WO2024239489A1 - 一种附墙结构及升降装置 - Google Patents

一种附墙结构及升降装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024239489A1
WO2024239489A1 PCT/CN2023/117523 CN2023117523W WO2024239489A1 WO 2024239489 A1 WO2024239489 A1 WO 2024239489A1 CN 2023117523 W CN2023117523 W CN 2023117523W WO 2024239489 A1 WO2024239489 A1 WO 2024239489A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
column
wall
plate
attached structure
detachably connected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2023/117523
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马俊
曹旭韬
钱林栋
林春雨
刘清林
黄荣朝
舒浩
胡军
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China Construction Science and Industry Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
China Construction Science and Industry Corp Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Construction Science and Industry Corp Ltd filed Critical China Construction Science and Industry Corp Ltd
Publication of WO2024239489A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024239489A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a wall-attached structure and a lifting device.
  • construction elevators are used as a tool for up and down transportation, which can transport construction materials, equipment, and construction workers to each floor.
  • a reliable structure is required for attachment.
  • the construction elevator can be attached to the frame beams.
  • a reinforced concrete frame or a welded steel wall frame is set on the roof layer as a temporary wall attachment structure for the construction elevator.
  • these two wall attachment structures have the defects of low safety, inconvenient dismantling, and not conducive to turnover use.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the defects in the prior art that when there is no frame beam on the roof layer, there is a lack of a reliable structure for attachment of the construction elevator during the process of rising to the roof layer, and the existing temporary wall-attached structure is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, and is not convenient for turnover use, thereby providing a wall-attached structure that can enable the construction elevator to be reliably attached during the process of rising to the roof layer and is convenient for turnover use.
  • Another technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the defects in the prior art that when there is no frame beam on the roof layer, there is a lack of reliable structure for attachment of the construction elevator during the process of rising to the roof layer, and the existing temporary wall-attached structure is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, and is not convenient for turnover use, thereby providing a lifting device that can enable the construction elevator to be reliably attached during the process of rising to the roof layer and is convenient for turnover use.
  • a wall-attached structure comprising:
  • a crossbeam arranged in a transverse direction and adapted to be detachably connected to the elevator;
  • At least two first columns are longitudinally arranged at an edge region close to the roof layer, the first columns are suitable for supporting the cross beam, and the cross beam is detachably connected to the first columns, and the first columns are detachably connected to the roof layer;
  • At least one second column is longitudinally arranged at an edge region away from the roof layer, the second column is detachably connected to the roof layer; the second column is lower than the first column in height direction;
  • An inclined section connects the first column and the second column.
  • the first column corresponds to one side of the beam, and a first connecting section is formed by protruding from a partial area.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the first connecting section perpendicular to the axial direction matches the cross-sectional shape of the beam perpendicular to the axial direction, and the two ends of the beam are respectively detachably connected to the first connecting section.
  • two ends of the inclined section are respectively connected to the first column and the second column, and the first column and the second column are detachably connected via the inclined section.
  • the first column corresponds to one side of the second column, and a second connecting section is formed by protruding from a partial area.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the second connecting section perpendicular to the axial direction matches the cross-sectional shape of the inclined section perpendicular to the axial direction, and the second connecting section is detachably connected to one end of the inclined section.
  • the second column corresponds to one side of the first column, and a third connecting section is formed by protruding from a partial area.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the third connecting section perpendicular to the axial direction matches the cross-sectional shape of the inclined section perpendicular to the axial direction, and the third connecting section is detachably connected to the other end of the inclined section.
  • the roofing layer is provided with embedded parts, and the embedded parts include positioning plates and anchor bolts, and the positioning plates and anchor bolts are fixedly connected to the roofing layer.
  • bottom plates are respectively provided at the longitudinal bottom ends of the first column and the second column, perpendicular to their axes, and the bottom plates cooperate with the positioning plates, and the bottom plates and the positioning plates are detachably connected via the anchor bolts.
  • a stiffening plate is further provided on the base plate, and the stiffening plate connects the base plate and the first column, and the base plate and the second column respectively.
  • the number of the stiffening plates is greater than one, and each of the stiffening plates is perpendicular to the base plate and also perpendicular to a contact surface between the stiffening plate and the first column and/or the second column.
  • the lifting device provided in this application includes:
  • the first column and the second column are respectively reliably connected to the roof layer.
  • the second column is connected to the first column via the inclined section to enhance the stability of the first column, so that the lift has a reliable wall-attached structure to attach to during the process of rising to the roof layer;
  • the detachable connection between the first column, the second column, the inclined section and the beam, as well as the detachable connection between the first column and the second column and the roof layer facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the wall-attached structure, thereby facilitating turnover and use.
  • the wall-attached structure provided in the present application has a first connection section formed by partially protruding a portion of the area on one side of the first column corresponding to the cross beam, and the first connection section is detachably connected to the cross beam, thereby facilitating a reliable detachable connection between the cross beam and the first column.
  • the wall-attached structure provided in the present application enhances the stability of the first column by detachably connecting the second column to the first column via the inclined section.
  • the connection form is a detachable connection, it is convenient for disassembly and assembly and turnover of various components.
  • the wall-attached structure provided in the present application is provided with embedded parts in the roof layer, and the embedded parts are fixedly connected to the roof layer.
  • the base plate and the embedded parts are detachably connected, thereby facilitating a reliable connection between the first column and the second column and the roof layer, and the connection is detachable, thereby facilitating the disassembly and assembly and turnover of the wall-attached structure.
  • the wall-attached structure provided in the present application has a stiffening plate arranged on the base plate, and the stiffening plate is fixedly connected to the base plate and the first column or the second column thereon at the same time, thereby enhancing the connection stability between the first column and the second column and their base plate, and further enhancing the connection stability between the first column and the second column and the roof layer through their base plate.
  • FIG1 is a top view of the wall-attached structure of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a side view of the wall-attached structure of the present application.
  • FIG3 is a front view of the wall-attached structure of the present application.
  • FIG4 is a side view of a first column of the wall-attached structure of the present application.
  • FIG5 is a front view of a first column of the wall-attached structure of the present application.
  • FIG6 is a front view of a beam of the wall-attached structure of the present application.
  • FIG7 is a side view of a second column of the wall-attached structure of the present application.
  • FIG8 is a side view of an inclined section of the wall-attached structure of the present application.
  • FIG9 is a front view of an embedded part of the wall-attached structure of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a top view of the bottom plate of the wall-attached structure of the present application.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • the wall attachment structure provided in this embodiment includes:
  • At least two first columns 2 are longitudinally arranged at an edge region close to the roof layer, the first columns 2 are suitable for supporting the cross beam 6, and the cross beam 6 is detachably connected to the first columns 2, and the first columns 2 are detachably connected to the roof layer;
  • At least one second column 12 is longitudinally arranged at an edge region away from the roof layer, and the second column 12 is detachably connected to the roof layer; the second column 12 is lower than the first column 2 in height direction;
  • the inclined section 10 connects the first column 2 and the second column 12 .
  • the cross beam 6 is arranged in the transverse direction, and its cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction includes a circle and a polygon.
  • the cross beam 6 is made of steel, and its cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction is a rectangle.
  • At least two lifting ears 14 are arranged on the upper surface of the cross beam 6, and the lifting ears 14 are suitable for lifting the cross beam 6.
  • the hoist is detachably connected to the cross beam 6, and the detachable connection method includes a threaded connection and a pin connection, wherein the hoist includes a construction hoist and a construction platform.
  • At least two first columns 2 are arranged in the longitudinal direction in the area near the edge of the roof layer.
  • the first columns 2 are suitable for supporting the cross beam 6, and the first columns 2 are detachably connected to the cross beam 6.
  • the first columns 2 are detachably connected to the roof layer, and the detachable connection method includes threaded connection and pin connection.
  • At least one lifting ear 14 is arranged on the upper surface of the first column 2 in the longitudinal direction, and the lifting ear 14 is suitable for lifting the first column 2.
  • At least one second column 12 is disposed in the longitudinal direction, and the second column 12 is detachably connected to the roof layer, and the detachable connection method includes threaded connection and pin connection, and the second column 12 is lower than the first column 2 in the height direction.
  • At least one lifting ear 14 is disposed on the upper surface of the second column 12 in the longitudinal direction, and the lifting ear 14 is suitable for lifting the second column 12.
  • the tilting section 10 is connected to the first column 2 and the second column 12 at the same time, and the second column 12 is detachably connected to the first column 2 via the tilting section 10, thereby enhancing the stability of the first column 2.
  • At least two lifting ears 14 are provided on one end surface of the tilting section 10 that is parallel to the axis and away from the ground, and the lifting ears 14 are suitable for lifting the tilting section 10.
  • the wall attachment structure provided by the present application is that the first column 2 and the second column 12 are respectively reliably connected to the roof layer.
  • the second column 12 is connected to the first column 2 via the inclined section 10 to enhance the stability of the first column 2, so that the elevator has a reliable wall attachment structure to attach to during the process of rising to the roof layer;
  • a detachable temporary wall attachment structure is formed by the detachable connection between the first column 2, the second column 12, the inclined section 10 and the beam 6, and the detachable connection between the first column 2 and the second column 12 and the roof layer
  • the connection makes it easy to disassemble and assemble the wall-mounted structure, thus facilitating turnover and use.
  • the first column 2 corresponds to one side of the cross beam 6, and a partial area protrudes to form a first connecting section 5.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the first connecting section 5 perpendicular to the axial direction matches the cross-sectional shape of the cross beam 6 perpendicular to the axial direction, and the two ends of the cross beam 6 are respectively detachably connected to the first connecting section 5.
  • the first column 2 corresponds to the side of the cross beam 6, and a part of the area protrudes to form a first connection section.
  • the cross-sectional shape and size of the first connection section 5 perpendicular to the axial direction match the cross-sectional shape and size of the cross beam 6 perpendicular to the axial direction.
  • the first column 2 is provided with a cross plate 15 at the position corresponding to the upper surface and the lower surface of the first connection section 5.
  • the cross plate 15 is perpendicular to the axis of the first column 2 and welded to the inner wall of the first column 2.
  • the cross plate 15 is suitable for strengthening the first column 2.
  • a first through hole 18 penetrating the first connection section 5 is provided on the side of one end of the first connection section 5 close to the cross beam 6.
  • the axis of the first through hole 18 is perpendicular to the axis of the first connection section 5, and the number of the first through holes 18 is greater than one.
  • a plurality of second through holes 19 penetrating the cross beam 6 are provided on the side surfaces perpendicular to the axis of the first through hole 18 at both ends of the cross beam 6.
  • a connecting plate 11 is provided at the connection between the cross beam 6 and the first connecting section 5.
  • the connecting plate 11 is perpendicular to the axis of the first through hole 18 and the second through hole 19, and the projections of the first through hole 18 and the second through hole 19 on the plane where the connecting plate 11 is located fall within the projection range of the connecting plate 11.
  • the end surface of the connecting plate 11 abuts against the side surfaces of the first connecting section 5 and the cross beam 6, and a through hole is provided on the connecting plate 11 corresponding to the projection position of the first through hole 18 and the second through hole 19.
  • the connecting member 13 passes through the connecting plate 11 and the first through hole 18 and/or the second through hole 19 in sequence through the through hole, so that the first connecting section 5 forms a detachable connection with the cross beam 6 through the connecting plate 11.
  • the outer diameter of the connecting member 13 matches the inner diameter of the through hole and the first through hole 18 and the second through hole 19.
  • the connecting member 13 includes a fastening bolt and a pin.
  • the wall-attached structure provided in the present application forms the first connecting section 5 by protruding a part of the area on the side of the first column 2 corresponding to the crossbeam 6.
  • the first connecting section 5 is detachably connected to the crossbeam 6, thereby facilitating a reliable detachable connection between the crossbeam 6 and the first column 2.
  • two ends of the inclined section 10 are connected to the first column 2 and the second column 12 respectively, and the first column 2 and the second column 12 are detachably connected via the inclined section 10 .
  • the wall-attached structure provided in the present application enhances the stability of the first column 2 by detachably connecting the second column 12 to the first column 2 via the inclined section 10.
  • the connection form is a detachable connection, it is convenient for disassembly and assembly and turnover of various components.
  • the first column 2 corresponds to one side of the second column 12, and a part of the area protrudes to form a second
  • the connecting section 7 the cross-sectional shape of the second connecting section 7 perpendicular to the axial direction matches the cross-sectional shape of the inclined section 10 perpendicular to the axial direction, and the second connecting section 7 is detachably connected to one end of the inclined section 10.
  • the first column 2 is away from the ground in the longitudinal direction and corresponds to the side of one end of the second column 12, and a part of the area protrudes to form a second connecting section 7.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the second connecting section 7 perpendicular to the axial direction matches the cross-sectional shape of the inclined section 10 perpendicular to the axial direction, and the second connecting section 7 is detachably connected to one end of the inclined section 10.
  • the horizontal plate 15 is respectively arranged at the positions corresponding to the upper surface and the lower surface of the second connecting section 7.
  • the horizontal plate 15 is perpendicular to the axis of the first column 2 and welded to the inner wall of the first column 2.
  • the horizontal plate 15 is suitable for strengthening the first column 2.
  • the second connecting section 7 is close to one end of the inclined section 10, and at least one ear plate 8 is respectively arranged on two mutually parallel sides, and a through hole is opened on the ear plate 8.
  • At least one ear plate 8 is arranged on the side of the inclined section 10 close to one end of the second connecting section 7 and parallel to the plane where the ear plate 8 is located.
  • the ear plate 8 on the second connecting section 7 and the ear plate 8 on the inclined section 10 are detachably connected via the connecting plate 11 and the connecting member 13.
  • the connecting member 13 includes a fastening bolt and a pin.
  • the second column 12 corresponds to one side of the first column 2, and a third connecting section 9 is formed by protruding from a partial area.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the third connecting section 9 perpendicular to the axial direction matches the cross-sectional shape of the inclined section 10 perpendicular to the axial direction, and the third connecting section 9 is detachably connected to the other end of the inclined section 10.
  • the second column 12 is away from the ground in the longitudinal direction and corresponds to the side of one end of the first column 2.
  • a third connecting section 9 is formed by protruding from a part of the area.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the third connecting section 9 perpendicular to the axial direction matches the cross-sectional shape of the inclined section 10 perpendicular to the axial direction.
  • the third connecting section 9 is detachably connected to one end of the inclined section 10.
  • the second column 12 is provided with the transverse plate 15 at the positions corresponding to the upper surface and the lower surface of the third connecting section 9.
  • the transverse plate 15 is perpendicular to the axis of the second column 12 and welded to the inner wall of the second column 12.
  • the transverse plate 15 is suitable for strengthening the second column 12.
  • the third connecting section 9 is close to one end of the inclined section 10, and at least one ear plate 8 is respectively provided on two mutually parallel sides.
  • the ear plate 8 is provided with a through hole.
  • At least one ear plate 8 is provided on the side of the inclined section 10 close to one end of the third connecting section 9 and parallel to the plane where the ear plate 8 is located.
  • the ear plate 8 on the third connecting section 9 and the ear plate 8 on the inclined section 10 are detachably connected via the connecting plate 11 and the connecting member 13.
  • the connecting member 13 includes a fastening bolt and a pin.
  • the roof layer is provided with an embedded part 1, and the embedded part 1 includes a positioning plate 16 and an anchor bolt 17.
  • the positioning plate 16 and the anchor bolt 17 are fixedly connected to the roof layer.
  • the embedded part 1 is arranged on the roof layer, and the embedded part 1 includes a positioning plate 16 and an anchor bolt 17.
  • the positioning plate 16 is provided with a plurality of screw holes, the inner diameter of the screw holes matches the outer diameter of the screw of the anchor bolt 17, so that the screw of the anchor bolt 17 passes through the positioning plate 16 and is inserted into the concrete structure of the roof layer, so that the embedded part 1 is fixedly connected with the roof layer.
  • bottom plates 4 are respectively provided at the longitudinal bottom ends of the first column 2 and the second column 12 perpendicular to their axes, and the bottom plates 4 cooperate with the positioning plates, and the bottom plates 4 and the positioning plates are detachably connected via the anchor bolts.
  • a bottom plate 4 is provided at the bottom end of the first column 2 and the second column 12 in the longitudinal direction, respectively, and the plane where the bottom plate 4 is located is perpendicular to the axis of the first column 2 and the second column 12.
  • the bottom plate 4 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the position of the screw hole on the positioning plate 16, and the inner diameter of the through hole matches the outer diameter of the screw of the anchor bolt 17, so that the bottom plate 4 is abutted against the positioning plate 16 along the anchor bolt 17, and the positioning plate 16 is reliably connected to the bottom plate 4 by tightening the nut matched with the screw of the anchor bolt 17.
  • the bottom plate 4 is integrally formed with the first column 2 and the second column 12 in the factory, so as to realize the fixed connection between the bottom plate 4 and the first column 2 and the second column 12. Therefore, the first column 2 and the second column 12 are reliably connected to the embedded part 1 through the bottom plate 4 at their bottom.
  • the wall-attached structure provided in the present application is provided with the embedded part 1 on the roof layer, and the embedded part 1 is fixedly connected to the roof layer.
  • the bottom plate 4 is detachably connected to the embedded part 1, thereby facilitating a reliable connection between the first column 2 and the second column 12 and the roof layer, and the connection is detachable, thereby facilitating the disassembly and assembly and turnover of the wall-attached structure.
  • a stiffening plate 3 is further provided on the bottom plate 4 , and the stiffening plate 3 connects the bottom plate 4 and the first column 2 , and the bottom plate 4 and the second column 12 respectively.
  • the number of the stiffening plates 3 is greater than one, and each of the stiffening plates 3 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 4 and also perpendicular to the contact surface between the stiffening plate 3 and the first column 2 and/or the second column 12 .
  • the number of the stiffening plates 3 is greater than one, and the cross-sectional shape of the stiffening plates 3 includes a polygon.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the stiffening plates 3 is a rectangle, and the plane in which the stiffening plates 3 are located is perpendicular to the base plate 4, and the stiffening plates 3 are also perpendicular to the contact surface between the stiffening plates 3 and the first column 2 and/or the second column 12.
  • the wall-attached structure provided in the present application has the stiffening plate 3 arranged on the base plate 4, and the stiffening plate 3 is fixedly connected to the base plate 4 and the first column 2 or the second column 12 thereon at the same time, thereby enhancing the connection stability between the first column 2 and the second column 12 and their base plate 4, and further enhancing the connection stability between the first column 2 and the second column 12 and the roof layer through their base plate 4.
  • this embodiment provides a lifting device, including:
  • the lifter is detachably connected to the crossbeam 6 of the wall-attached structure, and the detachable connection forms include fastening bolt connection and pin connection.
  • the detachable connection forms include fastening bolt connection and pin connection.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及建筑施工技术领域，具体涉及一种附墙结构及升降装置。所述附墙结构包括：横梁，沿横向设置，适于与升降机可拆卸连接；第一立柱，设置于靠近屋面层的边缘区域，第一立柱适于支撑所述横梁，并与所述屋面层可拆卸连接；第二立柱，沿纵向设置于远离屋面层的边缘区域，并与屋面层可拆卸连接；倾斜段，连接第一立柱和第二立柱。本申请提供的附墙结构，通过第二立柱经由倾斜段与第一立柱连接，增强第一立柱的稳定性，从而使升降机在上升到屋面层的过程中有可靠的附墙结构进行附着；通过第一立柱、第二立柱、倾斜段和横梁的可拆卸连接，以及第一立柱和第二立柱与屋面层的可拆卸连接，便于附墙结构的拆装，从而方便周转使用。

Description

一种附墙结构及升降装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2023年5月25日提交中国专利局、申请号为202321293830.9、发明名称为“一种附墙结构及升降装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及建筑施工技术领域，具体涉及一种附墙结构及升降装置。
背景技术
目前在建筑工程施工过程中，施工升降机作为上下运输的工具，可以将工程材料、设备、施工作业人员运输至各楼层。施工升降机上升到屋面层的过程中需要可靠结构进行附着，对于屋面层有构架梁的情况，施工升降机可以附着于构架梁上，而对于屋面层没有构架梁的情况，存在施工升降机上升到屋面层的过程中没有可靠结构进行附着问题。在现有技术中，通过在屋面层设置钢筋混凝土框架或者焊接形成的钢附墙架来作为施工升降机的临时附墙结构，但是这两种附墙结构存在安全性较低，拆除不方便，不利于周转使用的缺陷。
发明内容
因此，本申请要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术中在屋面层没有构架梁的情况下，施工升降机上升到屋面层的过程中缺少可靠结构进行附着，并且现有临时附墙结构不方便拆装，不便周转使用的缺陷，从而提供一种能够使施工升降机上升到屋面层的过程中可靠附着，并且方便周转使用的附墙结构。
本申请要解决的另一个技术问题在于克服现有技术中在屋面层没有构架梁的情况下，施工升降机上升到屋面层的过程中缺少可靠结构进行附着，并且现有临时附墙结构不方便拆装，不便周转使用的缺陷，从而提供一种能够使施工升降机上升到屋面层的过程中可靠附着，并且方便周转使用的升降装置。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请提供的一种附墙结构，包括：
横梁，沿横向设置，适于与升降机可拆卸连接；
至少两个第一立柱，沿纵向设置于靠近屋面层的边缘区域，所述第一立柱适于支撑所述横梁，且所述横梁与所述第一立柱可拆卸连接，所述第一立柱与所述屋面层可拆卸连接；
至少一个第二立柱，沿纵向设置于远离屋面层的边缘区域，所述第二立柱与所述屋面层可拆卸连接；所述第二立柱沿高度方向低于所述第一立柱；
倾斜段，连接所述第一立柱和所述第二立柱。
可选的，所述第一立柱对应所述横梁的一侧，由部分区域凸出形成第一连接段，所述第一连接段垂直于轴向的截面形状与所述横梁垂直于轴向的截面形状配合，所述横梁的两端分别与所述第一连接段可拆卸连接。
可选的，所述倾斜段的两端分别连接所述第一立柱和所述第二立柱，所述第一立柱与所述第二立柱经由所述倾斜段形成可拆卸连接。
可选的，所述第一立柱对应所述第二立柱的一侧，由部分区域凸出形成第二连接段，所述第二连接段垂直于轴向的截面形状与所述倾斜段垂直于轴向的截面形状配合，所述第二连接段与所述倾斜段的一端可拆卸连接。
可选的，所述第二立柱对应所述第一立柱的一侧，由部分区域凸出形成第三连接段，所述第三连接段垂直于轴向的截面形状与所述倾斜段垂直于轴向的截面形状配合，所述第三连接段与所述倾斜段的另一端可拆卸连接。
可选的，所述屋面层设置有埋件，所述埋件包括定位板、锚栓，所述定位板和所述锚栓与所述屋面层固定连接。
可选的，所述第一立柱与所述第二立柱沿纵向的底端，分别垂直于其轴线设置有底板，所述底板与所述定位板配合，所述底板与所述定位板经由所述锚栓形成可拆卸连接。
可选的，所述底板上还设置有加劲板，所述加劲板分别同时连接所述底板与所述第一立柱，以及所述底板与所述第二立柱。
可选的，所述加劲板的数量大于一个，每个所述加劲板垂直于所述底板，并同时垂直于所述加劲板与所述第一立柱和/或所述第二立柱的接触面。
本申请提供的升降装置，包括：
升降机，以及应用于所述升降机的如上述所述的附墙结构。
本申请技术方案，具有如下优点：
1.本申请提供的附墙结构，第一立柱与第二立柱分别与屋面层可靠连接，在第一立柱支撑的横梁上附着有升降机时，通过第二立柱经由倾斜段与第一立柱连接，增强第一立柱的稳定性，从而使升降机在上升到屋面层的过程中有可靠的附墙结构进行附着；通过第一立柱、第二立柱、倾斜段和横梁的可拆卸连接，以及第一立柱和第二立柱与屋面层的可拆卸连接，便于附墙结构的拆装，从而方便周转使用。
2.本申请提供的附墙结构，通过在第一立柱对应横梁的一侧，部分区域凸出形成第一连接段，第一连接段与横梁可拆卸链接，从而便于横梁与第一立柱形成可靠的可拆卸连接。
3.本申请提供的附墙结构，通过第二立柱经由倾斜段与第一立柱的可拆卸连接，从而增强第一立柱的稳定性，同时由于连接形式是可拆卸连接，进而便于各个部件的拆装和周转使用。
4.本申请提供的附墙结构，在屋面层设置有埋件，埋件与屋面层固定连接，通过在第一立柱和第二立柱底部设置底板，底板与埋件可拆卸连接，从而便于第一立柱和第二立柱与屋面层形成可靠连接，并且连接是可拆卸的，进而便于附墙结构的拆装以及周转使用。
5.本申请提供的附墙结构，在底板上设置加劲板，加劲板同时与底板和其上的第一立柱或第二立柱固定连接，从而增强第一立柱和第二立柱与其底板的连接稳定性，进而增强第一立柱和第二立柱通过其底板与屋面层的连接稳定性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请附墙结构的俯视图；
图2为本申请附墙结构的侧视图；
图3为本申请附墙结构的正视图；
图4为本申请附墙结构的第一立柱侧视图；
图5为本申请附墙结构的第一立柱正视图；
图6为本申请附墙结构的横梁正视图；
图7为本申请附墙结构的第二立柱侧视图；
图8为本申请附墙结构的倾斜段侧视图；
图9为本申请附墙结构的埋件正视图；
图10为本申请附墙结构的底板俯视图。
附图标记说明：
1-埋件，2-第一立柱，3-加劲板，4-底板，5-第一连接段，6-横梁，7-第二连接段，
8-耳板，9-第三连接段，10-倾斜段，11-连接板，12-第二立柱，13-连接件，14-吊耳，15-横板，16-定位板，17-锚栓，18-第一通孔，19-第二通孔。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“垂直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
此外，下面所描述的本申请不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。
实施例一
结合图1-图10所示，本实施例提供的附墙结构，包括：
横梁6，沿横向设置，适于与升降机可拆卸连接；
至少两个第一立柱2，沿纵向设置于靠近屋面层的边缘区域，所述第一立柱2适于支撑所述横梁6，且所述横梁6与所述第一立柱2可拆卸连接，所述第一立柱2与所述屋面层可拆卸连接；
至少一个第二立柱12，沿纵向设置于远离屋面层的边缘区域，所述第二立柱12与所述屋面层可拆卸连接；所述第二立柱12沿高度方向低于所述第一立柱2；
倾斜段10，连接所述第一立柱2和所述第二立柱12。
所述横梁6沿横向设置，其垂直于轴向的截面形状包括圆形、多边形，作为可选的实施方式，所述横梁6的材质为钢，其垂直于轴向的截面形状为矩形。所述横梁6的上表面设置有至少两个吊耳14，所述吊耳14适于对所述横梁6进行吊装。所述升降机与所述横梁6可拆卸连接，可拆卸连接方式包括螺纹连接、销钉连接，其中所述升降机包括施工升降机、施工平台。
在靠近所述屋面层边缘的区域，沿纵向设置有至少两个所述第一立柱2，所述第一立柱2适于支撑所述横梁6，并且所述第一立柱2与所述横梁6可拆卸连接，同时所述第一立柱2与所述屋面层可拆卸连接，可拆卸连接方式包括螺纹连接、销钉连接。所述第一立柱2沿纵向的上表面设置有至少一个所述吊耳14，所述吊耳14适于对所述第一立柱2进行吊装。
在远离所述屋面层边缘的区域，沿纵向设置有至少一个所述第二立柱12，所述第二立柱12与所述屋面层可拆卸连接，可拆卸连接方式包括螺纹连接、销钉连接，并且所述第二立柱12在沿高度方向上低于所述第一立柱2。所述第二立柱12沿纵的上表面设置有至少一个所述吊耳14，所述吊耳14适于对所述第二立柱12进行吊装。
所述倾斜段10同时连接所述第一立柱2和所述第二立柱12，所述第二立柱12经由所述倾斜段10与所述第一立柱2形成可拆卸连接，从而增强所述第一立柱2的稳定性。所述倾斜段10平行于轴线并且远离地面的一侧端面上设置有至少两个所述吊耳14，所述吊耳14适于对所述倾斜段10进行吊装。
本申请提供的附墙结构，所述第一立柱2与所述第二立柱12分别与所述屋面层可靠连接，在所述第一立柱2支撑的所述横梁6上附着有所述升降机时，通过所述第二立柱12经由所述倾斜段10与所述第一立柱2连接，增强所述第一立柱2的稳定性，从而使所述升降机在上升到所述屋面层的过程中有可靠的附墙结构进行附着；通过所述第一立柱2、所述第二立柱12、所述倾斜段10和所述横梁6的可拆卸连接，形成一个可拆卸的临时附墙结构，以及所述第一立柱2和所述第二立柱12与所述屋面层的可拆卸连 接，便于附墙结构的拆装，从而方便周转使用。
具体的，所述第一立柱2对应所述横梁6的一侧，由部分区域凸出形成第一连接段5，所述第一连接段5垂直于轴向的截面形状与所述横梁6垂直于轴向的截面形状配合，所述横梁6的两端分别与所述第一连接段5可拆卸连接。
所述第一立柱2对应所述横梁6的侧面，由部分区域凸出形成第一连接段，所述第一连接段5垂直于轴向的截面形状和尺寸与所述横梁6垂直于轴向的截面形状和尺寸配合。所述第一立柱2内部对应所述第一连接段5上表面和下表面的位置分别设置有横板15，所述横板15垂直于所述第一立柱2轴线，并与所述第一立柱2内壁焊接，所述横板15适于加强所述第一立柱2。作为一种可行的连接方式，所述第一连接段5靠近所述横梁6的一端侧面设置有贯穿所述第一连接段5的第一通孔18，所述第一通孔18的轴线与所述第一连接段5的轴线垂直，并且所述第一通孔18的数量大于一个。在所述横梁6两端与所述第一通孔18轴线垂直的侧面，开设有多个贯穿所述横梁6的第二通孔19。所述横梁6与所述第一连接段5连接处设置有连接板11，所述连接板11与所述第一通孔18和所述第二通孔19的轴线垂直，且所述第一通孔18和所述第二通孔19在所述连接板11所在平面的投影落在所述连接板11的投影范围内。所述连接板11端面与所述第一连接段5和所述横梁6的侧面相抵接，并且在所述连接板11上对应所述第一通孔18和所述第二通孔19的投影位置开设有贯穿孔。连接件13经由所述贯穿孔依次穿过所述连接板11和所述第一通孔18和/或所述第二通孔19，从而使所述第一连接段5通过所述连接板11与所述横梁6形成可拆卸连接。所述连接件13的外径与所述贯穿孔和所述第一通孔18以及所述第二通孔19的内径配合。所述连接件13包括紧固螺栓、销钉。
本申请提供的附墙结构，通过在所述第一立柱2对应所述横梁6的一侧，部分区域凸出形成所述第一连接段5，所述第一连接段5与所述横梁6可拆卸链接，从而便于所述横梁6与所述第一立柱2形成可靠的可拆卸连接。
具体的，所述倾斜段10的两端分别连接所述第一立柱2和所述第二立柱12，所述第一立柱2与所述第二立柱12经由所述倾斜段10形成可拆卸连接。
本申请提供的附墙结构，通过所述第二立柱12经由所述倾斜段10与所述第一立柱2的可拆卸连接，从而增强所述第一立柱2的稳定性，同时由于连接形式是可拆卸连接，进而便于各个部件的拆装和周转使用。
具体的，所述第一立柱2对应所述第二立柱12的一侧，由部分区域凸出形成第二 连接段7，所述第二连接段7垂直于轴向的截面形状与所述倾斜段10垂直于轴向的截面形状配合，所述第二连接段7与所述倾斜段10的一端可拆卸连接。
所述第一立柱2沿纵向远离地面且对应所述第二立柱12的一端侧面，由部分区域凸出形成第二连接段7，所述第二连接段7垂直于轴向的截面形状与所述倾斜段10垂直于轴向的截面形状配合，所述第二连接段7与所述倾斜段10的一端可拆卸连接。在所述第一立柱2内部，对应所述第二连接段7上表面和下表面的位置，分别设置有所述横板15，所述横板15垂直于所述第一立柱2轴线，并与所述第一立柱2内壁焊接，所述横板15适于加强所述第一立柱2。作为一种可行的实现方式，所述第二连接段7靠近所述倾斜段10的一端，在两个互相平行的侧面分别设置有至少一个耳板8，所述耳板8上开设有通孔。在所述倾斜段10靠近所述第二连接段7的一端，并与所述耳板8所在平面平行的侧面，设置有至少一个所述耳板8。所述第二连接段7上的所述耳板8与所述倾斜段10上的所述耳板8，经由所述连接板11和所述连接件13形成可拆卸连接。所述连接件13包括紧固螺栓、销钉。
具体的，所述第二立柱12对应所述第一立柱2的一侧，由部分区域凸出形成第三连接段9，所述第三连接段9垂直于轴向的截面形状与所述倾斜段10垂直于轴向的截面形状配合，所述第三连接段9与所述倾斜段10的另一端可拆卸连接。
所述第二立柱12沿纵向远离地面且对应所述第一立柱2的一端侧面，由部分区域凸出形成第三连接段9，所述第三连接段9垂直于轴向的截面形状与所述倾斜段10垂直于轴向的截面形状配合，所述第三连接段9与所述倾斜段10的一端可拆卸连接。所述第二立柱12内部对应所述第三连接段9上表面和下表面的位置，分别设置有所述横板15，所述横板15垂直于所述第二立柱12的轴线，并与所述第二立柱12内壁焊接，所述横板15适于加强所述第二立柱12。作为一种可行的实现方式，所述第三连接段9靠近所述倾斜段10的一端，在两个互相平行的侧面分别设置有至少一个所述耳板8，所述耳板8上开设有通孔。在所述倾斜段10靠近所述第三连接段9的一端，并与所述耳板8所在平面平行的侧面，设置有至少一个所述耳板8。所述第三连接段9上的所述耳板8与所述倾斜段10上的所述耳板8，经由所述连接板11和所述连接件13形成可拆卸连接。所述连接件13包括紧固螺栓、销钉。
具体的，所述屋面层设置有埋件1，所述埋件1包括定位板16、锚栓17，所述定位板16和所述锚栓17与所述屋面层固定连接。
所述埋件1设置于所述屋面层，所述埋件1包括定位板16、锚栓17，作为一种可 行的实现方式，所述定位板16上开设有多个螺杆孔，所述螺杆孔的内径与所述锚栓17的螺杆的外径配合，以适于所述锚栓17的螺杆穿过所述定位板16插入到所述屋面层的混凝土结构中，从而使所述埋件1与所述屋面层形成固定连接
具体的，所述第一立柱2与所述第二立柱12沿纵向的底端，分别垂直于其轴线设置有底板4，所述底板4与所述定位板配合，所述底板4与所述定位板经由所述锚栓形成可拆卸连接。
在所述第一立柱2和所述第二立柱12沿纵向的底端，分别设置有底板4，所述底板4所在平面与所述第一立柱2和所述第二立柱12的轴线垂直。所述底板4对应所述定位板16上螺杆孔的位置开设有通孔，所述通孔的内径与所述锚栓17的螺杆外径配合，以适于所述底板4沿所述锚栓17与所述定位板16相抵接，并通过与所述锚栓17的螺杆配合的螺母拧紧，使所述定位板16与所述底板4可靠连接。作为一种可行的实现方式，所述底板4与所述第一立柱2和所述第二立柱12在工厂一体成型，从而实现所述底板4与所述第一立柱2和所述第二立柱12的固定连接。从而所述第一立柱2和所述第二立柱12通过其底部的所述底板4与所述埋件1可靠形成可拆卸连接。
本申请提供的附墙结构，在所述屋面层设置有所述埋件1，所述埋件1与所述屋面层固定连接，通过在所述第一立柱2和所述第二立柱12底部设置所述底板4，所述底板4与所述埋件1可拆卸连接，从而便于所述第一立柱2和所述第二立柱12与所述屋面层形成可靠连接，并且连接是可拆卸的，进而便于附墙结构的拆装以及周转使用。
具体的，所述底板4上还设置有加劲板3，所述加劲板3分别同时连接所述底板4与所述第一立柱2，以及所述底板4与所述第二立柱12。
具体的，所述加劲板3的数量大于一个，每个所述加劲板3垂直于所述底板4，并同时垂直于所述加劲板3与所述第一立柱2和/或所述第二立柱12的接触面。
所述加劲板3的数量大于一个，所述加劲板3的截面形状包括多边形，作为可选的实施方式，所述加劲板3的截面形状为矩形，其所在平面垂直于所述底板4，并且所述加劲板3同时垂直于所述加劲板3与所述第一立柱2和/或所述第二立柱12的接触面。
本申请提供的附墙结构，在所述底板4上设置所述加劲板3，所述加劲板3同时与所述底板4和其上的所述第一立柱2或所述第二立柱12固定连接，从而增强所述第一立柱2和所述第二立柱12与其所述底板4的连接稳定性，进而增强所述第一立柱2和所述第二立柱12通过其所述底板4与所述屋面层的连接稳定性。
实施例二
结合图1所示，本实施例提供一种升降装置，包括：
升降机，以及应用于所述升降机的如上述所述的附墙结构。
作为可选的实施方式，所述升降机与所述附墙结构的所述横梁6可拆卸连接，可拆卸连接形式包括紧固螺栓连接、销钉连接。从而通过所述附墙结构与所述屋面层形成可靠的可拆卸连接，使所述升降机在上升到屋面层的过程中有可靠结构进行附着，并且所述附墙结构便于拆装和周转使用。
显然，上述实施例仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例，而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说，在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引申出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本申请的保护范围之中。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种附墙结构，其特征在于，包括：
    横梁(6)，沿横向设置，适于与升降机可拆卸连接；
    至少两个第一立柱(2)，沿纵向设置于靠近屋面层的边缘区域，所述第一立柱(2)适于支撑所述横梁(6)，且所述横梁(6)与所述第一立柱(2)可拆卸连接，所述第一立柱(2)与所述屋面层可拆卸连接；
    至少一个第二立柱(12)，沿纵向设置于远离屋面层的边缘区域，所述第二立柱(12)与所述屋面层可拆卸连接；所述第二立柱(12)沿高度方向低于所述第一立柱(2)；
    倾斜段(10)，连接所述第一立柱(2)和所述第二立柱(12)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的附墙结构，其特征在于，所述第一立柱(2)对应所述横梁(6)的一侧，由部分区域凸出形成第一连接段(5)，所述第一连接段(5)垂直于轴向的截面形状与所述横梁(6)垂直于轴向的截面形状配合，所述横梁(6)的两端分别与所述第一连接段(5)可拆卸连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的附墙结构，其特征在于，所述倾斜段(10)的两端分别连接所述第一立柱(2)和所述第二立柱(12)，所述第一立柱(2)与所述第二立柱(12)经由所述倾斜段(10)形成可拆卸连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的附墙结构，其特征在于，所述第一立柱(2)对应所述第二立柱(12)的一侧，由部分区域凸出形成第二连接段(7)，所述第二连接段(7)垂直于轴向的截面形状与所述倾斜段(10)垂直于轴向的截面形状配合，所述第二连接段(7)与所述倾斜段(10)的一端可拆卸连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的附墙结构，其特征在于，所述第二立柱(12)对应所述第一立柱(2)的一侧，由部分区域凸出形成第三连接段(9)， 所述第三连接段(9)垂直于轴向的截面形状与所述倾斜段(10)垂直于轴向的截面形状配合，所述第三连接段(9)与所述倾斜段(10)的另一端可拆卸连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的附墙结构，其特征在于，所述屋面层设置有埋件(1)，所述埋件(1)包括定位板(16)、锚栓(17)，所述定位板(16)和所述锚栓(17)与所述屋面层固定连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的附墙结构，其特征在于，所述第一立柱(2)与所述第二立柱(12)沿纵向的底端，分别垂直于其轴线设置有底板(4)，所述底板(4)与所述定位板配合，所述底板(4)与所述定位板经由所述锚栓形成可拆卸连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的附墙结构，其特征在于，所述底板(4)上还设置有加劲板(3)，所述加劲板(3)分别同时连接所述底板(4)与所述第一立柱(2)，以及所述底板(4)与所述第二立柱(12)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的附墙结构，其特征在于，所述加劲板(3)的数量大于一个，每个所述加劲板(3)垂直于所述底板(4)，并同时垂直于所述加劲板(3)与所述第一立柱(2)和/或所述第二立柱(12)的接触面。
  10. 一种升降装置，其特征在于，包括：
    升降机，以及应用于所述升降机的如上述权利要求1-9任意一项所述的附墙结构。
PCT/CN2023/117523 2023-05-25 2023-09-07 一种附墙结构及升降装置 Ceased WO2024239489A1 (zh)

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