WO2024031909A1 - 一种马桶座体及马桶 - Google Patents
一种马桶座体及马桶 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024031909A1 WO2024031909A1 PCT/CN2022/140115 CN2022140115W WO2024031909A1 WO 2024031909 A1 WO2024031909 A1 WO 2024031909A1 CN 2022140115 W CN2022140115 W CN 2022140115W WO 2024031909 A1 WO2024031909 A1 WO 2024031909A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- toilet seat
- area
- brush ring
- water inlet
- outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
- E03D11/06—Bowls with downwardly-extending flanges for the sake of flushing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
- E03D11/08—Bowls with means producing a flushing water swirl
Definitions
- This article relates to but is not limited to the technical field of toilets, and in particular to a toilet seat and a toilet.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a toilet seat provided with a pelvic cavity; wherein the pelvic cavity includes a water inlet part, a diversion part and a sewage discharge part connected in sequence, the water inlet part is provided with a brush ring outlet, and the The sewage discharge part is provided with a sewage discharge outlet; the water inlet part is located at the top of the basin, and the water inlet part is at least partially configured as an edgeless area, and the edgeless area is smoothly connected to the flow guide part.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a toilet, including the toilet seat described in any of the above embodiments and a brush ring assembly installed to the brush ring water outlet.
- Figure 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of a toilet according to some exemplary embodiments of the present application.
- Figure 2 is a schematic isometric view of a toilet seat body according to some exemplary embodiments of the present application.
- Figure 3 is a second isometric view of a toilet seat body according to some exemplary embodiments of the present application.
- Figure 4 is a schematic top view of a toilet according to some exemplary embodiments of the present application.
- Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the position marked C-C in Figure 4.
- Figure 6 is a schematic side view of a toilet according to some exemplary embodiments of the present application.
- 101-water inlet 101A-edgeless area, 101B-edge area;
- 102-Diversion part 103-Sewage discharge part, 104-Sewage discharge outlet, 105-Brush ring outlet, 106-Extension part, 106a-First extension area, 106b-Second extension area, 106c-Notch, 107-Recessed part , 107a-first concave part, 107b-second concave part, 108-smooth part.
- a toilet in one embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, a toilet is provided.
- the toilet includes a toilet seat 1 and a brush ring assembly 2.
- the brush ring assembly 2 is installed on the toilet seat 1, and the installation method can be screw connection, etc.
- the brush ring assembly 2 is used to deliver brush ring liquid into the basin 10 of the toilet seat 1 .
- the pelvic cavity 10 may be approximately in the shape of an inverted conical cone as a whole.
- the liquid for brushing can be tap water, or a mixture of tap water and disinfectant.
- the toilet seat 1 can be made of ceramic material, manufactured by slip injection molding or other processes, or made of plastic.
- the pelvic cavity 10 includes a water inlet part 101 , a flow guide part 102 and a sewage discharge part 103 that are connected in sequence.
- the water inlet part 101 and the flow guide part 102 may be arranged in the up-down direction, wherein the water inlet part 101 may be located at the top of the entire pelvic cavity 10 .
- One end of the sewage discharge portion 103 is connected with the flow guide portion 102 , and the other end can extend toward the rear side of the toilet seat 1 .
- the sewage discharge part 103 is provided with a sewage discharge port 104 , and the sewage discharge port 104 may be provided on an end surface of one extended end of the sewage discharge part 103 .
- the shape of the circulation cross section of the sewage outlet 104 can be set to be circular or the like.
- the water inlet 101 is provided with a brush ring water outlet 105
- the brush ring assembly 2 can be installed on the toilet seat 1 through the brush ring water outlet 105 .
- the brush ring outlet 105 can be arranged on the rear side of the pelvic cavity 10 so as not to affect the aesthetic appearance of the entire toilet seat 1.
- Part or all of the water inlet portion 101 can be configured as an edge-less area, and the edge-less area can smoothly connect with the flow guide portion 102 located below.
- a portion of the water inlet portion 101 is configured as an edgeless area as an example.
- the water inlet part 101 includes an edge-less area 101A (shown in FIG. 1 , indicated by a dotted line) and an edge-edge area 101B. Utilizing the designed edge-less area 101A and smoothly connecting the edge-less area 101A and the guide part 102 can effectively avoid the accumulation of dirt on the top of the pelvic cavity 10 and is easy to clean, which is beneficial to human health and can also improve the user's health. usage experience.
- the rimmed region 101B may be disposed on the back side of the pelvic cavity 10 .
- the brush ring water outlet 105 can be disposed in the edged area 101B.
- Such an arrangement can realize a hidden arrangement of the brush ring water outlet 105, as shown in FIG. 4 .
- the brush ring water outlet 105 can be set as a round hole or the like, as shown in Figure 2 .
- the brush ring assembly 2 can be installed on the toilet seat 1 through the brush ring outlet 105. After the brush ring assembly 2 is installed in place, the outer contour of the brush ring assembly 2 can be set not to exceed the edge area.
- the edge of 101B can realize the hidden arrangement of the brush ring assembly 2.
- the edge feature of the edged area 101B can be used to block the brush ring liquid transported through the brush ring assembly 2 to a certain extent, so as to avoid increasing the workload of the cleaning operation due to splashing of the brush ring liquid and reducing the user experience.
- the size of the edgeless area 101A of the water inlet part 101 along the circumferential direction of the water inlet part 101 can be designed to be larger than the edged area 101B along the circumferential direction of the water inlet part 101
- the size, that is, the proportion of the rim area 101B in the circumferential size of the entire water inlet part 101 is reduced as much as possible to obtain a larger rimless area 101A.
- Such an arrangement can, on the one hand, reduce the structural complexity of the toilet seat 1 and reduce the The manufacturing difficulty, on the other hand, can improve the cleaning convenience of the toilet seat 1.
- the edge-less area 101A is easier to clean than the edge-edge area 101B, which can reduce the overall cleaning operation amount.
- the toilet seat 1 further includes an installation cavity 11 .
- the pelvic cavity 10 is closer to the front side of the toilet seat 1 than the installation cavity 11 , and the two can be arranged side by side in the front-to-back direction.
- the installation cavity 11 may be configured as a rectangular parallelepiped as shown in Figure 1 or the like.
- the installation cavity 11 is mainly used to provide installation space for functional components of the toilet, such as a water pump (not shown in the figure) or the sewage box assembly 3, as shown in FIG. 6 .
- the sewage box assembly 3 includes a sewage pipe 30 and a connector 31 .
- the connector 31 is used to connect the sewage pipe 30 and the sewage discharge part 103 .
- the connector 31 includes mounting bolts, seals, etc.
- the sewage pipe 30 is connected with the sewage outlet 104 provided in the sewage part 103, so that the waste is transported from the pelvic cavity 10 to the sewage pipe 30, and then the waste is transported by the relative rotation of the sewage pipe 30 relative to the sewage outlet 104. to the shifter or the drain on the ground.
- the toilet also includes a driving device (not shown in the figure). The output end of the driving device is connected to the sewage pipe 30 .
- the driving device can drive the sewage pipe 30 to rotate back and forth relative to the sewage outlet 104 .
- the flow guide part 102 is not provided with a jet opening, that is, the area opposite the flow guide part 102 and the sewage outlet 104 is set as a closed wall.
- This arrangement is conducive to the flushing of the wall surface by the brush liquid. , improve cleaning convenience and avoid the accumulation of dirt.
- the sewage box assembly 3 is provided, which changes the way of sewage discharge. The rotation of the sewage pipe 30 relative to the pelvic cavity 10 is used to realize sewage discharge. Therefore, there is no need to install a spray port, which can effectively reduce flushing noise.
- the area of the guide portion 102 opposite the sewage outlet 104 can be set as a slope that smoothly connects with the sewage outlet 103 .
- the slope facilitates the movement of dirt from the guide part 102 toward the waste discharge part 103, and can also effectively avoid the adhesion of dirt, thereby reducing the workload of the cleaning operation and improving the efficiency of the cleaning operation.
- the water inlet part 101 includes an extension part 106 and a flow channel part.
- the extension part 106 is closer to the upper part of the pelvic cavity 10 than the flow channel part.
- the extension part 106 is connected to the upper end of the flow channel part and can be connected smoothly.
- the flow path portion includes a recessed portion 107 and a smooth portion 108 .
- the brush ring water outlet 105 can be provided in the recessed portion 107 .
- the recessed portion 107 and the smooth portion 108 are connected along the circumferential direction of the pelvic cavity 10 .
- the recessed portion 107 and the smooth portion 108 together form part of the brush circle water channel, or form the entire brush circle water channel.
- the brush ring liquid is output through the brush ring assembly 2 , flows out of the recessed portion 107 , and is drained through the smooth portion 108 to realize the cleaning operation of the pelvic cavity 10 .
- the smooth portion 108 may be configured as a curved surface that is concave outward along the radial direction of the pelvic cavity 10 , and the curved surface may be an arc surface or the like.
- the curved surface characteristics of the smooth portion 108 can be used to better drain the brush ring liquid, and can effectively avoid the splashing of the brush ring liquid, thereby reducing the cleaning workload of the toilet.
- the extension part 106 includes three parts, namely a first extension area 106a, a second extension area 106b and a notch 106c.
- the first extension area 106a, the second extension area 106b and the notch 106c may be connected in sequence.
- the notch 106c may be located at the rear of the entire extension 106, that is, close to the installation cavity 11.
- the notch 106c can provide an escape space for the installation or movement of other components of the toilet, such as the seat of the toilet.
- the first extension area 106a is located directly above the recessed portion 107, and encloses a groove with the recessed portion 107, as shown in FIG. 5 .
- the groove is formed along area 101B.
- the second extension area 106b is located directly above the smooth portion 108 and is smoothly connected to the smooth portion 108.
- the second extended area 106b and the smooth portion 108 jointly construct an edgeless area 101A, as shown in FIG. 2 .
- the flow channel portion may be an annular structure as a whole, such as a circular ring or a semicircular ring.
- the flow path portion may have a spiral shape along the up-and-down direction of the toilet bowl.
- the recessed portion 107 includes a first recessed portion 107a and a second recessed portion 107b connected along the circumferential direction of the pelvic cavity 10 .
- the first recessed portion 107a is located on the oblique lower side of the notch 106c
- the second recessed portion 107b is located on the directly lower side of the notch 106c.
- a vertical step surface is provided at one end of the first recess 107a connected to the second recess 107b, and the brush ring water outlet 105 is provided on the step surface.
- One end of the second recessed portion 107b away from the first recessed portion 107a smoothly connects with the smooth portion 108 along the circumferential direction of the pelvic cavity 10 .
- the brush ring liquid output through the brush ring assembly 2 can flow downward along the inner wall of the pelvic cavity 10 from the area close to the second recess 107b through the guidance of the smooth portion 108, and can present a turbine-like water flow. Effectively avoid cleaning dead corners and improve cleaning quality.
- the water flow direction along the brush ring outlet 105 is surrounded by the first extension area 106a and the recessed portion 107.
- the depth of the groove formed along the radial direction of the basin 10 can be designed to gradually decrease, so that at least one end of the recessed portion 107 and the smooth portion 108 are smoothly connected in the circumferential direction of the basin 10, so as to facilitate improving the flow performance of the brush ring liquid. , and has a certain shrinking effect on the liquid in the brush circle, which can avoid splashing of liquid in the brush circle.
- first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
- plurality means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly limited.
- connection In this article, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms “installation”, “connection”, “connection”, “fixing” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. or integrated into one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specified limited.
- a first feature being “on” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary.
- the terms “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature is above the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
- "Below”, “below” and “beneath” the first feature to the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a smaller horizontal height than the second feature.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种马桶座体,设有盆腔;其中,所述盆腔包括依次相连的进水部、导流部以及排污部,所述进水部设有刷圈出水口,所述排污部设有排污口;所述进水部位于所述盆腔的顶部,所述进水部至少部分构造成无沿区域,且所述无沿区域与所述导流部平滑相接。
- 如权利要求1所述的马桶座体,其中,所述进水部的局部构造成有沿区域,所述刷圈出水口设于所述有沿区域。
- 如权利要求2所述的马桶座体,所述进水部包括:流道部,包括凹陷部和平滑部,所述刷圈出水口设于所述凹陷部,所述凹陷部和所述平滑部沿所述盆腔的周向相连,并形成与所述刷圈出水口连通的刷圈水道的至少一部分;和延伸部,与所述流道部的上端相连;其中,所述延伸部位于所述凹陷部正上侧的部分与所述凹陷部合围出凹槽,并与所述凹陷部共同构造出所述有沿区域;所述延伸部位于所述平滑部正上侧的部分与所述平滑部平滑相接,并与所述平滑部共同构造出所述无沿区域。
- 如权利要求3所述的马桶座体,其中,沿着所述刷圈出水口的水流方向,所述凹槽沿所述盆腔径向的深度逐渐减小,使所述凹陷部的至少一端与所述平滑部在所述盆腔的周向上平滑相接。
- 如权利要求3所述的马桶座体,其中,所述流道部为环形结构,所述延伸部的后部设有缺口;所述凹陷部包括沿所述盆腔的周向相连的第一凹部和第二凹部,所述第一凹部位于所述缺口的斜下侧,所述第二凹部位于所述缺口的正下侧;所述第一凹部连接所述第二凹部的一端设有竖向的台阶面,所述刷圈出水口设于所述台阶面;所述第二凹部远离所述第一凹部的一端与所述平滑部沿所述盆腔的周向平滑相接。
- 如权利要求3至5中任一项所述的马桶座体,其中,所述平滑部设置为沿着所述盆腔的径向朝外凹陷的曲面。
- 如权利要求2至5中任一项所述的马桶座体,其中,所述无沿区域沿所述进水部周向的尺寸大于所述有沿区域沿所述进水部周向的尺寸。
- 如权利要求1至5任一所述的马桶座体,所述马桶座体还设有与所述盆腔并排设置的安装腔;所述安装腔设有供排污盒组件安装的空间,所述排污盒组件包括排污管,所述排污管设置成与所述排污口连通,并能相对所述排污口转动;其中,所述导流部位于所述排污口对面的区域设置为封闭的壁面。
- 如权利要求8所述的马桶座体,其中,所述导流部位于所述排污口对面的区域设置为与所述排污部平滑相接的斜面。
- 一种马桶,包括如权利要求1至9任一所述的马桶座体以及安装至所述刷圈出水口的刷圈组件。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2024541804A JP2025500674A (ja) | 2022-08-12 | 2022-12-19 | トイレ本体及びトイレ |
| EP22954847.4A EP4438825A4 (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2022-12-19 | TOILET SEAT BODY AND TOILET SEAT |
| KR1020247026273A KR20240123425A (ko) | 2022-08-12 | 2022-12-19 | 변기 본체 및 변기 |
| US18/832,920 US20250154757A1 (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2022-12-19 | Toilet Seat Body and Toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222129473.4 | 2022-08-12 | ||
| CN202222129473.4U CN218713669U (zh) | 2022-08-12 | 2022-08-12 | 一种马桶座体及马桶 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024031909A1 true WO2024031909A1 (zh) | 2024-02-15 |
Family
ID=85629398
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2022/140115 Ceased WO2024031909A1 (zh) | 2022-08-12 | 2022-12-19 | 一种马桶座体及马桶 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250154757A1 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP4438825A4 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2025500674A (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20240123425A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN218713669U (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2024031909A1 (zh) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2431937A (en) * | 2005-11-05 | 2007-05-09 | Twyford Bathrooms | Flush water distributor for a wc pan |
| CN101835945A (zh) * | 2007-09-05 | 2010-09-15 | 理想标准国际私人有限公司 | 具有冲水分配装置的无唇面马桶 |
| US20130219605A1 (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-08-29 | As Ip Holdco, Llc | Rimless toilet |
| CN105986614A (zh) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-10-05 | Toto株式会社 | 冲水大便器 |
| CN206916880U (zh) * | 2017-07-07 | 2018-01-23 | 广东梦佳智能厨卫股份有限公司 | 一种瀑流冲刷坐便器 |
| CN209837222U (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-12-24 | 德国唯宝股份公司 | 抽水马桶 |
| CN210507673U (zh) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-05-12 | 西唯科技(浙江)有限公司 | 一种漩涡式冲水的智能坐便器 |
| CN112177126A (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-05 | 陈梓东 | 一种防溅水无唇面下沉式浅水区防黏马桶 |
| CN216142127U (zh) * | 2021-08-17 | 2022-03-29 | 和成欣业股份有限公司 | 马桶冲水结构 |
| CN114411909A (zh) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-04-29 | 泉州科牧智能厨卫有限公司 | 一种排污盒、排污系统和马桶 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998016696A1 (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1998-04-23 | Toto Ltd. | Flush toilet |
| EP3444408B1 (de) * | 2017-08-18 | 2020-11-25 | Geberit International AG | Wc mit spülwasseranschluss |
| JP7300249B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-13 | 2023-06-29 | 株式会社Lixil | 水洗大便器 |
| US11668085B2 (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2023-06-06 | Kohler Co. | Rim jet nozzle system for toilets |
| CN112523319B (zh) * | 2019-09-19 | 2023-01-06 | 厦门优胜卫厨科技有限公司 | 一种漩涡式冲水坐便器 |
-
2022
- 2022-08-12 CN CN202222129473.4U patent/CN218713669U/zh active Active
- 2022-12-19 US US18/832,920 patent/US20250154757A1/en active Pending
- 2022-12-19 WO PCT/CN2022/140115 patent/WO2024031909A1/zh not_active Ceased
- 2022-12-19 KR KR1020247026273A patent/KR20240123425A/ko active Pending
- 2022-12-19 EP EP22954847.4A patent/EP4438825A4/en active Pending
- 2022-12-19 JP JP2024541804A patent/JP2025500674A/ja active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2431937A (en) * | 2005-11-05 | 2007-05-09 | Twyford Bathrooms | Flush water distributor for a wc pan |
| CN101835945A (zh) * | 2007-09-05 | 2010-09-15 | 理想标准国际私人有限公司 | 具有冲水分配装置的无唇面马桶 |
| US20130219605A1 (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-08-29 | As Ip Holdco, Llc | Rimless toilet |
| CN105986614A (zh) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-10-05 | Toto株式会社 | 冲水大便器 |
| CN206916880U (zh) * | 2017-07-07 | 2018-01-23 | 广东梦佳智能厨卫股份有限公司 | 一种瀑流冲刷坐便器 |
| CN209837222U (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-12-24 | 德国唯宝股份公司 | 抽水马桶 |
| CN210507673U (zh) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-05-12 | 西唯科技(浙江)有限公司 | 一种漩涡式冲水的智能坐便器 |
| CN112177126A (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-05 | 陈梓东 | 一种防溅水无唇面下沉式浅水区防黏马桶 |
| CN216142127U (zh) * | 2021-08-17 | 2022-03-29 | 和成欣业股份有限公司 | 马桶冲水结构 |
| CN114411909A (zh) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-04-29 | 泉州科牧智能厨卫有限公司 | 一种排污盒、排污系统和马桶 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP4438825A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4438825A4 (en) | 2025-05-07 |
| EP4438825A1 (en) | 2024-10-02 |
| CN218713669U (zh) | 2023-03-24 |
| JP2025500674A (ja) | 2025-01-09 |
| US20250154757A1 (en) | 2025-05-15 |
| KR20240123425A (ko) | 2024-08-13 |
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