WO2024107645A1 - Systems and methods for data quality and validity improvement in education institutional, degree, and course license management - Google Patents
Systems and methods for data quality and validity improvement in education institutional, degree, and course license management Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024107645A1 WO2024107645A1 PCT/US2023/079507 US2023079507W WO2024107645A1 WO 2024107645 A1 WO2024107645 A1 WO 2024107645A1 US 2023079507 W US2023079507 W US 2023079507W WO 2024107645 A1 WO2024107645 A1 WO 2024107645A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/20—Education
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3236—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions
- H04L9/3239—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions involving non-keyed hash functions, e.g. modification detection codes [MDCs], MD5, SHA or RIPEMD
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/018—Certifying business or products
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/16—Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
- G06V40/172—Classification, e.g. identification
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/06—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for block-wise or stream coding, e.g. DES systems or RC4; Hash functions; Pseudorandom sequence generators
- H04L9/0643—Hash functions, e.g. MD5, SHA, HMAC or f9 MAC
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3236—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q2220/00—Business processing using cryptography
Definitions
- records may include all of the evidence from all of the domains required to meet and maintain regulatory compliance. Record keeping may maintain control of data integrity across all domains of record-keeping and data is logged in real-time to create the records. Further, records are recorded directly recorded by the relevant actors with accurate attribution, and programs either meet validation standards or validation may be revoked and they are automatically made unavailable to college staff and students.
- the systems, methods, and media herein enable a real-world education provider to create a digital version of their organization, governance workflows, learning programs, staff, students, and learning activities. If the organization is qualified on the basis of the digital evidence, it becomes a constituent college within a higher education institution and gains the ability to offer accredited degrees. In some embodiments, on the basis of the records created in software, a higher education institution can issue academic credits and degrees to eligible students. As such, higher education institutions are judged and determined by standards defined by regulation and codified in an Institutional License.
- the systems, methods, and media herein form a digital record that demonstrates eligibility by an education organization for meeting regulatory standards, and it demonstrates the fulfillment of those standards.
- a college and its specific degrees and its specific courses are matched to preexisting accreditation licenses.
- Eligible colleges can enroll students and teach accredited degrees.
- one or more licenses may be selected on the basis of particular advantages conferred by the license (e.g., providing U.S. accreditation to U.S. students and EU accreditation to EU students).
- AMS accreditation management system
- LMS remote learning management system
- AMS accreditation management system
- AMS a software module configured to ingest a plurality of educational resources from a remote learning management system
- LMS remote learning management system
- AMS accreditation management system
- a software module configured to validate the ingested educational resources by performing content validation operations comprising: applying a cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content validation hash; generating a unique key for each educational resource; persisting each key in association with its respective educational resource and content validation hash; and sending the keys and associations to the remote LMS
- a software module configured to receive a data stream from a computing device of a student user engaged with the educational resources on the remote LMS
- a software module configured to validate consumption of the educational resources by the student user by performing consumption validation operations comprising extracting keys from the data stream
- a software module configured to apply an algorithm to generate a confidence level for the consumption validation of the extracted educational resources by performing confidence operations compris
- the content validation operations further comprise classifying the educational resources. In some embodiments, the content validation operations further comprise applying a rules-based governance workflow to approve each educational resource. In further embodiments, the educational resources are organized into a cohort, and wherein the content validation operations further comprise applying a rules-based governance workflow to approve the cohort. In some embodiments, each key is associated with its respective educational resource as metadata to the educational resource. In particular embodiments, the cryptographic hash function utilizes a SSHA256 standard. In some embodiments, the data stream from the computing device of the student user is generated by a browser widget, add-in, add-on, or extension. In further embodiments, the data stream from the computing device of the student user is generated by a visible browser widget.
- the data stream from the computing device of the student user is generated by an invisible browser widget.
- the content validation operations further comprise: applying a keyword analysis algorithm to each educational resource to generate an array of content validation keywords for the educational resource, and persisting each key in association with its respective educational resource and array of content validation keywords.
- the array of content validation keywords comprises a frequency for each keyword.
- the keyword analysis algorithm utilizes one or more neural networks.
- the keyword analysis algorithm utilizes one or more regular expression methodologies.
- the consumption validation operations further comprise: applying the keyword analysis algorithm to each educational resource to generate an array of content consumption keywords; and further determining the confidence level by comparing the array of content validation keywords to the array of content consumption keywords.
- the confidence level is further determined by comparing a frequency of each content validation keyword to a frequency of each content consumption keyword.
- the consumption validation operations further comprise: extracting an attendance list from the data stream; and extracting a transcript with speaker attributions from the data stream.
- the confidence operations further comprise further determining the confidence level by comparing the attendance list to the speaker attributions.
- the confidence operations further comprise further determining the confidence level by comparing confidence levels for other students in a student group.
- the consumption validation operations further comprise extracting a screen recording or screen shot from the data stream.
- the confidence operations further comprise applying one or more facial detection and identification methodologies to the screen recording or screen shot.
- the confidence operations further comprise further determining the confidence level by comparing an identified face to a known student photo.
- each educational resource comprises one or more defined intended learning outcomes (ILOs), at least one workload, and at least one grade weight.
- AMS accreditation management system
- AMS accreditation management system
- AMS comprising: a software module configured to validate educational resources by performing content validation operations comprising: ingesting a plurality of educational resources from a remote learning management system (LMS); applying a cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content validation hash; generating a unique key for each educational resource; persisting each key in association with its respective educational resource and content validation hash; and sending the keys and associations to the remote LMS; a software module configured to receive a data stream from a computing device of a student user engaged with the educational resources on the remote LMS; a software module configured to validate consumption of the educational resources by the student user by performing consumption validation operations comprising extracting keys from the data stream; and a software module configured to apply an algorithm to generate a confidence level for the consumption validation of the extracted educational resources by performing confidence operations comprising: applying the cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate
- methods comprising: ingesting, at an accreditation management system (AMS), a plurality of educational resources from a remote learning management system (LMS); validating, at the AMS, the ingested educational resources by performing content validation operations comprising: applying a cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content validation hash; generating a unique key for each educational resource; persisting each key in association with its respective educational resource and content validation hash; and sending the keys and associations to the remote LMS; receiving, at the AMS, a data stream from a computing device of a student user engaged with the educational resources on the remote LMS; validating, at the AMS, consumption of the educational resources by the student user by performing consumption validation operations comprising extracting keys from the data stream; and applying, at the AMS, an algorithm to generate a confidence level for the consumption validation of the extracted educational resources by performing confidence operations comprising: applying the cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content consumption hash; and determining a confidence level,
- the content validation operations further comprise classifying the educational resources. In some embodiments, the content validation operations further comprise applying a rules-based governance workflow to approve each educational resource. In further embodiments, the educational resources are organized into a cohort, and wherein the content validation operations further comprise applying a rules-based governance workflow to approve the cohort. In some embodiments, each key is associated with its respective educational resource as metadata to the educational resource. In particular embodiments, the cryptographic hash function utilizes a SSHA256 standard. In some embodiments, the data stream from the computing device of the student user is generated by a browser widget, add-in, add-on, or extension. In further embodiments, the data stream from the computing device of the student user is generated by a visible browser widget.
- the data stream from the computing device of the student user is generated by an invisible browser widget.
- the content validation operations further comprise: applying a keyword analysis algorithm to each educational resource to generate an array of content validation keywords for the educational resource, and persisting each key in association with its respective educational resource and array of content validation keywords.
- the array of content validation keywords comprises a frequency for each keyword.
- the keyword analysis algorithm utilizes one or more neural networks.
- the keyword analysis algorithm utilizes one or more regular expression methodologies.
- the consumption validation operations further comprise: applying the keyword analysis algorithm to each educational resource to generate an array of content consumption keywords; and further determining the confidence level by comparing the array of content validation keywords to the array of content consumption keywords.
- the confidence level is further determined by comparing a frequency of each content validation keyword to a frequency of each content consumption keyword.
- the consumption validation operations further comprise: extracting an attendance list from the data stream; and extracting a transcript with speaker attributions from the data stream.
- the confidence operations further comprise further determining the confidence level by comparing the attendance list to the speaker attributions.
- the confidence operations further comprise further determining the confidence level by comparing confidence levels for other students in a student group.
- the consumption validation operations further comprise extracting a screen recording or screen shot from the data stream.
- the confidence operations further comprise applying one or more facial detection and identification methodologies to the screen recording or screen shot.
- the confidence operations further comprise further determining the confidence level by comparing an identified face to a known student photo.
- each educational resource comprises one or more defined intended learning outcomes (ILOs), at least one workload, and at least one grade weight.
- the confidence operations further comprise providing a record for recognition of prior learning, when the confidence level is above a threshold level.
- the record for recognition of prior learning allows the consumption of the educational resources by the student user to be converted to academic credit in a degree program.
- the method further comprises predicting a likelihood of the student user successfully converting the consumption of the educational resources to credit in a degree program and/or completing a degree program.
- AMS accreditation management system
- LMS remote learning management system
- AMS an accreditation management system
- Non-transitory computer-readable storage media encoded with instructions executable by one or more processors to create an education accreditation management application comprising: a database comprising education records; a content ingestion module ingesting a plurality of educational resources from a remote learning management system (LMS); a content validation module performing content validation operations comprising: applying a cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content validation hash; generating a unique key for each educational resource; persisting each key in association with its respective educational resource and content validation hash; and sending the keys and associations to the remote LMS; a streaming module receiving a data stream from a computing device of a student user engaged with the educational resources on the remote LMS; a content consumption validation module performing consumption validation operations comprising extracting keys from the data stream; and a consumption confidence scoring module applying an algorithm to generate a confidence level for the consumption validation of the extracted educational resources by performing confidence operations comprising: applying the cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content consumption hash; and
- non-transitory computer-readable storage media encoded with instructions executable by one or more processors to create an education accreditation management application comprising: a database comprising education accreditation records; a content validation module performing content validation operations comprising: ingesting a plurality of educational resources from a remote learning management system (LMS); applying a cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content validation hash; generating a unique key for each educational resource; persisting each key in association with its respective educational resource and content validation hash; and sending the keys and associations to the remote LMS; a streaming module receiving a data stream from a computing device of a student user engaged with the educational resources on the remote LMS; a content consumption validation module performing consumption validation operations comprising extracting keys from the data stream; and a consumption confidence scoring module applying an algorithm to generate a confidence level for the consumption validation of the extracted educational resources by performing confidence operations comprising: applying the cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content consumption hash; and determining a
- AMS accreditation management system
- AMS accreditation management system
- a software module configured to receive a data stream from a computing device of each of a plurality of student users engaged with educational resources on the web
- a software module configured to validate each data stream by performing content validation operations comprising: identifying educational resources in the data stream; applying a cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content validation hash; and persisting each educational resource in association with its content validation hash
- a software module configured to validate subsequent consumption of the educational resources by a particular student user by performing consumption validation operations comprising: identifying educational resources in a data stream from a computing device of the particular student user engaged with educational resources on the web; applying the cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content consumption hash; and determining a confidence level, at least in part, by comparing the content validation hash to the content consumption hash.
- the content validation operations further comprise classifying the educational resources. In some embodiments, the content validation operations further comprise applying a rules-based governance workflow to approve each educational resource. In further embodiments, the educational resources are organized into a cohort, and wherein the content validation operations further comprise applying a rules-based governance workflow to approve the cohort.
- the cryptographic hash function utilizes a SSHA256 standard.
- the data stream from the computing device of each student user is generated by a browser widget, add-in, add-on, or extension.
- the data stream from the computing device of at least one of the student users is generated by a visible browser widget. In other embodiments, the data stream from the computing device of at least one of the student users is generated by an invisible browser widget.
- the content validation operations further comprise: applying a keyword analysis algorithm to each educational resource to generate an array of content validation keywords for the educational resource, and persisting each educational resource in association with the array of content validation keywords.
- the array of content validation keywords comprises a frequency for each keyword.
- the keyword analysis algorithm utilizes one or more neural networks.
- the keyword analysis algorithm utilizes one or more regular expression methodologies.
- the consumption validation operations further comprise: applying the keyword analysis algorithm to each educational resource to generate an array of content consumption keywords; and further determining the confidence level by comparing the array of content validation keywords to the array of content consumption keywords.
- the confidence level is further determined by comparing a frequency of each content validation keyword to a frequency of each content consumption keyword.
- the consumption validation operations further comprise: extracting an attendance list from the data stream; and extracting a transcript with speaker attributions from the data stream. In further embodiments, determining the confidence level is performed, at least in part, by comparing the attendance list to the speaker attributions. In some embodiments, determining the confidence level is performed, at least in part, by comparing confidence levels for other students in a student group. In some embodiments, the consumption validation operations further comprise extracting a screen recording or screen shot from the data stream. In further embodiments, determining the confidence level is performed, at least in part, by applying one or more facial detection and identification methodologies to the screen recording or screen shot.
- each educational resource comprises one or more defined intended learning outcomes (ILOs), at least one workload, and at least one grade weight.
- ILOs intended learning outcomes
- AMS accreditation management system
- AMS accreditation management system
- each data stream by performing content validation operations comprising: identifying educational resources in the data stream; applying a cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content validation hash; and persisting each educational resource in association with its content validation hash; and validating, at the AMS, subsequent consumption of the educational resources by a particular student user by performing consumption validation operations comprising: identifying educational resources in a data stream from a computing device of the particular student user engaged with educational resources on the web; applying the cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content consumption hash; and determining a confidence level, at least in part, by comparing the content validation hash to the content consumption hash.
- AMS accreditation management system
- the content validation operations further comprise classifying the educational resources. In some embodiments, the content validation operations further comprise applying a rules-based governance workflow to approve each educational resource. In further embodiments, the educational resources are organized into a cohort, and wherein the content validation operations further comprise applying a rules-based governance workflow to approve the cohort. In some embodiments, each key is associated with its respective educational resource as metadata to the educational resource. In some embodiments, the cryptographic hash function utilizes a SSHA256 standard. In some embodiments, the data stream from the computing device of the student user is generated by a browser widget, add-in, add-on, or extension. In further embodiments, the data stream from the computing device of the student user is generated by a visible browser widget.
- the data stream from the computing device of the student user is generated by an invisible browser widget.
- the content validation operations further comprise: applying a keyword analysis algorithm to each educational resource to generate an array of content validation keywords for the educational resource, and persisting each key in association with its respective educational resource and array of content validation keywords.
- the array of content validation keywords comprises a frequency for each keyword.
- the keyword analysis algorithm utilizes one or more neural networks.
- the keyword analysis algorithm utilizes one or more regular expression methodologies.
- the consumption validation operations further comprise: applying the keyword analysis algorithm to each educational resource to generate an array of content consumption keywords; and further determining the confidence level by comparing the array of content validation keywords to the array of content consumption keywords.
- the confidence level is further determined by comparing a frequency of each content validation keyword to a frequency of each content consumption keyword.
- the consumption validation operations further comprise: extracting an attendance list from the data stream; and extracting a transcript with speaker attributions from the data stream.
- the confidence operations further comprise further determining the confidence level by comparing the attendance list to the speaker attributions.
- the confidence operations further comprise further determining the confidence level by comparing confidence levels for other students in a student group.
- the consumption validation operations further comprise extracting a screen recording or screen shot from the data stream.
- the confidence operations further comprise applying one or more facial detection and identification methodologies to the screen recording or screen shot.
- the confidence operations further comprise further determining the confidence level by comparing an identified face to a known student photo.
- each educational resource comprises one or more defined intended learning outcomes (ILOs), at least one workload, and at least one grade weight.
- the consumption validation operations further comprise providing a record for recognition of prior learning, when the confidence level is above a threshold level.
- the record for recognition of prior learning allows the consumption of the educational resources by the student user to be converted to academic credit in a degree program.
- the method further comprises predicting a likelihood of the student user successfully converting the consumption of the educational resources to credit in a degree program and/or completing a degree program.
- FIG. 1 shows a non-limiting example of a computing device; in this case, a device with one or more processors, memory, storage, and a network interface;
- FIG. 2 shows a non-limiting example of a web/mobile application provision system; in this case, a system providing browser-based and/or native mobile user interfaces;
- FIG. 3 shows a non-limiting example of a cloud-based web/mobile application provision system; in this case, a system comprising an elastically load balanced, auto-scaling web server and application server resources as well synchronously replicated databases;
- FIG. 4 shows a non-limiting example of a schematic process diagram; in this case, a process for college accreditation;
- FIG. 5 shows a non-limiting example of a schematic process diagram; in this case, a process for degree and course accreditation;
- FIG. 6 shows a non-limiting example of a schematic process diagram; in this case, a process for substituting one course for another course in order to fulfill a degree license requirement;
- Fig. 7 shows a non-limiting example of a schematic process diagram; in this case, a first process for transferring course credits from one institutional license to another institutional license to fulfill degree requirements under the second institutional license and degree license;
- FIG. 8 shows a non-limiting example of a schematic process diagram; in this case, a second process for transferring course credits from one institutional license to another institutional license to fulfill degree requirements under the second institutional license and degree license;
- FIG. 9A shows a non-limiting example of a schematic architecture diagram; in this case, a architecture for implementing an AMS with a remote LMS as described herein to develop a level of confidence that a student has fulfilled requirements for consuming an educational resource, a course, a cohort, or the like; and
- FIG. 9B shows a non-limiting example of a schematic architecture diagram; in this case, a architecture for an AMS as described herein.
- AMS accreditation management system
- LMS remote learning management system
- AMS accreditation management system
- AMS a software module configured to ingest a plurality of educational resources from a remote learning management system
- LMS remote learning management system
- AMS accreditation management system
- a software module configured to validate the ingested educational resources by performing content validation operations comprising: applying a cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content validation hash; generating a unique key for each educational resource; persisting each key in association with its respective educational resource and content validation hash; and sending the keys and associations to the remote LMS
- a software module configured to receive a data stream from a computing device of a student user engaged with the educational resources on the remote LMS
- a software module configured to validate consumption of the educational resources by the student user by performing consumption validation operations comprising extracting keys from the data stream; and a software module configured to apply an algorithm to generate a confidence level for the consumption validation of the extracted educational resources by
- AMS accreditation management system
- AMS accreditation management system
- AMS comprising: a software module configured to validate educational resources by performing content validation operations comprising: ingesting a plurality of educational resources from a remote learning management system (LMS); applying a cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content validation hash; generating a unique key for each educational resource; persisting each key in association with its respective educational resource and content validation hash; and sending the keys and associations to the remote LMS; a software module configured to receive a data stream from a computing device of a student user engaged with the educational resources on the remote LMS; a software module configured to validate consumption of the educational resources by the student user by performing consumption validation operations comprising extracting keys from the data stream; and a software module configured to apply an algorithm to generate a confidence level for the consumption validation of the extracted educational resources by performing confidence operations comprising: applying the cryptographic hash function to each educational
- methods comprising: ingesting, at an accreditation management system (AMS), a plurality of educational resources from a remote learning management system (LMS); validating, at the AMS, the ingested educational resources by performing content validation operations comprising: applying a cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content validation hash; generating a unique key for each educational resource; persisting each key in association with its respective educational resource and content validation hash; and sending the keys and associations to the remote LMS; receiving, at the AMS, a data stream from a computing device of a student user engaged with the educational resources on the remote LMS; validating, at the AMS, consumption of the educational resources by the student user by performing consumption validation operations comprising extracting keys from the data stream; and applying, at the AMS, an algorithm to generate a confidence level for the consumption validation of the extracted educational resources by performing confidence operations comprising: applying the cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content consumption hash; and determining a
- AMS accreditation management system
- LMS remote learning management system
- AMS an accreditation management system
- non-transitory computer-readable storage media encoded with instructions executable by one or more processors to create an education accreditation management application comprising: a database comprising education records; a content ingestion module ingesting a plurality of educational resources from a remote learning management system (LMS); a content validation module performing content validation operations comprising: applying a cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content validation hash; generating a unique key for each educational resource; persisting each key in association with its respective educational resource and content validation hash; and sending the keys and associations to the remote LMS; a streaming module receiving a data stream from a computing device of a student user engaged with the educational resources on the remote LMS; a content consumption validation module performing consumption validation operations comprising extracting keys from the data stream; and a consumption confidence scoring module applying an algorithm to generate a confidence level for the consumption validation of the extracted educational resources by performing confidence operations comprising: applying the cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content consumption
- non-transitory computer-readable storage media encoded with instructions executable by one or more processors to create an education accreditation management application comprising: a database comprising education accreditation records; a content validation module performing content validation operations comprising: ingesting a plurality of educational resources from a remote learning management system (LMS); applying a cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content validation hash; generating a unique key for each educational resource; persisting each key in association with its respective educational resource and content validation hash; and sending the keys and associations to the remote LMS; a streaming module receiving a data stream from a computing device of a student user engaged with the educational resources on the remote LMS; a content consumption validation module performing consumption validation operations comprising extracting keys from the data stream; and a consumption confidence scoring module applying an algorithm to generate a confidence level for the consumption validation of the extracted educational resources by performing confidence operations comprising: applying the cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content consumption hash; and
- AMS accreditation management system
- AMS accreditation management system
- a software module configured to receive a data stream from a computing device of each of a plurality of student users engaged with educational resources on the web
- a software module configured to validate each data stream by performing content validation operations comprising: identifying educational resources in the data stream; applying a cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content validation hash; and persisting each educational resource in association with its content validation hash
- a software module configured to validate subsequent consumption of the educational resources by a particular student user by performing consumption validation operations comprising: identifying educational resources in a data stream from a computing device of the particular student user engaged with educational resources on the web; applying the cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content consumption hash; and determining a confidence level, at least in part, by comparing the content validation hash to the content consumption hash.
- AMS accreditation management system
- AMS accreditation management system
- each data stream by performing content validation operations comprising: identifying educational resources in the data stream; applying a cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content validation hash; and persisting each educational resource in association with its content validation hash; and validating, at the AMS, subsequent consumption of the educational resources by a particular student user by performing consumption validation operations comprising: identifying educational resources in a data stream from a computing device of the particular student user engaged with educational resources on the web; applying the cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content consumption hash; and determining a confidence level, at least in part, by comparing the content validation hash to the content consumption hash.
- AMS accreditation management system
- the term “accreditation” is a recognition that a provider or program meets standards defined by a third-party, typically a government agency, regulator, or government-recognized body.
- Airlock refers to a system for handling learning content and student learning activities on a remote learning platform. Airlock may be composed of an SDK with a visible widget, an API, and webhooks.
- the term “approval group” refers to a role-based access control group with defined parameters for admission (e.g., status as a college Staff member and a required education level). Only members of a designated Approval Group may determine the outcome of a Governance Workflow.
- the term “college staff’ refers to members of a college with roles and permissions defined in software-including teachers, administrators, and academic board members.
- the term “college student” refers to a members of a course or degree learning activity.
- the term “cohort” refers to a package of resources within a course, grouped into lessons
- course refers to a bounded education module, composed of learning resources (e.g., videos, quizzes, readings, assignments) that may be organized into lessons.
- learning resources e.g., videos, quizzes, readings, assignments
- credits refers to a token awarded to a student upon completion of a course. The student may be required to meet minimum credit requirements to achieve a degree, along with other conditions.
- degree refers to a set of one or more courses; except in the case of PhD degrees, a degree has a set number of credits.
- the term “governance workflow” refers to an approval process with rules defined in software, in which a request is made to an Approval Group, and one or more members of an Approval Group must approve of the request (e.g., a request to be admitted to a college or to add final scores to a Student’s transcript).
- grade weight refers to a value indicating the percentage of the final score to which the average of all scores in that grade weight will contribute. For example, quizzes might be 25% and a final project might be 50%.
- HQ A Hard Quality Assurance
- the term “Institutional License” refers to a legally incorporated entity that is a degree-granting collegiate higher education institution. Each entity is composed of constituent member colleges, and each college operates semi-independently within the strict regulations of the Institutional License. Legacy examples of collegiate higher education institutions include the University of Oxford and the University of London.
- ILO intended Learning Outcomes
- the term “provider” refers to an educational institution or organization, regardless of accreditation status. For example, an online bootcamp, group of academic researchers, or brick-and-mortar college.
- program refers to an organized educational activity, regardless of accreditation status.
- the term “resource” refers to a learning tool such as videos, quizzes, reading materials, assignments, and other learning activities. These are the building blocks of a course.
- the term “Student Information System (SIS)” refers to a record keeping system with the names and details of students, including which courses they have completed
- the term “Quality Assurance (QA)” refers to a comprehensive set of processes by which a provider ensures that its Programs and activities meet Accreditation standards.
- Soft Quality Assurance refers to a set of benchmarks including a specific score must be achieved for an entity, staff member or student, or program to match the standards of a license. These soft standards have an aggregate threshold requirement.
- validation refers to a confirmation that all HQA and SQA standards must be met.
- the term “workload” refers to a designated number of hours a student is expected to engage with the resource. For example, a quiz might be 1 hour.
- FIG. 1 a block diagram is shown depicting an exemplary machine that includes a computer system 100 (e.g., a processing or computing system) within which a set of instructions can execute for causing a device to perform or execute any one or more of the aspects and/or methodologies for static code scheduling of the present disclosure.
- a computer system 100 e.g., a processing or computing system
- the components in Fig. 1 are examples only and do not limit the scope of use or functionality of any hardware, software, embedded logic component, or a combination of two or more such components implementing particular embodiments.
- Computer system 100 may include one or more processors 101, a memory 103, and a storage 108 that communicate with each other, and with other components, via a bus 140.
- the bus 140 may also link a display 132, one or more input devices 133 (which may, for example, include a keypad, a keyboard, a mouse, a stylus, etc.), one or more output devices 134, one or more storage devices 135, and various tangible storage media 136. All of these elements may interface directly or via one or more interfaces or adaptors to the bus 140.
- the various tangible storage media 136 can interface with the bus 140 via storage medium interface 126.
- Computer system 100 may have any suitable physical form, including but not limited to one or more integrated circuits (ICs), printed circuit boards (PCBs), mobile handheld devices (such as mobile telephones or PDAs), laptop or notebook computers, distributed computer systems, computing grids, or servers.
- ICs integrated circuits
- PCBs printed circuit boards
- mobile handheld devices such as mobile telephones or PDAs
- Computer system 100 includes one or more processor(s) 101 (e.g., central processing units (CPUs), general purpose graphics processing units (GPGPUs), or quantum processing units (QPUs)) that carry out functions.
- processor(s) 101 optionally contains a cache memory unit 102 for temporary local storage of instructions, data, or computer addresses.
- Processor(s) 101 are configured to assist in execution of computer readable instructions.
- Computer system 100 may provide functionality for the components depicted in Fig. 1 as a result of the processor(s) 101 executing non-transitory, processor-executable instructions embodied in one or more tangible computer-readable storage media, such as memory 103, storage 108, storage devices 135, and/or storage medium 136.
- the computer-readable media may store software that implements particular embodiments, and processor(s) 101 may execute the software.
- Memory 103 may read the software from one or more other computer-readable media (such as mass storage device(s) 135, 136) or from one or more other sources through a suitable interface, such as network interface 120.
- the software may cause processor(s) 101 to carry out one or more processes or one or more steps of one or more processes described or illustrated herein. Carrying out such processes or steps may include defining data structures stored in memory 103 and modifying the data structures as directed by the software.
- the memory 103 may include various components (e.g., machine readable media) including, but not limited to, a random access memory component (e.g., RAM 104) (e.g., static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM), phasechange random access memory (PRAM), etc.), a read-only memory component (e.g., ROM 105), and any combinations thereof.
- ROM 105 may act to communicate data and instructions unidirectionally to processor(s) 101
- RAM 104 may act to communicate data and instructions bidirectionally with processor(s) 101.
- ROM 105 and RAM 104 may include any suitable tangible computer-readable media described below.
- a basic input/output system 106 (BIOS) including basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within computer system 100, such as during start-up, may be stored in the memory 103.
- Fixed storage 108 is connected bidirectionally to processor(s) 101, optionally through storage control unit 107.
- Fixed storage 108 provides additional data storage capacity and may also include any suitable tangible computer-readable media described herein.
- Storage 108 may be used to store operating system 109, executable(s) 110, data 111, applications 112 (application programs), and the like.
- Storage 108 can also include an optical disk drive, a solid-state memory device (e.g., flash-based systems), or a combination of any of the above.
- Information in storage 108 may, in appropriate cases, be incorporated as virtual memory in memory 103.
- storage device(s) 135 may be removably interfaced with computer system 100 (e.g., via an external port connector (not shown)) via a storage device interface 125.
- storage device(s) 135 and an associated machine-readable medium may provide non-volatile and/or volatile storage of machine-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, and/or other data for the computer system 100.
- software may reside, completely or partially, within a machine-readable medium on storage device(s) 135.
- software may reside, completely or partially, within processor(s) 101.
- Bus 140 connects a wide variety of subsystems.
- reference to a bus may encompass one or more digital signal lines serving a common function, where appropriate.
- Bus 140 may be any of several types of bus structures including, but not limited to, a memory bus, a memory controller, a peripheral bus, a local bus, and any combinations thereof, using any of a variety of bus architectures.
- such architectures include an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, an Enhanced ISA (EISA) bus, a Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus, a Video Electronics Standards Association local bus (VLB), a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, a PCI-Express (PCI-X) bus, an Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) bus, HyperTransport (HTX) bus, serial advanced technology attachment (SATA) bus, and any combinations thereof.
- ISA Industry Standard Architecture
- EISA Enhanced ISA
- MCA Micro Channel Architecture
- VLB Video Electronics Standards Association local bus
- PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
- PCI-X PCI-Express
- AGP Accelerated Graphics Port
- HTTP HyperTransport
- SATA serial advanced technology attachment
- Computer system 100 may also include an input device 133.
- a user of computer system 100 may enter commands and/or other information into computer system 100 via input device(s) 133.
- Examples of an input device(s) 133 include, but are not limited to, an alpha-numeric input device (e.g., a keyboard), a pointing device (e.g., a mouse or touchpad), a touchpad, a touch screen, a multi-touch screen, a joystick, a stylus, a gamepad, an audio input device (e.g., a microphone, a voice response system, etc.), an optical scanner, a video or still image capture device (e.g., a camera), and any combinations thereof.
- an alpha-numeric input device e.g., a keyboard
- a pointing device e.g., a mouse or touchpad
- a touchpad e.g., a touch screen
- a multi-touch screen e.g., a joystick
- the input device is a Kinect, Leap Motion, or the like.
- Input device(s) 133 may be interfaced to bus 140 via any of a variety of input interfaces 123 (e.g., input interface 123) including, but not limited to, serial, parallel, game port, USB, FIREWIRE, THUNDERBOLT, or any combination of the above.
- computer system 100 when computer system 100 is connected to network 130, computer system 100 may communicate with other devices, specifically mobile devices and enterprise systems, distributed computing systems, cloud storage systems, cloud computing systems, and the like, connected to network 130. Communications to and from computer system 100 may be sent through network interface 120.
- network interface 120 may receive incoming communications (such as requests or responses from other devices) in the form of one or more packets (such as Internet Protocol (IP) packets) from network 130, and computer system 100 may store the incoming communications in memory 103 for processing.
- Computer system 100 may similarly store outgoing communications (such as requests or responses to other devices) in the form of one or more packets in memory 103 and communicated to network 130 from network interface 120.
- Processor(s) 101 may access these communication packets stored in memory 103 for processing.
- Examples of the network interface 120 include, but are not limited to, a network interface card, a modem, and any combination thereof.
- Examples of a network 130 or network segment 130 include, but are not limited to, a distributed computing system, a cloud computing system, a wide area network (WAN) (e.g., the Internet, an enterprise network), a local area network (LAN) (e.g., a network associated with an office, a building, a campus or other relatively small geographic space), a telephone network, a direct connection between two computing devices, a peer-to-peer network, and any combinations thereof.
- a network, such as network 130 may employ a wired and/or a wireless mode of communication. In general, any network topology may be used.
- Information and data can be displayed through a display 132.
- a display 132 include, but are not limited to, a cathode ray tube (CRT), a liquid crystal display (LCD), a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD), an organic liquid crystal display (OLED) such as a passive-matrix OLED (PMOLED) or active-matrix OLED (AMOLED) display, a plasma display, and any combinations thereof.
- the display 132 can interface to the processor(s) 101, memory 103, and fixed storage 108, as well as other devices, such as input device(s) 133, via the bus 140.
- the display 132 is linked to the bus 140 via a video interface 122, and transport of data between the display 132 and the bus 140 can be controlled via the graphics control 121.
- the display is a video projector.
- the display is a headmounted display (HMD) such as a VR headset.
- suitable VR headsets include, by way of non-limiting examples, HTC Vive, Oculus Rift, Samsung Gear VR, Microsoft HoloLens, Razer OSVR, FOVE VR, Zeiss VR One, Avegant Glyph, Freefly VR headset, and the like.
- the display is a combination of devices such as those disclosed herein.
- computer system 100 may include one or more other peripheral output devices 134 including, but not limited to, an audio speaker, a printer, a storage device, and any combinations thereof. Such peripheral output devices may be connected to the bus 140 via an output interface 124. Examples of an output interface 124 include, but are not limited to, a serial port, a parallel connection, a USB port, a FIREWIRE port, a THUNDERBOLT port, and any combinations thereof.
- computer system 100 may provide functionality as a result of logic hardwired or otherwise embodied in a circuit, which may operate in place of or together with software to execute one or more processes or one or more steps of one or more processes described or illustrated herein.
- references to software in this disclosure may encompass logic, and reference to logic may encompass software.
- reference to a computer-readable medium may encompass a circuit (such as an IC) storing software for execution, a circuit embodying logic for execution, or both, where appropriate.
- the present disclosure encompasses any suitable combination of hardware, software, or both.
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine.
- a processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
- a software module may reside in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
- An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium.
- the storage medium may be integral to the processor.
- the processor and the storage medium may reside in an ASIC.
- the ASIC may reside in a user terminal.
- the processor and the storage medium may reside as discrete components in a user terminal.
- suitable computing devices include, by way of non-limiting examples, cloud computing platforms, distributed computing platforms, server clusters, server computers, desktop computers, laptop computers, notebook computers, subnotebook computers, netbook computers, netpad computers, set-top computers, media streaming devices, handheld computers, Internet appliances, mobile smartphones, tablet computers, personal digital assistants, video game consoles, and vehicles.
- Suitable tablet computers in various embodiments, include those with booklet, slate, and convertible configurations, known to those of skill in the art.
- the computing device includes an operating system configured to perform executable instructions.
- the operating system is, for example, software, including programs and data, which manages the device’s hardware and provides services for execution of applications.
- server operating systems include, by way of non -limiting examples, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD®, Linux, Apple® Mac OS X Server®, Oracle® Solaris®, Windows Server®, and Novell® NetWare®.
- suitable personal computer operating systems include, by way of nonlimiting examples, Microsoft® Windows®, Apple® Mac OS X®, UNIX®, and UNIX-like operating systems such as GNU/Linux®.
- the operating system is provided by cloud computing.
- suitable mobile smartphone operating systems include, by way of non-limiting examples, Nokia® Symbian® OS, Apple® iOS®, Research In Motion® BlackBerry OS®, Google® Android®, Microsoft® Windows Phone® OS, Microsoft® Windows Mobile® OS, Linux®, and Palm® WebOS®.
- suitable media streaming device operating systems include, by way of non-limiting examples, Apple TV®, Roku®, Boxee®, Google TV®, Google Chromecast®, Amazon Fire®, and Samsung® HomeSync®.
- video game console operating systems include, by way of non-limiting examples, Sony® PS3®, Sony® PS4®, Microsoft® Xbox 360®, Microsoft Xbox One, Nintendo® Wii®, Nintendo® Wii U®, and Ouya®.
- Non-transitory computer readable storage medium
- the platforms, systems, media, and methods disclosed herein include one or more non-transitory computer readable storage media encoded with a program including instructions executable by the operating system of an optionally networked computing device.
- a computer readable storage medium is a tangible component of a computing device.
- a computer readable storage medium is optionally removable from a computing device.
- a computer readable storage medium includes, by way of non-limiting examples, CD-ROMs, DVDs, flash memory devices, solid state memory, magnetic disk drives, magnetic tape drives, optical disk drives, distributed computing systems including cloud computing systems and services, and the like.
- the program and instructions are permanently, substantially permanently, semipermanently, or non-transitorily encoded on the media.
- the platforms, systems, media, and methods disclosed herein include at least one computer program, or use of the same.
- a computer program includes a sequence of instructions, executable by one or more processor(s) of the computing device’s CPU, written to perform a specified task.
- Computer readable instructions may be implemented as program modules, such as functions, objects, Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), computing data structures, and the like, which perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.
- APIs Application Programming Interfaces
- a computer program comprises one sequence of instructions. In some embodiments, a computer program comprises a plurality of sequences of instructions. In some embodiments, a computer program is provided from one location. In other embodiments, a computer program is provided from a plurality of locations. In various embodiments, a computer program includes one or more software modules. In various embodiments, a computer program includes, in part or in whole, one or more web applications, one or more mobile applications, one or more standalone applications, one or more web browser plug-ins, extensions, add-ins, or add-ons, or combinations thereof.
- a computer program includes a web application.
- a web application in various embodiments, utilizes one or more software frameworks and one or more database systems.
- a web application is created upon a software framework such as Microsoft® .NET or Ruby on Rails (RoR).
- a web application utilizes one or more database systems including, by way of non-limiting examples, relational, non-relational, object oriented, associative, XML, and document oriented database systems.
- suitable relational database systems include, by way of non-limiting examples, Microsoft® SQL Server, mySQLTM, and Oracle®.
- a web application in various embodiments, is written in one or more versions of one or more languages.
- a web application may be written in one or more markup languages, presentation definition languages, client-side scripting languages, server-side coding languages, database query languages, or combinations thereof.
- a web application is written to some extent in a markup language such as Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML), or extensible Markup Language (XML).
- a web application is written to some extent in a presentation definition language such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS).
- CSS Cascading Style Sheets
- a web application is written to some extent in a client-side scripting language such as Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX), Flash® ActionScript, JavaScript, or Silverlight®.
- AJAX Asynchronous JavaScript and XML
- a web application is written to some extent in a server-side coding language such as Active Server Pages (ASP), ColdFusion®, Perl, JavaTM, JavaServer Pages (JSP), Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP), PythonTM, Ruby, Tel, Smalltalk, WebDNA®, or Groovy.
- a web application is written to some extent in a database query language such as Structured Query Language (SQL).
- SQL Structured Query Language
- a web application integrates enterprise server products such as IBM® Lotus Domino®.
- a web application includes a media player element.
- a media player element utilizes one or more of many suitable multimedia technologies including, by way of non-limiting examples, Adobe® Flash®, HTML 5, Apple® QuickTime®, Microsoft® Silverlight®, JavaTM, and Unity®.
- an application provision system comprises one or more databases 200 accessed by a relational database management system (RDBMS) 210.
- RDBMSs include Firebird, MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle Database, Microsoft SQL Server, IBM DB2, IBM Informix, SAP Sybase, Teradata, and the like.
- the application provision system further comprises one or more application severs 220 (such as Java servers,. NET servers, PHP servers, and the like) and one or more web servers 230 (such as Apache, IIS, GWS and the like).
- the web server(s) optionally expose one or more web services via app application programming interfaces (APIs) 240.
- APIs app application programming interfaces
- an application provision system alternatively has a distributed, cloud-based architecture 300 and comprises elastically load balanced, auto-scaling web server resources 310 and application server resources 320 as well synchronously replicated databases 330.
- a computer program includes a mobile application provided to a mobile computing device.
- the mobile application is provided to a mobile computing device at the time it is manufactured.
- the mobile application is provided to a mobile computing device via the computer network described herein.
- a mobile application is created by techniques known to those of skill in the art using hardware, languages, and development environments known to the art. Those of skill in the art will recognize that mobile applications are written in several languages. Suitable programming languages include, by way of non-limiting examples, C, C++, C#, Objective-C, JavaTM, JavaScript, Pascal, Object Pascal, PythonTM, Ruby, VB.NET, WML, and XHTML/HTML with or without CSS, or combinations thereof.
- Suitable mobile application development environments are available from several sources. Commercially available development environments include, by way of non-limiting examples, Airplay SDK, alcheMo, Appcelerator®, Celsius, Bedrock, Flash Lite, .NET Compact Framework, Rhomobile, and WorkLight Mobile Platform. Other development environments are available without cost including, by way of non-limiting examples, Lazarus, MobiFlex, MoSync, and PhoneGap. Also, mobile device manufacturers distribute software developer kits including, by way of non-limiting examples, iPhone and iPad (iOS) SDK, AndroidTM SDK, BlackBerry® SDK, BREW SDK, Palm® OS SDK, Symbian SDK, webOS SDK, and Windows® Mobile SDK.
- iOS iPhone and iPad
- a computer program includes a standalone application, which is a program that is run as an independent computer process, not an add-on to an existing process, e.g., not a plug-in.
- standalone applications are often compiled.
- a compiler is a computer program(s) that transforms source code written in a programming language into binary object code such as assembly language or machine code. Suitable compiled programming languages include, by way of non-limiting examples, C, C++, Objective-C, COBOL, Delphi, Eiffel, JavaTM, Lisp, PythonTM, Visual Basic, and VB.NET, or combinations thereof. Compilation is often performed, at least in part, to create an executable program.
- a computer program includes one or more executable complied applications.
- the computer program includes a web browser plug-in (e.g., extension, etc.).
- a plug-in is one or more software components that add specific functionality to a larger software application. Makers of software applications support plug-ins to enable third-party developers to create abilities which extend an application, to support easily adding new features, and to reduce the size of an application. When supported, plug-ins enable customizing the functionality of a software application. For example, plug-ins are commonly used in web browsers to play video, generate interactivity, scan for viruses, and display particular file types. Those of skill in the art will be familiar with several web browser plug-ins including, Adobe® Flash® Player, Microsoft® Silverlight®, and Apple® QuickTime®.
- the toolbar comprises one or more web browser extensions, add-ins, or add-ons. In some embodiments, the toolbar comprises one or more explorer bars, tool bands, or desk bands.
- plug-in frameworks are available that enable development of plug-ins in various programming languages, including, by way of non-limiting examples, C++, Delphi, JavaTM, PHP, PythonTM, and VB.NET, or combinations thereof.
- Web browsers are software applications, designed for use with network-connected computing devices, for retrieving, presenting, and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web. Suitable web browsers include, by way of nonlimiting examples, Microsoft® Internet Explorer®, Mozilla® Firefox®, Google® Chrome, Apple® Safari®, Opera Software® Opera®, and KDE Konqueror. In some embodiments, the web browser is a mobile web browser. Mobile web browsers (also called microbrowsers, mini -browsers, and wireless browsers) are designed for use on mobile computing devices including, by way of nonlimiting examples, handheld computers, tablet computers, netbook computers, subnotebook computers, smartphones, music players, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and handheld video game systems.
- PDAs personal digital assistants
- Suitable mobile web browsers include, by way of non-limiting examples, Google® Android® browser, RIM BlackBerry® Browser, Apple® Safari®, Palm® Blazer, Palm® WebOS® Browser, Mozilla® Firefox® for mobile, Microsoft® Internet Explorer® Mobile, Amazon® Kindle® Basic Web, Nokia® Browser, Opera Software® Opera® Mobile, and Sony® PSPTM browser.
- the platforms, systems, media, and methods disclosed herein include software, server, and/or database modules, or use of the same.
- software modules are created by techniques known to those of skill in the art using machines, software, and languages known to the art.
- the software modules disclosed herein are implemented in a multitude of ways.
- a software module comprises a file, a section of code, a programming object, a programming structure, a distributed computing resource, a cloud computing resource, or combinations thereof.
- a software module comprises a plurality of files, a plurality of sections of code, a plurality of programming objects, a plurality of programming structures, a plurality of distributed computing resources, a plurality of cloud computing resources, or combinations thereof.
- the one or more software modules comprise, by way of nonlimiting examples, a web application, a mobile application, a standalone application, and a distributed or cloud computing application.
- software modules are in one computer program or application. In other embodiments, software modules are in more than one computer program or application. In some embodiments, software modules are hosted on one machine. In other embodiments, software modules are hosted on more than one machine. In further embodiments, software modules are hosted on a distributed computing platform such as a cloud computing platform. In some embodiments, software modules are hosted on one or more machines in one location. In other embodiments, software modules are hosted on one or more machines in more than one location.
- the platforms, systems, media, and methods disclosed herein include one or more databases, or use of the same.
- suitable databases include, by way of nonlimiting examples, relational databases, non-relational databases, object oriented databases, object databases, entity-relationship model databases, associative databases, XML databases, document oriented databases, and graph databases. Further non-limiting examples include SQL, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Oracle, DB2, Sybase, and MongoDB.
- a database is Internet-based.
- a database is web-based.
- a database is cloud computing-based.
- a database is a distributed database.
- a database is based on one or more local computer storage devices.
- the systems, methods, and media herein benchmark providers and their programs, matching them to institutional licenses and degree licenses, our method ensures that all connections in a sequence of validation checks are valid in order for any credits to be issued to a student. Further, the systems, methods, and media herein track and monitor colleges, degrees, courses, resources, college staff, college staff activities (including teaching), college students, and student learning. The systems, methods, and media herein also provide accountability by detecting that QA standards are met, and validating a program accordingly.
- Valid processes and programs may be matched to accreditation licenses and are available to college staff and students. Invalid members, processes or programs may become instantly unavailable to college staff and students. In some embodiments, validity has both HQA standards and SQA standards, wherein all or a variable subset of processes and roles have required HQA standards that must be met.
- Fig. 4 is a process to perform a college accreditation 400.
- education companies that become members of the collegiate network 405 comprise a first provider, 430, a second provider 431, a third provider 432, a fourth provider 433, a fifth provider 434, and a sixth provider 435.
- education companies that become members of the software platform 410 are used to benchmark and track educational activities to match the activities received from accredited licenses, institutions 430 431 432 433 434 435, degrees, and course levels 440.
- the benchmarked and tracked educational activities 440 are provided to a portfolio of institution licenses 415, comprising a first institutional license 450, a second institutional license 451, a third institutional license 452, and a fourth institutional license 453.
- a provider is matched to an institutional license, thereby changing the status of an provider to a member college of an accredited institution with the ability to enroll students in degrees and courses and issue credits.
- Information about a provider is captured in software and when the information is complete, the provider is matched to an institutional license.
- the provider may become a member college of more than one institutional license, and thereby gain access to all of the degree licenses within that institution, and issue degrees out of multiple institutions and their respective jurisdictions.
- a college is matched to a license by our method when the college passes all the checks as a valid member of the licensed institution.
- a college may be eligible for more membership in more than one licensed institution, which provides further benefits, college maintains its membership just as long as it maintains all of its validation checks.
- the systems, methods, and media herein create a software template of the college with all of the parameters required to fulfill the requirements.
- the template college contains all of the Governance Workflows required for institutional license membership, and it records an inspectable record in real time of all college activities, such as when a valid Approval Group invites a new college Staff member to join or approves the final scores on the transcript for a college students.
- Validation checks for meeting and maintaining the requirements may comprise ensuring that:
- the academic board has 2 members with verified IDs and PhDs; the college has staff with appropriate education levels for the programs taught; • the faculty members and instructors and professional experts have verified IDs, verified PhDs;
- the systems, methods, and media herein determine an overall quality of the college.
- the quality requirements can be dynamically allocated by, for example, requiring that as the number of active college students increases so must the number of active college staff. In another example, only colleges with a satisfactory score in a student survey can increase their number of valid degrees.
- the quality of college is determined by:
- the threshold for a college to maintain their validation status may be determined by the HQA standards, the SQA standards, or both.
- an invalidated college automatically loses its ability to enroll further students. Since all of the information is recorded in real time, in some embodiments, college staff and regulators can easily see at any time whether a college is likely to fall below a validation threshold to take remedial action.
- Fig. 5 is a process to perform a degree and course accreditation 500.
- education companies that become members of the collegiate network 405 comprise a first provider, 430, a second provider 431, a third provider 432, a fourth provider 433, a fifth provider 434, and a sixth provider 435.
- education companies that become members of the software platform 410 are used to benchmark and track educational activities to match the activities received from accredited licenses, institutions 430 431 432 433 434 435, degrees, and course levels 440.
- each institutional license 450 451 452 453 is associated with one or more degrees 560 in an institutional portfolio of degree licenses 420, wherein each degree 560 is associated with a course 570 in the institutional portfolio of courses.
- a college must obtain and maintain a valid degree status by fulfilling the HQA standards.
- a valid college must be a member of an institution license, wherein members have access to the degree licenses of that institution license.
- the systems, methods, and media herein employ a software template of a degree and its courses, wherein the template includes all of the parameters and rules required to fulfill the degree license requirements within an institution license where the college is a valid member.
- the template of the degree defines all the validation checks required for the degree and its courses to maintain their validation.
- only valid degrees can enroll students, and students can only enroll in valid courses for valid degrees in a valid colleges.
- the systems, methods, and media herein determine whether a degree meets and maintains validation checks in real time. Valid degrees must meet both HQA and SQA standards.
- HQA standards for a degree may be that the degree:
- degree licenses such as: o education levels (e.g., undergraduate, postgraduate, doctoral); o set workload/credits for degree completion; o instructors having certain learning requirements; o education level of all students in a degree; and/or o sets intended learning outcomes;
- the systems, methods, and media herein query data in real time to determine the overall quality of the degree and its courses.
- the quality requirements may be dynamically adjustable, wherein for example, as the number of active college students increases in a course, so must the number of active college staff, or as another example, that only degrees or courses with a satisfactory score in a student survey can increase their number of active students.
- the following standards must be met for sufficient degree quality:
- each tier in the degree has valid courses with equal or greater number of sum credits to fulfill credit workload requirements for tier;
- each course in each tier has a staff survey approval average score greater than a set threshold
- each course in each tier has a student survey approval average score greater than a set threshold
- each course in each tier has a set number of monthly active staff
- each course in each tier has a set number of monthly active students
- HQA course profile standards may require a course to:
- the educational resources are organized into a cohort, and wherein the content validation operations further comprise applying a rules-based governance workflow to approve the cohort.
- all degrees must be composed of valid courses that meet both HQA and SQA requirements.
- SQA course profile standards may require a course to:
- the systems, methods, and media herein employ software to determine fulfillment of the eligibility criteria comprehensively, accurately, accountably, and quickly.
- the content validation operations further comprise classifying the educational resources.
- the content validation operations further comprise applying a rules-based governance workflow to approve each educational resource.
- the systems, methods, and media herein demonstrate the fulfillment of the profile requirements for a college, degree, course, or resource by determining whether the HQA and SQA profile requirements have been met or not. If any requirement is determined not to be fulfilled, the college, degree, or course is invalid and is barred from admitting new students and staff or contributing to academic credits
- the systems, methods, and media herein create a record in real time of the validation checks, governance workflow approvals, staff activity, and student activity. In some embodiments, whenever actions are performed by a user, these are attributed to that user and recorded in real time.
- all learning activities may occur directly on a local LMS through the same software server as the record-keeping system, wherein the LMS is designed to produce records for the record-keeping system.
- all learning activities occur on a remote LMS, hosted on a server outside the direct control of the record keeping system. Such an LMS may not be designed to serve the record-keeping system.
- the systems, methods, and media herein validate the learning activities of a student on a remote LMS, in order to demonstrate that the student fulfills all of the requirements located on the record-keeping system.
- validating the learning activities of a student on a remote LMS comprises validating that a resource has:
- validating the learning activities of a student on a remote LMS comprises validating a connection between the student to a college record-keeping system, wherein the record keeping system:
- validating the learning activities of a student on a remote LMS comprises validating the degree, and course requirements, wherein onboard staff are validated for their requirements and are assigned to a role (e.g., an approval groups) courses to teach.
- onboard students are validated according to requirements and assign to degrees and courses.
- validating the learning activities of a student on a remote LMS comprises validating a consumption of resources by confirming that:
- the platforms and systems comprise, and the methods utilize, a high-level schematic architecture 900 including: a student web browser 905 that has been configured to generate and transmit a student data stream, an AMS server 910 configured to receive the student data stream, identify in the data stream educational resource(s) consumed by the student, validate the student’s consumption of the educational resource(s), and apply an algorithm to generate a confidence level and/or score that the student has met the requirements for consumption of the educational resource(s), and a AMS database 915 configured to maintain records of validated learning.
- the AMS server 910 and AMS database 915 generate an audit trail to demonstrate a validation history for the student’s learning.
- validating the learning activities of a student on a remote LMS comprises determining a confidence that the student has consumed the resources.
- key consumption by kind confirms that the hashed file is changed or unchanged.
- the hash function utilizes a SSHA256 standard.
- key consumption by degree assess that the adjustments to a modified resource were minor (e.g., cosmetic changes) to confirm that the subject matter does not need to be reverified, and that the student has consumed all course data. While the determination of key consumption is, in some cases, binary, additional techniques to improve the accuracy of the assessment are provided herein to develop deeper insights into the student’s engagement with the materials.
- the content validation operations further comprise: applying a keyword analysis algorithm to each educational resource to generate an array of content validation keywords for the educational resource, and persisting each key in association with its respective educational resource and array of content validation keywords.
- the array of content validation keywords comprises a frequency for each keyword.
- the keyword analysis algorithm utilizes one or more neural networks.
- the keyword analysis algorithm utilizes one or more regular expression methodologies.
- the consumption validation operations further comprise: applying the keyword analysis algorithm to each educational resource to generate an array of content consumption keywords; and further determining the confidence level by comparing the array of content validation keywords to the array of content consumption keywords.
- the confidence level is further determined by comparing a frequency of each content validation keyword to a frequency of each content consumption keyword.
- the confidence score is generated using the Sorensen-Dice coefficient of similarity to calculate confidence for text.
- key consumption by degree employs key word identification by one or more of the following techniques:
- multiple keys are applied to a learning resource to determine which parts of the learning resource was performed by the student (e.g., individual quiz questions) and to determine the type of learning resource (e.g., instructions text, video, or a downloadable file).
- the determined learning resources consumed by a student is compared to other students in the same cohort to identify outliers. In one example, if a student has an acceptable confidence score but it is far exceeding his or her peers, a flag may be triggered for review.
- the confidence score includes screenshots for further confidence score validation.
- the methods, systems, and media herein require a student to provide a new facial screenshot as a condition of secret key consumption.
- the facial screenshot can be compared to an ID verification to demonstrate that attribution of consumption is correct.
- the learning event is attributed to the student’s record in the record-keeping system.
- the student is eligible to complete the course.
- the platforms and systems comprise, and the methods utilize, an AMS 910 including an AMS server 920.
- the AMS server 920 includes: a content ingestion module 925 configured to ingest a plurality of educational resources from a remote learning management system (LMS); a content validation module 930 configure to perform content validation operations comprising: applying a cryptographic hash function to each educational resource to generate a content validation hash; generating a unique key for each educational resource; persisting each key in association with its respective educational resource and content validation hash; and sending the keys and associations to the remote LMS; a student data streaming module 935 configured to receive a data stream from a computing device of a student user engaged with the educational resources on the remote LMS; a content consumption validation module 940 configured to perform consumption validation operations comprising extracting keys from the data stream; and a consumption confidence scoring module 945 configured to apply an algorithm 950 to generate a confidence level for the consumption validation of the extracted educational resources by performing
- LMS remote learning management system
- the AMS server 920 optionally includes a keyword analysis module 955 configured to apply a keyword analysis algorithm to each educational resource to generate an array of content validation keywords for the educational resource, and persist each key in association with its respective educational resource and array of content validation keywords.
- the keyword analysis module 955 and/or the keyword analysis algorithm is further configured to generate a frequency for each keyword.
- the keyword analysis module 955 and/or the keyword analysis algorithm utilizes one or more neural networks and/or one or more regular expression methodologies.
- the consumption validation operations further comprise: applying the keyword analysis algorithm to each educational resource to generate an array of content consumption keyword; and further determining the confidence level by comparing the array of content validation keywords to the array of content consumption keywords. And, in some cases, the confidence level is further determined by comparing a frequency of each content validation keyword to a frequency of each content consumption keyword.
- the AMS server 920 optionally includes a transcript/attendance analysis module 960 configured to extract an attendance list from the data stream; extract a transcript with speaker attributions from the data stream; and compare the extracted data to identify attending students.
- the confidence operations further comprise further determining the confidence level by comparing the attendance list to the speaker attributions.
- the confidence operations further comprise further determining the confidence level by comparing confidence levels for other students in a student group.
- the AMS server 920 optionally includes an image analysis module 965 configured to extract a screen recording or one or more screen shots from the data stream.
- the confidence operations further comprise applying one or more facial detection and identification methodologies to the screen recording or screen shot.
- the confidence operations further comprise further determining the confidence level by comparing an identified face to a known student photo.
- the Student may receive grades for their engagement with resources. The grades may be weighted according to the courses’ grade weight. In one example, quizzes might have a 30% graded weight and a final assignment has a 70% graded weight. The total number of quizzes required of students in course may be unknown when they enroll.
- the methods, systems, and media herein require a student to receive a minimum number of grades as they consume the resources in any order, regardless of a number of each type of resource.
- the consideration of the average score if the student were to end the course without completing all of the minimum number of graded assignments and therefore receiving a score of 0 for those missing assignments (the predicted average), and the score a student receives upon completion of the minimum number of graded assignments but potentially many more than the minimum (the Final Average).
- the formulas for calculating these scores are as follows:
- course and/or degree completion can occur automatically by or a governance flow, regardless of the order in which the classes were taken.
- the final average is added to the student’s transcript and the local record-keeping system stops recording the student’s activity for the course.
- the local record-keeping system stops recording the student’s activity for the course.
- the average of all final averages in the degree’s courses are added to the student’s transcript, and the local record-keeping system stops recording the student’s activity for the degree, whereafter a digital degree certificate is automatically issued to the student.
- the methods, systems, and media herein are configured to validate the learning activities of a student on a local LMS while integrating with a record-keeping system to demonstrate that the student fulfills all of the requirements located on the record-keeping system.
- a local LMS is used which is identical to the remote LMS.
- Local LMS usage can be used for further control of the resource consumption pattern because course resources can be organized into cohorts, which consist of a sequence of lessons containing at least the minimum number of resources required to be eligible to complete a degree.
- the cohort sets a learning pathway that must be fulfilled before a student is eligible for course completion, with or without confirmation that HQA and SQA standards are applied.
- the cohort profile parameters match the valid license parameters for the course profile, wherein the sum total of credits/workload in the cohort lessons match the sum total of the credits/workload requirements of the course.
- the verified education level of all staff admissible to the cohort matches the course license requirements and the verified education level for admissible students matches the course license requirements.
- a cohort that meets all minimum requirements can be approved automatically or by a Governance Workflow.
- a cohort approval committee is the Academic Board of the College, comprising at least two College members with verified identities and verified PhDs.
- a number of cohorts per permit is controlled structuring of resource consumption.
- a lesson can be locked until prior lessons are completed.
- lessons can enforce distribution of resource consumption with the credits/workload apportioned, or have required resource kinds allocated (e.g., assignments or meetings) with no lesson less than N or greater than N Credits/Workload or Resources.
- the sum of credits/workload of all lessons must fulfill the sum required of the cohort which must fulfill the sum required by the course.
- SQA standards are inherited by the cohort from the course if the cohort has:
- Fig. 6 shows a non-limiting example of a schematic process diagram for substituting one course for another course in order to fulfill a degree license requirement. As shown, substituting one course 570 for another course 570 to fulfill a degree license requirement 560 allows for the rapid creation of novel accredited programs.
- FIGs. 7 and 8 shows examples of a schematic process diagram of processes for transferring course credits from one institutional license to another institutional license to fulfill degree requirements under the second institutional license and degree license. As shown, substituting one course 570 at a first institutional license 450 for another course 570 at a second institutional license to fulfill a degree license requirement 560 allows for the rapid creation of novel accredited programs.
- the systems, methods, and media described herein provide an accreditation management system (AMS).
- AMS provides data integrity, at least in part, by performing content validation operations.
- a LMS sends content to the systems, methods, and media described herein, which then: 1) benchmarks that content; 2) creates a hash key for the content; and 3) sends that key back to the LMS. Subsequently, when a learner consumes the content, the subject matter described herein 4) monitors the learner’s browser stream for the key.
- the subject matter described herein 5) performs a hash key test to prove that the consumed content is the benchmarked content, without substantial modification, and 6) finally, attributes credit for the consumed content to the learner.
- this methodology is performed for learners who are enrolled in a degree program.
- the methodology does not include generating keys or sending keys to the LMS.
- data from a learner’s computer, particularly a learner’s web browser is streamed to the AMS described herein. This data stream is parsed to identify the educational resources consumed by the learner (without keys) and validate the content by applying an algorithm to compare the content to that previously encountered by the AMS (without the unique keys).
- the first time the AMS encounters the content it is evaluated against educational benchmarks, and the second time the AMS encounters the content (which can be concurrent with the first time), it is compared to the benchmarked content to determine if the ingested content is the benchmarked content, without substantial modification (which may include using a hash test), and if academic credit can be attributed.
- Such alternative embodiments differ in two primary regards. First, the educational content is not provided by the LMS ahead of time, via an API, instead the content is streamed in from a learner’s browser as they consume it, even in the first time it is encountered. Second, the entire evaluation of the content is performed every time it is encountered and once it has been determined that its been seen before, the matching comparison is done without the key step.
- the systems, methods, and media described herein are used to provide data integrity regardless of enrollment status of learners.
- one problem, addressed by the subject matter described herein is creating records that meet requirements arising in situations where a learner attempts to have their learning record validated with regard to work that was performed prior to formal enrollment in the degree program for which the learner is seeking recognition (often called “recognition of prior learning”).
- the systems, methods, and media described herein provide data integrity for recognition of prior learning.
- a LMS sends content to the systems, methods, and media described herein, which then: 1) benchmarks that content; 2) creates a hash key for the content; and 3) sends that key back to the LMS. Subsequently, when a learner consumes the content, the subject matter described herein 4) monitors the learner’s browser stream for the key. Once the key is found, the subject matter described herein: 5) performs a hash key test to prove that the consumed content is the benchmarked content, without substantial modification, and 6) finally, attributes credit for the consumed content to the learner. In some embodiments, this methodology is performed for learners who are enrolled in a degree program.
- the same methodology is utilized for learners who are not enrolled in a degree program, but completing coursework.
- the resulting log of the learner’s activity has sufficient data integrity to allow the activity to later be converted to academic credit in a degree program.
- the student is informed that their activity could be converted to a particular amount of credit in a degree program, if they were to enroll such a program or the student is informed that their activity could constitute a particular percentage of completion of a degree program, if they were to enroll such a program.
- the systems, methods, and media described herein are used to predict a likelihood of a particular learner successfully converting coursework completed to a degree program.
- the prediction is made by utilizing a prediction engine.
- the prediction is at least in part based on content consumption by the learner and data enrichment specific to the learner.
- Content consumption suitably includes, by way of non-limiting examples, type of content consumed, amount of content consumed, quality of consumption, channel of consumption, performance in assessments associated with the content, results of surveys associated with the content.
- Data enrichment suitably includes, by way of non-limiting examples, age and/or generation group, sex, gender, and/or sexual orientation, nationality, race and/or ethnicity, current educational level, employment status and/or occupation, personal and/or household income, marital status, number of children, homeownership (own or rent), place of residence, state, address and/or zip code, health and/or disability status, political affiliation or preference, religious affiliation or preference, or any combination thereof.
- the systems, methods, and media described herein are used to predict a likelihood of a particular group of learners successfully converting coursework completed to a degree program.
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| CN120263539A (en) * | 2025-06-03 | 2025-07-04 | 浙江教育用品发展有限公司 | Educational data management system and data management method |
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| GB2641161A (en) | 2025-11-19 |
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