Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
  • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
  • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
  • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
  • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
  • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
  • A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
  • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
  • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
  • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
  • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
  • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
  • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
  • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
  • A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
  • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
  • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
  • A24F40/70—Manufacture

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a flavor inhaler and a method for manufacturing a flavor inhaler.
• a flavor inhaler for inhaling flavors and the like without burning a material.
• One such flavor inhaler is known to have a first insulating section arranged on the outer periphery of a heating section that heats a smokable substance, and an outer insulating section arranged on the outer periphery of the first insulating section, spaced apart from the first insulating section (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
• one such flavor inhaler has a heat insulating material filled in the sealed space formed between an inner tube, into which a flavor-generating product can be inserted and which has a heating element disposed on the surface, and an outer tube, which is disposed around the outer periphery of the inner tube (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
• a first insulating unit is disposed on the outer periphery of the heating unit, and an outer insulating unit is disposed on the outer periphery of the first insulating unit, separated from the first insulating unit.
• the outer insulating unit is partitioned by a case.
• an outer cylinder is disposed on the outer periphery of the inner cylinder, i.e., on the outer periphery of the insulating material filled in the sealed space.
• the flavor inhalers disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have a retaining member for maintaining the shape of the insulating part, and there is a risk that the heat capacity of the retaining member itself will increase energy consumption, i.e., the insulating function will be reduced. There is also a risk that the retaining member will increase the diameter of the atomization part. Furthermore, in the flavor inhalers disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, if the insulating part is made thinner to reduce the diameter of the atomization part, there is a risk that the insulating function will be reduced.
• the present invention was made to solve at least some of the problems mentioned above, and aims to achieve both a compact atomization section and heat insulation function.
• a flavor inhaler in a first aspect of the present invention, includes a storage section that stores a consumable material, a heating section that heats the consumable material, and a heat insulating section that is arranged to cover at least a portion of the storage section and suppresses heat dissipation to the outside of the storage section, and the heat insulating section is adhesively fixed to the surface of the storage section or the heating section.
• the insulating section is disposed so as to cover at least a portion of the storage section, and is adhesively fixed to the surface of the storage section or the heating section. Therefore, the insulating section can be disposed directly on the surface of the storage section or the heating section while still providing its insulating function without providing a retaining member to maintain the shape of the insulating section, and therefore the atomization section that heats the consumable product can be made smaller while improving the insulating function. In addition, the number of parts can be reduced, as heat dissipation to the outside of the storage section can be suppressed using only the insulating section adhesively fixed to the surface of the storage section or the heating section.
• the heating section is provided on the surface of the storage section in the first aspect, and the insulating section is arranged to cover the storage section and the heating section.
• the insulating section so as to cover the storage section and the heating section provided on the surface of the storage section, it is possible to prevent the heat generated by the heating section from being dissipated to the outside of the storage section.
• the heating section is printed on the storage section.
• the heating section can be printed on the housing section, making it possible to make the heating section thinner, and therefore the atomization section smaller.
• the heating section has a main body section and an electrode section that extends from the main body section and is not covered by the insulating section.
• the heating section has an electrode section that is not covered by the insulating section, so that electrical current can be ensured through the heating section.
• the storage section has a cup shape with a bottom surface, and the insulating section is adhesively fixed to at least a portion of the bottom surface.
• the heat insulating section is adhesively fixed to at least a portion of the bottom surface of the cup-shaped storage section, thereby suppressing heat dissipation from the bottom surface of the storage section to the outside.
• a protective part is further provided to cover the surface of the insulating part.
• the sixth aspect of the present invention by covering the surface of the insulating part with a protective part, it is possible to prevent the insulating part, which is adhesively fixed to the surface of the housing part, from falling off due to vibration or the like.
• the electrode portion is not covered by the protective portion in the sixth aspect which is a reference to the fourth aspect.
• the electrode portion is not covered by the protective portion, so that electrical current can be ensured in the heating portion.
• the insulating portion includes porous particles and a binder.
• the insulating part contains porous particles and a binder, so that the insulating part can be easily adhered and fixed to the surface of the storage part.
• the average pore diameter of the porous particles is 70 nm or less.
• the ninth aspect of the present invention by setting the average pore diameter of the porous particles to 70 nm or less, heat conduction is suppressed, thereby improving the insulating function of the atomization section.
• the porous particles are silica aerogel.
• silica aerogel which has a low density, as the porous particles, heat conduction is suppressed, and the insulating function of the atomization section can be improved.
• the surface roughness Ra of the storage portion is 12 ⁇ m or more.
• the eleventh aspect of the present invention by making the surface roughness Ra of the housing part 12 ⁇ m or more, the friction between the surface of the housing part and the insulating part increases, thereby improving the adhesion of the insulating part.
• a method for producing a flavor-generating article includes the steps of preparing a storage section for storing a consumable material for heating, and adhesively fixing an insulating section to the surface of the storage section, the insulating section preventing heat from being dissipated to the outside of the storage section.
• the flavor inhaler manufactured by this manufacturing method can directly place the insulating part on the surface of the storage part while still providing insulating function, so that it is possible to achieve both miniaturization of the atomization part that heats the consumables and insulating function.
• the step of adhesively fixing the insulating section includes a step of attaching a formwork covering at least a part of the containing section to the containing section, a step of filling the inside of the formwork with a dispersion of the insulating section material, a step of drying the dispersion of the insulating section material, and a step of removing the formwork.
• a heat insulating section that suppresses heat radiation to the outside of the storage section can be easily constructed by attaching a formwork that covers at least a portion of the storage section, filling the inside of the formwork with a dispersion of the material for the heat insulating section, drying the dispersion of the material for the heat insulating section, and removing the formwork.
• the step of adhesively fixing the insulating part includes a step of immersing at least a part of the housing part in a dispersion of the material of the insulating part, and a step of drying the dispersion of the material of the insulating part.
• the fourteenth aspect of the present invention by immersing at least a portion of the housing in a dispersion of the material for the insulating part and then drying the dispersion of the material for the insulating part, it is possible to easily form an insulating part that suppresses heat radiation to the outside of the housing part.
• the step of preparing the storage section includes a step of forming a heating section for heating the consumable product on the surface of the storage section, and a step of masking the electrode section extending from the main body of the heating section.
• the fifteenth aspect of the present invention by masking the electrode portion extending from the main body of the heating unit, it is possible to ensure electrical conduction to the heating unit in the insulating portion that suppresses heat dissipation to the outside of the storage unit.
• FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a flavor inhaler according to an embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a flavor inhaler housing a consumable product.
• 3 is a cross-sectional view of the flavor inhaler taken along the arrows 3-3 in FIG. 1.
• FIG. 4 is a schematic front view showing the atomizing unit shown in FIG. 3 .
• 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a part of the atomizing unit shown in FIG. 4 .
• 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a method for manufacturing a flavor inhaler according to an embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 10A to 10C are explanatory diagrams showing another manufacturing method of the flavor inhaler according to one embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a flavor inhaler 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the flavor inhaler 100 containing a consumable product 120 inserted through an opening 110.
• an X-Y-Z Cartesian coordinate system may be used for convenience of explanation.
• the Z axis faces vertically upward, the X-Y plane is arranged to cut the flavor inhaler 100 horizontally, and the Y axis is arranged to extend from the front to the back of the flavor inhaler 100.
• the Z axis can also be referred to as the insertion direction of the consumable product 120 contained in the chamber 50 described later.
• the X-axis direction can also be referred to as the device longitudinal direction in a plane perpendicular to the insertion direction of the consumable product 120.
• the Y-axis direction can also be referred to as the device lateral direction in a plane perpendicular to the insertion direction of the consumable product 120.
• the flavor inhaler 100 is configured to generate an aerosol containing a flavor by, for example, heating a stick-shaped consumable product 120 having a flavor source containing an aerosol source.
• the consumable product 120 is configured to have a smokable article containing a flavor source such as tobacco and an aerosol source at the tip in the negative direction of the Z axis, and a filter at another location.
• the aerosol source include glycerin, propylene glycol, triacetin, 1,3-butanediol, and mixtures thereof.
• the consumable product 120 is described as being stick-shaped, but the consumable product used in the flavor inhaler 100 is not limited to this.
• the consumable product can be configured to include a cartridge containing a liquid aerosol source. The cartridge may also have a heating unit.
• the flavor inhaler 100 has a housing 102 composed of an upper housing 104 and a lower housing 106, and a slide cover 108.
• the housing 102 constitutes the outermost housing of the flavor inhaler 100 and has a size that fits in the user's hand.
• the user can hold the flavor inhaler 100 in their hand and inhale the aerosol.
• the upper housing 104 of the housing 102 is made of a resin such as polycarbonate
• the lower housing 106 is made of a metal such as aluminum.
• the material of the housing 102 is not limited to these, and may be made of resin, and may be selected from any suitable material, such as polycarbonate (PC), ABS (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene) resin, PEEK (Polyether Ether Ketone), or a polymer alloy containing multiple types of polymers.
• the upper housing 104 has an opening 110 for receiving the consumable product 120, and the slide cover 108 is slidably attached to the upper housing 104 so as to close the opening 110.
• the slide cover 108 is configured to be movable along the outer surface of the upper housing 104 between a closed position in which the opening 110 of the upper housing 104 is closed, and an open position (position shown in Figures 1 and 2) in which the opening is opened.
• a user can manually operate the slide cover 108 to move the slide cover 108 between the closed position and the open position. In this way, the slide cover 108 can allow or restrict access of the consumable product 120 to the inside of the flavor inhaler 100.
• FIGS. 1 and 2 show the joint surface between the upper housing 104 and the lower housing 106 of the housing 102 of the flavor inhaler 100 as intersecting obliquely with the XY plane, but the configuration of the housing 102 is not limited to this.
• the housing 102 can also be constructed from three or more members.
• the flavor inhaler 100 may further have a terminal (not shown).
• the terminal may be an interface that connects the flavor inhaler 100 to, for example, an external power source. If the power source provided in the flavor inhaler 100 is a rechargeable battery, connecting the external power source to the terminal allows current to flow from the external power source to the power source, thereby charging the power source.
• connecting a data transmission cable to the terminal may allow data related to the operation of the flavor inhaler 100 to be transmitted to an external device.
• Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the flavor inhaler 100 taken along the arrow 3-3 shown in Figure 1.
• a power supply unit 20, an atomization unit 30, and a control unit 80 are provided in the internal space of the housing 102 of the flavor inhaler 100.
• the control unit 80 includes a substrate 82.
• the substrate 82 includes, for example, a microprocessor, and can control the supply of power from the power supply unit 20 to the atomization unit 30. This allows the control unit 80 to control the heating of the consumable product 120 by the atomization unit 30.
• the control unit 80 also includes a Bluetooth (registered trademark) interface 28. The control unit 80 can communicate with external devices via the Bluetooth (registered trademark) interface 28.
• the power supply unit 20 has a power supply 21 electrically connected to the board 82 of the control unit 80.
• the power supply 21 can be, for example, a rechargeable battery or a non-rechargeable battery.
• the power supply 21 is electrically connected to the atomization unit 30 via the board 82. This allows the power supply 21 to supply power to the atomization unit 30 so as to appropriately heat the consumable product 120.
• the atomization unit 30 has a chamber (container) 50 extending in the longitudinal direction of the consumable product 120, a heating unit (not shown) surrounding part of the chamber 50, a heat insulating unit 32, and a generally cylindrical insertion guide member 34.
• the chamber 50 is configured to accommodate the consumable product 120.
• the heating unit is configured to contact the outer peripheral surface of the chamber 50 and heat the consumable product 120 contained in the chamber 50.
• the chamber 50 itself may function as the susceptor.
• the insulating section 32 is disposed so as to surround the chamber 50 and the heating section.
• the insulating section 32 may be, for example, an aerogel.
• the insertion guide member 34 is formed of a resin material such as PEEK, PC, or ABS, and is provided between the slide cover 108 in the closed position and the chamber 50. When the slide cover 108 is in the open position, the insertion guide member 34 communicates with the outside of the flavor inhaler 100, and guides the insertion of the consumable product 120 into the chamber 50 by inserting the consumable product 120 into the insertion guide member 34.
• the atomizing unit 30 and the control unit 80 are covered with a heat diffusion sleeve 70 and placed in the internal space of the housing 102.
• the heat diffusion sleeve 70 is made of a material with high thermal conductivity such as metal, and diffuses the heat generated in the atomizing unit 30 inside the housing 102.
• the heat diffusion sleeve 70 can be configured to be placed only inside the upper housing 104 without interfering with the lower housing 106.
• an open area can be provided in the heat diffusion sleeve 70 so as not to interfere with communication with external devices via the Bluetooth (registered trademark) interface 28 of the control unit 80.
• metal members interfere with electromagnetic waves, but at least the open area of the heat diffusion sleeve 70 can be used as a path for the control unit 80 to communicate with external devices via the Bluetooth (registered trademark) interface 28.
• FIG. 4 is a schematic front view showing the atomization unit 30 shown in FIG. 3.
• the insertion guide member 34 has been omitted from FIG. 4.
• FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an excerpt of a portion of the atomization unit 30 shown in FIG. 4. Specifically, it shows a cross-section of the chamber 50 cut along the X-Z plane in the portion surrounded by the dashed dotted line in FIG. 4.
• the atomization unit 30 has a chamber 50, a heating unit 40, an insulating unit 32, and a protective unit 60. As described above, the atomization unit 30 is housed within the housing 102.
• the chamber 50 has a cup shape with a bottom surface and contains the consumable product 120.
• the chamber 50 is not limited to a cup shape and may be cylindrical.
• the chamber 50 may also have a so-called elliptical cross section having a major axis and a minor axis in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the flavor inhaler 100.
• the chamber 50 is preferably made of a material that is heat resistant and has a small coefficient of thermal expansion, and may be made of, for example, a metal such as stainless steel, a resin such as PEEK, glass, ceramic, etc.
• the surface roughness Ra of the chamber 50 is preferably, for example, 12 ⁇ m or more.
• the chamber 50 is made of a conductive material such as a metal, the surface of the chamber 50 is coated with an insulating material such as glass or ceramic as necessary.
• the heating unit 40 may be a heater that heats the consumables 120 housed in the chamber 50, for example to about 300°C.
• the heating unit 40 may be constructed by printing a heating resistor on the insulating coated surface of the chamber 50.
• the heating resistor is made of metals such as silver, platinum, gold, palladium, molybdenum, etc., and alloys thereof.
• the heating unit 40 has a main body 41 and an electrode 42 extending from the main body 41.
• the heating unit 40 may be a film heater configured by sandwiching a heat generating resistor made of stainless steel or the like between two electrically insulating films such as PI (polyimide).
• the heating unit 40 may also be provided on the inner surface of the chamber 50.
• the heating unit may also be an induction coil for inductively heating a susceptor provided inside the consumable product 120, etc.
• the insulating section 32 is disposed so as to cover at least a portion of the chamber 50, and suppresses heat radiation to the outside of the chamber 50.
• the insulating section 32 is adhesively fixed to the surface of the chamber 50 or the heating section 40 so as to cover the chamber 50 and the heating section 40 printed on the surface of the chamber 50. It is preferable that the electrode section 42 of the heating section 40 is not covered by the insulating section 32.
• the insulating section 32 may also be adhesively fixed to at least a portion of the bottom of the chamber 50. If the heating section 40 is composed of a film heater, the insulating material 32 may be adhesively fixed to the electrically insulating film of the film heater, and the film heater may be adhesively fixed to the chamber 50.
• the heat insulating section 32 contains, for example, aerogel, which is a porous particle, and a binder.
• the pores inside the aerogel are divided into spaces smaller than the mean free path of air (approximately 70 nm), and air cannot convect, so heat conduction is suppressed.
• the average pore diameter is preferably approximately 70 nm or less, and more preferably approximately 50 nm or less.
• Aerogel has a low density, its thermal conduction is suppressed.
• the above-mentioned structure of aerogel provides high thermal insulation.
• Aerogel can include, for example, silica aerogel, carbon aerogel, and porous structures made of fumed silica.
• the binder is preferably a heat-resistant adhesive, such as an organic adhesive containing resin or rubber, or an inorganic adhesive containing a metal oxide such as silica, titania, zinc oxide, or zirconia.
• the surfaces of the chamber 50 and/or the heating unit 40 may be coated in advance with a material that chemically bonds with these binders.
• the surfaces of the chamber 50 and/or the heating unit 40 may be coated with a hydrophilic or hydrophobic coating to increase affinity with the binder.
• the protective section 60 is arranged so as to cover the surface of the insulating section 32. It is preferable that the electrode section 42 of the heating section 40 is not covered by the protective section 60.
• the protective section 60 can be a combination of glass fiber and a heat shrink tube or a PI (polyimide) film, glass, ceramic, etc.
• the insulating part 32 is arranged so as to cover at least a part of the chamber 50, and is adhesively fixed to the surface of the chamber 50 or the heating part 40. Therefore, the insulating part 32 can be arranged directly on the surface of the chamber 50 or the heating part 40 while exerting its insulating function without providing a separate holding member for maintaining the shape of the insulating part 32, so that the atomizing part 30 that heats the consumable product 120 can be made smaller while improving its insulating function. In addition, the number of parts can be reduced because the heat radiation to the outside of the chamber 50 can be suppressed only by the insulating part 32 adhesively fixed to the surface of the chamber 50 or the heating part 40. Note that the insulating part 32 can be adhesively fixed to the chamber 50 or the heating part 40 by mechanical adhesion, chemical adhesion, electrostatic adhesion, diffusion adhesion, or a combination of these adhesion principles, without being limited to the above examples.
• the heat insulating section 32 so as to cover the chamber 50 and the heating section 40 provided on the surface of the chamber 50, it is possible to prevent the heat generated in the heating section 40 from being dissipated to the outside of the chamber 50.
• the heating section 40 by printing the heating section 40 on the chamber 50, it is possible to make the heating section 40 thinner, and therefore the atomization section 30 can be made smaller.
• the heating unit 40 has an electrode portion 42 that is not covered by the insulating portion 32, electrical conductivity of the heating unit 40 can be ensured. Furthermore, since the insulating portion 32 is adhesively fixed to at least a portion of the bottom surface of the cup-shaped chamber 50, heat dissipation from the bottom surface of the chamber 50 to the outside can be suppressed.
• the insulating section 32 contains porous particles and a binder, the insulating section 32 can be easily adhered and fixed to the surface of the chamber 50. Furthermore, by setting the average pore diameter of the porous particles to 70 nm or less, heat conduction is suppressed, thereby improving the insulating function of the atomization section. Furthermore, by using silica aerogel, which has a low density, as the porous particles, heat conduction is suppressed, thereby improving the insulating function of the atomization section.
• the insulating section 32 may be held in place by hammering dowels into the outside of the chamber 50 to provide irregularities, by utilizing the irregularities on the surface of the heating section 40, or by increasing the shrinkage rate during drying, as described below.
• the insulating part 32 by covering the surface of the insulating part 32 with the protective part 60, it is possible to prevent the insulating part 32, which is adhesively fixed to the surface of the chamber 50, from falling off due to vibration or the like. In addition, by ensuring that the electrode part 42 is not covered by the protective part, it is possible to ensure electrical continuity of the heating part 40.
• FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a method for manufacturing the flavor inhaler 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
• the method for manufacturing the flavor inhaler 100 includes a step of preparing a chamber 50 and a step of adhesively fixing a heat insulating part 32 to the surface of the chamber 50.
• the process of adhesively fixing the insulating section 32 includes the steps of attaching a form 91 to the chamber 50, the form 91 covering at least a portion of the chamber 50 on which the heating section 40 is printed, filling the inside of the form 91 with a dispersion liquid 92 of the material for the insulating section 32, drying the dispersion liquid 92 of the material for the insulating section 32, and removing the form 91.
• the formwork 91 may have degassing holes 93 for degassing the inside of the formwork 91.
• the dispersion liquid 92 of the material for the insulating section 32 may be a liquid containing the porous particles and binder described above. The process of bonding and fixing the insulating section 32 may be repeated multiple times while replacing the formwork 91.
• a form 91 that covers at least a portion of the chamber 50 is attached, the inside of the form 91 is filled with a dispersion 92 of the material of the insulating section 32, the dispersion 92 of the material of the insulating section 32 is dried, and the form 91 is removed, thereby adhesively fixing the insulating section 32 to the surface of the chamber 50, and thus the insulating section 32 that suppresses heat radiation to the outside of the chamber 50 can be easily constructed.
• Figure 7 is an explanatory diagram showing another method for manufacturing the flavor inhaler 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
• the other method for manufacturing the flavor inhaler 100 includes a step of preparing a chamber 50 and a step of adhesively fixing a heat insulating part 32 to the surface of the chamber 50.
• the process of preparing the chamber 50 includes a process of forming the heating section 40 on the surface of the chamber 50, and a process of masking the electrode section 42 extending from the main body section 41 of the heating section 40.
• the process of adhesively fixing the insulating section 32 includes a process of immersing at least a portion of the chamber 50 in a dispersion liquid 92 of the material for the insulating section 32, and a process of drying the dispersion liquid 92 of the material for the insulating section 32.
• the insulating section 32 can be adhesively fixed to the surface of the chamber 50, thereby easily forming an insulating section 32 that suppresses heat radiation to the outside of the chamber 50.

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Citations (6)

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• 2023
  • 2023-02-13 KR KR1020257028816A patent/KR20250143325A/ko active Pending
  • 2023-02-13 WO PCT/JP2023/004727 patent/WO2024171240A1/ja not_active Ceased
  • 2023-02-13 CN CN202380091433.XA patent/CN120475915A/zh active Pending
  • 2023-02-13 EP EP23922581.6A patent/EP4666883A1/en active Pending
  • 2023-02-13 JP JP2025500422A patent/JPWO2024171240A1/ja active Pending

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