WO2024000414A1 - 一种户外除潮配电柜 - Google Patents

一种户外除潮配电柜 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024000414A1
WO2024000414A1 PCT/CN2022/102847 CN2022102847W WO2024000414A1 WO 2024000414 A1 WO2024000414 A1 WO 2024000414A1 CN 2022102847 W CN2022102847 W CN 2022102847W WO 2024000414 A1 WO2024000414 A1 WO 2024000414A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
shaft
movable
protective box
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PCT/CN2022/102847
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
竺林坤
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嘉兴量创科技有限公司
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Publication date
Priority to CN202280005378.3A priority Critical patent/CN116998076A/zh
Application filed by 嘉兴量创科技有限公司 filed Critical 嘉兴量创科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/102847 priority patent/WO2024000414A1/zh
Publication of WO2024000414A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024000414A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56—Cooling; Ventilation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14—Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, specifically an outdoor dehumidification power distribution cabinet.
  • Power distribution cabinets are commonly used equipment in power systems. They assemble switching equipment, measuring instruments, protective circuits and auxiliary equipment in closed or semi-closed metal cabinets or on screens according to electrical wiring requirements to form a low-voltage power distribution device. During normal operation, a manual or automatic switch can be used to connect or disconnect the circuit; during fault or abnormal operation, a protective electrical appliance can be used to disconnect the circuit or alarm.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an outdoor dehumidification distribution cabinet to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
  • an outdoor dehumidification power distribution cabinet including a metal plate, the bottom of the metal plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of support shafts, and the bottom of the support shaft is fixedly welded with an embedded plate.
  • a protective box is fixedly connected to the top of the metal plate, and a pair of fixed brackets are fixedly connected to the side walls of the protective box.
  • a plurality of hinged shafts are rotated inside the fixed brackets, and a dustproof plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the hinged shafts. ;
  • the protective box is provided with a pair of movable doors that rotate on the surface, and the movable door is provided with fixed handles that rotate on the surface.
  • the top of the protective box is provided with a fixed baffle.
  • the fixed baffle is made of plastic material.
  • a pair of annular plates are fixedly connected to the side walls of the protective box, a plurality of grid plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the annular plate, and a plurality of fixed screens are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular plate.
  • a rotating shaft is provided for internal rotation of the plate.
  • a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the protective box. The mounting plate is in a "U" shape. An annular groove is provided on the surface of the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is mounted on the mounting plate for rotation. superior;
  • a metal ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the metal ring.
  • the rotating plate is arc-shaped.
  • a pneumatic ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft.
  • the pneumatic ring is fixed to the surface. It is connected with an extrusion shaft, which is made of metal. Under the action of external wind force, the rotation plate can drive the rotation shaft to start moving, so that the extrusion shaft on the surface of the air pressure ring and the movable plate can squeeze each other.
  • the movable plate can be moved, so that the transmission pipe can be moved, the angle of the dustproof plate can be changed, and the normal heat dissipation of the equipment can be ensured according to different situations.
  • a plurality of hollow tubes are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed baffle, and the hollow tubes are arranged in a uniform array on the surface of the fixed baffle, and a plurality of compression rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed baffle, so The compression rod penetrates the top of the protective box, and a movable plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the compression rod, and the movable plate is made of plastic material;
  • a movable groove is provided on the side wall of the movable plate.
  • the movable groove is arranged symmetrically.
  • the inner wall of the movable groove offsets the surface of the rotating shaft.
  • the hollow tube can reduce and speed up the rapid melting of snow on the surface of the fixed baffle to avoid It accumulates on top of the fixed baffle.
  • a transmission plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective box, and a limit tube is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission plate.
  • a telescopic rod is movable inside the limit tube, and the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate.
  • a U-shaped shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod;
  • a welding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped shaft, a transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the welding rod, a dehumidification rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the welding rod, and the dehumidification rod is made of activated carbon, and is connected up and down through the transmission pipe.
  • the dehumidification rod can offset the surface of the metal shaft, which can avoid rust on the surface of the metal rod, ensure the smooth operation of the equipment, avoid jamming caused by long-term use, and extend the maintenance cycle of the equipment. .
  • a plurality of arc-shaped grooves are provided on the surface of the transmission tube, and the arc-shaped grooves are arranged in a uniform array on the surface of the transmission tube.
  • a plurality of limiting shafts are fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission tube, and the limiting shafts are fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission tube.
  • the position axis is located on one side of the arc-shaped groove.
  • an air pressure ball is fixedly connected to the surface of the dust-proof board
  • a heat-absorbing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the air-pressure ball
  • the bottom of the air-pressure ball is against the surface of the dust-proof board
  • the side wall of the dust-proof board is fixed
  • a pair of fixed rods are connected.
  • the fixed rods are elastic and are arranged symmetrically. Under the action of sunlight, the air pressure ball can be expanded under the action of the heat-absorbing plate, which can increase the distance between the dust-proof plates. The gap facilitates the rapid discharge of heat inside the device and avoids damage to electronic components caused by excessive temperature inside the device.
  • one end of the hinged shaft is fixedly connected to a metal shaft, the metal shaft is in a "U" shape, and one end of the metal shaft is movably arranged between the arc groove and the limit shaft, and the surface of the metal shaft is in contact with the dehumidification
  • the surfaces of the rods are against each other, and during the movement of the rotating shaft, the transmission tube can move, the metal shaft can move inside the arc groove, thereby driving the hinged shaft to move, and the dustproof plate can swing, ensuring the equipment's safety. Heat dissipation efficiency.
  • the present invention cooperates with the rotating plate to drive the rotating shaft to start moving, so that the extrusion shaft on the surface of the air pressure ring and the movable plate can squeeze each other, so that the movable plate can move, thereby enabling the transmission
  • the movement of the tube can change the angle of the dustproof plate, ensuring normal heat dissipation of the equipment according to different situations;
  • the present invention can make the transmission pipe move, make the metal shaft move inside the arc-shaped groove, thereby driving the hinged shaft to move, making the dust-proof plate swing, and ensuring the equipment's safety. heat dissipation efficiency;
  • the present invention can enable the dehumidification rod to offset the surface of the metal shaft through the transmission pipe during the up and down swing, which can avoid rust on the surface of the metal rod, ensure the smooth operation of the equipment, and avoid jamming caused by long-term use. If there is a sudden situation, extend the maintenance cycle of the equipment;
  • the present invention can expand the air pressure ball under the action of the heat-absorbing plate, increase the gap between the dust-proof plates, facilitate the rapid discharge of heat inside the equipment, and avoid the occurrence of heat inside the equipment. Excessive temperature causes damage to electronic components;
  • the present invention can cause the fixed rod and the inner wall of the fixing frame to rub against each other, causing the dust-proof plate to vibrate, and can prevent external fallen leaves and other impurities from getting stuck between the dust-proof plates. It can ensure the normal heat dissipation efficiency of the equipment and avoid clogging.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of position A in Figure 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the dustproof board of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective box of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of position A in coating 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the transmission tube of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating shaft of the present invention.
  • an outdoor dehumidification power distribution cabinet including a metal plate 1.
  • a plurality of support shafts 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the metal plate 1.
  • the support shafts 11 are fixedly welded to
  • the buried plate 12 and the top of the metal plate 1 are fixedly connected with a protective box 2.
  • a pair of fixed brackets 21 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the protective box 2.
  • the fixed brackets 21 are provided with a plurality of hinged shafts 43 for internal rotation.
  • the hinged shafts 43 are fixedly connected with Dustproof board 4;
  • the protective box 2 is provided with a pair of movable doors 23 on its surface.
  • the movable door 23 is provided with a fixed handle on its surface.
  • the top of the protective box 2 is provided with a fixed baffle 3.
  • the fixed baffle 3 is made of plastic material. When the power distribution cabinet encounters rain, In snowy weather, the fixed baffle 3 can be used to reduce snow accumulation, avoid snow accumulation on the power distribution cabinet causing condensation, and ensure that the temperature inside the power distribution cabinet is in a relatively stable condition, ensuring the smooth operation of the equipment. stability.
  • a pair of annular plates 22 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the protective box 2.
  • a plurality of grid plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the annular plate 22.
  • a plurality of fixed screens are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular plate 22.
  • the annular plate 22 is provided with a rotating mechanism for rotating inside.
  • Shaft 5 a mounting plate 52 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the protective box 2.
  • the mounting plate 52 is in a "U" shape.
  • An annular groove is provided on the surface of the rotating shaft 5. The rotating shaft 5 is rotated and mounted on the mounting plate 52;
  • a metal ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 5, and a rotating plate 51 is fixedly connected to the surface of the metal ring.
  • the rotating plate 51 is arc-shaped.
  • a pneumatic ring 53 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 5.
  • the pneumatic ring 53 is fixedly connected to the surface.
  • the extrusion shaft 54 is made of metal. Under the action of external wind, the rotation plate 51 can drive the rotation shaft 5 to start moving, so that the extrusion shaft 54 on the surface of the air pressure ring 53 and the movable plate 34 can interact with each other. Squeezing can cause the movable plate 34 to move, thereby moving the transmission tube 24 and changing the angle of the dust-proof plate 4 .
  • a plurality of hollow tubes 31 are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed baffle 3.
  • the hollow tubes 31 are arranged in a uniform array on the surface of the fixed baffle 3.
  • a plurality of compression rods 32 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed baffle 3.
  • the compression rods 32 penetrate through
  • a movable plate 34 is fixedly installed on the top of the protective box 2 and the bottom of the compression rod 32, and the movable plate 34 is made of plastic material;
  • a movable groove 33 is provided on the side wall of the movable plate 34.
  • the movable groove 33 is arranged symmetrically.
  • the inner wall of the movable groove 33 offsets the surface of the rotating shaft 5.
  • the hollow tube 31 can reduce and accelerate the rapid melting of snow on the surface of the fixed baffle 3. Avoid accumulation on the top of the fixed baffle 3.
  • a transmission plate 25 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective box 2.
  • the transmission plate 25 is fixedly connected to a limit tube 262 on the surface.
  • a telescopic rod 26 is movable inside the limit tube 262.
  • the top of the telescopic rod 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 34.
  • the telescopic rod 26 The bottom is fixedly connected with a U-shaped shaft 261;
  • a welding rod 243 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped shaft 261.
  • a transmission pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the welding rod 243.
  • a dehumidification rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the welding rod 243.
  • the dehumidification rod is made of activated carbon and is connected up and down through the transmission pipe 24. During the swinging process, the dehumidification rod can be made to offset the surface of the metal shaft 44, which can avoid rust on the surface of the metal rod and ensure smooth operation of the equipment.
  • a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 241 are provided on the surface of the transmission tube 24.
  • the arc-shaped grooves 241 are arranged in a uniform array on the surface of the transmission tube 24.
  • a plurality of limiting shafts 242 are fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission tube 24.
  • the limiting shafts 242 are located in the arc.
  • the fixed rod 42 and the inner wall of the fixing frame 21 can rub against each other, causing the dust-proof plate 4 to vibrate and preventing external fallen leaves and other impurities from getting stuck in the dust-proof plate 4. situation between plates 4.
  • An air pressure ball 41 is fixedly connected to the surface of the dustproof plate 4.
  • a heat absorbing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the air pressure ball 41.
  • the bottom of the air pressure ball 41 is against the surface of the dustproof plate 4.
  • a pair of fixed rods are fixedly connected to the side walls of the dustproof plate 4. 42.
  • the fixed rod 42 is elastic and is arranged symmetrically. Under the action of sunlight, the air pressure ball 41 can be expanded under the action of the heat absorbing plate, which can increase the gap between the dust-proof plates 4 and facilitate the installation. Quickly remove the heat from the device.
  • One end of the hinge shaft 43 is fixedly connected to a metal shaft 44.
  • the metal shaft 44 is in a "U" shape.
  • One end of the metal shaft 44 is movable between the arc groove 241 and the limit shaft 242.
  • the surface of the metal shaft 44 offsets the surface of the dehumidification rod.
  • the snow accumulation can be reduced by fixing the baffle 3 to avoid snow accumulation on the power distribution cabinet causing condensation, which can ensure the internal stability of the power distribution cabinet.
  • the temperature is relatively stable to ensure the stability of the equipment operation.
  • the rotating plate 51 can drive the rotating shaft 5 to start moving, which can make the space between the extrusion shaft 54 on the surface of the air pressure ring 53 and the movable plate 34
  • the mutual extrusion can cause the movable plate 34 to move, thereby allowing the transmission tube 24 to move, changing the angle of the dust-proof plate 4, and ensuring normal heat dissipation of the equipment according to different situations;
  • the transmission tube 24 can move, and the metal shaft 44 can move inside the arc groove 241, thereby driving the hinge shaft 43 to move, and the dustproof plate 4 can swing. It can ensure the heat dissipation efficiency of the equipment, and as the transmission pipe 24 swings up and down, the dehumidification rod can offset the surface of the metal shaft 44, which can avoid rust on the surface of the metal rod and ensure the smooth operation of the equipment. , to avoid jamming caused by long-term use and extend the maintenance cycle of the equipment;
  • the air pressure ball 41 can be expanded under the action of the heat-absorbing plate, which can increase the gap between the dust-proof plates 4, facilitate the rapid discharge of heat inside the equipment, and avoid temperature rise inside the equipment. If the height is too high, the electronic components may be damaged, and during the swinging process of the dust-proof plate 4, the fixed rod 42 and the inner wall of the fixing frame 21 may rub against each other, causing the dust-proof plate 4 to vibrate and avoid falling leaves from the outside. The situation where impurities are stuck between the dust-proof plates 4 can ensure the normal heat dissipation efficiency of the equipment and avoid clogging.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)

Abstract

公开了一种户外除潮配电柜，包括金属板（1），金属板（1）底部固定连接有多个支撑轴（11），支撑轴（11）底部固定焊接有预埋板（12），金属板（1）顶部固定连接有防护箱（2），防护箱（2）侧壁上固定连接有一对固定架（21），固定架（21）内部转动设有多个铰接轴（43），铰接轴（43）表面上固定连接有防尘板（4），防护箱（2）表面上转动设有一对活动门（23），活动门（23）表面上转动设有固定把手，防护箱（2）顶部设有固定挡板（3），固定挡板（3）为塑料材质；通过外界风力的作用下，配合转动板（51）能够带动转动轴（5）开始运动，能够使气压环（53）表面的挤压轴（54）与活动板（34）之间相互挤压，能够使活动板（34）出现运动，从而能够使传动管（24）出现运动，能够改变防尘板（4）的角度，能够根据不同情况来保证设备的正常散热。

Description

一种户外除潮配电柜 技术领域
本发明涉及配电柜技术领域，具体为一种户外除潮配电柜。
背景技术
配电柜是电力系统常用的设备，其按电气接线要求将开关设备、测量仪表、保护电和辅助设备组装在封闭或半封闭金属柜中或屏幅上，构成低压配电装置。正常运行时可借助手动或自动开关接通或者分断电路；故障或不正常运行时借助保护电器切断电路或报警。
但是部分的配电柜安装在室外，配电柜在遇到雨雪天气时，水汽容易从散热槽处进入配电柜内部，导致内部的电子元件出现生锈的情况，影响配电柜的正常运行，需要工作人员对其进行检修，从而提高了配电柜的使用成本，为此我们提出一种户外除潮配电柜用于解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种户外除潮配电柜，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种户外除潮配电柜，包括金属板，所述金属板底部固定连接有多个支撑轴，所述支撑轴底部固定焊接有预埋板，所述金属板顶部固定连接有防护箱，所述防护箱侧壁上固定连接有一对固定架，所述固定架内部转动设有多个铰接轴，所述铰接轴表面上固定连接有防尘板；
所述防护箱表面上转动设有一对活动门，所述活动门表面上转动设有固定把手，所述防护箱顶部设有固定挡板，所述固定挡板为塑料材质，在配电柜遇到雨雪天气时，能够通过固定挡板减少有积雪的情况，避免有积雪堆积在配电柜上导致出现凝结的情况，能够保证配电柜内部的温度处于相对稳定的情况，保证设备运行的稳定性。
优选的，所述防护箱侧壁上固定连接有一对环形板，所述环形板表面上固定连接有多个网格板，所述环形板内壁上固定连接有多个固定筛网，所述环形板内部转动设有转动轴，所述防护箱内壁上固定安装有安装板，所述安装板呈“U”形，所述转动轴表面上开设有环形槽，所述转动轴转动设置在安装板上；
所述转动轴表面上固定连接有金属环，且金属环表面上固定连接有转动板，所述转动板呈弧形，所述转动轴表面上固定连接有气压环，所述气压环表面上固定连接有挤压轴，所述挤压轴为金属材质，通过外界风力的作用下，配合转动板能够带动转动轴开始运动，能够使气压环表面的挤压轴与活动板之间相互挤压，能够使活动板出现运动，从而能够使传动管出现运动，能够改变防尘板的角度，能够根据不同情况来保证设备的正常散热。
优选的，所述固定挡板表面上固定连接有多个中空管，所述中空管呈均匀阵列设置在固定挡板表面上，所述固定挡板底部固定连接有多个压缩杆，所述压缩杆贯穿防护箱顶部，所述压缩杆底部固定安装有活动板，所述活动板为塑料材质；
所述活动板侧壁上开设有活动槽，所述活动槽呈对称设置，所述活动槽内壁与转动轴表面相抵，通过中空管能够减少加快固定挡板表面的积雪等快速消融，避免其堆积在固定挡板顶部的情况。
优选的，所述防护箱内部固定连接有传动板，所述传动板表面上固定连接有限位管，所述限位管内部活动设有伸缩杆，所述伸缩杆顶部与活动板底部固定连接，所述伸缩杆底部固定连接有U形轴；
所述U形轴底部固定连接有焊接杆，所述焊接杆侧壁上固定连接有传动管，所述焊接杆底部固定连接有除潮杆，且除潮杆为活性炭材质，通过传动管在上下摆动的过程中，能够使除潮杆能够与金属轴表面相抵，能够避免金属杆表面出现生锈的情况，能够保证设备运行的流畅，避免长时间使用导致 卡顿的情况，延长设备的维护周期。
优选的，所述传动管表面上开设有多个弧形槽，所述弧形槽呈均匀阵列设置在传动管表面上，所述传动管表面上固定连接有多个限位轴，所述限位轴位于弧形槽一侧，通过防尘板摆动过程中，能够使固定杆与固定架内壁之间相互摩擦，能够使防尘板出现抖动，能够避免外界的落叶等杂质卡在防尘板之间的情况，能够保证设备的正常散热效率，避免出现堵塞的情况。
优选的，所述防尘板表面上固定连接有气压球，所述气压球表面上固定连接有吸热板，所述气压球底部与防尘板表面相抵，所述防尘板侧壁上固定连接有一对固定杆，所述固定杆具有弹性，所述固定杆呈对称设置，通过日照的作用下，能够在吸热板的作用下能够使气压球出现膨胀，能够增大防尘板之间的间隙，便于将设备内部的热量快速排出，能够避免设备内部出现温度过高导致电子元件出现损坏的情况。
优选的，所述铰接轴一端固定连接有金属轴，所述金属轴呈“U”形，所述金属轴一端活动设置在弧形槽与限位轴之间，所述金属轴表面与除潮杆表面相抵，通过转动轴运动的过程中，能够使传动管出现运动，能够使金属轴在弧形槽内部运动，从而能够带动铰接轴出现运动，能够使防尘板出现摆动，能够保证设备的散热效率。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1、本发明通过外界风力的作用下，配合转动板能够带动转动轴开始运动，能够使气压环表面的挤压轴与活动板之间相互挤压，能够使活动板出现运动，从而能够使传动管出现运动，能够改变防尘板的角度，能够根据不同情况来保证设备的正常散热；
2、本发明通过转动轴运动的过程中，能够使传动管出现运动，能够使金属轴在弧形槽内部运动，从而能够带动铰接轴出现运动，能够使防尘板出现摆动，能够保证设备的散热效率；
3、本发明通过传动管在上下摆动的过程中，能够使除潮杆能够与金属轴表面相抵，能够避免金属杆表面出现生锈的情况，能够保证设备运行的流畅，避免长时间使用导致卡顿的情况，延长设备的维护周期；
4、本发明通过日照的作用下，能够在吸热板的作用下能够使气压球出现膨胀，能够增大防尘板之间的间隙，便于将设备内部的热量快速排出，能够避免设备内部出现温度过高导致电子元件出现损坏的情况；
5、本发明通过防尘板摆动过程中，能够使固定杆与固定架内壁之间相互摩擦，能够使防尘板出现抖动，能够避免外界的落叶等杂质卡在防尘板之间的情况，能够保证设备的正常散热效率，避免出现堵塞的情况。
附图说明
图1为本发明整体结构示意图；
图2为本发明图1中A处局部放大示意图；
图3为本发明防尘板结构示意图；
图4为本发明防护箱内部结构示意图；
图5为本发明涂4中A处局部放大示意图；
图6为本发明传动管局部结构示意图；
图7为本发明转动轴结构示意图；
图中：1、金属板；2、防护箱；3、固定挡板；4、防尘板；5、转动轴；11、支撑轴；12、预埋板；21、固定架；22、环形板；23、活动门；24、传动管；241、弧形槽；242、限位轴；243、焊接杆；25、传动板；26、伸缩杆；261、U形轴；262、限位管；31、中空管；32、压缩杆；33、活动槽；34、活动板；41、气压球；42、固定杆；43、铰接轴；44、金属轴；51、转动板；52、安装板；53、气压环；54、挤压轴。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-7，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种户外除潮配电柜，包括金属板1，金属板1底部固定连接有多个支撑轴11，支撑轴11底部固定焊接有预埋板12，金属板1顶部固定连接有防护箱2，防护箱2侧壁上固定连接有一对固定架21，固定架21内部转动设有多个铰接轴43，铰接轴43表面上固定连接有防尘板4；
防护箱2表面上转动设有一对活动门23，活动门23表面上转动设有固定把手，防护箱2顶部设有固定挡板3，固定挡板3为塑料材质，在配电柜遇到雨雪天气时，能够通过固定挡板3减少有积雪的情况，避免有积雪堆积在配电柜上导致出现凝结的情况，能够保证配电柜内部的温度处于相对稳定的情况，保证设备运行的稳定性。
防护箱2侧壁上固定连接有一对环形板22，环形板22表面上固定连接有多个网格板，环形板22内壁上固定连接有多个固定筛网，环形板22内部转动设有转动轴5，防护箱2内壁上固定安装有安装板52，安装板52呈“U”形，转动轴5表面上开设有环形槽，转动轴5转动设置在安装板52上；
转动轴5表面上固定连接有金属环，且金属环表面上固定连接有转动板51，转动板51呈弧形，转动轴5表面上固定连接有气压环53，气压环53表面上固定连接有挤压轴54，挤压轴54为金属材质，通过外界风力的作用下，配合转动板51能够带动转动轴5开始运动，能够使气压环53表面的挤压轴54与活动板34之间相互挤压，能够使活动板34出现运动，从而能够使传动管24出现运动，能够改变防尘板4的角度。
固定挡板3表面上固定连接有多个中空管31，中空管31呈均匀阵列设置在固定挡板3表面上，固定挡板3底部固定连接有多个压缩杆32，压缩杆32 贯穿防护箱2顶部，压缩杆32底部固定安装有活动板34，活动板34为塑料材质；
活动板34侧壁上开设有活动槽33，活动槽33呈对称设置，活动槽33内壁与转动轴5表面相抵，通过中空管31能够减少加快固定挡板3表面的积雪等快速消融，避免其堆积在固定挡板3顶部的情况。
防护箱2内部固定连接有传动板25，传动板25表面上固定连接有限位管262，限位管262内部活动设有伸缩杆26，伸缩杆26顶部与活动板34底部固定连接，伸缩杆26底部固定连接有U形轴261；
U形轴261底部固定连接有焊接杆243，焊接杆243侧壁上固定连接有传动管24，焊接杆243底部固定连接有除潮杆，且除潮杆为活性炭材质，通过传动管24在上下摆动的过程中，能够使除潮杆能够与金属轴44表面相抵，能够避免金属杆表面出现生锈的情况，能够保证设备运行的流畅。
传动管24表面上开设有多个弧形槽241，弧形槽241呈均匀阵列设置在传动管24表面上，传动管24表面上固定连接有多个限位轴242，限位轴242位于弧形槽241一侧，通过防尘板4摆动过程中，能够使固定杆42与固定架21内壁之间相互摩擦，能够使防尘板4出现抖动，能够避免外界的落叶等杂质卡在防尘板4之间的情况。
防尘板4表面上固定连接有气压球41，气压球41表面上固定连接有吸热板，气压球41底部与防尘板4表面相抵，防尘板4侧壁上固定连接有一对固定杆42，固定杆42具有弹性，固定杆42呈对称设置，通过日照的作用下，能够在吸热板的作用下能够使气压球41出现膨胀，能够增大防尘板4之间的间隙，便于将设备内部的热量快速排出。
铰接轴43一端固定连接有金属轴44，金属轴44呈“U”形，金属轴44一端活动设置在弧形槽241与限位轴242之间，金属轴44表面与除潮杆表面相抵，通过转动轴5运动的过程中，能够使传动管24出现运动，能够使金属 轴44在弧形槽241内部运动，从而能够带动铰接轴43出现运动，能够使防尘板4出现摆动，能够保证设备的散热效率。
工作原理：首先在配电柜遇到雨雪天气时，能够通过固定挡板3减少有积雪的情况，避免有积雪堆积在配电柜上导致出现凝结的情况，能够保证配电柜内部的温度处于相对稳定的情况，保证设备运行的稳定性，在外界风力的作用下，配合转动板51能够带动转动轴5开始运动，能够使气压环53表面的挤压轴54与活动板34之间相互挤压，能够使活动板34出现运动，从而能够使传动管24出现运动，能够改变防尘板4的角度，能够根据不同情况来保证设备的正常散热；
然后接着在转动轴5运动的过程中，能够使传动管24出现运动，能够使金属轴44在弧形槽241内部运动，从而能够带动铰接轴43出现运动，能够使防尘板4出现摆动，能够保证设备的散热效率，且随着传动管24在上下摆动的过程中，能够使除潮杆能够与金属轴44表面相抵，能够避免金属杆表面出现生锈的情况，能够保证设备运行的流畅，避免长时间使用导致卡顿的情况，延长设备的维护周期；
最后在日照的作用下，能够在吸热板的作用下能够使气压球41出现膨胀，能够增大防尘板4之间的间隙，便于将设备内部的热量快速排出，能够避免设备内部出现温度过高导致电子元件出现损坏的情况，且在防尘板4摆动过程中，能够使固定杆42与固定架21内壁之间相互摩擦，能够使防尘板4出现抖动，能够避免外界的落叶等杂质卡在防尘板4之间的情况，能够保证设备的正常散热效率，避免出现堵塞的情况。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种户外除潮配电柜，包括金属板(1)，其特征在于：所述金属板(1)底部固定连接有多个支撑轴(11)，所述支撑轴(11)底部固定焊接有预埋板(12)，所述金属板(1)顶部固定连接有防护箱(2)，所述防护箱(2)侧壁上固定连接有一对固定架(21)，所述固定架(21)内部转动设有多个铰接轴(43)，所述铰接轴(43)表面上固定连接有防尘板(4)；
    所述防护箱(2)表面上转动设有一对活动门(23)，所述活动门(23)表面上转动设有固定把手，所述防护箱(2)顶部设有固定挡板(3)，所述固定挡板(3)为塑料材质。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种户外除潮配电柜，其特征在于：所述防护箱(2)侧壁上固定连接有一对环形板(22)，所述环形板(22)表面上固定连接有多个网格板，所述环形板(22)内壁上固定连接有多个固定筛网，所述环形板(22)内部转动设有转动轴(5)，所述防护箱(2)内壁上固定安装有安装板(52)，所述安装板(52)呈“U”形，所述转动轴(5)表面上开设有环形槽，所述转动轴(5)转动设置在安装板(52)上；
    所述转动轴(5)表面上固定连接有金属环，且金属环表面上固定连接有转动板(51)，所述转动板(51)呈弧形，所述转动轴(5)表面上固定连接有气压环(53)，所述气压环(53)表面上固定连接有挤压轴(54)，所述挤压轴(54)为金属材质。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种户外除潮配电柜，其特征在于：所述固定挡板(3)表面上固定连接有多个中空管(31)，所述中空管(31)呈均匀阵列设置在固定挡板(3)表面上，所述固定挡板(3)底部固定连接有多个压缩杆(32)，所述压缩杆(32)贯穿防护箱(2)顶部，所述压缩杆(32)底部固定安装有活动板(34)，所述活动板(34)为塑料材质；
    所述活动板(34)侧壁上开设有活动槽(33)，所述活动槽(33)呈对称设置，所述活动槽(33)内壁与转动轴(5)表面相抵。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种户外除潮配电柜，其特征在于：所述防护箱(2)内部固定连接有传动板(25)，所述传动板(25)表面上固定连接有限位管(262)，所述限位管(262)内部活动设有伸缩杆(26)，所述伸缩杆(26)顶部与活动板(34)底部固定连接，所述伸缩杆(26)底部固定连接有U形轴(261)；
    所述U形轴(261)底部固定连接有焊接杆(243)，所述焊接杆(243)侧壁上固定连接有传动管(24)，所述焊接杆(243)底部固定连接有除潮杆，且除潮杆为活性炭材质。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种户外除潮配电柜，其特征在于：所述传动管(24)表面上开设有多个弧形槽(241)，所述弧形槽(241)呈均匀阵列设置在传动管(24)表面上，所述传动管(24)表面上固定连接有多个限位轴(242)，所述限位轴(242)位于弧形槽(241)一侧。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种户外除潮配电柜，其特征在于：所述防尘板(4)表面上固定连接有气压球(41)，所述气压球(41)表面上固定连接有吸热板，所述气压球(41)底部与防尘板(4)表面相抵，所述防尘板(4)侧壁上固定连接有一对固定杆(42)，所述固定杆(42)具有弹性，所述固定杆(42)呈对称设置。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种户外除潮配电柜，其特征在于：所述铰接轴(43)一端固定连接有金属轴(44)，所述金属轴(44)呈“U”形，所述金属轴(44)一端活动设置在弧形槽(241)与限位轴(242)之间，所述金属轴(44)表面与除潮杆表面相抵。
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