WO2024005903A1 - Power optimization for smartwatch - Google Patents
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- WO2024005903A1 WO2024005903A1 PCT/US2023/020186 US2023020186W WO2024005903A1 WO 2024005903 A1 WO2024005903 A1 WO 2024005903A1 US 2023020186 W US2023020186 W US 2023020186W WO 2024005903 A1 WO2024005903 A1 WO 2024005903A1
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- Prior art keywords
- wireless device
- face
- user
- processor
- low power
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3206—Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
- G06F1/3231—Monitoring the presence, absence or movement of users
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
- G04G21/00—Input or output devices integrated in time-pieces
- G04G21/02—Detectors of external physical values, e.g. temperature
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/163—Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
- G06F1/1686—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
- G06F1/1694—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being a single or a set of motion sensors for pointer control or gesture input obtained by sensing movements of the portable computer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3206—Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
- G06F1/3215—Monitoring of peripheral devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3234—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
- G06F1/325—Power saving in peripheral device
- G06F1/3265—Power saving in display device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
- G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/017—Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures
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- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0346—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/16—Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
- G06V40/161—Detection; Localisation; Normalisation
- G06V40/166—Detection; Localisation; Normalisation using acquisition arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/16—Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
- G06V40/172—Classification, e.g. identification
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
Definitions
- aspects of the disclosure relate generally to power usage improvements in wireless devices, such as smart watches and smart bands.
- Smart watches and bands have become very popular among various users for various applications. Smart watches and bands may be used to track the amount of various exercises performed by the users, listen to music, detect heart rate, receive phone calls, etc. However, smart watches and bands must use power efficiently to increase the battery life between charges.
- One feature to increase power efficiency or improve power usage is the “tilt to wake up” (TTW) method that turns on the display and features of a smart watch when the user tilts the smart watch.
- the TTW method may waste battery power due to false alarms when the smart watch turns on the display and features unnecessarily. For example, the TTW method may reduce the battery life by 20-30% in one battery charge cycle.
- a method of improving power usage of a wireless device includes determining a change in ambient light received by a light sensor of the wireless device; determining a position of the wireless device using a motion sensor; activating a low power image sensor based on at least one of the change in the ambient light or the position of the wireless device; detecting a face using the low power image sensor; and turning on a display of the wireless device based on an authorized user face being the face detected.
- a wireless device includes a light sensor; a low power image sensor; a motion sensor; and at least one processor communicatively coupled to the memory, the light sensor, the motion sensor and the low power image sensor, the at least one processor configured to: determine a change in ambient light received by the light sensor of the wireless device; determine a position of the wireless device using the motion sensor; activate the low power image sensor based on at least one of the change in the ambient light or the position of the wireless device; detect a face using the low power image sensor; and turn on a display of the wireless device based on an authorized user face being the face detected.
- a wireless device includes means for determining a change in ambient light received by the wireless device; means for determining a position of the wireless device; means for activating a low power image sensor based on at least one of the change in the ambient light or the position of the wireless device; means for detecting a face using the low power image sensor; and means for turning on a display of the wireless device based on an authorized user face being the face detected.
- a non-transitory computer-readable medium configured to store computerexecutable instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to: determine a change in ambient light received by a light sensor of a wireless device; determine a position of the wireless device using a motion sensor; activate a low power image sensor based on at least one of the change in the ambient light or the position of the wireless device; detect a face using the low power image sensor; and turn on a display of the wireless device based on an authorized user face being the face detected.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an example wireless communications system, according to aspects of the disclosure.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary wireless device, according to aspects of the disclosure.
- FIG. 3 illustrate a flowchart corresponding to one or more methods of improving power usage of a wireless device, according to various aspects of the disclosure.
- FIG. 4A illustrates an exemplary' implementation of a wireless device according to various aspects of the disclosure.
- FIG. 4B illustrates various exemplary face detections.
- sequences of actions are described in terms of sequences of actions to be performed by, for example, elements of a computing device. It will be recognized that various actions described herein can be performed by specific circuits (e.g., application specific integrated circuits (ASICs)), by program instructions being executed by one or more processors, or by a combination of both. Additionally, the sequence(s) of actions described herein can be considered to be embodied entirely within any form of non- transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored therein a corresponding set of computer instructions that, upon execution, would cause or instruct an associated processor of a device to perform the functionality described herein.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- the term “UE” may be referred to interchangeably as an “access terminal” or “AT,” a “client device,” a “wireless device,” a “subscriber device,” a “subscriber terminal,” a “subscriber station,” a “user terminal” or “UT,” a “mobile device,” a “mobile terminal,” a “mobile station,” or variations thereof.
- AT access terminal
- client device a “wireless device”
- subscriber device a “subscriber terminal”
- a “subscriber station” a “user terminal” or “UT”
- UEs can communicate with a core network via a RAN, and through the core network the UEs can be connected with external networks such as the Internet and with other UEs.
- WLAN wireless local area network
- IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
- a base station may operate according to one of several RATs in communication with UEs depending on the network in which it is deployed, and may be alternatively referred to as an access point (AP), a network node, a NodeB, an evolved NodeB (eNB), a next generation eNB (ng-eNB), a New Radio (NR) Node B (also referred to as a gNB or gNodeB), etc.
- AP access point
- eNB evolved NodeB
- ng-eNB next generation eNB
- NR New Radio
- a base station may be used primarily to support wireless access by UEs, including supporting data, voice, and/or signaling connections for the supported UEs.
- a base station may provide purely edge node signaling functions while in other systems it may provide additional control and/or network management functions.
- a communication link through which UEs can send signals to a base station is called an uplink (UL) channel (e.g., a reverse traffic channel, a reverse control channel, an access channel, etc.).
- a communication link through which the base station can send signals to UEs is called a downlink (DL) or forward link channel (e.g., a paging channel, a control channel, a broadcast channel, a forward traffic channel, etc.).
- DL downlink
- forward link channel e.g., a paging channel, a control channel, a broadcast channel, a forward traffic channel, etc.
- TCEI traffic channel
- the term “base station” may refer to a single physical transmission-reception point (TRP) or to multiple physical TRPs that may or may not be co-located.
- TRP transmission-reception point
- the physical TRP may be an antenna of the base station corresponding to a cell (or several cell sectors) of the base station.
- base station refers to multiple co-located physical TRPs
- the physical TRPs may be an array of antennas (e.g., as in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system or where the base station employs beamformmg) of the base station.
- MIMO multiple-input multiple-output
- the physical TRPs may be a distributed antenna system (DAS) (a network of spatially separated antennas connected to a common source via a transport medium) or a remote radio head (RRH) (a remote base station connected to a serving base station).
- DAS distributed antenna system
- RRH remote radio head
- the non-co-located physical TRPs may be the serving base station receiving the measurement report from the UE and a neighbor base station whose reference RF signals the UE is measuring. Because a TRP is the point from which a base station transmits and receives wireless signals, as used herein, references to transmission from or reception at a base station are to be understood as referring to a particular TRP of the base station.
- An “RF signal” comprises an electromagnetic wave of a given frequency that transports information through the space between a transmitter and a receiver.
- a transmitter may transmit a single “RF signal” or multiple “RF signals” to a receiver.
- the receiver may receive multiple “RF signals” corresponding to each transmitted RF signal due to the propagation characteristics of RF signals through multipath channels.
- the same transmitted RF signal on different paths between the transmitter and receiver may be referred to as a “multipath” RF signal.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary wireless communications system 100.
- the wireless communications system 100 (which may also be referred to as a wireless wide area network (WWAN)) may include various base stations 102 and various UEs 104.
- the base stations 102 may include macro cell base stations (high power cellular base stations) and/or small cell base stations (low power cellular base stations).
- the macro cell base station may include eNBs and/or ng-eNBs where the wireless communications system 100 corresponds to an LTE network, or gNBs where the wireless communications system 100 corresponds to a NR network, or a combination of both, and the small cell base stations may include femtocells, picocells, microcells, etc.
- the base stations 102 may collectively form a RAN and interface with a core network 170 (e.g., an evolved packet core (EPC) or a 5G core (5GC)) through backhaul links 122, and through the core network 170 to one or more location servers 172 (which may be part of core network 170 or may be external to core network 170).
- the base stations 102 may communicate with each other directly or indirectly (e.g., through the EPC / 5GC) over backhaul links 134, which may be wired or wireless.
- a core network 170 e.g., an evolved packet core (EPC) or a 5G core (5GC)
- EPC evolved packet core
- 5GC 5G core
- the base stations 102 may communicate with each other directly or indirectly (e.g., through the EPC / 5GC) over backhaul links 134, which may be wired or wireless.
- different cells may be configured according to different protocol types (e.g., machine-type communication (MTC), narrowband loT (NB-IoT), enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), or others) that may provide access for different types of UEs.
- MTC machine-type communication
- NB-IoT narrowband loT
- eMBB enhanced mobile broadband
- a cell may refer to either or both of the logical communication entity and the base station that supports it, depending on the context.
- the term “cell” may also refer to a geographic coverage area of a base station (e.g., a sector), insofar as a carrier frequency can be detected and used for communication within some portion of geographic coverage areas 110.
- While neighboring macro cell base station 102 geographic coverage areas 110 may partially overlap (e g., in a handover region), some of the geographic coverage areas 1 10 may be substantially overlapped by a larger geographic coverage area 110.
- a small cell (SC) base station 102' may have a geographic coverage area 110' that substantially overlaps with the geographic coverage area 110 of one or more macro cell base stations 102.
- a network that includes both small cell and macro cell base stations may be know n as a heterogeneous network.
- a heterogeneous network may also include home eNBs (HeNBs), which may provide service to a restricted group known as a closed subscriber group (CSG).
- HeNBs home eNBs
- CSG closed subscriber group
- the communication links 120 between the base stations 102 and the UEs 104 may include uplink (also referred to as reverse link) transmissions from a UE 104 to a base station 102 and/or downlink (also referred to as forward link) transmissions from a base station 102 to a UE 104.
- the communication links 120 may use MIMO antenna technology, including spatial multiplexing, beamforming, and/or transmit diversity.
- the communication links 120 may be through one or more earner frequencies. Allocation of carriers may be asymmetric with respect to downlink and uplink (e.g., more or less carriers may be allocated for downlink than for uplink).
- the wireless communications system 100 may further include a wireless local area network (WLAN) access point (AP) 150 in communication with WLAN stations (STAs) 152 via communication links 154 in an unlicensed frequency spectrum (e.g., 5 GHz).
- WLAN STAs 152 and/or the WLAN AP 150 may perform a clear channel assessment (CCA) or listen before talk (LBT) procedure prior to communicating in order to determine whether the channel is available.
- CCA clear channel assessment
- LBT listen before talk
- the wireless communications system 100 may further include a millimeter wave (mmW) base station 180 that may operate in mmW frequencies and/or near mmW frequencies in communication with a UE 182.
- Extremely high frequency (EHF) is part of the RF in the electromagnetic spectrum. EHF has a range of 30 GHz to 300 GHz and a wavelength between 1 millimeter and 10 millimeters. Radio waves in this band may be referred to as a millimeter wave.
- Near mmW may extend down to a frequency of 3 GHz with a wavelength of 100 millimeters.
- one or more Earth orbiting satellite positioning system (SPS) space vehicles (SVs) 112 may be used as an independent source of location information for any of the illustrated UEs (shown in FIG. 1 as a single UE 104 for simplicity).
- a UE 104 may include one or more dedicated SPS receivers specifically designed to receive SPS signals 124 for deriving geo location information from the SVs 112.
- An SPS typically includes a system of transmitters (e.g., SVs 112) positioned to enable receivers (e g., UEs 104) to determine their location on or above the Earth based, at least in part, on signals (e.g., SPS signals 124) received from the transmitters.
- an SPS may include any combination of one or more global and/or regional navigation satellite systems and/or augmentation systems, and SPS signals 124 may include SPS, SPS-like, and/or other signals associated with such one or more SPS.
- the wireless communications system 100 may further include one or more UEs, such as UE 190, that connects indirectly to one or more communication networks via one or more device-to-device (D2D) peer-to-peer (P2P) links (referred to as “sidelinks”).
- D2D device-to-device
- P2P peer-to-peer
- UE 190 has a D2D P2P link 192 with one of the UEs 104 connected to one of the base stations 102 (e.g., through which UE 190 may indirectly obtain cellular connectivity) and a D2D P2P link 194 with WLAN STA 152 connected to the WLAN AP 150 (through which UE 190 may indirectly obtain WLAN-based Internet connectivity).
- the D2D P2P links 192 and 194 may be supported with any well-known D2D RAT, such as LTE Direct (LTE-D), WiFi Direct (WiFi-D), Bluetooth®, and so on.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a simplified schematic of an exemplary wireless device 200 with processor 220, antenna array 210, transceiver 222, camera sensor system 230 and display 234 is illustrated.
- Wireless device 200 further comprises memory 240.
- Camera sensor system 230 includes camera 232, light sensor 233, low power image sensor 235 and a motion sensor, such as, inertial measurement unit (IMU) 236.
- IMU inertial measurement unit
- the low power image sensor 235 may consume less than 10 milliwatts (mw) of power, as opposed to hundreds of milliwatts consumed by conventional cameras in wireless devices, such as camera 232.
- the low power image sensor 235 may be a Glance sensor.
- the motion sensor e.g., IMU 236, may include an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a magnetometer and/or other sensors that are can be used to measure and detect the movement of wireless device 200.
- IMU may be used to describe various aspects and functionalities of motion detection, but it will be appreciated that the various aspects are not limited to an IMU, but instead may include any device that can perform the functionalities disclosed and claimed herein.
- wireless device 200 may be similar to UE 104, 190 or any other UEs shown in FIG.
- 1 may further comprise one or more additional components to provide the various functionalities of the UEs described herein (e.g., separate SPS receivers, additional processors, additional wireless transceivers, etc.) and which are not expressly illustrated in FIG. 2 to avoid unnecessary complexity.
- additional components e.g., separate SPS receivers, additional processors, additional wireless transceivers, etc.
- Wireless device 200 may be any suitable electronic device that can communicate wirelessly and may in some aspects be a mobile device.
- the wireless device 200 may be a smart watch, a smart band, a smartphone, a tablet, a laptop, a shipment tracking device, a wearable, smart glasses, an onboard computer installed on a vehicle or the like.
- wireless device 200 may be a smart watch or smart band that can be worn around a wrist of a user of wireless device 200, such as shown in FIG. 4A.
- antenna array 210 includes multiple antennas for transmit and receive beamformmg.
- Antenna array 210 is coupled to transceiver 222.
- Processor 220 may control antenna array 210 and transceiver 222.
- Transceiver 222 may include a wireless wide area network (WWAN) transceiver providing means for communicating (e.g., means for transmitting, means for receiving, means for measuring, means for tuning, means for refraining from transmitting, etc.) via one or more wireless communication networks (see, e.g., FIG. 1), such as an NR network, an LTE network, a GSM network, and/or the like.
- WWAN wireless wide area network
- the WWAN transceiver may be connected to one or more antennas in the antenna array 210 for communicating with other network nodes, such as other UEs, access points, base stations (e.g., eNBs, gNBs), etc., via at least one designated radio access technology (RAT), such as, NR, LTE, GSM, etc., over a wireless communication medium of interest (e.g., some set of time/frequency resources in a particular frequency spectrum).
- RAT radio access technology
- the transceiver 222 may further include a wireless local area network (WLAN) transceiver.
- WLAN wireless local area network
- the WLAN transceiver may be connected to one or more antennas in antenna array 210 and provide means for communicating (e.g., means for transmiting, means for receiving, means for measuring, means for tuning, means for refraining from transmiting, etc.) with other network nodes, such as other UEs, access points, base stations, etc., via at least one designated RAT (e.g., WiFi, LTE-D, Bluetooth®, etc.) over a wireless communication medium of interest.
- RAT e.g., WiFi, LTE-D, Bluetooth®, etc.
- the transceiver 222 may include satellite positioning systems (SPS) receivers.
- SPS receivers may be connected to one or more antennas in antenna array 210, respectively, and may provide means for receiving and/or measuring SPS signals, respectively, such as global positioning system (GPS) signals, global navigation satellite system (GLONASS) signals, Galileo signals, Beidou signals, Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (NAVIC), Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS), etc.
- the SPS receivers may comprise any suitable hardware and/or software for receiving and processing SPS signals. While the foregoing discussed various aspects where the transceiver included multiple wireless communication technologies, it will be appreciated that in some aspects, one or more wireless communication technologies may be used and the various aspects are not limited to any specific combinations of wireless communication technologies.
- Transceiver circuitry in transceiver 222 including at least one transmitter and at least one receiver may comprise an integrated device (e.g., embodied as a transmiter circuit and a receiver circuit of a single communication device) in some implementations, may comprise a separate transmiter device and a separate receiver device in some implementations, or may be embodied in other ways in other implementations.
- a transmiter may include or be coupled to a plurality of antennas such as antenna array 210, that permits the respective apparatus to perform transmit “beamforming,” as described herein.
- a receiver may include or be coupled to a plurality of antennas such as antenna array 210, that permits the respective apparatus to perform receive beamforming, as described herein.
- the transmiter and receiver may share the same plurality of antennas (e.g., antenna array 210), such that the respective apparatus can only receive or transmit at a given time, not both at the same time.
- processor 220 is coupled to transceiver 222.
- Processor 220 is also coupled to memory 240 and camera sensor system 230 as shown in FIG. 2.
- Camera sensor system 230 includes camera 232, light sensor 233, low power image sensor 235 and inertial measurement unit (IMU) 236, as discussed above.
- IMU 236 may measure the movement of wireless device 200 including the movement in the three-dimensional coordinate system and the rotational movement.
- processor 220 may control the operation of camera sensor system 230.
- processor 220 is coupled to display 234 and may control the operation of display 234, including when to turn on display 234 and when to turn off display 234.
- processor 220 may control camera 232, light sensor 233, low power image sensor 235 and IMU 236 in camera sensor system 230 and receive data from camera 232, light sensor 233, low power image sensor 235 and IMU 236.
- IMU 236 may measure the movement and the orientation of wireless device 200 including the rotational movement and the movement in the three-dimensional coordinate system (e g., Cartesian coordinate system (x, y, z), spherical coordinate system, etc.). IMU 236 may also measure the velocity of the movement of wireless device 200.
- IMU 236 may transmit the measured movement and orientation data to processor 220.
- Light sensor 233 may measure the ambient light surrounding wireless device 200 and transmit the measured ambient light data to processor 220 as directed by processor 220.
- the low power image sensor 235 may include an image sensor and a low power processor that runs computer vision algorithm. In some aspects, the low power image sensor 235 may recognize when a person is facing display 234 and may recognize the angle and the orientation of the person’s face when facing display 234. Low power image sensor 235 may transmit the data regarding whether a person is facing display 234 and the angle and the orientation of the person’s face (such as upside down or right side up or other orientation data) while facing display 234.
- wireless device 200 may be a smart watch or smart band that can be worn around a wrist of a user of wireless device 200 as illustrated in FIG. 4A.
- the exemplary illustration in FIG. 4A shows user 405 wearing wireless device 200 around the user’s wrist.
- the term “user” will generally refer to the wearer (e.g., smart watch, smart band) or holder of the wireless device and does not necessarily infer that the user has authorization to use the wireless device.
- the low power image sensor 235 generally will not perform specific facial recognition of a given person, but is generally capable of detecting facial features and orientation to allow for recognition of a face facing the wireless device , which can be inferred as a person wearing or holding the wireless device based on the particular orientation.
- processor 220 directs light sensor 233 to detect the ambient light surrounding wireless device 200. For example, in some aspects, when user 405 moves wireless device 200 by moving the user’s arm, the amount of light received by light sensor 233 may change and fluctuate. In some aspects, the amount of light received by light sensor 233 when wireless device 200 is near the waist of user 405 may be different than the amount of light received when user 405 moves wireless device 200 to the chest to look at the display 234 as shown in FIG. 4A. In some aspects, processor 220 may receive the ambient light data from light sensor 233 at certain time intervals. In some aspects, the time intervals may be predetermined, and in other aspects, processor 220 may vary the time intervals.
- processor 220 may calculate the differences or changes in the received ambient light at different time intervals. If the difference or change in the received ambient light exceeds a certain threshold, wireless device 200 may take one or more actions, as discussed below.
- general ambient light conditions can be considered as low light, indoor and outdoor depending on the ranges (see Table 1 below). In each of these ranges it is presumed that there will be a change in the ambient light conditions that will exceed a change threshold.
- the change in the ambient light conditions may occur when a user moves the users arm from a non-viewable position of the wireless device to a viewable position (e.g., from the users arm and smart watch being at the user’s side and facing sideways to the smart watch moved to chest level and generally being orientated facing up and toward the user’s face).
- the change threshold for each of the various ambient conditions may be set as a constant, e.g., greater than 15% over the prior average lux values, as specific lux values for each range, or may vary depending on the ambient conditions.
- the change threshold can be based on the ambient light being classified as one of low light, indoor or outdoor.
- the change threshold may be greater for outdoor conditions than indoor, as the ambient light values may vary more in an outdoor setting (e.g., see Table 1 values).
- the values are merely representative and the various aspects disclosed are not limited to these specific values or ranges.
- additional criteria such as time of day, weather conditions, user posture, etc. may be used to adjust the thresholds.
- processor 220 may use the data received from IMU 236 to determine the positional information of wireless device 200 including at least one of the orientation, translation and/or motion of wireless device 200.
- the positional information may include the angles, rotations and movements of wireless device 200 in multiple axes as processed by processor 220 based on the data detected by IMU 236.
- Processor 220 may use algorithms, such as rotation vector algorithms, to determine the positional information of wireless device 200. Such algorithms may be stored in memory 240 and processed by processor 220.
- the processor 220 may use a combination of data from IMU 236 to compute the positions of wireless device 200 in two-dimensional (2D) and/or three-dimensional (3D) coordinate systems.
- processor 220 may determine whether wireless device 200 has moved, and if so, determine the position of wireless device 200.
- Processor 220 may determine the movement and position of wireless device 200 at certain time intervals. In an aspect, the time intervals may be predetermined, and in other aspects, processor 220 may vary the time intervals. For example, user 405 may initially have wireless device 200 at the user’s side, but later, user 405 may move wireless device 200 to the user’s chest area or region to look at display 234, as shown in FIG. 4A. In an aspect, processor 220 may determine whether wireless device 200 has moved into a position that allows for user 405 to see display 234.
- processor 220 may take further actions as discussed below.
- processor 220 may activate and direct low power image sensor 235 to detect that a face is facing display 234.
- processor 220 may direct low power image sensor 235 to detect the face that is facing display 234.
- low power image sensor 235 may be placed behind or adjacent to display 234 such that orientation of low power image sensor 235 is in line with the display 234 to facilitate detecting a face that is facing display 234.
- Low power image sensor 235 may detect a face by parsing one or more images produced by the image sensor in low power image sensor 235. For example, a face may be detected by determining a general shape and one or more features, such as eyes, nose, etc. The orientation of the face may be detected by the relative position of the feature(s) and whether they are visible. For example, if only one eye is visible, it would indicate the user’s head is turned away. The angle of the user’s head may be determined based on the relative position of the feature(s). Once again, it will be appreciated that low power image sensor 235 determines features that are not used for user facial recognition, but can be used to recognize features to detect a face and an orientation of the face.
- Fig. 4B shows different types of exemplary facial orientations that may be detected by low power image sensor 235.
- Examples 410, 415 and 420 show faces that are detected upside down by low power image sensor 235.
- Such cases may occur when low power image sensor 235 detect faces from people surrounding user 405 instead of user 405.
- low power image sensor 235 may detect a face of a person adjacent to user 405 or across from user 405.
- the face detected by low power image sensor 235 may be upside down as shown by example faces 410, 415 and 420.
- Example face 425 shows an upright face, but the tilt or angle of the face may exceed a face tilt threshold. If the tilt or angle of an upright face detected by low power image sensor 235 exceeds a certain threshold (i.e. , face tilt threshold of minus fifty degrees to plus fifty degrees, where zero degrees is the orientation of upright face 430), it is likely that low power image sensor 235 has detected a face of a person adjacent to user 405 instead of user 405.
- a certain threshold i.e. , face tilt threshold of minus fifty degrees to plus fifty degrees, where zero degrees is the orientation of upright face 430
- processor 220 may not turn on display 234 to reduce the power usage of wireless device 200. However, if processor 220 determines that the face detected by low power image sensor 235 is the face of user 405 such as example faces 430 and 435, processor 220 may turn on display 234 so that user 405 can see the content on display 234.
- the camera 232 may be activated to perform authentication of a specific user (i.e., authorized user) that is authorized to use the wireless device and/or other authentication methods (e.g., biometric user identification, etc.) may be performed before turning on the display 234.
- a specific user i.e., authorized user
- other authentication methods e.g., biometric user identification, etc.
- processor 220 may not activate low power image sensor 235 to detect a face unless the change in the ambient light exceeds a certain threshold and/or the movement and position of w ireless device 200 allow for user 405 to see display 234.
- processor 220 may not turn on display 234.
- processor 220 may turn on display 234 so that user 405 can see the content on display 234.
- the components of FIG. 2 may be implemented in various ways.
- the components of FIG. 2 may be implemented in one or more circuits such as, for example, one or more processors and/or one or more ASICs (which may include one or more processors).
- each circuit may use and/or incorporate at least one memory component for storing information or executable code used by the circuit to provide this functionality.
- some or all of the functionality represented by blocks 210 to 240 may be implemented by processor and memory component(s) of the wireless device 200 (e.g., by execution of appropriate code and/or by appropriate configuration of processor components).
- wireless device 200 such as antenna array 210, transceiver 222, processor 220, camera sensor system 230, display 234 and memory 240. Accordingly, it will be appreciated the components described herein, their arrangement and functionality have been provided solely as examples for explanation and should not be construed to limit the various aspects disclosed herein to the specific details provided in the illustrated examples.
- FIG. 3 shows a method 300 for improving power usage of a wireless device.
- the method may be performed by a device such as wireless device 200, processor 220, UEs 104, 190 or other UEs shown in FIG. 1.
- the method determines a change in ambient light received by a light sensor of the wireless device.
- Processor 220 may determine the change in the ambient light received by wireless device 200 based on the data received from light sensor 233.
- Processor 220 may check for the change in the ambient light at certain time intervals to see if the change exceeds a threshold.
- the method determines a position of the wireless device using a motion sensor.
- Processor 220 may determine the position and/or movement of wireless device 200 based on the data detected and measured by IMU 236.
- Processor 220 may determine whether the position of wireless device 200 allows for the user to see display 234.
- the method activates a low power image sensor based on at least one of the change in the ambient light or the position of the wireless device.
- Processor 220 may activate low power image sensor 235 to detect a face based on the change of the ambient light and/or the position of wireless device 200.
- the method detects a face using the low power image sensor.
- Low power image sensor 235 may detect a face. It will be appreciated that the face being detected includes a recognition that the face is likely that of the user (e.g., wearer, holder) of the wireless device 200 and not just any face being detected.
- processor 220 may turn on display 234 if the detected face is upright and does not tilt or deviate more than a threshold angle and/or other criteria, as disclosed herein.
- the method a display of the wireless device based on an authorized user face being the face detected.
- Processor 220 may turn on display 234 based on a user face being the face detected by low power image sensor 235.
- the user face being detected is limited to the face likely being the user of the wireless device 200 based on aspects such as the orientation of the wireless device, the face tilt, and/or other aspects discussed herein.
- the hand movement and position may be determined by training, absolute values, and the like.
- the user may calibrate the detection of the hand movement, e.g., from side to chest, to head, etc.
- the calibration process may include starting with the wrist down at the user’s hip and then moving the wrist up near the user’s chest and repeating this movement to get an average value for the movement and calculate a distance between the hip level and chest level.
- a movement between the hip level and an above head level may be determined by starting with the wrist down at the hip and then moving the wrist up above the head) and repeating this movement to get an average value for the movement and calculate a distance between the hip level and above head level.
- a flowchart 500 is provided that corresponds to a portion of one or more methods of improving power usage of a wireless device, according to various aspects of the disclosure.
- the aspect of determining a position of the wireless device may include one or more processes, such as provided in flowchart 500.
- an accelerometer in the wireless device may be monitored to detect motion.
- the device can detect motion from the hip to the chest.
- This detection may be based on the results of the calibration routine that was discussed above, or may be based on preestablished movement values (e.g., preprogrammed in the wireless device, based on samples from various users, etc.). If movement from the hip to the chest is not detected, then the display will remain off at block 540 and this portion of the flowchart will end. If movement is detected, in some aspects the display can be turned on after this movement detection. In other aspects, optionally, at block 530, continued movement toward the head to an over the head level may be detected. If this continued movement is detected, then the display 234 will remain off at block 540 and this portion of the flowchart will end.
- preestablished movement values e.g., preprogrammed in the wireless device, based on samples from various users, etc.
- a delay may be included (e g., on the order of 50 milliseconds) before determining whether there is continued movement above the head of the user.
- this portion of the flowchart will return to block 330 (discussed above), and the face detection process can be initiated.
- Various additional or alternative processes may be used in determining when to activate the low power image sensor 235 for face detection and/or turn on the display 234.
- the tilt of the device could be included as part of the movement detection from the hip level to chest level, previously discussed.
- the change in ambient light may be further combined with one or more of the movement detections discussed herein. Accordingly, in view of the foregoing, it will be appreciated that the various aspects disclosed are not limited to the explicit examples and combinations expressly discussed.
- example clauses can also include a combination of the dependent clause aspect(s) with the subject matter of any other dependent clause or independent clause or a combination of any feature with other dependent and independent clauses.
- the various aspects disclosed herein expressly include these combinations, unless it is explicitly expressed or can be readily inferred that a specific combination is not intended (e.g., contradictory aspects, such as defining an element as both an electrical insulator and an electncal conductor).
- aspects of a clause can be included in any other independent clause, even if the clause is not directly dependent on the independent clause.
- a method performed by a wireless device comprising: determining a change in ambient light received by a light sensor of the wireless device; determining a position of the wireless device using a motion sensor; activating a low power image sensor based on at least one of the change in the ambient light or the position of the wireless device; detecting a face using the low power image sensor; and turning on a display of the wireless device based on an authorized user face being the face detected.
- Clause 3 The method of clause 2, wherein the change threshold is based on the ambient light being classified as one of low light, indoor or outdoor.
- Clause 4 The method of any of clauses 2 to 3, further comprising: determining whether the position of the wireless device allows for a user of the wireless device to view the display.
- Clause 6 The method of any of clauses 4 to 5, wherein the position of the wireless device allows for the user to view the display, when the wireless device is at a chest level of the user.
- Clause 7 The method of any of clauses 4 to 6, wherein the position of the wireless device allows for the user to view the display is dependent on an orientation of the user.
- Clause 8 The method of any of clauses 1 to 7, wherein detecting the face further comprises: detecting the authorized user face upon the face being upright with a tilt less than a face tilt threshold.
- detecting the face further comprises: determining the face is upside down or has a tilt greater than the face tilt threshold; and determining the authorized user face is not detected, wherein the display is not turned on based on the authorized user face not being detected.
- Clause 13 The method of any of clauses 11 to 12, wherein the movement and the orientation of the wireless device is determined relative to the user of the wireless device.
- a wireless device comprising: a memory; a light sensor; a low power image sensor; a motion sensor; and at least one processor communicatively coupled to the memory, the light sensor, the motion sensor and the low power image sensor, the at least one processor configured to: determine a change in ambient light received by the light sensor of the wireless device; determine a position of the wireless device using the motion sensor; activate a low power image sensor based on at least one of the change in the ambient light or the position of the wireless device; detect a face using the low power image sensor; and turn on a display of the wireless device based on an authorized user face being the face detected.
- Clause 17 The wireless device of clause 16, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: determine whether the change in the ambient light exceeds a change threshold.
- Clause 18 The wireless device of clause 17, wherein the change threshold is based on the ambient light being classified as one of low light, indoor or outdoor.
- Clause 19 The wireless device of any of clauses 17 to 18, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: determine whether the position of the wireless device allows for a user of the wireless device to view the display.
- Clause 20 The wireless device of clause 19, wherein the low power image sensor is activated when the change in the ambient light exceeds the change threshold and the position of the wireless device allows for the user to view the display.
- Clause 21 The wireless device of any of clauses 19 to 20, wherein the position of the wireless device allows for the user to view the display, when the wireless device is at a chest level of the user.
- Clause 22 The wireless device of any of clauses 19 to 21, wherein the position of the wireless device that allows for the user to view the display is dependent on an orientation of the user.
- Clause 23 The wireless device of any of clauses 16 to 22, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: detect the authorized user face upon the face being upright with a tilt less than a face tilt threshold, where approximately 0 degrees is an orientation of the face being upright.
- Clause 25 The wireless device of any of clauses 23 to 24, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: determine the face is upside down or has a tilt greater than the face tilt threshold; and determine the authorized user face is not detected, wherein the display is not turned on based on the authorized user face not being detected.
- Clause 26 The wireless device of any of clauses 1 to 25, wherein to determine the position of the wireless device further comprises: to measure a movement and an orientation of the wireless device relative to a user of the wireless device.
- Clause 27 The wireless device of clause 26, wherein the orientation of the wireless device includes a rotational movement of the wireless device.
- Clause 30 The wireless device of any of clauses 16 to 29, wherein the low power image sensor comprises an image sensor and a low power processor.
- a wireless device comprising: means for determining a change in ambient light received by the wireless device; means for determining a position of the wireless device; means for activating a low power image sensor based on at least one of the change in the ambient light or the position of the wireless device; means for detecting a face using the low power image sensor; and means for turning on a display of the wireless device of based on an authorized user face being the face detected.
- Clause 32 The wireless device of clause 31 , further comprising: means for determining whether the change in the ambient light exceeds a change threshold.
- Clause 34 The wireless device of any of clauses 31 to 33, wherein the means for detecting the face further comprises: means for determining the face is upright with a tilt less than a face tilt threshold.
- Clause 35 The wireless device of clause 34, wherein the means for detecting the face further comprises : means for determining the face is upside down or has a tilt greater than the face tilt threshold; and means for determining the authorized user face is not detected, wherein the display is not turned on based on the authorized user face not being detected.
- a -transitory computer-readable medium configured to store computerexecutable instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to: determine a change in ambient light received by a light sensor of a wireless device; determine a position of the wireless device using a motion sensor; activate a low power image sensor based on at least one of the change in the ambient light or the position of the wireless device; detect a face using the low power image sensor; and turn on a display of the wireless device based on an authorized user face being the face detected.
- Clause 37 The non-transitory computer-readable medium of clause 36 further comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to: detect the user face upon the face being upright with a tilt less than a face tilt threshold.
- Clause 38 The non-transitory computer-readable medium of clause 37 further comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: determine the face is upside down or has a tilt greater than the face tilt threshold; and determine the authorized user face is not detected, wherein the display is not turned on based on the authorized user face not being detected.
- Clause 39 The non-transitory computer-readable medium of any of clauses 36 to 38 further comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: measure a movement and an orientation of the wireless device relative to a user of the wireless device.
- a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine.
- a processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
- a software module may reside in random access memory (RAM), flash memory, read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
- An example storage medium is coupled to the processor such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium.
- the storage medium may be integral to the processor.
- the processor and the storage medium may reside in an ASIC.
- the ASIC may reside in a user terminal (e.g., UE).
- the processor and the storage medium may reside as discrete components in a user terminal.
- the functions described may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium.
- Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another.
- a storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a computer.
- such computer-readable media can comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer.
- any connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium.
- the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave
- the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of medium.
- Disk and disc includes compact disc (CD), laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc (DVD), floppy disk and Blu-ray disc where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.
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Abstract
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