WO2024239507A1 - 摩托车 - Google Patents

摩托车 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024239507A1
WO2024239507A1 PCT/CN2023/122287 CN2023122287W WO2024239507A1 WO 2024239507 A1 WO2024239507 A1 WO 2024239507A1 CN 2023122287 W CN2023122287 W CN 2023122287W WO 2024239507 A1 WO2024239507 A1 WO 2024239507A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
motorcycle
plate
assembly
motorcycle according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/122287
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈士威
王思林
潘及智
徐同敏
王耀锋
朱军虎
雷顺雨
马成群
粟用
Original Assignee
浙江春风动力股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 浙江春风动力股份有限公司 filed Critical 浙江春风动力股份有限公司
Publication of WO2024239507A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024239507A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K11/00Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
    • B62K11/02Frames

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of vehicles, and in particular to a motorcycle.
  • motorcycles are two-wheeled or three-wheeled vehicles driven by gasoline engines and steered by handlebars. They are light, flexible, and fast, and are widely used for patrols, passenger and cargo transportation, and are also used as sports equipment.
  • motorcycles are divided into street motorcycles, road racing motorcycles, off-road motorcycles, cruisers, and touring motorcycles.
  • cruiser motorcycles are equipped with a forward-positioned footrest assembly compared to racing motorcycles and off-road motorcycles, which allows the driver to maintain an upright posture while riding, and the riding posture is more comfortable.
  • the style of a cruise car is quite unique. Its plastic parts cover a smaller area than those of other vehicles, and the packaging of electrical devices and other components is limited. Therefore, how to make the cruise car have a compact interior space while maintaining the superior appearance is an urgent problem to be solved in the field of cruise car R&D and manufacturing.
  • a motorcycle is provided in an embodiment of the present application to solve at least one problem existing in the background technology.
  • a motorcycle comprises a frame, the frame comprising a main frame and a sub-frame arranged at the rear end of the main frame; a power system, the power system is at least partially supported by the frame; a running assembly, the running assembly comprises a front running wheel arranged at the front end of the motorcycle and a rear running wheel arranged at the rear end of the motorcycle; a body covering, the body covering is at least partially arranged on the frame; a suspension assembly, the suspension assembly comprises a rear suspension assembly, and the rear running wheel is connected to the frame through the rear suspension assembly; the frame also comprises a lower bracket at least partially arranged below the main frame and a sub-frame at least partially arranged behind the main frame, the main frame comprises a substantially longitudinally extending The main pipe and the vertical pipe extending basically in the height direction, the main pipe is fixedly connected to the vertical pipe, and the sub-frame is detachably connected to the vertical pipe; one end of the lower bracket is detachably connected to the main pipe, and the other end of the lower bracket is detachably
  • a motorcycle comprising a frame, the frame comprising a main frame and a sub-frame arranged at the rear end of the main frame; a power system, the power system being at least partially supported by the frame; a running assembly, the running assembly comprising a front running wheel arranged at the front end of the motorcycle and a rear running wheel arranged at the rear end of the motorcycle; a suspension assembly, the suspension assembly comprising a rear suspension assembly, and the rear running wheel is connected to the frame through the rear suspension assembly; wherein the frame also comprises a lower bracket at least partially arranged below the main frame and a sub-frame at least partially arranged behind the main frame, the main frame comprising a main pipe extending basically in the length direction and a vertical pipe extending basically in the height direction, and the sub-frame is detachably connected to the vertical pipe; one end of the lower bracket is detachably connected to the main pipe, and the other end of the lower bracket is detachably connected to the vertical pipe.
  • a motorcycle comprising a frame, the frame comprising a main frame and a sub-frame arranged at the rear end of the main frame; a power system, the power system is at least partially supported by the frame; a running assembly, the running assembly comprising a front running wheel arranged at the front end of the motorcycle and a rear running wheel arranged at the rear end of the motorcycle; a suspension assembly, the suspension assembly comprising a rear suspension assembly, the rear suspension assembly comprising a rear flat fork for rotatably connecting the rear running wheel to the frame; a body covering, the body covering being at least partially arranged on the frame; a saddle assembly, the saddle assembly is used for a driver to ride on during driving; wherein the frame also comprises a lower bracket at least partially arranged below the main frame and a sub-frame at least partially arranged behind the main frame, the main frame comprises a main pipe extending substantially in the length direction and a vertical pipe extending substantially in the height direction, the sub-frame is det
  • the minimum distance is positioned as the seat height; the ratio of the seat height to the wheel axis length is greater than or equal to 0.22 and less than or equal to 0.26; a rear shock absorber is arranged between the rear fork and the main frame, one end of the rear shock absorber is arranged to be rotatably connected to the main frame, and the other end of the rear shock absorber is arranged to be rotatably connected to the rear fork, and a plane perpendicular to the width direction of the motorcycle and passing through the width center of the motorcycle is defined as a longitudinal plane, and the longitudinal plane passes through the shock absorber.
  • a motorcycle comprises a frame, the frame comprising a main frame, a head pipe arranged at the front end of the main frame and a sub-frame arranged at the rear end of the main frame; a power system, the power system is at least partially supported by the frame; a running assembly, the running assembly comprises a front running wheel arranged at the front end of the motorcycle and a rear running wheel arranged at the rear end of the motorcycle; a suspension assembly, the suspension assembly comprises a rear suspension assembly, and the rear running wheel is connected to the frame through the rear suspension assembly; a body covering, the body covering is at least partially arranged on the frame; wherein the frame further comprises a lower bracket at least partially arranged below the main frame and a sub-frame at least partially arranged behind the main frame, the main frame comprises a substantially longitudinally extending The main pipe extending from the motorcycle and the stand pipe extending basically in the height direction are fixedly connected to each other, and the sub-frame is detachably connected to the stand pipe; one end of the lower bracket is detachably connected to
  • the motorcycle provided in this embodiment has a frame that is a split structure with strong detachability, and a transfer plate is provided between the fuel tank and the seat, so that there is a larger accommodation space between the seat and the fuel tank to accommodate electrical components and locking components.
  • sheet metal parts are provided on the frame as mounting plates, which can effectively ensure the assembly while also making the structure of the motorcycle compact, reducing exposed parts, and ensuring beauty while enhancing the compactness of the motorcycle.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a motorcycle
  • FIG2 is a side view of a frame of a motorcycle
  • FIG3 is a perspective view of a frame of a motorcycle and a partial enlarged view of a part of the structure
  • FIG4 is a perspective view of a pedal assembly of a motorcycle
  • FIG5 is a perspective view of an additional frame of a motorcycle and a partial enlarged view of a part of the structure
  • FIG6 is an exploded view of a mudguard assembly of a motorcycle
  • FIG7 is a side view of a rear suspension assembly of a motorcycle and a partial enlarged view of a part of the structure;
  • FIG8 is a perspective view of an adapter plate of a motorcycle and a partial enlarged view of a part of the structure;
  • FIG9 is an exploded view of a side guard plate of a motorcycle
  • FIG10 is an exploded view of a spliced guard plate of a motorcycle
  • FIG11 is a perspective view of the front body of a motorcycle and a partial enlarged view of some of its structures
  • FIG12 is a front view of an upper connecting plate of a motorcycle
  • FIG13 is a side view of an upper connecting plate of a motorcycle
  • connection terminal of the motorcycle is an assembly diagram of the connection terminal of the motorcycle and a partial enlarged diagram of some structures
  • FIG15 is a perspective view of the assembly of the handlebar lock of a motorcycle
  • FIG16A is a top view of the lower connecting plate of the motorcycle when the steering assembly is turned to the leftmost position;
  • FIG16B is a top view of the lower connecting plate of the motorcycle when the steering assembly is not rotating;
  • FIG16C is a top view of the lower connecting plate of the motorcycle when the steering assembly is turned to the rightmost position;
  • FIG17 is an assembly perspective view of a heat dissipation assembly of a motorcycle
  • FIG18 is an exploded view of the assembly of the heat dissipation guard plate of the motorcycle.
  • Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a rear light of a motorcycle
  • FIG. 20 is an exploded view of a rear light of a motorcycle.
  • the present application provides a motorcycle 100, which includes a frame 11, a body cover 12, a power system 13, and a travel assembly 14.
  • the power system 13 is at least partially disposed on the frame 11 and supported by the frame 11.
  • the body cover 12 is also at least partially disposed on the frame 11, and the body cover 12 at least partially covers the power system 13, and is used to provide protection for the power system 13.
  • the travel assembly 14 includes a front travel wheel 141 (see FIG7 ) disposed in front of the motorcycle 100 and a rear travel wheel 142 (see FIG7 ) disposed at the rear of the motorcycle 100, and the front travel wheel 141 and the rear travel wheel 142 are respectively rotatably connected to the frame 11.
  • the motorcycle 100 also includes a front suspension assembly 15 and a rear suspension assembly 16.
  • the front suspension assembly 15 is used to connect the front travel wheel 141 to the frame 11, and the rear suspension assembly 16 is used to connect the rear travel wheel 142 to the frame 11.
  • the front, rear, left, right, upper and lower directions are also defined as shown in Figure 1.
  • the front and rear direction refers to the length direction of the motorcycle 100
  • the left and right direction refers to the width direction of the motorcycle 100
  • the upper and lower directions refer to the height direction of the motorcycle 100.
  • the frame 11 includes a main frame 111, a sub-frame 112 and a lower bracket 113.
  • the sub-frame 112 is at least partially disposed at the rear end of the main frame 111 and is detachably connected to the main frame 111.
  • the lower bracket 113 is at least partially disposed below the main frame 111 and is detachably connected to the main frame 111.
  • An accommodation space is formed around the lower bracket 113 and the main frame 111, and the power system 13 is at least partially disposed in the accommodation space.
  • the main frame 111 includes a main pipe 1111 extending substantially along the length direction of the motorcycle 100, and a riser 1112 at least partially disposed below the main pipe 1111 and extending substantially along the height direction of the motorcycle 100.
  • the main frame 111 also includes a head pipe 1113 disposed at the front end of the main pipe 1111.
  • the main pipe 1111 and the vertical pipe 1112 are configured to be composed of support pipes distributed in the width direction of the motorcycle 100.
  • the vertical pipes 1112 and the main pipes 1111 distributed in the width direction of the motorcycle 100 are connected respectively. Specifically, one end of the main pipe 1111 is fixedly connected to the vertical pipe 1112, and the other end of the main pipe 1111 is fixedly connected to the head pipe 1113.
  • the upper end of the vertical pipe 1112 is fixedly connected to the main pipe 1111, and the lower end of the vertical pipe 1112 is configured to be detachably connected to the lower bracket 113.
  • the support pipes of the main pipe 1111 distributed along the width direction of the motorcycle 100 are gradually tightened and brought together from the back to the front, and finally fixedly connected to the head pipe 1113, that is, the width of the main pipe 1111 distributed along the width direction gradually decreases.
  • the main pipe 1111 is basically made of a first material, and the main pipe 1111 is respectively arranged to be connected to the head pipe 1113 and the seat tube 1112 by welding.
  • the main pipe 1112 can be arranged as a pipe fitting.
  • the seat tube 1112 is basically made of a second material. More specifically, the seat tube 1112 is a forged steel part.
  • An upper cross tube 1112a is also arranged between the seat tubes 1112 distributed along the left and right sides, and the upper cross tube 1112a is basically extended along the width direction of the motorcycle 100.
  • the subframe 112 includes a first subframe 1123 and a second subframe 1124 distributed along the width direction of the motorcycle 100, defining a plane perpendicular to the width direction of the motorcycle 100 and passing through the center of the width of the motorcycle 100 as the longitudinal plane S1 of the motorcycle 100.
  • the first sub-frame 1123 and the second sub-frame 1124 are respectively connected to the main frame 111 , the first sub-frame 1123 and the second sub-frame 1124 are substantially symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal plane S1 .
  • the sub-frame 112 includes a first connection portion 1121 and a second connection portion 1122, and the sub-frame 112 is detachably connected to the main frame 111 through the first connection portion 1121 and the second connection portion 1122.
  • the sub-frame 112 and the vertical pipe 1112 are arranged to be detachably connected, specifically, the first connection portion 1121 is connected to the upper part of the upper cross pipe 1112a, and the second connection portion 1122 is connected to the lower part of the upper cross pipe 1112a.
  • This connection method can effectively prevent the sub-frame 112 from rotating around the connection point relative to the main frame 111, which is conducive to the stable connection between the sub-frame 112 and the main frame 111.
  • first connection portion 1121 and the second connection portion 1122 can also be arranged in any area of the main frame 111, as long as the stable connection between the sub-frame 112 and the main frame 111 can be achieved.
  • the sub-frame 112 and the main frame 111 are fixedly connected by a connecting piece, and the axis and installation direction of the connecting piece are both set to the width direction of the motorcycle 100. This arrangement can effectively ensure the stability of the connection between the sub-frame 112 and the main frame 111, and avoid the installation direction of the fastener being consistent with or close to the force direction, causing the fastener to loosen, affecting the overall strength of the frame 11.
  • the sub-frame 112 is configured to be basically made of the first material.
  • the sub-frame 112 also includes a main body 1125, and the main body 1125 is made of the first material.
  • the first connecting portion 1121 and the second connecting portion 1122 can be made of the second material or the third material.
  • the first connecting portion 1121 and the second connecting portion 1122 are both made of the second material, and the first connecting portion 1121 and the second connecting portion 1122 are respectively welded to the main body 1125. More specifically, the first connecting portion 1121 and the second connecting portion 1122 are welded to the main body 1125.
  • the first connecting part 1121 and the second connecting part 1122 are respectively arranged to be circumferentially welded with the main body 1125.
  • This connection method can make the connection between the main body 1125 and the first connecting part 1121 and the second connecting part 1122 more stable, and can effectively ensure the overall strength of the frame 11.
  • setting the connecting part as a forging can effectively control the shape of the connecting part.
  • This setting method can make the first connecting part 1121 and the second connecting part 1122 respectively form surface contact with the main frame 111, making the connection more stable.
  • the first connecting part 1121 and the second connecting part 1122 are arranged as forged steel parts.
  • a connecting bracket 1126 is further provided between the first sub-frame 1123 and the second sub-frame 1124.
  • One end of the connecting bracket 1126 is fixedly connected to the first sub-frame 1123, and the other end of the connecting bracket 1126 is fixedly connected to the second sub-frame 1124.
  • This arrangement can enhance the stability of the sub-frame 112 in the width direction, prevent the sub-frame 112 from shaking left and right after bearing the load, and reduce the overall strength of the frame 11.
  • the connecting bracket 1126 can be set to be welded, integrally formed or connected with fasteners between the sub-frame 112.
  • the connecting bracket 1126 and the sub-frame 112 are set to be welded or integrally formed, the connection strength of the sub-frame 112 can be effectively guaranteed; when the connecting bracket 1126 and the sub-frame 112 are set to be connected with fasteners, it can be beneficial to the assembly and transportation of the sub-frame 112 during the assembly process. And, the number of the connecting brackets 1126 can be set to one, two or more.
  • the lower bracket 113 is basically made of the first material, and optionally, the lower bracket 113 can be set as a pipe.
  • the lower bracket includes a pipe that is basically distributed along the width direction of the motorcycle 100 and extends substantially along the length direction of the motorcycle 100.
  • the lower bracket 113 includes a first connecting end 1131 and a second connecting end 1132, and the main frame 111 also includes a vertical pipe 1114 arranged at the front end, and the vertical pipe 1114 is arranged to extend substantially along the height direction of the motorcycle 100, and the upper end of the vertical pipe 1114 is arranged to be fixedly connected with the main pipe 1111.
  • the lower bracket 113 is connected to the vertical pipe 1114 through the first connecting end 1131, and the lower bracket 113 is also connected to the vertical pipe 1112 through the second connecting end 1132, and the lower bracket 113 is respectively arranged to be detachably connected with the vertical pipe 1114 and the vertical pipe 1112.
  • a third connection end 1114a that cooperates with the first connection end 1131 is also provided below the vertical pipe 1114.
  • the vertical pipe 1114 and the lower bracket 113 are basically configured as pipe fittings, but the first connection end 1131, the second connection end 1132 and the third connection end 1114a are all configured as forgings, the first connection end 1131 and the second connection end 1132 are fixedly connected to the lower bracket 113, and the third connection end 1114a is fixedly connected to the vertical pipe 1114.
  • the first connection end 1131 and the third connection end 1114a are in surface contact and are fixedly connected by fasteners.
  • first connection end 1131 and the third connection end 1114a are arranged between the first connection end 1131 and the third connection end 1114a to achieve fastening connection
  • the fasteners between the vertical tube 1114 and the lower bracket 113, and the fasteners between the lower bracket 113 and the vertical tube 1112 are arranged to achieve installation and assembly along the width direction of the motorcycle 100.
  • This arrangement can effectively prevent the lower bracket 113 and the vertical tube 1114 from being torsionally twisted under the action of force, and increase the connection strength.
  • the first connection end 1131 and the second connection end 1132 are arranged to be circumferentially welded with the lower bracket 113
  • the third connection end 1114a is also arranged to be circumferentially welded with the vertical tube 1114.
  • the main frame 111 also includes a lower cross tube 1112b, and the power system 13 is at least partially supported by the lower cross tube 1112b.
  • the lower cross tube 1112b is at least partially arranged between the vertical tubes 1112 distributed along the width direction of the motorcycle 100, and the two ends of the lower cross tube 1112b are respectively fixedly connected to the vertical tube 1112.
  • the second connecting end 1132 is respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the lower cross tube 1112b along the width direction of the motorcycle 100, and a detachable connection is achieved by a fastener.
  • the fastener passes through the second connecting end 1132 and is at least partially arranged inside the lower cross tube 1112b, and the lower bracket 113 is fastened to the lower cross tube 1112b by means of thread or clamping.
  • the first connection end 1131 is arranged on the outside of the motorcycle 100 relative to the third connection end 1114a
  • the second connection end 1132 is arranged on the outside of the motorcycle 100 relative to the lower cross tube 1112b.
  • This arrangement enables the installation direction of the lower bracket 113 to be from bottom to top, from left to right, or from right to left, simplifying the installation process.
  • the first connection end 1131 can also be arranged on the outside of the third connection end 1114a.
  • a storage space is formed between the lower bracket 113 and the main pipe 1111, and the power system 13 is at least partially arranged in the storage space.
  • the power system 13 is also at least partially arranged below the lower bracket 113.
  • the motorcycle 100 provided in the present application also includes a pedal mechanism 17 for the driver to place his feet and perform gear shifting and braking operations.
  • the pedal mechanism 17 is arranged on the lower bracket 113 and is arranged to be fixedly connected with the lower bracket 113.
  • the pedal mechanism 17 is arranged on the side of the lower bracket 113 away from the power system 13, and when viewed from the width direction of the motorcycle 100, the pedal mechanism 17 and the power system 13 are arranged to overlap at least partially.
  • the pedal mechanism 17 is fixedly connected to the lower bracket 113 through two or more mounting points, and the pedal mechanism 17 includes a front mounting point 171 and a rear mounting point 172 located behind the front mounting point 171. Moreover, the pedal mechanisms 17 distributed in the width direction are respectively defined as a first pedal assembly 173 and a second pedal assembly Part 174.
  • the power system 13 also includes a shift assembly 131, and the shift assembly 131 includes a transmission rod 1311 and a shift pedal rod 1312. One end of the transmission rod 1311 is configured to be rotatably connected to the shift pedal rod 1312, and the other end of the transmission rod 1311 is transmission-connected to the power system 13.
  • the pedal mechanism 17 includes a mounting portion 175 and a pedal 176.
  • the mounting portion 175 is fixedly connected to the lower bracket 113 through a front mounting point 171 and a rear mounting point 172 on the side facing the power system 13, and the mounting portion 175 is configured to be rotatably connected to the pedal 176 on the side away from the power system 13.
  • the shift pedal 1312 is connected to the lower bracket 113 through the front mounting point 171, that is, the fastener is set to at least partially penetrate the mounting portion 175 of the first pedal assembly 173, the shift assembly 131 and the lower bracket 113, so that the first pedal assembly 173 and the shift assembly 131 are installed on the lower bracket 113 at the same point, and the transmission rod 1311 and the shift pedal 1312 are at least partially arranged between the first pedal assembly 173 and the lower bracket 113.
  • This arrangement enables the driver to perform a shift operation on the shift assembly 131 on the first pedal assembly 173, and can also effectively reduce the number of mounting points of related components on the lower bracket 113, making the structure simpler and convenient to install, and can also effectively ensure the structural strength of the lower bracket 113.
  • the shift pedal 1312 can also be set to be connected to the lower bracket 113 through the rear mounting point 172 of the first pedal assembly 173.
  • the first footrest assembly 173 also includes an upper mounting point, and a body cover 12 can be set on the upper mounting point. The body cover 12 at least partially covers the transmission rod 1311 to protect the transmission rod 1311 and prevent the driver's foot from accidentally touching the transmission rod 1311.
  • the motorcycle 100 in the present application further includes a brake assembly 18, which includes a brake pedal 181 and a brake oil pump 182.
  • the brake assembly 18 also includes a brake disc (not shown) disposed on the travel assembly 14.
  • One end of the brake oil pump 182 is connected to the brake pedal 181, and the other end of the brake oil pump 182 is connected to the brake disc through an oil pipe.
  • the driver and the passenger can control the brake oil pump 182 by operating the brake pedal 181, and further issue a braking command to the brake disc, so that the motorcycle 100 switches from a moving state to a stationary state.
  • the brake pedal 181 and the brake oil pump 182 are arranged to be fixedly connected to the lower bracket 113, and the brake pedal 181 and the brake pump 182 are at least partially disposed inside the first footrest assembly 173, that is, when viewed from the width direction of the motorcycle 100, the first footrest assembly 173, the brake pedal 181 and the brake pump 182 are arranged to overlap at least partially.
  • the brake pedal is connected to the lower bracket 113 via the front mounting point 171 of the second pedal assembly 174, that is, the fastener at least partially penetrates the second pedal assembly 174, the brake pedal rod 181 and the lower bracket 113, so that the brake pedal rod 181 and the second pedal assembly 174 are installed at the same point on the lower bracket 113.
  • the brake oil pump 182 is also provided with a mounting portion, and the fastener at least partially penetrates the mounting portion on the brake oil pump 182, the second pedal assembly 174 and the lower bracket 113, so that the brake oil pump 182 and the second pedal assembly 174 are installed at the same point on the lower bracket 113.
  • the frame 11 may further include an additional frame 114, which is arranged at the rear end of the motorcycle 100, and the additional frame 114 is arranged to be detachably connected to the sub-frame 112.
  • the additional frame 114 is arranged to extend substantially along the longitudinal plane S1, and the additional frame 114 includes an outer surface substantially parallel to the longitudinal plane S1.
  • the sub-frame 112 also includes a third connecting portion 1127 connected to the additional frame 114, and the third connecting portion 1127 is substantially arranged at the rear end of the sub-frame 112.
  • the third connecting portion 1127 is arranged as a forged steel part, so that the third connecting portion 1127 can form a connecting plane for connecting with the additional frame 114.
  • the additional frame is arranged to be made of a third material, and optionally, the additional frame 114 is also arranged as a forging.
  • the additional frame 114 is arranged as a forged aluminum part, which can effectively ensure the overall strength of the frame 11 while further reducing the weight of the entire vehicle.
  • the additional frame 114 and the sub-frame 112 are in surface contact, and the additional frame 114 and the third connection part 1127 are connected by fasteners.
  • two or more fasteners are arranged between the additional frame 114 and the third connection part 1127, and the installation direction of the fasteners is substantially consistent with the installation direction of the fasteners between the sub-frame 112 and the main frame 111.
  • This arrangement can effectively prevent the additional frame 114 from being torsionally twisted relative to the sub-frame 112 when bearing a load. Since the main frame 111 and the lower bracket 113 have a longer extension distance, they need to have greater ductility and better tensile properties. Therefore, the first material has stronger tensile and ductility than the second and third materials; the second material has stronger compressive resistance than the first and third materials. As the main part that bears the weight of the driver, the sub-frame 112 needs higher strength and compressive resistance.
  • the third material has a smaller mass per unit volume than the second material and the third material, so setting the additional frame 114 as the third material can effectively reduce the weight of the entire vehicle.
  • the first material is set as a pipe
  • the second material is set as a forged steel part
  • the third material is set as a forged aluminum part; it can be understood that the selection of the first material, the second material and the third material can be changed or replaced according to the actual needs of the frame.
  • the additional frame 114 is configured as an arc-shaped frame 11 whose center is substantially consistent with the rotation center of the rear running wheel 142, and the additional frame 114 is substantially arranged above the rear running wheel 142, from the width of the motorcycle 100. Observed from the direction of degrees, the shape of the additional frame 114 is substantially consistent with the outer contour of the rear running wheel 142. Specifically, the additional frame 114 is set to be an arc of substantially equal width, and the inner and outer edges of the arc are substantially the same as those of the rear running wheel 142.
  • the body cover 12 includes a saddle assembly 121.
  • the saddle assembly 121 includes a main cushion 1211, and the main cushion 1211 is at least partially arranged on the main frame 111 or the sub-frame 112 for the driver to sit on.
  • the saddle assembly 121 also includes a secondary cushion 1212.
  • the secondary cushion 1212 can also be arranged on the sub-frame 112 to accommodate passengers.
  • the motorcycle 100 accordingly further includes an auxiliary footrest assembly 177, and the auxiliary footrest assembly 177 is arranged to be fixedly connected to the additional frame 114.
  • the auxiliary footrest assembly 177 is detachably connected to the fixing portion 1142 of the additional frame 114 via two pipes and fasteners, and the fasteners at least partially penetrate the pipes and the additional frame 114. This arrangement enables the passenger's legs to be properly placed when the motorcycle is provided with a sub-frame 112 and a passenger seat.
  • the vehicle body cover 12 further includes a mud guard assembly 122.
  • the mud guard assembly 122 is fixedly connected to the additional frame 114 to block the mud and sand stirred up by the rear running wheel 142 during movement.
  • the mud guard assembly 122 includes an upper cover plate 1221 and a lower support plate 1222.
  • the lower support plate 1222 is basically arranged below the upper cover plate 1221, and the upper cover plate 1221 at least partially covers the lower support plate 1222.
  • the lower support plate 1222 is also at least partially arranged between the additional frame 114 and fixedly connected to the additional frame 114 by fasteners.
  • the mud guard assembly 122 includes a first connecting member 1223 and a second connecting member 1224.
  • the lower support plate 1222 is fixedly connected to the additional frame 114 through the first connecting member 1223.
  • the lower support plate 1222 is connected to a plane on the additional frame 114 that is substantially perpendicular to the width direction. Therefore, the installation direction and extension direction of the first connecting member 1223 are substantially parallel to the width direction of the motorcycle 100.
  • the upper cover plate 1221 can be set to be fixedly connected to the additional frame 114 distributed in the left and right directions, and can also be set to be fixedly connected to the lower support plate 1222.
  • the upper cover plate 1221 is fixedly connected to the additional frame 114 through the first connecting member 1223 that is basically assembled along the width direction, and the upper cover plate 1221 is also fixedly connected to the lower support plate 1222 through the second connecting member 1224 that is basically assembled along the height direction of the motorcycle 100.
  • This connection method can make the connection between the upper cover plate 1221 and the frame 11 more stable, ensure the stability of the connection, and can also cover the first connecting member 1223 by the upper cover plate 1221 to avoid the exposure of the first connecting member 1223.
  • the first connecting member 1223 can also be set to penetrate the upper cover plate 1221, the lower support plate 1222 and the additional frame 114 at the same time to achieve the fastening connection of the three.
  • the auxiliary seat cushion 1212 is set on the upper cover plate 1221 and is set to be fixedly connected with the upper cover plate 1221.
  • the lower support plate 1222 is a metal material. This material selection can provide sufficient strength for the entire mud guard assembly 122 and the auxiliary seat cushion 1212.
  • the lower support plate 1222 can be set as an iron or steel piece. This setting method can effectively transmit the supporting force of the additional frame 114 to the auxiliary seat cushion 1212 and the upper cover plate 1221.
  • the material of the upper cover plate 1221 is also set as a metal piece, which can be an iron or steel piece. It is understandable that the materials of the upper cover plate 1221 and the lower support plate 1222 can be the same or different.
  • the lower support plate 1222 can also be used to set brake lights and license plate lights.
  • the additional frame 114 includes a supporting portion 1141 and a fixing portion 1142.
  • the additional frame 114 is fixedly connected to the third connecting portion 1127 of the sub-frame 112 through the fixing portion 1142, and the auxiliary pedal assembly 177 is also fixedly connected to the fixing portion 1142.
  • the connecting portion and the supporting portion 1141 are integrally formed, and a transition zone 1143 is formed between the supporting portion 1141 and the fixing portion 1142, and the transition zone 1143 includes an abutting surface facing the fixing portion 1142.
  • the thickness of the abutting surface is substantially consistent with the thickness of the upper cover plate 1221, and the upper cover plate 1221 is arranged on the fixing portion 1142 and covers the fixing portion 1142.
  • the upper cover plate 1221 is also in contact with the abutting surface. This arrangement enables the upper cover plate 1221 to still form a smooth appearance surface with the extension plane of the fixing portion 1142 after being fixedly connected to the additional frame 114, making the connection between the additional frame 114 and the upper cover plate 1221 more stable and having a more superior appearance.
  • the support portion 1141 and the lower support plate 1222 are basically covered by the upper cover plate 1221, and observing from the top of the motorcycle 100 downward, the rear running wheel 142 and the upper cover plate 1221 are arranged to basically overlap. That is, the additional frame 114 is basically arranged between the upper cover plate 1221 and the lower support plate 1222.
  • the fender assembly 122 in the present application has greater structural strength and more comprehensive wrapping, and can provide a more superior anti-mud and sand performance.
  • a connecting plate 1144 can be provided between the additional frames 114, and the upper cover plate 1221 and the lower support plate 1222 can be fixedly connected by the connecting plate 1144, and the auxiliary seat cushion 1212 is at least partially provided on the upper cover plate 1221.
  • the auxiliary cushion 1212 can be fixedly connected to the connecting plate 1144.
  • This arrangement can further strengthen the connection strength of the rear end of the vehicle.
  • the two ends of the connecting plate 1144 are respectively connected to the additional frames 114 distributed in the width direction.
  • the connecting plate 1144 and the additional frames 114 can be set to be fixedly connected or to be integrally formed. In addition to effectively increasing the strength of the additional frames 114 themselves, this arrangement can also provide sufficient installation points for the connection between the additional frames 114 and the auxiliary cushion 1212.
  • the rear suspension assembly 16 of the present application includes a rear shock absorber 161 and a rear fork 162.
  • a middle transverse tube 1112c is also provided between the vertical tubes 1112, and the middle transverse tube 1112c is located between the upper transverse tube 1112a and the lower transverse tube 1112b.
  • One end of the rear fork 162 is rotatably connected to the rear running wheel 142, and the other end of the rear fork 162 is rotatably connected to the middle transverse tube 1112c.
  • the rear suspension assembly 16 also includes a connecting rod 163 and a triangular rocker arm 164.
  • a connecting transverse tube 1112d is also provided on the vertical tube 1112, and the connecting transverse tube 1112d extends substantially along the width direction of the motorcycle 100, and the connecting rod 163 is configured to be rotatably connected to the connecting transverse tube 1112d.
  • the vertical tube 1112, the connecting rod 163 and the rear fork 162 are rotatably connected in sequence, that is, the triangular rocker arm 164 is at least partially arranged between the rear fork 162 and the connecting rod 163 and is respectively arranged to be rotatably connected with the rear fork 162 and the connecting rod 163, and the triangular rocker arm 164 is also at least partially arranged between the rear shock absorber 161 and the rear fork 162 and is respectively arranged to be rotatably connected with the rear shock absorber 161 and the rear fork 162.
  • one end of the rear shock absorber 161 is rotatably connected to the triangular rocker arm 164, and the other end of the rear shock absorber 161 is rotatably connected to the upper cross tube 1112a.
  • the triangular rocker arm 164 is basically arranged below the rear fork 162, that is, the rear shock absorber 161 is also at least partially arranged below the rear fork 162.
  • the rear shock absorber 161 is arranged to basically penetrate the longitudinal plane S1, or the rear shock absorber 161 is symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal plane S1 along the width direction of the motorcycle 100.
  • the shock absorbing connection point 1611 between the rear shock absorber 161 and the upper cross tube 1112a is at least partially disposed between the first sub-frame 1123 and the second sub-frame 1124. Specifically, when viewed from the width direction of the motorcycle 100, the shock absorbing connection point 1611 is substantially located between the first connection portion 1121 and the second connection portion 1122.
  • the saddle assembly 121 is at least partially arranged on the sub-frame 112, and the shock-absorbing connection point 1611 is arranged inside the sub-frame 112.
  • the shock-absorbing connection point 1611 can also be covered with covering parts such as the saddle assembly 121, which can reduce the exposure of the installation point and improve the appearance.
  • the motorcycle 100 in the present application is a cruiser. It can be understood that this type of motorcycle 100 is characterized by a large wheel-axle distance.
  • the distance between the rotation center of the front running wheel 141 and the rotation center of the rear running wheel 142 is set to be greater than or equal to 1470 mm and less than or equal to 1500 mm.
  • the seat height H2 of the motorcycle 100 is further set accordingly on the premise that the pedal mechanism 17 is set on the lower bracket 113.
  • a wheel axis L1 and define the length of the wheel axis L1 as the wheel axle length H1.
  • the wheel axis L1 is connected and perpendicular to the rotation axis of the front running wheel 141 and the rotation axis of the rear running wheel 142 respectively.
  • the distance between the lowest point of the outer surface of the main seat cushion 1211 and the wheel axis L1 is defined as the seat height H2 of the motorcycle 100 in the present application. It is understandable that in the art, the ratio of the seat cushion height H2 to the axle length H1 of the cruiser disclosed in this application is generally greater than or equal to 0.22 and less than or equal to 0.26. It should be explained that the outer surface of the main seat cushion 1211 refers to the surface of the main seat cushion 1211 that contacts the driver.
  • a first straight line L2 is defined, and the rear shock absorber 161 extends substantially along the first straight line L2; further, a second straight line L3 and a third straight line L4 are defined, the second straight line L3 passes through or connects the rotation center of the front running wheel 141 and the center of the shock absorber connection point 1611, and the third straight line L4 passes through or connects the rotation center of the rear running wheel 142 and the center of the shock absorber connection point 1611.
  • the angle between the first straight line L2 and the second straight line L3 is ⁇ 1
  • the angle between the first straight line L2 and the third straight line L4 is ⁇ 2.
  • the ratio between ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 is set to be greater than or equal to 4 and less than or equal to 5.
  • This setting method can make the layout of the rear suspension assembly 16 on the whole vehicle more compact, reduce the exposure of the shock absorber and improve the appearance. Avoiding the use of traditional double shock absorbers, there is no need to set them on both sides of the motorcycle 100, which can effectively reduce the width of the motorcycle 100 in the left and right directions, and further lengthen the wheelbase.
  • the motorcycle 100 further includes a fuel assembly 19, which includes a fuel tank body 191 for containing fuel, a limiting portion 192 at least partially disposed at the front end of the fuel tank body 191, and a connecting portion 193 disposed at the rear end of the fuel tank body 191.
  • the fuel tank body 191 is arranged to abut against the main frame 111 via the limiting portion 192, and the fuel tank body 191 is also arranged to be fixedly connected to the sub-frame 112 via the connecting portion 193.
  • a first connecting plate 1111a is arranged between the main pipes 1111 arranged along the width direction of the motorcycle 100, and both ends of the first connecting plate 1111a are respectively fixedly connected to the main pipes 1111.
  • the first connecting plate 1111a is at least partially disposed on the main pipes 1111 so as to abut against the main pipes 1111.
  • the sub-frame 112 is also provided with a second connecting plate 1128 to which the fuel tank body 191 can be fixedly connected, and the second connecting plate 1128 and the sub-frame 112 are arranged to be fixedly connected or integrally formed.
  • the second connecting plate 1128 is composed of two parts distributed along the width direction of the motorcycle 100, and the two parts of the second connecting plate 1128 are respectively distributed on the first sub-frame 1123 and the second sub-frame 1124.
  • an adapter plate 194 is further provided between the oil tank body 191 and the second connection plate 1128.
  • the adapter plate 194 includes a first connection point 1941 connected to the oil tank body 191 and a second connection point 1942 connected to the second connection plate 1128.
  • the first connection point 1941 is provided at the upper end of the adapter plate 194, and the second connection point 1942 is substantially provided below the first connection point 1941.
  • the distance H3 between the first connection point 1941 and the second connection point 1942 is set to be greater than or equal to 80 mm and less than or equal to 100 mm.
  • the first connection point 1941 and the second connection point 1942 are both configured to be bolted, and the connection between the first connection point 1941 and the fuel tank body 191 is a surface contact, and the connection between the second connection point 1942 and the second connection plate 1128 bracket is also a surface contact, and the distance between the first connection point 1941 and the second connection point 1942 is specifically the distance between the center of the bolt hole of the first connection point 1941 and the center of the bolt hole of the second connection point 1942 in the height direction of the motorcycle 100.
  • first connection point 1941 and the fuel tank body 191, and the second connection point 1942 and the second connection plate 1128 are both connected by bolts, and the number of bolt connections is set to two, and the two bolts are basically symmetrically arranged relative to the longitudinal plane S1.
  • This arrangement can prevent the fuel tank body 191 from shaking in the width direction relative to the frame 11, making the connection more stable.
  • the number of specific connecting parts of the first connection point 1941 and the second connection point 1942 can also be set to three or more, as long as the fastening connection of the fuel tank body 191 can be achieved.
  • the second connecting plate 1128 can be respectively arranged on the first sub-frame 1123 and the second sub-frame 1124, or can be arranged as a whole and connected to the first sub-frame 1123 and the second sub-frame 1124 respectively, that is, the second connecting plate 1128 is arranged between the first sub-frame 1123 and the second sub-frame 1124.
  • the limiting portion 192 and the connecting portion 193 of the fuel tank cannot be directly observed from the width direction or the length direction of the motorcycle 100.
  • the power system 13 further includes an air filter assembly 132.
  • a receiving chamber 195 is further formed on the side of the fuel tank body 191 facing the power system 13.
  • the air filter assembly 132 is at least partially disposed in the receiving chamber 195.
  • the air filter assembly 132 is at least partially disposed below the adapter plate 194. The distance between the first connection point 1941 and the second connection point 1942 causes the relative position of the fuel tank body 191 to move upward, thereby forming a larger receiving space below the fuel tank body 191 and between the adapter plate 194 and the subframe 112, which facilitates the placement of the air filter assembly 132 on the motorcycle 100.
  • the air filter assembly 132 includes an air intake pipe 1321, which is substantially disposed below the adapter plate 194 and opens toward the rear of the motorcycle 100.
  • the adapter plate 194 is also provided with a third connection point 1943 which is clamped with the intake pipe 1321.
  • the third connection point 1943 is configured as a through hole or a groove distributed along the left-right direction.
  • the intake pipe 1321 is also provided with a protrusion 1322.
  • the protrusion 1322 is at least partially disposed in the through hole or the groove to form abutment or clamping with the third connection point 1943, so that the intake pipe 1321 can form a stable connection with the adapter plate 194 to avoid shaking of the intake pipe 1321 during riding.
  • the adapter plate 194 also includes a fourth connection point 1944 connected to the saddle assembly 121 and a fifth connection point 1945 connected to the vehicle body cover 12 (see FIG. 9 ).
  • the fourth connection point 1944 is arranged above the adapter plate 194, and the saddle assembly 121 is fixedly connected to the adapter plate 194 via the fourth connection point 1944.
  • the saddle assembly 121 and the adapter plate 194 are connected via bolts.
  • the adapter plate 194 is configured as a metal part, so that the adapter plate 194 has sufficient strength to bear the weight of the oil tank body 191 and the weight transmitted from the saddle assembly 121.
  • This connection method also forms a larger accommodation space between the saddle assembly 121 and the frame 11.
  • the motorcycle 100 further includes an electrical component 20, which includes a battery 201 for providing low-voltage power to the motorcycle 100 and an electronic controller 202 for whole vehicle control.
  • the battery 201 and the electronic controller 202 are both arranged below the saddle assembly 121.
  • the battery 201 and the electronic controller 202 are at least partially arranged in the accommodation space formed between the saddle assembly 121 and the frame 11, and the battery 201 and the electronic controller 202 are also at least partially arranged between the first sub-frame 1123 and the second sub-frame 1124.
  • the electronic controller 202 is arranged below the battery 201. This arrangement makes it easier to disassemble and maintain the battery 201 and the electronic controller 202.
  • the electronic controller 202 and the battery 201 can be disassembled by only disassembling the saddle assembly 121, which is convenient for the later maintenance of the motorcycle 100. It is understandable that the electronic controller 202 can be arranged below the battery 201, or can be arranged on the left side, right side, front side or rear side of the battery 201, as long as the electronic controller 202 can be realized. It only needs to be stored between the storage battery 201.
  • the vehicle body cover 12 includes an inner cover 123 for accommodating and covering the electronic controller 202 and the battery 201.
  • the inner cover 123 forms a accommodating space below the saddle assembly 121 for accommodating the electronic controller 202 and the battery 201.
  • the inner cover 123 is also at least partially disposed between the sub-frames 112 and is fixedly connected to the sub-frames 112.
  • the inner cover 123 also includes a cover plate 1231 disposed above the electronic controller 202.
  • the cover plate 1231 is at least partially disposed at the rear end of the adapter plate 194 and abuts against the adapter plate 194, and the cover plate 1231 and the inner cover 123 together form a closed chamber for protecting the electronic controller 202 and the battery 201.
  • the body cover 12 also includes a side guard plate 124, which is at least partially arranged on both sides of the sub-frame 112.
  • the side guard plate 124 is arranged on the left and right sides of the adapter plate 194 and respectively abuts against the left and right sides of the adapter plate 194, that is, at least part of the adapter plate 194, the side guard plate 124 and the cover plate 1231 basically form a smooth outer surface, which effectively covers and protects the electrical components 20 and at least part of the power system 13 inside the motorcycle 100.
  • the side guard plate 124 forms a detachable connection with the body cover 12 through the fifth connection point 1945.
  • the side guard plate 124 and the adapter plate 194 are arranged to be bolted. It can be understood that the side guard plate 124 is also at least partially arranged to be fixedly connected to the frame 11.
  • the electrical component 20 also includes a processor 203 and a relay 204.
  • the side guard plate 124 is respectively provided with a processor installation part, a processor maintenance part, a relay installation part and a vehicle maintenance part.
  • the processor 203 is fixed to the side guard plate 124 by a strap, and the connector of the processor 203 and the wiring harness assembly of the relay 204 are electrically connected to the external mobile terminal through the through hole provided on the side guard plate 124.
  • the side guard plate 124 is also provided with an OBD interface (On Board Diagnostics vehicle-mounted automatic diagnostic system), and the maintenance and inspection of the above-mentioned settings can be achieved without disassembling the side guard plate 124 during maintenance.
  • the processor 203 is set as a T-BOX (Telematics BOX remote information processor).
  • the body cover 12 also includes a splicing guard plate 125 connected to the side guard plate 124, and the splicing guard plate 125 is configured to be snap-fitted with the side guard plate 124, and the connection points on the side guard plate 124 and the electrical component 20 are covered by the splicing guard plate 125, that is, when observed from the width direction of the motorcycle 100, the splicing guard plate 125 is configured to be substantially overlapped with the processor 203 and the relay 204 respectively. This configuration can effectively increase the appearance of the motorcycle 100 and protect the electrical component 20.
  • the splicing guard plate 125 is basically distributed along the width direction of the motorcycle 100 and is substantially symmetrical about the longitudinal plane S1.
  • the splicing guard plate 125 includes a first part and a second part located at the front end of the first part, the first part is configured to be snap-fitted with the side guard plate 124, and the second part is configured to be bolted with the side guard plate 124.
  • the splicing guard plate 125 can be configured to be composed of four parts, or the splicing guard plate 125 can be configured to be composed of two left and right parts.
  • the connection mode of the first part and the second part to the side guard plate 124 can be configured to be the same or different.
  • the front suspension assembly 15 includes front shock absorbers 151 arranged on both sides of the front running wheel 141, and the front running wheel 141 is rotatably connected to the front shock absorber 151 through the front wheel shaft.
  • the front suspension assembly 15 also includes an upper connecting plate 152 arranged at the top of the front shock absorber 151 and a lower connecting plate 153 arranged below the upper connecting plate 152.
  • the head pipe 1113 is basically arranged between the upper connecting plate 152 and the lower connecting plate 153, and the upper end of the head pipe 1113 is arranged to be rotatably connected to the upper connecting plate 152, and the lower end of the head pipe 1113 is arranged to be rotatably connected to the lower connecting plate 153;
  • the motorcycle 100 also includes a steering assembly 21 (see FIG1 ), and the steering assembly 21 also includes a handlebar pipe 211 (see FIG1 ) arranged on the upper connecting plate 152, and the upper connecting plate 152 is driven to rotate relative to the head pipe 1113 by rotating the handlebar pipe 211, thereby steering the steering assembly 21 of the vehicle.
  • the upper connecting plate 152 further includes a shock-absorbing mounting portion 1521 connected to the front shock absorber 151, a handlebar mounting portion 1522 connected to the handlebar tube 211, and a head pipe mounting portion 1523 connected to the head pipe 1113.
  • the shock-absorbing mounting portion 1521 includes at least two parts, and the shock-absorbing mounting portion 1521 is basically distributed along the width direction of the motorcycle 100.
  • the shock-absorbing mounting portion 1521 is arranged to be basically symmetrical about the longitudinal plane S1.
  • the handlebar mounting portion 175 is basically arranged between the shock-absorbing mounting portion 1521 and the head pipe mounting portion 1523, and the handlebar mounting portion 175 is also arranged to be basically symmetrical about the longitudinal plane S1.
  • the front shock absorber 151 and the upper connecting plate 152 are arranged to be interference fit, and an upper end cover 1511 is also arranged at the upper end of the front shock absorber 151, and a fastening connection is achieved between the upper end cover 1511 and the upper connecting plate 152.
  • the head pipe 1113 and the upper connecting plate 152 are connected by a main bolt 1524 , and the main bolt 1524 is arranged on a side of the upper connecting plate 152 away from the head pipe 1113 .
  • the shock absorber mounting portion 1521 extends substantially along the first plane S2, and the head pipe mounting portion 1523 extends substantially along the second plane S3. It can be understood that the first plane S2 is substantially perpendicular to the extension of the front shock absorber 151.
  • the second plane S3 is substantially perpendicular to the extension plane of the head pipe 1113.
  • extension plane of the shock-absorbing mounting portion 1521 is specifically explained in this application as the abutment surface between the lower end of the upper end cover 1511 and the plane of the upper connecting plate 152 facing the upper end of the motorcycle 100
  • extension plane of the head pipe mounting portion 1523 is specifically explained in this application as the abutment surface between the lower end of the main bolt 1524 and the plane of the upper connecting plate 152 facing the upper end of the motorcycle 100.
  • the shock-absorbing connecting portion 193 is at least partially arranged at the lower end of the head pipe connecting portion 193, that is, the upper connecting plate 152 is substantially arched, the head pipe mounting portion 1523 is substantially arranged at the upper end of the arch, and the shock-absorbing mounting portion 1521 is substantially arranged at the lower end of the arch. That is, a certain distance is formed between the shock-absorbing mounting portion 1521 and the head pipe mounting portion 1523 along the axial extension direction of the head pipe 1113.
  • the distance H4 between the shock-absorbing mounting portion 1521 and the head pipe mounting portion 1523 can be set to be greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 60 mm, that is, the stroke of the front shock absorber 151 from the upper connecting plate 152 to the front running wheel 141 can be greatly shortened when the height of the head pipe 1113 is fixed.
  • This setting method can effectively reduce the weight of the entire vehicle and reduce costs.
  • the distance H4 between the shock-absorbing mounting portion 1521 and the head pipe mounting portion 1523 can also be set to be greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 30 mm.
  • the distance H4 between the shock-absorbing mounting portion 1521 and the head pipe mounting portion 1523 can be set to be greater than or equal to 20 mm and less than or equal to 25 mm.
  • This setting method can effectively reduce the shock-absorbing stroke of the front shock absorber 151 while effectively ensuring the strength of the upper connecting plate 152 of the steering assembly 21 during the steering process.
  • the distance between the shock absorber mounting portion 1521 and the head pipe mounting portion 1523 refers to the distance between the shock absorber mounting portion 1521 and the head pipe mounting portion 1523 along the extension direction of the axis of the head pipe 1113.
  • the distance between the shock absorber mounting portion 1521 and the head pipe mounting portion 1523 is the distance between the first plane S2 and the second plane S3; the point where the first plane S2 intersects with the axis of the front shock absorber 151 is defined as the shock absorber mounting point, and the point where the second plane S3 intersects with the axis of the head pipe 1113 is defined as the head pipe mounting point.
  • the distance between the shock absorber mounting portion 1521 and the head pipe mounting portion 1523 is the distance between the shock absorber mounting point and the head pipe mounting point along the axis of the head pipe 1113.
  • the shock-absorbing mounting portion 1521 may be disposed below the head pipe mounting portion 1523 . It is understandable that, depending on actual requirements of the motorcycle 100 , the shock-absorbing mounting portion 1521 may also be disposed above the head pipe mounting portion 1523 .
  • the front shock absorber 151 is at least partially arranged at the front end of the head tube 1113, that is, the axis of the front shock absorber 151 is at least partially arranged at the front end of the axis of the head tube 1113, that is, a certain distance is formed between the projection of the axis of the front shock absorber 151 along the width direction on the longitudinal plane S1 and the projection of the axis of the head tube 1113 along the width direction on the longitudinal plane S1, and this arrangement mode belongs to one of the effective ways to adjust the front reach of the motorcycle 100.
  • the first plane S2 is perpendicular to the axis of the front shock absorber 151
  • the second plane S3 is perpendicular to the axis of the head tube 1113.
  • the angle ⁇ 3 between the first plane S2 and the second plane S3 can be set to be greater than or equal to 1° and less than or equal to 3°. Further, the angle ⁇ 3 between the first plane S2 and the second plane S3 can also be set to be greater than or equal to 1.2° and less than or equal to 1.9°.
  • This arrangement enables the axis of the front shock absorber 151 and the axis of the head tube 1113 to form an angle on the longitudinal plane S1 along the width direction, that is, the front reach of the motorcycle 100 can be appropriately increased under the premise of compact layout between the head tube 1113 and the front shock absorber 151.
  • the setting of this angle range can avoid the difficulty of steering the vehicle due to the excessive front reach of the motorcycle 100, and can also effectively improve the controllability of the steering assembly 21 of the motorcycle 100.
  • the motorcycle 100 further includes a lighting assembly 22, which includes a front turn signal lamp 221 disposed in front of the motorcycle 100.
  • a lighting assembly 22 which includes a front turn signal lamp 221 disposed in front of the motorcycle 100.
  • Two front turn signals 221 are provided, and are respectively fixedly connected to the front shock absorbers 151 on the left and right sides of the front running wheel 141.
  • the front turn signal lamp 221 is at least partially disposed below the upper connecting plate 152.
  • the front turn signal lamp 221 includes a connecting rod, a lamp body disposed at one end of the connecting rod, and a mounting ring disposed at the other end of the connecting rod.
  • the mounting ring is configured to at least partially surround the outer periphery of the front shock absorber 151, and forms an interference fit with the front shock absorber 151 through fasteners, thereby limiting the movement of the front turn signal lamp 221 along the axial direction of the front shock absorber 151. Furthermore, one end of the front turn signal light 221 close to the upper connecting plate 152 is arranged to abut against the upper connecting plate 152, and an abutting portion 1525 is also arranged on the upper connecting plate 152.
  • the front turn signal light 221 When the front turn signal light 221 is connected to the front shock absorber 151, the front turn signal light 221 abuts against the abutting portion 1525, and the abutting portion 1525 limits the circumferential rotation of the front turn signal light 221 along the front shock absorber 151.
  • the main pipe 1111 when the frame 11 is viewed from the width direction of the motorcycle 100, the main pipe 1111 also includes two pipe bodies distributed along the height direction of the motorcycle 100, one end of the two pipe bodies is fixedly connected to the head pipe 1113, and the other end of the two pipe bodies is fixedly connected to the seat pipe 1112.
  • a reinforcing tube 1111b is provided between the two tubes, and the reinforcing tube 1111b is respectively provided to be fixedly connected with the tubes arranged along the height direction of the motorcycle 100.
  • an installation space is formed between the head tube 1113, the main tube 1111 and the reinforcing tube 1111b, and the frame 11 further includes a first mounting plate 1111c and a second mounting plate 1111d, and the first mounting plate 1111c and the second mounting plate 1111d are respectively installed inside the installation space on the left and right sides, and the first mounting plate 1111c and the second mounting plate 1111d are respectively fixedly connected with the head tube 1113, the main tube 1111 and the reinforcing tube 1111b.
  • the electrical component 20 also includes a connection port 205 disposed on the first mounting plate 1111c.
  • the connection port 205 is electrically connected to the battery 201 through the wiring harness assembly.
  • the connection port 205 can be set as a USB interface (Universal Serial Bus), that is, the driver's mobile terminal can be charged through the connection port 205, which can effectively improve the driving experience.
  • the connection port 205 and the first mounting plate 1111c can be set as a fixed connection through a connector, or can be set as a snap-on connection. It can be understood that the connection port 205 can also be set as an interface of other properties according to the needs of the motorcycle 100 to meet the driving needs.
  • the connection port 205 includes a port body 2051 and a port connector 2052 (see FIG.
  • the port body 2051 and the port connector 2052 are electrically connected, and the port body 2051 and the port connector 2052 are fixedly connected, and the port body 2051 is at least partially arranged on a side of the first mounting plate 1111c close to the second mounting plate 1111d, that is, the port body 2051 is arranged on the inner side of the first mounting plate 1111c relative to the motorcycle 100.
  • the first mounting plate 1111c and the port body 2051 are arranged to be substantially overlapped, and this arrangement can ensure the aesthetics of the connection port 205 on the first mounting plate 1111c as much as possible.
  • the port connector 2052 is basically arranged to face the side of the first mounting plate 1111c away from the second mounting plate 1111d, the port body 2051 is arranged to be an elastic member with a certain elastic coefficient, and the port body 2051 and the first mounting plate 1111c are arranged to be snap-connected.
  • a cover 2052a that cooperates with the port connector 2052 can also be arranged to prevent foreign matter or rainwater from entering and contaminating the port connector 2052.
  • connection port 205 is electrically connected to the battery 201 through the relay 204 to ensure that the connection port 205 is in a no-current state when the vehicle is powered off, and the connection port 205 can only be connected to the current when the motorcycle 100 power is started.
  • the port body 2051 and the first mounting plate 1111c can also be arranged to be connected by fasteners or other connection methods.
  • a wire hook 115 is also provided on the first mounting plate 1111c.
  • the wire hook 115 includes a fixing area 1151 and an assembly area 1152.
  • the fixing area 1151 and the assembly area 1152 are configured to be integrally formed or fixedly connected.
  • the wire hook 115 is configured as a strip metal piece as a whole. Two functional areas are formed by bending the strip metal piece.
  • the fixing area 1151 is basically configured as a ring structure.
  • the wire hook 115 is configured to be detachably connected with the first mounting plate 1111c through the fixing area 1151. In the present application, the fixing area 1151 can be fixedly connected with the first mounting plate 1111c by bolts.
  • the assembly area 1152 is at least provided on one side of the first mounting plate 1111c away from the second mounting plate 1111d, and is used to carry and guide the built-in wiring harness or external wiring harness of the motorcycle 100.
  • the fixing portion 1142 is at least partially disposed on a side of the first mounting plate 1111c close to the second mounting plate 1111d, and the fixing area 1151 can be hidden by the first mounting plate 1111c to ensure the appearance of the vehicle.
  • the arrangement of this wire hook 115 can be increased or decreased or the position can be adjusted according to actual needs, and it has greater versatility and practicality.
  • the wire hook 115 can also be detachably connected to the first mounting plate 1111c by snapping or other means; further, the wire hook 115 can also be arranged on the second mounting plate 1111d or other areas of the motorcycle 100, as long as the detachable installation of the wire hook 115 can be achieved.
  • the motorcycle 100 further includes a locking assembly 23, which includes a steering lock 231 for controlling the steering assembly 21 in a stationary state.
  • the steering lock 231 is at least partially disposed on the second mounting plate 1111d.
  • a third mounting plate 1111e is further disposed between the main pipes 1111 arranged along the width direction of the motorcycle 100.
  • the third mounting plate 1111e is respectively fixedly connected to the vertical pipe 1112 and the head pipe 1113.
  • a locking portion 1531 is further disposed on the lower connecting plate 153. When viewed from the height direction of the motorcycle 100 or in a direction perpendicular to the extending plane of the lower connecting plate 153, the locking portion 1531 and the third mounting plate 1111e are arranged to be substantially overlapped.
  • the steering lock 231 is substantially disposed inside the mounting space enclosed by the first mounting plate 1111c, the second mounting plate 1111d and the third mounting plate 1111e.
  • the first mounting plate 1111c, the steering lock 231 and the second mounting plate 1111d are arranged to basically overlap, and when viewed from the height direction of the motorcycle 100 or in a direction perpendicular to the extension plane of the lower connecting plate 153, the steering lock 231 and the third mounting plate 1111e are arranged to basically overlap.
  • the faucet lock 231 includes an execution part 2311, an operation part 2312 and a fixing plate 2313.
  • the fixing plate 2313, the operation part 2312 and the execution part 2311 are basically configured to be integrally formed or fixedly connected.
  • the fixing plates 2313 and the fixing plates 2313 are configured to be fixedly connected by bolts.
  • the third mounting plate 1111e is provided with a through hole.
  • the execution part 2311 includes a locking tongue 2311a. The locking tongue 2311a can move relative to the execution part 2311, and the locking tongue 2311a at least partially passes through the through hole on the third mounting plate 1111e.
  • the second mounting plate 1111d is provided with a through hole for the operating portion 2312 to pass through, and the operating portion 2312 is provided to at least partially pass through the through hole on the second mounting plate 1111d, or the operating portion 2312 is at least partially provided inside the through hole, and the key can pass through the through hole and cooperate with the operating portion 2312 to perform unlocking or locking operations.
  • the operating portion 2312 is at least partially provided inside the through hole on the second mounting plate 1111d, and is abutted against or fixedly connected to the through hole. This arrangement enables the operating portion 2312 to cooperate with the fixing plate 2313 to jointly realize the fixed connection between the steering lock 231 and the frame 11.
  • the through hole on the locking portion 1531 is defined as a locking hole 1532, and the locking hole 1532 is substantially consistent with the outline of the locking tongue 2311a.
  • the locking tongue 2311a at least partially penetrates the third mounting plate 1111e and the locking portion 1531, that is, the locking tongue 2311a is at least partially disposed in the through hole of the third mounting plate 1111e and the locking hole 1532; when the faucet lock 231 is in the unlocked state, the locking tongue 2311a is substantially located above the lower connecting plate 153.
  • the lower connecting plate 153 will rotate together with the front suspension assembly 15, and the locking hole 1532 will also rotate synchronously with the lower connecting plate 153, that is, when a locking operation is required, the front suspension assembly 15 needs to be rotated until the locking hole 1532 overlaps with the through hole on the third mounting plate 1111e, and then the operating part 2312 can be locked, so that the locking tongue 2311a moves to the through hole of the third mounting plate 1111e and the inside of the locking hole 1532, thereby locking the vehicle steering assembly 21.
  • the maximum angle of rotation allowed to the steering assembly 21 in the present application is positioned as the steering angle of the motorcycle 100, and a third plane S4 is defined, and the lower connecting plate 153 and the third mounting plate 1111e are arranged to extend substantially along the third plane S4, and the third plane S4 is substantially arranged on the upper surface of the lower connecting plate 153.
  • the head tube 1113 is basically arranged in the middle of the frame 11, that is, the axis of the head tube 1113 is basically arranged on the longitudinal plane S1.
  • the locking tongue 2311a is also arranged to at least partially penetrate the longitudinal plane S1.
  • the through hole on the third mounting plate 1111e is also at least partially penetrated by the longitudinal plane S1.
  • the locking tongue 2311a is basically symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal plane S1.
  • the line between the center of the projection of the locking hole 1532 on the third plane S4 and the axis of the head tube 1113 located on the third plane S4 is defined as the position line L5 of the locking hole 1532.
  • the angle ⁇ 4 between the position line L5 of the locking hole 1532 and the longitudinal plane S1 is set to be basically consistent with the steering angle. It can be understood that only when the steering assembly 21 is rotated to the maximum angle can the locking tongue 2311a be aligned with the locking hole 1532 to achieve the locking of the steering assembly 21.
  • the angle ⁇ 4 between the position line L5 of the locking hole 1532 and the longitudinal plane S1 is greater than or equal to 2° and less than or equal to 5° compared to the difference in the steering angle. It can be understood that the locking hole 1532 can be set on the left side of the longitudinal plane S1 or on the right side of the longitudinal plane S1. In some other embodiments, the locking hole 1532 can also be set at other positions as long as the definition between the locking tongue 2311a and the locking hole 1532 can be achieved.
  • the center of the projection of the locking hole 1532 on the third plane S4 is the center of the locking hole 1532 when the locking hole 1532 is set to a circle, and when the locking hole 1532 is other shapes, the position line L5 of the locking hole 1532 is set to the symmetry line of the locking hole 1532.
  • the movement stroke of the steering lock 231 is set to be greater than or equal to 6 mm and less than or equal to 10 mm, that is, the distance that the lock tongue 2311a can move relative to the execution part 2311 is greater than or equal to 6 mm and less than or equal to 10 mm; when the steering lock 231 is in the unlocked state, the lock tongue 2311a is at least partially arranged above the lower connecting plate 153, and specifically, the gap between the lock tongue 2311a and the lower connecting plate 153 is set to be greater than or equal to 2 mm and less than or equal to 6 mm.
  • the movement stroke of the steering lock 231 is set to be 8 mm, and when the steering lock 231 is in the unlocked state, the gap between the lock tongue 2311a and the lower connecting plate 153 is 4 mm.
  • This setting can prevent the lock tongue 2311a from accidentally falling into the locking hole 1532 during riding due to errors or other reasons in the unlocked state, and can also effectively avoid the locking strength of the steering assembly 21 in the locked state, thereby ensuring the anti-theft safety of the motorcycle 100.
  • the maximum angle between the line between the center of the locking portion 1531 and the axis of the head pipe 1113 and the longitudinal plane S1 is set to be basically consistent with the rotation angle of the steering assembly 21; or, when the steering lock 231 is in an unlocked state, no matter to which angle the steering assembly 21 is rotated, the actuator 2311 and the locking portion 1531 are set to at least partially overlap along a direction perpendicular to the third plane S4.
  • This arrangement enables the locking portion 1531 to be arranged to at least partially overlap with the executing portion 2311 when the executing portion 2311 is in all possible rotation areas or when the handlebar lock 231 is in the unlocked state, in the direction perpendicular to the third plane S4 or the height direction of the motorcycle 100, to ensure that only when the executing portion 2311 and the locking hole 1532 are basically consistent in the direction perpendicular to the third plane S4, the locking tongue 2311a can be translated under the action of the operating portion 2312, and the steering assembly 21 can be locked, thereby preventing the locking tongue 2311a from falling in the area not of the locking portion 1531.
  • This arrangement can accurately control the locking angle of the steering assembly 21 and protect the anti-theft function of the motorcycle 100 when it is not in the driving state. Compared with the traditional locking method of the head pipe 1113, this locking method can also avoid It is unnecessary to drill a hole on the head pipe 1113 for installing related components, and the strength of the head pipe 1113 can be effectively guaranteed.
  • the steering lock 231 also includes a reinforcing plate 2314, which is at least partially arranged on the third mounting plate 1111e.
  • the reinforcing plate 2314 is arranged at one end of the third mounting plate 1111e close to the lower connecting plate 153.
  • the contour of the reinforcing plate 2314 is arranged to be basically consistent with the through hole on the third mounting plate 1111e, that is, the reinforcing plate 2314 is provided with a through hole for the lock tongue 2311a to pass through, and the reinforcing plate 2314 and the third mounting plate 1111e are arranged to be fixedly connected.
  • the reinforcing plate 2314 can increase the strength of the third mounting plate 1111e.
  • the steering lock 231 When the steering lock 231 is in a locked state, it prevents the steering assembly 21 from being twisted violently, causing excessive stress on the through hole of the third mounting plate 1111e, resulting in damage to the third mounting plate 1111e, thereby reducing the anti-theft performance of the motorcycle 100.
  • first mounting plate 1111c can be arranged on the left side of the motorcycle 100, and the second mounting plate 1111d can be arranged on the right side of the motorcycle 100; the first mounting plate 1111c can also be arranged on the right side, and the second mounting plate 1111d can be arranged on the left side.
  • the first mounting plate 1111c and the second mounting plate 1111d can be arbitrarily selected to be fixedly connected with one, two or three of the head pipe 1113, the main pipe 1111 and the reinforcement pipe 1111b, as long as the fixed connection between the first mounting plate 1111c and the second mounting plate 1111d can be achieved.
  • the motorcycle 100 further includes a heat dissipation assembly 24, which includes a radiator 241 disposed on the front side of the motorcycle 100, and a sub-water bottle 242 connected to the radiator 241, wherein the sub-water bottle 242 is provided with a coolant.
  • the heat dissipation assembly 24 is at least partially connected to the power system 13, and the heat of the power system 13 is transmitted to the radiator 241 via the coolant, and is cooled by the traveling wind.
  • the liquid in the sub-water bottle 242 is always connected to the radiator 241.
  • the radiator 241 sucks the coolant from the sub-water bottle 242, thereby replenishing the cooling medium in the radiator 241.
  • the radiator 241 is fixedly connected to the vertical pipe 1114, and further, the sub-water bottle 242 is also disposed on the vertical pipe 1114, and is fixedly connected to the vertical pipe 1114.
  • the auxiliary water bottle 242 is connected to the radiator 241 through a pipe.
  • the auxiliary water bottle 242 includes a water outlet 2421.
  • the water outlet 2421 is basically arranged at the front side of the bottom surface of the auxiliary water bottle 242 or the bottom of the front end side. This arrangement enables the motorcycle 100 to always maintain liquid at the water outlet 2421 even if sudden deceleration causes liquid inside the auxiliary water bottle 242 to oscillate during braking, thereby avoiding sudden cooling during braking.
  • the liquid oscillates to the front side of the water bottle under the action of inertia, causing air suction, which affects the heat dissipation performance of the radiator 241.
  • the motorcycle 100 also includes a footrest mechanism 17 for the driver to place his legs.
  • the auxiliary water bottle 242 is at least partially arranged between the footrest mechanism 17 and the heat dissipation component 24. This arrangement can help block the heat from the heat dissipation component 24 blowing toward the driver's ankles under the traveling wind.
  • the auxiliary water bottle 242 also includes a water inlet 2422, which is at least partially arranged at the upper end of the auxiliary water bottle 242.
  • the water inlet 2422 is arranged on a different side from the position where the auxiliary water bottle 242 itself is arranged.
  • the motorcycle 100 when the auxiliary water bottle 242 is arranged on the left side of the motorcycle 100, the water inlet 2422 is arranged on the right side of the auxiliary water bottle 242; when the auxiliary water bottle 242 is arranged on the right side of the motorcycle 100, the water inlet 2422 of the auxiliary water bottle 242 is arranged on the left side.
  • This arrangement enables the water inlet 2422 to always be on the side away from the motorcycle 100 body, which can facilitate maintenance personnel to repair and inject liquid into the heat dissipation component 24.
  • the motorcycle 100 also includes a side support 116 (see Figure 10) for fixing the body when parking.
  • the water outlet 2421 is always arranged on the same side as the side support 116.
  • the side support 116 is arranged on the left side of the motorcycle 100, and therefore, the water inlet 2422 of the auxiliary water bottle 242 is also arranged on the left side of the auxiliary water bottle 242.
  • This arrangement can ensure that when the motorcycle 100 is in a parking state and the body is tilted toward the side of the side support 116, the liquid in the auxiliary water bottle 242 can always be kept full at the water outlet 2421, ensuring that after parking, due to the temperature drop, the pressure in the radiator 241 is reduced, and the empty suction phenomenon caused by the liquid backsucking is made, so that the liquid inlet of the auxiliary water bottle 242 is smoother.
  • the motorcycle 100 also includes a fuel assembly 19 (see Figure 8), which includes a fuel tank body 191 (see Figure 8) disposed on the frame 11 and a carbon canister 196 connected to the fuel tank body 191, wherein the carbon canister 196 is provided with an activated carbon material, which can adsorb the evaporated fuel inside the fuel tank body 191.
  • the carbon canister 196 is at least partially disposed on the vertical pipe 1114 and is fixedly connected to the vertical pipe 1114.
  • the connection point of the carbon canister 196 on the vertical pipe 1114 and the connection point of the auxiliary water bottle 242 on the vertical pipe 1114 are arranged to be substantially symmetrical about the longitudinal plane S1.
  • the body cover 12 also includes a carbon canister guard 126 and a water bottle guard 127.
  • the carbon canister guard 126 is arranged on the outside of the motorcycle 100 relative to the carbon canister 196 and is detachably connected to the frame 11.
  • the water bottle guard 127 is arranged on the outside of the motorcycle 100 relative to the auxiliary water bottle 242 and is detachably connected to the frame 11.
  • the carbon canister 196 and the carbon canister guard 126 are arranged to basically overlap
  • the auxiliary water bottle 242 and the water bottle guard 127 are arranged to basically overlap.
  • the carbon canister guard 126 and the water bottle guard 127 are arranged to basically overlap.
  • the carbon canister 196 is arranged on the left side of the motorcycle 100, and the auxiliary water bottle 242 is arranged on the right side of the motorcycle 100. It is understandable that in some embodiments, the carbon canister 196 may be disposed on the right side of the motorcycle 100 , and the auxiliary water bottle 242 may be disposed on the left side of the motorcycle 100 .
  • a solenoid valve 197 is also connected between the carbon canister 196 and the fuel tank body 191 (see FIG8 ).
  • the solenoid valve 197 is used to control the back suction of the evaporated gas in the carbon canister 196.
  • the solenoid valve 197 is arranged to be connected to the power system 13.
  • the solenoid valve 197 is at least partially arranged above the heat dissipation component 24.
  • the heat dissipation component 24 is also formed with a avoidance portion 243 that is recessed into the heat dissipation component 24.
  • the solenoid valve 197 is at least partially arranged in the avoidance portion 243. This arrangement can effectively improve the compactness of the installation layout of the electrical components 20 in the motorcycle 100.
  • the solenoid valve 197 is basically arranged to at least partially penetrate the longitudinal plane S1, and the solenoid valve 197 is basically arranged at the front end of the power system 13. This arrangement makes the layout of the entire fuel vapor pipeline more compact, and can use the heat dissipation component 24 to avoid the solenoid valve 197 from being exposed, thereby beautifying the appearance.
  • the locking assembly 23 further includes a power lock 232
  • the body cover 12 further includes a radiator guard plate 128.
  • the radiator guard plate 128 includes a first guard plate 1281 and a second guard plate 1282 arranged along the width direction of the motorcycle 100.
  • the first guard plate 1281 and the second guard plate 1282 are arranged substantially symmetrically about the longitudinal plane S1, and the first guard plate 1281 and the second guard plate 1282 are respectively arranged to be detachably connected with the vertical pipe 1114. This arrangement can avoid the weight of the first guard plate 1281 and the second guard plate 1282 being installed on the heat dissipation assembly 24, thereby reducing the connection burden of the heat dissipation assembly 24.
  • the first guard plate 1281 is also provided with a lock mounting portion 1281a, and the power lock 232 is at least partially arranged on the first guard plate 1281, and is arranged to be detachably connected with the first guard plate 1281.
  • the power lock 232 is arranged to be snap-fitted with the first guard plate 1281.
  • the lock mounting portion 1281a can be set as a split type with the first guard plate 1281, that is, the lock mounting portion 1281a and the first guard plate 1281 are set to be detachably connected.
  • the lock mounting portion 1281a is set to be fixedly connected with the first guard plate 1281 and/or the frame 11 through a fastener.
  • the motorcycle 100 also includes an electrical component 20, and the electrical component 20 includes a battery 201 for low-voltage power supply and an electronic controller 202 for controlling the start of the engine.
  • the power lock 232 is electrically connected to the battery 201 and the electronic controller 202 respectively, and the low-voltage power supply of the motorcycle 100 can be turned on through the power lock 232.
  • the electrical component 20 also includes a relay 204, which is electrically connected to the power system 13 and the electronic controller 202 respectively.
  • the power lock 232 can send an electrical signal to the electronic controller 202, and the electronic controller 202 can respond to the electrical signal and start the power system 13 through the relay 204, thereby realizing the start control of the power system 13 through the power lock 232.
  • the power lock 232 can be set on the first guard plate 1281 or on the second guard plate 1282; the lock mounting portion 1281a can be set as an integral molding with the first guard plate 1281, or can be set as a detachable connection with the first guard plate 1281.
  • the first guard plate 1281 can be set on the left side of the motorcycle 100, and the second guard plate 1282 can be set on the right side of the motorcycle 100; the first guard plate 1281 can also be set on the right side of the motorcycle 100, and the second guard plate 1282 can be set on the left side of the motorcycle 100.
  • the first guard plate 1281 is set on the right side of the motorcycle 100.
  • This setting method can make the power lock 232 and the faucet lock 231 both face the right side of the motorcycle, making it more convenient for the driver to operate the lock, and more in line with the operating habits of most users.
  • the lighting assembly 22 also includes a rear light 222 disposed at the rear end of the motorcycle 100.
  • the rear light 222 includes two lighting areas, and the transmission of three signal modules is realized through the two lighting areas.
  • the illumination area of the rear light 222 is defined as a first illumination area 2221 and a second illumination area 2222.
  • the first illumination area 2221 can send a first illumination signal by means of luminous color and luminous flashing, and similarly, the second illumination area 2222 is configured to provide a second illumination signal by means of luminous color or flashing signal.
  • the content of the first illumination signal can be set as a position signal
  • the content of the second illumination signal can be a brake signal and a turn signal.
  • the rear light 222 includes a lampshade 2223 and a lamp housing 2224, and the lampshade 2223 and the lamp housing 2224 cooperate to form a substantially enclosed space for accommodating light-emitting components.
  • the light-emitting components include a circuit board 2225 and a lamp bead disposed on the circuit board 2225, and the backlight 222 also includes a first lens 2226 and a second lens 2227. It can be understood that the shape of the first lens 2226 is substantially consistent with the shape of the first irradiation area 2221, and the shape of the second lens 2227 is substantially consistent with the shape of the second irradiation area 2222.
  • the first lens 2226 is configured as a circle
  • the second lens 2227 is configured as an annular structure, and is substantially arranged around the first lens 2226.
  • the first lens 2226 and the second lens 2227 are at least partially disposed on a side of the lamp bead away from the lamp housing 2224, and when observed along the irradiation direction of the backlight 222, the lamp bead is respectively configured to at least partially overlap with the first lens 2226 and the second lens 2227.
  • the lamp beads can be configured to be composed of two different lamp beads, that is, the lamp beads include a first lamp bead 2228 and a second lamp bead 2229, the first lamp bead 2228 is basically arranged between the circuit board 2225 and the first lens 2226, and the second lamp bead 2229 is basically arranged between the circuit board 2225 and the second lens 2227.
  • the first lamp bead 2228 and the first lens 2226 jointly realize the light signal of the first irradiation area 2221.
  • the second lamp bead 2229 and the second lens 2227 jointly realize the light signal output of the second irradiation area 2222.
  • At least two rear lights 222 are provided, and the rear lights 222 are provided to be distributed along the width direction of the motorcycle 100, and the rear lights 222 distributed along the width direction of the motorcycle 100 are basically symmetrical about the longitudinal plane S1.
  • the first irradiation area 2221 is in a long-light state, and a position signal is stably sent to the rear of the motorcycle 100; when the motorcycle 100 is in a braking state, the brightness of the first irradiation area 2221 increases, which is used to send a braking signal to the rear of the motorcycle 100.
  • the second irradiation area 2222 of the rear lights 222 in the corresponding position sends a flashing signal.
  • the steering mode of the motorcycle 100 is turned on by the corresponding transformation switch to be controlled by an electrical signal or automatically turned on by the rotation of the steering assembly 21.
  • This taillight 222 can realize the integrated setting of two light signal areas through a lamp assembly, and only needs to set up a set of lamp housing 2224, lampshade 2223, common circuit board 2225 and even lamp beads. In addition to effectively saving costs, this method can also effectively integrate the component settings on the motorcycle 100, further enhancing the compactness of the layout of the motorcycle 100.
  • a light shielding plate 2230 is provided between the first irradiation area 2221 and the second irradiation area 2222.
  • the light shielding plate 2230 is at least partially provided between the first irradiation area 2221 and the second irradiation area 2222, and is used to shield the light source emitted by the first lamp bead 2228 and the second lamp bead 2229, so as to prevent the rear light 222 from light leakage.
  • the rear light 222 also includes a handle 2231 for connecting with the motorcycle 100, one end of the handle 2231 is provided with a fixed connection with the lamp housing 2224, and the other end of the handle 2231 is provided with a fixed connection with the body part of the motorcycle 100.
  • the handle 2231 of the rear light 222 is connected to the license plate light bracket, and the rear light 222 is provided with a detachable connection with the license plate light bracket through bolts.
  • the circuit board 2225 is provided with an electrical connection with the battery 201 through a wiring harness assembly, and the wiring harness assembly is basically provided inside the handle 2231.
  • the first illumination area 2221 is set to surround the second illumination area 2222, that is, the second illumination area 2222 is set to a circular structure, and the second illumination area 2222 is set to a concentric ring structure with the center of the first illumination area 2221 as the center.
  • This arrangement can make the light emission of each signal area of the rear light 222 more uniform and the signal transmission more intuitive.
  • the second illumination area 2222 can also be set to surround the first illumination area 2221, the first illumination area 2221 can also be set to surround the second illumination area 2222, or the first illumination area 2221 and the second illumination area 2222 can be set to other shapes, as long as the corresponding light signal can be achieved.
  • the first illumination signal can also be set as a position signal and a brake signal
  • the second light signal can be set as a turn signal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种摩托车,其包括车架,动力系统,行走组件,车身覆盖件,所述车身覆盖件至少部分设置在所述车架上;其中,所述车架还包括基本设置在主车架下方的下托架,以及基本设置在所述副车架后方的附加车架,所述主车架包括主管和立管,所述副车架与所述立管固定连接,下托架的两端分别与所述主管和所述立管固定连接;所述下托架、所述主管和所述副车架基本设置为第一材料,所述立管基本设置为锻钢件,所述附加车架基本设置为锻铝件。使坐垫与油箱之间具备更大的容纳空间,对电器组件和锁紧组件进行容纳,同时在车架上设置钣金件作为安装板件,在有效的保证装配的同时,还能使摩托车的结构紧凑,减少部件外露。

Description

摩托车
相关申请
本申请要求2023年5月19日申请的,申请号为202310576395.9,发明名称为“摩托车”的中国专利申请的优先权;以及要求2023年8月16日申请的,申请号为202311034485.1,发明名称为“摩托车”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及车辆领域,特别是涉及一种摩托车。
背景技术
摩托车,由汽油机驱动,靠手把操纵前轮转向的两轮或三轮车,轻便灵活,行驶迅速,广泛用于巡逻、客货运输等,也用作体育运动器械。从大的方向上来说,摩托车分为街车、公路赛摩托车、越野摩托车、巡航车和旅行车等。特别是巡航摩托车,巡航摩托车相较于仿赛摩托车和越野摩托车,其配备由位置靠前的脚踏组件,使驾驶员在骑行时保持挺拔身姿,骑行姿势较为舒适。
巡航车的风格较为独特,其塑胶件的设置相较于其他车辆覆盖面积较小,对于电器件以及其他部件的包裹有限,因此,使巡航车具备紧凑的内部空间设置的同时,还能保持外观的优越性是巡航车研发制造领域急需解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例中提供了一种摩托车,以解决背景技术中存在的至少一个问题。
第一个方面,在本实施例中提供了
一种摩托车,包括车架,车架包括主车架和设置在主车架后端的副车架;动力系统,动力系统至少部分由车架支撑;行走组件,行走组件包括设置在摩托车前端的前行走轮和设置在摩托车后端的后行走轮;车身覆盖件,车身覆盖件至少部分设置在车架上;悬挂组件,悬挂组件包括后悬挂组件,后行走轮通过后悬挂组件与车架连接;其特征在于,车架还包括至少部分设置在主车架下方的下托架以及至少部分设置在主车架后方的副车架,主车架包括基本沿长度方向延伸的主管和基本沿高度方向延伸的立管,主管与立管固定连接,副车架与立管为可拆卸连接;下托架的一端与主管为可拆卸连接,下托架的另一端与立管为可拆卸连接;车架还包括设置在副车架后方的附加车架,下托架、主管和副车架基本由第一材料制成,立管基本由第二材料制成,附加车架基本由第三材料制成,第一材料的延展性比第二材料和第三材料的延伸性更强,第二材料的抗压性比第一材料和第三材料更强,第三材料比第二材料和第三材料单位体积下质量更小。
第二个方面,在本实施例中提供了一种摩托车,包括车架,车架包括主车架和设置在主车架后端的副车架;动力系统,动力系统至少部分由车架支撑;行走组件,行走组件包括设置在摩托车前端的前行走轮和设置在摩托车后端的后行走轮;悬挂组件,悬挂组件包括后悬挂组件,后行走轮通过后悬挂组件与车架连接;其中,车架还包括至少部分设置在主车架下方的下托架以及至少部分设置在主车架后方的副车架,主车架包括基本沿长度方向延伸的主管和基本沿高度方向延伸的立管,副车架与立管设置为可拆卸连接;下托架的一端与主管设置为可拆卸连接,下托架的另一端与立管设置为可拆卸连接。
第三个方面,在本实施例中提供了一种摩托车,包括车架,车架包括主车架和设置在主车架后端的副车架;动力系统,动力系统至少部分由车架支撑;行走组件,行走组件包括设置在摩托车前端的前行走轮和设置在摩托车后端的后行走轮;悬挂组件,悬挂组件包括后悬挂组件,后悬挂组件包括将后行走轮转动连接至车架的后平叉;车身覆盖件,车身覆盖件至少部分设置在车架上;鞍座组件,鞍座组件用于驾驶员在驾驶过程中乘骑;其中,车架还包括至少部分设置在主车架下方的下托架以及至少部分设置在主车架后方的副车架,主车架包括基本沿长度方向延伸的主管和基本沿高度方向延伸的立管,副车架与立管设置为可拆卸连接;下托架的一端与主管设置为可拆卸连接,下托架的另一端与立管设置为可拆卸连接,将前行走轮和后行走轮的旋转中心之间的连线定义为轮轴线,将鞍座组件外表面与轮轴线之间 的最小距离定位为坐垫高度;坐垫高度与轮轴线长度的比值大于等于0.22且小于等于0.26;后平叉与主车架之间设置有一个后减震器,后减震器的一端与主车架设置为转动连接,后减震器的另一端与后平叉设置为转动连接,定义一个垂直于摩托车宽度方向并经过摩托车宽度中心的平面为纵向平面,纵向平面穿过减震器。第四个方面,在本实施例中提供了
一种摩托车,包括车架,车架包括主车架、设置在主车架前端的车头管和设置在主车架后端的副车架;动力系统,动力系统至少部分由车架支撑;行走组件,行走组件包括设置在摩托车前端的前行走轮和设置在摩托车后端的后行走轮;悬挂组件,悬挂组件包括后悬挂组件,后行走轮通过后悬挂组件与车架连接;车身覆盖件,车身覆盖件至少部分设置在车架上;其中,车架还包括至少部分设置在主车架下方的下托架以及至少部分设置在主车架后方的副车架,主车架包括基本沿长度方向延伸的主管和基本沿高度方向延伸的立管,主管和立管之间为固定连接,副车架与立管设置为可拆卸连接;下托架的一端与主管设置为可拆卸连接,下托架的另一端与立管设置为可拆卸连接;定义一个垂直于摩托车宽度方向并经过摩托车宽度中心的平面为纵向平面,主车架设置为基本关于纵向平面对称,主车架靠近车头管的一端设置有第一安装板和第二安装板,第一安装板与第二安装板设置为基本关于纵向平面对称;摩托车还包括龙头锁,龙头锁基本设置在第一安装板和第二安装板之间。
与相关技术相比,在本实施例中提供的摩托车通过将车架设置为可拆卸性较强的分体结构,并在油箱和坐垫之间设置转接板,使坐垫与油箱之间具备更大的容纳空间,对电器组件和锁紧组件进行容纳,同时在车架上设置钣金件作为安装板件,在有效的保证装配的同时,还能摩托车的结构紧凑,减少部件外露,保证美观的同时增强摩托车的紧凑性。
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在以下附图和描述中提出,以使本申请的其他特征、目的和优点更加简明易懂。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:
图1是摩托车的立体图;
图2是摩托车的车架的侧视图;
图3是摩托车的车架的立体图及部分结构局部放大图;
图4是摩托车的脚踏组件的立体图;
图5是摩托车的附加车架的立体图及部分结构局部放大图;
图6是摩托车的挡泥组件的爆炸图;
图7是摩托车的后悬挂组件的侧视图及部分结构局部放大图;
图8是摩托车的转接板的立体图及部分结构局部放大图;
图9是摩托车的侧护板的爆炸图;
图10是摩托车的拼接护板的爆炸图;
图11是摩托车的前部车体的立体图及部分结构局部放大图;
图12是摩托车的上联板的正视图;
图13是摩托车的上联板的侧视图;
图14是摩托车的连接端子的装配图及部分结构局部放大图;
图15是摩托车的龙头锁的装配立体图;
图16A是摩托车的下联板在转向组件转向最左侧状态下的俯视图;
图16B是摩托车的下联板在转向组件不转动状态下的俯视图;
图16C是摩托车的下联板在转向组件转向最右侧状态下的俯视图;
图17是摩托车的散热组件的装配立体图;
图18是摩托车的散热护板的装配爆炸图;
图19是摩托车的后照灯的剖视图;
图20是摩托车的后照灯的爆炸图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本发明进行详细描述,但这些实施方式并不限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。
如图1所示,本申请提供了一种摩托车100,该摩托车100包括车架11、车身覆盖件12、动力系统13以及行走组件14,动力系统13至少部分设置在车架11上并由车架11支撑,车身覆盖件12也至少部分设置在车架11上,且车身覆盖件12至少部分覆盖动力系统13,用于对动力系统13提供防护。行走组件14包括设置在摩托车100前方的前行走轮141(见图7)和设置在摩托车100后方的后行走轮142(见图7),且前行走轮141和后行走轮142分别与车架11设置为转动连接,进一步地,摩托车100还包括前悬挂组件15和后悬挂组件16,前悬挂组件15用于将前行走轮141连接至车架11,后悬挂组件16用于将后行走轮142连接至车架11。为了便于描述本申请中的技术方案,还定义了如图1所示的前、后、左、右、上、下方向。其中前后方向指摩托车100的长度方向、左右方向指摩托车100的宽度方向、上下方向指摩托车100的高度方向。
如图1至图3所示,车架11包括主车架111、副车架112和下托架113,副车架112至少部分设置在主车架111的后端并与主车架111设置为可拆卸连接,下托架113至少部分设置在主车架111的下方并与主车架111设置为可拆卸连接,下托架113与主车架111之间围绕形成有一个容纳空间,动力系统13至少部分设置在该容纳空间内。具体地,主车架111包括基本沿摩托车100长度方向延伸的主管1111,以及至少部分设置在主管1111下方并基本沿摩托车100高度方向延伸的立管1112,主车架111还包括设置在主管1111前端的车头管1113。主管1111和立管1112设置为由摩托车100宽度方向分布的支架管组成,分布在摩托车100宽度方向的立管1112和主管1111分别连接,具体地,主管1111的一端与立管1112固定连接,主管1111的另一端与车头管1113固定连接。立管1112的上端与主管1111固定连接,立管1112的下端与下托架113设置为可拆卸连接。可选地,主管1111沿摩托车100宽度方向分布的支架管从后往前逐渐收紧靠拢,并最终与车头管1113固定连接,即沿宽度方向分布的主管1111的宽度逐渐减小。
作为一种可选择的实施方式,主管1111基本由第一材料制成,且主管1111与车头管1113和立管1112之间分别设置为焊接连接,具体地,主管1112可以设置为管件。立管1112基本由第二材料制成,更具体地,立管1112为锻钢件。沿左右分布的立管1112之间还设置有上横管1112a,上横管1112a基本沿摩托车100的宽度方向延伸设置。副车架112包括两个沿摩托车100的宽度方向分布的第一副车架1123和第二副车架1124,定义一个垂直于摩托车100的宽度方向,且穿设摩托车100宽度的中心的平面为摩托车100的纵向平面S1。作为一种可选择的实施方式,当第一副车架1123和第二副车架1124分别与主车架111处于连接状态时,第一副车架1123和第二副车架1124基本关于纵向平面S1对称。
如图3所示,作为一种可以选择的实施方式,副车架112包括第一连接部1121和第二连接部1122,副车架112分别通过第一连接部1121和第二连接部1122与主车架111形成可拆卸连接。作为一种可以选择的实施方式,副车架112与立管1112之间设置为可拆卸连接,具体地,第一连接部1121连接至上横管1112a的上方,第二连接部1122连接至上横管1112a的下方。这种连接方式能够有效防止副车架112相对于主车架111围绕连接点旋转,有利于副车架112与主车架111之间的稳固连接。可以理解地,第一连接部1121和第二连接部1122还可以设置在主车架111的任意区域,只要能实现副车架112与主车架111之间的稳固连接即可。进一步地,副车架112和主车架111之间通过连接件实现固定连接,且连接件的轴线和安装方向均设置为摩托车100的宽度方向,这种设置方式能够有效保证副车架112与主车架111之间连接的稳定性,避免紧固件的安装方向与受力方向一致或者相近,造成紧固件的松脱,影响车架11的整体强度。副车架112设置为基本由第一材料制成,作为一种可以选择的实施方式,副车架112还包括主体1125,主体1125由第一材料制成。第一连接部1121和第二连接部1122可以由第二材料或者第三材料制成,在本申请中第一连接部1121和第二连接部1122均由第二材料制成,第一连接部1121与第二连接部1122分别与主体1125之间设置为焊接。更具体地,第一连接部1121与第二连接 部1122分别与主体1125之间设置为周圈焊接,这种连接方式能够使主体1125与第一连接部1121和第二连接部1122之间的连接更加稳固,能够有效的保证车架11的整体强度。不同于管件,将连接部设置为锻件,能够有效的控制连接部的形状,这种设置方式能够使第一连接部1121和第二连接部1122分别与主车架111之间形成面接触,使连接更加稳固。具体地,在本申请中,第一连接部1121和第二连接部1122设置为锻钢件。
为了使副车架112在宽度方向的连接更加紧固,第一副车架1123和第二副车架1124之间还设置有连接支架1126,连接支架1126的一端与第一副车架1123固定连接,连接支架1126的另一端与第二副车架1124固定连接,这种设置方式能够增强副车架112在宽度方向的稳定性,避免副车架112在承受载荷之后左右晃动,降低车架11整体强度。可以理解地,连接支架1126可以与副车架112之间设置为焊接、一体成型或者紧固件连接。当连接支架1126与副车架112之间设置为焊接或者一体成型时,能够有效的保证副车架112的连接强度;当连接支架1126与副车架112之间设置为紧固件连接时,能够有利于副车架112在装配过程中的装配与运输。以及,连接支架1126的数量可以设置为一个、两个或者多个。
如图3所示,下托架113基本由第一材料制成,可选地,下托架113可以设置为管件。具体地,下托架包括基本摩托车100的沿宽度方向分布、并基本沿摩托车100的长度方向延伸的管件。下托架113包括第一连接端1131和第二连接端1132,主车架111还包括设置在前端的竖管1114,竖管1114设置为基本沿着摩托车100的高度方向延伸设置,且竖管1114的上端与主管1111设置为固定连接。具体地,下托架113通过第一连接端1131与竖管1114连接,下托架113还通过第二连接端1132与立管1112连接,且下托架113分别与竖管1114和立管1112之间设置为可拆卸连接。竖管1114的下方还设置有与第一连接端1131配合的第三连接端1114a。作为一种可以选择的实施方式,竖管1114和下托架113基本设置为管件,但第一连接端1131、第二连接端1132和第三连接端1114a均设置为锻件,第一连接端1131和第二连接端1132与下托架113固定连接,且第三连接端1114a与竖管1114固定连接。基于以上设置,第一连接端1131和第三连接端1114a为面接触,且通过紧固件固定连接。在本申请中,第一连接端1131与第三连接端1114a之间设置了两个紧固件实现紧固连接,沿竖管1114与下托架113之间的紧固件、下托架113与立管1112之间的紧固件均设置为沿着摩托车100的宽度方向实现安装装配,这种设置方式能够有效的防止下托架113和竖管1114之间在作用力下发生相对扭转,并且增加连接强度。在本申请中,第一连接端1131和第二连接端1132与下托架113之间设置为周圈焊接,第三连接端1114a与竖管1114之间也设置为周圈焊接。
主车架111还包括下横管1112b,动力系统13至少部分由下横管1112b支撑,下横管1112b至少部分设置在沿摩托车100宽度方向分布的立管1112之间,且下横管1112b的两端分别与立管1112固定连接。作为一种可选择的实施方式,第二连接端1132沿着摩托车100的宽度方向分别与下横管1112b的两侧固定连接,且通过紧固件实现可拆卸连接。该紧固件穿设第二连接端1132,并至少部分设置在下横管1112b的内部,通过螺纹或者卡接等方式实现下托架113与下横管1112b的紧固连接。在本申请中,第一连接端1131相对于第三连接端1114a设置在摩托车100的外侧,第二连接端1132相对于下横管1112b设置在摩托车100的外侧,这种设置方式能够使下托架113的安装方向可以为从下至上,也可以为从左至右或者从右至左,简化安装过程。可以理解地,在某些实施例下,也可以将第一连接端1131设置在第三连接端1114a的外侧。
如图4所示,下托架113与主管1111之间连接形成有容纳空间,动力系统13至少部分设置在该容纳空间内,在本申请中,动力系统13还至少部分设置在下托架113的下方。本申请提供的摩托车100还包括用于驾驶员放置脚并进行挂挡以及制动操作的脚踏机构17,脚踏机构17设置在下托架113上,并与下托架113设置为固定连接。具体地,脚踏机构17设置在下托架113远离动力系统13的一侧,且从摩托车100的宽度方向观察,脚踏机构17和动力系统13设置为至少部分重叠。具体地,脚踏机构17通过两个及以上的安装点与下托架113固定连接,脚踏机构17包括前安装点171和位于前安装点171后方的后安装点172。且,将宽度方向分布的脚踏机构17分别定义为第一脚踏组件173和第二脚踏组 件174。动力系统13还包括换挡组件131,换挡组件131包括传动杆1311和换挡踏杆1312,传动杆1311的一端与换挡踏杆1312之间设置为转动连接,传动杆1311的另一端与动力系统13传动连接。即,驾驶员能够通过传动杆1311向动力系统13发出指令,对动力系统13执行换挡操作。脚踏机构17包括安装部175与脚蹬176,安装部175朝向动力系统13的一侧通过前安装点171和后安装点172与下托架113固定连接,安装部175远离动力系统13的一侧与脚蹬176设置为转动连接。
作为一种可选择的实施方式,换挡踏杆1312通过前安装点171连接至下托架113上,即紧固件设置为至少部分穿设第一脚踏组件173的安装部175、换挡组件131以及下托架113,以此将第一脚踏组件173和换挡组件131共点安装至下托架113上,且传动杆1311和换挡踏杆1312至少部分设置在第一脚踏组件173和下托架113之间。这种设置方式能够使驾驶员能够在第一脚踏组件173上对换挡组件131执行换挡操作,还能有效的减少相关部件在下托架113上的安装点,使结构更加简单,安装便利,还能有效的保证下托架113的结构强度。可以理解地,在其他实施例中,也可以将换挡踏杆1312设置为通过第一脚踏组件173的后安装点172连接至下托架113。可选地,第一脚踏组件173还包括一个上安装点,可以在上安装点上设置车身覆盖件12,该车身覆盖件12至少部分覆盖传动杆1311,用于保护传动杆1311,避免驾驶员的脚部对传动杆1311的传动产生误触。
如图4所示,本申请中的摩托车100还包括制动组件18,制动组件18包括制动踏杆181和制动油泵182,制动组件18还包括设置在行走组件14上的制动盘(图未示),制动油泵182的一端与制动踏杆181连接,制动油泵182的另一端通过油管与制动盘连接,驾乘人员通过操作制动踏杆181控制制动油泵182,进一步地对制动盘做出制动指令,使摩托车100由运动状态向静止状态切换。作为一种可选择的实施方式,制动踏杆181和制动油泵182与下托架113设置为固定连接,制动踏杆181和制动泵182至少部分设置在第一脚踏组件173内侧,即从摩托车100的宽度方向观察,第一脚踏组件173、制动踏杆181和制动泵182设置为至少部分重叠。具体地,制动脚踏通过第二脚踏组件174的前安装点171与下托架113连接,即,紧固件至少部分穿设第二脚踏组件174、制动踏杆181和下托架113,使制动踏杆181和第二脚踏组件174在下托架113上实现共点安装。相应地,制动油泵182上也设置有安装部,紧固件至少部分穿设制动油泵182上的安装部、第二脚踏组件174和下托架113,使制动油泵182和第二脚踏组件174实现在下托架113上的共点安装。
如图5所示,作为一种可以选择的实施方式,车架11还可以包括附加车架114,附加车架114设置在摩托车100的后端,且附加车架114与副车架112设置为可拆卸连接。附加车架114设置为基本沿着纵向平面S1延伸,附加车架114包括与纵向平面S1基本平面的外表面。副车架112还包括一个与附加车架114连接的第三连接部1127,第三连接部1127基本设置在副车架112的后端,具体地,第三连接部1127设置为锻钢件,以便于第三连接部1127能够形成一个连接平面,用于与附加车架114连接。附加车架设置为由第三材料制成,可选地,附加车架114也设置为锻件。在本申请中,附加车架114设置为锻铝件,这种材料能够有效的在保证车架11整体强度的同时,还能进一步地减轻整车重量。附加车架114与副车架112之间形成为面接触,且附加车架114和第三连接部1127之间通过紧固件连接。可选地,附加车架114与第三连接部1127之间设置有两个及以上的紧固件,且紧固件的安装方向与副车架112与主车架111之间的紧固件的安装方向基本一致,这种设置方式能够有效的防止附加车架114在承受载荷时与副车架112之间发生相对扭转。由于主车架111和下托架113的延伸距离更长,因此需要更加的延展性,且抗拉性能需要更优越,因此第一材料的抗拉性和延展性强于第二材料和第三材料;所述第二材料的抗压性比所述第一材料和所述第三材料更强,副车架112作为主要承载驾驶人员重量的部分,需要更高的强度和抗压性。所述第三材料比所述第二材料和所述第三材料单位体积下质量更小,因此将附加车架114设置为第三材料,能够有效的减轻整车重量。如前所述,第一材料设置为管件,第二材料设置为锻钢件,第三材料设置为锻铝件;可以理解地,第一材料和第二材料以及第三材料的选取可以根据车架的实际需求进行更改或者替换。
如图5和图6所示,作为一种可以选择的实施方式,附加车架114设置为圆心与后行走轮142的旋转中心基本一致的圆弧形车架11,附加车架114基本设置在后行走轮142的上方,从摩托车100的宽 度方向观察,附加车架114的形状与后行走轮142的外轮廓基本一致,具体地,附加车架114设置为基本等宽的弧形,该弧形的内外边缘基本与后行走轮142设置为相同。车身覆盖件12包括鞍座组件121,可选地,鞍座组件121包括主坐垫1211,主坐垫1211至少部分设置在主车架111或者副车架112上供驾驶员乘坐。作为另一种可以选择的实施方式,鞍座组件121还包括副坐垫1212,当摩托车100设置有附加车架114时,还可以在副车架112上设置副坐垫1212,用于容纳乘客。当附加车架114上设置用于乘客乘坐的副坐垫1212时,相应地,摩托车100还包括辅助脚踏组件177,辅助脚踏组件177与附加车架114之间设置为固定连接。具体地,辅助脚踏组件177通过两个管件以及紧固件与附加车架114的固定部1142设置为可拆卸连接,紧固件至少部分穿设管件以及附加车架114,这种设置方式能够使摩托设置副车架112以及乘客位时,乘客的腿部能够得到妥善的安置。
如图6所示,车身覆盖件12还包括挡泥组件122,可选地,当摩托车100设置有附加车架114时,挡泥组件122与附加车架114固定连接,实现对后行走轮142在运动中搅起的泥沙进行阻挡。挡泥组件122包括上覆盖板1221和下支撑板1222。下支撑板1222基本设置在上覆盖板1221下方,且上覆盖板1221至少部分覆盖下支撑板1222,下支撑板1222还至少部分设置在附加车架114之间,并通过紧固件与附加车架114固定连接。挡泥组件122包括第一连接件1223和第二连接件1224,下支撑板1222与附加车架114之间通过第一连接件1223固定连接,具体地,下支撑板1222与附加车架114上基本垂直于宽度方向的平面连接,因此,第一连接件1223安装方向和延伸方向基本平行于摩托车100的宽度方向。进一步地,上覆盖板1221可以与左右方向分布的附加车架114设置为固定连接,也可以与下支撑板1222之间设置为固定连接。在本申请中,上覆盖板1221通过基本沿宽度方向装配的第一连接件1223与附加车架114固定连接,上覆盖板1221还通过基本沿摩托车100高度方向装配的第二连接件1224与下支撑板1222固定连接。这种连接方式能够使上覆盖板1221与车架11之间的连接更加稳固,保证连接的稳定性,还能通过上覆盖板1221覆盖第一连接件1223,避免第一连接件1223的外露。可以理解地,还可以通过将第一连接件1223设置为同时穿设上覆盖板1221、下支撑板1222和附加车架114实现三者的紧固连接。具体地,副坐垫1212设置在上覆盖板1221上并与上覆盖板1221之间设置为固定连接。作为一种可选的实施方式,下支撑板1222为金属材料,这种材料选择能够为整个挡泥组件122以及副坐垫1212提供足够的强度,具体的,下支撑板1222可以设置为铁件或者钢件,这种设置方式能够使附加车架114的支撑力有效的传递到副坐垫1212和上覆盖板1221。上覆盖板1221的材料也设置为金属件,可以是铁件或者钢件。可以理解地,上覆盖板1221和下支撑板1222的材料可以设置为相同也可以设置为不同。可选地,下支撑板1222还可以用于设置制动灯以及牌照灯部件。
如图5和图6所示,附加车架114包括支撑部1141和固定部1142,附加车架114通过固定部1142与副车架112的第三连接部1127固定连接,且前述辅助脚踏组件177也是与固定部1142设置为固定连接。可选地,连接部与支撑部1141之间设置为一体成型,且支撑部1141与固定部1142之间形成有过渡区1143,过渡区1143包括一个朝向固定部1142的抵接面。抵接面的厚度与上覆盖板1221的厚度设置为基本一致,上覆盖板1221设置在固定部1142上并覆盖固定部1142,进一步地,上覆盖板1221还与抵接面抵接触。这种设置方式能够使上覆盖板1221与附加车架114固定连接后,上覆盖板1221仍然与固定部1142的延伸平面形成一个流畅的外观面,使附加车架114与上覆盖板1221之间的连接更加稳固的同时还具有更优越的外观。从摩托车100的宽度方向和高度方向观察,支撑部1141部和下支撑板1222基本被上覆盖板1221覆盖,且从摩托车100的上方向下观察,后行走轮142与上覆盖板1221设置为基本重叠。即附加车架114基本设置在上覆盖板1221和下支撑板1222之间,这种设置方式不仅能够对附加车架114的强度进行有效加强还能保证附加车架114的外观美观度。可以理解地,也可以将下支撑板1222设置在附加车架114的上方,然后进一步将上覆盖板1221设置在下支撑板1222的上方,即下支撑板1222设置在上覆盖板1221和附加车架114之间。相较于普通的后挡泥板,本申请中的挡泥组件122具有更大的结构强度和更全面的包裹性,能够起到更优越的防泥沙性能。
作为一种可以选择的实施方式,还可以在附加车架114之间设置连接板1144,可以通过连接板1144对上覆盖板1221和下支撑板1222进行固定连接,副坐垫1212至少部分设置在上覆盖板1221上,当附 加车架114之间设置有连接板1144时,副坐垫1212可以与连接板1144固定连接,这种设置方式能够进一步加强车辆后端的连接强度。连接板1144的两端分别与在宽度方向上分布的附加车架114连接,连接板1144与附加车架114之间可以设置为固定连接,也可以设置为一体成型。这种设置方式除了有效的增大附加车架114本身的强度,还能为附加车架114与副坐垫1212之间的连接提供充足的安装点。
如图5和图7所示,本申请后悬挂组件16包括后减震器161和后平叉162,立管1112之间还设置有中横管1112c,中横管1112c位于上横管1112a和下横管1112b之间。后平叉162的一端与后行走轮142转动连接,后平叉162的另一端与中横管1112c转动连接。进一步地,后悬挂组件16还包括连杆163和三角摇臂164。立管1112上还设置有一个连接横管1112d,连接横管1112d基本沿着摩托车100的宽度方向延伸,连杆163与连接横管1112d设置为转动连接。进一步地,立管1112、连杆163以及后平叉162之间依次转动连接,即三角摇臂164至少部分设置在后平叉162和连杆163之间并分别与后平叉162和连杆163设置为转动连接,三角摇臂164还至少部分设置在后减震器161和后平叉162之间并分别与后减震器161和后平叉162设置为转动连接。具体地,后减震器161的一端与三角摇臂164转动连接,后减震器161的另一端与上横管1112a转动连接。三角摇臂164基本设置在后平叉162的下方,即后减震器161也至少部分设置在后平叉162的下方。作为一种可以选择的实施方式,后减震器161设置为基本穿设纵向平面S1,或,后减震器161相对于纵向平面S1沿着摩托车100的宽度方向左右对称。这种设置方式能够使后减震器161与主车架111连接,有效的减小减震行程,而无需从摩托车100的左右两侧将后减震器161与附加车架114连接,即能够允许在某些实施例中,本申请中揭示的摩托车100可以不设置附加车架114也能不影响摩托车100的其他部件的通用性。后减震器161与上横管1112a之间的减震连接点1611至少部分设置在第一副车架1123和第二副车架1124之间。具体地,从摩托车100的宽度方向观察,减震连接点1611基本位于第一连接部1121与第二连接部1122之间。这种设置方式能够有有效地保证后减震器161与车架11之间连接的稳定性,且如前所述,鞍座组件121至少部分设置在副车架112上,将减震连接点1611设置在副车架112内部,还能利用鞍座组件121等覆盖件对减震连接点1611进行覆盖,能减少安装点外露,提升外观美观度。
本申请中的摩托车100为一种巡航车,可以理解地,该类型的摩托车100的特征在于较大的轮轴距离,在本申请中,前行走轮141的旋转中心与后行走轮142的旋转中心之间的距离设置为大于等于1470mm且小于等于1500mm,为了贴合该类型的摩托车100的伸脚后仰的坐姿,在将脚踏机构17设置在下托架113的前提下,还进一步将摩托车100的坐垫高度H2进行相应地设置。定义一条轮轴线L1,并将轮轴线L1的长度定义为轮轴长度H1,轮轴线L1分别连接并垂直于前行走轮141的旋转轴线和后行走轮142的旋转轴线。将主坐垫1211的外表面的最低处与轮轴线L1之间的距离定义为本申请摩托车100的坐垫高度H2。可以理解地,在本领域中,本申请中揭示的巡航车的坐垫高度H2与轮轴长度H1的比值基本为大于等于0.22且小于等于0.26。需要解释的是,主坐垫1211的外表面是指主坐垫1211与驾驶员接触的表面。
如图7所示,定义一条第一直线L2,后减震器161基本沿着第一直线L2延伸;进一步地,定义一条第二直线L3和第三直线L4,第二直线L3经过或者连接前行走轮141的旋转中心和减震连接点1611的中心,第三直线L4经过或者连接后行走轮142的旋转中心和减震连接点1611的中心。第一直线L2和第二直线L3夹角为α1,第一直线L2和第三直线L4之间的夹角为α2。作为一种可以选择的实施方式,将α1与α2之间的比值设置为大于等于4且小于等于5,这种设置方式能够使后悬挂组件16在整车上的布局更加紧凑,且减少减震器的外露提升外观性。避免使用传统的双减震,无需设置在摩托车100的两侧,能够有效的减少摩托车100左右方向的宽度,同时进一步拉长轴距。
如图8所示,摩托车100还包括燃油组件19,燃油组件19包括用来容纳燃油的油箱本体191,以及至少部分设置在油箱本体191前端的限位部192和设置在油箱本体191后端的连接部193。油箱本体191通过限位部192与主车架111设置为抵接,油箱本体191还通过连接部193与副车架112设置为固定连接。相应地,沿摩托车100宽度方向设置的主管1111之间设置有第一连接板1111a,第一连接板1111a的两端分别与主管1111固定连接,进一步地,第一连接板1111a至少部分设置在主管1111上靠 近车头管1113的一侧。副车架112上还设置有可供油箱本体191固定连接的第二连接板1128,第二连接板1128与副车架112设置为固定连接或者一体成型。当油箱本体191与车架11处于连接状态时,油箱本体191的前部通过插销的方式与第一连接板1111a设置为抵接,油箱本体191的后部通过连接件与副车架112设置为固定连接。在本申请中,第二连接板1128由沿摩托车100宽度方向分布的两个部分组成,且第二连接板1128的两个部分分别分布在第一副车架1123和第二副车架1124上。作为一种可以选择的实施方式,油箱本体191与第二连接板1128之间还设置有转接板194,转接板194包括与油箱本体191连接的第一连接点1941和与第二连接板1128连接的第二连接点1942,第一连接点1941设置在转接板194的上端,第二连接点1942基本设置在第一连接点1941的下方。作为一种可以选择的实施方式,第一连接点1941与第二连接点1942的距离H3设置为大于等于80mm且小于等于100mm。需要解释地是,在本申请中,第一连接点1941和第二连接点1942均设置为螺栓连接,且第一连接点1941与油箱本体191的连接为面接触,第二连接点1942与第二连接板1128支架的连接也为面接触,第一连接点1941的距离和第二连接点1942的距离具体为第一连接点1941螺栓孔的圆心和第二连接点1942螺栓孔的圆心在摩托车100高度方向上的距离。在本申请中,第一连接点1941与油箱本体191之间、第二连接点1942与第二连接板1128之间均通过螺栓连接,且螺栓连接的数量均设置为两个,且两个螺栓基本相对纵向平面S1对称设置。这种设置方式能够的防止油箱本体191相对于车架11产生宽度方向的晃动,使连接更加稳固。可以理解地,第一连接点1941和第二连接点1942的具体连接件的数量也可以设置为三个即以上,能够实现油箱本体191的紧固连接即可。第二连接板1128可以分别设置在第一副车架1123上和第二副车架1124上,也可以设置为一个整体并分别与第一副车架1123和第二副车架1124连接,即第二连接板1128设置在第一副车架1123和第二副车架1124之间。在没有车身覆盖件12遮挡的情况下,从摩托车100的宽度方向或者长度方向观察,均无法直接观察到油箱的限位部192和连接部193。
如图8所示,动力系统13还包括空滤组件132,油箱本体191朝向动力系统13的一侧还形成有一个容纳腔195,空滤组件132至少部分设置在该容纳腔195内,进一步地,空滤组件132还至少部分设置在转接板194下方。第一连接点1941与第二连接点1942之间的距离使油箱本体191的相对位置上移,从而在油箱本体191下方以及转接板194和副车架112之间形成有更大的容纳空间,便于空滤组件132在摩托车100上的安置。更具体地,空滤组件132包括一个进气管1321,进气管1321基本设置在转接板194的下方并开口朝向摩托车100的后方。转接板194上还设置有与进气管1321卡接的第三连接点1943,第三连接点1943设置为沿左右方向分布的通孔或者凹槽,进气管1321上还设置有凸起1322,当空滤组件132和转接板194分别处于安装状态时,凸起1322至少部分设置在通孔或者凹槽内与第三连接点1943形成抵接或者卡接,使进气管1321能够与转接板194之间形成稳定连接,避免骑行过程中进气管1321的抖动。
更进一步地,转接板194上还包括与鞍座组件121连接的第四连接点1944以及与车身覆盖件12(见图9)连接的第五连接点1945,第四连接点1944设置在转接板194的上方,鞍座组件121通过第四连接点1944与转接板194之间形成固定连接。具体的,在本申请中,鞍座组件121与转接板194之间通过螺栓连接。且转接板194设置为金属件,便于转接板194具备足够的强度承载油箱本体191的重量和鞍座组件121传递过来的重量。这种连接方式使鞍座组件121与车架11之间也形成了更大的容纳空间。
如图8和图9所示,摩托车100还包括电器组件20,电器组件20包括用于给摩托车100进行低压供电的蓄电池201以及用于整车控制的电子控制器202。可选地,蓄电池201和电子控制器202均设置在鞍座组件121的下方,具体地,蓄电池201和电子控制器202至少部分设置在鞍座组件121和车架11之间形成的容纳空间内,蓄电池201和电子控制器202还至少部分设置在第一副车架1123和第二副车架1124之间。在本申请中,电子控制器202设置在蓄电池201的下方。这种设置方式能够使蓄电池201和电子控制器202之间更容易拆卸和维护,仅需对鞍座组件121进行拆卸便可实现对于电子控制器202和蓄电池201的拆卸,便于摩托车100的后期保养维护。可以理解的,电子控制器202可以设置在蓄电池201的下方可以设置在蓄电池201的左侧、右侧、前侧或者后侧,只要能够实现电子控制器202 与蓄电池201之间的收纳即可。
如图9和图10所示,为了对电器组件20进行覆盖和保护,车身覆盖件12包括用于容纳和覆盖电子控制器202及蓄电池201的内部覆盖件123,内部覆盖件123在鞍座组件121下方形成一个容纳空间,用于容纳电子控制器202和蓄电池201。内部覆盖件123还至少部分设置在副车架112之间,并与副车架112设置为固定连接。内部覆盖件123还包括设置在电子控制器202上方的盖板1231。盖板1231至少部分设置在转接板194的后端并与转接板194抵接,且盖板1231与内部覆盖件123一起构成一个封闭的腔室,用于保护电子控制器202和蓄电池201。车身覆盖件12还包括侧护板124,侧护板124至少部分设置在副车架112的两侧,进一步地,侧护板124设置在转接板194的左右两侧并分别与转接板194的左右两侧分别抵接,即至少部分转接板194、侧护板124和盖板1231之间基本形成一个流畅的外表面,有效的对摩托车100内部的电器组件20和至少部分动力系统13进行覆盖和保护。可选地,侧护板124通过第五连接点1945与车身覆盖件12之间形成可拆卸连接,在本申请中,侧护板124与转接板194之间设置为螺栓连接。可以理解地,侧护板124还至少部分与车架11设置为固定连接。为了实现侧护板124安装状态下对于电子控制器202和蓄电池201的检修与维护,侧护板124上还设置有可供插接接头穿过的检修口。电器组件20还包括处理器203和继电器204,对应地,侧护板124上分别设置有处理器安装部、处理器检修部、继电器安装部以及整车检修部。作为一种可以选择的实施方式,处理器203通过绑带固定在侧护板124上,且处理器203的插接件和继电器204的线束组件通过设置在侧护板124上的通孔与外部移动终端之间进行电连接,侧护板124上还设置有OBD接口(On Board Diagnostics车载自动诊断系统),维修时无需对侧护板124进行拆卸既可实现上述设置的维修与检验。在本申请中,处理器203设置为T-BOX(Telematics BOX远程信息处理器)。
进一步地,为了对上述侧护板124上的外露插接接口和电器组件20进行保护,车身覆盖件12还包括与侧护板124连接地拼接护板125,拼接护板125与侧护板124之间设置为卡接,通过拼接护板125对侧护板124上的连接点和电器组件20进行覆盖,即,从摩托车100的宽度方向观察,拼接护板125分别与处理器203和继电器204设置为基本重叠。这种设置方式能够有效增加摩托车100的外观性和对电器组件20进行保护。拼接护板125基本沿着摩托车100的宽度方向分布,并基本关于纵向平面S1对称。在本申请中,拼接护板125包括第一部分和位于第一部分前端的第二部分,第一部分与侧护板124之间设置为卡接,第二部分与侧护板124设置为螺栓连接。可以理解地,拼接护板125可以设置为四个部分组成,拼接护板125也可以设置为左右两个部分组成。当拼接护板125由第一部分和第二部分组成时,第一部分和第二部分各自与侧护板124的连接方式可以设置为相同也可以设置为不同。
如图11所示,前悬挂组件15包括设置在前行走轮141两侧的前减震器151、前行走轮141通过前轮轴与前减震器151转动连接。前悬挂组件15还包括设置在前减震器151顶端的上联板152以及设置在上联板152下方的下联板153。进一步地,车头管1113基本设置在上联板152和下联板153之间,车头管1113的上端与上联板152之间设置为转动连接,车头管1113的下端与下联板153之间设置为转动连接;摩托车100还包括转向组件21(见图1所示),转向组件21还包括设置在上联板152上的车把管211(见图1),通过转动车把管211带动上联板152相对车头管1113转动,从而对车辆的转向组件21进行转向控制。
如图12和图13所示,上联板152还包括连接前减震器151的减震安装部1521、连接车把管211的手把安装部1522以及连接车头管1113的头管安装部1523。减震安装部1521包括至少两个部分组成,且减震安装部1521基本沿着摩托车100的宽度方向分布,可选地,减震安装部1521设置为关于纵向平面S1基本对称。车把安装部175基本设置在减震安装部1521和头管安装部1523之间,且车把安装部175也设置为基本关于纵向平面S1对称。前减震器151与上联板152之间设置为过盈配合,前减震器151上端还设置有上端盖1511,并通过上端盖1511与上联板152之间实现紧固连接。车头管1113与上联板152之间通过主螺栓1524连接,主螺栓1524设置在上联板152远离车头管1113的一侧。
如图12和13所示,作为一种可以选择的实施方式,减震安装部1521基本沿着第一平面S2延伸,头管安装部1523基本沿着第二平面S3延伸,可以理解地,第一平面S2基本垂直于前减震器151的延 伸轴线,第二平面S3基本垂直于车头管1113的延伸平面。此处需要解释的是,减震安装部1521的延伸平面在本申请中具体解释为上端盖1511的下端与上联板152朝向摩托车100上方的平面之间的抵接面,头管安装部1523的延伸平面在本申请中具体解释为主螺栓1524的下端与上联板152朝向摩托车100上端的平面之间的抵接面。作为一种可以选择的实施方式,减震连接部193至少部分设置在头管连接部193的下端,即上联板152基本呈现出拱形,头管安装部1523基本设置在拱形上端,减震安装部1521基本设置在拱形的下端部。即减震安装部1521与头管安装部1523之间沿着车头管1113的轴线延伸方向形成有一定的间距,可选地,减震安装部1521与头管安装部1523之间的距离H4可以设置为大于等于0且小于等于60mm,即前减震器151从上联板152到前行走轮141之间的行程在车头管1113高度固定的情况下可以大大缩短,这种设置方式能够有效的减轻整车重量,降低成本。减震安装部1521与头管安装部1523之间的距离H4还可以设置为大于等于0且小于等于30mm,为了保证摩托车100的转向组件21的转向时的结构强度,可以将减震安装部1521与头管安装部1523之间的距离H4设置为大于等于20mm且小于等于25mm,这种设置方式能在有效减小前减震器151的减震行程的前提下,还能有效的保证转向组件21在转向过程中上联板152的强度。此处需要解释的是,减震安装部1521与头管安装部1523之间的距离是指减震安装部1521与头管安装部1523沿车头管1113轴线延伸方向的距离,进一步地,当第一平面S2与第二平面S3之间设置为平行时,减震安装部1521与头管安装部1523之间的距离为第一平面S2与第二平面S3之间的距离;将第一平面S2与前减震器151的轴线相交的点定义为减震安装点,将第二平面S3与车头管1113的轴线相交的点定义为头管安装点,当第一平面S2与第二平面S3之间相交时,减震安装部1521与头管安装部1523之间的距离为减震安装点与头管安装点沿着车头管1113的轴线方向的距离。
在本申请中减震安装部1521可以设置在头管安装部1523的下方,可以理解地,根据摩托车100的实际需求,减震安装部1521也可以设置在头管安装部1523的上方。
从摩托车100的宽度方向观察,前减震器151至少部分设置在车头管1113的前端,即前减震器151的轴线至少部分设置在车头管1113的轴线的前端,即前减震器151的轴线沿宽度方向在纵向平面S1上的投影与车头管1113的轴线沿宽度方向在纵向平面S1上的投影之间形成有一定的距离,这种设置方式属于调整摩托车100的前伸距的有效方式之一。但是能够理解的,前减震器151的轴线沿宽度方向在纵向平面S1上的投影与车头管1113的轴线沿宽度方向在纵向平面S1上的投影之间形成的距离越大,即上联板152和下联板153的布置结构在长度方向需要占据更长的距离,车头管1113与前减震器151之间的距离更远,降低摩托车100转向组件21的结构强度。如前所述,第一平面S2与前减震器151的轴线垂直,且第二平面S3与车头管1113的轴线垂直。可选地,可将第一平面S2与第二平面S3之间的夹角α3设置为大于等于1°且小于等于3°,进一步地,还可以将第一平面S2与第二平面S3之间的夹角α3设置为大于等于1.2°且小于等于1.9°。这种设置方式能够使前减震器151的轴线与车头管1113的轴线沿着宽度方向在纵向平面S1上形成有夹角,即可以使车头管1113与前减震器151之间布局紧凑的前提下,适当增加摩托车100的前伸距。这种角度范围的设置能够避免摩托车100的前伸距过大导致车辆的转向困难,同时也能有效的提升摩托车100转向组件21的操控性。
如图11所示,摩托车100还包括照明组件22,照明组件22包括设置在摩托车100前方的前转向灯221,前转向灯221设置为两个,并分别与前行走轮141左右两侧的前减震器151固定连接,前转向灯221至少部分设置在上联板152下方。具体地,前转向灯221包括连接杆、设置在连接杆一端的灯具本体和设置在连接杆另一端的安装环。安装环设置为至少部分环绕在前减震器151外周,并通过紧固件与前减震器151形成过盈配合,从而限制前转向灯221沿着前减震器151的轴线方向的移动。进一步地,前转向灯221靠近上联板152的一端与上联板152设置为抵接,且上联板152上还设置有抵接部1525,当前转向灯221与前减震器151形成连接状态时,前转向灯221与抵接部1525抵接,并通过该抵接部1525限制前转向灯221沿着前减震器151的周向转动。
如图9和图10所示,从摩托车100宽度方向观察车架11,主管1111还包括沿摩托车100高度方向分布的两根管体组成,两根管体的一端分别与车头管1113固定连接,两根管体的另一端与立管1112 分别固定连接。作为一种可以选择的实施方式,两根管体之间设置为加强管1111b,加强管1111b分别与沿摩托车100高度方向布置的管体之间设置为固定连接。即车头管1113、主管1111和加强管1111b之间形成有一个安装空间,车架11还包括第一安装板1111c和第二安装板1111d,第一安装板1111c和第二安装板1111d分别装在左右两侧的安装空间内部,第一安装板1111c和第二安装板1111d分别与车头管1113、主管1111和加强管1111b固定连接。
如图14所示,电器组件20还包括一个设置在第一安装板1111c上的连接端口205,连接端口205通过线束组件与蓄电池201之间设置为电连接,连接端口205可以设置为一个USB接口(Universal Serial Bus通用串行总线),即可以通过连接端口205为驾驶员的移动终端进行充电,能够有效的提升驾乘体验。连接端口205与第一安装板1111c可以通过连接件设置为固定连接,也可以设置为卡接。可以理解地,连接端口205也可以根据摩托车100的需求设置为其他属性的接口,满足驾乘需求。连接端口205包括端口主体2051和端口接头2052(见图10),端口主体2051与端口接头2052之间设置为电连接,且端口主体2051和端口接头2052之间设置为固定连接,端口主体2051至少部分设置在第一安装板1111c靠近第二安装板1111d的一侧,即端口主体2051设置在第一安装板1111c相对于摩托车100的内侧。换句话说,从摩托车100的宽度方向观察,第一安装板1111c与端口主体2051设置为基本重叠,这种设置方式能够尽可能保证连接端口205在第一安装板1111c上的美观性。端口接头2052基本设置为朝向第一安装板1111c远离第二安装板1111d的一侧,端口主体2051设置为有一定弹性系数的弹性件,且端口主体2051与第一安装板1111c之间设置为卡接,为了进一步保护外露的端口接头2052,还可以设置与端口接头2052配合的盖体2052a,防止异物或者雨水进入污染端口接头2052。进一步地,为了保证连接端口205的安全性,连接端口205通过继电器204与蓄电池201进行电连接,确保在车辆断电情况下,连接端口205处于无电流状态,只有当启动摩托车100电源后,连接端口205才能接通电流。可以理解地,端口主体2051与第一安装板1111c之间也可以设置为紧固件连接或者其他连接方式。
如图8所示,第一安装板1111c上还设置有线钩115,线钩115包括固定区域1151和装配区域1152,固定区域1151和装配区域1152设置为一体成型或固定连接,具体地,线钩115整体设置为条状金属件,通过对条状金属件进行弯折工艺形成两个功能区,固定区域1151基本设置为一个环形结构,线钩115通过固定区域1151与第一安装板1111c设置为可拆卸连接,在本申请中,固定区域1151可以通过螺栓将线钩115与第一安装板1111c实现固定连接。可选地,装配区域1152至少设置在第一安装板1111c远离第二安装板1111d的一侧,用于对摩托车100的自带线束或者外接线束起到承载和导向的作用。固定部1142至少部分设置在第一安装板1111c靠近第二安装板1111d的一侧,能够通过第一安装板1111c对固定区域1151进行隐藏,保证车辆的外观性。这种线钩115的设置相对于传统的焊接式固定线钩115,能够根据实际需求进行增减或者调整位置,通用性和实用性更强。可以理解地,线钩115也可以通过卡接或者其他方式与第一安装板1111c设置为可拆卸连接;进一步地,线钩115还可以设置在第二安装板1111d或者摩托车100的其他区域,只要能实现线钩115的可拆卸安装即可。
如图14所示,摩托车100还包括锁紧组件23,锁紧组件23包括用于控制静止状态下转向组件21的龙头锁231,龙头锁231至少部分设置在第二安装板1111d上,沿摩托车100宽度方向布置的主管1111之间还设置有第三安装板1111e,第三安装板1111e分别与立管1112和车头管1113固定连接,进一步地,下联板153上还设置有锁止部1531,从摩托车100的高度方向或者垂直于下联板153延伸平面的方向观察,锁止部1531和第三安装板1111e设置为基本重叠。龙头锁231基本设置在第一安装板1111c、第二安装板1111d和第三安装板1111e合围形成的安装空间内部。从摩托车100的宽度方向观察,第一安装板1111c、龙头锁231和第二安装板1111d设置为基本重叠,从摩托车100的高度方向或者垂直于下联板153延伸平面的方向观察,龙头锁231和第三安装板1111e设置为基本重叠。
如图14所示,龙头锁231包括执行部2311、操作部2312和固定板2313,固定板2313、操作部2312和执行部2311之间基本设置为一体成型或者固定连接,可选地,固定板2313与固定板2313之间通过螺栓设置为固定连接,第三安装板1111e设置有通孔,执行部2311包括锁舌2311a,锁舌2311a可以相对执行部2311移动,且锁舌2311a至少部分穿设第三安装板1111e上的通孔。作为一种可以选择的实 施方式,第二安装板1111d上设置有可供操作部2312穿设的通孔,操作部2312设置为至少部分穿设第二安装板1111d上的通孔,或,操作部2312至少部分设置在通孔内部,钥匙可以穿设通孔与操作部2312配合进行解锁或者锁止操作。优选地,操作部2312至少部分设置在第二安装板1111d上的通孔内部,与通孔抵接或者固定连接,这种设置方式能够使操作部2312与固定板2313配合,共同实现龙头锁231与车架11的固定连接。
如图14和图15所示,将锁止部1531上的通孔定义为锁止孔1532,锁止孔1532与锁舌2311a的轮廓设置为基本一致。当龙头锁231处于锁止状态时,锁舌2311a至少部分穿设第三安装板1111e和锁止部1531,即锁舌2311a至少部分设置在第三安装板1111e的通孔和锁止孔1532内;当龙头锁231处于解锁状态时,锁舌2311a基本位于下联板153上方。
可以理解地,如图16所示,在转向过程中,下联板153会同前悬挂组件15配合共同转动,则锁止孔1532也会跟下联板153同步转动,即,当需要进行锁止操作时,需要先将前悬挂组件15转动至锁止孔1532与第三安装板1111e上的通孔重叠,才能对操作部2312进行锁止操作,使锁舌2311a移动至第三安装板1111e的通孔和锁止孔1532内部,实现车辆转向组件21的锁止。可选地,本申请中的转向组件21向单侧允许转动的最大角度为定位为摩托车100的转向角度,定义一个第三平面S4,下联板153和第三安装板1111e设置为基本沿着第三平面S4延伸,且第三平面S4基本设置在下联板153的上表面上。车头管1113基本上设置在车架11中间,即,车头管1113的轴线基本设置在纵向平面S1上,作为一种可以选择的实施方式,锁舌2311a也设置为至少部分穿设纵向平面S1,进一步地,第三安装板1111e上的通孔也至少部分穿设纵向平面S1,在本申请中,锁舌2311a基本相对纵向平面S1左右对称。沿着垂直于第三平面S4的方向,锁止孔1532在第三平面S4上的投影的中心与位于第三平面S4上的车头管1113的轴线之间的连线定义为锁止孔1532的位置线L5,锁止孔1532的位置线L5和纵向平面S1之间的夹角α4设置为与转向角度基本一致,可以理解地,即当转向组件21转动至最大角度时,才能使锁舌2311a与对准锁止孔1532,实现对转向组件21的锁止。为了使锁舌2311a更容易进入锁止孔1532,锁止孔1532的位置线L5和纵向平面S1之间的夹角α4比转向角度之差为大于等于2°且小于等于5°。可以理解地,锁止孔1532可以设置在纵向平面S1的左侧也可以设置在纵向平面S1的右侧,在一些其他的实施例中,锁止孔1532也可以设置在其他位置,只要能够实现锁舌2311a与锁止孔1532之间的限定即可。此处需要说明的是,锁止孔1532在第三平面S4上的投影的中心,当锁止孔1532设置为圆形时,则所述中心为锁止孔1532的中心,当锁止孔1532为其他形状时,则锁止孔1532的位置线L5设置为锁止孔1532的对称线。
可选地,龙头锁231的运动行程设置为大于等于6mm且小于等于10mm,即锁舌2311a能够相对执行部2311移动的距离为大于等于6mm且小于等于10mm;当龙头锁231处于解锁状态时,锁舌2311a至少部分设置在下联板153的上方,具体地,锁舌2311a与下联板153之间的间隙设置为大于等于2mm且小于等于6mm。在本申请中,龙头锁231的运动行程设置为8mm,且当龙头锁231处于解锁状态时,锁舌2311a与下联板153之间的间隙为4mm,这种设置方式能够避免在解锁状态下,由于误差或者其他原因导致骑行过程中锁舌2311a意外落入锁止孔1532造成意外,也能有效的避免锁紧状态下对与转向组件21的锁紧强度,保证摩托车100的防盗安全。
如图16所示,在第三平面S4上,锁止部1531的中心与车头管1113的轴线之间的连线与纵向平面S1之间的最大角度与转向组件21的转动角度设置为基本一致;或者,当龙头锁231处于解锁状态时,无论转向组件21转动至何角度,执行部2311与锁止部1531沿着垂直于第三平面S4的方向设置为至少部分重叠。这种设置方式,能够使锁止部1531在执行部2311在所有可能转动的区域或当龙头锁231处于解锁状态时,在垂直于第三平面S4的方向或者摩托车100的高度方向观察,锁止部1531与执行部2311均设置为至少部分重叠,确保只有当执行部2311与锁止孔1532在垂直于第三平面S4的方向基本保持一致时,锁舌2311a才能够在操作部2312的作用下平移,才能实现对转向组件21的锁紧,避免锁舌2311a在非锁止部1531的区域落下,这种设置方式能对转向组件21的锁紧角度进行准确控制,保护摩托车100在非驾驶状态下防盗功能。这种锁紧方式相对于传统的车头管1113锁定方式,还能够避 免在车头管1113上开孔进行相关部件安装,能够有效的保证车头管1113的强度。
如图14和图15所示,龙头锁231还包括一个加强板2314,加强板2314至少部分设置在第三安装板1111e上,可选地,加强板2314设置在第三安装板1111e靠近下联板153的一端,加强板2314的轮廓设置为与第三安装板1111e上的通孔基本一致,即加强板2314上设置有供锁舌2311a穿设的通孔,且加强板2314与第三安装板1111e设置为固定连接,加强板2314能够使第三安装板1111e的强度增加,当龙头锁231处于锁止状态时,防止对转向组件21的大力扭转造成第三安装板1111e通孔处承受的应力过大,导致第三安装板1111e的破坏,降低摩托车100的防盗性能。
可以理解地,可以将第一安装板1111c设置在摩托车100的左侧,将第二安装板1111d设置在摩托车100的右侧;也可以将第一安装板1111c设置在右侧,将第二安装板1111d设置在左侧。第一安装板1111c和第二安装板1111d可以任意选择和车头管1113、主管1111和加强管1111b之间的一个、两个或者三个固定连接,只要能够实现第一安装板1111c和第二安装板1111d的固定连接即可。
如图17所示,摩托车100还包括散热组件24,散热组件24包括设置在摩托车100前侧的散热器241,以及与散热器241连通的副水壶242,副水壶242内设置有冷却液。散热组件24与动力系统13至少部分连通,动力系统13的热量经由冷却液传输至散热器241,由行进风进行冷却。副水壶242内的液体与散热器241始终保持连通状态,当散热器241内温度过低或者其他原因导致压力较小时,散热器241从副水壶242内吸入冷却液,从而对散热器241内的冷却介质进行补充。可选地,散热器241与竖管1114设置为固定连接,进一步地,副水壶242也设置在竖管1114上,并与竖管1114设置为固定连接。副水壶242与散热器241之间通过管道连接,副水壶242包括一个出水口2421,出水口2421基本设置在副水壶242底面的前侧或者前端侧面的底部,这种设置方式能够使摩托车100在制动的过程中即使突然的减速导致副水壶242内部液体震荡,出水口2421处仍然始终保持液体存在,避免制动时突然降温,而液体在惯性的作用下震荡至水壶前侧,导致空吸,影响散热器241的散热性能。
如图17和图18所示,摩托车100还包括用于驾驶员放置腿部的脚踏机构17,从摩托车100的宽度方向观察,副水壶242至少部分设置在脚踏机构17和散热组件24之间,这种设置方式能够有利于阻断散热组件24在行进风下吹向驾驶员脚踝的热量。进一步地,副水壶242还包括进水口2422,进水口2422至少部分设置在副水壶242的上端,可选地,进水口2422与副水壶242本身设置的位置不同侧,具体地,当副水壶242设置在摩托车100的左侧时,进水口2422设置在副水壶242的右侧;当副水壶242设置在摩托车100的右侧时,则副水壶242的进水口2422设置在左侧,这种设置方式能够使进水口2422始终在远离摩托车100车体的一侧,能够方便维修人员对散热组件24进行维修和注液。可选地,摩托车100还包括用于在驻车时固定车身的边撑116(见图10),无论副水壶242设置在摩托车100的左侧或者右侧,出水口2421始终与边撑116设置在同侧。在本申请中,边撑116设置在摩托车100的左侧,因此,副水壶242的进水口2422也设置在副水壶242的左侧。这种设置方式能够保证当摩托车100处于驻车状态,车身朝向边撑116一侧倾斜时,副水壶242内的液体能够始终在出水口2421保持充盈状态,保证驻车后由于温度下降,散热器241内压力减少液体回吸时造成空吸现象,使副水壶242进液更加流畅。
如图17和图18所示,摩托车100还包括燃油组件19(见图8),燃油组件19包括设置在车架11上的油箱本体191(见图8)和与油箱本体191连通的碳罐196,碳罐196内设置有活性炭材料,能够对油箱本体191内部的蒸发燃料进行吸附。可选地,碳罐196至少部分设置在竖管1114上,并与竖管1114设置为固定连接。作为一种可以选择的实施方式,碳罐196在竖管1114上的连接点与副水壶242在竖管1114上的连接点设置为基本关于纵向平面S1对称。车身覆盖件12还包括一个碳罐护板126和一个水壶护板127,碳罐护板126相对于碳罐196设置在摩托车100的外侧,并与车架11设置为可拆卸连接,水壶护板127相对于副水壶242设置在摩托车100的外侧,并与车架11设置为可拆卸连接。分别从摩托车100的左侧和右侧观察,碳罐196与碳罐护板126设置为基本重叠,副水壶242和水壶护板127设置为基本重叠。进一步地,在摩托车100的宽度方向观察,碳罐护板126与水壶护板127设置为基本重叠。在本申请中,碳罐196设置在摩托车100的左侧,副水壶242设置在摩托车100的右侧。 可以理解地,在某些实施例中,也可以将碳罐196设置在摩托车100的右侧,将副水壶242设置在摩托车100的左侧。
如图17所示,碳罐196与油箱本体191(见图8)之间还连通有电磁阀197,电磁阀197用于控制碳罐196内蒸发气体的回吸,电磁阀197设置为与动力系统13连通。可选地,电磁阀197至少部分设置在散热组件24的上方,散热组件24还形成有向散热组件24内部凹陷的避让部243,电磁阀197至少部分设置在避让部243内,这种设置方式能够有效的提升摩托车100内电器组件20零部件安装布局的紧凑性。进一步地,电磁阀197基本设置为至少部分穿设纵向平面S1,以及,电磁阀197基本设置在动力系统13的前端,这种设置方式使整个燃油蒸汽管路的布局更加紧凑,且能够利用散热组件24避免电磁阀197外露,美化外观。
如图18所示,锁紧组件23还包括电源锁232,车身覆盖件12还包括散热器护板128,散热器护板128包括沿着摩托车100宽度方向设置的第一护板1281和第二护板1282,可选地,第一护板1281和第二护板1282基本关于纵向平面S1对称设置,第一护板1281和第二护板1282分别与竖管1114设置为可拆卸连接。这种设置方式可以避免第一护板1281和第二护板1282自身的重量装在散热组件24上,减轻散热组件24的连接负担。第一护板1281上还设置有锁具安装部1281a,电源锁232至少部分设置在第一护板1281上,并与第一护板1281设置为可拆卸连接,具体地,电源锁232与第一护板1281设置为卡接。作为另一种可以选择的实施方式,锁具安装部1281a可以与第一护板1281设置为分体式,即锁具安装部1281a与第一护板1281设置为可拆卸连接。锁具安装部1281a通过紧固件与第一护板1281和/或车架11设置为固定连接。摩托车100还包括电器组件20,电器组件20包括用于低压供电的蓄电池201和用于对发动机启动进行控制的电子控制器202,电源锁232与分别与蓄电池201和电子控制器202进行电连接,并能够通过电源锁232实现摩托车100低压电源的开启。进一步地,电器组件20还包括继电器204,继电器204分别与动力系统13和电子控制器202进行电连接,电源锁232能够对电子控制器202发出电信号,电子控制器202能响应所述电信号并且通过继电器204实现动力系统13的启动,从而通过电源锁232实现对动力系统13的开启控制。
可以理解地,根据摩托车100的实际需求,电源锁232可以设置在第一护板1281上,也可以设置在第二护板1282上;锁具安装部1281a可以与第一护板1281设置为一体成型,也可以与第一护板1281设置为可拆卸连接。可以将第一护板1281设置在摩托车100的左侧,第二护板1282设置在摩托车100的右侧;也可以将第一护板1281设置在摩托车100的右侧,将第二护板1282设置在摩托车100的左侧。在本申请中,第一护板1281设置在摩托车100的右侧,这种设置方式可以使电源锁232和龙头锁231均朝向摩托车的右侧,使驾驶员对于锁具的操作更加便捷,且更符合大部分用户的操作习惯。
如图19所示,照明组件22还包括设置在摩托车100后端的后照灯222,后照灯222包括两个照明区域,并通过两个照明区域实现三种信号模块的传输。将后照灯222的照射区域定义为第一照射区域2221和第二照射区域2222。第一照射区域2221可以通过对发光颜色和发光闪烁等方式发出第一照射信号,同样地,第二照射区域2222设置为通过发光颜色或者闪烁信号来提供第二照射信号。作为一种可以选择的实施方式,第一照射信号的内容可以设置为位置信号,第二照射信号的内容可以为制动信号和转向信号。后照灯222包括灯罩2223与灯壳2224,灯罩2223与灯壳2224之间配合形成一个基本密闭的空间,用于容纳发光元器件。进一步地,发光元器件包括电路板2225和设置在电路板2225上的灯珠,后照灯222还包括第一透镜2226和第二透镜2227,可以理解第,第一透镜2226的形状与第一照射区域2221的形状设置为基本一致,第二透镜2227的形状与第二照射区域2222的形状设置为基本一致。即第一透镜2226设置为圆形,第二透镜2227设置为环形结构,且基本环绕第一透镜2226设置。第一透镜2226和第二透镜2227至少部分设置在灯珠远离灯壳2224的一侧,沿着后照灯222的照灯光照射方向观察,灯珠分别与第一透镜2226和第二透镜2227设置为至少部分重叠。作为一种可以选择的实施方式,可以将灯珠设置为由两种不同的灯珠组成,即灯珠包括第一灯珠2228和第二灯珠2229,第一灯珠2228基本设置在电路板2225和第一透镜2226之间,第二灯珠2229基本设置在电路板2225和第二透镜2227之间。可以理解地,第一灯珠2228和第一透镜2226共同实现了第一照射区域2221的光信号 输出,第二灯珠2229和第二透镜2227共同实现了第二照射区域2222的光信号输出。后照灯222至少设置为两个,且后照灯222设置为沿着摩托车100的宽度方向分布,且沿摩托车100宽度方向分布的后照灯222基本关于纵向平面S1对称。具体地,当摩托车100处于正常行驶状态时,第一照射区域2221处于长亮状态,稳定的向摩托车100后方发出位置信号;当摩托车100处于制动状态时,第一照射区域2221亮度增大,用于向摩托车100后方发出制动信号。当摩托车100处于正常行驶状态时,当摩托车100处于转向模式时,处于相应位置的后照灯222的第二照射区域2222发出闪烁信号,可以理解地,摩托车100的转向模式开启相应的转型等开关进行电信号控制开启或者由转向组件21的转动自动开启。这种后照灯222能够通过一个灯具组件实现两个光信号区域的集成设置,只需要设置一套灯壳2224灯罩2223以及共用电路板2225甚至灯珠,这种方式除了有效的节省成本之外,还能有效的集成摩托车100上的部件设置,进一步增强摩托车100布置的紧凑性。
如图20所示,第一照射区域2221和第二照射区域2222之间设置有挡光板2230,挡光板2230至少部分设置在第一照射区域2221和第二照射区域2222之间,用于对第一灯珠2228和第二灯珠2229发出的光源进行遮挡,避免后照灯222发生窜光的现象。进一步地,后照灯222还包括用于与摩托车100连接的手柄2231,手柄2231的一端与灯壳2224设置为固定连接,手柄2231的另一端与摩托车100的车身部件设置为固定连接,在本申请中,后照灯222的手柄2231连接至牌照灯支架上,后照灯222通过螺栓与牌照灯支架设置为可拆卸连接。电路板2225与蓄电池201之间通过线束组件设置为电连接,线束组件基本设置在手柄2231内部。
作为一种可以选择的实施方式,第一照射区域2221设置为围绕第二照射区域2222设置,即第二照射区域2222设置为圆形结构,第二照射区域2222设置为以第一照射区域2221的圆心为圆心的同心圆环装结构。这种设置方式能够使后照灯222的各个信号区域的发光更均匀,信号传达更为直观。可以理解地,也可以将第二照射区域2222设置为环绕第一照射区域2221,也可以将第一照射区域2221设置为环绕第二照射区域2222,或者将第一照射区域2221和第二照射区域2222设置为其他形状,只要能够实现相应的光信号即可。
可以理解地,也可以选择将第一照射信号设置为位置信号和制动信号,将第二光信号设置为转向信号。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对专利保护范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (96)

  1. 一种摩托车,包括,
    车架,所述车架包括主车架和设置在所述主车架后端的副车架;
    动力系统,所述动力系统至少部分由所述主车架支撑;
    行走组件,所述行走组件包括前行走轮和后行走轮;
    车身覆盖件,所述车身覆盖件至少部分设置在所述主车架上;
    悬挂组件,所述悬挂组件包括后悬挂组件,所述后行走轮通过所述后悬挂组件与所述主车架连接;
    其特征在于,所述车架还包括至少部分设置在所述主车架下方的下托架以及至少部分设置在主车架后方的副车架,所述主车架包括基本沿长度方向延伸的主管和基本沿高度方向延伸的立管,所述主管与所述立管固定连接,所述副车架与所述立管为可拆卸连接;所述下托架的一端与所述主管为可拆卸连接,所述下托架的另一端与所述立管为可拆卸连接;所述车架还包括设置在所述副车架后方的附加车架,所述下托架、所述主管和所述副车架基本由第一材料制成,所述立管基本由第二材料制成,所述附加车架基本由第三材料制成,所述第一材料的延展性比所述第二材料和所述第三材料的延伸性更强,所述第二材料的抗压性比所述第一材料和所述第三材料更强,所述第三材料比所述第二材料和所述第三材料单位体积下质量更小。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摩托车,其特征在于,所述主车架还包括设置在主管下方的竖管,所述竖管与所述主管固定连接,所述下托架与所述竖管可拆卸连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的摩托车,其特征在于,所述立管设置为两个且沿着所述摩托车的宽度方向分布,所述立管之间设置有上横管,所述后悬挂组件包括后减震器,所述后减震器通过所述上横管与所述车架转动连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的摩托车,其特征在于,所述副车架包括沿所述摩托车宽度方向分布的第一副车架和第二副车架,定义一个垂直于所述摩托车宽度方向并经过所述摩托车宽度中心的平面为纵向平面,所述第一副车架和所述第二副车架基本关于所述纵向平面对称;所述后悬挂组件包括后减震器,所述后减震器至少部分设置在所述第一副车架和所述第二副车架之间。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的摩托车,其特征在于,所述附加车架与所述副车架可拆卸连接;所述附加车架的形状与所述后行走轮的轮廓基本一致。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的摩托车,其特征在于,所述摩托车包括鞍座组件,所述鞍座组件设置在副车架上并与所述副车架固定连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的摩托车,其特征在于,所述鞍座组件包括主坐垫和副坐垫,所述主坐垫设置在所述副车架上并与所述副车架固定连接,所述副坐垫设置在所述附加车架上并与所述附加车架固定连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的摩托车,其特征在于,所述主管的下端设置有与所述主管固定连接的竖管,所述竖管基本沿着所述摩托车的高度方向分布,所述下托架的一端与所述竖管为可拆卸连接,所述下托架的另一端与所述立管为可拆卸连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的摩托车,其特征在于,所述副车架包括主体以及与所述主体固定连接的第一连接部、第二连接部和第三连接部,所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部设置在所述主体的前端,所 述第三连接部设置在所述主体的后端。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的摩托车,其特征在于,所述立管设置为两个且沿着所述摩托车的宽度方向分布,两个所述立管之间还设置有上横管,所述第一连接部至少部分设置在所述上横管上方,所述第二连接部至少部分设置在所述上横管下方。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的摩托车,其特征在于,所述主体由第一材料制成,所述第一连接部、所述第二连接部和所述第三连接部由第二材料制成。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的摩托车,其特征在于,所述第一材料为管件,所述第二材料为锻钢件,所述第三材料为锻铝件。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的摩托车,其特征在于,所述车身覆盖件还包括挡泥组件,所述挡泥组件包括由金属制成的上覆盖板和下支撑板,所述上覆盖板设置在所述附加车架上方并与所述附加车架固定连接,所述下支撑板设置在所述附加车架下方并与所述附加车架固定连接。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的摩托车,其特征在于,定义一个垂直于所述摩托车宽度方向并经过所述摩托车宽度中心的平面为纵向平面,所述副车架设置为基本沿着所述纵向平面延伸的锻件,且所述附加车架沿着所述摩托车的宽度方向分布。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的摩托车,其特征在于,所述副车架和所述附加车架为面接触,且所述副车架和所述附加车架之间通过两个或者两个以上的紧固件实现固定连接。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的摩托车,其特征在于,所述附加车架与所述副车架之间的紧固件基本沿着所述摩托车的宽度方向延伸。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的摩托车,其特征在于,所述附加车架包括支撑部和固定部,所述固定部与副车架固定连接;所述摩托车还包括鞍座组件和辅助脚踏组件,所述辅助脚踏组件和所述鞍座组件分别与所述支撑部固定连接。
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的摩托车,其特征在于,所述车身覆盖件还包括挡泥组件,所述挡泥组件包括上覆盖板和下支撑板,所述下支撑板和所述上覆盖板分别与所述附加车架之间通过第一连接件和第二连接件实现固定连接,所述第一连接件基本沿着所述摩托车的宽度方向延伸设置,所述第二连接件基本沿着所述摩托车的高度方向延伸设置。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的摩托车,其特征在于,沿所述摩托车宽度方向布置的附加车架之间设置有连接板,所述上覆盖板与所述连接板固定连接;所述摩托车还包括鞍座组件,所述鞍座组件与所述连接板固定连接。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的摩托车,其特征在于,所述固定部与所述支撑部之间形成有过渡区,所述过渡区设置为朝向所述固定部的抵接面,当所述上覆盖板与所述附加车架处于连接状态时,所述上覆盖板与所述过渡区抵接。
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的摩托车,其特征在于,从所述摩托车的宽度方向观察,所述上覆盖板与所述支撑部和所述下支撑板基本重叠。
  22. 根据权利要求18所述的摩托车,其特征在于,所述上覆盖板至少部分设置在所述后行走轮的上方,从所述摩托车的上方向下方观察,所述后行走轮与所述上覆盖板基本重叠。
  23. 一种摩托车,包括,
    车架,所述车架包括主车架和设置在所述主车架后端的副车架;
    动力系统,所述动力系统至少部分由所述主车架支撑;
    行走组件,所述行走组件包括前行走轮和后行走轮;
    悬挂组件,所述悬挂组件包括后悬挂组件,所述后行走轮通过所述后悬挂组件与所述主车架连接;
    其中,所述车架还包括至少部分设置在所述主车架下方的下托架以及至少部分设置在主车架后方的副车架,所述主车架包括基本沿长度方向延伸的主管和基本沿高度方向延伸的立管,所述副车架与所述立管设置为可拆卸连接;所述下托架的一端与所述主管设置为可拆卸连接,所述下托架的另一端与所述立管设置为可拆卸连接。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的摩托车,其中,所述主管和所述立管设置为固定连接;所述主车架还包括设置在主管下方的竖管,所述竖管基本沿着所述摩托车的高度方向延伸且所述竖管与所述主管固定连接。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的摩托车,其中,所述下托架包括设置在前端的第一连接端和设置在后端的第二连接端,所述第一连接端与所述竖管为可拆卸连接,所述第二连接端与所述立管为可拆卸连接。
  26. 根据权利要求23所述的摩托车,其中,所述立管之间设置有上横管,所述后悬挂组件包括后减震器,所述后减震器通过所述上横管与所述车架设置为转动连接;所述副车架包括第一连接部和第二连接部,所述第一连接部至少部分连接至所述上横管的上方,所述第二连接部至少部分连接至所述上横管的下方。
  27. 根据权利要求23所述的摩托车,其中,所述副车架包括沿所述摩托车宽度方向分布的第一副车架和第二副车架,所述后悬挂组件包括后减震器,所述后减震器至少部分设置在所述第一副车架和所述第二副车架之间;定义一个垂直于所述摩托车宽度方向并经过所述摩托车宽度中心的平面为纵向平面,所述第一副车架和所述第二副车架设置为基本关于所述纵向平面对称。
  28. 根据权利要求23所述的摩托车,其中,所述车架还包括设置在所述副车架后方的附加车架,所述附加车架与所述副车架设置为可拆卸连接;所述附加车架的形状与所述后行走轮的轮廓设置为基本一致。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的摩托车,其中,所述摩托车包括鞍座组件,所述鞍座组件包括主坐垫和副坐垫,所述主坐垫设置在所述副车架上并与所述副车架固定连接,所述副坐垫设置在所述附加车架上并与所述附加车架固定连接。
  30. 根据权利要求28所述的摩托车,其中,所述副车架包括第一连接部、第二连接部、第三连接部和主体,所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部设置在所述主体的前端,所述第三连接部设置在所述主体的后端,所述副车架通过所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部与所述主车架连接,所述副车架通过所述第三连接部与所述附加车架连接。
  31. 根据权利要求23所述的摩托车,其中,所述摩托车包括前悬挂组件以及设置在所述车架前端的车头管,所述前悬挂组件该包括设置在所述前行走轮两侧的前减震器和与所述前减震器固定连接的上联板,所述上联板包括减震安装部和头管安装部,所述减震安装部与所述前减震器固定连接,所述头管安装部与所述车头管设置为转动连接,所述减震安装部与所述前减震器固定连接;所述减震安装部与所述头管安装部之间的距离大于等于0且小于等于30mm。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的摩托车,其中,所述减震安装部与所述头管安装部之间的距离大于等于20mm且小于等于25mm。
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的摩托车,其中,定义一个垂直于所述摩托车宽度方向并经过所述摩托车宽度中心的平面为纵向平面,所述减震安装部基本关于所述纵向平面对称,所述减震安装部至少部分设置在所述头管安装部的下方。
  34. 根据权利要求31所述的摩托车,其中,所述减震安装部设置为基本沿着第一平面延伸,所述第一平面与所述减震器的延伸轴线为垂直设置;所述头管安装部设置为基本沿着第二平面延伸,所述第二平面与所述车头管的延伸轴线之间为垂直设置,所述第一平面与所述第二平面之间的夹角大于等于1°且小于等于3°。
  35. 根据权利要求31所述的摩托车,其中,所述摩托车还包括前转向灯,所述前转向灯与所述减震器固定连接,所述前转向灯至少部分设置在所述上联板下方。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的摩托车,其中,所述上联板上设置有抵接部,所述前转向灯与所述减震器处于安装状态时,所述前转向灯与所述抵接部抵接。
  37. 根据权利要求31所述的摩托车,其中,所述前悬挂组件还包括下联板,所述车头管基本设置在所述上联板和所述下联板之间,且所述车头管分别与所述上联板和所述下联板设置为转动连接。
  38. 根据权利要求31所述的摩托车,其中,其中,所述摩托车包括电器组件,所述电器组件包括为所述摩托车提供低压电源的蓄电池;所述主车架包括设置在所述主车架前端的车头管以及与所述车头管固定连接的主管,所述车头管和所述主管之间设置有第一安装板;所述电器组件还包括用于连接外部终端的连接端口,所述连接端口与所述蓄电池设置为电连接;所述连接端口至少部分设置在所述第一安装板上,并与所述第一安装板固定连接。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的摩托车,其中,所述主管和所述车头管之间还设置有第二安装板;定义一个垂直于所述摩托车宽度方向并经过所述摩托车宽度中心的平面为纵向平面,所述第一安装板与所述第二安装板相对于所述纵向平面基本对称设置。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的摩托车,其中,所述连接端口包括端口接头用于与移动终端连接的端口接头,所述端口接头在所述第一安装板上设置为基本朝向远离所述第二安装板的一侧。
  41. 根据权利要求39所述的摩托车,其中,所述连接端口还包括与所述端口接头电连接的端口本体,所述端口本体至少部分设置在第一安装板靠近所述第二安装板的一侧,且从所述摩托车的宽度方向观察,所述第一安装板与所述端口本体设置为基本重叠。
  42. 根据权利要求39所述的摩托车,其中,所述摩托车还包括龙头锁,所述龙头锁至少部分设置在所述第二安装板上。
  43. 根据权利要求39所述的摩托车,其中,所述第一安装板上还设置有线钩,所述线钩与所述第一安装板设置为可拆卸连接,所述线钩包括装配区域和固定区域,所述装配区域和所述固定区域设置为一体成型,且所述装配区域至少部分设置在所述第一安装板远离所述第二安装板的一侧,所述固定区域设置在所述第一安装板朝向所述第二安装板的一侧。
  44. 根据权利要求38所述的摩托车,其中,所述蓄电池和所述连接端口之间还设置有继电器,所述继电器分别与所述蓄电池和所述连接端口设置为电连接。
  45. 根据权利要求38所述的摩托车,其中,所述端口接头还设置有与所述端口接头配合的盖体。
  46. 一种摩托车,包括,
    车架,所述车架包括主车架和设置在所述主车架后端的副车架;
    动力系统,所述动力系统至少部分由所述主车架支撑;
    行走组件,所述行走组件包括前行走轮和后行走轮;
    悬挂组件,所述悬挂组件包括后悬挂组件,所述后悬挂组件包括将所述后行走轮转动连接至所述主车架的后平叉;
    车身覆盖件,所述车身覆盖件至少部分设置在所述主车架上;
    鞍座组件,所述鞍座组件用于驾驶员在驾驶过程中乘骑;
    其中,所述车架还包括至少部分设置在所述主车架下方的下托架以及至少部分设置在主车架后方的副车架,所述主车架包括基本沿长度方向延伸的主管和基本沿高度方向延伸的立管,所述副车架与所述立管设置为可拆卸连接;所述下托架的一端与所述主管设置为可拆卸连接,所述下托架的另一端与所述立管设置为可拆卸连接,将所述前行走轮和所述后行走轮的旋转中心之间的连线定义为轮轴线,将所述鞍座组件外表面与所述轮轴线之间的最小距离定位为坐垫高度;所述坐垫高度与所述轮轴线长度的比值大于等于0.22且小于等于0.26;所述后平叉与所述主车架之间设置有一个后减震器,所述后减震器的一端与所述主车架设置为转动连接,所述后减震器的另一端与所述后平叉设置为转动连接,定义一个垂直于所述摩托车宽度方向并经过所述摩托车宽度中心的平面为纵向平面,所述纵向平面穿过所述减震器。
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的摩托车,其中,所述主管和所述立管设置为固定连接;所述主车架还包括设置在主管下方的竖管,所述竖管与所述主管固定连接,所述下托架与所述竖管设置为可拆卸连接。
  48. 根据权利要求46所述的摩托车,其中,所述立管之间设置有上横管,所述后悬挂组件包括后减震器,所述后减震器通过所述上横管与所述车架设置为转动连接。
  49. 根据权利要求46所述的摩托车,其中,所述副车架包括沿所述摩托车宽度方向分布的第一副车架和第二副车架,所述后悬挂组件包括后减震器,所述后减震器至少部分设置在所述第一副车架和所述第二副车架之间;定义一个垂直于所述摩托车宽度方向并经过所述摩托车宽度中心的平面为纵向平面,所述第一副车架和所述第二副车架设置为基本关于所述纵向平面对称。
  50. 根据权利要求46所述的摩托车,其中,所述车架还包括设置在所述副车架后方的附加车架,所述附加车架与所述副车架设置为可拆卸连接;所述附加车架的形状与所述后行走轮的轮廓设置为基本一致。
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的摩托车,其中,所述摩托车包括鞍座组件,所述鞍座组件包括主坐垫和副坐垫,所述主坐垫设置在所述副车架上并与所述副车架固定连接,所述副坐垫设置在所述附加车架上并与所述附加车架固定连接。
  52. 根据权利要求46所述的摩托车,其中,所述主车架包括上横管,所述后减震器与所述上横管通过减震安装点设置为转动连接;所述副车架包括沿着所述摩托车宽度方向分布的第一副车架和第二副车架,所述减震安装点至少部分设置在所述第一副车架和第二副车架之间。
  53. 根据权利要求46所述的摩托车,其中,所述轮轴线的长度大于等于1470mm且小于等于 1500mm。
  54. 根据权利要求46所述的摩托车,其中,所述后悬挂组件还包括三角摇臂和连杆,所述主车架还包括一个连接横管,所述连杆与所述连接横管设置为转动连接;所述三角摇臂至少部分设置在所述连杆和所述后平叉之间并分别与所述连杆和所述后平叉设置为转动连接;所述三角摇臂还设置在所述后平叉和所述减震器之间并分别与所述减震器和所述后平叉设置为转动连接。
  55. 根据权利要求46所述的摩托车,其中,所述后减震器的轴线基本沿着第一直线延伸设置,还定义一个第二直线和第三直线,所述第一直线经过所述减震连接点和所述前行走轮的旋转中心,所述第二直线经过所述减震连接点和所述后行走轮的旋转中心;所述第一直线和所述第二直线之间的夹角与所述第一直线和所述第三直线之间的夹角的比值大于等于4且小于等于5。
  56. 根据权利要求46所述的摩托车,其中,所述主车架和所述副车架设置为可拆卸连接,所述摩托车还包括鞍座组件,所述鞍座组件至少部分设置在所述副车架上并与所述副车架固定连接。
  57. 根据权利要求46所述的摩托车,其中,所述摩托车还包括与所述副车架设置为可拆卸连接的附加车架,所述摩托车还包括鞍座组件,所述鞍座组件至少部分设置在所述附加车架上。
  58. 根据权利要求46所述的摩托车,其中,所述摩托车包括电器组件,所述车身覆盖件包括侧护板,所述侧护板沿着所述摩托车的宽度方向至少部分设置在所述副车架的两侧,所述电器组件至少部分设置在所述侧护板远离所述副车架的一侧并与所述侧护板固定连接,所述车身覆盖件还包括拼接护板,所述拼接护板与所述侧护板设置为卡接;从所述摩托车的宽度方向观察,所述拼接护板与所述电器组件设置为至少部分重叠。
  59. 根据权利要求58所述的摩托车,其中,所述摩托车还包括与所述副车架固定连接的转接板,所述侧护板与所述转接板固定连接。
  60. 根据权利要求59所述的摩托车,其中,所述主车架与所述副车架设置为可拆卸连接,所述转接板与所述副车架设置为可拆卸连接。
  61. 根据权利要求59所述的摩托车,其中,所述电器组件包括电子控制器和蓄电池,所述车身覆盖件包括至少部分设置在所述副车架之间的内部覆盖件,所述电子控制器与所述蓄电池设置在所述内部覆盖件形成的容纳空间内。
  62. 根据权利要求61所述的摩托车,其中,所述内部覆盖件还包括设置在上方的盖板,所述盖板至少部分设置在所述电子控制器和所述蓄电池的上方,所述盖板与所述内部覆盖件构成一个封闭的空间。
  63. 根据权利要求61所述的摩托车,其中,所述车身覆盖件还包括鞍座组件,所述鞍座组件至少部分与所述转接板固定连接;所述内部覆盖件至少部分设置在所述鞍座组件的下方。
  64. 根据权利要求62所述的摩托车,其中,所述盖板基本设置在所述转接板的后端并与所述转接板抵接,所述侧护板与所述转接板设置为抵接,至少部分所述侧护板、至少部分所述盖板与至少部分转接板之间形成一个流畅的外表面。
  65. 根据权利要求58所述的摩托车,其中,所述电器组件包括继电器和处理器,所述继电器和所述处理器分别与所述侧护板设置为可拆卸连接,从所述摩托车的左右方向观察,所述拼接护板分别与所述继电器和所述处理器基本重叠。
  66. 根据权利要求46所述的摩托车,其中,所述摩托车还包括挡泥组件;所述车架还包括设置在所述副车架后端的附加车架,所述附加车架与所述副车架设置为可拆卸连接;所述挡泥组件包括上覆盖板,所述上覆盖板设置为覆盖在所述附加车架上方并与所述附加车架固定连接。
  67. 根据权利要求66所述的摩托车,其中,所述挡泥组件还包括下支撑板,所述下支撑板至少部分设置在所述附加车架之间并与所述附加车架固定连接。
  68. 根据权利要求67所述的摩托车,其中,所述附加车架包括支撑部,所述上覆盖板和所述下支撑板至少部分设置在所述支撑部上;从所述摩托车的宽度方向或者高度方向观察,所述上覆盖板与所述支撑部设置为基本重叠。
  69. 根据权利要求68所述的摩托车,其中,所述附加车架还包括与所述副车架连接固定部,所述固定部与所述支撑部之间还形成有抵接面,当所述上覆盖板与所述附加车架之间为连接状态时,所述上覆盖板与所述抵接面抵接。
  70. 一种摩托车,包括,
    车架,所述车架包括主车架、设置在所述主车架前端的车头管和设置在所述主车架后端的副车架;
    动力系统,所述动力系统至少部分由所述主车架支撑;
    行走组件,所述行走组件包括前行走轮和后行走轮;
    悬挂组件,所述悬挂组件包括后悬挂组件,所述后行走轮通过所述后悬挂组件与所述主车架连接;
    车身覆盖件,所述车身覆盖件至少部分设置在所述主车架上;
    其中,所述车架还包括至少部分设置在所述主车架下方的下托架以及至少部分设置在主车架后方的副车架,所述主车架包括基本沿长度方向延伸的主管和基本沿高度方向延伸的立管,所述主管和所述立管之间为固定连接,所述副车架与所述立管设置为可拆卸连接;所述下托架的一端与所述主管设置为可拆卸连接,所述下托架的另一端与所述立管设置为可拆卸连接;定义一个垂直于所述摩托车宽度方向并经过所述摩托车宽度中心的平面为纵向平面,所述主车架设置为基本关于所述纵向平面对称,所述主车架靠近所述车头管的一端设置有第一安装板和第二安装板,所述第一安装板与所述第二安装板设置为基本关于所述纵向平面对称;所述摩托车还包括龙头锁,所述龙头锁基本设置在所述第一安装板和所述第二安装板之间。
  71. 根据权利要求70所述的摩托车,其中,所述主管和所述立管固定连接;所述主车架还包括设置在主管下方的竖管,所述竖管与所述主管固定连接,所述下托架与所述竖管设置为可拆卸连接。
  72. 根据权利要求70所述的摩托车,其中,所述立管之间设置有上横管,所述后悬挂组件包括后减震器,所述后减震器通过所述上横管与所述车架设置为转动连接;所述副车架包括第一连接部和第二连接部,所述第一连接部至少部分连接至所述上横管的上方,所述第二连接部至少部分连接至所述上横管的下方。
  73. 根据权利要求70所述的摩托车,其中,所述副车架包括沿所述摩托车宽度方向分布的第一副车架和第二副车架,所述后悬挂组件包括后减震器,所述后减震器至少部分设置在所述第一副车架和所述第二副车架之间;定义一个垂直于所述摩托车宽度方向并经过所述摩托车宽度中心的平面为纵向平面,所述第一副车架和所述第二副车架设置为基本关于所述纵向平面对称。
  74. 根据权利要求70所述的摩托车,其中,所述车架还包括设置在所述副车架后方的附加车架, 所述附加车架与所述副车架设置为可拆卸连接;所述附加车架的形状与所述后行走轮的轮廓设置为基本一致。
  75. 根据权利要求74所述的摩托车,其中,所述摩托车包括鞍座组件,所述鞍座组件包括主坐垫和副坐垫,所述主坐垫设置在所述副车架上并与所述副车架固定连接,所述副坐垫设置在所述附加车架上并与所述附加车架固定连接。
  76. 根据权利要求70所述的摩托车,其中,沿所述摩托车宽度方向布置的主车架之间还设置有第三安装板,第三安装板至少部分设置在所述第一安装板和所述第二安装板之间,所述龙头锁与所述第三安装板固定连接。
  77. 根据权利要求76所述的摩托车,其中,所述摩托车包括前悬挂组件,所述前悬挂组件包括跟随车辆转向组件共同转动的下联板;所述下联板包括锁止部,从所述摩托车的高度方向观察,所述锁止部与所述第三安装板基本重叠。
  78. 根据权利要求77所述的摩托车,其中,所述摩托车还包括转向组件,将所述转向组件单侧能够转动的最大角度定义为转向角度,定义一个垂直于所述摩托车宽度方向并经过所述摩托车宽度中心的平面为纵向平面;所述下联板设置为基本沿着预设平面延伸,沿着垂直于所述预设平面的方向,所述锁止孔在第一平面上的投影的中心与位于所述预设平面上的所述车头管的轴线之间的连线定义为所述锁止孔的位置线,所述位置线与所述纵向平面之间的夹角与所述转向角度设置为基本一致。
  79. 根据权利要求77所述的摩托车,其中,所述龙头锁包括操作部和执行部,所述操作部设置为至少部分穿设所述第二安装板并与所述第二安装板固定连接;所述执行部包括可以相对于所述执行部移动的锁舌;所述龙头锁包括锁止状态和解锁状态,当所述龙头锁处于所述解锁状态时,所述锁舌至少部分设置在所述锁止部上方,当所述龙头锁处于锁止状态时,所述锁舌至少部分穿设所述锁止部。
  80. 根据权利要求79所述的摩托车,其中,所述龙头锁还包括加强板,所述加强板与所述第三安装板固定连接,当所述龙头锁处于锁紧状态时,所述执行部至少部分穿设所述加强板。
  81. 根据权利要求79所述的摩托车,其中,所述锁止部上设置有锁止孔,当所述龙头锁处于锁止状态时,从所述摩托车的高度方向观察,所述锁止孔与所述锁舌设置为至少部分重叠。
  82. 根据权利要求79所述的摩托车,其中,当所述龙头锁处于解锁状态时,从所述摩托车的高度方向观察,所述锁舌与所述锁止部设置为至少部分重叠。
  83. 根据权利要求70所述的摩托车,其中,所述摩托车包括燃油组件,所述燃油组件包括设置在所述车架上的油箱本体;所述主车架与所述副车架之间设置为可拆卸连接;所述燃油组件包括限位部和连接部,所述油箱本体通过所述限位部与所述主车架设置为抵接,所述油箱本体还通过连接部与所述副车架固定连接;所述燃油组件还包括转接板,所述转接板设置在所述副车架与所述连接部之间,且所述转接板分别与所述连接部和所述副车架设置为可拆卸连接。
  84. 根据权利要求83所述的摩托车,其中,所述主车架包括沿所述摩托车宽度方向分布的主管,所述主管之间设置有第一连接板,所述限位部与所述第一连接板设置为抵接。
  85. 根据权利要求83所述的摩托车,其中,所述副车架上设置有第二连接板,所述转接板的一端与所述第二连接板设置为可拆卸连接,所述转接板的另一端与所述连接部设置为可拆卸连接。
  86. 根据权利要求85所述的摩托车,其中,所述转接板上端设置有与所述连接部固定连接的第一连接点,所述转接板下端设置有与所述第二连接板固定连接的第二连接点,所述第一连接点与所述第二 连接点之间的距离设置为大于等于80mm且小于等于100mm。
  87. 根据权利要求83所述的摩托车,其中,所述动力组件包括空滤组件,所述燃油本体下端形成有一个容纳腔,所述空滤组件至少部分设置在所述容纳腔内。
  88. 根据权利要求87所述的摩托车,其中,所述空滤组件包括进气管,所述进气管至少部分设置在所述转接板下方,所述进气管设置有凸起;所述转接板包括与所述凸起配合的第三连接点,所述第三连接点能够限制所述动力组件的运动。
  89. 根据权利要求88所述的摩托车,其中,所述摩托车还包括鞍座组件,所述转接板上还包括第四连接点,所述第四连接点与所述转接板之间设置为可拆卸连接,且所述转接板对所述鞍座组件提供支撑。
  90. 根据权利要求89所述的摩托车,其中,所述转接板还包括第五连接点,至少部分所述车身覆盖件与所述第五连接点固定连接。
  91. 根据权利要求70所述的摩托车,其中,所述摩托车包括车身覆盖件、锁紧组件和散热组件,所述锁紧组件包括电源锁,所述散热组件用于冷却所述动力系统的散热器;所述车身覆盖件包括散热器护板,定义一个垂直于所述摩托车宽度方向并经过所述摩托车宽度中心的平面为纵向平面,所述散热器护板基本关于所述纵向平面对称;所述电源锁至少部分设置在所述散热器护板上,并与所述散热器护板固定连接。
  92. 根据权利要求91所述的摩托车,其中,所述散热器护板包括沿所述摩托车宽度方向分布的第一护板和第二护板,所述第一护板和所述第二护板设置为基本关于所述纵向平面对称;所述第一护板上设置有锁具安装部,所述电源锁设置在所述锁具安装部上。
  93. 根据权利要求91所述的摩托车,其中,所述车架还包括设置在所述车架下方的竖管,所述散热器至少部分设置在所述竖管上并与所述竖管固定连接,所述散热器护板至少部分设置在竖管上并与所述竖管固定连接。
  94. 根据权利要求91所述的摩托车,其中,所述电源锁与所述动力系统之间还设置有继电器,所述电源锁通过所述继电器控制对所述动力系统的开启。
  95. 根据权利要求93所述的摩托车,其中,所述摩托车还包括碳罐;所述散热组件包括副水壶;所述碳罐和所述副水壶至少部分设置在竖管上并与竖管固定连接;所述车身覆盖件包括水壶护板和碳罐护板,所述水壶护板和所述碳罐护板均设置竖管上并与所述竖管固定连接。
  96. 根据权利要求95所述的摩托车,其中,所述摩托车还包括电磁阀,所述散热组件上设置有向内部凹陷的避让部,所述电磁阀至少部分设置在所述避让部内。
PCT/CN2023/122287 2023-05-19 2023-09-27 摩托车 WO2024239507A1 (zh)

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CN201313603Y (zh) * 2008-12-19 2009-09-23 龚大兴 一种摩托车车架结构
EP3088284A1 (en) * 2015-04-28 2016-11-02 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Straddled vehicle
CN108928421A (zh) * 2018-08-23 2018-12-04 重庆安第斯摩托车制造有限公司 一种摩托车车架
CN216374837U (zh) * 2021-11-17 2022-04-26 浙江春风动力股份有限公司 摩托车
CN217918243U (zh) * 2022-04-01 2022-11-29 浙江春风动力股份有限公司 一种摩托车

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201313603Y (zh) * 2008-12-19 2009-09-23 龚大兴 一种摩托车车架结构
EP3088284A1 (en) * 2015-04-28 2016-11-02 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Straddled vehicle
CN108928421A (zh) * 2018-08-23 2018-12-04 重庆安第斯摩托车制造有限公司 一种摩托车车架
CN216374837U (zh) * 2021-11-17 2022-04-26 浙江春风动力股份有限公司 摩托车
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