WO2024166752A1 - 電力増幅システム、デジタルプリディストーション方法及びデジタルプリディストーション回路 - Google Patents
電力増幅システム、デジタルプリディストーション方法及びデジタルプリディストーション回路 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024166752A1 WO2024166752A1 PCT/JP2024/002947 JP2024002947W WO2024166752A1 WO 2024166752 A1 WO2024166752 A1 WO 2024166752A1 JP 2024002947 W JP2024002947 W JP 2024002947W WO 2024166752 A1 WO2024166752 A1 WO 2024166752A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/02—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
- H03F1/0205—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers
- H03F1/0211—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers with control of the supply voltage or current
- H03F1/0216—Continuous control
- H03F1/0222—Continuous control by using a signal derived from the input signal
- H03F1/0227—Continuous control by using a signal derived from the input signal using supply converters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/02—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/02—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
- H03F1/0205—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers
- H03F1/0211—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers with control of the supply voltage or current
- H03F1/0216—Continuous control
- H03F1/0222—Continuous control by using a signal derived from the input signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/02—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
- H03F1/0205—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers
- H03F1/0211—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers with control of the supply voltage or current
- H03F1/0216—Continuous control
- H03F1/0233—Continuous control by using a signal derived from the output signal, e.g. bootstrapping the voltage supply
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/02—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
- H03F1/0205—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers
- H03F1/0211—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers with control of the supply voltage or current
- H03F1/0244—Stepped control
- H03F1/025—Stepped control by using a signal derived from the input signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/32—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/32—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion
- H03F1/3241—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion using predistortion circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/32—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion
- H03F1/3241—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion using predistortion circuits
- H03F1/3247—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion using predistortion circuits using feedback acting on predistortion circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/32—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion
- H03F1/3241—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion using predistortion circuits
- H03F1/3258—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion using predistortion circuits based on polynomial terms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/189—High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/189—High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers
- H03F3/19—High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/189—High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers
- H03F3/19—High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
- H03F3/195—High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers with semiconductor devices only in integrated circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/20—Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers
- H03F3/24—Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers of transmitter output stages
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/20—Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers
- H03F3/24—Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers of transmitter output stages
- H03F3/245—Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers of transmitter output stages with semiconductor devices only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/102—A non-specified detector of a signal envelope being used in an amplifying circuit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/105—A non-specified detector of the power of a signal being used in an amplifying circuit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers
- H03F2200/451—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power amplifier system, a digital predistortion method, and a digital predistortion circuit.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a tracker circuit for digital envelope tracking (D-ET) that supplies a power supply voltage that changes over time to multiple discrete levels (hereinafter referred to as multiple discrete voltages).
- Patent Document 2 discloses a tracker circuit for symbol power tracking (SPT) that supplies multiple discrete voltages.
- D-ET digital envelope tracking
- SPT symbol power tracking
- DPD digital pre-distortion
- the input signal to the power amplifier is distorted in advance to cancel out the nonlinear distortion caused by the power amplifier.
- the present invention provides a power amplification system, a digital predistortion method, and a digital predistortion circuit that can effectively improve the quality of a transmission signal while suppressing an increase in power consumption.
- a power amplifier system includes a power amplifier configured to selectively apply a D-ET (Digital Envelope Tracking) mode and an APT (Average Power Tracking) mode, a tracker circuit configured to selectively supply at least one of a plurality of discrete voltages to the power amplifier in the D-ET mode and the APT mode, and a digital predistortion circuit configured to predistort an input signal of the power amplifier, the digital predistortion circuit predistorting the input signal using a first mathematical model for digital predistortion when the D-ET mode is applied to the power amplifier, and predistorting the input signal using a second mathematical model for digital predistortion when the APT mode is applied to the power amplifier, or not predistorting the input signal.
- a D-ET Digital Envelope Tracking
- APT Average Power Tracking
- a power amplification system includes a power amplifier configured to amplify an input signal, an output switch circuit configured to selectively output at least one of a plurality of discrete voltages to the power amplifier according to a parallel data signal or a serial data signal, and a digital predistortion circuit configured to predistort the input signal, the digital predistortion circuit predistorting the input signal using a first mathematical model for digital predistortion when the output switch circuit operates according to the parallel data signal, and predistorting the input signal using a second mathematical model for digital predistortion when the output switch circuit operates according to the serial data signal, or not predistorting the input signal.
- a digital predistortion method is a digital predistortion method for predistorting an input signal to a power amplifier, and when the power supply voltage supplied to the power amplifier varies discretely over time within one frame of the input signal, the input signal is predistorted using a first mathematical model for digital predistortion, and when the power supply voltage supplied to the power amplifier does not vary over time within one frame of the input signal, the input signal is predistorted using a second mathematical model for digital predistortion, or the input signal is not predistorted.
- a digital predistortion circuit predistorts an input signal to a power amplifier using a first mathematical model for digital predistortion when a D-ET mode is applied to the power amplifier, and predistorts the input signal using a second mathematical model for digital predistortion when an APT mode is applied to the power amplifier, or does not predistort the input signal.
- the power amplification system according to one aspect of the present invention can effectively improve the quality of a transmission signal while suppressing an increase in power consumption.
- FIG. 1A is a graph showing an example of power supply voltage trends in APT (Average Power Tracking) mode.
- Figure 1B is a graph showing an example of the change in power supply voltage in A-ET (Analog Envelope Tracking) mode.
- FIG. 1C is a graph showing an example of the transition of the power supply voltage in the D-ET mode.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit configuration diagram of the communication device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit configuration diagram of a tracker circuit according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a DPD method according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a DPD method according to the first modification.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a DPD method according to the second modification.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a DPD method according to the third modification.
- each figure is a schematic diagram in which emphasis, omissions, or adjustments to the ratio have been made as appropriate to illustrate the present invention, and is not necessarily an exact illustration, and may differ from the actual shape, positional relationship, and ratio.
- the same reference numerals are used for substantially the same configuration, and duplicate explanations may be omitted or simplified.
- connection includes not only direct connection by a connection terminal and/or wiring conductor, but also electrical connection via other circuit elements.
- Directly connected means directly connected by a connection terminal and/or wiring conductor without going through other circuit elements.
- C is connected between A and B” means that one end of C is connected to A and the other end of C is connected to B, and that they are arranged in series on a path connecting A and B.
- Path connecting A and B means a path made of a conductor that electrically connects A to B.
- terminal means the point where a conductor within an element terminates. Note that if the impedance of the conductor between elements is sufficiently low, a terminal is interpreted as any point on the conductor between elements or the entire conductor, not just a single point.
- Tracking mode which supplies a power amplifier with a power supply voltage that is dynamically adjusted over time based on the high-frequency signal.
- Tracking mode is a mode in which the power supply voltage applied to the power amplifier is dynamically adjusted.
- APT mode A-ET mode
- D-ET mode D-ET mode with reference to Figures 1A to 1C.
- the horizontal axis represents time and the vertical axis represents voltage.
- the thick solid line represents the power supply voltage
- the thin solid line (waveform) represents the modulated signal.
- FIG. 1A is a graph showing an example of the transition of the power supply voltage in APT mode.
- APT mode is a mode in which the power supply voltage is varied to multiple discrete voltage levels in one frame unit based on the average power.
- a frame is a unit that makes up a high-frequency signal (modulated signal).
- a frame contains 10 subframes, each subframe contains multiple slots, and each slot is made up of multiple symbols.
- the subframe length is 1 ms, and the frame length is 10 ms.
- APT mode a mode in which the voltage level is varied in units of one frame or larger based on the average power
- a mode in which the voltage level is varied in units smaller than one frame for example, subframe, slot, or symbol units.
- Figure 1B is a graph showing an example of the change in power supply voltage in A-ET mode.
- A-ET mode is a mode in which the power supply voltage is continuously changed based on an envelope signal.
- the power supply voltage can track the envelope of the modulating signal.
- the envelope signal is a signal that indicates the envelope of a modulated signal.
- the envelope value is expressed, for example, as the square root of (I 2 +Q 2 ).
- (I, Q) represents a constellation point.
- a constellation point is a point that represents a digitally modulated signal on a constellation diagram.
- (I, Q) is determined, for example, by a BBIC (Baseband Integrated Circuit) based on transmission information.
- BBIC Baseband Integrated Circuit
- FIG. 1C is a graph showing an example of the transition of the power supply voltage in D-ET mode.
- D-ET mode is a mode in which the power supply voltage is varied to multiple discrete voltage levels within one frame based on an envelope signal.
- the level of the power supply voltage can track the envelope of the modulating signal.
- Fig. 2 is a circuit configuration diagram of the communication device 6 according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an exemplary circuit configuration, and the communication device 6 may be implemented using any of a wide variety of circuit implementations and circuit technologies. Therefore, the description of the communication device 6 provided below should not be construed as limiting.
- the communication device 6 in this embodiment corresponds to a user terminal (UE: User Equipment) in a cellular network, and is typically a mobile phone, a smartphone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, etc.
- the communication device 6 may also be an IoT (Internet of Things) sensor device, a medical/healthcare device, a car, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) (also known as a drone), or an automated guided vehicle (AGV: Automated Guided Vehicle).
- UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
- AGV Automated Guided Vehicle
- the communication device 6 may also function as a BS (Base Station) in the cellular network.
- BS Base Station
- the communication device 6 includes a tracker circuit 1, a power amplifier 2, an RFIC (Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit) 3, a BBIC 4, and an antenna 5.
- the power amplification system 7 includes the tracker circuit 1, the power amplifier 2, and the RFIC 3.
- the tracker circuit 1 can supply a plurality of discrete voltages to the power amplifier 2 as the power supply voltage Vcc based on the tracking mode.
- the tracking modes used are the D-ET mode and the APT mode, but are not limited to these.
- the power amplifier 2 is connected between the RFIC 3 and the antenna 5. Furthermore, the power amplifier 2 is connected to the tracker circuit 1. The power amplifier 2 can amplify the high frequency signal RF received from the RFIC 3 using the power supply voltage Vcc supplied from the tracker circuit 1.
- the RFIC3 is an example of a signal processing circuit that processes high-frequency signals.
- the RFIC3 can receive digital IQ signals from the BBIC4 and supply a high-frequency signal RF to the power amplifier 2.
- the internal configuration of the RFIC3 will be described later.
- the BBIC4 is a baseband signal processing circuit that processes signals using a frequency band lower than the radio frequency signal RF.
- the BBIC4 digitally modulates, for example, an image signal for image display and/or a bit sequence representing an audio signal for communication via a speaker to generate a digital IQ signal.
- the generated digital IQ signal is supplied to the RFIC3.
- the BBIC4 does not have to be included in the communication device 6.
- the antenna 5 transmits the high frequency signal RF amplified by the power amplifier 2 to the outside of the communication device 6. Note that the antenna 5 does not have to be included in the communication device 6.
- the RFIC 3 includes a DPD circuit 71, a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) 72, and a quadrature modulator 73.
- the RFIC 3 may also have a control unit (not shown) that controls the tracker circuit 1. Note that a part or all of the functions of the RFIC 3 as a control unit may be implemented outside the RFIC 3.
- the DPD circuit 71 can pre-distort the digital IQ signal supplied from the BBIC 4 using a mathematical model for DPD. For example, the DPD circuit 71 can generate a pre-distorted digital IQ signal from the digital IQ signal. The pre-distorted digital IQ signal is supplied to the DAC 72. Note that the DPD circuit 71 may skip the DPD processing. In this case, the DPD circuit 71 can supply the digital IQ signal supplied from the BBIC 4 (i.e., a digital IQ signal that has not been pre-distorted) to the DAC 72.
- the DAC 72 can convert the digital IQ signal supplied from the DPD circuit 71 into an analog IQ signal.
- the converted analog IQ signal is supplied to the quadrature modulator 73.
- a conventional DAC can be used as the DAC 72, and there is no need to be particularly limited to this type of DAC.
- the quadrature modulator 73 can generate a high-frequency signal RF by performing quadrature modulation and up-conversion on the analog IQ signal supplied from the DAC 72.
- the generated high-frequency signal RF is supplied to the power amplifier 2.
- a conventional quadrature modulator can be used as the quadrature modulator 73, and there is no need to be particularly limited to this type of modulator.
- the circuit configuration of the RFIC3 shown in FIG. 2 is an example and is not limited to this.
- some or all of the DPD circuit 71, the DAC 72, and the quadrature modulator 73 may not be included in the RFIC3.
- the DPD circuit 71 may be included in the BBIC4.
- the mathematical model used for DPD can be a first mathematical model that incorporates the memory effect, or a second mathematical model that does not incorporate the memory effect.
- the memory effect is defined as the change in distortion of a power amplifier caused by past input signals. Therefore, the first mathematical model models not only the distortion caused by the current input signal, but also the change in distortion caused by past input signals. Therefore, the first mathematical model can reduce nonlinear distortion more than the second mathematical model, but the calculation load increases.
- the first mathematical model and the second mathematical model are switched according to a predetermined condition.
- the D-ET mode is applied to the power amplifier 2
- the input signal of the power amplifier 2 is pre-distorted using the first mathematical model
- the APT mode is applied to the power amplifier 2
- the input signal of the power amplifier 2 is pre-distorted using the second mathematical model.
- the output switch circuit 30 operates according to a parallel data signal
- the input signal of the power amplifier 2 is pre-distorted using the first mathematical model
- the output switch circuit 30 operates according to a serial data signal
- the input signal of the power amplifier 2 is pre-distorted using the second mathematical model.
- the above formula (1) is an example of a polynomial used in the second formula model.
- the formula model using formula (1) is called a memoryless polynomial model.
- the input signal is multiplied by an exponentialized input signal.
- the polynomial degree N and the DPD coefficient c i are parameters of the memoryless polynomial model, and can be experimentally and/or empirically determined in advance, and are stored in advance in a memory (not shown) included in the RFIC 3, for example.
- equation (1) if the polynomial degree N is increased, it is expected that the nonlinear distortion will be reduced, but there is a concern that the calculation load will increase. Note that equation (1) does not take into account the memory effect, so there is a limit to the reduction of nonlinear distortion in a memoryless polynomial model.
- the above formula (2) is an example of a polynomial used in the first formula model.
- the formula model using formula (2) is called a memory polynomial model (MPM).
- MPM memory polynomial model
- the polynomial degree N, memory depth Q, and DPD coefficient c qi are parameters of the MPM, and can be experimentally and/or empirically determined in advance, and are stored in advance in a memory (not shown) included in the RFIC 3, for example.
- equation (2) if the polynomial degree N and memory depth Q are increased, it is expected that the nonlinear distortion will be reduced.
- N and memory depth Q are increased, it is expected that the nonlinear distortion will be reduced.
- the above formula (3) is an example of a polynomial used in the first formula model.
- the formula model in which formula (3) is used is called the Generalized Memory Polynomial Model (GMP).
- GMP Generalized Memory Polynomial Model
- the sync term (3-1) is combined with the lag term (3-2) and the lead term (3-3).
- the sync term (3-1) is the same as the term in formula (2) for MPM.
- the lag term (3-2) the input signal is multiplied with an exponentiated past input signal.
- the lead term (3-3) the input signal is multiplied with an exponentiated future input signal.
- the orders N, Nd and Ne of each term, the memory depth Q, and the DPD coefficients cqi , dqmi and eqmi are GMP parameters and can be determined in advance experimentally and/or empirically, and are pre-stored, for example, in a memory (not shown) included in RFIC3.
- equation (3) if the memory depths Q, Qd , Qe and the cross widths Md , Me of each term are increased, it is expected that the nonlinear distortion will be reduced. However, there are concerns about an increase in the number of parameters, an increase in the calculation load, and a decrease in convergence when determining the DPD coefficients cqi , dqmi , and eqmi .
- the effect of reducing nonlinear distortion increases in the order of memoryless polynomial model, MPM, and GMP, but the number of parameters increases and the computational load (i.e., power consumption) also increases.
- GMP can reduce nonlinear distortion more than MPM and the memoryless polynomial model
- MPM can reduce nonlinear distortion more than the memoryless polynomial model.
- the memoryless polynomial model can reduce the computational load more than MPM and GMP
- MPM can reduce the computational load more than GMP.
- the memoryless polynomial model can reduce the amount of memory for storing parameters more than MPM and GMP
- MPM can reduce the amount of memory for storing parameters more than GMP.
- the first mathematical expression model is not limited to MPM and GMP. In other words, the first mathematical expression model may use a mathematical expression other than the above formulas (2) and (3).
- the second mathematical expression model is not limited to the memoryless polynomial model. In other words, the second mathematical expression model may use a mathematical expression other than the above formula (1).
- the tracker circuit 1 includes a pre-regulator circuit 10, a switched capacitor circuit 20, an output switch circuit 30, a first filter circuit 41, a second filter circuit 42, switches S56 and S57, and a digital control circuit 60.
- the pre-regulator circuit 10 can convert an input voltage supplied from a DC power source (not shown) into a regulated voltage using a power inductor.
- the pre-regulator circuit 10 includes a power inductor and a switch.
- a power inductor is an inductor used to step up and/or step down a direct current (DC) voltage.
- the power inductor is arranged in series with the DC path.
- the power inductor may be connected between the DC path and ground (i.e., arranged in parallel with the DC path).
- Such a pre-regulator circuit 10 may also be called a magnetic regulator or a DC/DC converter.
- the switched-capacitor circuit 20 includes multiple capacitors and multiple switches, and can generate multiple discrete voltages, each having multiple discrete voltage levels, from the voltage supplied from the pre-regulator circuit 10.
- the switched-capacitor circuit 20 is sometimes called a switched-capacitor voltage balancer.
- the output switch circuit 30 can selectively output at least one of the multiple discrete voltages generated by the switched capacitor circuit 20 to the power amplifier 2.
- the first filter circuit 41 and the second filter circuit 42 can attenuate noise from a plurality of discrete voltages supplied to the power amplifier 2.
- the first filter circuit 41 and the second filter circuit 42 may also be called a pulse shaping filter or a transition shaping filter.
- Switches S56 and S57 are on/off switches for the first filter circuit 41 and the second filter circuit 42, respectively.
- Switch S56 is connected between the output switch circuit 30 and the first filter circuit 41.
- Switch S57 is connected between the output switch circuit 30 and the second filter circuit 42.
- the digital control circuit 60 can control the pre-regulator circuit 10, the switched capacitor circuit 20, the output switch circuit 30, and the switches S56 and S57 based on a digital control signal from the RFIC 3.
- the tracker circuit 1 may not include some of the pre-regulator circuit 10, the switched capacitor circuit 20, the output switch circuit 30, the first filter circuit 41, the second filter circuit 42, the switches S56 and S57, and the digital control circuit 60.
- the tracker circuit 1 may not include the pre-regulator circuit 10.
- the tracker circuit 1 may not include the first filter circuit 41, the second filter circuit 42, and the switches S56 and S57. Any combination of the pre-regulator circuit 10, the switched capacitor circuit 20, the output switch circuit 30, the first filter circuit 41, the second filter circuit 42, and the switches S56 and S57 may be integrated into a single circuit.
- the tracker circuit 1 may include multiple voltage supply circuits as in Patent Document 2.
- the output switch circuit 30 may be configured to select at least one of the multiple voltage supply circuits.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit configuration diagram of the tracker circuit 1 according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is an exemplary circuit configuration, and the tracker circuit 1 may be implemented using any of a wide variety of circuit implementations and circuit techniques. Therefore, the description of the tracker circuit 1 provided below should not be construed as limiting.
- the switched capacitor circuit 20 includes capacitors C11 to C16, capacitors C10, C20, C30, and C40, and switches S11 to S14, S21 to S24, S31 to S34, and S41 to S44. Energy and charge are input from the pre-regulator circuit 10 to the switched capacitor circuit 20 at nodes N1 to N4, and are extracted from the switched capacitor circuit 20 to the output switch circuit 30 at nodes N1 to N4.
- Capacitor C11 has two electrodes. One of the two electrodes of capacitor C11 is connected to one end of switch S11 and one end of switch S12. The other of the two electrodes of capacitor C11 is connected to one end of switch S21 and one end of switch S22.
- Capacitor C12 has two electrodes. One of the two electrodes of capacitor C12 is connected to one end of switch S21 and one end of switch S22. The other of the two electrodes of capacitor C12 is connected to one end of switch S31 and one end of switch S32.
- Capacitor C13 has two electrodes. One of the two electrodes of capacitor C13 is connected to one end of switch S31 and one end of switch S32. The other of the two electrodes of capacitor C13 is connected to one end of switch S41 and one end of switch S42.
- Capacitor C14 has two electrodes. One of the two electrodes of capacitor C14 is connected to one end of switch S13 and one end of switch S14. The other of the two electrodes of capacitor C14 is connected to one end of switch S23 and one end of switch S24.
- Capacitor C15 has two electrodes. One of the two electrodes of capacitor C15 is connected to one end of switch S23 and one end of switch S24. The other of the two electrodes of capacitor C15 is connected to one end of switch S33 and one end of switch S34.
- Capacitor C16 has two electrodes. One of the two electrodes of capacitor C16 is connected to one end of switch S33 and one end of switch S34. The other of the two electrodes of capacitor C16 is connected to one end of switch S43 and one end of switch S44.
- the set of capacitors C11 and C14, the set of capacitors C12 and C15, and the set of capacitors C13 and C16 can each be charged and discharged in a complementary manner by repeating the first and second phases.
- switches S12, S13, S22, S23, S32, S33, S42, and S43 are turned on.
- one of the two electrodes of capacitor C12 is connected to node N3
- the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C12 and one of the two electrodes of capacitor C15 are connected to node N2
- the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C15 is connected to node N1.
- switches S11, S14, S21, S24, S31, S34, S41 and S44 are turned on.
- one of the two electrodes of capacitor C15 is connected to node N3
- the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C15 and one of the two electrodes of capacitor C12 are connected to node N2
- the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C12 is connected to node N1.
- the other of the capacitors C12 and C15 can be discharged to the capacitor C30.
- the capacitors C12 and C15 can be charged and discharged in a complementary manner.
- the set of capacitors C11 and C14 and the set of capacitors C13 and C16 can also be charged and discharged in a complementary manner, similar to the set of capacitors C12 and C15, by repeating the first and second phases.
- Each of the capacitors C10, C20, C30, and C40 functions as a smoothing capacitor. That is, each of the capacitors C10, C20, C30, and C40 is used to hold and smooth the voltages V1 to V4 at the nodes N1 to N4.
- Capacitor C10 is connected between node N1 and ground. Specifically, one of the two electrodes of capacitor C10 is connected to node N1. Meanwhile, the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C10 is connected to ground.
- Capacitor C20 is connected between nodes N2 and N1. Specifically, one of the two electrodes of capacitor C20 is connected to node N2. Meanwhile, the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C20 is connected to node N1.
- Capacitor C30 is connected between nodes N3 and N2. Specifically, one of the two electrodes of capacitor C30 is connected to node N3. Meanwhile, the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C30 is connected to node N2.
- Capacitor C40 is connected between nodes N4 and N3. Specifically, one of the two electrodes of capacitor C40 is connected to node N4. Meanwhile, the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C40 is connected to node N3.
- the switch S11 is connected between one of the two electrodes of the capacitor C11 and the node N3. Specifically, one end of the switch S11 is connected to one of the two electrodes of the capacitor C11. Meanwhile, the other end of the switch S11 is connected to the node N3.
- the switch S12 is connected between one of the two electrodes of the capacitor C11 and the node N4. Specifically, one end of the switch S12 is connected to one of the two electrodes of the capacitor C11. Meanwhile, the other end of the switch S12 is connected to the node N4.
- the switch S21 is connected between one of the two electrodes of the capacitor C12 and the node N2. Specifically, one end of the switch S21 is connected to one of the two electrodes of the capacitor C12 and the other of the two electrodes of the capacitor C11. Meanwhile, the other end of the switch S21 is connected to the node N2.
- the switch S22 is connected between one of the two electrodes of the capacitor C12 and the node N3. Specifically, one end of the switch S22 is connected to one of the two electrodes of the capacitor C12 and the other of the two electrodes of the capacitor C11. Meanwhile, the other end of the switch S22 is connected to the node N3.
- Switch S31 is connected between the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C12 and node N1. Specifically, one end of switch S31 is connected to the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C12 and one of the two electrodes of capacitor C13. Meanwhile, the other end of switch S31 is connected to node N1.
- Switch S32 is connected between the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C12 and node N2. Specifically, one end of switch S32 is connected to the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C12 and one of the two electrodes of capacitor C13. Meanwhile, the other end of switch S32 is connected to node N2. In other words, the other end of switch S32 is connected to the other end of switch S21.
- Switch S41 is connected between the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C13 and ground. Specifically, one end of switch S41 is connected to the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C13. Meanwhile, the other end of switch S41 is connected to ground.
- Switch S42 is connected between the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C13 and node N1. Specifically, one end of switch S42 is connected to the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C13. Meanwhile, the other end of switch S42 is connected to node N1. In other words, the other end of switch S42 is connected to the other end of switch S31.
- Switch S13 is connected between one of the two electrodes of capacitor C14 and node N3. Specifically, one end of switch S13 is connected to one of the two electrodes of capacitor C14. Meanwhile, the other end of switch S13 is connected to node N3. In other words, the other end of switch S13 is connected to the other end of switch S11 and the other end of switch S22.
- Switch S14 is connected between one of the two electrodes of capacitor C14 and node N4. Specifically, one end of switch S14 is connected to one of the two electrodes of capacitor C14. Meanwhile, the other end of switch S14 is connected to node N4. In other words, the other end of switch S14 is connected to the other end of switch S12.
- Switch S23 is connected between one of the two electrodes of capacitor C15 and node N2. Specifically, one end of switch S23 is connected to one of the two electrodes of capacitor C15 and the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C14. Meanwhile, the other end of switch S23 is connected to node N2. In other words, the other end of switch S23 is connected to the other end of switch S21 and the other end of switch S32.
- Switch S24 is connected between one of the two electrodes of capacitor C15 and node N3. Specifically, one end of switch S24 is connected to one of the two electrodes of capacitor C15 and the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C14. Meanwhile, the other end of switch S24 is connected to node N3. In other words, the other end of switch S24 is connected to the other end of switch S11, the other end of switch S22, and the other end of switch S13.
- Switch S33 is connected between the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C15 and node N1. Specifically, one end of switch S33 is connected to the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C15 and one of the two electrodes of capacitor C16. Meanwhile, the other end of switch S33 is connected to node N1. In other words, the other end of switch S33 is connected to the other end of switch S31 and the other end of switch S42.
- Switch S34 is connected between the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C15 and node N2. Specifically, one end of switch S34 is connected to the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C15 and one of the two electrodes of capacitor C16. Meanwhile, the other end of switch S34 is connected to node N2. In other words, the other end of switch S34 is connected to the other end of switch S21, the other end of switch S32, and the other end of switch S23.
- Switch S43 is connected between the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C16 and ground. Specifically, one end of switch S43 is connected to the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C16. Meanwhile, the other end of switch S43 is connected to ground.
- Switch S44 is connected between the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C16 and node N1. Specifically, one end of switch S44 is connected to the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C16. Meanwhile, the other end of switch S44 is connected to node N1. In other words, the other end of switch S44 is connected to the other end of switch S31, the other end of switch S42, and the other end of switch S33.
- a first set of switches including switches S12, S13, S22, S23, S32, S33, S42, and S43, and a second set of switches including switches S11, S14, S21, S24, S31, S34, S41, and S44 are switched on and off complementarily based on a control signal S2. Specifically, in the first phase, the switches of the first set are turned on, and the switches of the second set are turned off. Conversely, in the second phase, the switches of the first set are turned off, and the switches of the second set are turned on.
- charging of capacitors C10 to C40 is performed from capacitors C11 to C13, and in the other of the first and second phases, charging of capacitors C10 to C40 is performed from capacitors C14 to C16.
- capacitors C10 to C40 are always charged from capacitors C11 to C13 or capacitors C14 to C16, even if current flows from nodes N1 to N4 to the output switch circuit 30 at high speed, charge is replenished at high speed to nodes N1 to N4, so that fluctuations in the potential of nodes N1 to N4 can be suppressed.
- the voltage ratio (V1:V2:V3:V4) is not limited to (1:2:3:4).
- the voltage ratio (V1:V2:V3:V4) may be (1:2:4:8).
- the configuration of the switched capacitor circuit 20 shown in FIG. 3 is an example and is not limited to this.
- the switched capacitor circuit 20 is configured to be able to supply four discrete voltages, but the number of discrete voltages is not limited to this.
- the switched capacitor circuit 20 may be configured to be able to supply any number of discrete voltages greater than or equal to two.
- the switched capacitor circuit 20 may include at least capacitors C12 and C15, and switches S21 to S24 and S31 to S34.
- the output switch circuit 30 includes input terminals 131 to 134, switches S51 to S54, and an output terminal 130, as shown in Fig. 3.
- the output terminal 130 is connected to the first filter circuit 41 and the second filter circuit 42.
- the output terminal 130 is a terminal for supplying a power supply voltage selected from voltages V1 to V4 to the power amplifier 2 via the first filter circuit 41 and/or the second filter circuit 42.
- the input terminals 131 to 134 are connected to the nodes N4 to N1 of the switched capacitor circuit 20, respectively.
- the input terminals 131 to 134 are terminals for receiving the voltages V4 to V1 from the switched capacitor circuit 20.
- Switch S51 is connected between input terminal 131 and output terminal 130. Specifically, switch S51 has a terminal connected to input terminal 131 and a terminal connected to output terminal 130. In this connection configuration, switch S51 can switch between connection and non-connection between input terminal 131 and output terminal 130 by being switched on/off by control signal S3.
- Switch S52 is connected between input terminal 132 and output terminal 130. Specifically, switch S52 has a terminal connected to input terminal 132 and a terminal connected to output terminal 130. In this connection configuration, switch S52 can switch between connection and non-connection between input terminal 132 and output terminal 130 by being switched on/off by control signal S3.
- Switch S53 is connected between input terminal 133 and output terminal 130. Specifically, switch S53 has a terminal connected to input terminal 133 and a terminal connected to output terminal 130. In this connection configuration, switch S53 can be switched on/off by control signal S3, thereby switching between connection and non-connection between input terminal 133 and output terminal 130.
- Switch S54 is connected between input terminal 134 and output terminal 130. Specifically, switch S54 has a terminal connected to input terminal 134 and a terminal connected to output terminal 130. In this connection configuration, switch S54 can be switched on/off by control signal S3, thereby switching between connection and non-connection between input terminal 134 and output terminal 130.
- switches S51 to S54 are controlled to be exclusively on. In other words, only one of the switches S51 to S54 is turned on, and the remaining switches S51 to S54 are turned off. This allows the output switch circuit 30 to output one voltage selected from the voltages V1 to V4.
- the configuration of the output switch circuit 30 shown in FIG. 3 is an example and is not limited to this.
- the switches S51 to S54 may have any configuration as long as they can selectively connect at least one of the four input terminals 131 to 134 to the output terminal 130.
- the output switch circuit 30 may further include a switch connected between the switches S51 to S53 and the switch S54 and the output terminal 130.
- the output switch circuit 30 may further include a switch connected between the switches S51 and S52 and the switches S53 and S54 and the output terminal 130.
- the output switch circuit 30 only needs to include at least two of the switches S51 to S54.
- the pre-regulator circuit 10 includes an input terminal 110, output terminals 111 to 114, switches S61 to S63, S71 and S72, a power inductor L71, and capacitors C61 to C64.
- the input terminal 110 is a DC voltage input terminal.
- the input terminal 110 is a terminal for receiving an input voltage from the DC power supply 50.
- the output terminal 111 is an output terminal for the voltage V4.
- the output terminal 111 is a terminal for supplying the voltage V4 to the switched capacitor circuit 20.
- the output terminal 111 is connected to the node N4 of the switched capacitor circuit 20.
- the output terminal 112 is an output terminal for the voltage V3.
- the output terminal 112 is a terminal for supplying the voltage V3 to the switched capacitor circuit 20.
- the output terminal 112 is connected to the node N3 of the switched capacitor circuit 20.
- the output terminal 113 is an output terminal for the voltage V2.
- the output terminal 113 is a terminal for supplying the voltage V2 to the switched capacitor circuit 20.
- the output terminal 113 is connected to the node N2 of the switched capacitor circuit 20.
- the output terminal 114 is an output terminal for the voltage V1.
- the output terminal 114 is a terminal for supplying the voltage V1 to the switched capacitor circuit 20.
- the output terminal 114 is connected to the node N1 of the switched capacitor circuit 20.
- the switch S71 is connected between the input terminal 110 and one end of the power inductor L71. Specifically, the switch S71 has a terminal connected to the input terminal 110 and a terminal connected to one end of the power inductor L71. In this connection configuration, the switch S71 can switch between open and closed states based on the control signal S1, thereby switching between connection and non-connection between the input terminal 110 and one end of the power inductor L71.
- the switch S72 is connected between one end of the power inductor L71 and the ground. Specifically, the switch S72 has a terminal connected to one end of the power inductor L71 and a terminal connected to the ground. In this connection configuration, the switch S72 can switch between connection and non-connection between one end of the power inductor L71 and the ground by switching between open and closed based on the control signal S1.
- the switch S61 is connected between the other end of the power inductor L71 and the output terminal 111. Specifically, the switch S61 has a terminal connected to the other end of the power inductor L71 and a terminal connected to the output terminal 111. In this connection configuration, the switch S61 can switch between opening and closing based on the control signal S1, thereby switching between connection and non-connection between the other end of the power inductor L71 and the output terminal 111.
- the switch S62 is connected between the other end of the power inductor L71 and the output terminal 112. Specifically, the switch S62 has a terminal connected to the other end of the power inductor L71 and a terminal connected to the output terminal 112. In this connection configuration, the switch S62 can switch between opening and closing based on the control signal S1, thereby switching between connection and non-connection between the other end of the power inductor L71 and the output terminal 112.
- the switch S63 is connected between the other end of the power inductor L71 and the output terminal 113. Specifically, the switch S63 has a terminal connected to the other end of the power inductor L71 and a terminal connected to the output terminal 113. In this connection configuration, the switch S63 can switch between opening and closing based on the control signal S1, thereby switching between connection and non-connection between the other end of the power inductor L71 and the output terminal 113.
- One of the two electrodes of capacitor C61 is connected to switch S61 and output terminal 111.
- the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C61 is connected to switch S62, output terminal 112, and one of the two electrodes of capacitor C62.
- One of the two electrodes of capacitor C62 is connected to switch S62, output terminal 112, and the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C61.
- the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C62 is connected to a path that connects switch S63, output terminal 113, and one of the two electrodes of capacitor C63.
- One of the two electrodes of capacitor C63 is connected to switch S63, output terminal 113, and the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C62.
- the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C63 is connected to output terminal 114 and one of the two electrodes of capacitor C64.
- One of the two electrodes of capacitor C64 is connected to output terminal 114 and the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C63.
- the other of the two electrodes of capacitor C64 is connected to ground.
- Switches S61 to S63 are controlled to be exclusively on. In other words, only one of switches S61 to S63 is turned on, and the remaining switches S61 to S63 are turned off. By turning on only one of switches S61 to S63, the pre-regulator circuit 10 is able to change the voltage supplied to the switched capacitor circuit 20 between the voltage levels of voltages V2 to V4.
- the pre-regulator circuit 10 configured in this manner can supply charge to the switched capacitor circuit 20 via at least one of the output terminals 111 to 114.
- the pre-regulator circuit 10 needs to include at least switches S71 and S72 and a power inductor L71.
- the first filter circuit 41 includes a parallel circuit (LC parallel circuit) of an inductor L51 and a capacitor C51. One end of the parallel circuit of the inductor L51 and the capacitor C51 is connected to the switch S56, and the other end of the parallel circuit of the inductor L51 and the capacitor C51 is connected to the power amplifier 2.
- LC parallel circuit LC parallel circuit
- the second filter circuit 42 includes a parallel circuit of an inductor L52 and a capacitor C52. One end of the parallel circuit of the inductor L52 and the capacitor C52 is connected to the switch S57, and the other end of the parallel circuit of the inductor L52 and the capacitor C52 is connected to the power amplifier 2.
- the first filter circuit 41 and the second filter circuit 42 connected in this manner are switched on/off by the switches S56 and S57.
- the switches S56 and S57 it is possible to realize the following three types of band elimination filters (1) to (3).
- the opening and closing of such switches S56 and S57 can be controlled based on, for example, the channel bandwidth (i.e., the modulation bandwidth) of the high frequency signal RF. Furthermore, if the power amplifier 2 is capable of amplifying transmission signals of multiple frequency bands, the opening and closing of the switches S56 and S57 may be controlled based on the frequency band of the transmission signal amplified by the power amplifier 2. Note that the control of the opening and closing of the switches S56 and S57 is not limited to the above.
- the circuit configurations of the first filter circuit 41 and the second filter circuit 42 shown in FIG. 3 are illustrative and are not limited to this.
- the first filter circuit 41 and/or the second filter circuit 42 may be a series circuit of an inductor and a capacitor (LC series circuit).
- the LC series circuit may be connected between the path connecting the output switch circuit 30 and the power amplifier 2 and ground.
- the digital control circuit 60 includes a first controller 61 and a second controller 62, as shown in FIG.
- the first controller 61 can process a serial data signal (DATA) based on a clock signal (CLK) supplied from the RFIC 3 to generate control signals S1 to S4.
- a serial data signal means a data signal that is transmitted one bit at a time over one signal line or circuit.
- the control signal S1 is a signal for controlling the opening and closing of the switches S61-S63, S71, and S72 included in the pre-regulator circuit 10.
- the control signal S2 is a signal for controlling the opening and closing of the switches S11-S14, S21-S24, S31-S34, and S41-S44 included in the switched capacitor circuit 20.
- the control signal S3 is a signal for controlling the opening and closing of the switches S51-S54 included in the output switch circuit 30 when the APT mode is applied to the power amplifier 2.
- the control signal S4 is a signal for controlling the opening and closing of the switches S56 and S57 for the first filter circuit 41 and the second filter circuit 42.
- a clock signal for processing the serial data signal in the first controller 61 uses a signal line separate from the serial data signal, but is not limited to this.
- the clock signal may be transmitted over the same signal line as the serial data signal.
- one serial data signal is used to control the pre-regulator circuit 10, the switched capacitor circuit 20, the output switch circuit 30, and the switches S56 and S57, but multiple serial data signals may be used.
- the second controller 62 can process digital control logic/line (DCL) signals (DCL1, DCL2) supplied from the RFIC 3 to generate a control signal S5.
- DCL digital control logic/line
- the DCL signal is an example of a parallel data signal.
- a parallel data signal means a data signal that is transmitted in parallel simultaneously over multiple signal lines or circuits.
- the DCL signals (DCL1, DCL2) are generated by the RFIC 3 based on the envelope signal of the high frequency signal when the D-ET mode is applied to the power amplifier 2. Therefore, the control signal S5 is a signal for controlling the opening and closing of the switches S51 to S54 included in the output switch circuit 30 when the D-ET mode is applied to the power amplifier 2.
- Each of the DCL signals (DCL1, DCL2) is a 1-bit signal.
- Each of the voltages V1 to V4 is represented by a combination of two 1-bit signals.
- V1, V2, V3 and V4 are represented by "00", “01”, “10” and “11", respectively. Gray code may be used to represent the voltage levels.
- DCL signals are used to control the output switch circuit 30 in the D-ET mode, but the number of DCL signals is not limited to this.
- one or any number of DCL signals greater than or equal to three may be used depending on the number of voltage levels that each of the output switch circuits 30 can select.
- the digital control signal used to control the output switch circuit 30 is not limited to a DCL signal.
- Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the DPD method according to the present embodiment.
- the power supply voltage Vcc changes discretely within one frame (S10). For example, in D-ET mode and SPT mode, it is determined that the power supply voltage Vcc changes discretely within one frame. In other words, when the output switch circuit 30 operates according to a DCL signal, it is determined that the power supply voltage Vcc changes discretely within one frame. Conversely, in APT mode, it is determined that the power supply voltage Vcc does not change discretely within one frame. In other words, when the output switch circuit 30 operates according to a serial data signal, it is determined that the power supply voltage Vcc does not change discretely within one frame.
- the input signal of the power amplifier 2 is pre-distorted using a first mathematical model incorporating a memory effect (S20).
- the second mathematical model is not used.
- the DPD circuit 71 calculates a pre-distorted digital IQ signal using, for example, equation (2) or (3), and converts the calculated pre-distorted digital IQ signal into a pre-distorted analog IQ signal.
- the quadrature modulator 73 performs quadrature modulation and up-conversion on the pre-distorted analog IQ signal supplied from the DPD circuit 71 to generate a pre-distorted high frequency signal RF.
- the DPD circuit 71 calculates a pre-distorted digital IQ signal using, for example, equation (1), and converts the calculated pre-distorted digital IQ signal into a pre-distorted analog IQ signal.
- the quadrature modulator 73 generates a high-frequency signal RF by performing quadrature modulation and up-conversion on the pre-distorted analog IQ signal supplied from the DPD circuit 71.
- the quadrature modulator 73 generates a high-frequency signal RF that is not pre-distorted by performing quadrature modulation and up-conversion on the analog IQ signal supplied from the DAC 72. In other words, the processing of the DPD circuit 71 is skipped.
- the power amplification system 7 includes a power amplifier 2 configured to selectively apply the D-ET mode and the APT mode, a tracker circuit 1 configured to selectively supply at least one of a plurality of discrete voltages to the power amplifier 2 in the D-ET mode and the APT mode, and a DPD circuit 71 configured to pre-distort an input signal of the power amplifier 2, wherein the DPD circuit 71 pre-distorts the input signal using a first mathematical model for DPD when the D-ET mode is applied to the power amplifier 2, and pre-distorts the input signal using a second mathematical model for DPD when the APT mode is applied to the power amplifier 2, or does not pre-distort the input signal.
- the first and second mathematical models can be switched, or DPD can be switched on and off, depending on the D-ET mode and the APT mode.
- the D-ET mode the nonlinear region of the power amplifier 2 is utilized more than in the APT mode, resulting in increased nonlinear distortion. Therefore, in the D-ET mode, the input signal is pre-distorted using the first mathematical model, so that improvement of the quality of the transmission signal is prioritized over reduction of the calculation load for DPD (i.e., reduction of power consumption).
- the input signal is pre-distorted using the second mathematical model, or the input signal is not pre-distorted, so that reduction of the calculation load for DPD is prioritized over improvement of the quality of the transmission signal. This makes it possible to effectively improve the quality of the transmission signal while suppressing an increase in power consumption.
- the power amplifier system 7 includes an output switch circuit 30 configured to selectively output at least one of a plurality of discrete voltages to the power amplifier 2 according to a parallel data signal or a serial data signal, and a DPD circuit 71 configured to pre-distort an input signal to the power amplifier 2, the DPD circuit 71 pre-distorting the input signal using a first mathematical model for DPD when the output switch circuit 30 operates according to a parallel data signal, and pre-distorting the input signal using a second mathematical model for DPD when the output switch circuit 30 operates according to a serial data signal, or not pre-distorting the input signal.
- the first and second mathematical models can be switched, or DPD can be switched on and off, depending on whether the signal for controlling the output switch circuit 30 is a parallel data signal or a serial data signal.
- a parallel data signal faster switching is realized than with a serial data signal, and the discrete voltage supplied to the power amplifier 2 is switched more frequently.
- the nonlinear region of the power amplifier 2 is used more frequently, and nonlinear distortion increases. Therefore, when the output switch circuit 30 operates according to a parallel data signal, the input signal is pre-distorted using the first mathematical model, so that improvement of the quality of the transmission signal is prioritized over reduction of the calculation load for DPD.
- the output switch circuit 30 operates according to a serial data signal
- the input signal is pre-distorted using the second mathematical model, or the input signal is not pre-distorted, so that reduction of the calculation load for DPD is prioritized over improvement of the quality of the transmission signal. This makes it possible to effectively improve the quality of the transmission signal while suppressing an increase in power consumption.
- the DPD method according to this embodiment is a DPD method that pre-distorts the input signal of the power amplifier 2, and when the power supply voltage Vcc supplied to the power amplifier 2 varies discretely over time within one frame of the input signal, the input signal is pre-distorted using a first mathematical model for DPD, and when the power supply voltage Vcc supplied to the power amplifier 2 does not vary over time within one frame of the input signal, the input signal is pre-distorted using a second mathematical model for DPD, or the input signal is not pre-distorted.
- the first and second mathematical models can be switched, or DPD can be switched on and off, depending on whether the power supply voltage Vcc changes discretely over time within one frame. If the power supply voltage Vcc changes discretely more frequently, the nonlinear region of the power amplifier 2 is used more frequently, and nonlinear distortion increases. Therefore, if the power supply voltage Vcc changes discretely over time within one frame, the input signal is pre-distorted using the first mathematical model, thereby prioritizing improvement of the quality of the transmission signal over reduction of the calculation load for DPD.
- the input signal is pre-distorted using the second mathematical model, or the input signal is not pre-distorted, thereby prioritizing reduction of the calculation load for DPD over improvement of the quality of the transmission signal. This makes it possible to effectively improve the quality of the transmission signal while suppressing an increase in power consumption.
- the DPD circuit 71 pre-distorts the input signal of the power amplifier 2 using a first mathematical model for digital pre-distortion when the D-ET mode is applied to the power amplifier 2, and pre-distorts the input signal of the power amplifier 2 using a second mathematical model for digital pre-distortion when the APT mode is applied to the power amplifier 2, or does not pre-distort the input signal of the power amplifier 2.
- the first and second mathematical models can be switched, or DPD can be switched on and off, depending on the D-ET mode and the APT mode.
- the D-ET mode the nonlinear region of the power amplifier 2 is utilized more than in the APT mode, resulting in increased nonlinear distortion. Therefore, in the D-ET mode, the input signal is pre-distorted using the first mathematical model, so that improvement of the quality of the transmission signal is prioritized over reduction of the calculation load for DPD (i.e., reduction of power consumption).
- the input signal is pre-distorted using the second mathematical model, or the input signal is not pre-distorted, so that reduction of the calculation load for DPD is prioritized over improvement of the quality of the transmission signal. This makes it possible to effectively improve the quality of the transmission signal while suppressing an increase in power consumption.
- the first mathematical model may incorporate the memory effect of the power amplifier 2, and the second mathematical model may not incorporate the memory effect of the power amplifier 2.
- the quality of the transmission signal can be further improved, and by pre-distorting the input signal using the second mathematical model, the computational load can be further reduced.
- circuit configuration of the communication device 6 in this modified example is the same as in the above embodiment, so illustrations and explanations are omitted.
- Fig. 5 is a flowchart showing the DPD method according to this modification.
- Average output power is the average output power from antenna 5 within a predetermined period.
- the predetermined period can be, but is not limited to, the period of one frame of the high frequency signal RF.
- the threshold power can be determined in advance experimentally and/or empirically, and can be determined to be, for example, 16 dBm. Note that the threshold power is not limited to 16 dBm.
- the output power is measured by measuring the radiation power at the antenna 5. Note that instead of measuring the radiation power, it is also possible to measure the output power from the antenna 5 by providing a terminal near the antenna 5 and connecting a measuring instrument (such as a spectrum analyzer) to the terminal.
- a measuring instrument such as a spectrum analyzer
- the input signal to the power amplifier 2 is pre-distorted using the second mathematical model (S50).
- the input signal to the power amplifier 2 is not pre-distorted (S60).
- the output switch circuit 30 when the output switch circuit 30 operates according to a serial data signal, if the average output power of the signal amplified by the power amplifier 2 is higher than the threshold power, the input signal is pre-distorted using the second mathematical model, and if the average output power of the signal amplified by the power amplifier 2 is not higher than the threshold power, the input signal is not pre-distorted.
- the DPD method when the power supply voltage Vcc supplied to the power amplifier 2 does not change over time within one frame of the input signal, if the average output power of the signal amplified by the power amplifier 2 is higher than the threshold power, the input signal is pre-distorted using the second mathematical model, and if the average output power of the signal amplified by the power amplifier 2 is not higher than the threshold power, the input signal is not pre-distorted.
- DPD is switched on and off depending on the level of the average output power.
- the nonlinear region of the power amplifier 2 is utilized, so if the average output power is high, nonlinear distortion increases. Therefore, by pre-distorting the input signal using the second mathematical model when the average output power is high, and not pre-distorting the input signal when the average output power is low, it is possible to effectively improve the quality of the transmission signal while suppressing an increase in power consumption.
- circuit configuration of the communication device 6 in this modified example is the same as in the above embodiment, so illustrations and explanations are omitted.
- Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing the DPD method according to this modification.
- Channel bandwidth refers to the modulation bandwidth of a high frequency signal RF.
- the selectable values of the channel bandwidth are defined for each band by standardization organizations (e.g., 3GPP (registered trademark) (3rd Generation Partnership Project) and IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)).
- the threshold width can be determined in advance experimentally and/or empirically, and can be determined to be, for example, 60 MHz. Note that the threshold width is not limited to 60 MHz.
- the input signal of the power amplifier 2 is pre-distorted using the second mathematical model, or the input signal of the power amplifier 2 is not pre-distorted (S30).
- the input signal of the power amplifier 2 is pre-distorted using the first mathematical model (S20).
- the output switch circuit 30 when the output switch circuit 30 operates according to a serial data signal, if the channel bandwidth of the input signal is narrower than the threshold width, the input signal is pre-distorted using the second mathematical model, or the input signal is not pre-distorted, and if the channel bandwidth of the input signal is not narrower than the threshold width, the input signal is pre-distorted using the first mathematical model.
- the input signal when the power supply voltage Vcc supplied to the power amplifier 2 does not change over time within one frame of the input signal, if the channel bandwidth of the input signal is narrower than the threshold width, the input signal is pre-distorted using the second mathematical model, or, if the input signal is not pre-distorted and the channel bandwidth of the input signal is not narrower than the threshold width, the input signal is pre-distorted using the first mathematical model.
- the first and second mathematical models are switched depending on the width of the channel bandwidth.
- the PAPR Peak to Average Power Ratio
- the nonlinear region of the power amplifier 2 is frequently used. Therefore, as the channel bandwidth becomes wider, nonlinear distortion increases. Therefore, by pre-distorting the input signal using the first mathematical model when the channel bandwidth is wide, and pre-distorting the input signal using the second mathematical model when the channel bandwidth is narrow, it is possible to effectively improve the quality of the transmission signal while suppressing an increase in power consumption.
- circuit configuration of the communication device 6 in this modified example is the same as in the above embodiment, so illustrations and explanations are omitted.
- Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing the DPD method according to this modification.
- the average output power is higher than the threshold power (Yes in S40)
- the input signal to the power amplifier 2 is not pre-distorted (S60).
- the input signal when the APT mode is applied to the power amplifier 2, if the average output power of the signal amplified by the power amplifier 2 is higher than the threshold power and the channel bandwidth of the input signal is narrower than the threshold width, the input signal is pre-distorted using the second mathematical model, if the average output power of the signal amplified by the power amplifier 2 is higher than the threshold power and the channel bandwidth of the input signal is not narrower than the threshold width, the input signal is pre-distorted using the first mathematical model, and if the average output power of the signal amplified by the power amplifier 2 is not higher than the threshold power, the input signal is not pre-distorted.
- the output switch circuit 30 when the output switch circuit 30 operates according to a serial data signal, if the average output power of the signal amplified by the power amplifier 2 is higher than the threshold power and the channel bandwidth of the input signal is narrower than the threshold width, the input signal is pre-distorted using the second mathematical model, if the average output power of the signal amplified by the power amplifier 2 is higher than the threshold power and the channel bandwidth of the input signal is not narrower than the threshold width, the input signal is pre-distorted using the first mathematical model, and if the average output power of the signal amplified by the power amplifier 2 is not higher than the threshold power, the input signal is not pre-distorted.
- the input signal when the voltage supplied to the power amplifier 2 does not change over time within one frame of the input signal, if the average output power of the signal amplified by the power amplifier 2 is higher than the threshold power and the channel bandwidth of the input signal is narrower than the threshold width, the input signal is pre-distorted using the second mathematical model, if the average output power of the signal amplified by the power amplifier 2 is higher than the threshold power and the channel bandwidth of the input signal is not narrower than the threshold width, the input signal is pre-distorted using the first mathematical model, and if the average output power of the signal amplified by the power amplifier 2 is not higher than the threshold power, the input signal is not pre-distorted.
- the power amplifier system and the DPD method according to the present invention have been described above based on the embodiment and its modified examples, the power amplifier system and the DPD method according to the present invention are not limited to the above embodiment and its modified examples.
- the present invention also includes other embodiments realized by combining any of the components in the above embodiment and its modified examples, modifications obtained by applying various modifications to the above embodiment and its modified examples that would come to mind by a person skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and various devices incorporating the above power amplifier system.
- circuit elements and wiring may be inserted between the paths connecting the circuit elements and signal paths disclosed in the drawings.
- a filter may be inserted between the DAC 72 and the quadrature modulator 73.
- a filter may be inserted between the power amplifier 2 and the antenna 5.
- multiple discrete voltages are supplied from the switched capacitor circuit to the output switch circuit, but this is not limited to the above.
- multiple voltages may be supplied from multiple DCDC converters.
- the number of discrete voltages is not limited to four.
- the multiple discrete voltages include at least a voltage corresponding to the maximum output power and a voltage corresponding to the most frequently occurring output power, it is possible to achieve an improvement in power added efficiency.
- the present invention can be widely used as a power amplifier system for amplifying high-frequency signals in communication devices such as mobile phones.
- Tracker circuit 2 Power amplifier 3 RFIC 4.
- BBIC 5 Antenna 6
- Communication device 7 Power amplifier system 10 Pre-regulator circuit 20 Switched capacitor circuit 30 Output switch circuit 41 First filter circuit 42 Second filter circuit 60
- Digital control circuit 61 First controller 62
- Second controller 71 DPD circuit 72
- DAC 73 Quadrature Modulator
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Abstract
Description
以下に、実施の形態について説明する。
まず、本実施の形態に係る通信装置6の回路構成について、図2を参照しながら説明する。図2は、本実施の形態に係る通信装置6の回路構成図である。
RFIC3の内部構成について図2を参照しながら説明する。RFIC3は、DPD回路71と、デジタルアナログコンバータ(DAC:Digital-to-Analog Converter)72と、直交変調器(Quadrature Modulator)73と、を含む。また、RFIC3は、トラッカ回路1を制御する制御部(図示せず)を有してもよい。なお、RFIC3の制御部としての機能の一部又は全部は、RFIC3の外部に実装されてもよい。
次に、トラッカ回路1の回路構成について、図2を参照しながら説明する。トラッカ回路1は、プリレギュレータ回路10と、スイッチトキャパシタ回路20と、出力スイッチ回路30と、第1フィルタ回路41及び第2フィルタ回路42と、スイッチS56及びS57と、デジタル制御回路60と、を備える。
まず、図3を参照しながら、スイッチトキャパシタ回路20の回路構成について説明する。スイッチトキャパシタ回路20は、図3に示すように、キャパシタC11~C16と、キャパシタC10、C20、C30及びC40と、スイッチS11~S14、S21~S24、S31~S34、及びS41~S44と、を備える。エネルギー及び電荷は、ノードN1~N4でプリレギュレータ回路10からスイッチトキャパシタ回路20に入力され、ノードN1~N4でスイッチトキャパシタ回路20から出力スイッチ回路30に引き出される。
次に、図3を参照しながら、出力スイッチ回路30の回路構成について説明する。出力スイッチ回路30は、図3に示すように、入力端子131~134と、スイッチS51~S54と、出力端子130と、を備える。
次に、図3を参照しながら、プリレギュレータ回路10の構成について説明する。図3に示すように、プリレギュレータ回路10は、入力端子110と、出力端子111~114と、スイッチS61~S63、S71及びS72と、パワーインダクタL71と、キャパシタC61~C64と、を備える。
次に、図3を参照しながら、本実施の形態に係る第1フィルタ回路41及び第2フィルタ回路42の回路構成について説明する。
次に、デジタル制御回路60の回路構成について説明する。デジタル制御回路60は、図3に示すように、第1コントローラ61と、第2コントローラ62と、を備える。
次に、本実施の形態に係るDPD方法について図4を参照しながら説明する。図4は、本実施の形態に係るDPD方法を示すフローチャートである。
以上のように、本実施の形態に係る電力増幅システム7は、D-ETモード及びAPTモードが選択的に適用されるよう構成された電力増幅器2と、D-ETモード及びAPTモードにおいて、複数の離散的電圧の少なくとも1つを選択的に電力増幅器2に供給するよう構成されたトラッカ回路1と、電力増幅器2の入力信号を予め歪ませるよう構成されたDPD回路71と、を備え、DPD回路71は、電力増幅器2にD-ETモードが適用される場合に、DPDのための第1数式モデルを用いて入力信号を予め歪ませ、電力増幅器2にAPTモードが適用される場合に、DPDのための第2数式モデルを用いて入力信号を予め歪ませる、又は、入力信号を予め歪ませない。
次に、上記実施の形態の変形例1について説明する。本変形例では、1フレーム内で電源電圧が離散的に変化しない場合に、平均出力パワーに応じて、第2数式モデルを用いて入力信号を予め歪ませる、及び、入力信号を予め歪ませない、が切り替えられる点が、上記実施の形態と主として異なる。以下に、本変形例について、上記実施の形態と異なる点を中心に図面を参照しながら説明する。
本変形例に係るDPD方法について図5を参照しながら説明する。図5は、本変形例に係るDPD方法を示すフローチャートである。
以上のように、本変形例に係る電力増幅システム7又はDPD回路71において、電力増幅器2にAPTモードが適用される場合に、電力増幅器2で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが閾値パワーよりも高ければ、第2数式モデルを用いて入力信号を予め歪ませ、電力増幅器2で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが閾値パワーよりも高くなければ、入力信号を予め歪ませない。
次に、上記実施の形態の変形例2について説明する。本変形例では、1フレーム内で電源電圧が離散的に変化しない場合に、チャネル帯域幅に応じて、第1数式モデル及び第2数式モデルが切り替えられる点が、上記実施の形態と主として異なる。以下に、本変形例について、上記実施の形態と異なる点を中心に図面を参照しながら説明する。
本変形例に係るDPD方法について図6を参照しながら説明する。図6は、本変形例に係るDPD方法を示すフローチャートである。
以上のように、本変形例に係る電力増幅システム7又はDPD回路71において、電力増幅器2にAPTモードが適用される場合に、入力信号のチャネル帯域幅が閾値幅よりも狭ければ、第2数式モデルを用いて入力信号を予め歪ませ、又は、入力信号を予め歪ませず、入力信号のチャネル帯域幅が閾値幅よりも狭くなければ、第1数式モデルを用いて入力信号を予め歪ませる。
次に、上記実施の形態の変形例3について説明する。本変形例は、上記変形例1及び2の組み合わせに相当する。以下に、本変形例について、上記変形例1及び2と異なる点を中心に図面を参照しながら説明する。
本変形例に係るDPD方法について図7を参照しながら説明する。図7は、本変形例に係るDPD方法を示すフローチャートである。
以上のように、本変形例に係る電力増幅システム7又はDPD回路71において、電力増幅器2にAPTモードが適用される場合に、電力増幅器2で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが閾値パワーよりも高く、かつ、入力信号のチャネル帯域幅が閾値幅よりも狭ければ、第2数式モデルを用いて入力信号を予め歪ませ、電力増幅器2で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが閾値パワーよりも高く、かつ、入力信号のチャネル帯域幅が閾値幅よりも狭くなければ、第1数式モデルを用いて入力信号を予め歪ませ、電力増幅器2で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが閾値パワーよりも高くなければ、入力信号を予め歪ませない。
以上、本発明に係る電力増幅システム及びDPD方法について、実施の形態及びその変形例に基づいて説明したが、本発明に係る電力増幅システム及びDPD方法は、上記実施の形態及びその変形例に限定されるものではない。上記実施の形態及びその変形例における任意の構成要素を組み合わせて実現される別の実施の形態や、上記実施の形態及びその変形例に対して本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲で当業者が思いつく各種変形を施して得られる変形例や、上記電力増幅システムを内蔵した各種機器も本発明に含まれる。
2 電力増幅器
3 RFIC
4 BBIC
5 アンテナ
6 通信装置
7 電力増幅システム
10 プリレギュレータ回路
20 スイッチトキャパシタ回路
30 出力スイッチ回路
41 第1フィルタ回路
42 第2フィルタ回路
60 デジタル制御回路
61 第1コントローラ
62 第2コントローラ
71 DPD回路
72 DAC
73 直交変調器
Claims (20)
- D-ET(Digital Envelope Tracking)モード及びAPT(Average Power Tracking)モードが選択的に適用されるよう構成された電力増幅器と、
前記D-ETモード及び前記APTモードにおいて、複数の離散的電圧の少なくとも1つを選択的に前記電力増幅器に供給するよう構成されたトラッカ回路と、
前記電力増幅器の入力信号を予め歪ませるよう構成されたデジタルプリディストーション回路と、を備え、
前記デジタルプリディストーション回路は、
前記電力増幅器に前記D-ETモードが適用される場合に、デジタルプリディストーションのための第1数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませ、
前記電力増幅器に前記APTモードが適用される場合に、デジタルプリディストーションのための第2数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませる、又は、前記入力信号を予め歪ませない、
電力増幅システム。 - 前記第1数式モデルには、前記電力増幅器のメモリ効果が組み込まれており、
前記第2数式モデルには、前記電力増幅器のメモリ効果が組み込まれていない、
請求項1に記載の電力増幅システム。 - 前記電力増幅器に前記APTモードが適用される場合に、
前記電力増幅器で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが閾値パワーよりも高ければ、前記第2数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませ、
前記電力増幅器で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが前記閾値パワーよりも高くなければ、前記入力信号を予め歪ませない、
請求項1又は2に記載の電力増幅システム。 - 前記電力増幅器に前記APTモードが適用される場合に、
前記入力信号のチャネル帯域幅が閾値幅よりも狭ければ、前記第2数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませ、又は、前記入力信号を予め歪ませず、
前記入力信号のチャネル帯域幅が前記閾値幅よりも狭くなければ、前記第1数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませる、
請求項1又は2に記載の電力増幅システム。 - 前記電力増幅器に前記APTモードが適用される場合に、
前記電力増幅器で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが閾値パワーよりも高く、かつ、前記入力信号のチャネル帯域幅が閾値幅よりも狭ければ、前記第2数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませ、
前記電力増幅器で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが前記閾値パワーよりも高く、かつ、前記入力信号のチャネル帯域幅が前記閾値幅よりも狭くなければ、前記第1数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませ、
前記電力増幅器で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが前記閾値パワーよりも高くなければ、前記入力信号を予め歪ませない、
請求項1又は2に記載の電力増幅システム。 - 入力信号を増幅するよう構成された電力増幅器と、
パラレルデータ信号又はシリアルデータ信号に従って、複数の離散的電圧の少なくとも1つを選択的に前記電力増幅器に出力するよう構成された出力スイッチ回路と、
前記入力信号を予め歪ませるよう構成されたデジタルプリディストーション回路と、を備え、
前記デジタルプリディストーション回路は、
前記出力スイッチ回路が前記パラレルデータ信号に従って動作する場合に、デジタルプリディストーションのための第1数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませ、
前記出力スイッチ回路が前記シリアルデータ信号に従って動作する場合に、デジタルプリディストーションのための第2数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませる、又は、前記入力信号を予め歪ませない、
電力増幅システム。 - 前記第1数式モデルには、前記電力増幅器のメモリ効果が組み込まれており、
前記第2数式モデルには、前記電力増幅器のメモリ効果が組み込まれていない、
請求項6に記載の電力増幅システム。 - 前記出力スイッチ回路が前記シリアルデータ信号に従って動作する場合に、
前記電力増幅器で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが閾値パワーよりも高ければ、前記第2数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませ、
前記電力増幅器で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが前記閾値パワーよりも高くなければ、前記入力信号を予め歪ませない、
請求項6又は7に記載の電力増幅システム。 - 前記出力スイッチ回路が前記シリアルデータ信号に従って動作するときに、
前記入力信号のチャネル帯域幅が閾値幅よりも狭ければ、前記第2数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませ、又は、前記入力信号を予め歪ませず、
前記入力信号のチャネル帯域幅が前記閾値幅よりも狭くなければ、前記第1数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませる、
請求項6又は7に記載の電力増幅システム。 - 前記出力スイッチ回路が前記シリアルデータ信号に従って動作するときに、
前記電力増幅器で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが閾値パワーよりも高く、かつ、前記入力信号のチャネル帯域幅が閾値幅よりも狭ければ、前記第2数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませ、
前記電力増幅器で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが前記閾値パワーよりも高く、かつ、前記入力信号のチャネル帯域幅が前記閾値幅よりも狭くなければ、前記第1数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませ、
前記電力増幅器で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが前記閾値パワーよりも高くなければ、前記入力信号を予め歪ませない、
請求項6又は7に記載の電力増幅システム。 - 電力増幅器の入力信号を予め歪ませるデジタルプリディストーション方法であって、
前記電力増幅器に供給される電源電圧が前記入力信号の1フレーム内で時間とともに離散的に変化する場合に、デジタルプリディストーションのための第1数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませ、
前記電力増幅器に供給される電源電圧が前記入力信号の1フレーム内で時間とともに変化しない場合に、デジタルプリディストーションのための第2数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませる、又は、前記入力信号を予め歪ませない、
デジタルプリディストーション方法。 - 前記第1数式モデルには、前記電力増幅器のメモリ効果が組み込まれており、
前記第2数式モデルには、前記電力増幅器のメモリ効果が組み込まれていない、
請求項11に記載のデジタルプリディストーション方法。 - 前記電力増幅器に供給される電源電圧が前記入力信号の1フレーム内で時間とともに変化しない場合に、
前記電力増幅器で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが閾値パワーよりも高ければ、前記第2数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませ、
前記電力増幅器で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが前記閾値パワーよりも高くなければ、前記入力信号を予め歪ませない、
請求項11又は12に記載のデジタルプリディストーション方法。 - 前記電力増幅器に供給される電源電圧が前記入力信号の1フレーム内で時間とともに変化しない場合に、
前記入力信号のチャネル帯域幅が閾値幅よりも狭ければ、前記第2数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませる、又は、前記入力信号を予め歪ませず、
前記入力信号のチャネル帯域幅が前記閾値幅よりも狭くなければ、前記第1数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませる、
請求項11又は12に記載のデジタルプリディストーション方法。 - 前記電力増幅器に供給される電圧が前記入力信号の1フレーム内で時間とともに変化しない場合に、
前記電力増幅器で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが閾値パワーよりも高く、かつ、前記入力信号のチャネル帯域幅が閾値幅よりも狭ければ、前記第2数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませ、
前記電力増幅器で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが前記閾値パワーよりも高く、かつ、前記入力信号のチャネル帯域幅が前記閾値幅よりも狭くなければ、前記第1数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませ、
前記電力増幅器で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが前記閾値パワーよりも高くなければ、前記入力信号を予め歪ませない、
請求項11又は12に記載のデジタルプリディストーション方法。 - 電力増幅器にD-ETモードが適用される場合に、デジタルプリディストーションのための第1数式モデルを用いて前記電力増幅器の入力信号を予め歪ませ、
前記電力増幅器にAPTモードが適用される場合に、デジタルプリディストーションのための第2数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませる、又は、前記入力信号を予め歪ませない、
デジタルプリディストーション回路。 - 前記第1数式モデルには、前記電力増幅器のメモリ効果が組み込まれており、
前記第2数式モデルには、前記電力増幅器のメモリ効果が組み込まれていない、
請求項16に記載のデジタルプリディストーション回路。 - 前記電力増幅器に前記APTモードが適用される場合に、
前記電力増幅器で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが閾値パワーよりも高ければ、前記第2数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませ、
前記電力増幅器で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが前記閾値パワーよりも高くなければ、前記入力信号を予め歪ませない、
請求項16又は17に記載のデジタルプリディストーション回路。 - 前記電力増幅器に前記APTモードが適用される場合に、
前記入力信号のチャネル帯域幅が閾値幅よりも狭ければ、前記第2数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませ、又は、前記入力信号を予め歪ませず、
前記入力信号のチャネル帯域幅が前記閾値幅よりも狭くなければ、前記第1数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませる、
請求項16又は17に記載のデジタルプリディストーション回路。 - 前記電力増幅器に前記APTモードが適用される場合に、
前記電力増幅器で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが閾値パワーよりも高く、かつ、前記入力信号のチャネル帯域幅が閾値幅よりも狭ければ、前記第2数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませ、
前記電力増幅器で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが前記閾値パワーよりも高く、かつ、前記入力信号のチャネル帯域幅が前記閾値幅よりも狭くなければ、前記第1数式モデルを用いて前記入力信号を予め歪ませ、
前記電力増幅器で増幅される信号の平均出力パワーが前記閾値パワーよりも高くなければ、前記入力信号を予め歪ませない、
請求項16又は17に記載のデジタルプリディストーション回路。
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014003527A (ja) * | 2012-06-20 | 2014-01-09 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 送信機、及び歪み補償方法 |
| JP2015535668A (ja) * | 2012-11-27 | 2015-12-14 | イーティーエー デバイシズ, インコーポレイテッド | マルチレベル電力増幅器システムのための線形化回路および方法 |
| JP2019103130A (ja) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-24 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 送信ユニット |
| JP2019195168A (ja) * | 2018-04-30 | 2019-11-07 | 三星電子株式会社Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd. | シンボル電力追跡増幅システム及びそれを含む無線通信装置 |
| US20220368360A1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2022-11-17 | Apple Inc. | Predistortion Circuit, Method For Generating A Predistorted Baseband Signal, Control Circuit For A Predistortion Circuit, Method To Determine Parameters For A Predistortion Circuit, And Apparatus And Method For Predistorting A Baseband Signal |
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2024
- 2024-01-30 CN CN202480009559.2A patent/CN120604457A/zh active Pending
- 2024-01-30 DE DE112024000798.8T patent/DE112024000798T5/de active Pending
- 2024-01-30 WO PCT/JP2024/002947 patent/WO2024166752A1/ja not_active Ceased
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014003527A (ja) * | 2012-06-20 | 2014-01-09 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 送信機、及び歪み補償方法 |
| JP2015535668A (ja) * | 2012-11-27 | 2015-12-14 | イーティーエー デバイシズ, インコーポレイテッド | マルチレベル電力増幅器システムのための線形化回路および方法 |
| JP2019103130A (ja) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-24 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 送信ユニット |
| US20220368360A1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2022-11-17 | Apple Inc. | Predistortion Circuit, Method For Generating A Predistorted Baseband Signal, Control Circuit For A Predistortion Circuit, Method To Determine Parameters For A Predistortion Circuit, And Apparatus And Method For Predistorting A Baseband Signal |
| JP2019195168A (ja) * | 2018-04-30 | 2019-11-07 | 三星電子株式会社Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd. | シンボル電力追跡増幅システム及びそれを含む無線通信装置 |
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| CN120604457A (zh) | 2025-09-05 |
| DE112024000798T5 (de) | 2025-11-27 |
| US20250357901A1 (en) | 2025-11-20 |
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