桶。
 具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
实施例
请参阅图1，一种马桶座圈，包括盖底座1、铰接于盖底座1上的座圈本体2，优选的，盖底座1的顶部还铰接有顶盖3，盖底座1、座圈本体2和顶盖3为现有通用马桶座圈的主要组成部件，具体结构形式和连接形式与现有的通用马桶相同或相似，此处不作赘述。
盖底座1上铰接有可活动扣盖于座圈本体2上方外侧的上槽壳体4，顶盖3可活动扣盖于上槽壳体4的外侧。如图2和图3所示，上槽壳体4为底部开口的壳体结构，其外形轮廓与座圈本体2的外形轮廓相似，上槽壳体4的外形尺寸与座圈本体2的外形尺寸相当并小于顶盖3的内侧尺寸。上槽壳体4的后端侧面上一体设置有铰接头405，通过铰接头405与盖底座1顶部的销轴之间的铰接，使得上槽壳体4可围绕销轴转动。当上槽壳体4上翻至垂直状态时，可完全被容纳于顶盖3内（如图7所示），当上槽壳体4下翻至水平状态时，其边缘可搭接于座圈本体2的顶面边缘，或衔接于座圈本体2顶面边缘的外侧（如图8所示），在马桶不使用时，顶盖3下翻至水平状态并扣罩在上槽壳体4的顶部外侧（如图9所示）。
上槽壳体4的底部内侧固定设置有上水管5。如图4和图5所示，本实施例中，上水管5的外形轮廓与上槽壳体4的槽形轮廓相匹配，其为中空的壳体结构，上水管5的底面上开设有至少一排环形分布的上排水孔501。上槽壳体4的后端侧壁上开设有水管插孔406和气管插孔407，上水管5的后端侧壁上一体设置有水管连接柱503。如图6所示，上水管5固定嵌设于上槽壳体4内，通过上水管5的外侧面与上槽壳体4内侧面之间的紧配合实现固定组装。此时，上水管5的顶面与上槽壳体4的槽顶面相抵，上水管5的外侧面与上槽壳体4的内侧面相抵，水管连接柱503位于水管插孔406内。为进一步保证上水管5在上槽壳体4内的固定嵌装，上水管5的顶面与上槽壳体4的槽顶面可通过胶粘固定连接。
上水管5的进水端（水管连接柱503）通过进水管路6与水泵7的出水端连接，上槽壳体4的内部通过进气管路8与气泵9的出气端连接，进气管路8的出气端固定设置于上槽壳体4后端侧面上的气管插孔407内。水泵7和气泵9的供电端设置有控制开关组件13。如图10所示，控制开关组件13包括串接于水泵7的供电端的第一手动开关131、串接于气泵9的供电端的第二手动开关132，第一手动开关131单独启动水泵7工作，第二手动开关132单独启动气泵9工作。
上槽壳体4扣合于座圈本体2上时，上水管5位于座圈本体2的顶面上方，按下第一手动开关131，启动水泵7工作，水泵7向上水管5内供应水体，水体经上排水孔501喷出而对座圈本体2的顶部表面进行冲洗，按下第二手动开关132，启动气泵9工作，气泵9向上槽壳体4的内部供应气体，气体对座圈本体2的顶部表面进行风干。如此，可完成座圈本体2顶部表面的冲洗和风干过程，对座圈本体2的顶部表面进行清洁。此控制开关组13可实现座圈本体2顶部表面的手动清洁操作。
在另一个实施例中，如图10和图11所示，控制开关组件13还包括开关壳体133和第三手动开关134，水泵7和气泵9固定设置于开关壳体133内，开关壳体133内还固定设置有控制器15，第一手动开关131、第二手动开关132和第三手动开关134分别嵌设于开关壳体133的侧面（开关壳体133的正面盖板）内且分别与控制器15电连接，第三手动开关134用于启动水泵7和气泵9依次工作。开关壳体133的正面盖板上还分别嵌设有总开关135和电源指示灯137，总开关135串接于控制器15的供电端，用于控制器15的启停控制，电源指示灯137于控制器15电连接，用于显示控制器15的通电状态。由于该控制开关组件13仅用于简单的逻辑控制和数模转换，因此采用单片机核心的通用简单控制器即可。按下总开关135，控制器15通电工作，电源指示灯137点亮，此时按下第一手动开关131，启动水泵7单独工作，水泵7向上水管5内供应水体，水体经上排水孔501喷出而对座圈本体2的顶部表面进行冲洗；按下第二手动开关132，启动气泵9单独工作，气泵9向上槽壳体4的内部供应气体，气体对座圈本体2的顶部表面进行风干；按下第三手动开关134，则控制器15执行相应的内置程序，自动启动水泵7单独工作预设的时长，对座圈本体2的顶部表面进行冲洗，冲洗完成后，再自动启动气泵9单独工作预设的时长，对座圈本体2的顶部表面进行风干。此控制开关组13可实现座圈本体2顶部表面的手动清洁操作和自动清洁操作。
在另一个实施例中，气泵9的出气端还固定设置有电加热装置14，第二手动开关132串接于电加热装置14的供电端。则按下第二手动开关132或第三手动开关134后，电加热装置14和气泵9同时启动工作，电加热装置14将气泵9输出的气体进行加热后再由进气管路8送出热风，热风对座圈本体2的顶部表面进行风干，可有效加快风干进程。在寒冷天气，也可按下第二手动开关132，启动电加热装置14和气泵9工作，通过热风对座圈本体2的表面进行加热，以提升使用者的使用舒适度。
如图12所示，在另一个实施例中，优选的，上排水孔501在上水管5的底面上均匀分布。该上水管5在上槽壳体4内嵌装的状态如图13所示。
如图14和图15所示，在另一个实施例中，上槽壳体4的槽顶面上一体设置有上定位柱408，上水管5的顶面上一体设置有与上定位柱408相对接的上插接槽口504，上水管5嵌入上槽壳体4内后，通过上定位柱408与上插接槽口504之间的插接紧配合，实现上水管5在上槽壳体4内的位置固定，使得上水管5的顶面与上槽壳体4的槽顶面之间留有间隙。也可在上水管5的底面通过螺钉与上定位柱408螺纹连接，以进一步保证上水管5与上槽壳体4之间的固定连接。
如图16和图17所示，在另一个实施例中，上槽壳体4的槽顶面上一体设置上定位槽口409，上水管5的顶面上一体设置有与上定位槽口409相对接的上插接柱505，上水管5嵌入上槽壳体4内后，通过上插接柱505与上定位槽口409之间的插接紧配合，实现上水管5在上槽壳体4内的位置固定，使得上水管5的顶面与上槽壳体4的槽顶面之间留有间隙。也可在上槽壳体4的顶面通过螺钉与上插接柱505螺纹连接，以进一步保证上水管5与上槽壳体4之间的固定连接。
如图18和图19所示，在另一个实施例中，作为最佳选择，上槽壳体4的槽顶面上一体设置有上定位凸台401，上水管5嵌入上槽壳体4内后，上水管5的顶面与上定位凸台401的底面相抵，使得上水管5的顶面与上槽壳体4的槽顶面之间留有间隙。上槽壳体4的内侧面上一体设置有上对位块402，上对位块402的侧面设置有上对位凹槽410，上水管5的侧面上设置有与上对位凹槽410相配合的对位凸缘502，通过对位凸缘502与上对位凹槽410的配合，可快速实现上水管5在上槽壳体4内的准确对位，便于上水管5在上槽壳体4内的嵌装操作。该上水管5在上槽壳体4内的嵌装状态如图18所示。可通过设置于对位凸缘502内的螺钉与上定位凸台401螺纹连接，实现上水管5与上槽壳体4之间的固定连接。
也可在上水管5的侧面设置上对位凹槽（图中未示出），使得上水管5嵌入上槽壳体4内后，上对位块402分别嵌设于上对位凹槽内，实现与前述相同的定位效果。亦可在上对位块402的侧面设置凸起，并在上水管5的侧壁上设置于凸起相配合的凹槽，通过凸起与凹槽的配合实现上述的定位效果。
显然地，也可采用其它类似的对接结构，实现上水管5在上槽壳体4内的上述定位安装效果。
实施例
请参阅图20至图22，在实施例1的结构基础上，座圈本体2的底部内侧固定设置有下水管11，座圈本体2的底部外侧固定设置有位于下水管11下方的下槽壳体12。如图23和图24所示，下水管11的外形轮廓与上水管5的外形轮廓相似或相同，亦为中空的壳体结构，下水管11的顶面上开设有至少一排环形分布的下排水孔111。下水管11的后端侧壁上也一体设置有水管连接柱。如图25和图26所示，座圈本体2的槽底面上一体设置有下定位凸台204，座圈本体2的内侧面上一体设置有下对位块202，下上水管11固定嵌设于座圈本体2内后，通过下水管11的外侧面与上下对位块202内侧面之间的紧配合实现固定组装。此时，下水管11的顶面与下定位凸台204的表面相抵，水管连接柱贯彻座圈本体2的后端侧壁，使得下水管11的顶面与座圈本体2的槽顶面之间留有间隙，下水管11的外侧面与座圈本体2的内侧面之间留有间隙（如图27所示）。如此，从下排水孔111中向上喷出的水体对座圈本体2的槽顶面进行冲洗后，水体可由顶部及侧方的空隙向下流动排出。为进一步保证下水管11在座圈本体2内的固定嵌装，下水管11的顶面与下定位凸台204的表面可通过胶粘固定连接，或通过螺钉连接固定。
如图28所示，在另一个实施例中，优选的，上排水孔501在上水管5的底面上均匀分布。
如图29和图30所示，在另一个实施例中，座圈本体2的槽顶面上一体设置有下定位柱205，下水管11的顶面上一体设置有与下定位柱205相对接的下插接槽口112，下水管11嵌入座圈本体2内后，通过下定位柱205与下插接槽口112之间的插接紧配合，实现下水管11在座圈本体2内的位置固定，使得下水管11的顶面与座圈本体2的槽顶面之间留有间隙，通过将下水管11的外形尺寸小于座圈本体2的槽腔尺寸，使得下水管11的侧面与座圈本体2的内侧面之间留有间隙。也可在下水管11的底面通过螺钉与下定位柱205螺纹连接，以进一步保证下水管11与座圈本体2之间的固定连接。
如图31和图32所示，在另一个实施例中，座圈本体2的槽顶面上一体设置有下定位槽口206，下水管11的顶面上一体设置有与下定位槽口206相对接的下插接柱113，下水管11嵌入座圈本体2内后，通过下插接柱113与下定位槽口206之间的插接紧配合，实现下水管11在座圈本体2内的位置固定，使得下水管11的顶面与座圈本体2的槽顶面之间留有间隙，通过将下水管11的外形尺寸小于座圈本体2的槽腔尺寸，使得下水管11的侧面与座圈本体2的内侧面之间留有间隙。也可在座圈本体2的顶面通过螺钉与下插接柱113螺纹连接，以进一步保证下水管11与座圈本体2之间的固定连接。
显然地，也可采用其它类似的对接结构，实现下水管5在座圈本体2内的上述定位安装效果。
如图33和图34所示，下槽壳体12为顶部开口的壳体结构，下槽壳体12的外形轮廓与上槽壳体4的外形轮廓相同，上槽壳体4扣合于座圈本体2上时，上槽壳体4的侧壁底面与下槽壳体12的侧壁顶面相抵，上槽壳体4和下槽壳体12之间形成近似密封的空腔通道，并将座圈本体2包围在其中，如图36所示。下槽壳体12的侧壁和底壁交接处一体设置有多个阶梯凸台124，下槽壳体12扣合在座圈本体2下方时，座圈本体2的底面与阶梯凸台124的顶面相抵、座圈本体2的外侧面与阶梯凸台124的侧面相抵，通过座圈本体2与阶梯凸台124之间的紧配合，实现下槽壳体12在座圈本体2底部外侧的固定套接（如图35所示）。
如图37至图39所示，在另一个实施例中，座圈本体2的内侧面上一体设置有下对位块202，下对位块202的底面上开设有插接口203，下槽壳体12的底面上开设有与插接口203相对应的插接通孔122，下槽壳体12的底部设置有支撑块13，支撑块13的顶部两侧侧壁贯穿插接通孔122并插接于插接口203内（如图40和图41所示）。如此，当座圈本体2处于水平状态时，支撑块13的底面抵靠在马桶20的便池顶面上，避免了下槽壳体12的底面直接与马桶20的便池顶面接触，从而避免下槽壳体12在正常使用马桶的过程中因蹲坐力造成变形和损伤，造成使用寿命显著减损。同时，通过支撑块13与座圈本体2之间的固定连接，使下槽壳体12被固定夹持在二者之间，可简化了下槽壳体12与座圈本体2之间的固定连接结构，也便于将下槽壳体12与座圈本体2进行分离，以便进行内部查看或部件的更换。
座圈本体2的后侧面上一体设置有至少一个（如图25至图27中所示的两个）与盖底座1的顶部相铰接的铰接臂201，铰接臂201通过销轴铰接于盖底座1上，使得座圈本体2可围绕销轴转动，从而实现垂直状态和水平状态之间的转换。为使上槽壳体4扣合于座圈本体2上时，上槽壳体4的侧壁底面与下槽壳体12的侧壁顶面相抵，上槽壳体4的后侧侧壁上开设有与铰接臂201相匹配的槽口404，如图42所示。槽口404与铰接臂201之间的配合状态如图43所示。
下水管11的进水端（水管连接柱）通过进水管路6与水泵7的出水端连接，下水管11的顶面与座圈本体2的内部顶面之间、下水管11的外侧面与座圈本体2的内侧面之间留有间隙，且该间隙与下槽壳体12的内部连通，下槽壳体12的内部通过进气管路8与气泵9的出气端连接。按下第一手动开关131，启动水泵7工作，水泵7向上水管5和下水管11内同时供应水体，上水管5内的水体经上排水孔501向下喷出而对座圈本体2的顶部表面进行冲洗（如图36中所示的实线箭头），下水管11内的水体经下排水孔111向上喷出而对座圈本体2的底部表面进行冲洗（如图36中所示的虚线箭头）。对座圈本体2的顶部表面进行冲洗后的液体从座圈本体2的顶面两侧向下流入下槽壳体12内，对座圈本体2的底部表面进行冲洗后的液体则直接由下水管11的两侧向下流入下槽壳体12内。下槽壳体12的底面内侧开设有至少一个排水口123（如图33和图34所示），流入下槽壳体12内的液体经排水口123流出而进入马桶20的便池内，可对马桶20的便池进行冲洗。
冲洗完成后，按下第二手动开关132，启动气泵9工作，气泵9向上槽壳体4和下槽壳体12的内部同时供应气体，气体对座圈本体2的顶部表面和底部表面同时进行风干。如此，可完成座圈本体2顶部表面的冲洗和风干过程，对座圈本体2的顶部表面进行清洁。也可按下第三手动开关134，启动冲洗和风干的自动程序，完成先自动冲洗进而自动风干的过程。电加热装置14将气泵9输出的气体进行加热后再由进气管路8送出热风，热风对座圈本体2的顶部表面进行风干，可有效加快风干进程。
作为优选的，如图44和图45所示，上槽壳体4的侧壁底面外侧设置有外阶梯面403，下槽壳体12的侧壁顶面内侧设置有内阶梯面121，上槽壳体4扣合于座圈本体2上时，上槽壳体4的侧壁底面与内阶梯面121相抵，下槽壳体12的侧壁顶面与外阶梯面403相抵（如图46所示）。如此结构，即可增强上槽壳体4和下槽壳体12之间空腔的密闭性，防止进入下槽壳体12内的水体从二者之间的交接位置溢出，又便于上槽壳体4由垂直状态下翻至水平状态并与下槽壳体12的顺利对接。
在另一个实施例中，气泵9的出气端分别与上水管5和下水管11的进水端连接（图中未示出），或气泵9的出气端与进水管路6的进水端连接，则在对座圈本体2的上下表面进行冲洗作业完成后，气泵9送出的气体则通过进水管路6分别进入上水管5和下水管11中，从而将上水管5和下水管11中残留的液体吹出而实现风干过程，同时对座圈本体2的上下表面进行风干作业。
在另一个实施例中，气泵9的出气端通过进气管路8引导至上槽壳体4的前端内侧位置，则气泵9送出的气体先对上槽壳体4和下槽壳体12形成的空腔的前端中部进行风干作业，气流则由前端分左右两路向后端中部汇聚，并经下槽壳体12上的排水口123流出，保证气体可有效抵达空腔中的每个位置和角落，减少气体损失的同时，使空腔内部空间及各部件得到充分的风干。
本发明的马桶座圈中，上水管5固定设置于上槽壳体4中，上槽壳体4则铰接于盖底座1上，因此上水管5与上槽壳体4预先组装成上清洁组件，再整体组装到马桶20上进行使用，也可在后期使用过程中，直接更换组件以配合其余部件正常使用。上水管5和上槽壳体4的具体结构形式及二者之间的具体连接形式，可以为前述各个实施例中所列的形式中的任意一种。
同样的，下水管11固定设置在座圈本体2的底部内侧，下槽壳体12又固定套设在座圈本体2的底部外侧，因此下水管、座圈本体2和下槽壳体12亦可预先组装成下清洁组件，再整体组装到马桶20上进行使用，也可在后期使用过程中，直接更换组件以配合其余部件正常使用。下水管、座圈本体2和下槽壳体12的具体结构形式及各自之间的具体连接形式，可以为前述各个实施例中所列的形式中的任意一种。或者上清洁组件和下清洁组件作为整体组件，并整体安装到马桶20上进行使用。
在另一个实施例中。水泵7也可采用手动控制的方式实现水体的供应，即在现有市政供水管路上引出一支路水路与进水管路6的进水端连接，并在该支路水路上设置控制该水路通断的控制阀门（如扳动式、旋钮式、按压式等手动操作式阀门，或红外感应开关、触控控制开关、声控开关等电控式阀门），并依据控制阀门的具体型式，将控制阀门对应地固定地或活动地设置于马桶侧面或墙面或地面或水管外侧，以便使用者通过手部操作或脚步踩踏或语音控制等方式启动控制阀门，对于手动操作式阀门则需要使用人员手动关闭，而电控式阀门可以采用手动关闭或延时控制的方式进行关闭。同样的，气泵9也可采用电动气泵以外的其它供气方式，如采用高压气瓶中盛放压缩空气或含有灭菌物质的混合压缩气体等作为气源，高压气源的出气端与进气管路8的进气端连接，并在进气管路8上设置如上所述的控制阀门，实现气体的供给控制。
如图7至图9，以及图47和图48所示的一种马桶，该马桶上设置有前述任意一种结构形式组合而成的上清洁组件或整体组件的马桶座圈，可实现对座圈本体2上下表面的水洗清洁和加热风干，以提升座圈本体2表面的清洁度，减少病菌滋生的可能性，从而改善使用者的卫生环境，降低发生交叉感染的概率。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种马桶座圈，包括盖底座（1）、铰接于盖底座（1）上的座圈本体（2），其特征在于：所述盖底座（1）上铰接有可活动扣盖于座圈本体（2）上方外侧的上槽壳体（4），所述上槽壳体（4）的底部内侧固定设置有上水管（5），上水管（5）的底面上开设有至少一排环形分布的上排水孔（501），上水管（5）的进水端通过进水管路（6）与水泵（7）的出水端连接，所述上槽壳体（4）的内部通过进气管路（8）与气泵（9）的出气端连接，所述水泵（7）和气泵（9）的供电端设置有控制开关组件（13）；
    所述上槽壳体（4）扣合于座圈本体（2）上时，所述上水管（5）位于座圈本体（2）的顶面上方，水泵（7）向上水管（5）内供应水体，水体经上排水孔（501）喷出而对座圈本体（2）的顶部表面进行冲洗，气泵（9）向上槽壳体（4）的内部供应气体，气体对座圈本体（2）的顶部表面进行风干。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种马桶座圈，其特征在于：所述上水管（5）的顶面与上槽壳体（4）的槽顶面相抵或之间留有间隙，所述上水管（5）的外侧面与上槽壳体（4）的内侧面相抵或之间留有间隙。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种马桶座圈，其特征在于：所述上槽壳体（4）的槽顶面上一体设置有上定位凸台（401）或上定位柱或上定位槽口，所述上水管（5）的顶面与上定位凸台（401）的底面相抵，或所述上水管（5）的顶面上一体设置有与上定位柱相对接的上插接槽口，或上水管（5）的顶面上一体设置有与上定位槽口相对接的上插接柱。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任意一项所述的一种马桶座圈，其特征在于：所述上排水孔（501）在上水管（5）的底面上均匀分布。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种马桶座圈，其特征在于：所述座圈本体（2）的底部内侧固定设置有下水管（11），所述下水管（11）的顶面上开设有至少一排环形分布的下排水孔（111），下水管（11）的进水端通过进水管路（6）与水泵（7）的出水端连接，所述座圈本体（2）的底部外侧固定设置有位于下水管（11）下方的下槽壳体（12），所述下水管（11）的顶面与座圈本体（2）的内部顶面之间、下水管（11）的外侧面与座圈本体（2）的内侧面之间均留有间隙，且该间隙与下槽壳体（12）的内部连通，所述下槽壳体（12）的内部通过进气管路（8）与气泵（9）的出气端连接；
    所述水泵（7）向下水管（11）内供应水体，水体经下排水孔（111）喷出而对座圈本体（2）的底部表面进行冲洗，气泵（9）向下槽壳体（12）的内部供应气体，气体对座圈本体（2）的底部表面进行风干。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种马桶座圈，其特征在于：所述下槽壳体（12）的外形轮廓与上槽壳体（4）的外形轮廓相同，所述上槽壳体（4）扣合于座圈本体（2）上时，上槽壳体（4）的侧壁底面与下槽壳体（12）的侧壁顶面相抵。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种马桶座圈，其特征在于：所述上槽壳体（4）的侧壁底面外侧设置有外阶梯面（403），所述下槽壳体（12）的侧壁顶面内侧设置有内阶梯面（121），所述上槽壳体（4）扣合于座圈本体（2）上时，上槽壳体（4）的侧壁底面与内阶梯面（121）相抵，下槽壳体（12）的侧壁顶面与外阶梯面（403）相抵。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的一种马桶座圈，其特征在于：所述座圈本体（2）的槽底面上一体设置有下定位凸台（204）或下定位柱或下定位槽口，所述下水管（11）的顶面与下定位凸台（204）的底面相抵，或所述下水管（11）的顶面上一体设置有与下定位柱相对接的下插接槽口，或下水管（11）的顶面上一体设置有与下定位槽口相对接的下插接柱。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种马桶座圈，其特征在于：所述座圈本体（2）的内侧面上一体设置有下对位块（202），所述下对位块（202）的底面上开设有插接口（203），所述下槽壳体（12）的底面上开设有与插接口（203）相对应的插接通孔（122），所述下槽壳体（12）的底部设置有支撑块（10），所述支撑块（10）的顶部两侧侧壁贯穿插接通孔（122）并插接于插接口（203）内。
  10. 根据权利要求5至8任意一项所述的一种马桶座圈，其特征在于：所述下槽壳体（12）的底面内侧开设有至少一个排水口（123）。
  11. 根据权利要求5至8任意一项所述的一种马桶座圈，其特征在于：所述座圈本体（2）的后侧面上一体设置有至少一个与盖底座（1）的顶部相铰接的铰接臂（201），所述上槽壳体（4）的后侧侧壁上开设有与铰接臂（201）相匹配的槽口（404）。
  12. 根据权利要求5至8任意一项所述的一种马桶座圈，其特征在于：所述下排水孔（111）在下水管（11）的顶面上均匀分布。
  13. 根据权利要求5至8任意一项所述的一种马桶座圈，其特征在于：所述气泵（9）的出气端分别与上水管（5）和下水管（11）的进水端连接，或气泵（9）的出气端与进水管路（6）的进水端连接。
  14. 根据权利要求1至3任意一项或5至8任意一项所述的一种马桶座圈，其特征在于：所述气泵（9）的出气端通过进气管路（8）引导至上槽壳体（4）的前端内侧位置。
  15. 根据权利要求1至3任意一项或5至8任意一项所述的一种马桶座圈，其特征在于：所述盖底座（1）的顶部还铰接有可活动扣盖于上槽壳体（4）外侧的顶盖（3）。
  16. 根据权利要求1至3任意一项或5至8任意一项所述的一种马桶座圈，其特征在于：所述控制开关组件（13）包括串接于水泵（7）的供电端的第一手动开关（131）、串接于气泵（9）的供电端的第二手动开关（132），第一手动开关（131）单独启动水泵（7）工作，第二手动开关（132）单独启动气泵（9）工作。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的一种马桶座圈，其特征在于：所述控制开关组件（13）还包括开关壳体（133）和第三手动开关（134），所述水泵（7）和气泵（9）固定设置于开关壳体（133）内，所述开关壳体（133）内还固定设置有控制器（15），所述第一手动开关（131）、第二手动开关（132）和第三手动开关（134）分别嵌设于开关壳体（133）的侧面内且分别与控制器（15）电连接，所述第三手动开关（134）用于启动水泵（7）和气泵（9）依次工作。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的一种马桶座圈，其特征在于：所述气泵（9）的出气端还固定设置有电加热装置（14），所述第二手动开关（132）串接于电加热装置（14）的供电端。
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的一种马桶座圈的坐垫清洁组件，其特征在于：所述水泵（7）可替代为市政自来水管路的一支路水路，该支路水路的出水端与所述进水管路（6）的进水端连接，且该支路水路上设置有控制该水路通断的控制阀门。
  20. 一种应用于权利要求1至19任意一项所述的马桶座圈的坐垫清洁组件，其特征在于：包括可活动扣盖于座圈本体（2）上方外侧的上槽壳体（4），所述上槽壳体（4）的底部内侧固定设置有上水管（5），上水管（5）的底面上开设有至少一排环形分布的上排水孔（501）。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的一种马桶座圈的坐垫清洁组件，其特征在于：所述座圈本体（2）的底部内侧固定设置有下水管（11），所述下水管（11）的顶面上开设有至少一排环形分布的下排水孔（111），所述座圈本体（2）的底部外侧固定设置有位于下水管（11）下方的下槽壳体（12）。
  22. 一种马桶，其特征在于：该马桶上设置有权利要求1至19任意一项所述的一种马桶座圈。
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CN110868896A (zh) * 2017-02-22 2020-03-06 美国自动清洁马桶座有限公司 自动清洗马桶座圈组件
CN213189335U (zh) * 2019-07-26 2021-05-14 美国自动清洁马桶座有限公司 一种改进结构和马桶座圈清洁组件
CN210520886U (zh) * 2019-08-08 2020-05-15 朱磊 一种快速冲洗风干马桶盖

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