WO2024093856A1 - 护理病床 - Google Patents

护理病床 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024093856A1
WO2024093856A1 PCT/CN2023/127410 CN2023127410W WO2024093856A1 WO 2024093856 A1 WO2024093856 A1 WO 2024093856A1 CN 2023127410 W CN2023127410 W CN 2023127410W WO 2024093856 A1 WO2024093856 A1 WO 2024093856A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
nursing bed
ventilation
panel
head back
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2023/127410
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄欣怡
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202222942532.XU external-priority patent/CN218792838U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202222944650.4U external-priority patent/CN218889868U/zh
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2024093856A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024093856A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of medical care equipment, and in particular to a nursing bed.
  • Nursing beds are mainly used in the medical field. For patients with limited mobility, they can lie flat on the bed or switch the bed to wheelchair mode, which makes it easier for patients to move.
  • the Chinese patent application number 201310427798.3 discloses a nursing wheelchair bed, including a bed board and a bed frame.
  • the bed board is supported by the bed frame, and the bed board is hingedly composed of four sections of bed boards, namely, a head and back board, a seat board, a leg board and a foot board.
  • Common nursing wheelchair beds have no partition parts on both sides of the seat board, whether in lying mode or wheelchair mode. Patients are easy to fall from both sides of the bed, which is not safe enough. Moreover, for patients with limited mobility, they need to lie or sit on the nursing bed for a long time. The patient’s back is in contact with the head and back board for a long time, which makes them sweat easily or feel sore, which is not comfortable enough.
  • This application provides a nursing bed to improve the following technical problems: common nursing wheelchair beds are not safe enough and not comfortable enough.
  • This application provides a nursing bed, which adopts the following technical solution:
  • a nursing bed comprises a movable base, support side panels are arranged on both sides of the movable base, a seat panel is arranged between the tops of the two support side panels, a head back panel and a leg panel are hinged at both ends of the seat panel, a foot panel is hinged at one end of the leg panel away from the seat panel, and armrests are hinged between one side of the head back panel and the outer side of one of the support side panels and between the other side of the head back panel and the outer side of the other support side panel.
  • a first driving member for adjusting the angle between the seat plate and the head back plate is provided between the seat plate and the leg plate
  • a second driving member for adjusting the angle between the seat plate and the leg plate is provided between the seat plate and the movable base.
  • the first driving member and the second driving member are located between the seat plate and the movable base.
  • one end of the armrest is provided with a hinge ear connected to the side of the head back panel, and an L-shaped connecting rod is hinged between one end of the armrest and the outer side of the supporting side panel.
  • the handrail is a plate-like structure, and a mounting plate is vertically arranged at one end of the handrail adjacent to the L-shaped connecting rod.
  • the movable base includes a base plate and a plurality of rollers, the rollers are rotatably installed on the outer side of the base plate, and the diameter of the rollers is larger than the height of the base plate relative to the driving ground.
  • the roller is a Mecanum wheel.
  • a headrest portion is provided at the end of the head back plate away from the seat plate.
  • a neck hole is provided on the back plate of the head.
  • a buttocks hole is provided on the seat plate.
  • two strip holes are arranged on the leg plate at intervals, and the length direction of the strip holes is the direction from the seat plate to the foot plate.
  • a ventilation and heat dissipation device and a vibration massage device are provided on the head back plate, the ventilation and heat dissipation device is used to blow air toward the patient's back, and the vibration massage device is used to drive local vibration of the head back plate.
  • This application also provides a nursing bed, which adopts the following technical solution:
  • a nursing bed comprises a movable base, support side panels are arranged on both sides of the movable base, a seat plate is arranged between the tops of the two support side panels, a head back plate and a leg plate are hinged at both ends of the seat plate, a foot plate is hinged at one end of the leg plate away from the seat plate, a ventilation and heat dissipation device and a vibration massage device are arranged on the head back plate, the ventilation and heat dissipation device is used for blowing air toward the patient's back, and the vibration massage device is used for driving the local vibration of the head back plate.
  • ventilation holes are provided on the head back plate, the ventilation and heat dissipation device is installed on the back side of the head back plate, and the ventilation and heat dissipation device is arranged corresponding to the ventilation holes.
  • the ventilation and heat dissipation device is a square DC cooling fan, and a first embedding groove is provided on the back side of the head back plate, and the square DC cooling fan can be removably installed in the first embedding groove.
  • two second embedding grooves are provided on the back side of the head back plate, and two groups of the vibration massage devices are provided, and the two groups of the vibration massage devices can be detachably installed in the second embedding grooves respectively.
  • the ventilation hole is located at the center of the head back plate, the two second embedding grooves are respectively located on both sides of the ventilation hole, and the second embedding grooves are located on the side of the ventilation hole away from the seat plate.
  • the vibration massage device is a miniature vibration motor.
  • the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
  • the armrests Since the ends of the armrests are hinged to the head back board and the supporting side boards, the armrests will not affect the angle adjustment between the head back board and the seat board. In addition, the armrests have a good barrier and limit effect on the patients, effectively preventing them from falling from both sides of the bed, which is safer. At the same time, the armrests can also be used by patients to rest their arms, which is more comfortable.
  • the ventilation and heat dissipation device can blow air toward the patient's back to achieve a better heat dissipation effect and effectively avoid sweating on the patient's back.
  • the vibration massage device can drive the local vibration of the head and back board to indirectly achieve a massage effect on the patient's back or shoulders, effectively avoiding soreness in the patient's back and providing higher comfort.
  • Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the nursing bed in wheelchair mode in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the nursing bed in the lying mode of an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the nursing bed in the lying-flat mode according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the back of the nursing bed in an embodiment of the present application, in which the ventilation and heat dissipation device and the vibration massage device are removed.
  • a component when referred to as being “fixed on” or “set on” another component, it can be directly on the other component or indirectly on the other component.
  • a component when referred to as being “connected to” another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or indirectly connected to the other component.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of “multiple” is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
  • the nursing bed includes a movable base 1, support side panels 2 are arranged on both sides of the movable base 1, a seat panel 3 is arranged between the tops of the two support side panels 2, a head back panel 4 and a leg panel 5 are hinged at both ends of the seat panel 3, a foot panel 6 is hinged at one end of the leg panel 5 away from the seat panel 3, and armrests 7 are hinged between one side of the head back panel 4 and the outer side of one support side panel 2 and between the other side of the head back panel 4 and the outer side of the other support side panel 2;
  • a ventilation and heat dissipation device 100 and a vibration massage device 200 are provided on the head back plate 4.
  • the ventilation and heat dissipation device 100 is used to blow air toward the patient's back, and the vibration massage device 200 is used to drive the local vibration of the head back plate 4.
  • the armrest 7 Since the ends of the armrest 7 are respectively hinged with the head back board 4 and the supporting side board 2, the armrest 7 will not affect the angle adjustment between the head back board 4 and the seat board 3, and the armrest 7 has a good barrier and limiting effect on the patient, effectively preventing the patient from falling from both sides of the bed, which is safer. At the same time, the armrest 7 can also be used for the patient to rest his arms, which is more comfortable;
  • the vibration massage device 200 can drive the local vibration of the head and back panel 4, indirectly achieving a massage effect on the patient's back or shoulders, effectively avoiding soreness in the patient's back and providing higher comfort.
  • One end of the armrest 7 is provided with a hinge ear 71 connected to the side of the head and back panel 4, and an L-shaped connecting rod 72 is hinged between one end of the armrest 7 and the outer side of the supporting side panel 2.
  • the armrest 7 designed as above can make the hinged installation more stable and firm, especially the design of the L-shaped connecting rod 72.
  • the armrest 7 can maintain a relatively horizontal state, and the patient can use it to lay his arms flat, which is more comfortable.
  • the handrail 7 is a plate-like structure, and a mounting plate 10 is vertically arranged at one end of the handrail 7 adjacent to the L-shaped connecting rod 72.
  • the bottom of the mounting plate 10 and the handrail 7 are detachably assembled by screws.
  • the mounting plate 10 can be used to install functional modules such as an interactive screen or a control panel, and the mounting plate 10 designed as above can provide a better display angle, making it convenient for patients to view information in a lying or sitting state.
  • the mobile base 1 includes a bottom plate 11 and a plurality of rollers 12.
  • the rollers 12 are rotatably mounted on the outside of the bottom plate 11.
  • the diameter of the rollers 12 is greater than the height of the bottom plate 11 relative to the driving ground.
  • the mobile base 1 designed as above has a more stable structure, and the bottom plate 11 can also provide a larger installation position so that components of other functional modules can be installed on the bottom plate 11.
  • Roller 12 is a Mecanum wheel, which is more flexible and convenient than ordinary rubber wheels and supports all-directional movement.
  • a headrest portion 41 is provided at the end of the head back plate 4 away from the seat plate 3.
  • the headrest portion 41 can be integrally formed with the head back plate 4 or can be detachably assembled.
  • the headrest portion 41 can make the patient more comfortable when sitting or lying flat.
  • the back plate 4 is provided with ventilation holes 42 which are circular in shape.
  • the ventilation holes 42 can not only reduce weight and consumables, but also facilitate massage or other treatment of the patient's neck from the back of the back plate 4.
  • a buttocks hole 31 is provided on the seat plate 3, which can not only reduce weight and consumables, but also facilitate massage or other treatment of the patient's buttocks from the back of the seat plate 3, especially for some seriously ill patients, to receive or guide out feces and urine.
  • Two strip holes 51 are arranged at intervals on the leg board 5, and the length direction of the strip hole 51 is the direction from the seat board 3 toward the foot board 6.
  • the strip hole 51 can not only reduce weight and consumables, but also facilitate massage or other treatment of the patient's legs from the back of the leg board 5.
  • the buttocks hole 31 and the strip holes 51 are both oval holes, and the buttocks hole 31 and the strip holes 51 are perpendicular to each other.
  • a first driving member 8 for adjusting the angle between the seat plate 3 and the head back plate 4 is arranged between the seat plate 3 and the leg plate 5
  • a second driving member 9 for adjusting the angle between the seat plate 3 and the leg plate 5 is arranged between the seat plate 3 and the movable base 1.
  • the first driving member 8 and the second driving member 9 are located between the seat plate 3 and the movable base 1.
  • the first driving member 8 and the second driving member 9 can be commonly seen cylinders, electric push rods, etc. on the market, and both ends of the first driving member 8 and the second driving member 9 are hingedly installed.
  • the first driving member 8 and the second driving member 9 are semi-hidden designs, which will not affect the patient's lying or sitting.
  • the first driving member 8 can drive the head back plate 4 to rotate a certain angle relative to the seat plate 3, and the second driving member 9 can drive the leg plate 5 to rotate a certain angle relative to the seat plate 3, which is more convenient to operate.
  • the ventilation and heat dissipation device 100 is installed on the back of the head back plate 4, and the ventilation and heat dissipation device 100 is arranged corresponding to the ventilation holes 42.
  • the design of the ventilation holes 42 is conducive to the ventilation and heat dissipation device 100 blowing air toward the patient's back, which has a better heat dissipation effect.
  • the ventilation and heat dissipation device 100 is a square DC cooling fan.
  • a first embedding groove 43 is provided on the back side of the head back plate 4.
  • the square DC cooling fan can be removably installed in the first embedding groove 43.
  • the first embedding groove 43 provides an installation position for the ventilation and heat dissipation device 100, and the ventilation and heat dissipation device 100 has a certain hidden effect.
  • Two second embedding grooves 44 are provided on the back side of the head back plate 4, and two groups of vibration massage devices 200 are provided.
  • the two groups of vibration massage devices 200 can be detachably installed in the second embedding grooves 44 respectively.
  • the second embedding grooves 44 provide installation positions for the vibration massage devices 200, and the vibration massage devices 200 have a certain hiding effect.
  • the ventilation hole 42 is located at the center of the head back plate 4, and the two second embedding grooves 44 are respectively located on both sides of the ventilation hole 42, and the second embedding grooves 44 are located on the side of the ventilation hole 42 away from the seat plate 3.
  • the two second embedding grooves 44 and the one first embedding groove 43 are all rectangular and form a T shape.
  • the ventilation and heat dissipation device 100 and the ventilation hole 42 can just correspond to the middle position of the patient's back, and the two vibration massage devices 200 located in the second embedding groove 44 can correspond to the two shoulders of the patient, which has a better massage effect on the patient's shoulders.
  • the vibration massage device 200 is a micro vibration motor, which is easy to purchase, simple to operate, stable in operation, occupies a small volume, and is easy to install and fix.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及医疗护理设备技术领域，尤其是涉及一种护理病床，包括移动式底座，移动式底座的两侧设置有支撑侧板，两块支撑侧板的顶部之间设置有座板，座板的两端分别铰接有头背板和腿板，腿板远离座板的一端铰接有脚板，头背板的一侧和一支撑侧板的外侧之间、头背板的另一侧和另一支撑侧板的外侧之间均铰接有扶手。本申请的护理病床，另包括头背板上设置有通风散热装置和震动按摩装置，通风散热装置用于朝向患者的背部吹风，震动按摩装置用于带动头背板的局部震动。本申请的护理病床，安全性和舒适性更高。

Description

护理病床 技术领域
    本申请涉及医疗护理设备技术领域，尤其是涉及一种护理病床。
 背景技术
    护理病床主要应用于医疗领域，对于行动不便的患者，可以在病床上平躺，也可以将病床切换为轮椅模式，从而方便患者移动位置。例如申请号为201310427798.3的中国专利公开了一种护理轮椅床，包括床板和床架，床板由床架支撑，床板由头背板、座板、腿板和脚板四段床板块铰接组成。座板中间有排便孔，排便孔左右边侧的床板铰接托臀盖板。
    针对上述中的相关技术，发明人认为存在以下缺陷：
    常见的护理轮椅床无论是平躺模式还是轮椅模式，座板的两侧无任何隔挡部件，患者容易从病床的两侧掉落下来，安全性不足；且针对行动不便的患者，需要长期躺在或者坐在护理病床上，患者的背部长时间与头背板接触，很容易出汗或者产生酸痛感，舒适性不足。
 发明内容
    本申请提供一种护理病床，以改善以下技术问题：常见的护理轮椅床安全性不足和舒适性不足。
    本申请提供一种护理病床，采用如下的技术方案：
    一种护理病床，包括移动式底座，所述移动式底座的两侧设置有支撑侧板，两块所述支撑侧板的顶部之间设置有座板，所述座板的两端分别铰接有头背板和腿板，所述腿板远离所述座板的一端铰接有脚板，所述头背板的一侧和一所述支撑侧板的外侧之间、所述头背板的另一侧和另一所述支撑侧板的外侧之间均铰接有扶手。
    在本申请的一种可实现的技术方案中，所述座板和所述头背板之间设置有用于调节两者间角度的第一驱动件，所述座板和所述腿板之间设置有用于调节两者间角度的第二驱动件，所述第一驱动件和所述第二驱动件位于所述座板和所述移动式底座之间。
    在本申请的一种可实现的技术方案中，所述扶手的一端设置有与所述头背板侧部相连接的铰接耳，所述扶手的一端和所述支撑侧板的外侧之间铰接有L形连杆。
    在本申请的一种可实现的技术方案中，所述扶手为板状结构，所述扶手临近所述L形连杆的一端垂直设置有安装板。
    在本申请的一种可实现的技术方案中，所述移动式底座包括底板和多个滚轮，所述滚轮转动安装于所述底板的外侧，所述滚轮的直径大于所述底板相对于行驶地面之间的高度。
    可选的，所述滚轮为麦克纳姆轮。
    可选的，所述头背板远离所述座板的端部设置有头枕部。
    可选的，所述头背板上设置有颈部孔。
    可选的，所述座板上设置臀部孔。
    可选的，所述腿板上间隔设置有两个条形孔，所述条形孔的长度方向为所述座板朝向所述脚板的方向。
    在本申请的一种可实现的技术方案中，所述头背板上设置有通风散热装置和震动按摩装置，所述通风散热装置用于朝向患者的背部吹风，所述震动按摩装置用于带动所述头背板的局部震动。
    本申请另提供一种护理病床，采用如下的技术方案：
    一种护理病床，包括移动式底座，所述移动式底座的两侧设置有支撑侧板，两块所述支撑侧板的顶部之间设置有座板，所述座板的两端分别铰接有头背板和腿板，所述腿板远离所述座板的一端铰接有脚板，所述头背板上设置有通风散热装置和震动按摩装置，所述通风散热装置用于朝向患者的背部吹风，所述震动按摩装置用于带动所述头背板的局部震动。
    在本申请的一种可实现的技术方案中，所述头背板上设置有通风孔，所述通风散热装置安装于所述头背板的背面，且所述通风散热装置与所述通风孔对应布置。
    在本申请的一种可实现的技术方案中，所述通风散热装置为方形直流散热风扇，所述头背板的背面设置有第一嵌槽，所述方形直流散热风扇可拆卸安装于所述第一嵌槽内。
    在本申请的一种可实现的技术方案中，所述头背板的背面设置有两个第二嵌槽，所述震动按摩装置设置有两组，且两组所述震动按摩装置分别可拆卸安装于所述第二嵌槽内。
    在本申请的一种可实现的技术方案中，所述通风孔位于所述头背板的中心位置处，两个所述第二嵌槽分别位于所述通风孔的两侧，且所述第二嵌槽位于所述通风孔远离所述座板的一侧。
    可选的，所述震动按摩装置为微型震动电机。
    综上所述，本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果：
    由于扶手的端部分别与头背板、支撑侧板铰接设计，所以扶手不会影响调节头背板和座板之间的角度，而且扶手对患者具有良好的隔挡限位作用，有效防止患者从病床的两侧掉落下来，安全性更高，同时扶手还可以供患者搁置手臂，更加舒适；
    通风散热装置可以朝向患者的背部吹风，实现较佳的散热效果，有效避免患者背部出现捂汗现象，震动按摩装置可以带动所述头背板的局部震动，间接实现对患者背部或者肩部的按摩效果，有效避免患者背部出现酸痛感，舒适性更高。
 附图说明
    为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
    图1是本申请实施例的护理病床轮椅模式下的结构示意图。
    图2是本申请实施例的护理病床平躺模式下的立体结构示意图。
    图3是本申请实施例的护理病床平躺模式下的平面结构示意图。
    图4是本申请实施例中护理病床背面的结构示意图，其中通风散热装置、震动按摩装置均拆除。
    附图标记说明：
    1、移动式底座；11、底板；12、滚轮；2、支撑侧板；3、座板；31、臀部孔；4、头背板；41、头枕部；42、通风孔；43、第一嵌槽；44、第二嵌槽；5、腿板；51、条形孔；6、脚板；7、扶手；71、铰接耳；72、L形连杆；8、第一驱动件；9、第二驱动件；10、安装板；100、通风散热装置；200、震动按摩装置。
 实施方式
    为了使本申请所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
    需要说明的是，当组件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个组件，它可以直接在另一个组件上或者间接在该另一个组件上。当一个组件被称为是“连接于”另一个组件，它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或间接连接至该另一个组件上。
    需要理解的是，术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或组件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
    此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
    以下结合附图1-4对本申请作进一步详细说明。
    本申请实施例公开一种护理病床。参照图1至图4，护理病床包括移动式底座1，移动式底座1的两侧设置有支撑侧板2，两块支撑侧板2的顶部之间设置有座板3，座板3的两端分别铰接有头背板4和腿板5，腿板5远离座板3的一端铰接有脚板6，头背板4的一侧和一支撑侧板2的外侧之间、头背板4的另一侧和另一支撑侧板2的外侧之间均铰接有扶手7；
    参照图3，头背板4上设置有通风散热装置100和震动按摩装置200，通风散热装置100用于朝向患者的背部吹风，震动按摩装置200用于带动头背板4的局部震动。
    本申请实施例的护理病床的有益技术效果大致如下：
    由于扶手7的端部分别与头背板4、支撑侧板2铰接设计，所以扶手7不会影响调节头背板4和座板3之间的角度，而且扶手7对患者具有良好的隔挡限位作用，有效防止患者从病床的两侧掉落下来，安全性更高，同时扶手7还可以供患者搁置手臂，更加舒适；
    不仅具有平躺模式和轮椅模式两种使用模式，而且通风散热装置100可以朝向患者的背部吹风，实现较佳的散热效果，有效避免患者背部出现捂汗现象，震动按摩装置200可以带动头背板4的局部震动，间接实现对患者背部或者肩部的按摩效果，有效避免患者背部出现酸痛感，舒适性更高。
    扶手7的一端设置有与头背板4侧部相连接的铰接耳71，扶手7的一端和支撑侧板2的外侧之间铰接有L形连杆72，上述设计的扶手7，可以使铰接安装更加稳定牢固，尤其是L形连杆72的设计，当移动式护理病床在轮椅模式下，扶手7可以相对保持水平状态，患者可以用来平放手臂，舒适性更高。
    扶手7为板状结构，扶手7临近L形连杆72的一端垂直设置有安装板10，安装板10的底部和扶手7之间通过螺钉可拆卸装配。
    安装板10可以用来安装交互屏幕或者操控面板之类的功能模块，而且上述设计的安装板10可以提供较佳的展示角度，方便患者于平躺或者坐立状态下查看信息。
    移动式底座1包括底板11和多个滚轮12，滚轮12转动安装于底板11的外侧，滚轮12的直径大于底板11相对于行驶地面之间的高度。上述设计的移动式底座1，结构更加稳固，而且底板11还可以提供较大的安装位置，以便在底板11上安装其他功能模块的部件。
    滚轮12为麦克纳姆轮，麦克纳姆轮相比于普通胶轮来说，更灵活方便并支持全方向移动。
    头背板4远离座板3的端部设置有头枕部41，头枕部41可以与头背板4一体成型，也可以可拆卸装配，头枕部41可以使患者乘坐或者平躺时，更加舒适。
    头背板4上设置有通风孔42，通风孔42为圆形，通风孔42不仅可以减轻重量、减少耗材，而且还方便从头背板4的背面对患者颈部进行按摩或者其他治疗处理。
    座板3上设置臀部孔31，臀部孔31不仅可以减轻重量、减少耗材，而且还方便从座板3的背面对患者臀部进行按摩或者其他治疗处理，尤其是针对部分严重患者，方便承接或导出大、小便。
    腿板5上间隔设置有两个条形孔51，条形孔51的长度方向为座板3朝向脚板6的方向，条形孔51不仅可以减轻重量、减少耗材，而且还方便从腿板5的背面对患者腿部进行按摩或者其他治疗处理。
    臀部孔31和条形孔51均为腰圆形孔，而且臀部孔31和条形孔51相互垂直。
    而且座板3和头背板4之间设置有用于调节两者间角度的第一驱动件8，座板3和腿板5之间设置有用于调节两者间角度的第二驱动件9，第一驱动件8和第二驱动件9位于座板3和移动式底座1之间。
    第一驱动件8和第二驱动件9可以为市面上常见的气缸、电动推杆等，而且第一驱动件8和第二驱动件9的两端均为铰接安装方式。
    通过采用上述技术方案，第一驱动件8和第二驱动件9为半隐藏式设计，不会影响患者平躺或者坐立，第一驱动件8可以驱使头背板4相对于座板3转动一定的角度，第二驱动件9可以驱使腿板5相对于座板3转动一定的角度，操控更加方便。
    通风散热装置100安装于头背板4的背面，且通风散热装置100与通风孔42对应布置，通风孔42的设计，有利于通风散热装置100朝向患者背部吹风，散热效果更好。
    通风散热装置100为方形直流散热风扇，头背板4的背面设置有第一嵌槽43，方形直流散热风扇可拆卸安装于第一嵌槽43内，第一嵌槽43为通风散热装置100提供了安装位置，而且通风散热装置100具有一定的隐藏效果。
    头背板4的背面设置有两个第二嵌槽44，震动按摩装置200设置有两组，且两组震动按摩装置200分别可拆卸安装于第二嵌槽44内，第二嵌槽44为震动按摩装置200提供了安装位置，而且震动按摩装置200具有一定的隐藏效果。
    通风孔42位于头背板4的中心位置处，两个第二嵌槽44分别位于通风孔42的两侧，且第二嵌槽44位于通风孔42远离座板3的一侧，两个第二嵌槽44和一个第一嵌槽43均为矩形状且形成T形状。
    通风散热装置100和通风孔42可以刚好对应于患者背部中间位置，且位于第二嵌槽44内的两个震动按摩装置200，可以对应于患者的两个肩部，对患者肩部的按摩效果更好。
    震动按摩装置200为微型震动电机，微型震动电机购买方便，操控简单，运行稳定，而且占用体积小，方便安装固定。
    以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本申请，凡在申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (17)

  1.     一种护理病床，其特征在于，包括移动式底座，所述移动式底座的两侧设置有支撑侧板，两块所述支撑侧板的顶部之间设置有座板，所述座板的两端分别铰接有头背板和腿板，所述腿板远离所述座板的一端铰接有脚板，所述头背板的一侧和一所述支撑侧板的外侧之间、所述头背板的另一侧和另一所述支撑侧板的外侧之间均铰接有扶手。
  2.     根据权利要求1所述的护理病床，其特征在于，所述座板和所述头背板之间设置有用于调节两者间角度的第一驱动件，所述座板和所述腿板之间设置有用于调节两者间角度的第二驱动件，所述第一驱动件和所述第二驱动件位于所述座板和所述移动式底座之间。
  3.     根据权利要求1所述的护理病床，其特征在于，所述扶手的一端设置有与所述头背板侧部相连接的铰接耳，所述扶手的一端和所述支撑侧板的外侧之间铰接有L形连杆。
  4.     根据权利要求3所述的护理病床，其特征在于，所述扶手为板状结构，所述扶手临近所述L形连杆的一端垂直设置有安装板。
  5.     根据权利要求1所述的护理病床，其特征在于，所述移动式底座包括底板和多个滚轮，所述滚轮转动安装于所述底板的外侧，所述滚轮的直径大于所述底板相对于行驶地面之间的高度。
  6.     根据权利要求1所述的护理病床，其特征在于，所述滚轮为麦克纳姆轮。
  7.     根据权利要求1所述的护理病床，其特征在于，所述头背板远离所述座板的端部设置有头枕部。
  8.     根据权利要求1所述的护理病床，其特征在于，所述头背板上设置有颈部孔。
  9.     根据权利要求1所述的护理病床，其特征在于，所述座板上设置臀部孔。
  10.     根据权利要求1所述的移动式护理病床，其特征在于，所述腿板上间隔设置有两个条形孔，所述条形孔的长度方向为所述座板朝向所述脚板的方向。
  11.     根据权利要求1所述的护理病床，其特征在于，所述头背板上设置有通风散热装置和震动按摩装置，所述通风散热装置用于朝向患者的背部吹风，所述震动按摩装置用于带动所述头背板的局部震动。
  12.      一种护理病床，其特征在于，包括移动式底座，所述移动式底座的两侧设置有支撑侧板，两块所述支撑侧板的顶部之间设置有座板，所述座板的两端分别铰接有头背板和腿板，所述腿板远离所述座板的一端铰接有脚板，所述头背板上设置有通风散热装置和震动按摩装置，所述通风散热装置用于朝向患者的背部吹风，所述震动按摩装置用于带动所述头背板的局部震动。
  13.     根据权利要求11或12所述的护理病床，其特征在于，所述头背板上设置有通风孔，所述通风散热装置安装于所述头背板的背面，且所述通风散热装置与所述通风孔对应布置。
  14.     根据权利要求13所述的护理病床，其特征在于，所述通风散热装置为方形直流散热风扇，所述头背板的背面设置有第一嵌槽，所述方形直流散热风扇可拆卸安装于所述第一嵌槽内。
  15.     根据权利要求11或12所述的护理病床，其特征在于，所述头背板的背面设置有两个第二嵌槽，所述震动按摩装置设置有两组，且两组所述震动按摩装置分别可拆卸安装于所述第二嵌槽内。
  16.     根据权利要求15所述的护理病床，其特征在于，所述通风孔位于所述头背板的中心位置处，两个所述第二嵌槽分别位于所述通风孔的两侧，且所述第二嵌槽位于所述通风孔远离所述座板的一侧。
  17.     根据权利要求11或12所述的护理病床，其特征在于，所述震动按摩装置为微型震动电机。
PCT/CN2023/127410 2022-11-05 2023-10-27 护理病床 Ceased WO2024093856A1 (zh)

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