WO2024207656A1 - 一种动物养殖平台用立体分层养殖装置 - Google Patents

一种动物养殖平台用立体分层养殖装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024207656A1
WO2024207656A1 PCT/CN2023/112834 CN2023112834W WO2024207656A1 WO 2024207656 A1 WO2024207656 A1 WO 2024207656A1 CN 2023112834 W CN2023112834 W CN 2023112834W WO 2024207656 A1 WO2024207656 A1 WO 2024207656A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
breeding
feeding
channel
plate
platform
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/CN2023/112834
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
姬传法
王清洋
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Anhui Jinmu Feed Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Jinmu Feed Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Jinmu Feed Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Jinmu Feed Co Ltd
Publication of WO2024207656A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024207656A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/04—Combined feeding and drinking appliances, e.g. also for batteries
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, and in particular to a three-dimensional layered breeding device for an animal breeding platform.
  • the pig pens include multiple breeding pens, which are placed in parallel and connected in sequence, and separated by walls.
  • a slatted floor is laid in a certain area on the bottom of each breeding pen to form an excretion area, and the excrement produced by the pigs enters the excrement collection device through the slatted floor in the excretion area.
  • the patent document with patent number CN201922193791.5 discloses a layered pig house that is easy to clean, including a house roof, a pig cage, a floor and a manure discharge seat, a manure discharge plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the pig cage, a feeder is fixedly installed on one side wall of the pig cage, a plurality of pillars are fixedly welded to the lower surface of the floor, the other end of the pillar is fixedly welded to the upper surface of the manure discharge seat, a water pipe is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the floor, a plurality of sprinkler heads are fixedly installed on the side surface of the water pipe, a manure discharge pipe is fixedly opened on the lower surface of the manure discharge plate inside the floor, an input basin is fixedly welded on the upper surface of the feeder, two conduits are fixedly opened inside the feeder, discharge nozzles communicating with the conduits are fixedly welded on both side walls of the feeder, and feed basins are fixedly welded on the
  • the purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies in the prior art.
  • the feeding and excrement treatment of poultry can be automatically and integratedly completed, thereby saving manpower and material resources, improving the feeding efficiency of poultry, having a high degree of automation, facilitating intensive management of poultry, having a good cleaning effect, improving the hygiene and environmental standards of poultry breeding, reducing the mortality rate of poultry, and increasing the production efficiency of poultry breeding, thereby solving the problem that the traditional breeding method of artificially feeding poultry is relatively cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, has a low feeding efficiency, and is not conducive to intensive management of poultry.
  • a three-dimensional layered breeding device for an animal breeding platform comprising a three-dimensionally arranged breeding platform and a feeding mechanism arranged on the side of the breeding platform, wherein the breeding platform comprises a vertical pipe and a plurality of groups of breeding rooms symmetrically and layeredly arranged on the vertical pipe, and the feeding mechanism is used to feed feed to the breeding rooms in layers in sequence;
  • the feeding mechanism is divided into two groups symmetrically arranged on both sides of the breeding platform, which include a feeding channel, several groups of material receiving components arranged on the feeding channel, several groups of material guiding components arranged on the feeding channel and respectively corresponding to the positions below the material receiving components, a feeding component arranged on the feeding channel, and a waste recovery component arranged on the outer wall of the feeding channel and used for collecting feed bags.
  • the material receiving assembly includes notches symmetrically opened on the side of the blanking channel, a connecting plate hingedly arranged at the bottom edge of the notch through a first shaft rod, an extension plate arranged on the first shaft rod and in the same plane as the connecting plate, a hanging plate hingedly arranged at the bottom of the extension plate, a counterweight block arranged on the hanging plate, a sliding rod arranged at the lower end of the hanging plate, and a limiting track arranged on the upper surface of the extension plate, and the sliding rod slidably cooperates with the limiting track of a lower material receiving assembly.
  • the material guide assembly includes a material guide plate hinged to the side wall of the material drop channel through a second shaft, several groups of guide plates arranged on the material guide plate, a cutter arranged on the material guide plate and used to cut the feed bag, a first pulley arranged at one end of the first shaft, an L-shaped support plate arranged on the outer wall of the material drop channel, a second pulley rotatably arranged on the L-shaped support plate and driven in the opposite direction to the first pulley through a belt, a first bevel gear coaxially arranged with the second pulley, and a second bevel gear arranged at the end of the second shaft and meshing with the first bevel gear.
  • the feeding assembly includes a feeding channel arranged at an upper port of the feeding channel, a feeding barrel arranged on the feeding channel and containing bagged feed, an L-shaped push plate slidingly matched in the feeding channel, and a hydraulic component arranged on the feeding channel and used to drive the L-shaped push plate to move.
  • the waste recovery assembly comprises a falling channel arranged on the outer wall of the dropping channel and connected to the outer wall of the breeding room, a recovery box arranged at the lower end of the falling channel, and an air inlet pipe arranged at the upper end of the falling channel.
  • the breeding platform also includes a feeding component arranged in the breeding room, a feces processing component arranged at the bottom of the breeding room, a cleaning component arranged in the breeding room, and a transmission component arranged on the outer wall of the breeding room, and the feeding component drives the cleaning component to work through the transmission component.
  • the feeding assembly includes a feeding trough arranged on a side of the breeding room close to the feeding mechanism, a feeding port opened on the side of the breeding room and connected to the falling channel, and a water inlet arranged on the side of the breeding room and located above the feeding port.
  • the feces processing assembly includes a plurality of groups of feces leakage holes opened at the bottom of the breeding room, an inclined guide channel arranged at the bottom of the breeding room and used to drain feces into the vertical pipe, and a feces inlet opened on the outer wall of the vertical pipe and provided with an odor-blocking curtain.
  • the cleaning assembly includes a vertical plate slidably arranged at the bottom of the breeding room, a brush arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate, a water nozzle arranged on the vertical plate, two groups of elastic telescopic parts symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate and extending to the inside of the inclined guide channel, a limiting hole opened at the bottom of the breeding room for the elastic telescopic parts to translate, a hanger arranged between the lower ends of the two elastic telescopic parts, two groups of one-way wheels arranged on the hanger and rotating in one direction, a scraper arranged between the two one-way wheels and in contact with the bottom of the inclined guide channel, and a lever arranged on the side of the hanger and used to open the odor-blocking curtain of the manure inlet.
  • the transmission assembly includes a screw rod arranged on the outer wall of the breeding room through an ear plate, a moving block threadedly arranged on the screw rod and connected to the side of the vertical plate through a connecting rod, a sliding hole opened on the side wall of the breeding room for the translation of the connecting rod, a third bevel gear arranged at the end of the screw rod, an L-shaped suspension rod arranged on the side of the L-shaped push plate, several groups of racks arranged on the L-shaped suspension rod and slidably arranged on the outer wall of the breeding room through a sliding sleeve, several groups of gears arranged on the outer wall of the breeding room and meshing with the racks, and a fourth bevel gear coaxially arranged with the gear and used to drive the third bevel gear.
  • the breeding platform and feeding mechanism provided in the present invention cooperate with each other.
  • feed can be automatically fed into the layered breeding rooms in sequence, which is convenient for feeding poultry, saves manpower and material resources, and improves the feeding efficiency of poultry.
  • the breeding rooms arranged in three dimensions are convenient for intensive management of poultry, and can automatically complete the feeding and feces treatment of poultry in an integrated manner.
  • the automation is high, the cleaning effect is good, the labor intensity is reduced, the hygiene and environmental standards of poultry breeding are improved, the mortality rate of poultry is reduced, and the production efficiency of poultry breeding is increased.
  • the cleaning component and the feeding component provided in the present invention cooperate with each other.
  • the poultry before feeding the poultry, the poultry can be driven to the feeding trough to remind the poultry to eat the feed, so that the poultry can start eating faster, shorten the feeding time of the poultry, and improve the feeding efficiency.
  • the poultry when the poultry are concentrated at the feeding trough to eat, more open space is left in the breeding room, which is convenient for scrubbing the floor of the breeding room, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and creating a better growth environment for the poultry.
  • the one-way wheel and the scraper are arranged to cooperate.
  • the scraper cleans the feces while moving downward along the bottom of the inclined guide channel, while the scraper 156 does not clean the feces while moving upward along the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142, thereby ensuring that all the feces at the bottom of the inclined guide channel are discharged, thereby improving the feces cleaning effect, reducing odor, and improving the hygiene and environmental standards of poultry farming.
  • the present invention can automatically and integratedly complete the feeding and excrement treatment of poultry, save manpower and material resources, improve the feeding efficiency of poultry, have a high degree of automation, facilitate intensive management of poultry, have a good cleaning effect, improve the hygiene and environmental standards of poultry farming, reduce the mortality rate of poultry, and increase the production efficiency of poultry farming.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-dimensional layered breeding device for an animal breeding platform.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at point A of FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a feed assembly.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a material receiving assembly.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the working of the material receiving assembly.
  • FIG. 8 is a working state diagram of the material receiving assembly.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the breeding platform.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission assembly.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding assembly.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feces processing assembly.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the culture room.
  • a three-dimensional layered breeding device for an animal breeding platform comprises a three-dimensional breeding platform 1 and a feeding mechanism 2 arranged on the side of the breeding platform 1, wherein the breeding platform 1 comprises a vertical pipe 11 and a plurality of groups of breeding rooms 12 symmetrically and layeredly arranged on the vertical pipe 11, and the feeding mechanism 2 is used to feed feed to the breeding rooms 12 in layers in sequence;
  • the feeding mechanism 2 is divided into two groups symmetrically arranged on both sides of the breeding platform 1, which includes a feeding channel 21, several groups of material receiving components 22 arranged on the feeding channel 21, several groups of material guiding components 23 arranged on the feeding channel 21 and respectively corresponding to the positions below the material receiving components 22, a feeding component 24 arranged on the feeding channel 21, and a waste recovery component 25 arranged on the outer wall of the feeding channel 21 and used for collecting feed bags.
  • feed can be automatically fed into the layered breeding rooms in sequence, which is convenient for feeding poultry, saves manpower and material resources, and improves the feeding efficiency of poultry; on the other hand, the three-dimensional layered breeding rooms are convenient for intensive management of poultry, and can automatically complete the feeding and excrement treatment of poultry in an integrated manner. It has a high degree of automation and a good cleaning effect, which reduces labor intensity, improves the hygiene and environmental standards of poultry farming, reduces the mortality rate of poultry, and increases the production efficiency of poultry farming.
  • the feeding component 24 sequentially delivers the bagged feed into the feeding channel 21, and the receiving component 22 sequentially receives the bagged feed in the feeding channel 21, and at the same time drives the guiding component 23 to work, so that the guiding component 23 cuts the bottom of the feed bag and drains the feed into the feeding component 13 of each breeding platform 1.
  • the feeding component 24 drives the cleaning component 15 to work through the transmission component 16, and the brush of the vertical plate 151 scrubs the bottom of the breeding room 12, so that the feces at the bottom of the breeding room 12 falls from the feces leakage hole 141 into the inclined guide channel 142.
  • the vertical plate 151 drives the scraper 156 to move to clean the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142, so that the feces in the inclined guide channel 142 falls from the feces inlet 143 into the vertical pipe 11. Finally, the feces in the vertical pipe 11 falls into the existing septic tank below.
  • the feed assembly 24 includes a feed channel 241 disposed at an upper end of the feed channel 21, a feed barrel 242 disposed on the feed channel 241 and having bagged feed built therein, an L-shaped push plate 243 slidably matched and disposed in the feed channel 241, and a hydraulic component 244 disposed on the feed channel 241 and used to drive the L-shaped push plate 243 to move;
  • the distance from the lower end of the drop barrel 242 to the bottom of the feeding channel 241 is the same as the height of the bagged feed when it is placed horizontally, ensuring that the drop barrel 242 can only drop one bagged feed into the feeding channel 241, and the L-shaped push plate 243 can block the lower end of the drop barrel 242 during the process of pushing the bagged feed in the feeding channel 241 into the drop barrel 21, ensuring that the L-shaped push plate 243 can be reset;
  • the material receiving assembly 22 includes a notch 221 symmetrically opened on the side of the blanking channel 21, a connecting plate 223 hingedly arranged at the bottom edge of the notch 221 through a first shaft rod 222, an extension plate 224 arranged on the first shaft rod 222 and in the same plane as the connecting plate 223, a hanging plate 225 hingedly arranged at the bottom of the extension plate 224, a counterweight block 226 arranged on the hanging plate 225, a sliding rod 227 arranged at the lower end of the hanging plate 225, and a limiting track 228 arranged on the upper surface of the extension plate 224, and the sliding rod 227 slidably cooperates with the limiting track 228 of the lower material receiving assembly 22.
  • the counterweight block 226 is used to drive the material receiving assembly 22 to reset.
  • the counterweight block 226 drives the connecting plate 223 to rotate upward to the notch 221 through the hanging plate 225 and the extension plate 224 for reset.
  • bagged feed can be automatically added to the dropping channel 21.
  • the receiving assembly 22 receives individual bagged feeds in sequence from bottom to top, so that the feed in a single bag can enter a single breeding room 12 accordingly, which is convenient for feeding poultry.
  • the same number of bagged feeds as that in the breeding room 12 is put into the drop barrel 242, and the L-shaped push plate 243, driven by the hydraulic component 244, pushes the bagged feeds in the feeding channel 241 into the drop channel 21.
  • the L-shaped push plate 243 is reset, the bagged feeds in the drop barrel 242 fall one by one into the feeding channel 241, and then the bagged feeds in the drop channel 21 fall onto the first low-position receiving plate 223, so that the two receiving plates 223 rotate downward to a horizontal state to receive the bagged feeds.
  • the connecting plate 223 drives the second lowest hanging plate 225 above to shift through the limiting track 228 of the extension plate 224, so that the hanging plate 225 drives the second lowest connecting plate 223 through the extension plate 224 to rotate downward out of the notch 221 on the side of the blanking channel 21 to receive the next bagged feed.
  • the second lowest connecting plate 223 drives the third lowest connecting plate 223 to rotate downward out of the notch 221 on the side of the blanking channel 21, thereby receiving the bagged feed in the blanking channel 21 from bottom to top.
  • the material guide assembly 23 includes a material guide plate 232 hinged to the side wall of the material drop channel 21 through a second shaft 231, a plurality of guide plates 233 arranged on the material guide plate 232, a cutter 234 arranged on the material guide plate 232 and used to cut the feed bag, a first pulley 235 arranged at one end of the first shaft 222, an L-shaped support plate arranged on the outer wall of the material drop channel 21, a second pulley rotatably arranged on the L-shaped support plate and driven in the opposite direction to the first pulley 235 through a belt, a first bevel gear 236 coaxially arranged with the second pulley, and a second bevel gear 237 arranged at the end of the second shaft 231 and meshing with the first bevel gear 236.
  • the feed on the guide plate 232 enters the feeding assembly 13 from the gap between two adjacent guide plates 233. After the bag with incomplete feed discharged falls onto the guide plate 232, the feed in the bag can still fall into the gap between the two guide plates 233, ensuring that the feed in the bag can continue to be discharged.
  • the material guiding component 23 and the material receiving component 22 cooperate to automatically cut open the feed bag and drain the feed in the bag into the feeding component 13 of the breeding room 12, thereby facilitating the feeding of poultry.
  • the upper end of the guide plate 232 is driven to rotate into the material dropping channel 21 through the first pulley 235, the first bevel gear 236, and the second bevel gear 237.
  • the cutter 234 on the guide plate 232 contacts the bottom of the feed bag, thereby cutting the bottom of the feed bag.
  • the upper end of the guide plate 232 abuts against the inner wall of the material dropping channel 21, and the lower end of the guide plate 232 enters the dropping channel 251 and abuts against the material dropping port 132 of the feeding assembly 13.
  • the guide plate 232 is tilted, and then the bags that have been cut open on the two connecting plates 223 discharge feed onto the guide plate 232, and the guide plate 232 drains the feed into the trough 131 of the feeding assembly 13.
  • the feed flows to the cut portion at the bottom of the bag, reducing the feed at both ends of the bag, making the two ends of the bag lighter and the middle heavier, so that the feed bag falls onto the guide plate 232, and the bag on the guide plate 232 continues to discharge the feed and flows into the trough 131 of the feeding assembly 13.
  • the connecting plate 223 and the guide plate 232 are reset under the drive of the counterweight block 226 for next use.
  • the waste recovery component 25 includes a falling channel 251 arranged on the outer wall of the dropping channel 21 and connected to the outer wall of the breeding room 12, a recovery box 252 arranged at the lower end of the falling channel 251, and an air inlet pipe 253 arranged at the upper end of the falling channel 251.
  • air inlet pipe 253 is connected to an existing air source outside.
  • the waste material recovery component 25 and the material guide component 23 cooperate to collect and recover the emptied feed bags.
  • the empty bags on the guide plate 232 fall into the falling channel 251 , and the external wind source blows downward from the air inlet pipe 253 to blow the empty bags in the falling channel 251 into the recovery box 252 .
  • the breeding platform 1 further comprises a feeding assembly 13 disposed in the breeding room 12, a feces processing assembly 14 disposed at the bottom of the breeding room 12, a cleaning assembly 15 disposed in the breeding room 12, and a transmission assembly 16 disposed on the outer wall of the breeding room 12, and the feeding assembly 24 drives the cleaning assembly 15 to work through the transmission assembly 16;
  • the feeding assembly 13 includes a feeding trough 131 arranged on a side of the breeding room 12 close to the feeding mechanism 2, a feeding port 132 opened on the side of the breeding room 12 and connected to the falling channel 251, and a water inlet nozzle 133 arranged on the side of the breeding room 12 and located above the feeding port 132.
  • the water inlet 133 is connected to an existing water source with an electromagnetic valve in the outside world, and is used to add water to the feed in the trough 131, or to add water to the trough 131 for poultry to drink.
  • the feeding assembly 13 and the material guiding assembly 23 cooperate to facilitate receiving feed for poultry to eat.
  • the external water source with a solenoid valve controls the water inlet 133 to add some water into the trough 131 for the convenience of poultry consumption.
  • the feces processing assembly 14 includes a plurality of feces leakage holes 141 opened at the bottom of the breeding room 12 , an inclined guide channel 142 arranged at the bottom of the breeding room 12 and used to drain feces into the vertical pipe 11 , and a feces inlet 143 opened on the outer wall of the vertical pipe 11 and provided with an odor-blocking curtain.
  • the riser 11 is installed above the existing septic tank, and the lower end of the riser 11 is connected to the septic tank.
  • the excrement processing assembly 14 is provided to collect and process the excrement of the poultry, reduce odor, and improve the hygiene and environmental standards of poultry farming.
  • poultry feces fall from the manure leakage hole 141 into the inclined guide channel 142, and the feces on the inclined guide channel 142 slides from the manure inlet 143 into the vertical pipe 11.
  • the feces in the vertical pipe 11 fall into the existing septic tank, and the odor in the septic tank will not enter the breeding room 12 through the vertical pipe 11.
  • the cleaning assembly 15 includes a vertical plate 151 slidably arranged at the bottom of the breeding room 12, a brush arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate 151, a water nozzle 152 arranged on the vertical plate 151, two groups of elastic telescopic members 153 symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate 151 and extending to the inside of the inclined guide channel 142, a limiting hole opened at the bottom of the breeding room 12 for the elastic telescopic member 153 to translate, a hanger 154 arranged between the lower ends of the two elastic telescopic members 153, two groups of one-way wheels 155 arranged on the hanger 154 and rotating in one direction, a scraper 156 arranged between the two one-way wheels 155 and in contact with the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142, and a lever 157 arranged on the side of the hanger 154 and used to open the odor-blocking curtain of the manure inlet 143;
  • the water spray nozzle 152 is connected to an existing water source with an electromagnetic valve in the outside world, and is used to spray water to wash the floor of the breeding room 12;
  • the elastic telescopic member 153 is composed of a telescopic rod and a spring, and is used to drive the scraper 156 to contact the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142, so that the scraper 156 can clean the feces at the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142;
  • the scraper 156 adopts a cross-shaped structure with two plates vertically intersecting, and its axis is on the axis of the one-way wheel 155, ensuring that the scraper 156 of the cross-shaped structure and the one-way wheel 155 can rotate coaxially;
  • the one-way wheel 155 adopts a ratchet structure.
  • the scraper 156 moves downward along the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142, it will not rotate, ensuring that the scraper 156 can clean the feces at the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142.
  • the scraper 156 moves upward along the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142, the scraper 156 is subjected to friction and will rotate with the one-way wheel 155, so that the scraper 156 will not scrape the feces at the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142 upward, ensuring that all the feces at the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142 are discharged, thereby improving the feces cleaning effect, reducing odor, and improving the hygiene and environmental standards of poultry farming;
  • the transmission assembly 16 includes a screw rod 161 arranged on the outer wall of the breeding room 12 through an ear plate, a moving block 162 threadedly arranged on the screw rod 161 and connected to the side of the vertical plate 151 through a connecting rod, a sliding hole 163 opened on the side wall of the breeding room 12 for the connecting rod to translate, a third bevel gear 164 arranged at the end of the screw rod 161, an L-shaped suspension rod 165 arranged on the side of the L-shaped push plate 243, several groups of racks 166 arranged on the L-shaped suspension rod 165 and slidably arranged on the outer wall of the breeding room 12 through sliding sleeves, several groups of gears 167 arranged on the outer wall of the breeding room 12 and meshing with the racks 166, and a fourth bevel gear 168 coaxially arranged with the gear and used to drive the third bevel gear 164.
  • the poultry by cooperating with the cleaning component 15 and the feeding component 24, on the one hand, before feeding the poultry, the poultry can be driven to the trough 131 to remind the poultry to eat the feed, so that the poultry can start eating faster, shorten the time of feeding the poultry, and improve the feeding efficiency; on the other hand, when the poultry concentrates on eating at the trough 131, more open space is left in the breeding room 12, which is convenient for scrubbing the floor of the breeding room 12, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and creating a better growth environment for the poultry.
  • the L-shaped push plate 243 drives the rack 166 to translate through the L-shaped suspension rod 165, the rack 166 drives the fourth bevel gear 168 to rotate through the gear 167, the fourth bevel gear 168 drives the screw rod 161 to rotate through the third bevel gear 164, the screw rod 161 drives the vertical plate 151 to move in the breeding room 12 through the moving block 162 and the connecting rod, and the vertical plate 151 drives the poultry to the trough 131 during the movement.
  • the vertical plate 151 flushes the floor of the breeding room 12 through the water nozzle 152, and the brush at the bottom of the vertical plate 151 scrubs the floor of the breeding room 12.
  • the vertical plate 151 drives the scraper 156 to move upward through the elastic telescopic member 153, the suspension bracket 154, and the one-way wheel 155 At this time, the scraper 156 will not clean the feces at the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142. Then, during the resetting process of the L-shaped push plate 243 of the feeding assembly 24, the L-shaped push plate 243 drives the vertical plate 151 and the scraper 156 to reset through the transmission assembly 16. During the resetting process of the scraper 156 downward along the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142, the feces at the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142 are cleaned into the vertical pipe 11.
  • the L-shaped push plate 243 sends all the bagged feed in the drop barrel 242 to the troughs 131 in each breeding room 12 respectively, the L-shaped push plate 243 continues to reciprocate for a period of time under the drive of the hydraulic component 244, and drives the cleaning assembly 15 through the transmission assembly 16 to continue to clean the feces on the ground of the breeding room 12 and in the inclined guide channel 142, and ends after the poultry has eaten the feed.
  • the components identical or corresponding to those in the first embodiment are marked with the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment. For the sake of simplicity, only the differences from the first embodiment are described below.
  • the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that:
  • a movable door 121 is provided on the side of the breeding room 12 , and poultry enters and exits the breeding room 12 through the movable door 121 through an existing lifting mechanism.
  • the same number of bagged feeds as that of the breeding room 12 is put into the blanking barrel 242, and the feeding component 24 sends the bagged feed into the blanking channel 21 in turn.
  • the receiving component 22 receives the bagged feed in the blanking channel 21 in turn, and drives the guide component 23 to work at the same time, so that the guide component 23 cuts the bottom of the feed bag and drains the feed into the feeding component 13 of each breeding platform 1.
  • the feeding component 24 drives the cleaning component 15 to work through the transmission component 16, and the brush of the vertical plate 151 scrubs the bottom of the breeding room 12, so that the feces at the bottom of the breeding room 12 falls from the feces leakage hole 141 into the inclined guide channel 142, and at the same time, the vertical plate 151 drives the scraper 156 to move to clean the bottom of the inclined guide channel 142, so that the feces in the inclined guide channel 142 falls from the feces inlet 143 into the vertical pipe 11, and finally, the feces in the vertical pipe 11 falls into the existing septic tank below.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

一种动物养殖平台用立体分层养殖装置，包括立体设置的养殖平台（1）以及设置在养殖平台（1）侧面的投料机构（2），养殖平台（1）包括立管（11）以及若干组对称且分层设置在立管（11）上的养殖室（12），投料机构（2）分为两组对称设置在养殖平台（1）的两侧，其包括落料通道（21）、接料组件（22）、导料组件（23）、进料组件（24）以及废料回收组件（25）；该装置能够一体化自动完成家禽的喂食和粪便处理工作，节省人力物力，提高了家禽的喂食效率，自动化较高，便于家禽集约化管理，清洁效果较好，提高了家禽养殖的卫生和环境标准，减少家禽的病死率，增加家禽养殖的生产效益，从而解决了传统人工喂食家禽的养殖方式较为繁琐，费时费力，喂食效率较低，不利于家禽集约化管理的问题。

Description

一种动物养殖平台用立体分层养殖装置 技术领域
本发明涉及家禽养殖技术领域，尤其涉及一种动物养殖平台用立体分层养殖装置。
 背景技术
在养猪的养殖场中，养殖猪用的圈舍包括多个养殖圈，多个养殖圈依次平行相连放置，养殖圈与养殖圈使用墙隔开。在每个养殖圈底面的一定区域铺设漏粪板形成排泄区，猪产生的排泄物通过排泄区的漏粪板进入排泄物收集装置。
专利号为CN201922193791.5的专利文献公开了一种便于清理的分层养殖猪舍，包括舍顶、猪舍笼、地板以及排粪座，所述猪舍笼内部底端固定安装有排粪板，所述猪舍笼一侧壁固定安装有喂食器，所述地板下表面固定焊接有若干个支柱，所述支柱另一端固定焊接在排粪座的上表面，所述地板下表面固定安装有水管，所述水管侧表面固定安装有若干个喷水头，所述地板内部位于排粪板下表面固定开设有排粪管，所述喂食器上表面固定焊接有投入盆，所述喂食器内部固定开设有两个导管，所述喂食器两侧壁固定焊接有与导管相通的出料嘴，所述喂食器两侧位于排粪板上表面固定焊接有饲料盆。
但是，在实际使用过程中，发明人发现传统人工喂食家禽的养殖方式较为繁琐，费时费力，喂食效率较低，不利于家禽集约化管理的问题。
 发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不足之处，通过设置的养殖平台和投料机构配合，能够一体化自动完成家禽的喂食和粪便处理工作，节省人力物力，提高了家禽的喂食效率，自动化较高，便于家禽集约化管理，清洁效果较好，提高了家禽养殖的卫生和环境标准，减少家禽的病死率，增加家禽养殖的生产效益，从而解决了传统人工喂食家禽的养殖方式较为繁琐，费时费力，喂食效率较低，不利于家禽集约化管理的问题。
针对以上技术问题，采用技术方案如下：
一种动物养殖平台用立体分层养殖装置，包括立体设置的养殖平台以及设置在所述养殖平台侧面的投料机构，所述养殖平台包括立管以及若干组对称且分层设置在所述立管上的养殖室，所述投料机构用于分层依次向所述养殖室投喂饲料；
所述投料机构分为两组对称设置在所述养殖平台的两侧，其包括落料通道、若干组设置在所述落料通道上的接料组件、若干组设置在所述落料通道上且分别对应位于接料组件下方位置的导料组件、设置在所述落料通道上的进料组件以及设置在所述落料通道外壁上且用于收集饲料袋的废料回收组件。
作为优选，所述接料组件包括对称开设在所述落料通道侧面的缺口、通过第一轴杆铰接设置在所述缺口底边的接板、设置在所述第一轴杆上且与接板同一平面设置的外延板、铰接设置在所述外延板底部的吊板、设置在所述吊板上的配重块、设置在所述吊板下端部的滑杆以及设置在所述外延板上表面的限位轨道，所述滑杆与下方一个所述接料组件的限位轨道滑动配合。
作为优选，所述导料组件包括通过第二轴杆铰接在所述落料通道侧壁的导料板、若干组设置在所述导料板上的引流板、设置在所述导料板上且用于割破饲料袋的切刀、设置在所述第一轴杆一端部的第一皮带轮、设置在所述落料通道外壁的L形支板、转动设置在所述L形支板上且通过皮带与第一皮带轮反向传动的第二皮带轮、与所述第二皮带轮同轴设置的第一锥形齿轮、设置在所述第二轴杆端部且与第一锥形齿轮啮合的第二锥形齿轮。
作为优选，所述进料组件包括设置在所述落料通道上端口的送料通道、设置在所述送料通道上且内置有袋装饲料的落料筒、滑动匹配设置在所述送料通道内的L形推板以及设置在所述送料通道上且用于驱动L形推板移动的液压件。
作为优选，所述废料回收组件包括设置在所述落料通道外壁上且与养殖室外壁相连接的下落通道、设置在所述下落通道下端部的回收盒以及设置在所述下落通道上端部的进风管。
作为优选，所述养殖平台还包括设置在所述养殖室内的喂食组件、设置在所述养殖室底部的粪便处理组件、设置在所述养殖室内的清理组件以及设置在所述养殖室外壁的传动组件，所述进料组件通过传动组件驱动清理组件工作。
作为优选，所述喂食组件包括设置在所述养殖室靠近投料机构的一侧面的食槽、开设在所述养殖室侧面且与下落通道相连通的下料口以及设置在所述养殖室侧面且位于下料口上方位置的进水嘴。
作为优选，所述粪便处理组件包括若干组开设在所述养殖室底部的漏粪孔、设置在所述养殖室底部且用于将粪便引流至立管内的斜导通道以及开设在所述立管外壁且带有阻味帘的进粪口。
作为优选，所述清理组件包括滑动设置在所述养殖室底部的立板、设置在所述立板底部的毛刷、设置在所述立板上的喷水嘴、两组对称设置在所述立板底部且延伸至斜导通道内部的弹性伸缩件、开设在所述养殖室底部且供弹性伸缩件平移的限位孔、设置在两所述弹性伸缩件下端之间的吊架、两组设置在所述吊架上且单向转动的单向轮、设置在两所述单向轮之间且与斜导通道底部相接触的刮板以及设置在所述吊架侧面且用于打开进粪口的阻味帘的抵杆。
作为优选，所述传动组件包括通过耳板设置在所述养殖室外壁的丝杆、螺纹设置于所述丝杆上且通过连杆与立板侧面相连接的移动块、开设在所述养殖室侧壁且供连杆平移的滑孔、设置在所述丝杆端部的第三锥形齿轮、设置在所述L形推板侧面的L形吊杆、若干组设置在所述L形吊杆上且通过滑套匹配滑动设置于养殖室外壁的齿条、若干组设置在所述养殖室外壁且与齿条啮合的齿轮以及与所述齿轮同轴设置且用于驱动第三锥形齿轮的第四锥形齿轮。
本发明的有益效果：
（1）本发明中通过设置的养殖平台和投料机构配合，一方面，能够依次自动向分层的养殖室内投喂饲料，方便喂食家禽，节省人力物力，提高了家禽的喂食效率；另一方面，立体分层设置的养殖室便于家禽集约化管理，能够一体化自动完成家禽的喂食和粪便处理工作，自动化较高，清洁效果较好，降低了劳动强度，提高了家禽养殖的卫生和环境标准，减少家禽的病死率，增加家禽养殖的生产效益；
（2）本发明中通过设置的清理组件和进料组件配合，一方面，能够在喂食家禽之前，将家禽驱赶至食槽处，提醒家禽食用饲料，使得家禽能够更快地开始进食，缩短喂食家禽的时间，提高喂食效率；另一方面，家禽集中在食槽处进食的过程中，养殖室内余出较多的空地，便于刷洗养殖室的地面，提高了清理效率，给家禽营造更好的生长环境；
（3）本发明中通过设置的单向轮和刮板配合，刮板沿着斜导通道底部向下移动的过程中清理粪便，而刮板156沿着斜导通道142底部向上移动的过程中不会清理粪便，保证斜导通道底部的粪便全部排出，提高了粪便的清理效果，减少异味，提高家禽养殖的卫生和环境标准。
综上所述，本发明能够一体化自动完成家禽的喂食和粪便处理工作，节省人力物力，提高了家禽的喂食效率，自动化较高，便于家禽集约化管理，清洁效果较好，提高了家禽养殖的卫生和环境标准，减少家禽的病死率，增加家禽养殖的生产效益。
 附图说明
为了更清楚的说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。
图1为一种动物养殖平台用立体分层养殖装置的结构示意图。
图2为图1的结构正视图。
图3为投料机构的结构示意图。
图4为图3在A处的结构示意图。
图5为进料组件的结构示意图。
图6为接料组件的结构示意图。
图7为接料组件的工作示意图。
图8为接料组件的工作状态图。
图9为养殖平台件的结构示意图。
图10为传动组件的结构示意图。
图11为喂食组件的结构示意图。
图12为粪便处理组件的结构示意图。
图13为清理组件的结构示意图。
图14为养殖室的结构示意图。
 具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地说明。
实施例一
如图1-13所示，一种动物养殖平台用立体分层养殖装置，包括立体设置的养殖平台1以及设置在所述养殖平台1侧面的投料机构2，所述养殖平台1包括立管11以及若干组对称且分层设置在所述立管11上的养殖室12，所述投料机构2用于分层依次向所述养殖室12投喂饲料；
所述投料机构2分为两组对称设置在所述养殖平台1的两侧，其包括落料通道21、若干组设置在所述落料通道21上的接料组件22、若干组设置在所述落料通道21上且分别对应位于接料组件22下方位置的导料组件23、设置在所述落料通道21上的进料组件24以及设置在所述落料通道21外壁上且用于收集饲料袋的废料回收组件25。
在本实施例中，通过设置的养殖平台1和投料机构2配合，一方面，能够依次自动向分层的养殖室内投喂饲料，方便喂食家禽，节省人力物力，提高了家禽的喂食效率；另一方面，立体分层设置的养殖室便于家禽集约化管理，能够一体化自动完成家禽的喂食和粪便处理工作，自动化较高，清洁效果较好，降低了劳动强度，提高了家禽养殖的卫生和环境标准，减少家禽的病死率，增加家禽养殖的生产效益。
详细的说，进料组件24依次将袋装饲料送进落料通道21内，接料组件22依次接住落料通道21内的袋装饲料，同时带动导料组件23工作，使得导料组件23将饲料袋底部划破，并将饲料引流至每一个养殖平台1的喂食组件13内，同时，进料组件24通过传动组件16带动清理组件15工作，立板151的毛刷对养殖室12的底部进行刷洗，使得养殖室12底部的粪便从漏粪孔141掉落到斜导通道142内，同时立板151带动刮板156移动对斜导通道142底部进行清理，使得斜导通道142内的粪便从进粪口143掉落至立管11内，最后，立管11内的粪便掉落到下方现有的化粪池中。
进一步，如图1-8所示，所述进料组件24包括设置在所述落料通道21上端口的送料通道241、设置在所述送料通道241上且内置有袋装饲料的落料筒242、滑动匹配设置在所述送料通道241内的L形推板243以及设置在所述送料通道241上且用于驱动L形推板243移动的液压件244；
需要说明的是，所述落料筒242下端口到送料通道241底部的距离与袋装饲料平放时的高度相同，保证落料筒242只能掉落一个袋装饲料到送料通道241内，而L形推板243将送料通道241内的袋装饲料推进落料通道21的过程中，能够堵住落料筒242下端口，保证L形推板243能够复位；
所述接料组件22包括对称开设在所述落料通道21侧面的缺口221、通过第一轴杆222铰接设置在所述缺口221底边的接板223、设置在所述第一轴杆222上且与接板223同一平面设置的外延板224、铰接设置在所述外延板224底部的吊板225、设置在所述吊板225上的配重块226、设置在所述吊板225下端部的滑杆227以及设置在所述外延板224上表面的限位轨道228，所述滑杆227与下方一个所述接料组件22的限位轨道228滑动配合。
值得一提的是，所述配重块226用于驱动接料组件22复位，配重块226通过吊板225、外延板224带动接板223向上转动至缺口221内进行复位。
在本实施例中，通过设置的进料组件24和接料组件22配合，能够自动向落料通道21内添加袋装饲料，接料组件22自下至上依次接住单个袋装饲料，使得单个袋子内饲料能够对应地进入单个养殖室12内，方便喂食家禽。
详细的说，在落料筒242内放入与养殖室12数量相等的袋装饲料，L形推板243在液压件244的驱动下，将送料通道241内的袋装饲料推进落料通道21，L形推板243复位后，落料筒242内的袋装饲料掉落一个至送料通道241，然后，落料通道21内的袋装饲料降落至第一低位的接板223上，使得两个接板223向下转动至水平状态接住袋装饲料，同时，该接板223通过外延板224的限位轨道228，带动上方第二低位的吊板225移位，使得吊板225通过外延板224带动第二低位的接板223向下转出落料通道21侧面的缺口221，用于接住下一个袋装饲料，第二低位的接板223接住袋装饲料后，带动第三低位的接板223向下转出落料通道21侧面的缺口221，从而自下至上依次接住落料通道21内的袋装饲料。
进一步，如图1-4所示，所述导料组件23包括通过第二轴杆231铰接在所述落料通道21侧壁的导料板232、若干组设置在所述导料板232上的引流板233、设置在所述导料板232上且用于割破饲料袋的切刀234、设置在所述第一轴杆222一端部的第一皮带轮235、设置在所述落料通道21外壁的L形支板、转动设置在所述L形支板上且通过皮带与第一皮带轮235反向传动的第二皮带轮、与所述第二皮带轮同轴设置的第一锥形齿轮236、设置在所述第二轴杆231端部且与第一锥形齿轮236啮合的第二锥形齿轮237。
值得一提的是，导料板232上的饲料从相邻两个引流板233的间隙进入喂食组件13内，未完全排出饲料的袋子掉落到导料板232上后，袋子内的饲料依然能够掉落至两个引流板233的间隙中，保证袋子内的饲料能够继续排出。
在本实施例中，通过设置的导料组件23和接料组件22配合，能够自动划开饲料袋，并将袋子内的饲料引流至养殖室12的喂食组件13内，方便家禽的喂食工作。
详细的说，袋装饲料落在接料组件22的接板223上时，在接板223向下转动至水平状态的过程中，通过第一皮带轮235、第一锥形齿轮236、第二锥形齿轮237带动导料板232上端向落料通道21内转动，导料板232上端转动至落料通道21内的过程中，导料板232上的切刀234与饲料袋底部相接触，从而划破饲料袋底部，接板223转至水平后，导料板232上端抵在落料通道21内壁，导料板232下端进入下落通道251内并抵在喂食组件13的下料口132处，使得导料板232呈倾斜状态，然后，两个接板223上已经划开的袋子排出饲料到导料板232上，导料板232将饲料引流至喂食组件13的食槽131内，然后，划开的袋子排出部分饲料后，饲料向袋子底部的划开处流动，使得袋子两端的饲料减少，袋子的两端变轻且中部较重，使得饲料袋掉落至导料板232上，导料板232上的袋子继续排出饲料并流至喂食组件13的食槽131内，待饲料袋排空后，在配重块226的驱动下，接板223和导料板232复位待下次使用。
进一步，如图2和图9所示，所述废料回收组件25包括设置在所述落料通道21外壁上且与养殖室12外壁相连接的下落通道251、设置在所述下落通道251下端部的回收盒252以及设置在所述下落通道251上端部的进风管253。
需要说明的是，所述进风管253与外界现有的风源相连接。
在本实施例中，通过设置的废料回收组件25和导料组件23配合，能够对排空的饲料袋进行集中回收。
详细的说，在导料板232复位至竖直状态时，导料板232上的空袋子掉落至下落通道251内，外界的风源从进风管253向下吹风，将下落通道251内的空袋子吹落至回收盒252内。
进一步，如图2和图9-13所示，所述养殖平台1还包括设置在所述养殖室12内的喂食组件13、设置在所述养殖室12底部的粪便处理组件14、设置在所述养殖室12内的清理组件15以及设置在所述养殖室12外壁的传动组件16，所述进料组件24通过传动组件16驱动清理组件15工作；
所述喂食组件13包括设置在所述养殖室12靠近投料机构2的一侧面的食槽131、开设在所述养殖室12侧面且与下落通道251相连通的下料口132以及设置在所述养殖室12侧面且位于下料口132上方位置的进水嘴133。
值得一提的是，所述进水嘴133与外界现有带电磁阀的水源相连通，用于向食槽131内的饲料补充水，或者向食槽131内添加水供家禽饮用。
在本实施例中，通过设置的喂食组件13和导料组件23配合，便于接收饲料供家禽食用。
详细的说，导料板232引流饲料从下料口132进入食槽131的过程中，外界带电磁阀的水源控制进水嘴133向食槽131内补充部分水，便于家禽食用。
进一步，如图9-12所示，所述粪便处理组件14包括若干组开设在所述养殖室12底部的漏粪孔141、设置在所述养殖室12底部且用于将粪便引流至立管11内的斜导通道142以及开设在所述立管11外壁且带有阻味帘的进粪口143。
值得一提的是，所述立管11安装在现有的化粪池上方，并且立管11下端口与化粪池相连通。
在本实施例中，通过设置的粪便处理组件14，能够对家禽的粪便进行收集并处理，减少异味，提高家禽养殖的卫生和环境标准。
详细的的说，家禽的粪便从漏粪孔141掉落至斜导通道142内，斜导通道142上的粪便从进粪口143滑落至立管11内，立管11内的粪便集中掉落至现有的化粪池中，并且化粪池中的异味不会通过立管11进入养殖室12内。
进一步，如图10-13所示，所述清理组件15包括滑动设置在所述养殖室12底部的立板151、设置在所述立板151底部的毛刷、设置在所述立板151上的喷水嘴152、两组对称设置在所述立板151底部且延伸至斜导通道142内部的弹性伸缩件153、开设在所述养殖室12底部且供弹性伸缩件153平移的限位孔、设置在两所述弹性伸缩件153下端之间的吊架154、两组设置在所述吊架154上且单向转动的单向轮155、设置在两所述单向轮155之间且与斜导通道142底部相接触的刮板156以及设置在所述吊架154侧面且用于打开进粪口143的阻味帘的抵杆157；
需要说明的是，所述喷水嘴152与外界现有带电磁阀的水源相连通，用于喷水对养殖室12地面进行冲洗；
还需要说明的是，弹性伸缩件153由伸缩杆和弹簧组成，用于驱动刮板156与斜导通道142的底部相接触，便于刮板156清理斜导通道142底部的粪便；
值得一提是，所述刮板156采用两个板垂直交叉的十字形结构，其轴线在单向轮155的轴线上，保证十字形结构的刮板156与单向轮155能够同轴线自旋转；
还值得一提是，所述单向轮155采用棘轮结构，在刮板156沿着斜导通道142底部向下移动的过程中，不会发生转动，保证刮板156能够清理斜导通道142底部的粪便，而在刮板156沿着斜导通道142底部向上移动的过程中，刮板156受到摩擦力会带着单向轮155转动，使得刮板156不会将斜导通道142底部的粪便向上刮取，保证斜导通道142底部的粪便全部排出，提高了粪便的清理效果，减少异味，提高家禽养殖的卫生和环境标准；
所述传动组件16包括通过耳板设置在所述养殖室12外壁的丝杆161、螺纹设置于所述丝杆161上且通过连杆与立板151侧面相连接的移动块162、开设在所述养殖室12侧壁且供连杆平移的滑孔163、设置在所述丝杆161端部的第三锥形齿轮164、设置在所述L形推板243侧面的L形吊杆165、若干组设置在所述L形吊杆165上且通过滑套匹配滑动设置于养殖室12外壁的齿条166、若干组设置在所述养殖室12外壁且与齿条166啮合的齿轮167以及与所述齿轮同轴设置且用于驱动第三锥形齿轮164的第四锥形齿轮168。
在本实施例中，通过设置的清理组件15和进料组件24配合，一方面，能够在喂食家禽之前，将家禽驱赶至食槽131处，提醒家禽食用饲料，使得家禽能够更快地开始进食，缩短喂食家禽的时间，提高喂食效率；另一方面，家禽集中在食槽131处进食的过程中，养殖室12内余出较多的空地，便于刷洗养殖室12的地面，提高了清理效率，给家禽营造更好的生长环境。
详细的说，进料组件24每次推送袋装饲料的过程中，L形推板243通过L形吊杆165带动齿条166平移，齿条166通过齿轮167带动第四锥形齿轮168转动，第四锥形齿轮168通过第三锥形齿轮164驱动丝杆161转动，丝杆161通过移动块162、连杆带动立板151在养殖室12移动，立板151在移动的过程中将家禽驱赶至食槽131处，同时，立板151通过喷水嘴152对养殖室12地面进行冲洗，立板151底部的毛刷对养殖室12地面进行刷洗，同时，立板151通过弹性伸缩件153、吊架154、单向轮155带动刮板156向上移动，此时，刮板156不会清理斜导通道142底部的粪便，然后，在进料组件24的L形推板243复位过程中，L形推板243通过传动组件16带动立板151和刮板156复位，刮板156在沿着斜导通道142底部向下复位的过程中，将斜导通道142底部的粪便清理至立管11内，最后，L形推板243将落料筒242内全部的袋装饲料分别对应地送到各养殖室12内的食槽131后，L形推板243在液压件244的驱动下继续往复移动一段时间，通过传动组件16带动清理组件15继续清理养殖室12地面和斜导通道142内的粪便，待家禽食用完饲料后结束。
实施例二
如图14所示，其中与实施例一中相同或相应的部件采用与实施例一相应的附图标记，为简便起见，下文仅描述与实施例一的区别点。该实施例二与实施例一的不同之处在于：
进一步，如图14所示，所述养殖室12侧面开设有移动门121，家禽通过现有的升降机构从移动门121进出养殖室12。
工作过程
在落料筒242内放入与养殖室12数量相等的袋装饲料，进料组件24依次将袋装饲料送进落料通道21内，接料组件22依次接住落料通道21内的袋装饲料，同时带动导料组件23工作，使得导料组件23将饲料袋底部划破，并将饲料引流至每一个养殖平台1的喂食组件13内，同时，进料组件24通过传动组件16带动清理组件15工作，立板151的毛刷对养殖室12的底部进行刷洗，使得养殖室12底部的粪便从漏粪孔141掉落到斜导通道142内，同时立板151带动刮板156移动对斜导通道142底部进行清理，使得斜导通道142内的粪便从进粪口143掉落至立管11内，最后，立管11内的粪便掉落到下方现有的化粪池中。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“前后”、“左右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或部件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对发明的限制。
当然在本技术方案中，本领域的技术人员应当理解的是，术语“一”应理解为“至少一个”或“一个或多个”，即在一个实施例中，一个元件的数量可以为一个，而在另外的实施例中，该元件的数量可以为多个，术语“一”不能理解为对数量的限制。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明的技术提示下可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种动物养殖平台用立体分层养殖装置，其特征在于，包括立体设置的养殖平台以及设置在所述养殖平台侧面的投料机构，所述养殖平台包括立管以及若干组对称且分层设置在所述立管上的养殖室，所述投料机构用于分层依次向所述养殖室投喂饲料；
    所述投料机构分为两组对称设置在所述养殖平台的两侧，其包括落料通道、若干组设置在所述落料通道上的接料组件、若干组设置在所述落料通道上且分别对应位于接料组件下方位置的导料组件、设置在所述落料通道上的进料组件以及设置在所述落料通道外壁上且用于收集饲料袋的废料回收组件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种动物养殖平台用立体分层养殖装置，其特征在于，所述接料组件包括对称开设在所述落料通道侧面的缺口、通过第一轴杆铰接设置在所述缺口底边的接板、设置在所述第一轴杆上且与接板同一平面设置的外延板、铰接设置在所述外延板底部的吊板、设置在所述吊板上的配重块、设置在所述吊板下端部的滑杆以及设置在所述外延板上表面的限位轨道，所述滑杆与下方一个所述接料组件的限位轨道滑动配合。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种动物养殖平台用立体分层养殖装置，其特征在于，所述导料组件包括通过第二轴杆铰接在所述落料通道侧壁的导料板、若干组设置在所述导料板上的引流板、设置在所述导料板上且用于割破饲料袋的切刀、设置在所述第一轴杆一端部的第一皮带轮、设置在所述落料通道外壁的L形支板、转动设置在所述L形支板上且通过皮带与第一皮带轮反向传动的第二皮带轮、与所述第二皮带轮同轴设置的第一锥形齿轮、设置在所述第二轴杆端部且与第一锥形齿轮啮合的第二锥形齿轮。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种动物养殖平台用立体分层养殖装置，其特征在于，所述进料组件包括设置在所述落料通道上端口的送料通道、设置在所述送料通道上且内置有袋装饲料的落料筒、滑动匹配设置在所述送料通道内的L形推板以及设置在所述送料通道上且用于驱动L形推板移动的液压件。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种动物养殖平台用立体分层养殖装置，其特征在于，所述废料回收组件包括设置在所述落料通道外壁上且与养殖室外壁相连接的下落通道、设置在所述下落通道下端部的回收盒以及设置在所述下落通道上端部的进风管。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种动物养殖平台用立体分层养殖装置，其特征在于，所述养殖平台还包括设置在所述养殖室内的喂食组件、设置在所述养殖室底部的粪便处理组件、设置在所述养殖室内的清理组件以及设置在所述养殖室外壁的传动组件，所述进料组件通过传动组件驱动清理组件工作。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种动物养殖平台用立体分层养殖装置，其特征在于，所述喂食组件包括设置在所述养殖室靠近投料机构的一侧面的食槽、开设在所述养殖室侧面且与下落通道相连通的下料口以及设置在所述养殖室侧面且位于下料口上方位置的进水嘴。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种动物养殖平台用立体分层养殖装置，其特征在于，所述粪便处理组件包括若干组开设在所述养殖室底部的漏粪孔、设置在所述养殖室底部且用于将粪便引流至立管内的斜导通道以及开设在所述立管外壁且带有阻味帘的进粪口。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种动物养殖平台用立体分层养殖装置，其特征在于，所述清理组件包括滑动设置在所述养殖室底部的立板、设置在所述立板底部的毛刷、设置在所述立板上的喷水嘴、两组对称设置在所述立板底部且延伸至斜导通道内部的弹性伸缩件、开设在所述养殖室底部且供弹性伸缩件平移的限位孔、设置在两所述弹性伸缩件下端之间的吊架、两组设置在所述吊架上且单向转动的单向轮、设置在两所述单向轮之间且与斜导通道底部相接触的刮板以及设置在所述吊架侧面且用于打开进粪口的阻味帘的抵杆。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种动物养殖平台用立体分层养殖装置，其特征在于，所述传动组件包括通过耳板设置在所述养殖室外壁的丝杆、螺纹设置于所述丝杆上且通过连杆与立板侧面相连接的移动块、开设在所述养殖室侧壁且供连杆平移的滑孔、设置在所述丝杆端部的第三锥形齿轮、设置在所述L形推板侧面的L形吊杆、若干组设置在所述L形吊杆上且通过滑套匹配滑动设置于养殖室外壁的齿条、若干组设置在所述养殖室外壁且与齿条啮合的齿轮以及与所述齿轮同轴设置且用于驱动第三锥形齿轮的第四锥形齿轮。
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