WO2024113859A1 - Combined water-fertilizer mixer - Google Patents

Combined water-fertilizer mixer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024113859A1
WO2024113859A1 PCT/CN2023/104844 CN2023104844W WO2024113859A1 WO 2024113859 A1 WO2024113859 A1 WO 2024113859A1 CN 2023104844 W CN2023104844 W CN 2023104844W WO 2024113859 A1 WO2024113859 A1 WO 2024113859A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stirring
fixedly connected
fertilizer
stirring tank
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2023/104844
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张立新
胡雪
郑宇�
李文春
赵家伟
谭玲
晁雪薇
周伟绩
王晓瑛
朱凤磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TUMUSHUKE YINFENG MODERN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Shihezi University
Original Assignee
TUMUSHUKE YINFENG MODERN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Shihezi University
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Application filed by TUMUSHUKE YINFENG MODERN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT Co Ltd, Shihezi University filed Critical TUMUSHUKE YINFENG MODERN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to GB2317933.6A priority Critical patent/GB2636690A/en
Publication of WO2024113859A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024113859A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/192—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with dissimilar elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/85—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with two or more stirrers on separate shafts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/40—Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
    • B01F35/43—Supporting receptacles on frames or stands
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of stirring devices, in particular to a combined water-fertilizer mixing device.
  • Xinjiang is the main cotton producing area in my country, accounting for more than 80% of the total cotton production in the country.
  • Cotton is a crop that requires a large amount of fertilizer, and the demand for fertilizer is different in different growth cycles. Therefore, cotton fields need to be fertilized once every period of time during their growth.
  • cotton fertilization mainly used fertilizer machinery to spread solid granular fertilizers.
  • this fertilization method not only has low fertilizer utilization and serious waste of resources, but also brings a series of problems such as rising costs.
  • this fertilization method has been replaced by drip irrigation.
  • the present invention provides a combined water-fertilizer mixing device, which can fully mix fertilizer and irrigation water to form a uniform water-fertilizer solution, and irrigate the water-fertilizer solution into the cotton field through a drip irrigation belt to achieve efficient utilization of fertilizer.
  • a combined water-fertilizer mixing device comprising a driving motor, a motor mounting frame, a stirring tank cover, a stirring tank body, supporting legs, a liquid outlet pipe, a fertilizer inlet pipe, and a water inlet pipe, wherein the side of the stirring tank body is fixedly connected with the supporting legs, the stirring tank cover is fixedly connected to the stirring tank body, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the stirring tank body, the fertilizer inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper part of the stirring tank cover, and the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring tank body.
  • the driving motor is further fixedly connected to the motor mounting frame, the motor mounting frame is fixedly connected to the stirring tank cover, and the driving motor is placed on the stirring tank cover through the motor mounting frame to ensure the stability of the driving motor during operation and provide power for the operation process of the stirring device.
  • stirring tank cover is fixedly connected to the stirring tank body, and the stirring tank cover and the stirring tank body are fixedly connected to form a relatively closed stirring space to prevent other objects from entering and damaging the stirring device.
  • the stirring blades inside the mixing tank play a protective role, and the supporting legs play a supporting role for the mixing tank body.
  • the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring tank body
  • the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the stirring tank body
  • the fertilizer inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper part of the stirring tank cover.
  • the driving gear is fixedly connected to the driving shaft
  • the driving motor is fixedly connected to the driving shaft
  • two straight four-leaf blades, one oblique four-leaf blade and one wheel-type four-leaf blade are fixedly connected to the surface of the driving shaft.
  • the wheel-type four-leaf blade and the oblique four-leaf blade can make the liquid at the bottom flow upward, and the straight four-leaf blade fully stirs the liquid to ensure the uniformity of the upper and lower layers of the water-fertilizer solution after stirring.
  • the driven gear is fixedly connected to the driven rotating shaft, the driven gear meshes with the driving gear to drive the driven stirring paddle, four straight four-leaf blades and three oblique four-leaf blades are fixedly connected to the driven rotating shaft, the active stirring paddle and the driven stirring paddle constitute a combined stirring mechanism to improve the stirring rate of the water-fertilizer solution.
  • FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a combined water-fertilizer mixing device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a combined water-fertilizer mixing device of the present invention.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of an active stirring paddle of a combined water-fertilizer mixing device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a driven stirring paddle of a combined water-fertilizer mixing device of the present invention.
  • 1-driving motor 2-motor mounting frame, 3-mixing tank cover, 4-mixing tank body, 5-supporting legs, 6-liquid outlet pipe, 7-water inlet pipe, 8-fertilizer inlet pipe, 9-driving gear, 10-driven gear, 11-driven shaft, 12-driving shaft, 13-straight four-leaf blades, 14-oblique four-leaf blades, 15-straight four-leaf blades, 16-wheel four-leaf blades, 17-straight four-leaf blades, 18-oblique four-leaf blades, 19-straight four-leaf blades, 20-straight four-leaf blades, 21-oblique four-leaf blades, 22-straight four-leaf blades, 23-oblique four-leaf blades.
  • a combined water-fertilizer mixing device includes a driving motor 1, a motor mounting frame 2, a stirring tank cover 3, a stirring tank body 4, support legs 5, a liquid outlet pipe 6, a water inlet pipe 7, and a fertilizer inlet pipe 8.
  • the support legs 5 are fixedly connected to the side of the stirring tank body 4, the stirring tank cover 3 is fixedly connected to the stirring tank body 4, the water inlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the stirring tank 4, the fertilizer inlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the stirring tank cover 3, and the liquid outlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring tank body 4.
  • the driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to the motor mounting frame 2
  • the motor mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the stirring tank cover 3
  • the driving motor 1 is placed on the stirring tank cover 3 through the motor mounting frame 2 to ensure the stability of the driving motor 1 during operation and provide power for the operation process of the stirring device.
  • the stirring tank cover 3 is fixedly connected to the stirring tank body 4, and the stirring tank cover 3 and the stirring tank body 4 are fixedly connected to form a relatively closed stirring space to prevent other objects from entering and protect the stirring blades in the stirring device.
  • the supporting legs 5 support the stirring tank body 4.
  • the liquid outlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring tank body 4, the water inlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the stirring tank body 4, and the fertilizer inlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the stirring tank cover 3.
  • water and fertilizer are injected into the stirring tank body 4 through the water inlet pipe 7 and the fertilizer inlet pipe 8.
  • a uniform water-fertilizer solution is formed and discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 6 to prepare for the next stirring.
  • the driving gear 9 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 12
  • the driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 12
  • two straight four-leaf blades (13, 15), an oblique four-leaf blade 14 and a wheel-type four-leaf blade 16 are fixedly connected to the surface of the driving shaft 12.
  • the wheel-type four-leaf blade 16 and the oblique four-leaf blade 14 can make the liquid at the bottom flow upward, and the straight four-leaf blades (13, 15) fully stir the liquid to ensure the uniformity of the upper and lower layers of the water-fertilizer solution after stirring.
  • the driven gear 10 is fixedly connected to the driven rotating shaft 11, and the driven gear 10 is meshed with the driving gear 9 to drive the driven stirring paddle.
  • Four straight four-leaf blades (17, 19, 20, 22) and three oblique four-leaf blades (18, 21, 23) are fixedly connected to the driven rotating shaft 11.
  • the active stirring paddle and the driven stirring paddle constitute a combined stirring mechanism to improve the stirring rate of the water-fertilizer solution.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of stirring devices, and in particular, to a combined water-fertilizer mixer, comprising a driving motor, a motor mounting support, a stirring tank cover, a stirring tank body, supporting legs, a liquid outlet pipe, a fertilizer inlet pipe, and a water inlet pipe. A stirring mechanism is provided inside the stirring tank body. The stirring mechanism consists of a driving stirring propeller and four driven stirring propellers. A gear transmission mechanism is provided inside the stirring tank cover and consists of a driving gear and four driven gears. When a fertilizer is to be stirred, a designed amount of fertilizer and water are fed in through the fertilizer inlet pipe and the water inlet pipe, and stirring is carried out after feeding is completed. Because of the influence of the centrifugal force generated due to the gravity and the rotation of the driving stirring propeller on a water-fertilizer solution, non-uniformity of the water-fertilizer solution may occur in stirring. The cooperation of different types of stirring blades mounted on the driving stirring propeller and driven stirring propellers can well solve the problem of non-uniformity in stirring and improve stirring efficiency.

Description

一种组合式水肥混合装置Combined water-fertilizer mixing device 技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及搅拌装置技术领域，具体为一种组合式水肥混合装置。The invention relates to the technical field of stirring devices, in particular to a combined water-fertilizer mixing device.

背景技术Background technique

新疆是我国棉花的主要产区，占据全国棉花生产总量的80％以上。棉花是一种需肥量大的农作物，并且在不同的生长周期，对肥料的需求量是不同的。因此，棉花的生长过程中需要每隔一段时间对棉田施肥一次，以往棉花的施肥主要采用施肥机械进行固态颗粒化肥的撒施。但这种施肥方式不仅肥料利用率低，资源浪费严重，还带来成本上升等一系列问题。近几年随着水肥一体化技术的引入，这种施肥方式已经被滴灌施肥的方式所取代。但水肥一体化设备使用时，仍存在一些缺陷，比如肥料溶解不充分，堵塞滴头等问题。由于肥料不能充分溶解，虽然每年肥料使用量不断增加，但产量却没有较大的提升。因此，在不增加肥料使用量的前提条件下，来提高肥料利用率是十分必要的。Xinjiang is the main cotton producing area in my country, accounting for more than 80% of the total cotton production in the country. Cotton is a crop that requires a large amount of fertilizer, and the demand for fertilizer is different in different growth cycles. Therefore, cotton fields need to be fertilized once every period of time during their growth. In the past, cotton fertilization mainly used fertilizer machinery to spread solid granular fertilizers. However, this fertilization method not only has low fertilizer utilization and serious waste of resources, but also brings a series of problems such as rising costs. In recent years, with the introduction of water-fertilizer integration technology, this fertilization method has been replaced by drip irrigation. However, there are still some defects when using water-fertilizer integration equipment, such as insufficient dissolution of fertilizers and clogging of drippers. Because the fertilizer cannot be fully dissolved, although the amount of fertilizer used has increased every year, the output has not increased significantly. Therefore, it is very necessary to improve the utilization rate of fertilizers without increasing the amount of fertilizer used.

发明内容Summary of the invention

为解决现有技术中的问题，本发明提供了一种组合式水肥混合装置，能够将肥料与灌溉用水充分搅拌，形成均匀性的水肥溶液，将水肥溶液通过滴灌带灌溉到棉田中，实现肥料的高效利用。In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a combined water-fertilizer mixing device, which can fully mix fertilizer and irrigation water to form a uniform water-fertilizer solution, and irrigate the water-fertilizer solution into the cotton field through a drip irrigation belt to achieve efficient utilization of fertilizer.

为了实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种组合式水肥混合装置，包括驱动电机、电机安置架、搅拌罐盖、搅拌罐体、支撑腿、出液管、进肥管、进水管，所述搅拌罐体侧面固定连接有支撑腿，，所述搅拌罐盖与搅拌罐体固定连接，所述进水管固定连接在搅拌罐体侧面，所述进肥管固定连接在搅拌罐盖上部，所述出液管固定连接在搅拌罐体底部。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a combined water-fertilizer mixing device, comprising a driving motor, a motor mounting frame, a stirring tank cover, a stirring tank body, supporting legs, a liquid outlet pipe, a fertilizer inlet pipe, and a water inlet pipe, wherein the side of the stirring tank body is fixedly connected with the supporting legs, the stirring tank cover is fixedly connected to the stirring tank body, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the stirring tank body, the fertilizer inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper part of the stirring tank cover, and the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring tank body.

进一步的所述的驱动电机固定连接在电机安置架上，电机安置架固定连接在搅拌罐盖上，驱动电机通过电机安置架安放在搅拌罐盖上，保证驱动电机运行时的稳定性，并为搅拌装置的运行过程提供动力。The driving motor is further fixedly connected to the motor mounting frame, the motor mounting frame is fixedly connected to the stirring tank cover, and the driving motor is placed on the stirring tank cover through the motor mounting frame to ensure the stability of the driving motor during operation and provide power for the operation process of the stirring device.

进一步的，所述的搅拌罐盖与搅拌罐体固定连接，搅拌罐盖与搅拌罐体固定连接构成一个相对封闭的搅拌空间防止其他物体的进入对搅拌装 置内的搅拌叶片起到保护作用，支撑腿对搅拌罐体起支撑作用。Furthermore, the stirring tank cover is fixedly connected to the stirring tank body, and the stirring tank cover and the stirring tank body are fixedly connected to form a relatively closed stirring space to prevent other objects from entering and damaging the stirring device. The stirring blades inside the mixing tank play a protective role, and the supporting legs play a supporting role for the mixing tank body.

进一步的，所述的出液管固定连接在搅拌罐体的底部，进水管固定连接在搅拌罐体侧面，而进肥管则固定连接在搅拌罐盖上部，当搅拌开始之前通过进水管和进肥管往搅拌罐体注入水与肥料，当搅拌装置进行搅拌后形成均匀性的水肥溶液通过出液管排出，为下次搅拌做准备。Furthermore, the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring tank body, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the stirring tank body, and the fertilizer inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper part of the stirring tank cover. Before stirring begins, water and fertilizer are injected into the stirring tank body through the water inlet pipe and the fertilizer inlet pipe. After the stirring device stirs, a uniform water-fertilizer solution is formed and discharged through the liquid outlet pipe to prepare for the next stirring.

进一步的，所述的主动齿轮固定连接在主动转轴上，驱动电机与主动转轴固定连接，并且主动转轴表面固定连接有二个直四叶式叶片、一个斜四叶式叶片和一个轮式四叶式叶片，搅拌过程中轮式四叶式叶片和斜四叶式叶片可以使底部的液体向上流动，直四叶式叶片将液体进行充分搅拌，保证搅拌后水肥溶液上下层的均匀性。Furthermore, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, and two straight four-leaf blades, one oblique four-leaf blade and one wheel-type four-leaf blade are fixedly connected to the surface of the driving shaft. During the stirring process, the wheel-type four-leaf blade and the oblique four-leaf blade can make the liquid at the bottom flow upward, and the straight four-leaf blade fully stirs the liquid to ensure the uniformity of the upper and lower layers of the water-fertilizer solution after stirring.

进一步的，所述的从动齿轮固定连接在从动转轴上，从动齿轮与主动齿轮啮合带动从动搅拌桨，从动转轴上固定连接有四个直四叶式叶片和三个斜四叶式叶片，主动搅拌桨与从动搅拌桨构成组合式搅拌机构，提高水肥溶液搅拌速率。Furthermore, the driven gear is fixedly connected to the driven rotating shaft, the driven gear meshes with the driving gear to drive the driven stirring paddle, four straight four-leaf blades and three oblique four-leaf blades are fixedly connected to the driven rotating shaft, the active stirring paddle and the driven stirring paddle constitute a combined stirring mechanism to improve the stirring rate of the water-fertilizer solution.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1本发明一种组合式水肥混合装置的结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a combined water-fertilizer mixing device of the present invention.

图2本发明一种组合式水肥混合装置的正面剖视图。FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a combined water-fertilizer mixing device of the present invention.

图3本发明一种组合式水肥混合装置的主动搅拌桨示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of an active stirring paddle of a combined water-fertilizer mixing device of the present invention.

图4本发明一种组合式水肥混合装置的从动搅拌桨示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a driven stirring paddle of a combined water-fertilizer mixing device of the present invention.

其中，1-驱动电机，2-电机安置架，3-搅拌罐盖，4-搅拌罐体，5-支撑腿，6-出液管，7-进水管，8-进肥管，9-主动齿轮，10-从动齿轮，11-从动转轴，12-主动转轴，13-直四叶式叶片，14-斜四叶式叶片，15-直四叶式叶片，16-轮式四叶式叶片，17-直四叶式叶片，18-斜四叶式叶片，19-直四叶式叶片，20-直四叶式叶片，21-斜四叶式叶片，22-直四叶式叶片，23-斜四叶式叶片。Among them, 1-driving motor, 2-motor mounting frame, 3-mixing tank cover, 4-mixing tank body, 5-supporting legs, 6-liquid outlet pipe, 7-water inlet pipe, 8-fertilizer inlet pipe, 9-driving gear, 10-driven gear, 11-driven shaft, 12-driving shaft, 13-straight four-leaf blades, 14-oblique four-leaf blades, 15-straight four-leaf blades, 16-wheel four-leaf blades, 17-straight four-leaf blades, 18-oblique four-leaf blades, 19-straight four-leaf blades, 20-straight four-leaf blades, 21-oblique four-leaf blades, 22-straight four-leaf blades, 23-oblique four-leaf blades.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施，因此，本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。 The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the examples of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. The described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

如图1-4所示，一种组合式水肥混合装置，包括驱动电机1、电机安置架2、搅拌罐盖3、搅拌罐体4、支撑腿5、出液管6、进水管7、进肥管8，搅拌罐体4侧面固定连接有支撑腿5，搅拌罐盖3与搅拌罐体4固定连接，进水管7固定连接在搅拌罐4体侧面，进肥管8固定连接在搅拌罐盖3上部，出液管6固定连接在搅拌罐体4底部。As shown in Figures 1-4, a combined water-fertilizer mixing device includes a driving motor 1, a motor mounting frame 2, a stirring tank cover 3, a stirring tank body 4, support legs 5, a liquid outlet pipe 6, a water inlet pipe 7, and a fertilizer inlet pipe 8. The support legs 5 are fixedly connected to the side of the stirring tank body 4, the stirring tank cover 3 is fixedly connected to the stirring tank body 4, the water inlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the stirring tank 4, the fertilizer inlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the stirring tank cover 3, and the liquid outlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring tank body 4.

其中，驱动电机1固定连接在电机安置架2上，电机安置架2固定连接在搅拌罐盖3上，驱动电机1通过电机安置架2安放在搅拌罐盖3上，保证驱动电机1运行时的稳定性，并为搅拌装置的运行过程提供动力。Among them, the driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to the motor mounting frame 2, the motor mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the stirring tank cover 3, and the driving motor 1 is placed on the stirring tank cover 3 through the motor mounting frame 2 to ensure the stability of the driving motor 1 during operation and provide power for the operation process of the stirring device.

其中，搅拌罐盖3与搅拌罐体4固定连接，搅拌罐盖3与搅拌罐体4固定连接构成一个相对封闭的搅拌空间防止其他物体的进入对搅拌装置内的搅拌叶片起到保护作用，支撑腿5对搅拌罐体4起支撑作用。Among them, the stirring tank cover 3 is fixedly connected to the stirring tank body 4, and the stirring tank cover 3 and the stirring tank body 4 are fixedly connected to form a relatively closed stirring space to prevent other objects from entering and protect the stirring blades in the stirring device. The supporting legs 5 support the stirring tank body 4.

其中，出液管6固定连接在搅拌罐体4的底部，进水管7固定连接在搅拌罐体4侧面，而进肥管8则固定连接在搅拌罐盖3上部，当搅拌开始之前通过进水管7和进肥管8往搅拌罐体4注入水与肥料，当搅拌装置进行搅拌后形成均匀性的水肥溶液通过出液管6排出，为下次搅拌做准备。Among them, the liquid outlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring tank body 4, the water inlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the stirring tank body 4, and the fertilizer inlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the stirring tank cover 3. Before the stirring starts, water and fertilizer are injected into the stirring tank body 4 through the water inlet pipe 7 and the fertilizer inlet pipe 8. After the stirring device stirs, a uniform water-fertilizer solution is formed and discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 6 to prepare for the next stirring.

其中，主动齿轮9固定连接在主动转轴12上，驱动电机1与主动转轴12固定连接，并且主动转轴12表面固定连接有二个直四叶式叶片(13、15)、一个斜四叶式叶片14和一个轮式四叶式叶片16，搅拌过程中轮式四叶式叶片16和斜四叶式叶片14可以使底部的液体向上流动，直四叶式叶片(13、15)将液体进行充分搅拌，保证搅拌后水肥溶液上下层的均匀性。Among them, the driving gear 9 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 12, the driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 12, and two straight four-leaf blades (13, 15), an oblique four-leaf blade 14 and a wheel-type four-leaf blade 16 are fixedly connected to the surface of the driving shaft 12. During the stirring process, the wheel-type four-leaf blade 16 and the oblique four-leaf blade 14 can make the liquid at the bottom flow upward, and the straight four-leaf blades (13, 15) fully stir the liquid to ensure the uniformity of the upper and lower layers of the water-fertilizer solution after stirring.

其中，从动齿轮10固定连接在从动转轴11上，从动齿轮10与主动齿轮9啮合带动从动搅拌桨，从动转轴11上固定连接有四个直四叶式叶片(17、19、20、22)和三个斜四叶式叶片(18、21、23)，主动搅拌桨与从动搅拌桨构成组合式搅拌机构，提高水肥溶液搅拌速率。The driven gear 10 is fixedly connected to the driven rotating shaft 11, and the driven gear 10 is meshed with the driving gear 9 to drive the driven stirring paddle. Four straight four-leaf blades (17, 19, 20, 22) and three oblique four-leaf blades (18, 21, 23) are fixedly connected to the driven rotating shaft 11. The active stirring paddle and the driven stirring paddle constitute a combined stirring mechanism to improve the stirring rate of the water-fertilizer solution.

以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员而言，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

一种组合式水肥混合装置，其特征在于：包括驱动电机(1)、电机安置架(2)、搅拌罐盖(3)、搅拌罐体(4)、支撑腿(5)、出液管(6)、进水管(7)、进肥管(8)，所述搅拌罐体(4)侧面固定连接有支撑腿(5)，所述支撑腿(5)固定连接在搅拌罐体(4)底部，所述搅拌罐盖(3)与搅拌罐体(4)固定连接，所述进水管(7)固定连接在搅拌罐(4)体侧面，所述进肥管(8)固定连接在搅拌罐盖(3)上部，所述出液管(6)固定连接在搅拌罐体(4)底部。A combined water-fertilizer mixing device, characterized in that it comprises a driving motor (1), a motor mounting frame (2), a stirring tank cover (3), a stirring tank body (4), a supporting leg (5), a liquid outlet pipe (6), a water inlet pipe (7), and a fertilizer inlet pipe (8), wherein the stirring tank body (4) is fixedly connected to the side with a supporting leg (5), the supporting leg (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring tank body (4), the stirring tank cover (3) is fixedly connected to the stirring tank body (4), the water inlet pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the stirring tank (4), the fertilizer inlet pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the stirring tank cover (3), and the liquid outlet pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring tank body (4). 根据权利要求1所述的一种组合式水肥混合装置，其特征在于：所述的驱动电机(1)固定连接在电机安置架(2)上，电机安置架(2)固定连接在搅拌罐盖(3)上，驱动电机(1)通过电机安置架(2)安放在搅拌罐盖(3)上，保证驱动电机(1)运行时的稳定性，并为搅拌装置的运行过程提供动力。A combined water-fertilizer mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drive motor (1) is fixedly connected to the motor mounting frame (2), the motor mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the stirring tank cover (3), and the drive motor (1) is placed on the stirring tank cover (3) through the motor mounting frame (2), thereby ensuring the stability of the drive motor (1) during operation and providing power for the operation process of the stirring device. 根据权利要求1所述的一种组合式水肥混合装置，其特征在于：所述的搅拌罐盖(3)与搅拌罐体(4)固定连接，搅拌罐盖(3)与搅拌罐体(4)固定连接构成一个相对封闭的搅拌空间防止其他物体的进入对搅拌装置内的搅拌叶片起到保护作用，支撑腿(5)对搅拌罐体(4)起支撑作用。The combined water-fertilizer mixing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the stirring tank cover (3) is fixedly connected to the stirring tank body (4), the stirring tank cover (3) and the stirring tank body (4) are fixedly connected to form a relatively closed stirring space to prevent other objects from entering and protect the stirring blades in the stirring device, and the support legs (5) support the stirring tank body (4). 根据权利要求1所述的一种组合式水肥混合装置，其特征在于：所述的出液管(6)固定连接在搅拌罐体(4)的底部，进水管(7)固定连接在搅拌罐体(4)侧面，而进肥管(8)则固定连接在搅拌罐盖(3)上部，当搅拌开始之前通过进水管(7)和进肥管(8)往搅拌罐体(4)注入水与肥料，当搅拌装置进行搅拌后形成均匀性的水肥溶液通过出液管(6)排出，为下次搅拌做准备。A combined water-fertilizer mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid outlet pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring tank body (4), the water inlet pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the stirring tank body (4), and the fertilizer inlet pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the stirring tank cover (3), before stirring begins, water and fertilizer are injected into the stirring tank body (4) through the water inlet pipe (7) and the fertilizer inlet pipe (8), and after the stirring device stirs, a uniform water-fertilizer solution is formed and discharged through the liquid outlet pipe (6) to prepare for the next stirring. 根据权利要求1所述的一种组合式水肥混合装置，其特征在于：所述的主动齿轮(9)固定连接在主动转轴(12)上，驱动电机(1)与主动转轴(12)固定连接，并且主动转轴(12)表面固定连接有二个直四叶式叶片(13、15)、一个斜四叶式叶片(14)和一个轮式四叶式叶片(16)，搅拌过程中轮式四叶式叶片(16)和斜四叶式叶片(14)可以使底部的液体向上流动，直四叶式叶片(13、15)将液体进行充分搅拌，保证搅拌后 水肥溶液上下层的均匀性。A combined water-fertilizer mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving gear (9) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (12), the driving motor (1) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (12), and two straight four-leaf blades (13, 15), one oblique four-leaf blade (14) and one wheel-type four-leaf blade (16) are fixedly connected to the surface of the driving shaft (12), and during the stirring process, the wheel-type four-leaf blade (16) and the oblique four-leaf blade (14) can make the liquid at the bottom flow upward, and the straight four-leaf blades (13, 15) fully stir the liquid to ensure that after stirring The uniformity of the upper and lower layers of water-fertilizer solution. 根据权利要求1所述的一种组合式水肥混合装置，其特征在于：所述的从动齿轮(10)固定连接在从动转轴(11)上，从动齿轮(10)与主动齿轮(9)啮合带动从动搅拌桨，从动转轴(11)上固定连接有四个直四叶式叶片(17、19、20、22)和三个斜四叶式叶片(18、21、23)，主动搅拌桨与从动搅拌桨构成组合式搅拌机构，提高水肥溶液搅拌速率。 A combined water-fertilizer mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driven gear (10) is fixedly connected to the driven rotating shaft (11), the driven gear (10) is meshed with the driving gear (9) to drive the driven stirring paddle, four straight four-leaf blades (17, 19, 20, 22) and three oblique four-leaf blades (18, 21, 23) are fixedly connected to the driven rotating shaft (11), the active stirring paddle and the driven stirring paddle constitute a combined stirring mechanism to improve the stirring rate of the water-fertilizer solution.
PCT/CN2023/104844 2022-12-03 2023-06-30 Combined water-fertilizer mixer Ceased WO2024113859A1 (en)

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