WO2024175095A1 - Battery module and battery - Google Patents
Battery module and battery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024175095A1 WO2024175095A1 PCT/CN2024/078329 CN2024078329W WO2024175095A1 WO 2024175095 A1 WO2024175095 A1 WO 2024175095A1 CN 2024078329 W CN2024078329 W CN 2024078329W WO 2024175095 A1 WO2024175095 A1 WO 2024175095A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- battery module
- battery cell
- insulating member
- sampling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/209—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/284—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with incorporated circuit boards, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/503—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the interconnectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
- H01M50/548—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on opposite sides of the cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/569—Constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
- H01M50/588—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries outside the batteries, e.g. incorrect connections of terminals or busbars
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
- H01M50/59—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries characterised by the protection means
- H01M50/591—Covers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of battery technology, and in particular to a battery module and a battery.
- Lithium-ion batteries are a type of secondary battery. They are widely used in electric vehicles, electric tricycles, power tools, digital products and other fields due to their high energy, long life and no memory effect. According to the appearance classification, lithium-ion batteries mainly include square batteries, cylindrical batteries and soft-pack batteries. Among them, square cells have the advantages of high packaging reliability, high system energy efficiency, relatively simple structure, and relatively convenient capacity expansion, so they have been widely used.
- the tabs of traditional square cells are generally located at the top of the cell, but this type of tab layout will lead to high cell costs. For some cells with larger widths, it will also lead to problems such as difficulty in production and long top cover welding length. To solve the problem, the current general method is to layout the tabs on both sides of the cell.
- the busbar connection and the sampling connection are arranged on both sides of the cell arrangement direction, so welding, wiring and other operations need to be performed on the side of the cell, which makes the cell assembly difficult and the production defect rate high.
- the sampling unit damages the power battery system, it will be difficult to repair because the maintenance parts are located on both sides of the cell, further causing problems such as high manufacturing cost and high defect rate.
- the present application aims to solve one of the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art at least to a certain extent.
- the present application needs to provide a battery module.
- a battery module of the present application by providing a battery cell and an adapter, a pole ear is formed on the end face of the battery cell, so that at least part of the adapter is connected to the pole ear on the end face, and at least another part of the adapter extends to the top face of the battery cell, so that the adapter can lead the current in the pole ear on the end face to the top face of the battery cell, thereby improving the convenience of assembly and disassembly of the battery cell, improving the production efficiency, production yield and maintenance convenience of the battery cell, and saving economic costs.
- the present application also provides a battery comprising a shell and a battery module.
- the battery module provided in the present application includes: a battery cell, wherein end surfaces are arranged at both ends of the battery cell in the extension direction.
- a pole ear is formed on at least one of the two end faces, and the battery cell is formed with a top surface, a bottom surface and a side surface connecting the two end faces; a transition piece, at least a portion of the transition piece is connected to the pole ear of the end face, and at least another portion of the transition piece extends to the top surface.
- the present application forms a pole ear on at least one of the two end faces of the battery cell by setting a battery cell and an adapter, at least a portion of the adapter is connected to the pole ear on the end face, and at least another portion of the adapter is extended to the top face of the battery cell, so that the current in the pole ear on the end face can be led to the top face through the adapter, so that the connection between the pole ear on the end face and some other components in the battery module can be converted into a connection between at least another portion of the adapter on the top face and some other components in the battery module.
- the welding, wiring and other operations of the battery cell in the present application are all performed on the top face of the battery cell, so that the assembly and replacement of the battery cell are easier, and the maintenance convenience of some other components in the battery module connected to the adapter is higher, the battery cell production yield is higher, and economic costs are saved.
- the battery module according to the above embodiment of the present application may also have the following additional technical features:
- the battery cell is constructed in a plurality and is stacked in sequence in the thickness direction
- the adapter is constructed in a plurality and connects the tabs on the end surfaces on the same side of two adjacent battery cells.
- the battery module further includes: a sampling plate, wherein the sampling plate is respectively connected to the plurality of adapters located at one end on the same side of the battery cell.
- each of the adapters includes: a conduit, which is arranged on the top surface of the battery cell and is suitable for connecting to the sampling plate; and a connecting section, which is connected to the conduit and extends to the end surface of the battery cell and is connected to the pole ear.
- the connecting section is constructed in plurality and is respectively connected to the tabs at one end of the same side of the plurality of battery cells.
- the sampling plate is disposed on the top surface and is respectively connected to a plurality of the conduits.
- the battery module further includes: a sampling connector, which is structured in multiples and one end of each sampling connector is connected to the sampling plate, and the other end of the sampling connector is connected to the corresponding conduit.
- the battery module also includes: a first insulating member and a second insulating member, the first insulating member and the second insulating member are respectively arranged on the top surfaces of the plurality of battery cells and are spaced apart in the extension direction of the battery cells, the first insulating member and the second insulating member respectively cover the busbars at both ends of the top surface of each of the battery cells; and a pressure plate, the pressure plate covers the top surface of the battery cells and is located between the first insulating member and the second insulating member.
- the battery provided according to the present application includes: a shell having a receiving cavity formed therein; and a battery module, which is arranged in the receiving cavity and is constructed as the battery module described in any one of the above embodiments.
- the battery according to the present application includes a shell and a battery module as described in any one of the above embodiments. Since the battery according to the present application includes a shell and a battery module as described in any one of the above embodiments, an adapter is provided in the battery module of the battery to enable the adapter to conduct the current on the pole ear on the end surface to the top surface, and the sampling plate can also be connected to the pole ear on the top surface, thereby facilitating the assembly and disassembly of the battery cell, and is more conducive to the production yield of the battery cell and saving manufacturing costs.
- the battery module is constructed in multiple numbers, and a module connector is provided between two adjacent battery modules, and the module connector connects the adapters of the two adjacent battery modules.
- FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a partial battery structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first insulating member, a second insulating member and a pressing plate in a battery according to an embodiment of the present application;
- FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of tabs in a single battery module according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of adapters in a single battery module according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Battery 1 Shell 11, battery module 12, battery cell 121, end surface 1211, tab 1212, top surface 1213, adapter 122, The confluence portion 1221 , the connection section 1222 , the sampling plate 124 , the sampling connection piece 1241 , the first insulating piece 125 , the second insulating piece 126 , the pressing plate 127 , and the module connection piece 13 .
- Lithium-ion batteries are secondary batteries that are widely used due to their high energy, long life, and no memory effect. Used in electric vehicles, electric tricycles, power tools, digital products and other fields. According to the appearance classification, lithium-ion batteries mainly include square batteries, cylindrical batteries and soft-pack batteries. Among them, square batteries have the advantages of high packaging reliability, high system energy efficiency, relatively simple structure, and relatively convenient capacity expansion, so they have been widely used.
- the tabs of traditional square batteries are generally located at the top of the battery cell, but this kind of tab layout will lead to high battery cell costs. For some batteries with larger widths, it will also lead to problems such as difficulty in production and long top cover welding length. To solve the problem, the current general method is to layout the tabs on both sides of the battery cell.
- the busbar connection and the sampling connection are arranged on both sides of the cell arrangement direction, so welding, wiring and other operations need to be performed on the side of the cell, which makes the cell assembly difficult and the production defect rate high.
- the sampling unit damages the power battery system, it will be difficult to repair because the maintenance parts are located on both sides of the cell, further causing problems such as high manufacturing cost and high defect rate.
- the battery module 12 according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 .
- the battery module 12 includes a battery cell 121 and an adapter 122.
- the battery cell 121 is suitable for storing electrical energy and providing power.
- the battery cell 121 is provided with end faces 1211 at both ends in the extension direction.
- the layout of the tabs 1212 in the present application may be that a positive tab 1212 and a negative tab 1212 are formed on any one of the two end faces 1211.
- the layout of the tabs 1212 in the present application may also be that a positive tab 1212 and a negative tab 1212 are formed on the two end faces 1211, respectively.
- the battery cell 121 is formed with a top surface 1213, a bottom surface and a side surface connecting the two end surfaces 1211; at least a portion of the adapter 122 is connected to the pole ear 1212 on the end surface 1211, and at least another portion of the adapter 122 extends to the top surface 1213.
- the adapter 122 is suitable for conducting the current in the pole ear 1212 on the end surface 1211 to the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121.
- the present application forms a tab 1212 on at least one of the two end surfaces 1211 of the battery cell 121 by providing a battery cell 121 and an adapter 122, at least a portion of the adapter 122 is connected to the tab 1212 of the end surface 1211, and at least another portion of the adapter 122 is extended to the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121, so that the current in the tab 1212 on the end surface 1211 can be led to the top surface 1213 through the adapter 122, so that the tab 1212 on the end surface 1211 is connected to the battery mold.
- the connection of some other components in the group 12 can be converted into a connection between at least another part of the adapter 122 on the top surface 1213 and some other components in the battery module 12.
- the welding, wiring and other operations of the battery cell 121 in the present application are all performed on the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121, so that the assembly and replacement of the battery cell 121 are easier, and the maintenance convenience of some other components in the battery module 12 connected to the adapter 122 is higher, the production yield of the battery cell 121 is higher, and economic costs are saved.
- the battery cell 121 is constructed as a square battery cell 121; the adapter 122 can be connected to the pole ear 1212 by welding or other electrical connection methods; an insulating layer is formed on the surface of the adapter 122 to improve the working safety and reliability of the adapter 122.
- the battery cell 121 is configured as a plurality of battery cells, and the plurality of battery cells 121 are arranged in a thickness direction.
- the adapter 122 is configured as a plurality of adapters 122, and each adapter 122 can connect the tabs 1212 on the same side end faces 1211 of two adjacent battery cells 121.
- the plurality of battery cells 121 are stacked sequentially in the thickness direction, and the plurality of adapters 122 are sequentially adjacently arranged along the stacking direction of the battery cells 121, wherein at least a portion of each adapter 122 is connected to the tabs 1212 on the same side end faces 1211 of two adjacent battery cells 121.
- each adapter 122 By arranging multiple battery cells 121 and multiple adapters 122, at least a portion of each adapter 122 is connected to the pole ears 1212 on the same side end faces 1211 of two adjacent battery cells 121, and at least another portion of each adapter 122 extends to the top faces 1213 of the corresponding two battery cells 121. Therefore, while the adapter 122 realizes the conversion of the pole ear 1212 current of the battery cell 121 output from the end face 1211 into output from the top face 1213, the adapter 122 also has the function of constraining the position of the stacked battery cells 121, so that the battery cells 121 can be more stable and reliable in the battery module 12.
- the battery module 12 further includes a sampling plate 124, and the sampling plate 124 is respectively connected to a plurality of adapters 122 located at one end on the same side of the battery cell 121.
- the adapter 122 since the adapter 122 is connected to the pole tab 1212, by respectively connecting the sampling plate 124 to the plurality of adapters 122 located at one end on the same side of the battery cell 121, the current of the pole tab 1212 on the end surface 1211 can be led to the sampling plate 124 through the adapter 122, so that the sampling plate 124 can be connected to the pole tab 1212, thereby realizing that the sampling plate 124 can collect and transmit the data of the battery module, so as to monitor the working status and performance of the battery module, and provide it to the relevant battery 1 system for decision-making and regulation, so as to enable the battery module to work better.
- each adapter 122 includes a conduit 1221 and a connecting section 1222.
- the conduit 1221 is arranged on the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121, and the conduit 1221 is suitable for connecting with the sampling plate 124;
- the connecting section 1222 is connected to the conduit 1221 and extends to the end surface 1211 of the battery cell 121 and is connected to the tab 1212. That is, after the current flows out from the tab 1212, it flows into the sampling plate 124 through the connecting section 1222 and the conduit 1221 in sequence, so as to realize the conduction of the current between the sampling plate 124 and the battery module.
- the confluence portion 1221 and the connection section 1222 are respectively located on the top surface 1213 and the end surface 1211 of the battery cell 121, so that when the tab 1212 of the battery cell 121 is arranged at the end surface 1211, the confluence portion 1221 of the battery cell 121 is located on the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121, which is more conducive to welding and wiring operations on the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121.
- the connecting section 1222 is constructed into a plurality of pieces and is respectively connected to the pole ears 1212 on the same side end of the plurality of battery cells 121, that is, the plurality of connecting sections 1222 are connected to the plurality of pole ears 1212 on the same side end of the battery cells 121 in a one-to-one correspondence.
- each pole ear 1212 on the same side end of the battery cell 121 can be connected to the corresponding connecting section 1222, so that when it is necessary to inspect or repair a certain battery cell 121 in the battery module, the single battery cell 121 can be more easily disassembled and removed from the battery module, which is more convenient to improve the maintenance efficiency and reduces the time required for the single battery cell 121 to be removed.
- the risk of damaging the battery module by disassembling the entire battery module is eliminated, thereby saving maintenance costs.
- the battery module sampling plate 124 is disposed on the top surface 1213, and the sampling plate 124 is respectively connected to a plurality of conduits 1221 to achieve sampling and collection of data of the battery cell 121.
- the connection arrangement between the sampling plate 124 and the conduit 1221 can be operated on the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121, which is not only conducive to the visual operation of the staff, but also reduces the impact on the battery cell 121.
- the assembly between the sampling plate 124 and the battery cell 121 is more convenient, and it is more conducive to the maintenance, detection and replacement of the sampling plate 124, thereby reducing the risk of the entire battery module being unusable due to the difficulty in repairing the sampling plate 124, improving the production yield of the battery module, and saving production costs.
- the sampling plate 124 can also directly cross over some beams arranged between the battery modules 12 without reserving cuts in the beams to accommodate the arrangement of the sampling plate 124, thereby helping to improve the structural integrity of the beams and enhance the protection of the battery modules.
- the battery module 12 further includes a sampling connector 1241.
- the sampling connector 1241 is constructed in multiple configurations, and one end of each sampling connector 1241 is connected to the sampling plate 124, and the other end of the sampling connector 1241 is connected to the corresponding conduit 1221.
- the conduit 1221 is connected to the pole lug 1212 via the connecting section 1222, and one end of the sampling connector 1241 is connected to the sampling plate 124, and the other end of the sampling connector 1241 is connected to the corresponding conduit 1221, that is, after the current flows out from the pole lug 1212, it can flow into the sampling plate 124 through the connecting section 1222, the conduit 1221, and the sampling connector 1241 in sequence, thereby realizing the connection between the sampling plate 124 and the pole lug 1212, and further realizing that the sampling plate 124 can normally monitor the working state and performance of the battery module.
- the battery module 12 further includes a first insulating member 125, a second insulating member 126 and a pressing plate 127.
- the first insulating member 125 and the second insulating member 126 of the present embodiment are respectively arranged on the top surfaces 1213 of the plurality of battery cells 121, and the first insulating member 125 and the second insulating member 126 are arranged at intervals in the extension direction of the battery cells 121, and the first insulating member 125 and the second insulating member 126 respectively cover the confluence portions 1221 at both ends of the top surface 1213 of each battery cell 121.
- first insulating member 125 and the second insulating member 126 can extend on the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121 respectively along the stacking direction of the battery cell 121, so as to realize that the first insulating member 125 and the second insulating member 126 can cover the plurality of battery modules 12.
- the first insulating member 125 and the second insulating member 126 can insulate the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121 , thereby improving the working safety and reliability of the battery module 12 .
- the first insulating member 125 and the second insulating member 126 are both constructed as plastic members or epoxy resin members to achieve good insulation; in another specific embodiment of the present application, the first insulating member 125 and the second insulating member 126 are both constructed as insulating heat-conducting plates, so that while strengthening the position constraint strength of the battery cell 121 and the battery module 12, the first insulating member 125 and the second insulating member 126 can also heat, dissipate or The function of heat distribution is to improve the working performance of the battery cell 121.
- the pressing plate 127 of this embodiment covers the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121, and the pressing plate 127 is located between the first insulating member 125 and the second insulating member 126. It can be understood that the pressing plate 127 extends on the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121 along the stacking direction of the battery cell 121.
- the pressing plate 127 can be connected to the top surfaces 1213 of multiple battery cells 121, so that the pressing plate 127 can positionally constrain and fix the stacked battery cells 121 and the battery module 12, thereby making the arrangement and installation between the battery cells 121 and the battery module 12 more stable and reliable, and the working reliability of the battery module 12 is higher and the working performance is better.
- the pressing plate 127 and the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121 are fixed by bonding to improve the convenience of installation and removal of the pressing plate 127 and save economic costs.
- the battery 1 includes a housing 11 and a battery module 12.
- the housing 11 has the function of installing, fixing and protecting some other components in the battery 1, and a receiving cavity is formed in the housing 11; the battery module 12 is arranged in the receiving cavity, and the battery module 12 is constructed as the battery module 12 described in any one of the above embodiments.
- the battery 1 according to the present application includes a shell 11 and a battery module 12 as described in any one of the above embodiments. Since the battery 1 according to the present application includes a shell 11 and a battery module 12 as described in any one of the above embodiments, an adapter 122 is provided in the battery module 12 of the battery 1, so that the adapter 122 can conduct the current of the pole ear 1212 on the end surface 1211 to the top surface 1213, and the sampling plate 124 can also be connected to the pole ear 1212 on the top surface 1213, thereby facilitating the assembly and disassembly of the battery cell 121, and is more conducive to the production yield of the battery cell 121, and is more conducive to saving manufacturing costs.
- the pressure plate 127 is connected to the housing 11 and the beam structure in the battery 1 by welding or bolts. Since welding and bolting have good stability and low cost, the pressure plate 127 is connected to the housing 11 and the beam structure in the battery 1 by welding or bolts, so the working reliability of the battery 1 can be improved and the economic cost can be saved.
- the battery module 12 is constructed in multiple numbers, and a module connector 13 is provided between two adjacent battery modules 12.
- the module connector 13 connects the adapters 122 of the two adjacent battery modules 12, so that the module connector 13 can conduct the current of each battery module 12 in the battery 1.
- the module connector 13 can be provided between two adjacent battery modules 12 facing each other in the stacking direction of the battery cells 121, and the module connector 13 can also be provided between two adjacent battery modules 12 facing each other in the extending direction of the battery cells 121.
- the arrangement of the module connector 13 is flexible, so that the battery modules 12 at different positions can be easily conducted to ensure the normal operation of the battery 1.
- first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of “plurality” is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
- the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.
- installed can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.
- a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium.
- a first feature being “above”, “above” or “above” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
- a first feature being “below”, “below” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
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Abstract
Description
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请基于申请号为202320319660.0,申请日为2023年02月24日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on the Chinese patent application with application number 202320319660.0 and application date February 24, 2023, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby introduced into this application as a reference.
本申请涉及电池技术领域,尤其是涉及一种电池模组和电池。The present application relates to the field of battery technology, and in particular to a battery module and a battery.
锂离子电池是一种二次电池,其由于能量高、寿命长、无记忆效应等优点被广泛应用在电动汽车、电动三轮车、电动工具以及数码产品等领域。按外形分类,锂离子电池主要有方形电池、圆柱电池以及软包电池。其中,方形电芯具有封装可靠度高、系统能量效率高、结构较为简单,扩容相对方便等优点,因此获得了广泛的应用。传统的方形电芯的极耳一般都位于电芯顶部,但是此种极耳布局会导致电芯成本偏高,对一些宽度尺寸较大的电芯,还会导致生产难度大、顶盖焊接长度大等问题,为解决问题,目前一般采用的方式是将极耳布局在电芯的两侧面。Lithium-ion batteries are a type of secondary battery. They are widely used in electric vehicles, electric tricycles, power tools, digital products and other fields due to their high energy, long life and no memory effect. According to the appearance classification, lithium-ion batteries mainly include square batteries, cylindrical batteries and soft-pack batteries. Among them, square cells have the advantages of high packaging reliability, high system energy efficiency, relatively simple structure, and relatively convenient capacity expansion, so they have been widely used. The tabs of traditional square cells are generally located at the top of the cell, but this type of tab layout will lead to high cell costs. For some cells with larger widths, it will also lead to problems such as difficulty in production and long top cover welding length. To solve the problem, the current general method is to layout the tabs on both sides of the cell.
相关技术中,在方形电芯极耳侧出布置的动力电池系统中,汇流排连接及采样连接都相应设置在电芯排列方向上的两侧,从而需要在电芯侧面进行焊接、布线等操作,导致电芯装配难度大,生产不良率高。且一旦采样单元损坏了动力电池系统,由于维修部分位于电芯两侧,会导致维修困难,进一步造成制造成本高、不良率高等问题。In the related art, in the power battery system with the square cell tabs arranged sideways, the busbar connection and the sampling connection are arranged on both sides of the cell arrangement direction, so welding, wiring and other operations need to be performed on the side of the cell, which makes the cell assembly difficult and the production defect rate high. Once the sampling unit damages the power battery system, it will be difficult to repair because the maintenance parts are located on both sides of the cell, further causing problems such as high manufacturing cost and high defect rate.
申请内容Application Contents
本申请旨在至少在一定程度上解决现有技术中的上述技术问题之一。The present application aims to solve one of the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art at least to a certain extent.
有鉴于此,本申请需要提供一种电池模组。根据本申请的电池模组通过设置电芯和转接件,将电芯端面上形成有极耳,使得转接件的至少部分与端面的极耳连接,且转接件的至少另一部分延伸至电芯顶面,从而实现了转接件可将端面上极耳中的电流引至电芯的顶面,进而提升了电芯的装配及拆卸便利性,提高了电芯的生产效率、生产良率和维修便利性,节省了经济成本。In view of this, the present application needs to provide a battery module. According to the battery module of the present application, by providing a battery cell and an adapter, a pole ear is formed on the end face of the battery cell, so that at least part of the adapter is connected to the pole ear on the end face, and at least another part of the adapter extends to the top face of the battery cell, so that the adapter can lead the current in the pole ear on the end face to the top face of the battery cell, thereby improving the convenience of assembly and disassembly of the battery cell, improving the production efficiency, production yield and maintenance convenience of the battery cell, and saving economic costs.
本申请还提供一种包括壳体和电池模组的电池。The present application also provides a battery comprising a shell and a battery module.
根据本申请提供的电池模组包括:电芯,所述电芯在延伸方向上的两端设置有端面, 两个所述端面中的至少一个上形成有极耳,所述电芯形成有连接两个所述端面的顶面、底面和侧面;转接件,所述转接件的至少部分与所述端面的极耳连接,所述转接件的至少另一部分延伸至所述顶面。The battery module provided in the present application includes: a battery cell, wherein end surfaces are arranged at both ends of the battery cell in the extension direction. A pole ear is formed on at least one of the two end faces, and the battery cell is formed with a top surface, a bottom surface and a side surface connecting the two end faces; a transition piece, at least a portion of the transition piece is connected to the pole ear of the end face, and at least another portion of the transition piece extends to the top surface.
本申请通过设置电芯和转接件,将电芯两个端面中的至少一个上形成有极耳,转接件的至少部分与端面的极耳连接,且将转接件的至少另一部分延伸至电芯的顶面,使得端面上极耳中的电流可通过转接件被引至顶面,从而端面上极耳与电池模组中部分其他部件的连接,可转化为顶面上转接件的至少另一部分与电池模组中部分其他部件的连接,因此,本申请中电芯的焊接、布线等操作均在电芯的顶面上进行,进而电芯的装配及更换更加容易,且对于与转接件连接的电池模组中部分其他部件的维修便利性更高,电芯生产良率更高,节省了经济成本。The present application forms a pole ear on at least one of the two end faces of the battery cell by setting a battery cell and an adapter, at least a portion of the adapter is connected to the pole ear on the end face, and at least another portion of the adapter is extended to the top face of the battery cell, so that the current in the pole ear on the end face can be led to the top face through the adapter, so that the connection between the pole ear on the end face and some other components in the battery module can be converted into a connection between at least another portion of the adapter on the top face and some other components in the battery module. Therefore, the welding, wiring and other operations of the battery cell in the present application are all performed on the top face of the battery cell, so that the assembly and replacement of the battery cell are easier, and the maintenance convenience of some other components in the battery module connected to the adapter is higher, the battery cell production yield is higher, and economic costs are saved.
另外,根据本申请上述实施例的电池模组还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the battery module according to the above embodiment of the present application may also have the following additional technical features:
根据本申请的一个示例,所述电芯构造为在厚度方向上依次堆叠设置的多个,所述转接件构造为多个且将两个相邻所述电芯同侧所述端面上的极耳连接。According to an example of the present application, the battery cell is constructed in a plurality and is stacked in sequence in the thickness direction, and the adapter is constructed in a plurality and connects the tabs on the end surfaces on the same side of two adjacent battery cells.
根据本申请的一个示例,电池模组还包括:采样板,所述采样板分别与位于所述电芯同侧一端的多个所述转接件连接。According to an example of the present application, the battery module further includes: a sampling plate, wherein the sampling plate is respectively connected to the plurality of adapters located at one end on the same side of the battery cell.
根据本申请的一个示例,每个所述转接件包括:汇流部,所述汇流部设置于所述电芯的顶面且适于与所述采样板连接;连接段,所述连接段与所述汇流部相连且延伸至所述电芯的端面并与极耳连接。According to an example of the present application, each of the adapters includes: a conduit, which is arranged on the top surface of the battery cell and is suitable for connecting to the sampling plate; and a connecting section, which is connected to the conduit and extends to the end surface of the battery cell and is connected to the pole ear.
根据本申请的一个示例,所述连接段构造为多个并分别与多个所述电芯同侧一端的极耳连接。According to an example of the present application, the connecting section is constructed in plurality and is respectively connected to the tabs at one end of the same side of the plurality of battery cells.
根据本申请的一个示例,所述采样板设置于所述顶面且分别与多个所述汇流部连接。According to an example of the present application, the sampling plate is disposed on the top surface and is respectively connected to a plurality of the conduits.
根据本申请的一个示例,电池模组还包括:采样连接件,所述采样连接件构造为多个且每个所述采样连接件的一端与所述采样板连接,所述采样连接件的另一端与对应的所述汇流部连接。According to an example of the present application, the battery module further includes: a sampling connector, which is structured in multiples and one end of each sampling connector is connected to the sampling plate, and the other end of the sampling connector is connected to the corresponding conduit.
根据本申请的一个示例,电池模组还包括:第一绝缘件和第二绝缘件,所述第一绝缘件和所述第二绝缘件分别设置于多个所述电芯的顶面且在所述电芯的延伸方向上间隔设置,所述第一绝缘件和所述第二绝缘件分别覆盖于每个所述电芯顶面两端的所述汇流部;压板,所述压板覆盖于所述电芯的顶面并位于所述第一绝缘件与所述第二绝缘件之间。According to an example of the present application, the battery module also includes: a first insulating member and a second insulating member, the first insulating member and the second insulating member are respectively arranged on the top surfaces of the plurality of battery cells and are spaced apart in the extension direction of the battery cells, the first insulating member and the second insulating member respectively cover the busbars at both ends of the top surface of each of the battery cells; and a pressure plate, the pressure plate covers the top surface of the battery cells and is located between the first insulating member and the second insulating member.
根据本申请提供的电池包括:壳体,所述壳体内形成有容纳腔;电池模组,所述电池模组设置于所述容纳腔内且构造为上述实施例中任意一项所述的电池模组。 The battery provided according to the present application includes: a shell having a receiving cavity formed therein; and a battery module, which is arranged in the receiving cavity and is constructed as the battery module described in any one of the above embodiments.
根据本申请的电池包括壳体和上述实施例中任意一项所述的电池模组,由于根据本申请的电池包括壳体和上述实施例中任意一项所述的电池模组,因此,该电池的电池模组中设置有转接件,以实现转接件可将端面上极耳的电流导至顶面上,且采样板也能在顶面与极耳连接,从而更便于电芯的装配与拆卸,且更利于电芯的生产良率,更利于节省制造成本。The battery according to the present application includes a shell and a battery module as described in any one of the above embodiments. Since the battery according to the present application includes a shell and a battery module as described in any one of the above embodiments, an adapter is provided in the battery module of the battery to enable the adapter to conduct the current on the pole ear on the end surface to the top surface, and the sampling plate can also be connected to the pole ear on the top surface, thereby facilitating the assembly and disassembly of the battery cell, and is more conducive to the production yield of the battery cell and saving manufacturing costs.
根据本申请的一个示例,所述电池模组构造为多个,相邻两个所述电池模组之间设置有模组连接件,所述模组连接件将相邻两个所述电池模组的转接件连接。According to an example of the present application, the battery module is constructed in multiple numbers, and a module connector is provided between two adjacent battery modules, and the module connector connects the adapters of the two adjacent battery modules.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the present application.
图1是根据本申请实施例的部分电池结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a partial battery structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是根据本申请实施例的第一绝缘件、第二绝缘件及压板在电池中的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a first insulating member, a second insulating member and a pressing plate in a battery according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是根据本申请实施例的单个电池模组中极耳的布置示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of tabs in a single battery module according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是根据本申请实施例的单个电池模组中转接件的布置示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of adapters in a single battery module according to an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记:
电池1;
壳体11,电池模组12,电芯121,端面1211,极耳1212,顶面1213,转接件122,
汇流部1221,连接段1222,采样板124,采样连接件1241,第一绝缘件125,第二绝缘件126,压板127,模组连接件13。Reference numerals:
Battery 1;
Shell 11, battery module 12, battery cell 121, end surface 1211, tab 1212, top surface 1213, adapter 122,
The confluence portion 1221 , the connection section 1222 , the sampling plate 124 , the sampling connection piece 1241 , the first insulating piece 125 , the second insulating piece 126 , the pressing plate 127 , and the module connection piece 13 .
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或字母。这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的可应用于性和/或其他材料的使用。The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to realize the different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the parts and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present application. In addition, the present application can repeat reference numbers and/or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or settings discussed in itself. In addition, the various specific processes and examples of materials provided by the present application, but those of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate the applicability of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
锂离子电池是一种二次电池,其由于能量高、寿命长、无记忆效应等优点被广泛应 用在电动汽车、电动三轮车、电动工具以及数码产品等领域。按外形分类,锂离子电池主要有方形电池、圆柱电池以及软包电池。其中,方形电芯具有封装可靠度高、系统能量效率高、结构较为简单,扩容相对方便等优点,因此获得了广泛的应用。传统的方形电芯的极耳一般都位于电芯顶部,但是此种极耳布局会导致电芯成本偏高,对一些宽度尺寸较大的电芯,还会导致生产难度大、顶盖焊接长度大等问题,为解决问题,目前一般采用的方式是将极耳布局在电芯的两侧面。Lithium-ion batteries are secondary batteries that are widely used due to their high energy, long life, and no memory effect. Used in electric vehicles, electric tricycles, power tools, digital products and other fields. According to the appearance classification, lithium-ion batteries mainly include square batteries, cylindrical batteries and soft-pack batteries. Among them, square batteries have the advantages of high packaging reliability, high system energy efficiency, relatively simple structure, and relatively convenient capacity expansion, so they have been widely used. The tabs of traditional square batteries are generally located at the top of the battery cell, but this kind of tab layout will lead to high battery cell costs. For some batteries with larger widths, it will also lead to problems such as difficulty in production and long top cover welding length. To solve the problem, the current general method is to layout the tabs on both sides of the battery cell.
相关技术中,在方形电芯极耳侧出布置的动力电池系统中,汇流排连接及采样连接都相应设置在电芯排列方向上的两侧,从而需要在电芯侧面进行焊接、布线等操作,导致电芯装配难度大,生产不良率高。且一旦采样单元损坏了动力电池系统,由于维修部分位于电芯两侧,会导致维修困难,进一步造成制造成本高、不良率高等问题。In the related art, in the power battery system with the square cell tabs arranged sideways, the busbar connection and the sampling connection are arranged on both sides of the cell arrangement direction, so welding, wiring and other operations need to be performed on the side of the cell, which makes the cell assembly difficult and the production defect rate high. Once the sampling unit damages the power battery system, it will be difficult to repair because the maintenance parts are located on both sides of the cell, further causing problems such as high manufacturing cost and high defect rate.
下面参考图1-图4描述根据本申请实施例的电池模组12。The battery module 12 according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 .
根据本申请的电池模组12包括电芯121和转接件122。其中,电芯121适用于储存电能并提供动力,电芯121在延伸方向上的两端设置有端面1211,本申请中极耳1212的布局方式可以为两个端面1211中的任意一个上形成有正极极耳1212和负极极耳1212,本申请中极耳1212的布局方式也可以为两个端面1211上分别形成有正极极耳1212和负极极耳1212。电芯121形成有连接两个端面1211的顶面1213、底面和侧面;转接件122的至少部分与端面1211上的极耳1212连接,转接件122的至少另一部分延伸至顶面1213,转接件122适用于将端面1211上极耳1212中的电流引至电芯121的顶面1213。The battery module 12 according to the present application includes a battery cell 121 and an adapter 122. The battery cell 121 is suitable for storing electrical energy and providing power. The battery cell 121 is provided with end faces 1211 at both ends in the extension direction. The layout of the tabs 1212 in the present application may be that a positive tab 1212 and a negative tab 1212 are formed on any one of the two end faces 1211. The layout of the tabs 1212 in the present application may also be that a positive tab 1212 and a negative tab 1212 are formed on the two end faces 1211, respectively. The battery cell 121 is formed with a top surface 1213, a bottom surface and a side surface connecting the two end surfaces 1211; at least a portion of the adapter 122 is connected to the pole ear 1212 on the end surface 1211, and at least another portion of the adapter 122 extends to the top surface 1213. The adapter 122 is suitable for conducting the current in the pole ear 1212 on the end surface 1211 to the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121.
本申请通过设置电芯121和转接件122,将电芯121两个端面1211中的至少一个上形成有极耳1212,转接件122的至少部分与端面1211的极耳1212连接,且将转接件122的至少另一部分延伸至电芯121的顶面1213,使得端面1211上极耳1212中的电流可通过转接件122被引至顶面1213,从而端面1211上极耳1212与电池模组12中部分其他部件的连接,可转化为顶面1213上转接件122的至少另一部分与电池模组12中部分其他部件的连接,因此,本申请中电芯121的焊接、布线等操作均在电芯121的顶面1213上进行,进而电芯121的装配及更换更加容易,且对于与转接件122连接的电池模组12中部分其他部件的维修便利性更高,电芯121生产良率更高,节省了经济成本。The present application forms a tab 1212 on at least one of the two end surfaces 1211 of the battery cell 121 by providing a battery cell 121 and an adapter 122, at least a portion of the adapter 122 is connected to the tab 1212 of the end surface 1211, and at least another portion of the adapter 122 is extended to the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121, so that the current in the tab 1212 on the end surface 1211 can be led to the top surface 1213 through the adapter 122, so that the tab 1212 on the end surface 1211 is connected to the battery mold. The connection of some other components in the group 12 can be converted into a connection between at least another part of the adapter 122 on the top surface 1213 and some other components in the battery module 12. Therefore, the welding, wiring and other operations of the battery cell 121 in the present application are all performed on the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121, so that the assembly and replacement of the battery cell 121 are easier, and the maintenance convenience of some other components in the battery module 12 connected to the adapter 122 is higher, the production yield of the battery cell 121 is higher, and economic costs are saved.
此外,在本申请的一些具体实施例中,电芯121构造为方形电芯121;转接件122可通过焊接或其他电性连接方式,以实现与极耳1212连接;转接件122表面形成有绝缘层,以提升转接件122工作安全可靠性。In addition, in some specific embodiments of the present application, the battery cell 121 is constructed as a square battery cell 121; the adapter 122 can be connected to the pole ear 1212 by welding or other electrical connection methods; an insulating layer is formed on the surface of the adapter 122 to improve the working safety and reliability of the adapter 122.
根据本申请的一个实施例,电芯121构造为多个,且多个电芯121在厚度方向上依 次堆叠设置,转接件122构造为多个,且每个转接件122可将两个相邻电芯121同侧端面1211上的极耳1212连接。在一些实施例中,多个电芯121在厚度方向上依次堆叠设置,多个转接件122沿电芯121的堆叠方向依次相邻设置,其中,每个转接件122的至少部分与两个相邻电芯121同侧端面1211上的极耳1212连接。通过设置多个电芯121和多个转接件122,使得每个转接件122的至少部分与两个相邻电芯121同侧端面1211上的极耳1212连接,每个转接件122的至少另一部分延伸至对应两个电芯121的顶面1213,从而转接件122在实现了将电芯121的极耳1212电流从端面1211输出转化为从顶面1213输出的同时,转接件122对堆叠设置的电芯121还具有约束位置的作用,进而电芯121在电池模组12中能更加稳定可靠。According to one embodiment of the present application, the battery cell 121 is configured as a plurality of battery cells, and the plurality of battery cells 121 are arranged in a thickness direction. The adapter 122 is configured as a plurality of adapters 122, and each adapter 122 can connect the tabs 1212 on the same side end faces 1211 of two adjacent battery cells 121. In some embodiments, the plurality of battery cells 121 are stacked sequentially in the thickness direction, and the plurality of adapters 122 are sequentially adjacently arranged along the stacking direction of the battery cells 121, wherein at least a portion of each adapter 122 is connected to the tabs 1212 on the same side end faces 1211 of two adjacent battery cells 121. By arranging multiple battery cells 121 and multiple adapters 122, at least a portion of each adapter 122 is connected to the pole ears 1212 on the same side end faces 1211 of two adjacent battery cells 121, and at least another portion of each adapter 122 extends to the top faces 1213 of the corresponding two battery cells 121. Therefore, while the adapter 122 realizes the conversion of the pole ear 1212 current of the battery cell 121 output from the end face 1211 into output from the top face 1213, the adapter 122 also has the function of constraining the position of the stacked battery cells 121, so that the battery cells 121 can be more stable and reliable in the battery module 12.
根据本申请的一个实施例,电池模组12还包括采样板124,采样板124分别与位于电芯121同侧一端的多个转接件122连接。在一些实施例中,由于转接件122与极耳1212连接,因此,通过将采样板124分别与位于电芯121同侧一端的多个转接件122连接,使得端面1211上极耳1212的电流可通过转接件122被引至采样板124上,以实现采样板124可与极耳1212导通,从而实现了采样板124可收集和传输电池模组的数据,以便于监测电池模组的工作状态和性能,并提供给相关电池1系统进行决策和调控,进而使得电池模组能更好地工作。According to an embodiment of the present application, the battery module 12 further includes a sampling plate 124, and the sampling plate 124 is respectively connected to a plurality of adapters 122 located at one end on the same side of the battery cell 121. In some embodiments, since the adapter 122 is connected to the pole tab 1212, by respectively connecting the sampling plate 124 to the plurality of adapters 122 located at one end on the same side of the battery cell 121, the current of the pole tab 1212 on the end surface 1211 can be led to the sampling plate 124 through the adapter 122, so that the sampling plate 124 can be connected to the pole tab 1212, thereby realizing that the sampling plate 124 can collect and transmit the data of the battery module, so as to monitor the working status and performance of the battery module, and provide it to the relevant battery 1 system for decision-making and regulation, so as to enable the battery module to work better.
电池模组根据本申请的一个实施例,每个转接件122包括汇流部1221和连接段1222。本实施例中汇流部1221设置于电芯121的顶面1213,且汇流部1221适用于与采样板124连接;本实施例中连接段1222与汇流部1221相连且延伸至电芯121的端面1211并与极耳1212连接。即有电流从极耳1212流出后,依次经连接段1222、汇流部1221流入采样板124,以实现采样板124与电池模组间电流的导通。通过设置汇流部1221和连接段1222,使得汇流部1221和连接段1222分别位于电芯121的顶面1213和端面1211,从而实现了电芯121极耳1212为端面1211布局情况下,电芯121的汇流部1221位于电芯121的顶面1213,更利于电芯121的顶面1213上的焊接与布线等操作。另外,也更便于极耳1212与采样板124间的连接和导通,更便于采样板124的安装及拆卸,更利于提高电芯121装配效率和维修便利性。According to an embodiment of the present application, each adapter 122 includes a conduit 1221 and a connecting section 1222. In this embodiment, the conduit 1221 is arranged on the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121, and the conduit 1221 is suitable for connecting with the sampling plate 124; in this embodiment, the connecting section 1222 is connected to the conduit 1221 and extends to the end surface 1211 of the battery cell 121 and is connected to the tab 1212. That is, after the current flows out from the tab 1212, it flows into the sampling plate 124 through the connecting section 1222 and the conduit 1221 in sequence, so as to realize the conduction of the current between the sampling plate 124 and the battery module. By providing the confluence portion 1221 and the connection section 1222, the confluence portion 1221 and the connection section 1222 are respectively located on the top surface 1213 and the end surface 1211 of the battery cell 121, so that when the tab 1212 of the battery cell 121 is arranged at the end surface 1211, the confluence portion 1221 of the battery cell 121 is located on the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121, which is more conducive to welding and wiring operations on the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121. In addition, it is also more convenient to connect and conduct between the tab 1212 and the sampling plate 124, more convenient to install and remove the sampling plate 124, and more conducive to improving the assembly efficiency and maintenance convenience of the battery cell 121.
根据本申请的一个实施例,连接段1222构造为多个并分别与多个电芯121同侧一端上的极耳1212连接,即多个连接段1222与电芯121同侧一端上的多个极耳1212一一对应连接。通过将连接段1222构造为多个并分别与多个电芯121同侧一端上的极耳1212连接,使得位于电芯121同侧一端上的每个极耳1212均能与对应的连接段1222相连接,从而当需要对电池模组中的某一个电芯121进行检测或维修时,单个电芯121更容易从电池模组中被拆卸取出,更便于提升维修效率,且降低了因单个电芯121而需 拆卸整个电池模组而造成电池模组损坏的风险,进而节省了维护成本。According to an embodiment of the present application, the connecting section 1222 is constructed into a plurality of pieces and is respectively connected to the pole ears 1212 on the same side end of the plurality of battery cells 121, that is, the plurality of connecting sections 1222 are connected to the plurality of pole ears 1212 on the same side end of the battery cells 121 in a one-to-one correspondence. By constructing the connecting section 1222 into a plurality of pieces and respectively connecting to the pole ears 1212 on the same side end of the plurality of battery cells 121, each pole ear 1212 on the same side end of the battery cell 121 can be connected to the corresponding connecting section 1222, so that when it is necessary to inspect or repair a certain battery cell 121 in the battery module, the single battery cell 121 can be more easily disassembled and removed from the battery module, which is more convenient to improve the maintenance efficiency and reduces the time required for the single battery cell 121 to be removed. The risk of damaging the battery module by disassembling the entire battery module is eliminated, thereby saving maintenance costs.
根据本申请的一个实施例,电池模组采样板124设置于顶面1213,且采样板124分别与多个汇流部1221连接,以实现对电芯121数据的采样收集。电池模组电池模组电池模组通过将采样板124设置于电芯121的顶面1213,使得采样板124与汇流部1221的连接布置可以在电芯121顶面1213上操作,既有利于工作人员的可视操作,又降低了对电芯121的影响,采样板124与电芯121间的组装更加便利,且更利于采样板124的维修检测及更换,从而降低了因采样板124损坏难以维修而导致整个电池模组无法使用的风险,提高了电池模组的生产良率,节省了生产成本。According to an embodiment of the present application, the battery module sampling plate 124 is disposed on the top surface 1213, and the sampling plate 124 is respectively connected to a plurality of conduits 1221 to achieve sampling and collection of data of the battery cell 121. By disposing the sampling plate 124 on the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121, the connection arrangement between the sampling plate 124 and the conduit 1221 can be operated on the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121, which is not only conducive to the visual operation of the staff, but also reduces the impact on the battery cell 121. The assembly between the sampling plate 124 and the battery cell 121 is more convenient, and it is more conducive to the maintenance, detection and replacement of the sampling plate 124, thereby reducing the risk of the entire battery module being unusable due to the difficulty in repairing the sampling plate 124, improving the production yield of the battery module, and saving production costs.
另外,通过将采样板124设置于顶面1213且分别与多个汇流部1221连接,还可以使采样板124能直接跨过一些设置于电池模组12间的横梁,而无需将横梁预留切口以满足采样板124的布置,从而有助于提升横梁的结构完整性,增强对电池模组的保护作用。In addition, by setting the sampling plate 124 on the top surface 1213 and connecting it to multiple conduits 1221 respectively, the sampling plate 124 can also directly cross over some beams arranged between the battery modules 12 without reserving cuts in the beams to accommodate the arrangement of the sampling plate 124, thereby helping to improve the structural integrity of the beams and enhance the protection of the battery modules.
根据本申请的一个实施例,电池模组12还包括采样连接件1241。采样连接件1241构造为多个,且每个采样连接件1241的一端与采样板124连接,采样连接件1241的另一端与对应的汇流部1221连接。在一些实施例中,汇流部1221经连接段1222与极耳1212导通,而采样连接件1241的一端与采样板124连接,采样连接件1241的另一端与对应的汇流部1221连接,即有电流从极耳1212流出后,可依次经连接段1222、汇流部1221、采样连接件1241流入采样板124,从而实现了采样板124与极耳1212的连接,进而实现了采样板124能够正常监测电池模组的工作状态和性能。According to one embodiment of the present application, the battery module 12 further includes a sampling connector 1241. The sampling connector 1241 is constructed in multiple configurations, and one end of each sampling connector 1241 is connected to the sampling plate 124, and the other end of the sampling connector 1241 is connected to the corresponding conduit 1221. In some embodiments, the conduit 1221 is connected to the pole lug 1212 via the connecting section 1222, and one end of the sampling connector 1241 is connected to the sampling plate 124, and the other end of the sampling connector 1241 is connected to the corresponding conduit 1221, that is, after the current flows out from the pole lug 1212, it can flow into the sampling plate 124 through the connecting section 1222, the conduit 1221, and the sampling connector 1241 in sequence, thereby realizing the connection between the sampling plate 124 and the pole lug 1212, and further realizing that the sampling plate 124 can normally monitor the working state and performance of the battery module.
根据本申请的一个实施例,电池模组12还包括第一绝缘件125、第二绝缘件126及压板127。本实施例的第一绝缘件125和第二绝缘件126分别设置于多个电芯121的顶面1213,且第一绝缘件125和第二绝缘件126在电芯121的延伸方向上间隔设置,第一绝缘件125和第二绝缘件126分别覆盖于每个电芯121顶面1213两端的汇流部1221,可以理解的是,第一绝缘件125、第二绝缘件126可分别在电芯121的顶面1213上沿电芯121的堆叠方向延伸,以实现第一绝缘件125与第二绝缘件126可覆盖多个电池模组12。通过设置第一绝缘件125和第二绝缘件126,使得第一绝缘件125和第二绝缘件126可以对电芯121的顶面1213起绝缘作用,从而提高了电池模组12的工作安全性和可靠性。According to an embodiment of the present application, the battery module 12 further includes a first insulating member 125, a second insulating member 126 and a pressing plate 127. The first insulating member 125 and the second insulating member 126 of the present embodiment are respectively arranged on the top surfaces 1213 of the plurality of battery cells 121, and the first insulating member 125 and the second insulating member 126 are arranged at intervals in the extension direction of the battery cells 121, and the first insulating member 125 and the second insulating member 126 respectively cover the confluence portions 1221 at both ends of the top surface 1213 of each battery cell 121. It can be understood that the first insulating member 125 and the second insulating member 126 can extend on the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121 respectively along the stacking direction of the battery cell 121, so as to realize that the first insulating member 125 and the second insulating member 126 can cover the plurality of battery modules 12. By providing the first insulating member 125 and the second insulating member 126 , the first insulating member 125 and the second insulating member 126 can insulate the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121 , thereby improving the working safety and reliability of the battery module 12 .
此外,在本申请的一个具体实施例中,第一绝缘件125和第二绝缘件126均构造为塑料件或环氧树脂件,以实现良好的绝缘性;在本申请的另一个具体实施例中,第一绝缘件125和第二绝缘件126均构造为绝缘导热板,以在加强电芯121及电池模组12位置约束强度的同时,第一绝缘件125和第二绝缘件126还能对电芯121起加热、散热或 均热的作用,从而提升电芯121的工作性能。In addition, in a specific embodiment of the present application, the first insulating member 125 and the second insulating member 126 are both constructed as plastic members or epoxy resin members to achieve good insulation; in another specific embodiment of the present application, the first insulating member 125 and the second insulating member 126 are both constructed as insulating heat-conducting plates, so that while strengthening the position constraint strength of the battery cell 121 and the battery module 12, the first insulating member 125 and the second insulating member 126 can also heat, dissipate or The function of heat distribution is to improve the working performance of the battery cell 121.
本实施例的压板127覆盖于电芯121的顶面1213,并且压板127位于第一绝缘件125与第二绝缘件126之间。可以理解的是,压板127在电芯121的顶面1213上沿电芯121的堆叠方向延伸。通过设置压板127,使得压板127可与多个电芯121的顶面1213连接,从而压板127可对堆叠设置的电芯121及电池模组12进行位置约束固定,进而电芯121间及电池模组12间的排列及安装能更加稳固牢靠,电池模组12的工作可靠性更高,且工作性能更好。The pressing plate 127 of this embodiment covers the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121, and the pressing plate 127 is located between the first insulating member 125 and the second insulating member 126. It can be understood that the pressing plate 127 extends on the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121 along the stacking direction of the battery cell 121. By setting the pressing plate 127, the pressing plate 127 can be connected to the top surfaces 1213 of multiple battery cells 121, so that the pressing plate 127 can positionally constrain and fix the stacked battery cells 121 and the battery module 12, thereby making the arrangement and installation between the battery cells 121 and the battery module 12 more stable and reliable, and the working reliability of the battery module 12 is higher and the working performance is better.
此外,在本申请的一个具体实施例中,压板127与电芯121顶面1213通过粘接固定,以提升压板127的安装及拆卸便利性,且节省经济成本。In addition, in a specific embodiment of the present application, the pressing plate 127 and the top surface 1213 of the battery cell 121 are fixed by bonding to improve the convenience of installation and removal of the pressing plate 127 and save economic costs.
根据本申请的电池1包括壳体11和电池模组12。其中,壳体11对电池1中的部分其他组件具有安装固定及保护作用,壳体11内形成有容纳腔;电池模组12设置于容纳腔内,且电池模组12构造为上述实施例中任意一项所述的电池模组12。The battery 1 according to the present application includes a housing 11 and a battery module 12. The housing 11 has the function of installing, fixing and protecting some other components in the battery 1, and a receiving cavity is formed in the housing 11; the battery module 12 is arranged in the receiving cavity, and the battery module 12 is constructed as the battery module 12 described in any one of the above embodiments.
根据本申请的电池1包括壳体11和上述实施例中任意一项所述的电池模组12,由于根据本申请的电池1包括壳体11和上述实施例中任意一项所述的电池模组12,因此,该电池1的电池模组12中设置有转接件122,以实现转接件122可将端面1211上极耳1212的电流导至顶面1213上,且采样板124也能在顶面1213与极耳1212连接,从而更便于电芯121的装配与拆卸,且更利于电芯121的生产良率,更利于节省制造成本。The battery 1 according to the present application includes a shell 11 and a battery module 12 as described in any one of the above embodiments. Since the battery 1 according to the present application includes a shell 11 and a battery module 12 as described in any one of the above embodiments, an adapter 122 is provided in the battery module 12 of the battery 1, so that the adapter 122 can conduct the current of the pole ear 1212 on the end surface 1211 to the top surface 1213, and the sampling plate 124 can also be connected to the pole ear 1212 on the top surface 1213, thereby facilitating the assembly and disassembly of the battery cell 121, and is more conducive to the production yield of the battery cell 121, and is more conducive to saving manufacturing costs.
另外,在本申请的一个具体实施例中,压板127与壳体11及电池1中的梁结构通过焊接或螺栓连接。由于焊接和螺栓连接稳定性好,且成本低,因此,通过设置压板127与壳体11及电池1中的梁结构通过焊接或螺栓连接,可以提升电池1的工作可靠性,且节省经济成本。In addition, in a specific embodiment of the present application, the pressure plate 127 is connected to the housing 11 and the beam structure in the battery 1 by welding or bolts. Since welding and bolting have good stability and low cost, the pressure plate 127 is connected to the housing 11 and the beam structure in the battery 1 by welding or bolts, so the working reliability of the battery 1 can be improved and the economic cost can be saved.
根据本申请的一个实施例,电池模组12构造为多个,相邻两个电池模组12之间设置有模组连接件13,模组连接件13将相邻两个电池模组12的转接件122连接,从而实现了模组连接件13可将电池1中的各个电池模组12的电流导通。可以理解的是,模组连接件13可以设置于在电芯121堆叠方向上正对的相邻两个电池模组12之间,模组连接件13也可以设置于在电芯121延伸方向上正对的相邻两个电池模组12之间,模组连接件13的布置方式灵活,从而可容易地实现将不同位置的电池模组12进行导通,以保证电池1的正常工作。According to one embodiment of the present application, the battery module 12 is constructed in multiple numbers, and a module connector 13 is provided between two adjacent battery modules 12. The module connector 13 connects the adapters 122 of the two adjacent battery modules 12, so that the module connector 13 can conduct the current of each battery module 12 in the battery 1. It can be understood that the module connector 13 can be provided between two adjacent battery modules 12 facing each other in the stacking direction of the battery cells 121, and the module connector 13 can also be provided between two adjacent battery modules 12 facing each other in the extending direction of the battery cells 121. The arrangement of the module connector 13 is flexible, so that the battery modules 12 at different positions can be easily conducted to ensure the normal operation of the battery 1.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和 操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, or be positioned in a specific orientation. operation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present application.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。 Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
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| DE212024000069.8U DE212024000069U1 (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2024-02-23 | Battery module and battery |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202320319660.0U CN219892351U (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Battery module and battery |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN209747589U (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-12-06 | 湖北技联志成科技有限公司 | Square aluminum shell battery module of power lithium battery for electric automobile |
| WO2021253357A1 (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-23 | 东莞新能安科技有限公司 | Battery module and battery pack |
| CN218414944U (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-01-31 | 星恒电源股份有限公司 | CTP battery module |
| CN219892351U (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-10-24 | 蜂巢能源科技股份有限公司 | Battery module and battery |
-
2023
- 2023-02-24 CN CN202320319660.0U patent/CN219892351U/en active Active
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- 2024-02-23 DE DE212024000069.8U patent/DE212024000069U1/en active Active
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN209747589U (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-12-06 | 湖北技联志成科技有限公司 | Square aluminum shell battery module of power lithium battery for electric automobile |
| WO2021253357A1 (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-23 | 东莞新能安科技有限公司 | Battery module and battery pack |
| CN218414944U (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-01-31 | 星恒电源股份有限公司 | CTP battery module |
| CN219892351U (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-10-24 | 蜂巢能源科技股份有限公司 | Battery module and battery |
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| CN219892351U (en) | 2023-10-24 |
| DE212024000069U1 (en) | 2025-03-11 |
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