WO2024129012A1 - A cooling device not affected by power outages - Google Patents

A cooling device not affected by power outages Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024129012A1
WO2024129012A1 PCT/TR2023/050658 TR2023050658W WO2024129012A1 WO 2024129012 A1 WO2024129012 A1 WO 2024129012A1 TR 2023050658 W TR2023050658 W TR 2023050658W WO 2024129012 A1 WO2024129012 A1 WO 2024129012A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature sensor
cooling device
compressor
switching unit
compartment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/TR2023/050658
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Akpoagbo Julius BAWA
Kim ROBINS
Fatih Muminoglu
Yigit OZSACMACI
Gokhan GOL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arcelik AS
Original Assignee
Arcelik AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arcelik AS filed Critical Arcelik AS
Publication of WO2024129012A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024129012A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/022—Compressor control arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00—Control issues
    • F25B2600/02—Compressor control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/21—Temperatures
    • F25B2700/2104—Temperatures of an indoor room or compartment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/12—Sensors measuring the inside temperature

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cooling device which is not affected by power outages.
  • the electrical energy required for the operation of household appliances is received from the mains and operated at a certain operating voltage. Due to various malfunctions in the mains, power outages or voltage values outside the standard values occur. Since household appliances are generally connected to the mains throughout their economic life, they are adversely affected by the power outages or voltage fluctuations.
  • a thermostat which enables the compressor to be activated to perform the cooling process when a predetermined temperature is reached (cut-in), and which deactivates the compressor to prevent the compressor from operating unnecessarily and the cooling process from continuing when the cooling device reaches the desired temperature (cut-out).
  • the aim of the present invention is the realization of a cooling device which is not affected by power outages.
  • the cooling device realized in order to attain the aim of the present invention, explicated in the first claim and the respective claims thereof, comprises at least one compartment; a compressor; at least one temperature sensor which is electrically connected between the mains and the compressor, which enables the compartment temperature to be controlled, the compressor to operate according to the compartment temperature and the compartment to remain within the desired compartment temperature range, and a cooling device control circuit having a switching unit which deactivates the temperature sensor until the power outage before the power outage and which enables the compressor to be directly activated and the compartment to be cooled.
  • the power outage time information is stored in the switching unit.
  • the temperature sensor is deactivated a time determined by the manufacturer before the power outage, and the compressor is activated such that the cooling process continues until the power outage, enabling the compartment to be cooled.
  • the compartment is precooled before the power outage, thus preventing the temperature of the compartment from increasing during the power outage.
  • the economic life of the foodstuffs stored in the cooling device is increased.
  • the information on when and how long the power outages will occur as well as the information on how much time before the power outage the temperature sensor will be activated and how long and at what speed the compressor will be operated is stored in the switching unit.
  • the temperature sensor is a thermostat.
  • the cooling device comprises a switching unit which is electrically connected to the temperature sensor in parallel and bypasses the temperature sensor when activated.
  • the energy received from the mains passes through the switching unit with the activation of the switching unit a time predetermined by the manufacturer before the power outage, and the compressor is driven directly via the switching unit by bypassing the temperature sensor.
  • a precoolinglike process is performed by operating the compressor according to the switching unit, not according to the temperature sensor, until the power outage, for a certain period of time before the power outage. Consequently, the increase in the temperature of the compartment during the power outage and the decrease in the economic life of the foodstuffs stored in the compartment are prevented.
  • the switching unit is a switch.
  • the temperature sensor is deactivated when the switch is used by the user, independent of the status of the temperature sensor, and the compressor is operated by means of the switching unit.
  • the switching unit is mechanical so as to be manually operated by the user to bypass the temperature sensor and operate the compressor for as long as desired.
  • the switching unit is programmable.
  • remote access is provided to the user to control the switching unit without the need for the user to be physically present.
  • the cooling device comprises a cooling device control circuit having the switching unit which is electrically connected semi-parallel to the temperature sensor and which has a first position wherein the temperature sensor and the switching unit are not active, a second position which enables the compressor to be driven with the temperature sensor when the temperature sensor is active and a third position which enables the compressor to be driven by the switching unit regardless of the position of the temperature sensor.
  • the temperature increase time is fully activated by performing precooling before a long-term power outage, and during the power outage, the temperature of the cooling device is prevented from increasing excessively and adversely affecting the economic life of the foodstuffs stored therein.
  • Figure 1 - is the schematic view of a cooling device control circuit.
  • Figure 2 - is the schematic view of another cooling device control circuit.
  • the cooling device comprises at least one compartment; a compressor (3); at least one temperature sensor (4) which is electrically connected between the mains (2) and the compressor (3), which enables the compartment temperature to be controlled, the compressor (3) to operate according to the compartment temperature and the compartment to remain within the desired compartment temperature range, and a cooling device control circuit (1) having a switching unit (5) which deactivates the temperature sensor (4) until the power outage before the power outage and which enables the compressor (3) to be directly activated and the compartment to be cooled.
  • the power outage time information is stored in the switching unit (5).
  • the temperature sensor (4) is deactivated a time determined by the manufacturer before the power outage, and the compressor (3) is activated such that the cooling process continues until the power outage, enabling the compartment to be cooled.
  • the compartment is precooled before the power outage, thus preventing the temperature of the compartment from increasing during the power outage.
  • the economic life of the foodstuffs stored in the cooling device is increased.
  • the information on when and how long the power outages will occur as well as the information on how much time before the power outage the temperature sensor (4) will be activated and how long and at what speed the compressor (3) will be operated is stored in the switching unit (5).
  • the information on how much time before the power outage the compressor (3) will be activated by means of the switching unit (5) and for how long the same will be active is predetermined by taking into account the size and the capacity of the cooling device and the ambient temperature.
  • the temperature sensor (4) is a thermostat.
  • the cooling device control circuit (1) comprises a switching unit (5) which is electrically connected to the temperature sensor (4) in parallel and bypasses the temperature sensor (4) when activated.
  • the energy received from the mains (2) passes through the switching unit (5) with the activation of the switching unit (5) a time predetermined by the manufacturer before the power outage, and the compressor (3) is driven directly via the switching unit (5) by bypassing the temperature sensor (4).
  • a precooling-like process is performed by operating the compressor (3) according to the switching unit (5), not according to the temperature sensor (4), until the power outage, for a certain period of time before the power outage. Consequently, the increase in the temperature of the compartment during the power outage and the decrease in the economic life of the foodstuffs stored in the compartment are prevented ( Figure 1).
  • the switching unit (5) is a switch.
  • the temperature sensor (4) is deactivated when the switch is used by the user, independent of the status of the temperature sensor (4), and the compressor (3) is operated by means of the switching unit (5).
  • the switching unit (5) is mechanical so as to be manually operated by the user to bypass the temperature sensor (4) and operate the compressor (3) for as long as desired.
  • the switching unit (5) is programmable. Thus, remote access is provided to the user to control the switching unit (5) without the need for the user to be physically present.
  • the cooling device comprises a cooling device control circuit (1) having the switching unit (5) which is electrically connected semi-parallel to the temperature sensor (4) and which has a first position wherein the temperature sensor (4) and the switching unit (5) are not active, a second position which enables the compressor (3) to be driven with the temperature sensor (4) when the temperature sensor (4) is active and a third position which enables the compressor (3) to be driven by the switching unit (5) regardless of the position of the temperature sensor (4).
  • a cooling process is performed by operating the compressor (3) according to the switching unit (5), not according to the temperature sensor (4), until the power outage, for a certain period of time before the power outage. Consequently, any instantaneous increase in the temperature of the cooling device during the power outage and the decrease in the economic life of the foodstuffs stored in the compartment are prevented (Figure 2).
  • the temperature increase time is fully activated by performing precooling before a long-term power outage, and during the power outage, the temperature of the cooling device is prevented from increasing excessively and adversely affecting the economic life of the foodstuffs stored therein.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cooling device comprising at least one compartment; a compressor (3) and at least one temperature sensor (4) which is electrically connected between the mains (2) and the compressor (3), which 5 enables the compartment temperature to be controlled, the compressor (3) to operate according to the compartment temperature and the compartment to remain within the desired compartment temperature range.

Description

A COOLING DEVICE NOT AFFECTED BY POWER OUTAGES
The present invention relates to a cooling device which is not affected by power outages.
The electrical energy required for the operation of household appliances, such as cooling devices, washing machines, dishwashers, ovens, washer/dryers, is received from the mains and operated at a certain operating voltage. Due to various malfunctions in the mains, power outages or voltage values outside the standard values occur. Since household appliances are generally connected to the mains throughout their economic life, they are adversely affected by the power outages or voltage fluctuations.
In some countries there are planned power outages. The storage life of foodstuffs stored in the cooling devices used especially in countries where power outages are common decreases due to the power outages. Since the duration of the power outages varies and the cooling device does not operate during this period, the foodstuffs stored in the cooling device get spoiled or their economic life decreases.
In the state of the art static cooling devices, a thermostat is provided, which enables the compressor to be activated to perform the cooling process when a predetermined temperature is reached (cut-in), and which deactivates the compressor to prevent the compressor from operating unnecessarily and the cooling process from continuing when the cooling device reaches the desired temperature (cut-out).
In the state of the art International Patent Application No. WO03065535, the voltage at the mains input is detected by a voltage divider and compared with a reference voltage value. When an overvoltage is detected, the leakage current circuit is operated and overvoltage protection is provided.
In the state of the art United States Patent No. US5039009, an air conditioner is disclosed, wherein the control unit is improved without improving the thermostat. In the state of the art United States Patent No. US4829779, a cooling device is disclosed, wherein the changes in the mains are detected and the thermostat is remotely controlled.
The aim of the present invention is the realization of a cooling device which is not affected by power outages.
The cooling device realized in order to attain the aim of the present invention, explicated in the first claim and the respective claims thereof, comprises at least one compartment; a compressor; at least one temperature sensor which is electrically connected between the mains and the compressor, which enables the compartment temperature to be controlled, the compressor to operate according to the compartment temperature and the compartment to remain within the desired compartment temperature range, and a cooling device control circuit having a switching unit which deactivates the temperature sensor until the power outage before the power outage and which enables the compressor to be directly activated and the compartment to be cooled. In this embodiment, the power outage time information is stored in the switching unit. The temperature sensor is deactivated a time determined by the manufacturer before the power outage, and the compressor is activated such that the cooling process continues until the power outage, enabling the compartment to be cooled. By means of the present invention, the compartment is precooled before the power outage, thus preventing the temperature of the compartment from increasing during the power outage. Thus, the economic life of the foodstuffs stored in the cooling device is increased.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the information on when and how long the power outages will occur as well as the information on how much time before the power outage the temperature sensor will be activated and how long and at what speed the compressor will be operated is stored in the switching unit. Thus, freezing of the foodstuffs in the compartment due to overcooling is prevented, and the information on how much time before the power outage the compressor will be activated by means of the switching unit and for how long the same will be active is predetermined by taking into account the size and the capacity of the cooling device and the ambient temperature. In the embodiment of the present invention, the temperature sensor is a thermostat.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the cooling device comprises a switching unit which is electrically connected to the temperature sensor in parallel and bypasses the temperature sensor when activated. In this embodiment of the present invention, the energy received from the mains passes through the switching unit with the activation of the switching unit a time predetermined by the manufacturer before the power outage, and the compressor is driven directly via the switching unit by bypassing the temperature sensor. Thus, a precoolinglike process is performed by operating the compressor according to the switching unit, not according to the temperature sensor, until the power outage, for a certain period of time before the power outage. Consequently, the increase in the temperature of the compartment during the power outage and the decrease in the economic life of the foodstuffs stored in the compartment are prevented.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the switching unit is a switch. In this embodiment of the present invention, the temperature sensor is deactivated when the switch is used by the user, independent of the status of the temperature sensor, and the compressor is operated by means of the switching unit.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the switching unit is mechanical so as to be manually operated by the user to bypass the temperature sensor and operate the compressor for as long as desired.
In another version of this embodiment of the present invention, the switching unit is programmable. Thus, remote access is provided to the user to control the switching unit without the need for the user to be physically present.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the cooling device comprises a cooling device control circuit having the switching unit which is electrically connected semi-parallel to the temperature sensor and which has a first position wherein the temperature sensor and the switching unit are not active, a second position which enables the compressor to be driven with the temperature sensor when the temperature sensor is active and a third position which enables the compressor to be driven by the switching unit regardless of the position of the temperature sensor. Thus, a cooling process is performed by operating the compressor according to the switching unit, not according to the temperature sensor, until the power outage, for a certain period of time before the power outage. Consequently, any instantaneous increase in the temperature of the cooling device during the power outage and the decrease in the economic life of the foodstuffs stored in the compartment are prevented.
By means of the present invention, the temperature increase time is fully activated by performing precooling before a long-term power outage, and during the power outage, the temperature of the cooling device is prevented from increasing excessively and adversely affecting the economic life of the foodstuffs stored therein.
A cooling device realized in order to attain the aim the object of the present invention is illustrated in the attached figures, where:
Figure 1 - is the schematic view of a cooling device control circuit.
Figure 2 - is the schematic view of another cooling device control circuit.
The elements illustrated in the figures are numbered as follows:
1. Cooling device control circuit
2. Mains connection
3. Compressor
4. Temperature sensor
5. Switching unit
The cooling device comprises at least one compartment; a compressor (3); at least one temperature sensor (4) which is electrically connected between the mains (2) and the compressor (3), which enables the compartment temperature to be controlled, the compressor (3) to operate according to the compartment temperature and the compartment to remain within the desired compartment temperature range, and a cooling device control circuit (1) having a switching unit (5) which deactivates the temperature sensor (4) until the power outage before the power outage and which enables the compressor (3) to be directly activated and the compartment to be cooled. In this embodiment, the power outage time information is stored in the switching unit (5). The temperature sensor (4) is deactivated a time determined by the manufacturer before the power outage, and the compressor (3) is activated such that the cooling process continues until the power outage, enabling the compartment to be cooled. By means of the present invention, the compartment is precooled before the power outage, thus preventing the temperature of the compartment from increasing during the power outage. Thus, the economic life of the foodstuffs stored in the cooling device is increased.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the information on when and how long the power outages will occur as well as the information on how much time before the power outage the temperature sensor (4) will be activated and how long and at what speed the compressor (3) will be operated is stored in the switching unit (5). Thus, freezing of the foodstuffs in the compartment due to overcooling is prevented, and the information on how much time before the power outage the compressor (3) will be activated by means of the switching unit (5) and for how long the same will be active is predetermined by taking into account the size and the capacity of the cooling device and the ambient temperature.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the temperature sensor (4) is a thermostat.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the cooling device control circuit (1) comprises a switching unit (5) which is electrically connected to the temperature sensor (4) in parallel and bypasses the temperature sensor (4) when activated. In this embodiment of the present invention, the energy received from the mains (2) passes through the switching unit (5) with the activation of the switching unit (5) a time predetermined by the manufacturer before the power outage, and the compressor (3) is driven directly via the switching unit (5) by bypassing the temperature sensor (4). Thus, a precooling-like process is performed by operating the compressor (3) according to the switching unit (5), not according to the temperature sensor (4), until the power outage, for a certain period of time before the power outage. Consequently, the increase in the temperature of the compartment during the power outage and the decrease in the economic life of the foodstuffs stored in the compartment are prevented (Figure 1).
In an embodiment of the present invention, the switching unit (5) is a switch. In this embodiment of the present invention, the temperature sensor (4) is deactivated when the switch is used by the user, independent of the status of the temperature sensor (4), and the compressor (3) is operated by means of the switching unit (5).
In an embodiment of the present invention, the switching unit (5) is mechanical so as to be manually operated by the user to bypass the temperature sensor (4) and operate the compressor (3) for as long as desired.
In another version of this embodiment of the present invention, the switching unit (5) is programmable. Thus, remote access is provided to the user to control the switching unit (5) without the need for the user to be physically present.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the cooling device comprises a cooling device control circuit (1) having the switching unit (5) which is electrically connected semi-parallel to the temperature sensor (4) and which has a first position wherein the temperature sensor (4) and the switching unit (5) are not active, a second position which enables the compressor (3) to be driven with the temperature sensor (4) when the temperature sensor (4) is active and a third position which enables the compressor (3) to be driven by the switching unit (5) regardless of the position of the temperature sensor (4). Thus, a cooling process is performed by operating the compressor (3) according to the switching unit (5), not according to the temperature sensor (4), until the power outage, for a certain period of time before the power outage. Consequently, any instantaneous increase in the temperature of the cooling device during the power outage and the decrease in the economic life of the foodstuffs stored in the compartment are prevented (Figure 2).
By means of the present invention, the temperature increase time is fully activated by performing precooling before a long-term power outage, and during the power outage, the temperature of the cooling device is prevented from increasing excessively and adversely affecting the economic life of the foodstuffs stored therein.

Claims

CLAIMS A cooling device comprising at least one compartment; a compressor (3) and at least one temperature sensor (4) which is electrically connected between the mains (2) and the compressor (3), which enables the compartment temperature to be controlled, the compressor (3) to operate according to the compartment temperature and the compartment to remain within the desired compartment temperature range, characterized by a cooling device control circuit (1) having a switching unit (5) which deactivates the temperature sensor (4) until the power outage before the power outage and which enables the compressor (3) to be directly activated and the compartment to be cooled. A cooling device as in Claim 1, characterized by the temperature sensor (4) which is a thermostat. A cooling device as in Claim 1 or Claim 2, characterized by a switching unit (5) which is electrically connected to the temperature sensor (4) in parallel and bypasses the temperature sensor (4) when activated. A cooling device as in any one of the above claims, characterized by the switching unit (5) which is a switch. A cooling device as in any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized by the switching unit (5) which is mechanical so as to be manually operated by the user to bypass the temperature sensor (4) and operate the compressor (3) for as long as desired. A cooling device as in any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized by the programmable switching unit (5). A cooling device as in any one of the above claims, characterized by a cooling device control circuit (1) having the switching unit (5) which is electrically connected semi-parallel to the temperature sensor (4) and which has a first position wherein the temperature sensor (4) and the switching unit (5) are not active, a second position which enables the compressor (3) to be driven with the temperature sensor (4) when the temperature sensor (4) is active and a third position which enables the compressor (3) to be driven by the switching unit (5) regardless of the position of the temperature sensor (4).
PCT/TR2023/050658 2022-12-14 2023-07-07 A cooling device not affected by power outages Ceased WO2024129012A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2022/019280 2022-12-14
TR2022/019280A TR2022019280A1 (en) 2022-12-14 2022-12-14 A COOLER THAT IS NOT AFFECTED BY POWER NETWORK OUTAGES

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024129012A1 true WO2024129012A1 (en) 2024-06-20

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ID=91485533

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/TR2023/050658 Ceased WO2024129012A1 (en) 2022-12-14 2023-07-07 A cooling device not affected by power outages

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WO (1) WO2024129012A1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003056962A (en) * 2001-08-08 2003-02-26 Toshiba Corp refrigerator
US20150198937A1 (en) * 2014-01-15 2015-07-16 General Electric Company Method for operating an appliance and a refrigerator appliance
WO2021251292A1 (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-12-16 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Refrigerator control system, refrigerator, program, and terminal device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003056962A (en) * 2001-08-08 2003-02-26 Toshiba Corp refrigerator
US20150198937A1 (en) * 2014-01-15 2015-07-16 General Electric Company Method for operating an appliance and a refrigerator appliance
WO2021251292A1 (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-12-16 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Refrigerator control system, refrigerator, program, and terminal device

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