WO2024249693A1 - Utility vehicle - Google Patents
Utility vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024249693A1 WO2024249693A1 PCT/US2024/031770 US2024031770W WO2024249693A1 WO 2024249693 A1 WO2024249693 A1 WO 2024249693A1 US 2024031770 W US2024031770 W US 2024031770W WO 2024249693 A1 WO2024249693 A1 WO 2024249693A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ground engaging
- shock absorber
- vehicle
- engaging members
- suspension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D23/00—Combined superstructure and frame, i.e. monocoque constructions
- B62D23/005—Combined superstructure and frame, i.e. monocoque constructions with integrated chassis in the whole shell, e.g. meshwork, tubes, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D61/00—Motor vehicles or trailers, characterised by the arrangement or number of wheels, not otherwise provided for, e.g. four wheels in diamond pattern
- B62D61/10—Motor vehicles or trailers, characterised by the arrangement or number of wheels, not otherwise provided for, e.g. four wheels in diamond pattern with more than four wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
- B60G2200/10—Independent suspensions
- B60G2200/14—Independent suspensions with lateral arms
- B60G2200/144—Independent suspensions with lateral arms with two lateral arms forming a parallelogram
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/30—Spring/Damper and/or actuator Units
- B60G2202/32—The spring being in series with the damper and/or actuator
- B60G2202/322—The spring being in series with the damper and/or actuator the damper being controllable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60G2300/07—Off-road vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2500/00—Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device
- B60G2500/30—Height or ground clearance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D33/00—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
- B62D33/02—Platforms; Open load compartments
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a frame and suspension arrangement of a utility vehicle.
- Utility and recreational vehicles may be provided in two-wheel configurations, four-wheel configurations, or six-wheel configurations.
- Six-wheel vehicles may have a larger wheelbase, may carry greater loads, and be subjected to greater forces. Additionally, six-wheel vehicles may require specific control strategies and methods of operation.
- Figure 3A is a left side view of the vehicle of Figure 1 with the wheels at a first height
- Figure 4 is a right side view of the vehicle of Figure 1 ;
- Figure 7 is a rear view of the vehicle of Figure 1;
- Figure 8 is a front perspective view of a frame and powertrain of the vehicle of
- Figure 9A is a perspective view of a powertrain of the present disclosure.
- Figure 9B is a flow chart of a process for the operation of the powertrain of Figure
- Figure 10 is a front perspective view of the frame of Figure 8 with a plurality of suspensions
- Figure 11 is a rear perspective view of the frame of Figure 8 with a plurality of suspensions
- Figure 12 is a side view of a portion of the frame of Figure 8.
- Figure 13 is a control diagram for control of a vehicle of the present disclosure
- Figure 14A is a diagrammatic view of a vehicle with height adjustment capabilities
- Figure 14B is a diagrammatic view of a vehicle with height adjustment capabilities
- Figure 14C is a diagrammatic view of a vehicle with height adjustment capabilities
- Figure 14D is a diagrammatic view of a vehicle with height adjustment capabilities
- Figure 14E is a diagrammatic view of a vehicle with height adjustment capabilities
- Figure 14G is a diagrammatic view of a vehicle with height adjustment capabilities
- Figure 16 is a partially exploded view of the coupling assembly of Figure 15;
- Figure 18 is a perspective view of the first portion of the coupling assembly of Figure 17;
- Figure 19 is a perspective view of a second portion of the coupling assembly of Figure 15.
- Figure 20 is a perspective view of the second portion of the coupling assembly of Figure 19.
- Coupled is used to include both arrangements wherein two or more components are in direct physical contact and arrangements wherein the two or more components are not in direct contact with each other (e.g., the components are “coupled” via at least a third component, but yet still cooperates or interact with each other).
- numeric terminology such as first, second, third, and fourth, is used in reference to various operative components and other components and features. Such use is not intended to denote an ordering of the components. Rather, numeric terminology is used to assist the reader in identifying the component being referenced and should not be narrowly interpreted as providing a specific order of components.
- a vehicle 2 includes a plurality of ground engaging members including a front left ground engaging member 4, a front right ground engaging member 6, a middle left ground engaging member 8, a middle right ground engaging member 10, a rear left ground engaging member 12, and a rear right ground engaging member 14.
- a frame assembly 16 is supported by the plurality of ground engaging members, and frame 16 includes a front frame portion 18 and a rear frame portion 22.
- Front frame portion 18 includes a lower frame assembly 19 and an upper frame assembly 20 surrounding an operator area 26.
- a pair of seats 28 are positioned within operator area 26 and configured to support one or more passengers.
- operator area 26 includes one seat, two seats, three seats, four seats, five seats, six seats or more seats.
- a steering input 30 is positioned within operator area 26, and illustratively, steering input 30 is a steering wheel. In embodiments, steering input 30 is a handlebar assembly or another type of steering input.
- a grab bar 32 is positioned within operator area 26 and capable of being grasped by a passenger of vehicle 2.
- a pair of tie-downs, or hooking members, 63 are coupled to frame assembly 16 and positioned longitudinally forward of operator area 26.
- a body assembly 24 is supported by frame 16 and includes one or more body panels which may include a hood, fender, door, grille, or another body member.
- Rear frame portion 22 supports a cargo bed, or storage area, 23 with a bed length 308 (Fig. 3A).
- lower frame assembly 19 includes a pair of main longitudinally extending frame members 34 and a plurality of lateral frame members 36 extending between the main longitudinally extending frame members 34.
- a pair of lower outer longitudinally extending members 38 are positioned on either side of, and outwardly, relative to the main longitudinally extending frame members 34, and a pair of upper outer longitudinally extending members 40 are positioned vertically above the lower outer longitudinally extending members 38.
- a pair of vertical frame members 42 extend upwardly from members 38, and a cross-member 44 extends between each of the vertical frame members 42.
- a U-shaped frame member 46 extends forward of at least a portion of cross-member 44.
- a pair of generally longitudinally extending frame members 48 extend forwardly and downwardly from vertical frame members 42, and a U-shaped frame member 50 extends between longitudinally extending frame members 48.
- a first housing or casting 68 is positioned at a front of lower frame assembly 19 and is coupled to each of frame members 34, members 38, and frame members 48.
- a pair of vertically extending members 47 are coupled between U-shaped frame member 46 and first casting 68 and a pair of vertically extending members 1 are coupled between U-shaped frame member 50 and first casting 68.
- Rear frame portion 22 includes an upper frame portion 56 and a lower frame portion 57. Rear frame portion 22 may also be separated into a first frame portion 52 and a second frame portion 54 positioned rearwardly of first frame portion 52.
- Upper frame portion 56 includes a pair of first frame members 58 positioned at either lateral extent of rear frame portion 22 and a pair of second frame members 60 positioned at either lateral extent of rear frame portion 22 and rearwardly of first frame members 58.
- a pair of coupling assemblies 62 are coupled intermediate first frame members 58 and second frame members 60. As shown in at least Fig. 10, a pair of frame members 59 extend longitudinally and generally parallel to upper frame members 58, 60. Frame members 59 are positioned laterally inwardly from frame members 58, 60.
- frame members 59 extend forwardly from frame members 40 and are coupled to coupling assemblies 62.
- frame members 59 are unitary members.
- frame members 59 are comprised of a plurality of frame members.
- Lower frame portion 57 includes a second housing or casting 70, a third housing or casting 72, and a pair of frame members 64 coupled between each of second casting 70 and third casting 72.
- a skid plate 66 is positioned on a lower side of lower frame assembly 19 and lower frame portion 57. Skid plate 66 may be a single piece or comprised of multiple pieces and configured to cover, from below, one or more of castings 68, 70, 72, frame members 34, 36, 38, 34 or other components supported by frame 16.
- Rear frame portion 22 also includes a plurality of cross members extending between upper frame portions 56.
- a first cross member 74 (Fig. 8) extends between upper frame portions 56
- a second cross member 76 (Fig. 8) extends between upper frame portions 56 at a position generally rearwardly of the first cross member 74
- a third cross member 78 (Fig. 8) extends between upper frame portions 56 at a position longitudinally intermediate cross members 74, 76
- a fourth cross member 80 (Fig. 8) extends between upper frame portions 56 at a position longitudinally rearwardly of second cross member 76 (Fig. 8).
- vehicle 2 includes a powertrain assembly 100.
- Powertrain assembly 100 includes a prime mover 102 operably coupled to a transmission 104.
- prime mover 102 is an engine comprising a cylinder head (not shown), crankcase (not shown), and a crankshaft positioned within the crankcase extending along an engine centerline 103.
- prime mover 102 is an engine extending generally longitudinally. That is, engine centerline 103 extends generally longitudinally.
- engine centerline 103 is generally parallel or colinear with a vehicle centerline L. However, in other embodiments, engine centerline 103 may be angled relative to vehicle centerline L.
- Prime mover 102 is positioned substantially forwardly of middle suspension 160, middle left ground engaging member 8, and middle right ground engaging member 10. In embodiments, prime mover 102 is positioned entirely forward of middle left ground engaging member 8 and middle right ground engaging member 10. It may be appreciated that prime mover 102 may be in any position relative to middle ground engaging members 8, 10. In embodiments, prime mover 102 is an electric motor or another type of propulsion unit.
- Transmission 104 may be a shiftable transmission or a continuously variable transmission (CVT) (e.g., a rubber belt CVT, a steel belt CVT, an electronic CVT, or another CVT). In embodiments, transmission 104 may be a combination of a shiftable transmission and a continuously variable transmission.
- CVT continuously variable transmission
- transmission 104 includes a first output 106 extending generally forwardly from transmission 104 and a second output 112 extending generally rearwardly from transmission 104.
- a first drive shaft 108 is coupled to first output 106 and extends forwardly from transmission 104 and couples to a first drive member 124 at a first drive member input 110.
- each of first output 106 and first drive member input 110 are CV joints, or universal joints.
- First drive member 124 is coupled intermediate front left ground engaging member 4 and front right ground engaging member 6, and a first halfshaft 130 extends between first drive member 124 and front left ground engaging member 4 and a second halfshaft 130 extends between first drive member 124 and front right ground engaging member 6.
- a second drive shaft 114 is coupled to second output 112 and extends rearwardly from transmission 104 and couples to a second drive member 126 at a second drive member input 116.
- each of second output 112 and second drive member input 116 are CV joints, or universal joints.
- Second drive member 126 is coupled intermediate middle left ground engaging member 8 and middle right ground engaging member 10, and a third halfshaft 132 extends between second drive member 126 and middle left ground engaging member 8 and a fourth halfshaft 132 extends between second drive member 126 and middle right ground engaging member 10.
- Second drive member 126 also includes a second drive member output 118 extending rearwardly from second drive member 126.
- a third drive shaft 120 extends rearwardly from second drive member 126 and couples to a third drive member 128 at a third drive member input 122.
- Third drive member 128 is coupled intermediate rear left ground engaging member 12 and rear right ground engaging member 14, and a fifth halfshaft 134 extends between third drive member 128 and rear left ground engaging member 12 and a sixth halfshaft 134 extends between third drive member 128 and rear right ground engaging member 14.
- powertrain 100 includes an exhaust assembly 242 (Fig. 12) fluidly coupled to prime mover 102.
- Exhaust assembly 242 includes an exhaust conduit 244 (Fig. 12) coupled between prime mover 102 and a silencer 246 (Fig. 12).
- Silencer 246 is fluidly coupled to a tail pipe 248 (Fig. 12).
- powertrain 100 is configured to provide power to one or more of front left ground engaging member 4, front right ground engaging member 6, middle left ground engaging member 8, middle right ground engaging member 10, rear left ground engaging member 12, and rear right ground engaging member 14.
- each of first drive 124, second drive 126, and third drive 128 are differentials.
- drives 124, 126, 128 are locking differentials, electronic differentials, or an open differential.
- Prime mover 102 is configured to provide power to transmission 104, which is configured to transfer power to one or both of first output 106 and second output 112.
- prime mover 102 and transmission 104 are configured to provide power to one or more of first drive 124, second drive 126, and third drive 128.
- vehicle is configured to operate with one or more of first drive 124, second drive 126, and third drive 128 in an open condition, or unlocked condition and a locked condition.
- vehicle 2 may be configured to operate in a 1x6 drive mode (i.e., power provided to 1 of the 6 ground engaging members) and each of first drive 124, second drive 126, and third drive 128 are in an open condition and power is only provided to one of first drive 124, second drive 126, and third drive 128 (e.g., power only provided to third drive 128 in an open condition).
- a 1x6 drive mode i.e., power provided to 1 of the 6 ground engaging members
- first drive 124, second drive 126, and third drive 128 are in an open condition and power is only provided to one of first drive 124, second drive 126, and third drive 128 (e.g., power only provided to third drive 128 in an open condition).
- vehicle 2 may be configured to operate in a 2x6 drive mode (i.e., power provided to 2 of the 6 ground engaging members) and each of first drive 124, second drive 126, and third drive 128 are in an open condition and power is provided to two of the first drive 124, second drive 126, and third drive 128 (e.g., power provided to second drive 126 and third drive 128 in an open condition).
- a 2x6 drive mode i.e., power provided to 2 of the 6 ground engaging members
- first drive 124, second drive 126, and third drive 128 are in an open condition and power is provided to two of the first drive 124, second drive 126, and third drive 128 (e.g., power provided to second drive 126 and third drive 128 in an open condition).
- vehicle 2 may be configured to operate in a 2x6 drive mode (i.e., power provided to 2 of the 6 ground engaging members) and one of first drive 124, second drive 126, and third drive 128 are in a locked condition and power is provided to the one drive of the first drive 124, second drive 126, and third drive 128 in a locked condition (e.g., power provided to third drive 128 in a locked condition).
- a 2x6 drive mode i.e., power provided to 2 of the 6 ground engaging members
- first drive 124, second drive 126, and third drive 128 are in a locked condition and power is provided to the one drive of the first drive 124, second drive 126, and third drive 128 in a locked condition.
- vehicle 2 may be configured to operate in a 3x6 drive mode (i.e., power provided to 3 of the 6 ground engaging members) and one of first drive 124, second drive 126, and third drive 128 are in a locked condition and power is provided to the one drive of the first drive 124, second drive 126, and third drive 128 in a locked condition and a second drive of the first drive 124, second drive 126, and third drive 128 in an unlocked condition (e.g., power provided to third drive 128 in a locked condition and second drive 126 in an unlocked condition).
- a 3x6 drive mode i.e., power provided to 3 of the 6 ground engaging members
- vehicle 2 may be configured to operate in a 4x6 drive mode (i.e., power provided to 4 of the 6 ground engaging members) and two of the first drive 124, second drive 126, and third drive 128 are in a locked condition and power is provided to the two drives of the first drive 124, second drive 126, and third drive 128 in the locked condition (e.g., power provided second drive 126 and third drive 128 in a locked condition).
- a 4x6 drive mode i.e., power provided to 4 of the 6 ground engaging members
- two of the first drive 124, second drive 126, and third drive 128 are in a locked condition and power is provided to the two drives of the first drive 124, second drive 126, and third drive 128 in the locked condition (e.g., power provided second drive 126 and third drive 128 in a locked condition).
- vehicle 2 includes a rear suspension 180 positioned at a generally rearwardmost portion of vehicle 2.
- Rear suspension 180 is coupled between frame 16, more specifically, rear frame portion 22, and each of rear left ground engaging member 12 and rear right ground engaging member 14.
- Rear suspension 180 generally comprises a third suspension 182 coupled between frame 16 and rear left ground engaging member 12 and a fourth suspension 192 coupled between frame 16 and rear right ground engaging member 14.
- each of third suspension 182 and fourth suspension 192 are dual A-arm suspensions. That is, third suspension 182 includes a first control arm, or lower control arm 184, and a second control arm, or upper control arm 186.
- controller 200 is operably coupled to a plurality of sensors supported by vehicle 2.
- Gear position sensor 204 is configured to determine a gear position of transmission 104 (e.g., ‘Park’ gear, ‘High’ gear, ‘Low’ gear, ‘Neutral’ gear, ‘Reverse’ gear).
- One or more weight sensors 206 may be configured to determine a weight on vehicle 2.
- a weight sensor 206 may be placed in one or more of seats 28 (i.e., to determine the weight of, or presence of, a passenger or operator), storage area 23, or other area of vehicle 2.
- An accelerometer 208 may be supported by vehicle 2 and configured to determine one or more of a lateral acceleration, longitudinal acceleration, or a vertical acceleration.
- a gyroscope 210 may be supported by vehicle 2 and configured to determine a rotational rate, or a rotational acceleration, such as a roll rate, a pitch rate, and a yaw rate.
- an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) 212 is configured to determine one or more linear acceleration values (e.g., lateral acceleration, longitudinal acceleration, vertical acceleration) and one or more rotational rate values (e.g., pitch rate, yaw rate, roll rate).
- IMU Inertial Measurement Unit
- a throttle sensor 214 may include one or more sensors configured to determine a throttle input position, a throttle valve angle, or another throttle characteristic.
- a brake sensor 216 may include one or more sensors configured to determine a brake input position, a brake sensor value or another brake characteristic.
- a steering sensor 218 may include one or more sensors configured to determine a steering angle value, a steering position sensor, or another steering characteristic.
- a shock sensor 220 may include one or more sensors configured to determine a height, relative position, damping value, or other characteristic of one or more of shock absorbers 148, 158, 168, 178, 188, or 198.
- Vehicle 2 may also include a display 222 supported by frame 16. Display 222 may be positioned within operator area 26 and may be visible by an operator or passenger of vehicle 2.
- a user input 224 may be actuatable by an operator or passenger of vehicle 2 and may be positioned on or adjacent to display 222.
- first frame portion 52 includes a first frame member 232 and a second frame member 234.
- First frame member 232 extends downwardly from first frame members 58 to second casting 70 and second frame member 234 extends downwardly from first frame members 58 to second casting 70 at a position rearwardly of first frame member 232.
- Second frame portion 54 includes a third frame member 236 and a fourth frame member 238.
- Third frame member 236 extends downwardly from second frame members 60 to third casting 72 and fourth frame member 238 extends downwardly from second frame members 60 to third casting 72 at a position rearwardly of third frame member 236.
- first frame portion 52 and second frame portion 54 are substantially similar and/or share a plurality of similar components.
- middle suspension 160 and rear suspension 180 are the same. That is, in embodiments, fifth suspension 162 is the same as third suspension 182 and sixth suspension 172 is the same as fourth suspension 192.
- second casting 70 is constructed the same as third casting 72. In embodiments, second casting 70 and third casting 72 are constructed by a casting method. In embodiments, second frame member 234 is the same as fourth frame member 238.
- first frame portion 52 is separated from second frame portion 54 by coupling assemblies 62, frame members 64, such that second frame portion 54 is substantially similar to first frame portion 52 and placed rearwardly of first frame portion 52.
- vehicle 2 may be constructed as a vehicle with four wheels (i.e., ground engaging members 4, 6, 8, 10), and it may be beneficial to manufacture the vehicle with four wheels so that it is a longer vehicle and also increase the number of ground engaging members of the vehicle.
- Benefits include at least a longer wheelbase to increase the stability of vehicle 2, increase the load capacity of vehicle 2, and increase the storage capacity of vehicle 2. Additionally, reusing similar components for each of first frame portion 52 and second frame portion 54 reduces costs, increases manufacturing efficiencies, and reduces unique part count.
- rear frame portion 22 comprises a storage component 240 extending between first frame portion 52 and second frame portion 54.
- storage component 240 is a storage plate, bowl, or other container structure.
- Storage component 240 is coupled to each of second casting 70 and third casting 72. That is, a forward extent of storage component 240 is coupled to second casting 70 and a rearward extent of storage component 240 is coupled to third casting 72.
- storage component 240 is positioned vertically intermediate frame members 64 and upper frame portion 56. Further, storage component 240 is positioned vertically underneath storage area 23.
- storage component 240 is a structural member and provides additional rigidity to rear frame portion 22 and increases the bending strength of rear frame portion 22. Still referring to Fig.
- a distance DI is defined as the vertical distance between a ground surface G and the top surface of storage area 23.
- distance DI is defined as the vertical distance between either end of shock absorbers 148, 158, 168, 178, 188, 198.
- distance DI may be adjusted by ride height adjustment system 202.
- a first distance D4 is a vertical height of first shock absorber 148
- a second distance D6 is a vertical height of second shock absorber 158
- a third distance D8 is a vertical height of fifth shock absorber 168
- a fourth distance DIO is a vertical height of sixth shock absorber 178
- a fifth distance D12 is a vertical height of third shock absorber 188
- a sixth distance D14 is a vertical height of fourth shock absorber 198.
- Ride height adjustment system 202 may include a main reservoir 203 fluidly coupled to a plurality of secondary reservoirs by a plurality of conduits 205.
- Secondary reservoirs include a first reservoir 149 operably coupled to first shock absorber 148, a second reservoir 159 operably coupled to second shock absorber 158, a fifth reservoir 169 operably coupled to fifth shock absorber 168, a sixth reservoir 179 operably coupled to sixth shock absorber 178, a third reservoir 189 operably coupled to third shock absorber 188, and a fourth reservoir 199 operably coupled to fourth shock absorber 198.
- a pump 254 (Fig. 13) may be operably coupled with main reservoir 203 and may be configured to push fluid through conduits 205 to one or more of reservoirs 149, 159, 169, 179, 189, 199.
- a ride height controller 252 (Fig. 13) is operable to control ride height adjustment system 202.
- ride height controller 252 may be integral with electronic controller 200.
- controller 200 is operable to control ride height adjustment system 202.
- ride height adjustment system 202 may increase or decrease distance DI by altering a neutral height of each shock absorber 148, 158, 168, 178, 188, 198 (e.g., the height of each shock absorber when vehicle 2 is at rest).
- Increasing distance DI increases ground clearance, compensates for vehicle weight, cargo weight, or passenger weight. Decreasing distance DI decreases ground clearance and allows for easier shipment of vehicle 2.
- ride height adjustment system 202 is configured as a six-channel system and configured to adjust a ride height of each shock absorber 148, 158, 168, 178, 188, 198 independent of one another.
- first shock absorber 148 is in a first group A
- second shock absorber 158 is in a second group B
- fifth shock absorber 168 is in a third group C
- sixth shock absorber 178 is in a fourth group D
- third shock absorber 188 is in a fifth group E
- fourth shock absorber 198 is in a sixth group F
- ride height adjustment system 202 may be configured to adjust each shock absorber 148, 158, 168, 178, 188, 198 with the same, or different, height adjustments.
- Ride height adjustment system 202 may adjust each shock absorber 148, 158, 168, 178, 188, 198 to increase or decrease distance D4, distance D6, distance D8, distance D10, distance D12, and distance D14 independent of one another.
- first shock absorber 148 is in a first group A
- second shock absorber 158 is in a second group B
- fifth shock absorber 168 and sixth shock absorber 178 are in a third group C
- third shock absorber 188 and fourth shock absorber 198 are in a fourth group D
- ride height adjustment system 202 may be configured to adjust each shock absorber associated with each of first group A, second group B, third group C, and fourth group D with the same, or different, height adjustments.
- Ride height adjustment system 202 may adjust shock absorber 148 of group A to increase or decrease distance D4, shock absorber 158 of group B to increase or decrease distance D6, shock absorbers 168, 178 of group C to increase or decrease distance D8, D10, shock absorbers 188, 198 of group D to increase or decrease distance D12, D14. [0066] Referring to Fig. 14D, in various embodiments, ride height adjustment system 202 is configured is configured as a four-channel system and configured to adjust a ride height of four shock absorbers, or four groups of shock absorbers, of shock absorbers 148, 158, 168, 178.
- first shock absorber 148 is in a first group A
- second shock absorber 158 is in a second group B
- fifth shock absorber 168 is in a third group C
- sixth shock absorber 178 is in a fourth group D
- ride height adjustment system 202 may be configured to adjust each shock absorber associated with each of first group A, second group B, third group C, and fourth group D with the same, or different, height adjustments.
- Ride height adjustment system 202 may adjust shock absorber 148 of group A to increase or decrease distance D4, shock absorber 158 of group B to increase or decrease distance D6, shock absorber 168 of group C to increase or decrease distance D8, and shock absorber 178 of group D to increase or decrease distance D10.
- ride height adjustment system 202 is configured is configured as a four-channel system and configured to adjust a ride height of four shock absorbers, or four groups of shock absorbers, of shock absorbers 148, 158, 188, 198.
- first shock absorber 148 is in a first group A
- second shock absorber 158 is in a second group B
- third shock absorber 188 is in a third group C
- fourth shock absorber 198 is in a fourth group D
- ride height adjustment system 202 may be configured to adjust each shock absorber associated with each of first group A, second group B, third group C, and fourth group D with the same, or different, height adjustments.
- Ride height adjustment system 202 may adjust shock absorber 148 of group A to increase or decrease distance D4, shock absorber 158 of group B to increase or decrease distance D6, shock absorber 188 of group C to increase or decrease distance D12, and shock absorber 198 of group D to increase or decrease distance D 14.
- ride height adjustment system 202 is configured is configured as a four-channel system and configured to adjust a ride height of four shock absorbers, or four groups of shock absorbers, of shock absorbers 168, 178, 188, 198.
- fifth shock absorber 168 is in a first group A
- sixth shock absorber 178 is in a second group B
- third shock absorber 188 is in a third group C
- fourth shock absorber 198 is in a fourth group D
- ride height adjustment system 202 may be configured to adjust each shock absorber associated with each of first group A, second group B, third group C, and fourth group D with the same, or different, height adjustments.
- Ride height adjustment system 202 may adjust shock absorber 168 of group A to increase or decrease distance D8, shock absorber 178 of group B to increase or decrease distance DIO, shock absorber 188 of group C to increase or decrease distance D12, and shock absorber 198 of group D to increase or decrease distance D 14.
- ride height adjustment system 202 is configured is configured as a four-channel system and configured to adjust a ride height of four shock absorbers, or four groups of shock absorbers, of shock absorbers 148, 158, 168, 178, 188, 198.
- first shock absorber 148 is in a first group A
- second shock absorber 158 is in a second group B
- fifth shock absorber 168 and third shock absorber 188 are in a third group C
- sixth shock absorber 178 and fourth shock absorber 198 are in a fourth group D
- ride height adjustment system 202 may be configured to adjust each shock absorber associated with each of first group A, second group B, third group C, and fourth group D with the same, or different, height adjustments.
- Ride height adjustment system 202 may adjust shock absorber 148 of group A to increase or decrease distance D4, shock absorber 158 of group B to increase or decrease distance D6, shock absorbers 168, 188 of group C to increase or decrease distance D8, D12, and shock absorbers 178, 198 of group D to increase or decrease distance D10, D14.
- a coupling assembly 62 includes a first coupling portion 260 and a second coupling portion 262.
- First coupling portion 260 includes a body 264 with an upper surface 266 and a lower surface 268.
- a plurality of apertures 270 extend between upper surface 266 and lower surface 268.
- Body 264 defines a first receiving portion 272 extending generally longitudinally and configured to receive frame members 59.
- First receiving portion 272 defines an aperture 274 extending between the first receiving portion 272 and upper surface 266.
- Body 264 defines a second receiving portion 276 extending generally downwardly from lower surface 268 and configured to receive third frame member 236.
- Body 264 also defines a third receiving portion 278 extending generally longitudinally and outwardly from body 264 and configured to receive upper frame portion 56.
- Second coupling portion 262 includes a body 280 with an upper surface 282 and a lower surface 284, and a plurality of apertures 286 extend between upper surface 282 and lower surface 284.
- Body 280 defines a first receiving portion 288 extending generally longitudinally and may define an aperture (not shown).
- First receiving portion 288 is configured to receive frame members 59.
- Body 280 also defines a second receiving portion 290 extending generally downwardly from lower surface 284 and configured to receive second frame member 234.
- Body 280 also defines a third receiving portion 292 extending generally longitudinally and configured to receive first frame members 58.
- Second coupling portion 262 also comprises an eyelet, or hooking portion 294 coupled with body 280. In embodiments, eyelet 294 is integral with body 280.
- Eyelet 294 is a rounded portion configured to receive a hook, a bolt, a clevis, or another clasping member.
- a frame portion 295 extends between third receiving portion 292 and hooking portion 294 and frame portion 295 defines an aperture 296.
- the aperture 296 is configured to receive a ring assembly 298 configured to move relative to body 280.
- first coupling portion 260 is coupled with second coupling portion 262 by a plurality of fasteners 258 extending through apertures 286 of second coupling portion 262 and apertures 270 of first coupling portion 260 and a fastener 258 extending through an aperture 286 of second coupling portion 262 and aperture 274 of first coupling portion 260.
- Coupling assembly 62 is configured to couple together a plurality of frame members. In embodiments, coupling assembly 62 is configured to couple together six frame members.
- coupling assembly 62 is coupled to a first frame member 59 extending longitudinally forwardly from coupling assembly 62 at first receiving portion 288, a second frame member 59 extending longitudinally rearwardly from coupling assembly 62 at first receiving portion 272, first frame members 58 extending longitudinally forwardly from coupling assembly 62 at third receiving portion 292, second frame members 60 extending longitudinally rearwardly from coupling assembly 62, second frame member 234 extending generally downwardly and forwardly from second receiving portion 290, and third frame member 236 extending generally downwardly and rearwardly from second receiving portion 276.
- coupling assemblies 62 is constructed with hooking portion 294 positioned on one of the pair of first coupling portion 260 and second coupling portion 262. In embodiments, hooking portion 294 is positioned on first coupling portion 260, and in embodiments, hooking portion 294 is positioned on second coupling portion 262.
- hooking portions 63, 294 are spaced along frame 16.
- hooking portions 63, 294 are configured to receive hooks or latching members to allow vehicle 2 to be lifted, pulled, translated, rotated or otherwise moved.
- Hooking portions 63, 294 are positioned to assist in balancing vehicle 2 when lifted vertically upwardly by, for example, a crane or other lifting mechanism.
- Vehicle 2 has a length 300, and hooking portions 63 are positioned forwardly of operator area 26 and rearwardly from a front extent of vehicle 2 by a distance 302.
- hooking portion 294 is positioned longitudinally rearwardly of operator area 26 by a distance 310 and is also positioned longitudinally forwardly of a rearward extent of vehicle 2 by a distance 304. In the present embodiment, hooking portion 294 is positioned longitudinally rearwardly of hooking members 63 by a distance 306.
- distance 302 is less than 25% of length 300, and in embodiments, distance 302 is less than 20% of length 300. In embodiments, distance 302 is approximately 18% of length 300. In embodiments, distance 302 is greater than 15% of length 300. In various embodiments, distance 304 is greater than 15% of length 300, and in embodiments, distance 304 is greater than 20% of length 300. In embodiments, distance 304 is less than 30% of length 300. In embodiments, distance 304 is approximately 22% of length 300. In various embodiments, bed length 308 is greater than 30% of length 300, and in embodiments, bed length 308 is greater than 40% of length 300. In embodiments, bed length 308 is approximately 42% of length 300.
- the position of hooking portion 294 and hooking members 63 are positioned above a Center of Gravity (CG) of vehicle 2 and hooking portions 294 are longitudinally rearwardly of the CG and hooking members 63 are longitudinally forwardly of the CG.
- a lifting device e.g., a crane, helicopter, or other lifting device with chains or straps coupled to each of hooking portions 294 and hooking members 63
- hooking portions 294 and hooking members 63 are positioned to minimize differences in the load magnitude between any straps/chains.
- hooking portion 294 is positioned longitudinally rearwardly of at least a portion of ground engaging members 8, 10 and longitudinally forwardly of at least a portion of ground engaging members 12, 14. Hooking portion 294 extends upwardly above the surface of storage area 23 to receive a latching mechanism more easily for lifting. Further, hooking portion 294 extends upwardly above each of upper frame portion 56, frame members 59, first cross member 74, second cross member 76, second cross member 76, fourth cross member 80.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2024281555A AU2024281555A1 (en) | 2023-06-02 | 2024-05-30 | Utility vehicle |
| EP24816459.2A EP4719869A1 (en) | 2023-06-02 | 2024-05-30 | Utility vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US202363470656P | 2023-06-02 | 2023-06-02 | |
| US63/470,656 | 2023-06-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024249693A1 true WO2024249693A1 (en) | 2024-12-05 |
Family
ID=93658469
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2024/031770 Ceased WO2024249693A1 (en) | 2023-06-02 | 2024-05-30 | Utility vehicle |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4719869A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2024281555A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2024249693A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6199894B1 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2001-03-13 | Leonard E. Anderson | Apparatus and method for truck frame extender |
| US20160144712A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-05-26 | Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. | All-terrain vehicle having six wheels |
| US20190256156A1 (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2019-08-22 | Dee Zee, Inc. | Adaptable truck bed storage systems |
| US20210179200A1 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2021-06-17 | Polaris Industries Inc. | Vehicle |
-
2024
- 2024-05-30 AU AU2024281555A patent/AU2024281555A1/en active Pending
- 2024-05-30 WO PCT/US2024/031770 patent/WO2024249693A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2024-05-30 EP EP24816459.2A patent/EP4719869A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6199894B1 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2001-03-13 | Leonard E. Anderson | Apparatus and method for truck frame extender |
| US20210179200A1 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2021-06-17 | Polaris Industries Inc. | Vehicle |
| US20160144712A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-05-26 | Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. | All-terrain vehicle having six wheels |
| US20190256156A1 (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2019-08-22 | Dee Zee, Inc. | Adaptable truck bed storage systems |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4719869A1 (en) | 2026-04-08 |
| AU2024281555A1 (en) | 2026-01-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2023200905B2 (en) | Utility Vehicle | |
| US11951794B2 (en) | Vehicle | |
| JP2024116288A (en) | Utility vehicles | |
| US7232004B2 (en) | Low load floor motor vehicle | |
| US20030010561A1 (en) | Low load floor motor vehicle | |
| AU2024281555A1 (en) | Utility vehicle | |
| EP0802108B1 (en) | Motor truck having a cab |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 24816459 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: AU2024281555 Country of ref document: AU |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2024816459 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2024816459 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20260102 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2024816459 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20260102 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2024816459 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20260102 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2024281555 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20240530 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2024816459 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20260102 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2024816459 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20260102 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2024816459 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20260102 |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2024816459 Country of ref document: EP |