WO2024000869A1 - 一种废蓄电池电解液收集处理装置及其使用方法 - Google Patents

一种废蓄电池电解液收集处理装置及其使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024000869A1
WO2024000869A1 PCT/CN2022/121891 CN2022121891W WO2024000869A1 WO 2024000869 A1 WO2024000869 A1 WO 2024000869A1 CN 2022121891 W CN2022121891 W CN 2022121891W WO 2024000869 A1 WO2024000869 A1 WO 2024000869A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pipe
fixedly installed
box
blocking
quantitative
Prior art date
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2022/121891
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢英豪
李长东
李爱霞
张学梅
余海军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Brunp Recycling Technology Co Ltd
Guangdong Brunp Recycling Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Brunp Recycling Technology Co Ltd
Guangdong Brunp Recycling Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Brunp Recycling Technology Co Ltd, Guangdong Brunp Recycling Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan Brunp Recycling Technology Co Ltd
Priority to MA63881A priority Critical patent/MA63881A1/fr
Priority to DE112022003303.7T priority patent/DE112022003303T5/de
Priority to ES202390244A priority patent/ES2995011B2/es
Priority to MX2024001319A priority patent/MX2024001319A/es
Priority to HU2400128A priority patent/HUP2400128A1/hu
Priority to GB2400128.1A priority patent/GB2623229A/en
Publication of WO2024000869A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024000869A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B01F27/07—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
    • B01F27/072—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis
    • B01F27/0726—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis having stirring elements connected to the stirrer shaft each by a single radial rod, other than open frameworks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/714—Feed mechanisms for feeding predetermined amounts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of electrolyte, specifically a device for collecting and processing waste battery electrolyte and a method of using the same.
  • Lithium battery electrolyte is the carrier for ion transport in the battery. Generally composed of lithium salt and organic solvent. The electrolyte plays a role in conducting ions between the positive and negative electrodes of lithium batteries, which is the guarantee for lithium-ion batteries to obtain the advantages of high voltage and high specific energy. Electrolytes are generally prepared from high-purity organic solvents, electrolyte lithium salts, necessary additives and other raw materials under certain conditions and in a certain proportion. Lithium battery electrolytes are divided into three categories: liquid, solid and viscous;
  • the Chinese patent number is: CN113909267A, a waste lithium battery electrolyte treatment system and its treatment process, which relates to the technical field of waste lithium battery treatment, specifically a first processing frame and a second storage cavity.
  • a support frame is provided on the outside of the bottom of a processing frame, and a second processing frame is installed on the outside of the bottom of the support frame.
  • a guide belt is provided in the middle of the bottom of the first processing frame, and a stable frame is installed on one end of the bottom of the guide belt. .
  • This kind of waste lithium battery electrolyte treatment system and its treatment process can use the design of the first storage cavity to discard the screened batteries for collection during use, and the design of the inclined plate can be used during the collection process to make the batteries
  • the design of the electric push rod can be used to drive the connecting plate to move, so that the battery debris placed inside the first storage cavity can be squeezed through the movement of the connecting plate, which is convenient for Collect battery debris to reduce the space occupied.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a waste battery electrolyte collection and processing device and a method of using the device, which rotates inside two limiting rings through two rotating cylinders on the front surface and two first blocking blocks on the front surface.
  • the second blocking blocks rotate inside one of the sets of second blocking blocks,
  • the second blocking block blocks the second pipe, and at this time, one of the first blocking blocks blocks the other first pipe.
  • the second blocking block blocks the second pipe.
  • two of the first blocking blocks block the third pipe and the other first pipe respectively, so as to facilitate quantitative discharging, and the movable rod drives multiple stirring blades to rotate, so as to achieve Stir the electrolyte.
  • the treatment agent can be added to the inside of the treatment box through the inlet pipe.
  • the control valve on the outer surface of the outlet pipe is opened, so that the electrolyte and the agent are fully integrated. , to solve the problems raised by the above background technology.
  • a waste battery electrolyte collection and processing device including a first box, a quantitative unloading mechanism is provided on the right side of the first box, and the quantitative unloading mechanism There is an auxiliary mechanism on the right side;
  • the quantitative unloading mechanism includes two quantitative boxes. Hollow threaded rods are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two quantitative boxes. The outer surfaces of the two hollow threaded rods near the bottom are threaded with thread sleeves. A first pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two threaded sleeves, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the other end of the two first pipes, and a third pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting pipe near the center. A second pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting pipe close to the front surface. A plurality of limiting rings are fixedly installed inside the connecting pipe, and sliding grooves are provided in the interiors of the plurality of limiting rings.
  • the auxiliary mechanism includes a treatment box and a motor.
  • a medicine inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the treatment box.
  • a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the treatment box near the bottom.
  • the water outlet pipe is fixedly installed.
  • a control valve is installed on the outer surface.
  • a plurality of the sliding grooves are evenly divided into multiple groups, in which the first blocking blocks are movably embedded in the interiors of the plurality of groups of sliding grooves, and the interior of another group of the sliding grooves is movably embedded.
  • the second blocking block has a rotating cylinder fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the plurality of first blocking blocks and the second blocking block, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the other end of the plurality of rotating cylinders.
  • a fixed rod is fixedly installed on the front surface of the rotating rod
  • a gear is fixedly installed on the front surface of the fixed rod
  • a plurality of pushing tooth blocks are engaged and connected on the right side of the gear.
  • a concave card holder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the plurality of pushing tooth blocks, a belt is detachably installed inside the concave card holder, and a third belt is movably embedded on the left side of the inner wall of the belt.
  • Two pulleys, a support rod is fixedly installed on the front surface of the second pulley, and a first pulley is movably embedded on the right side of the inner wall of the belt.
  • auxiliary pipes are fixedly installed on the tops of the two quantitative boxes, and the widths of the plurality of first blocking blocks match the widths of the third pipe and the two first pipes.
  • the first box The body is fixedly installed on the top of the second pipe.
  • first box, the second pipe, the third pipe, the two first pipes, the quantitative box and the two auxiliary pipes are all connected internally, and the support rod is movably installed on the outer auxiliary plate. posterior surface.
  • a movable rod is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the output shaft of the processing box, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the movable rod.
  • the motor is fixedly installed on the front surface of the processing box through an auxiliary plate.
  • a plurality of cylindrical support rods are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the movable rod near the center, and a blocking ring is fixedly installed at the other end of the plurality of cylindrical support rods.
  • the first pulley is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the movable rod near the front surface
  • the right side of the third pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the processing box near the bottom
  • the rear surface of the rotating rod passes through the bearing. Installed in the center of the connecting pipe.
  • a method of using a waste battery electrolyte collection and treatment device including the following steps:
  • Step 1 When used, the electrolyte enters the first box after treatment, enters the connecting pipe through the second pipe, and enters one of the first pipes. After entering one of the quantitative boxes, it passes through the connecting pipe. According to the principle of the machine, the electrolyte in the first box enters the quantitative box. At this time, the external power supply of the motor is turned on. First, the motor drives the movable rod and the first pulley to rotate, thereby driving the belt to rotate, and driving the second pulley.
  • the pulley rotates on the rear surface of the support rod and drives the push tooth block to move, so that the push tooth block pushes the gear to rotate, and the concave card holder can be removed as needed to adjust the number of push tooth blocks, thereby adjusting the number of push tooth blocks as needed. Adjust the electrolyte feeding speed.
  • Step 2 The fixed rod and the rotating rod are driven to rotate.
  • the two rotating cylinders on the front surface and the two first blocking blocks on the front surface rotate inside the two limiting rings.
  • the two rotating cylinders close to the rear surface rotate.
  • a rotating cylinder and two first blocking blocks rotate inside the two sets of limiting rings on the rear surface, and the second blocking blocks rotate inside one of the sets of second blocking blocks, so that one of the first pipes When connected to the third pipe, the second blocking block blocks the second pipe, and at this time, one of the first blocking blocks blocks the other first pipe.
  • two of the first blocking blocks block the third pipe and the other first pipe respectively, so as to facilitate quantitative discharging.
  • Step 3 the movable rod drives multiple stirring blades to rotate to stir the electrolyte.
  • treatment chemicals can be added to the inside of the treatment box through the medicine feed pipe.
  • electrolyzing liquid open the control valve on the outer surface of the water outlet pipe so that the electrolyte and chemicals are fully integrated.
  • the material is unloaded through the first box, and the quantitative unloading mechanism and the first box can cooperate with each other through the principle of the connector, and the quantitative unloading mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism can cooperate with each other through the motor. Synchronous electrolyte treatment.
  • the electrolyte enters the first box after treatment, enters the connecting pipe through the second pipe, and enters one of the first pipes. After entering one of the quantitative boxes, it passes through the connector principle, so that the electrolyte in the first box enters the quantitative box.
  • the external power supply of the motor is turned on. First, the motor drives the movable rod and the first pulley to rotate, thereby driving the belt to rotate, and driving the second pulley.
  • the rear surface of the support rod rotates, and drives the push tooth block to move, so that the push tooth block pushes the gear to rotate, thereby driving the fixed rod and the rotating rod to rotate.
  • the two rotating cylinders on the front surface and the two rotating cylinders on the front surface The first blocking block rotates inside the two limiting rings.
  • the two rotating cylinders close to the rear surface and the two first blocking blocks rotate inside the two sets of limiting rings on the rear surface, so that The second blocking block rotates inside one of the groups of second blocking blocks, so that when one of the first pipes is connected to the third pipe, the second blocking block blocks the second pipe, and at this time, one of the first blocking blocks The block blocks another first pipe.
  • two of the first blocking blocks block the third pipe and the other first pipe respectively, thereby achieving convenient quantification. Unloading.
  • the movable rod drives a plurality of stirring blades to rotate
  • the movable rod drives a plurality of cylindrical support rods to rotate, and drives the blocking ring to rotate, so that the blocking ring is feeding the medicine.
  • the inlet of the pipeline is indirectly blocked to stir the electrolyte.
  • the treatment agent can be added to the inside of the treatment box through the inlet pipe to achieve quantitative release of the agent.
  • open the control valve on the outer surface of the water outlet pipe so that the electrolyte and chemicals are fully integrated.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic side view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic top view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic rear view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic top view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the quantitative feeding mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the connecting pipe of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is an enlarged view of position A in Figure 6 of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the belt, concave card holder and pushing tooth block of the present invention.
  • a waste battery electrolyte collection and processing device including a first box 1.
  • a quantitative unloading mechanism 2 is provided on the right side of the first box 1.
  • An auxiliary mechanism 3 is provided on the right side of the feeding mechanism 2;
  • the quantitative unloading mechanism 2 includes two quantitative boxes 201.
  • the bottoms of the two quantitative boxes 201 are fixed with hollow threaded rods 204.
  • the outer surfaces of the two hollow threaded rods 204 near the bottom are threaded with threaded sleeves 205.
  • the first pipes 206 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two threaded sleeves 205.
  • the connecting pipes 214 are fixedly installed at the other ends of the two first pipes 206.
  • the third pipes 213 are fixedly installed at the top of the connecting pipes 214 near the center.
  • the connecting pipes A second pipe 209 is fixedly installed on the right side of 214 close to the front surface.
  • a plurality of limiting rings 220 are fixedly installed inside the connecting pipe 214.
  • the plurality of limiting rings 220 are provided with sliding grooves 221 inside. After entering the first box 1 after processing, it enters the connecting pipe 214 through the second pipe 209, and enters one of the first pipes 206. After entering one of the quantitative boxes 201, through the principle of the connector, so that The electrolyte in the first box 1 enters the quantitative box 201. At this time, the external power supply of the motor 303 is turned on.
  • the motor 303 drives the movable rod 306 and the first pulley 217 to rotate, thereby driving the belt 210 to rotate, and drives the
  • the second pulley 207 rotates on the rear surface of the support rod 208 and drives the pushing tooth block 211 to move, so that the pushing tooth block 211 pushes the gear 212 to rotate.
  • the auxiliary mechanism 3 includes a treatment box 301 and a motor 303.
  • the top of the treatment box 301 is fixed with a medicine inlet pipe 302, and the rear surface of the treatment box 301 near the bottom is fixed with a water outlet pipe 304.
  • a control valve 305 is installed on the outer surface of the water outlet pipe 304.
  • the movable rod 306 drives a plurality of stirring blades 307 to rotate, thereby stirring the electrolyte.
  • the treatment can be added to the inside of the treatment box 301 through the medicine inlet pipe 302.
  • the control valve 305 on the outer surface of the water outlet pipe 304 is opened, so that the electrolyte and the chemical are fully integrated.
  • the plurality of sliding grooves 221 are evenly divided into multiple groups.
  • the first blocking blocks 219 are movably embedded in the interiors of the multiple groups of sliding grooves 221.
  • the interiors of the other group of sliding grooves 221 are movably embedded.
  • a second blocking block 202 is provided.
  • a rotating cylinder 218 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the plurality of first blocking blocks 219 and the second blocking block 202 .
  • a rotating rod 215 is fixedly installed on the other end of the plurality of rotating cylinders 218 .
  • a fixed rod 216 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the rotating rod 215, and a gear 212 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the fixed rod 216.
  • a plurality of pushing gear blocks 211 are meshed and connected on the right side of the gear 212 to drive the fixed
  • the rod 216 and the rotating rod 215 rotate, and at this time, the two rotating cylinders 218 on the front surface and the two first blocking blocks 219 on the front surface rotate inside the two limiting rings 220 .
  • the bottoms of the plurality of pushing tooth blocks 211 are fixedly installed with concave holders 222, and the plurality of concave holders 222 are detachably installed with belts 210.
  • the left side of the inner wall of the belt 210 is movable.
  • a second pulley 207 is provided, a support rod 208 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the second pulley 207, a first pulley 217 is movably embedded on the right side of the inner wall of the belt 210, two rotating cylinders 218 near the rear surface and two first pulleys
  • the blocking block 219 rotates inside the two sets of limiting rings 220 on the rear surface, and causes the second blocking block 202 to rotate inside one of the groups of second blocking blocks 202 .
  • auxiliary pipes 203 are fixedly installed on the tops of the two quantitative boxes 201.
  • the widths of the plurality of first blocking blocks 219 match the widths of the third pipes 213 and the two first pipes 206.
  • the first box 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the second pipe 209 .
  • the first box 1, the second pipe 209, the third pipe 213, the two first pipes 206, the quantitative box 201 and the two auxiliary pipes 203 are all connected inside, and the support rod 208 It is movably installed on the rear surface of the external auxiliary plate, so that when one of the first pipes 206 is connected to the third pipe 213, the second blocking block 202 blocks the second pipe 209, and at this time, one of the first blocking blocks 219 will Another first pipe 206 is blocked.
  • the two first blocking blocks 219 block the third pipe 213 and the other first pipe 206 respectively, so that To facilitate quantitative cutting.
  • a movable rod 306 is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the output shaft of the processing box 301.
  • a plurality of stirring blades 307 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the movable rod 306.
  • the motor 303 is fixedly installed in the processing box through an auxiliary plate.
  • a plurality of cylindrical support rods 308 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the movable rod 306 near the center, and a blocking ring 309 is fixedly installed on the other end of the plurality of cylindrical support rods 308, so that the electrolyte can be stirred evenly.
  • the first pulley 217 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the movable rod 306 near the front surface
  • the right side of the third pipe 213 is fixedly installed on the left side of the processing box 301 near the bottom
  • the rear side of the rotating rod 215 The surface is installed at the center of the interior of the connecting pipe 214 through bearings to facilitate the transmission of kinetic energy.
  • a method of using a waste battery electrolyte collection and treatment device including the following steps:
  • Step 1 When used, the electrolyte enters the first box 1 after being processed, enters the connecting pipe 214 through the second pipe 209, and enters one of the first pipes 206, and then enters one of the quantitative boxes.
  • the electrolyte in the first box 1 enters the quantitative box 201.
  • the external power supply of the motor 303 is turned on. First, the motor 303 drives the movable rod 306 and the first pulley 217 to rotate.
  • the concave holder 222 is used to adjust the number of pushing tooth blocks 211, thereby adjusting the electrolyte discharging speed as needed.
  • Step 2 The fixed rod 216 and the rotating rod 215 are driven to rotate.
  • the two rotating cylinders 218 on the front surface and the two first blocking blocks 219 on the front surface rotate inside the two limiting rings 220.
  • the two rotating cylinders 218 and the two first blocking blocks 219 close to the rear surface rotate inside the two groups of limiting rings 220 on the rear surface, and the second blocking blocks 202 are positioned between one group of the second blocking blocks 202.
  • the inside is rotated so that when one of the first pipes 206 is connected to the third pipe 213, the second blocking block 202 blocks the second pipe 209, and at this time, one of the first blocking blocks 219 blocks the other first pipe 206.
  • the two first blocking blocks 219 block the third pipe 213 and the other first pipe 206 respectively, thereby facilitating quantitative discharging. .
  • Step 3 the movable rod 306 drives a plurality of stirring blades 307 to rotate, and the movable rod 306 drives a plurality of cylindrical support rods 308 to rotate, and drives the blocking ring 309 to rotate, causing the blocking ring 309 to rotate.
  • Indirect blocking is performed at the entrance of the medicine feed pipe 302 to stir the electrolyte.
  • treatment chemicals can be added into the inside of the treatment box 301 through the medicine feed pipe 302 to achieve quantitative release of the medicine.
  • the control valve 305 on the outer surface of the water outlet pipe 304 is opened, so that the electrolyte and the chemical are fully integrated.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种废蓄电池电解液收集处理装置及其使用方法，包括第一箱体，所述第一箱体的右侧设置有定量下料机构，所述定量下料机构的右侧设置有辅助机构，所述定量下料机构包括两个定量箱体。本发明实现了，通过靠近后表面的两个旋转圆柱与两个第一阻挡块在后表面的两组限位圆环的内部进行旋转，且使得第二阻挡块在其中一组第二阻挡块的内部进行旋转，使得其中一个第一管道与第三管道连通时，第二阻挡块将第二管道进行堵塞，且此时，其中一个第一阻挡块将另外一个第一管道进行堵塞，当其中一个第一管道与第二管道进行连通时，其中两个第一阻挡块分别将第三管道与另外一个第一管道进行堵塞，从而达到方便进行定量下料。

Description

一种废蓄电池电解液收集处理装置及其使用方法 技术领域
本发明涉及电解液技术领域，具体为一种废蓄电池电解液收集处理装置及其使用方法。
背景技术
锂电池电解液是电池中离子传输的载体。一般由锂盐和有机溶剂组成。电解液在锂电池正、负极之间起到传导离子的作用，是锂离子电池获得高电压、高比能等优点的保证。电解液一般由高纯度的有机溶剂、电解质锂盐、必要的添加剂等原料，在一定条件下、按一定比例配制而成的，锂电池电解液分为三类：液态、固态和粘稠状；
现有技术中，如中国专利号为：CN113909267A，一种废旧锂电池电解液处理系统及其处理工艺，涉及废旧锂电池处理技术领域，具体为第一加工框和第二收纳腔，所述第一加工框底部的外部设置有支撑架，且支撑架底部的外部安装有第二加工框，所述第一加工框底部外部的中部设置有引导带，且引导带底部外部的一端安装有稳固架。该一种废旧锂电池电解液处理系统及其处理工艺，能够在使用过程中利用第一收纳腔的设计可丢筛分之后的电池进行收集，且在收集过程中可利用斜板的设计使得电池碎屑传送至第一收纳腔内部一侧，可利用电动推杆的设计带动连接板进行移动，从而通过连接板的移动可对放置在第一收纳腔内部的电池碎屑进行挤压处理，便于对电池碎屑进行收集，减少占用空间，但是此装置在进行使用时，难以进行定量下料，从而在使用时，会使得电解液堵塞处理箱体，从而不方便后续进行使用，且现有的处理装置，使得电解液与处理药剂搅拌不均匀的情况，从而不方便进行使用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种废蓄电池电解液收集处理装置及其使用方法，通过正表面的两个旋转圆柱和正表面的两个第一阻挡块在两个限位圆环的内部进行旋转，此时靠近后表面的两个旋转圆柱与两个第一阻挡块在后表面的两组限位圆环的内部进行旋转，且使得第二阻挡块在其中一组第二阻挡块的内部进行旋转，使得其中一个第一管道与第三管道连通时，第二阻挡块将第二管道进行堵塞，且此时，其中一个第一阻挡块将另外一个第一管道进行堵塞，当其中一个第一管道与第二管道进行连通时，其中两个第一阻挡块分别将第三管道与另外一个第一管道进行堵塞，从而达到方便进行定量下料，且通过活动杆带动多个搅拌叶进行旋转， 从而达到对电解液进行搅拌，此时可通过进药管道向处理箱体的内部加入处理药剂，当需要进行排出处理后的电解液体时，打开出水管道外表面的控制阀门，从而电解液与药剂充分融合，以解决上述背景技术提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种废蓄电池电解液收集处理装置，包括第一箱体，所述第一箱体的右侧设置有定量下料机构，所述定量下料机构的右侧设置有辅助机构；
所述定量下料机构包括两个定量箱体，两个所述定量箱体的底部均固定安装有空心螺纹杆，两个所述空心螺纹杆靠近底部的外表面均螺纹套设有螺纹套，两个所述螺纹套的底部均固定安装有第一管道，两个所述第一管道的另一端固定安装有连接管道，所述连接管道靠近中心处的顶部固定安装有第三管道，所述连接管道靠近正表面的右侧固定安装有第二管道，所述连接管道的内部固定安装有多个限位圆环，多个所述限位圆环的内部均开设有滑动凹槽。
更进一步的，所述辅助机构包括处理箱体和电机，所述处理箱体的顶部固定安装有进药管道，所述处理箱体靠近底部的后表面固定安装有出水管道，所述出水管道的外表面安装有控制阀门。
更进一步的，多个所述滑动凹槽平均分成多组，其中多组所述滑动凹槽的内部均活动嵌设有第一阻挡块，另外一组所述滑动凹槽的内部活动嵌设有第二阻挡块，多个所述第一阻挡块与第二阻挡块外表面的一侧均固定安装有旋转圆柱，多个所述旋转圆柱的另一端固定安装有旋转杆。
更进一步的，所述旋转杆的正表面固定安装有固定杆，所述固定杆的正表面固定安装有齿轮，所述齿轮的右侧啮合连接有多个推动齿块。
更进一步的，多个所述推动齿块的底部均固定安装有凹形卡座，多个所述凹形卡座的内部可拆卸安装有皮带，所述皮带内壁的左侧活动嵌设有第二皮带轮，所述第二皮带轮的正表面固定安装有支撑杆，所述皮带内壁的右侧活动嵌设有第一皮带轮。
更进一步的，两个所述定量箱体的顶部均固定安装有辅助管道，多个所述第一阻挡块的宽度与第三管道和两个第一管道的宽度相匹配，所述第一箱体固定安装在第二管道的顶部。
更进一步的，所述第一箱体、第二管道、第三管道、两个第一管道、定量箱体和两个辅助管道的内部均相贯通，所述支撑杆活动安装在外部辅助板的后表面。
更进一步的，所述处理箱体输出轴的后表面固定安装有活动杆，所述活动杆的外表面固定安装有多个搅拌叶，所述电机通过辅助板固定安装在处理箱体的正表面，所述活动杆靠近 中心处的外表面固定安装有多个圆柱支撑杆，多个所述圆柱支撑杆的另一端固定安装有堵塞圆环。
更进一步的，所述第一皮带轮固定安装在活动杆靠近正表面的外表面，所述第三管道的右侧固定安装在处理箱体靠近底部的左侧，所述旋转杆的后表面通过轴承安装在连接管道的内部的中心处。
一种废蓄电池电解液收集处理装置的使用方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤1、当进行使用时，电解液通过处理后进入第一箱体中后，通过第二管道进入连接管道中，并进入其中一个第一管道中，在进入其中一个定量箱体中，通过连通器的原理，使得第一箱体中的电解液进入定量箱体中，此时打开电机的外部电源，首先通过电机带动活动杆与第一皮带轮进行旋转，从而带动皮带进行旋转，且带动第二皮带轮在支撑杆的后表面进行旋转，并带动推动齿块进行移动，使得推动齿块推动齿轮进行旋转，且可根据需要进行拆卸凹形卡座，从而调节推动齿块的数量，从而根据需要进行调节电解液下料速度。
步骤2、从而带动固定杆与旋转杆进行旋转，此时正表面的两个旋转圆柱和正表面的两个第一阻挡块在两个限位圆环的内部进行旋转，此时靠近后表面的两个旋转圆柱与两个第一阻挡块在后表面的两组限位圆环的内部进行旋转，且使得第二阻挡块在其中一组第二阻挡块的内部进行旋转，使得其中一个第一管道与第三管道连通时，第二阻挡块将第二管道进行堵塞，且此时，其中一个第一阻挡块将另外一个第一管道进行堵塞，当其中一个第一管道与第二管道进行连通时，其中两个第一阻挡块分别将第三管道与另外一个第一管道进行堵塞，从而达到方便进行定量下料。
步骤3、与此同时，通过活动杆带动多个搅拌叶进行旋转，从而达到对电解液进行搅拌，此时可通过进药管道向处理箱体的内部加入处理药剂，当需要进行排出处理后的电解液体时，打开出水管道外表面的控制阀门，从而电解液与药剂充分融合。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1、本发明中，通过第一箱体进行下料，通过连通器的原理，使得定量下料机构与第一箱体可进行相互配合，通过电机使得定量下料机构与辅助机构进行相互配合对电解液同步处理。
2、当进行使用时，电解液通过处理后进入第一箱体中后，通过第二管道进入连接管道中，并进入其中一个第一管道中，在进入其中一个定量箱体中，通过连通器的原理，使得第一箱体中的电解液进入定量箱体中，此时打开电机的外部电源，首先通过电机带动活动杆与第一皮带轮进行旋转，从而带动皮带进行旋转，且带动第二皮带轮在支撑杆的后表面进行旋转， 并带动推动齿块进行移动，使得推动齿块推动齿轮进行旋转，从而带动固定杆与旋转杆进行旋转，此时正表面的两个旋转圆柱和正表面的两个第一阻挡块在两个限位圆环的内部进行旋转，此时靠近后表面的两个旋转圆柱与两个第一阻挡块在后表面的两组限位圆环的内部进行旋转，且使得第二阻挡块在其中一组第二阻挡块的内部进行旋转，使得其中一个第一管道与第三管道连通时，第二阻挡块将第二管道进行堵塞，且此时，其中一个第一阻挡块将另外一个第一管道进行堵塞，当其中一个第一管道与第二管道进行连通时，其中两个第一阻挡块分别将第三管道与另外一个第一管道进行堵塞，从而达到方便进行定量下料。
3、本发明中，与此同时，通过活动杆带动多个搅拌叶进行旋转，并通过活动杆带动多个圆柱支撑杆进行旋转，并使得带动堵塞圆环进行旋转，使得堵塞圆环在进药管道的进口处，进行间接性堵塞，从而达到对电解液进行搅拌，此时可通过进药管道向处理箱体的内部加入处理药剂，达到进行定量释放药剂，当需要进行排出处理后的电解液体时，打开出水管道外表面的控制阀门，从而电解液与药剂充分融合。
附图说明
图1为本发明侧视立体结构示意图；
图2为本发明俯视立体结构示意图；
图3为本发明后视立体结构示意图；
图4为本发明俯视立体结构示意图；
图5为本发明定量下料机构部分立体结构示意图；
图6为本发明连接管道内部立体结构示意图；
图7为本发明辅助机构部分立体结构示意图；
图8为本发明图6中A处放大图；
图9为本发明皮带、凹形卡座和推动齿块连接结构示意图。
图中：
1、第一箱体；2、定量下料机构；201、定量箱体；202、第二阻挡块；203、辅助管道；204、空心螺纹杆；205、螺纹套；206、第一管道；207、第二皮带轮；208、支撑杆；209、第二管道；210、皮带；211、推动齿块；212、齿轮；213、第三管道；214、连接管道；215、旋转杆；216、固定杆；217、第一皮带轮；218、旋转圆柱；219、第一阻挡块；220、限位圆环；221、滑动凹槽；222、凹形卡座；3、辅助机构；301、处理箱体；302、进药管道；303、电机；304、出水管道；305、控制阀门；306、活动杆；307、搅拌叶；308、圆柱支撑杆；309、 堵塞圆环。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施条例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-9，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种废蓄电池电解液收集处理装置，包括第一箱体1，第一箱体1的右侧设置有定量下料机构2，定量下料机构2的右侧设置有辅助机构3；
定量下料机构2包括两个定量箱体201，两个定量箱体201的底部均固定安装有空心螺纹杆204，两个空心螺纹杆204靠近底部的外表面均螺纹套设有螺纹套205，两个螺纹套205的底部均固定安装有第一管道206，两个第一管道206的另一端固定安装有连接管道214，连接管道214靠近中心处的顶部固定安装有第三管道213，连接管道214靠近正表面的右侧固定安装有第二管道209，连接管道214的内部固定安装有多个限位圆环220，多个限位圆环220的内部均开设有滑动凹槽221，电解液通过处理后进入第一箱体1中后，通过第二管道209进入连接管道214中，并进入其中一个第一管道206中，在进入其中一个定量箱体201中，通过连通器的原理，使得第一箱体1中的电解液进入定量箱体201中，此时打开电机303的外部电源，首先通过电机303带动活动杆306与第一皮带轮217进行旋转，从而带动皮带210进行旋转，且带动第二皮带轮207在支撑杆208的后表面进行旋转，并带动推动齿块211进行移动，使得推动齿块211推动齿轮212进行旋转。
如图1-9所示，辅助机构3包括处理箱体301和电机303，处理箱体301的顶部固定安装有进药管道302，处理箱体301靠近底部的后表面固定安装有出水管道304，出水管道304的外表面安装有控制阀门305，通过活动杆306带动多个搅拌叶307进行旋转，从而达到对电解液进行搅拌，此时可通过进药管道302向处理箱体301的内部加入处理药剂，当需要进行排出处理后的电解液体时，打开出水管道304外表面的控制阀门305，从而电解液与药剂充分融合。
如图1-9所示，多个滑动凹槽221平均分成多组，其中多组滑动凹槽221的内部均活动嵌设有第一阻挡块219，另外一组滑动凹槽221的内部活动嵌设有第二阻挡块202，多个第一阻挡块219与第二阻挡块202外表面的一侧均固定安装有旋转圆柱218，多个旋转圆柱218 的另一端固定安装有旋转杆215。
如图1-9所示，旋转杆215的正表面固定安装有固定杆216，固定杆216的正表面固定安装有齿轮212，齿轮212的右侧啮合连接有多个推动齿块211，带动固定杆216与旋转杆215进行旋转，此时正表面的两个旋转圆柱218和正表面的两个第一阻挡块219在两个限位圆环220的内部进行旋转。
如图1-9所示，多个推动齿块211的底部均固定安装有凹形卡座222，多个凹形卡座222的内部可拆卸安装有皮带210，皮带210内壁的左侧活动嵌设有第二皮带轮207，第二皮带轮207的正表面固定安装有支撑杆208，皮带210内壁的右侧活动嵌设有第一皮带轮217，靠近后表面的两个旋转圆柱218与两个第一阻挡块219在后表面的两组限位圆环220的内部进行旋转，且使得第二阻挡块202在其中一组第二阻挡块202的内部进行旋转。
如图1-9所示，两个定量箱体201的顶部均固定安装有辅助管道203，多个第一阻挡块219的宽度与第三管道213和两个第一管道206的宽度相匹配，第一箱体1固定安装在第二管道209的顶部。
如图1-9所示，第一箱体1、第二管道209、第三管道213、两个第一管道206、定量箱体201和两个辅助管道203的内部均相贯通，支撑杆208活动安装在外部辅助板的后表面，使得其中一个第一管道206与第三管道213连通时，第二阻挡块202将第二管道209进行堵塞，且此时，其中一个第一阻挡块219将另外一个第一管道206进行堵塞，当其中一个第一管道206与第二管道209进行连通时，其中两个第一阻挡块219分别将第三管道213与另外一个第一管道206进行堵塞，从而达到方便进行定量下料。
如图1-9所示，处理箱体301输出轴的后表面固定安装有活动杆306，活动杆306的外表面固定安装有多个搅拌叶307，电机303通过辅助板固定安装在处理箱体301的正表面，活动杆306靠近中心处的外表面固定安装有多个圆柱支撑杆308，多个圆柱支撑杆308的另一端固定安装有堵塞圆环309，使得电解液搅拌均匀。
如图1-9所示，第一皮带轮217固定安装在活动杆306靠近正表面的外表面，第三管道213的右侧固定安装在处理箱体301靠近底部的左侧，旋转杆215的后表面通过轴承安装在连接管道214的内部的中心处，方便进行传递动能。
一种废蓄电池电解液收集处理装置的使用方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤1、当进行使用时，电解液通过处理后进入第一箱体1中后，通过第二管道209进入连接管道214中，并进入其中一个第一管道206中，在进入其中一个定量箱体201中，通 过连通器的原理，使得第一箱体1中的电解液进入定量箱体201中，此时打开电机303的外部电源，首先通过电机303带动活动杆306与第一皮带轮217进行旋转，从而带动皮带210进行旋转，且带动第二皮带轮207在支撑杆208的后表面进行旋转，并带动推动齿块211进行移动，使得推动齿块211推动齿轮212进行旋转，且可根据需要进行拆卸凹形卡座222，从而调节推动齿块211的数量，从而根据需要进行调节电解液下料速度。
步骤2、从而带动固定杆216与旋转杆215进行旋转，此时正表面的两个旋转圆柱218和正表面的两个第一阻挡块219在两个限位圆环220的内部进行旋转，此时靠近后表面的两个旋转圆柱218与两个第一阻挡块219在后表面的两组限位圆环220的内部进行旋转，且使得第二阻挡块202在其中一组第二阻挡块202的内部进行旋转，使得其中一个第一管道206与第三管道213连通时，第二阻挡块202将第二管道209进行堵塞，且此时，其中一个第一阻挡块219将另外一个第一管道206进行堵塞，当其中一个第一管道206与第二管道209进行连通时，其中两个第一阻挡块219分别将第三管道213与另外一个第一管道206进行堵塞，从而达到方便进行定量下料。
步骤3、与此同时，通过活动杆306带动多个搅拌叶307进行旋转，并通过活动杆306带动多个圆柱支撑杆308进行旋转，并使得带动堵塞圆环309进行旋转，使得堵塞圆环309在进药管道302的进口处，进行间接性堵塞，从而达到对电解液进行搅拌，此时可通过进药管道302向处理箱体301的内部加入处理药剂，达到进行定量释放药剂，当需要进行排出处理后的电解液体时，打开出水管道304外表面的控制阀门305，从而电解液与药剂充分融合。
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种废蓄电池电解液收集处理装置，包括第一箱体(1)，其特征在于，所述第一箱体(1)的右侧设置有定量下料机构(2)，所述定量下料机构(2)的右侧设置有辅助机构(3)；
    所述定量下料机构(2)包括两个定量箱体(201)，两个所述定量箱体(201)的底部均固定安装有空心螺纹杆(204)，两个所述空心螺纹杆(204)靠近底部的外表面均螺纹套设有螺纹套(205)，两个所述螺纹套(205)的底部均固定安装有第一管道(206)，两个所述第一管道(206)的另一端固定安装有连接管道(214)，所述连接管道(214)靠近中心处的顶部固定安装有第三管道(213)，所述连接管道(214)靠近正表面的右侧固定安装有第二管道(209)，所述连接管道(214)的内部固定安装有多个限位圆环(220)，多个所述限位圆环(220)的内部均开设有滑动凹槽(221)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种废蓄电池电解液收集处理装置，其特征在于：所述辅助机构(3)包括处理箱体(301)和电机(303)，所述处理箱体(301)的顶部固定安装有进药管道(302)，所述处理箱体(301)靠近底部的后表面固定安装有出水管道(304)，所述出水管道(304)的外表面安装有控制阀门(305)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种废蓄电池电解液收集处理装置，其特征在于：多个所述滑动凹槽(221)平均分成多组，其中多组所述滑动凹槽(221)的内部均活动嵌设有第一阻挡块(219)，另外一组所述滑动凹槽(221)的内部活动嵌设有第二阻挡块(202)，多个所述第一阻挡块(219)与第二阻挡块(202)外表面的一侧均固定安装有旋转圆柱(218)，多个所述旋转圆柱(218)的另一端固定安装有旋转杆(215)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种废蓄电池电解液收集处理装置，其特征在于：所述旋转杆(215)的正表面固定安装有固定杆(216)，所述固定杆(216)的正表面固定安装有齿轮(212)，所述齿轮(212)的右侧啮合连接有多个推动齿块(211)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种废蓄电池电解液收集处理装置，其特征在于：多个所述推动齿块(211)的底部均固定安装有凹形卡座(222)，多个所述凹形卡座(222)的内部可拆卸安装有皮带(210)，所述皮带(210)内壁的左侧活动嵌设有第二皮带轮(207)，所述第二皮带轮(207)的正表面固定安装有支撑杆(208)，所述皮带(210)内壁的右侧活动嵌设有第一皮带轮(217)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种废蓄电池电解液收集处理装置，其特征在于：两个所述定量箱体(201)的顶部均固定安装有辅助管道(203)，多个所述第一阻挡块(219)的宽度与 第三管道(213)和两个第一管道(206)的宽度相匹配，所述第一箱体(1)固定安装在第二管道(209)的顶部。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种废蓄电池电解液收集处理装置，其特征在于：所述第一箱体(1)、第二管道(209)、第三管道(213)、两个第一管道(206)、定量箱体(201)和两个辅助管道(203)的内部均相贯通，所述支撑杆(208)活动安装在外部辅助板的后表面。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种废蓄电池电解液收集处理装置，其特征在于：所述处理箱体(301)输出轴的后表面固定安装有活动杆(306)，所述活动杆(306)的外表面固定安装有多个搅拌叶(307)，所述电机(303)通过辅助板固定安装在处理箱体(301)的正表面，所述活动杆(306)靠近中心处的外表面固定安装有多个圆柱支撑杆(308)，多个所述圆柱支撑杆(308)的另一端固定安装有堵塞圆环(309)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种废蓄电池电解液收集处理装置，其特征在于：所述第一皮带轮(217)固定安装在活动杆(306)靠近正表面的外表面，所述第三管道(213)的右侧固定安装在处理箱体(301)靠近底部的左侧，所述旋转杆(215)的后表面通过轴承安装在连接管道(214)的内部的中心处。
  10. 一种废蓄电池电解液收集处理装置的使用方法，其特征在于，使用了权利要求1～9任一项所述的一种废蓄电池电解液收集处理装置，包括以下步骤：
    S1、当进行使用时，电解液通过处理后进入第一箱体(1)中后，通过第二管道(209)进入连接管道(214)中，并进入其中一个第一管道(206)中，在进入其中一个定量箱体(201)中，通过连通器的原理，使得第一箱体(1)中的电解液进入定量箱体(201)中，此时打开电机(303)的外部电源，首先通过电机(303)带动活动杆(306)与第一皮带轮(217)进行旋转，从而带动皮带(210)进行旋转，且带动第二皮带轮(207)在支撑杆(208)的后表面进行旋转，并带动推动齿块(211)进行移动，使得推动齿块(211)推动齿轮(212)进行旋转，且可根据需要进行拆卸凹形卡座(222)，从而调节推动齿块(211)的数量，从而根据需要进行调节电解液下料速度；
    S2、从而带动固定杆(216)与旋转杆(215)进行旋转，此时正表面的两个旋转圆柱(218)和正表面的两个第一阻挡块(219)在两个限位圆环(220)的内部进行旋转，此时靠近后表面的两个旋转圆柱(218)与两个第一阻挡块(219)在后表面的两组限位圆环(220)的内部进行旋转，且使得第二阻挡块(202)在其中一组第二阻挡块(202)的内部进行旋转，使得其中一个第一管道(206)与第三管道(213)连通时，第二阻挡块(202)将第二管道(209) 进行堵塞，且此时，其中一个第一阻挡块(219)将另外一个第一管道(206)进行堵塞，当其中一个第一管道(206)与第二管道(209)进行连通时，其中两个第一阻挡块(219)分别将第三管道(213)与另外一个第一管道(206)进行堵塞，从而达到方便进行定量下料；
    S3、与此同时，通过活动杆(306)带动多个搅拌叶(307)进行旋转，并通过活动杆(306)带动多个圆柱支撑杆(308)进行旋转，并使得带动堵塞圆环(309)进行旋转，使得堵塞圆环(309)在进药管道(302)的进口处，进行间接性堵塞，从而达到对电解液进行搅拌，此时可通过进药管道(302)向处理箱体(301)的内部加入处理药剂，达到进行定量释放药剂，当需要进行排出处理后的电解液体时，打开出水管道(304)外表面的控制阀门(305)，从而电解液与药剂充分融合。
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