WO2024011956A1 - 一种多功能综合平台 - Google Patents

一种多功能综合平台 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024011956A1
WO2024011956A1 PCT/CN2023/084313 CN2023084313W WO2024011956A1 WO 2024011956 A1 WO2024011956 A1 WO 2024011956A1 CN 2023084313 W CN2023084313 W CN 2023084313W WO 2024011956 A1 WO2024011956 A1 WO 2024011956A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
edge
pontoon
power generation
cage
floating body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2023/084313
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈建军
刘瑞超
刘鑫
闫姝
周昳鸣
雷宇
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Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
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Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute filed Critical Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
Priority to EP23838458.0A priority Critical patent/EP4557604A1/en
Publication of WO2024011956A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024011956A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
    • B63B1/12—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly
    • B63B1/125—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly comprising more than two hulls
    • B63B2001/126—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly comprising more than two hulls comprising more than three hulls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
    • B63B1/12—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly
    • B63B2001/128—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly comprising underwater connectors between the hulls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4453—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/446—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of offshore power generation technology, and specifically relates to a multi-functional integrated platform.
  • marine fish farming mainly adopts cage farming.
  • cage culture is mainly concentrated in estuaries and offshore inland areas, causing serious environmental pollution and resulting in a decline in culture quality.
  • the offshore marine culture model is in urgent need of transformation.
  • the main trends in cage farming in the future are the gradual enlargement and scale-up of cage facilities, the modernization and automation of breeding equipment, and the further expansion of breeding space to the sea.
  • a safe and reliable cage equipment is needed.
  • offshore wind power and offshore photovoltaic power generation require the construction of a base to install the wind power generation system and photovoltaic power generation system. The use efficiency of the base or floating body is low and the construction cost is high.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a multi-functional integrated platform to integrate offshore wind power and offshore photovoltaic power generation systems with cages, thereby reducing construction costs.
  • the application provides a multi-functional comprehensive platform, including a wind turbine, a photovoltaic power generation system, a floating body and a cage;
  • the floating body includes a central buoy and an edge buoy, and a circumferential pontoon is provided outside the central buoy.
  • Multiple edge pontoons; the center pontoon and the edge pontoons are connected through a connecting frame, and multiple mounting plates are provided on the connecting frame; the wind turbine is installed on the central pontoon, the photovoltaic power generation system is installed on the mounting plate, and the cage is provided with The outer and lower parts of the float.
  • the connecting frame includes multiple groups of connecting beams, each group of connecting beams including a first connecting beam, a second connecting beam and a third connecting beam arranged sequentially from top to bottom; the first connecting beam, the second connecting beam One end of the third connecting beam is fixedly connected to the center pontoon, and the other end is fixedly connected to the edge pontoon; a plurality of mounting plates are fixedly connected between adjacent second connecting beams.
  • adjacent edge pontoons are fixedly connected through transverse braces and diagonal braces.
  • the photovoltaic power generation system includes a plurality of photovoltaic panels, the photovoltaic panels are arranged obliquely, with an end close to the wind turbine being higher than an end far away from the wind turbine.
  • cage struts are provided on the outsides of the upper and lower parts of the edge buoys. One end of the cage struts is fixed on the edge buoys, and the other end is used to install net clothing.
  • the cage struts are installed between two adjacent cage struts. There are horizontally arranged nets and vertically arranged nets.
  • reinforcing ribs are connected between the cage support rods and the edge pontoons.
  • a boarding platform is provided on the side of the floating body.
  • the boarding platform includes an upper boarding board and a lower boarding board.
  • the upper boarding board and the lower boarding board are connected by stairs.
  • the edge buoy at the buoy where the docking platform is located is single moored.
  • the center pontoon and the edge pontoon have the same structure, including an upper cylinder and a lower cylinder that are fixedly connected.
  • the diameter ratio of the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder is 1.5 to 2:1, and the height of the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder is 1.5 to 2:1.
  • the ratio is 1:1.5 ⁇ 2.
  • This application provides a floating comprehensive platform that combines offshore wind power, offshore photovoltaic power generation systems and intelligent cages, realizing comprehensive utilization of space. Wind turbines, photovoltaic power generation systems and intelligent cages are installed on a floating body, which reduces the cost Overall construction costs. At the same time, integrated development, in-situ consumption, and comprehensive operation and maintenance costs are significantly reduced.
  • adjacent edge pontoons are connected to each other through horizontal braces and diagonal braces to improve the integrity of the floating body and extend its service life.
  • a docking platform is provided on the side of the floating body, which is divided into two layers: the upper layer can accommodate larger or shallow-draft ships, and the lower layer can accommodate small or deeper-draft ships.
  • the multi-functional integrated platform mooring system is a double mooring
  • the docking system is a single mooring, which facilitates the temporary anchoring of the docking ship.
  • the diameter ratio of the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder is (1.5 ⁇ 2):1, and the height ratio of the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder is 1:(1.5 ⁇ 2).
  • the overall center is lower and the buoyancy is greater. .
  • Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a multi-functional integrated platform provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a top view of the multifunctional platform structure provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a left view of the multifunctional platform structure provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the functional partitions of the multi-functional comprehensive platform provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a right view of the functional partitions of the multifunctional comprehensive platform provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the detailed structure of the multi-functional integrated platform provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a multifunctional integrated platform docking system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
  • plural means two or more.
  • installation”, “connection” and “connection” should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • Connection or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components.
  • connection or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components.
  • a multi-functional integrated platform includes a wind turbine 4, a photovoltaic power generation system 3, a floating body 2 and a cage 1.
  • the wind turbine 4, the photovoltaic power generation system 3 and the cage 1 are all installed on the floating body 2.
  • the floating body 2 is composed of a central pontoon 21 and six edge pontoons 23.
  • the floating body 2 is hexagonal as a whole.
  • the central pontoon 21 is arranged at the center of the floating body 2.
  • the six corners of the floating body 2 are An edge float 23 is provided respectively.
  • the central pontoon 21 and the edge pontoon 23 are connected through a connecting frame 22.
  • the connecting frame 22 includes six groups of connecting beams. Each group of connecting beams includes a first connecting beam 221, a second connecting beam 222 and a third connecting beam arranged sequentially from top to bottom.
  • the upper parts of two adjacent edge pontoons 23 are connected to each other through two transverse braces 25 and two diagonal braces 24 .
  • a plurality of mutually parallel mounting plates 6 are fixedly connected between two adjacent second connecting beams 222 .
  • a photovoltaic bracket is installed on the mounting plate 6, and a photovoltaic cell panel 31 is installed on the photovoltaic bracket.
  • the connecting frame 22, the mounting plate 6 and the photovoltaic bracket are all made of steel.
  • the wind turbine 4 is used for wind power generation.
  • the wind turbine 4 is located in the center of the hexagonal structure of the floating body 2 and is installed on the central pontoon 21.
  • the photovoltaic power generation system 3 is installed on the mounting plate 6.
  • the cage 1 is installed around and at the bottom of the floating body 2.
  • the photovoltaic power generation system 3 is used for photovoltaic power generation and includes a plurality of photovoltaic panels 31 .
  • the photovoltaic panels 31 are arranged at an angle, with the end closer to the wind turbine 4 being higher than the end farther away from the wind turbine 4 .
  • the cage 1 is arranged through the cage struts 26 extending from the hexagonal floating body.
  • the upper part of the cage 1 supports the expansion of the net clothing 11 through the upper transverse brace 25, and the middle part is reinforced by a reinforcing rib.
  • 5 supports the unfolding of the net garment 11
  • the lower part supports the unfolding of the net garment 11 through the third connecting beam 223 and the lower horizontal support rod 25.
  • two cage support rods 26 are fixed on the upper and lower outer sides of each edge buoy 23, and the angle between the two cage support rods 26 is 30° to 60°.
  • one end of the cage support rod 26 is welded to the edge buoy 23, and the other end is used to install the net clothing 11.
  • Horizontally arranged net clothing and vertically arranged net clothing are installed between the two adjacent cage stay bars 26. All the third connecting beams 223 form a frame to support the deployment of the lower mesh.
  • Reinforcing ribs 5 are connected between the cage support rod 26 and the edge pontoon 23.
  • the cage strut 26 fixedly connected to the lower part of the edge buoy 23 is used to connect the mooring cable.
  • the center pontoon 21 and the edge pontoon 23 have the same structure.
  • the upper and lower parts are composed of cylinders with different diameters.
  • the diameter ratio of the upper and lower cylinders is (1.5 ⁇ 2):1, and the height ratio of the upper and lower cylinders is 1::1.5 ⁇ 2).
  • the diameter ratio of the upper and lower cylinders is 1.5:1, and the height ratio of the upper and lower cylinders is 1:1.5.
  • the comprehensive platform is provided with a boarding platform 27.
  • the boarding platform 27 is divided into two layers: the upper layer is the upper boarding board 271, which can dock larger or shallower draft ships; the lower layer is the lower boarding board 272, It is used to dock small or deep-draft ships.
  • the upper boarding board 271 and the lower boarding board 272 are connected by a staircase 273. There is no cage 1 on the side of the floating body 2 on which the docking platform 27 is arranged.
  • the multifunctional integrated platform mooring system has double moorings on the other edge pontoons 23, and the docking system has a single mooring, which facilitates the temporary anchoring of docking ships.
  • the multifunctional comprehensive platform of this embodiment has the same structure as that of Embodiment 1, but the difference is that the cage 1 is an intelligent cage, and an automatic feeding system and an automatic monitoring system are provided in the cage.
  • the automatic feeding system automatically feeds food, saving a lot of labor and reducing feeding costs.
  • the automatic monitoring system is used to monitor the temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, pH value, etc. of the cage, providing technical support for staff to understand the breeding water environment in real time.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种多功能综合平台，包括风机、光伏发电系统、浮体和网箱。风机、光伏发电系统和网箱均安装在浮体上。风机用于进行风力发电，光伏发电系统用于进行光伏发电，包括多个光伏电池板。实现了基于空间的综合利用，在一个浮体上设置风机、光伏发电系统与智能网箱，降低了总体建设成本。

Description

一种多功能综合平台
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2022年7月13日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210821992.9、发明名称为“一种多功能综合平台”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请属于海上发电技术领域，具体涉及一种多功能综合平台。
背景技术
目前海洋鱼类养殖主要采用网箱养殖的方式。现阶段的网箱养殖主要集中在河口和近海内湾区域，造成了严重的环境污染进而导致养殖品质下降，近岸海水养殖模式亟需转型。网箱设施逐渐大型化和规模化、养殖装备现代化及自动化、养殖空间进一步向外海拓展是未来网箱养殖的主要趋势。对于深远海海域的网箱养殖，需要一款安全可靠的养殖网箱装备。同时由于海上风电与海上光伏的大力发展，海上风电与海上光伏发电均需要建设基座来安装风力发电系统和光伏发电系统，基座或浮体使用效率低，建设成本高。
发明内容
本申请的目的在于提供一种多功能综合平台，以将海上风电、海上光伏发电系统与网箱融合，降低了建设费用。
为达到上述目的，本申请提供的所述一种多功能综合平台，包括风机、光伏发电系统、浮体和网箱；所述浮体包括中心浮筒和边缘浮筒，中心浮筒外侧设置有沿周向设置有多个边缘浮筒；中心浮筒和边缘浮筒通过连接架连接，连接架上设置有多个安装板；所述风机安装在中心浮筒上，所述光伏发电系统安装在安装板上，所述网箱设置浮体外侧和下部。
可选地，连接架包括多组连接梁，每组连接梁包括自上至下依次设置的第一连接梁、第二连接梁和第三连接梁；所述第一连接梁、第二连接梁和第三连接梁一端与中心浮筒固定连接，另一与边缘浮筒固定连接；相邻的第二连接梁之间固定连接有多个安装板。
可选地，相邻的边缘浮筒之间通过横撑杆以及斜撑杆固定连接。
可选地，光伏发电系统包括多个光伏电池板，所述光伏电池板倾斜设置，其靠近风机一端高于远离风机一端。
可选地，边缘浮筒上部和下部外侧设置有网箱撑杆，所述网箱撑杆一端固定在边缘浮筒上，另一端用于安装网衣，相邻的两根网箱撑杆之间安装有水平布置的网衣和竖直布置的网衣。
可选地，网箱撑杆与边缘浮筒之间连接有加强筋。
可选地，浮体侧面设置有登靠平台，所述登靠平台包括上层登靠板和下层登靠板，上层登靠板和下层登靠板通过楼梯连接。
可选地，登靠平台所在的浮体处的边缘浮筒为单系泊。
可选地，中心浮筒和边缘浮筒结构相同，包括固定连接的上部圆柱体和下部圆柱体，上圆柱体和下部圆柱体的直径比为1.5～2：1，上圆柱体和下部圆柱体的高度比为1：1.5～2。
与现有技术相比，本申请至少具有以下有益的技术效果：
本申请提供了一种结合了海上风电、海上光伏发电系统与智能网箱的漂浮式综合平台，实现了基于空间的综合利用，在一个浮体上设置风机、光伏发电系统与智能网箱，降低了总体建设成本。同时还实现了融合开发，原地消纳，综合运维成本大幅减少等。
可选地，相邻的边缘浮筒之间通过横撑杆和斜撑杆相互连接，提高浮体的整体性，延长使用寿命。
可选地，浮体侧面设有一个登靠平台，分为上下两层：上层可以停靠较大或者吃水较浅船舶，下层停靠小型或者吃水较深船舶。
可选地，多功能综合平台系泊系统除了紧靠登靠的浮筒外，其余均为双系泊，登靠系统处为单系泊，便于登靠船舶临时抛锚。
可选地，上圆柱体和下部圆柱体的直径比为(1.5～2)：1，上圆柱体和下部圆柱体的高度比为1：(1.5～2)，整体中心更低，浮力更大。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的多功能综合平台的整体示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的多功能平台结构的俯视图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的多功能平台结构的左视图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的多功能综合平台功能分区的示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的多功能综合平台功能分区的右视图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的多功能综合平台详细结构的示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的多功能综合平台登靠系统的示意图。
附图中：1、网箱，2、浮体，3、光伏发电系统，4、风机，5、加强筋，
6、安装板，11、网衣，21、中心浮筒，22、连接架，221、第一连接梁，222、第二连接梁，223、第三连接梁，23、边缘浮筒，24、斜撑杆，25、横撑杆，26、网箱撑杆，27、登靠平台，271、上层登靠板，272、下层登靠板，273、楼梯，31、光伏电池板。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的和技术方案更加清晰和便于理解。以下结合附图和实施例，对本申请进行可选地详细说明，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本申请，并非用于限定本申请。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
实施例1
参照图1，一种多功能综合平台，包括风机4、光伏发电系统3、浮体2和网箱1。风机4、光伏发电系统3和网箱1均安装在浮体2上。
参照图2、图3和图7，浮体2由中心浮筒21和六个边缘浮筒23组成，浮体2整体呈六边形，中心浮筒21设置在浮体2的中心位置，浮体2的六个角部分别设置有一个边缘浮筒23。中心浮筒21和边缘浮筒23之间通过连接架22连接，连接架22包括六组连接梁，每组连接梁包括自上至下依次设置的第一连接梁221、第二连接梁222和第三连接梁223；第一连接梁221、第二连接梁222和第三连接梁223的一端与中心浮筒21焊接，另一端与边缘浮筒23焊接。相邻的两个边缘浮筒23的上部通过两根横撑杆25以及两个斜撑杆24相互连接。 相邻的两根第二连接梁222之间固定连接有多根相互平行的安装板6。安装板6上安装有光伏支架，光伏支架上安装有光伏电池板31。连接架22和安装板6和光伏支架均采用钢制成。
参照图1、图4和图5，风机4用于进行风力发电，风机4处于浮体2的六边形结构体的中心，安装在中心浮筒21上，光伏发电系统3安装在安装板6上，网箱1安装在浮体2四周和底部。光伏发电系统3用于进行光伏发电，包括多个光伏电池板31，光伏电池板31倾斜设置，其靠近风机4一端位置高于远离风机4一端的位置。
参照图6和图7，网箱1通过六边形浮2体伸出的网箱撑杆26来布置，网箱1上部通过上部的横撑杆25支撑网衣11的展开，中部通过加强筋5支撑网衣11的展开，下部通过第三连接梁223和下部的横撑杆25支撑网衣11的展开。除与登靠平台27连接的边缘浮筒23外，每个边缘浮筒23上部和下部外侧固定有两根网箱撑杆26，两根网箱撑杆26之间的夹角为30°～60°，网箱撑杆26一端焊接在边缘浮筒23上，另一端用于安装网衣11，相邻的两根网箱撑杆26之间安装有水平布置的网衣和竖直布置的网衣。所有的第三连接梁223形成一个框架，支持下部网衣的展开。
网箱撑杆26与边缘浮筒23之间连接有加强筋5。与边缘浮筒23下部固定连接的网箱撑杆26用于连接系泊缆。
参照图6，中心浮筒21和边缘浮筒23结构相同，上下部为直径不同的圆柱体组成，上下部圆柱体直径比为(1.5～2)：1，上下部圆柱体高度比为1：(1.5～2)。优选的，上下部圆柱体直径比为1.5：1，上下部圆柱体高度比为1：1.5。
参照图7，综合平台设有一个登靠平台27，登靠平台27分为上下两层：上层为上层登靠板271，可以停靠较大或者吃水较浅船舶；下层为下层登靠板272，用于停靠小型或者吃水较深船舶，上层登靠板271和下层登靠板272之间通过楼梯273连接。浮体2设置登靠平台27的一侧不设置网箱1。
多功能综合平台系泊系统除了紧靠登靠平台27的边缘浮筒23外，其余边缘浮筒23均为双系泊，登靠系统处为单系泊，便于登靠船舶临时抛锚。
实施例2
本实施例的一种多功能综合平台和实施例1结构相同，不同之处在于：网箱1为智能网箱，网箱中设置有自动投喂系统和自动监测系统。自动投喂系统自动投料，节省了大量劳动力，降低了饲喂的成本。自动监测系统用于监测网箱的温度、盐度、溶解氧、pH值等，为工作人员实时掌握养殖水体环境提供技术支持。
以上内容仅为说明本申请的技术思想，不能以此限定本申请的保护范围，凡是按照本申请提出的技术思想，在技术方案基础上所做的任何改动，均落入本申请权利要求书的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种多功能综合平台，其特征在于，包括风机(4)、光伏发电系统(3)、浮体(2)和网箱(1)；所述浮体(2)包括中心浮筒(21)和边缘浮筒(23)，中心浮筒(21)外侧设置有沿周向设置有多个边缘浮筒(23)；中心浮筒(21)和边缘浮筒(23)通过连接架(22)连接，连接架(22)上设置有多个安装板(6)；所述风机(4)安装在中心浮筒(21)上，所述光伏发电系统(3)安装在安装板(6)上，所述网箱(1)设置浮体(2)外侧和下部。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能综合平台，其特征在于，所述连接架(22)包括多组连接梁，每组连接梁包括自上至下依次设置的第一连接梁(221)、第二连接梁(222)和第三连接梁(223)；所述第一连接梁(221)、第二连接梁(222)和第三连接梁(223)一端与中心浮筒(21)固定连接，另一与边缘浮筒(23)固定连接；相邻的第二连接梁(222)之间固定连接有多个安装板(6)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能综合平台，其特征在于，相邻的边缘浮筒(23)之间通过横撑杆(25)以及斜撑杆(24)固定连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能综合平台，其特征在于，所述光伏发电系统(3)包括多个光伏电池板(31)，所述光伏电池板(31)倾斜设置，其靠近风机(4)一端高于远离风机(4)一端。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能综合平台，其特征在于，所述边缘浮筒(23)上部和下部外侧设置有网箱撑杆(26)，所述网箱撑杆(26)一端固定在边缘浮筒(23)上，另一端用于安装网衣(11)，相邻的两根网箱撑杆(26)之间安装有水平布置的网衣和竖直布置的网衣。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种多功能综合平台，其特征在于，所述网箱撑杆(26)与边缘浮筒(23)之间连接有加强筋(5)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能综合平台，其特征在于，所述浮体(2)侧面设置有登靠平台(27)，所述登靠平台(27)包括上层登靠板(271)和下层登靠板(272)，上层登靠板(271)和下层登靠板(272)通过楼梯(273)连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种多功能综合平台，其特征在于，所述登靠平台(27)所在的浮体(2)处的边缘浮筒(23)为单系泊。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能综合平台，其特征在于，所述中心浮筒(21)和边缘浮筒(23)结构相同，包括固定连接的上部圆柱体和下部圆柱体，上圆柱体和下部圆柱体的直径比为(1.5～2)：1，上圆柱体和下部圆柱体的高度比为1：(1.5～2)。
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