WO2023273696A1 - 补货量确定方法、装置、设备、存储介质及程序产品 - Google Patents

补货量确定方法、装置、设备、存储介质及程序产品 Download PDF

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WO2023273696A1
WO2023273696A1 PCT/CN2022/094513 CN2022094513W WO2023273696A1 WO 2023273696 A1 WO2023273696 A1 WO 2023273696A1 CN 2022094513 W CN2022094513 W CN 2022094513W WO 2023273696 A1 WO2023273696 A1 WO 2023273696A1
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product
inventory
replenishment
substitution
products
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PCT/CN2022/094513
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English (en)
French (fr)
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董红宇
唐晶晶
庄晓天
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北京京东振世信息技术有限公司
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Priority to EP22831519.8A priority Critical patent/EP4365796A1/en
Priority to US18/574,351 priority patent/US20240185179A1/en
Publication of WO2023273696A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023273696A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06315—Needs-based resource requirements planning or analysis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0201—Market modelling; Market analysis; Collecting market data
    • G06Q30/0202—Market predictions or forecasting for commercial activities
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q90/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for administrative, commercial, financial, managerial or supervisory purposes, not involving significant data processing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30—Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to warehousing technology, and in particular to a replenishment quantity determination method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product.
  • warehouses need to be set up. Place the products that need to be sold in the warehouse and replenish them when the quantity of products is insufficient.
  • the relationship between these products may be a single-item substitution relationship, or a two-way inventory use relationship. For example, after a product is updated, the updated product can replace the pre-updated product.
  • the disclosure provides a replenishment quantity determination method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product to solve the problem of unreasonable inventory management in the prior art.
  • a first aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a method of determining product replenishment, comprising:
  • substitution chain includes multiple products and the relationship between the products
  • the target inventory amount and the inventory lower limit value determine the target inventory amount and the inventory lower limit value; wherein, the total amount of inventory is used to represent the sum of the available stocks of each product included in the substitution chain, so The target inventory is used to characterize the quantity that the inventory of each product in the substitution chain needs to reach;
  • the second aspect of the present disclosure is to provide an apparatus for determining product replenishment quantity, comprising:
  • a target product determining unit configured to obtain inventory information of the warehouse and product information of products stored in the warehouse, and determine the target product according to the inventory information and the product information;
  • the inventory determination unit is configured to determine the total inventory according to the substitution chain to which the target product belongs, wherein the substitution chain includes a plurality of products and the relationship between products; wherein the total inventory is used to represent the The sum of the available stocks of the individual products included in the substitution chain;
  • the standard determination unit is used to determine the target inventory and inventory lower limit according to the information of multiple products included in the substitution chain; the target inventory is used to characterize the inventory requirements of each product in the substitution chain the amount achieved;
  • the replenishment ratio determination unit is used to determine if the total amount of inventory is less than the lower limit value of the inventory, and the two-way inventory usage relationship inventory usage form of each product in the substitution chain includes a two-way usage relationship, then determine Replenishment ratio of products with two-way inventory usage relationship;
  • the replenishment amount determination unit is configured to determine the replenishment amount of each product in the substitution chain that has a two-way inventory usage relationship according to the replenishment ratio, the target inventory amount, and the total inventory amount.
  • a third aspect of the present disclosure is to provide an electronic device, including:
  • the computer program is stored in the memory and is configured to be executed by the processor to implement the method for determining product replenishment quantity as described in the first aspect above.
  • a fourth aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the method for determining product replenishment quantity as described in the first aspect above.
  • a fifth aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a computer program product, including a computer program.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for determining product replenishment quantity as described in the first aspect above is implemented.
  • the replenishment quantity determination method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product provided in this embodiment include: obtaining the inventory information of the warehouse and the product information of the products stored in the warehouse, determining the target product according to the inventory information and product information;
  • the substitution chain to which it belongs determines the total inventory, wherein the substitution chain includes multiple products and the relationship between products; and according to the product information of the multiple products included in the substitution chain, determines the target inventory and the inventory lower limit; among them,
  • the total inventory is used to represent the sum of the available inventory of each product included in the substitution chain
  • the target inventory is used to represent the quantity that the inventory of each product in the substitution chain needs to reach; if the total inventory is less than the lower limit of the inventory, and The two-way inventory usage relationship of each product in the substitution chain.
  • the replenishment quantity determination method, device, equipment, storage medium, and program product provided by this application can determine the replenishment quantity of each product according to the substitution relationship between products and product information, and can determine the replacement relationship between products. Under certain circumstances, the replenishment quantity of each product is determined, so that the product inventory can be effectively managed.
  • the replenishment ratio of each product with a two-way inventory usage relationship can be determined, so that the replenishment quantity of each product can be allocated more reasonably according to the replenishment ratio, so as to reduce The cost incurred in the process of product substitution, or the increase in profit generated in the process of product substitution.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the replacement relationship between products shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for determining product replenishment quantity shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a replacement chain shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for determining product replenishment quantity shown in another exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a replacement chain shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a replacement chain shown in yet another exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural diagram of a device for determining product replenishment quantity shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a structural diagram of a device for determining product replenishment quantity shown in another exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of an electronic device shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • a warehouse management system for managing the items in the warehouse.
  • the system can record the information of the products in the warehouse, which can specifically include product quantity, product name, etc.
  • the warehouse management system can also determine whether the product needs to be replenished according to the quantity of the product. For example, when the quantity of a product is low, a replenishment list corresponding to the product can be generated.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the replacement relationship between products shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • product A can replace product B
  • product B can also replace product A.
  • the manufacturer upgrades product A to produce product B.
  • product A and product B are shipped randomly. In this scenario, product A and product B can be replaced by each other.
  • the inventory of product A can be used by product B, and the inventory of product B can be used by product A, then the inventory usage relationship between products A and B can be considered as two-way usage.
  • both products can be replenished, but how to allocate the replenishment quantity of each product in order to ensure that the replenishment is sufficient without causing a backlog of products or affecting the product
  • the normal sales is a technical problem that needs to be resolved.
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for determining product replenishment quantity shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the method for determining the product replenishment quantity provided by this embodiment includes:
  • Step 201 acquire the inventory information of the warehouse and the product information of the products stored in the warehouse, and determine the target product according to the inventory information and product information.
  • the methods provided in this application can be executed by electronic devices with computing capabilities.
  • the electronic device may be an independent device, such as a computer, and the computer may serve as a server of the warehouse management system.
  • the electronic device may also be a plurality of devices used for warehouse management, such as a cluster server.
  • the method provided by this application can be set in the warehouse management system, so that the warehouse management system can reasonably determine the replenishment quantity of the products in the warehouse based on the method provided by this application. Make replenishment.
  • the electronic device can obtain inventory information of the warehouse.
  • the warehouse management system is used to manage the first warehouse and the second warehouse.
  • the electronic device can obtain the inventory information of the first warehouse, and determine the replenishment quantity of the product in the second warehouse.
  • the electronic device can obtain the inventory information of the second warehouse when the quantity is exceeded.
  • the warehouse information may include multiple information such as black and white lists, warehouse establishments, warehouse networks, and warehouse products.
  • the electronic device when determining the quantity of product replenishment, can also obtain product information of products stored in the warehouse. For example, if the warehouse management system is used to manage the first warehouse and the second warehouse, when determining the replenishment quantity of the products in the first warehouse, the electronic device can obtain the product information of the products stored in the first warehouse, and then determine the replenishment quantity of the products in the second warehouse. When replenishing the quantity of the product in the second warehouse, the electronic device can obtain the product information of the product in the second warehouse.
  • the product information of a product may include the substitution chain of the product, for example, other products replaced by the product, and other products used to replace the product.
  • the products that can be replenished can be screened out according to the product information.
  • a product that is the last item in a chain of substitution is a product that can be replenished.
  • the last piece is the last product in the chain of substitution, and the last piece is the product that is newest in the replacement cycle compared to other products in the chain of substitution.
  • substitution chain only the products connected with the tail of the arrow can be regarded as products that can be replenished. If the substitution chain includes a two-way substitution relationship, for example, the first product points to the second product, and the second product also points to the first product, then the pointing relationship can be split into two cases, so as to obtain two substitution sub-chains, and then according to The direction of the arrow identifies the products that can be replenished.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a substitution chain shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • product A5 replaces product A4, product A4 replaces product A3, product A3 replaces product A2, product A3 replaces product A1, then product A5 is the last item in the substitution chain.
  • the target product can be determined among the products that can be replenished. Specifically, target products that meet the replenishment conditions can be screened out based on multiple information such as black and white lists, stockpiles, inventory networks, and inventory commodities.
  • Step 202 determine the total amount of inventory according to the substitution chain to which the target product belongs, wherein the substitution chain includes multiple products and the relationship between the products.
  • the substitution chain to which it belongs can also be determined according to the product information of the target product.
  • a chain of substitution includes multiple products and the relationship between each product.
  • the relationship between products can include the substitution relationship between products, and can also include the inventory usage relationship between products, such as the substitution chain shown in Figure 3, which includes 5 products, and the substitution chain can also include each product The relationship between.
  • the information of each product included in the substitution chain can be obtained, and then the total inventory can be determined.
  • This inventory total is used to represent the sum of available inventories for each product included in the substitution chain. For example, if the substitution chain includes 5 products, the sum of the available stocks of these 5 products is the total stock.
  • the total inventory can be determined according to the substitution relationship in the substitution chain and the inventory information of each product.
  • Step 203 according to the information of multiple products included in the substitution chain, determine the target inventory quantity and inventory lower limit.
  • the target inventory can also be determined according to the information of each product in the substitution chain.
  • the target inventory refers to the total amount of inventory that needs to be prepared corresponding to the substitution chain. For example, the sales volume of each product in the substitution chain can be predicted, and then the target inventory corresponding to the substitution chain can be determined according to the sales volume of these products.
  • the determined target inventory can be the target inventory of a single product, or the total target inventory of each product in the substitution chain.
  • the inventory quantity that should be prepared for the product is determined according to the actual sales situation of the product, so that the inventory can meet the sales volume and avoid the backlog of products.
  • a total sales volume can be determined according to the sales volume of each product in the substitution chain, and then the total sales volume can be processed using an existing model to obtain the target inventory.
  • the existing model can also be used to process the sales volume of each product in the substitution chain, so as to obtain the corresponding target inventory of each product.
  • the inventory lower limit is a threshold.
  • the existing inventory is lower than the inventory lower limit, it can be considered that the inventory is not enough to support the normal sales of products in the substitution chain. Individual products are restocked.
  • the inventory lower limit can be determined according to the sales of each product in the substitution chain.
  • the total sales volume can be determined according to the sales volume of each product in the substitution chain, and then the total sales volume can be processed according to the above-mentioned existing model. Get the inventory lower limit value.
  • Step 204 if the total inventory is less than the inventory lower limit, and the two-way inventory use relationship of each product in the substitution chain includes a two-way use relationship, then determine the replenishment ratio of the products with the two-way inventory use relationship in the substitution chain.
  • the replenishment ratio is used to represent the ratio of the replenishment volume of the products in the substitution chain to the total replenishment volume of the substitution chain when replenishing each product in the substitution chain.
  • the replenishment ratio of the product can be determined, so as to more reasonably allocate the replenishment ratio for products with two-way inventory usage relationship in the substitution chain. For example, by adjusting the proportion of replenishment, you can adjust the replenishment quantity of each product, and make the cost lower or the profit higher when replenishing each product based on the replenishment quantity. In this way, the warehouse can be more reasonably Inventory management in
  • the total amount of inventory corresponding to the substitution chain is lower than the lower limit of the inventory corresponding to the substitution chain, it means that the inventory corresponding to the substitution chain is insufficient. At this time, the products included in the substitution chain can be replenished. In order to ensure that the inventory can meet the sales demand.
  • the total inventory is the quantity of existing products corresponding to the substitution chain
  • the lower limit of inventory is the threshold corresponding to the substitution chain that can meet the sales demand. Therefore, when the total inventory is lower than the lower limit of inventory, the current The inventory does not meet the sales demand and needs to be replenished.
  • the replenishment ratio of products with a two-way inventory usage relationship in the substitution chain can be determined, so that the replenishment ratio of the product can be determined according to the replenishment ratio of the product. volume.
  • the inventory relationship can be for their own use only, or a bidirectional inventory usage relationship.
  • product A0 can replace product A1, and product A1 can also replace product A0.
  • inventory of product A0 can be used by A1, and the inventory of product A1 can also be used by A0.
  • product A0 can replace product A1
  • product A1 can also replace product A0.
  • the inventory of product A0 can only be used by A0
  • the inventory of product A1 can only be used by A1.
  • the replenishment ratio of the products with the two-way inventory usage relationship can be determined.
  • each product in the substitution chain may include a bidirectional inventory usage relationship, or may include a bidirectional inventory usage relationship, and only products with a bidirectional inventory usage relationship may be replenished, because such products can Substitutes other products, so this product is less likely to cause backlog.
  • a product can only be replaced by other products.
  • product A1 replaces product A0
  • product A2 replaces product A1
  • A1 can also replace A2. Since product A0 can only be replaced by other products, the service life of A0 has expired. Therefore, product A0 may not be replenished.
  • the substitution between products has costs.
  • substitution costs such as transportation costs, storage costs, and so on.
  • the total substitution cost of each product in the substitution chain can be determined based on the substitution cost, so that the replenishment ratio of each product when the total substitution cost is the lowest can be determined as the final replenishment ratio of the product.
  • the profits of different products are different.
  • product A when product A is used to replace product B, there may be a certain profit difference.
  • the total substitution profit of each product in the substitution chain can be determined based on substitution, so that the replenishment ratio of each product when the total substitution profit is the highest can be determined as the final replenishment ratio of the product.
  • Step 205 Determine the replenishment quantity of each product in the substitution chain that has a two-way inventory usage relationship according to the replenishment ratio, the target inventory, and the total inventory.
  • the sum of the replenishment of each product in the substitution chain can be determined, so that the replenishment ratio of each product with a two-way inventory usage relationship and the replenishment of each product can be determined.
  • the sum of the volumes determines the replenishment quantity of each product with a two-way inventory usage relationship, and then replenishes each product with a two-way inventory usage relationship according to the determined replenishment quantity.
  • the sum of existing inventories of each product meets the target inventory quantity.
  • each product packaging rule, minimum order quantity rule, etc. may also be recorded in the inventory management system, and the determined replenishment quantity may be revised according to these rules.
  • the replenishment quantity of product A1 is 50
  • the packing rule of product A1 is 6 pieces per box
  • the replenishment quantity can be corrected to 54 pieces, so as to meet the actual purchase method.
  • the inventory management system can generate a replenishment list according to the determined replenishment quantity, and then the warehouse staff can perform replenishment processing according to the replenishment list.
  • the replenishment list can also be sent to the supplier side, so that the supplier can deliver goods to the warehouse according to the replenishment list.
  • the method provided in this embodiment is used to determine the replenishment quantity of a product, and the method is executed by a device configured with the method provided in this embodiment, and the device is usually implemented in the form of hardware and/or software.
  • the method for determining the replenishment quantity of a product includes: obtaining the inventory information of the warehouse and the product information of the products stored in the warehouse, determining the target product according to the inventory information and product information; determining the total amount of inventory according to the substitution chain to which the target product belongs , where the substitution chain includes multiple products and the relationship between products; and according to the product information of multiple products included in the substitution chain, determine the target inventory and the lower limit of inventory; where the total inventory is used to represent the substitution chain
  • the sum of the available inventory of each product included in , the target inventory is used to represent the quantity that the inventory of each product in the substitution chain needs to reach; if the total inventory is less than the lower limit of inventory, and the two-way inventory of each product in the substitution chain
  • the use relationship inventory use form includes a two-way use relationship, then determine the replenishment ratio of products with a two-way inventory use relationship in the substitution chain; according to the replenishment proportion, target inventory, and total inventory, determine each in the substitution chain.
  • the replenishment quantity of each product can be determined according to the substitution relationship between products and product information, and the replenishment quantity of each product can be determined when there is a substitution relationship between products, so that the Effective management of product inventory.
  • the replenishment ratio of each product with a two-way inventory usage relationship can be determined, so that the replenishment quantity of each product can be allocated more reasonably according to the replenishment ratio, so as to reduce The cost incurred in the process of product substitution, or the increase in profit generated in the process of product substitution.
  • Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a method for determining product replenishment quantity shown in another exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the method for determining the product replenishment quantity provided by this embodiment includes:
  • step 401 the inventory information of the warehouse and the product information of the products stored in the warehouse are obtained.
  • step 401 The specific principle and implementation manner of step 401 are similar to those of step 201, and will not be repeated here.
  • Step 402A determine the last product in the substitution chain according to the product information; determine the target product among the last products according to the inventory information.
  • the product information may include the substitution chain to which the product belongs, and may also include substitution relationships with other products. Therefore, the last product in the substitution chain can be determined according to the product information.
  • the last product is the last product in the substitution chain, and this product can only be used to replace other products, but not replaced by other products.
  • This product can also have a two-way inventory usage relationship with other products.
  • the first product is at the end of the substitution chain, and the first product can replace the second product, and the second product can also replace the first product, and the inventory of the two Can also be used with each other.
  • the last product is the latest generation product in the substitution chain.
  • the target product can be determined among the end products according to the inventory information.
  • the target product is a product that is eligible for replenishment.
  • the inventory information can include blacklists and whitelists. If an end product appears in the blacklist, it does not meet the replenishment conditions.
  • the inventory information also includes the inventory of each commodity. If the inventory of an end product is higher than a preset threshold, it can be considered that the end product does not meet the replenishment condition.
  • the target products that meet the replenishment conditions can be determined according to the product's own situation and inventory information.
  • Step 402B according to the product information, it is determined that the non-end parts in the substitution chain, and the inventory use form is only for this product's inventory self-use product; according to the inventory information, among the inventory self-use products, the target product is determined.
  • the product information can include the substitution chain to which the product belongs, and can also include the substitution relationship with other products. Therefore, the non-end products in the substitution chain can be determined according to the product information.
  • the product information may also include the inventory use form of the product, for example, the inventory use form is only for this product, may be one-way use, or may be two-way use.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a replacement chain shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • product A4 replaces product A3
  • product A3 replaces product A2
  • product A2 can also replace product A3
  • product A3 replaces product A1.
  • the products A1, A2 and A3 are all non-end parts.
  • substitution relationship between products in the substitution chain is the substitutable relationship between products in the process of product change
  • inventory usage form is whether the inventory of a single product can be used by other products.
  • the inventory of A3 is 3, and the inventory of A2 is 5.
  • the sales quantity of A3 is 4, it cannot be replenished with the inventory of A2.
  • the inventory usage form of the product is only used for oneself, it is determined as an inventory self-use product, and the target product can be determined among the inventory self-use products according to the inventory information.
  • inventory information can include blacklists and whitelists. If a self-use product in stock appears in the blacklist, it does not meet the replenishment conditions.
  • inventory information also includes the inventory of each product. If the inventory of a self-use product in stock is higher than a preset threshold, it can be considered that the product in stock for self-use does not meet the replenishment conditions.
  • the target products that meet the replenishment conditions can be determined according to the product's own situation and inventory information.
  • Step 403 if the first product in the substitution chain to which the target product belongs can replace the second product in the substitution chain, determine the inventory of the first product as available inventory.
  • the total amount of inventory corresponding to the substitution chain to which the target product belongs can be determined. Specifically, you can first determine the available inventory of the alternative chain.
  • the first product in the substitution chain can replace the second product in the substitution chain, it means that the first product can replace other products, and its inventory can be applied to other products in the substitution chain.
  • the inventory of the first product can be considered as the available inventory.
  • the third product in the substitution chain does not replace any other product, it means that the life cycle of the third product is over, and after the inventory of the third product is emptied, the product will not be sold any more.
  • the stock of the tertiary product serves as available stock in the substitution chain.
  • a product may have spot inventory and may also have in-transit inventory.
  • the spot inventory refers to the existing product quantity of a product in the warehouse
  • the in-transit inventory refers to the quantity of the product during the transportation of the goods in the warehouse.
  • the sum of the spot inventory and the in-transit inventory of the first product may be determined as the available inventory of the first product.
  • the spot inventory of a first product is M1 and the in-transit inventory is M2, the sum of M1 and M2 can be used as the available inventory of the first product.
  • Step 404 determine the sum of all available stocks corresponding to the substitution chain as the total stock.
  • the total inventory corresponding to the substitution chain can be obtained by adding up the available inventory of the substitution chain.
  • the 4 first products can be Inventory is regarded as available inventory, and the sum of the inventories of these four products is used as the total inventory corresponding to the substitution chain.
  • the total inventory is Sn;
  • S i is the spot inventory of product A i
  • O i is the in-transit inventory of product A i
  • L i 1
  • each product in the substitution chain can be traversed, and according to the product itself, it is determined whether to use the inventory of the product to determine the total inventory of the substitution chain.
  • the target stock quantity can be determined based on the following steps 405-406, and the target stock quantity can also be determined based on step 407.
  • Step 405 Determine the predicted total sales volume according to the sales volume information of each product included in the substitution chain.
  • the information of each product may also include product sales information, for example, it may be the sales volume of the product within a certain period of time, for example, it may be the sales volume of a day, or it may be the sales volume of a week.
  • the sales volume of each product may be aggregated to obtain the predicted total sales volume corresponding to the substitution chain. Since the substitution chain includes multiple products, and each product has its own sales information, the total sales volume of the entire substitution chain can be predicted according to the sales volume of these products within a period of time.
  • Step 406 Determine the total target inventory and the lower limit of inventory according to the forecasted total sales volume.
  • a model for determining the target inventory and the lower limit of inventory can be set in advance, and the obtained forecasted total sales can be input into the model to obtain the total target inventory and the lower limit of inventory of the substitution chain.
  • the total inventory of multiple products included in the substitution chain should reach the target total inventory.
  • the total inventory of multiple products included in the substitution chain should be higher than the inventory lower limit to meet the sales demand.
  • Step 407 according to the sales information of each product included in the substitution chain, determine the target inventory corresponding to each product and the inventory lower limit of the substitution chain.
  • the model for determining the target inventory and inventory lower limit can be preset, and the sales information of each product in the substitution chain can be input into the model, so as to obtain the corresponding value of each product in the substitution chain. target inventory.
  • the model can also output the inventory lower limit value corresponding to each product, and the sum of these inventory lower limit values can be determined as the lower inventory limit value of the substitution chain.
  • the total inventory of multiple products included in the substitution chain should reach the target inventory quantity of the product.
  • the total inventory of multiple products included in the substitution chain should be higher than the lower limit of the inventory of the substitution chain to meet the sales demand.
  • step 408 may be performed. If the inventory usage form of each product in the substitution chain is only for this product, step 412 may be executed.
  • Step 408 if the total amount of inventory is less than the lower limit of inventory, and the inventory usage form of each product in the substitution chain includes a bidirectional usage relationship, obtain the substitution cost between products that can be bidirectionally substituted.
  • step 404 if the total inventory determined in step 404 is less than the lower limit of inventory determined in step 406 or 407, it means that the current product inventory does not meet the sales demand, and replenishment is required.
  • each product included in the substitution chain is a one-way substitution relationship, or a two-way inventory usage relationship, it means that the product inventory in the substitution chain can be replaced by other products. In this case, it can be based on Preset rules determine the percentage of replenishment for each product in the substitution chain.
  • the substitution cost between products with a two-way inventory usage relationship can be preset. For example, if product A1 can replace product A0, and product A0 can also replace product A1, then the cost required for product A0 to replace product A1 can be preset. , and the cost of substituting product A1 for product A0.
  • electronic equipment can determine the replenishment ratio of each product according to the substitution cost between products, so as to more reasonably allocate the replenishment ratio for each product with a two-way inventory usage relationship.
  • the replenishment ratio is based on
  • each product with a two-way inventory usage relationship is assigned a replenishment quantity, it makes it possible to replenish products in the substitution chain based on a lower cost.
  • Step 409 according to the replacement cost, determine the replenishment ratio of the products with bidirectional inventory usage relationship in the replacement chain.
  • the electronic device may determine the replenishment ratio of each product having a two-way inventory usage relationship according to the acquired replacement cost. So as to more reasonably allocate the proportion of replenishment to each product.
  • the electronic device may determine the total cost of substitution among products capable of bidirectional substitution according to the substitution cost among bidirectionally substituted products and the proportion of random replenishment.
  • the preset replenishment ratio can be randomly set by the electronic device, wherein each random replenishment ratio is greater than or equal to 0, and the sum of the random replenishment ratios among various products is 1. For example, if product A0 can replace product A1, and product A1 can replace product A0, you can set the random replenishment ratio r0 for product A0, and you can also set the random replenishment ratio r1 for product A1.
  • the total substitution cost of products with bidirectional inventory usage relationship can be determined.
  • the product of the random replenishment ratio of a product and the cost of substituting other products for this product can be determined as the total replacement cost of the product.
  • the proportion of random replenishment of product A0 is r0
  • the replacement cost of product A0 for product A1 is c01. Therefore, the total replacement cost of product A0 is r0*c01.
  • electronic equipment can determine the total cost of substitution of the substitution chain according to the total cost of substitution between products, and determine the proportion of random replenishment between products when the total cost of substitution of the substitution chain is the lowest, as having a two-way inventory usage relationship in the substitution chain The proportion of replenishment among products of .
  • the electronic device may use the sum of the total cost of substitution of each product having a two-way inventory usage relationship as the total cost of substitution of the substitution chain.
  • substitution chain includes n products with two-way inventory usage relationship, then the total substitution cost of the substitution chain is:
  • i and j are used to represent two products with two-way inventory usage relationship
  • rj is used to represent the random replenishment ratio of product j
  • cji is used to represent the substitution cost of product j replacing product j.
  • the total cost of substitution of each product with a bidirectional inventory usage relationship can be added to obtain the total cost of substitution of the substitution chain.
  • the electronic device may obtain the fixed replenishment ratio of the product when obtaining the random replenishment ratio of each product.
  • Two-way inventory use relationship step 410 determine the total amount of replenishment according to the total amount of inventory and the target inventory.
  • this step may be performed according to the target inventory total determined in steps 405-406, or the target inventory of each product obtained in step 407 is determined for the total inventory, and then this step is performed.
  • the target inventory is the determined inventory that can meet the forecasted sales volume, and the total inventory is the current existing inventory. Therefore, the difference between the target inventory and the total inventory can be used as the total amount of replenishment.
  • the total amount of replenishment Pn is:
  • Tn is used to characterize the target inventory of the alternative chain.
  • Step 411 The product of the replenishment ratio of each product with a two-way inventory usage relationship and the total amount of replenishment is used as the replenishment amount of each product with a two-way inventory usage relationship.
  • the total replenishment amount is the sum of the replenishment quantities of each product in the substitution chain.
  • the substitution chain includes 4 products, and the replenishment quantities of these 4 products are C1, C2, C3, and C4 respectively, then C1 The sum of , C2, C3, and C4 is the total replenishment amount.
  • the product of the replenishment ratio of each product included in the substitution chain and the total amount of replenishment may be used as the replenishment amount corresponding to each product.
  • the replenishment ratio is determined based on the substitution cost between products.
  • the total amount of replenishment can be allocated to each product more reasonably, thereby reducing The cost incurred when replenishing each product in the substitution chain.
  • the total replenishment quantity of the substitution chain is Pn
  • the replenishment ratio of one product is r1
  • the replenishment quantity of this product is Pn*r1.
  • Step 412 if the total amount of inventory is less than the lower limit of inventory, and the inventory usage form of each product in the substitution chain is only for this product, then according to the target inventory and existing inventory corresponding to each product in the substitution chain, determine The replenishment quantity for each product included.
  • step 404 if the total inventory determined in step 404 is less than the lower limit of inventory determined in step 406 or 407, it means that the current product inventory does not meet the sales demand, and replenishment is required.
  • each product included in the substitution chain if the inventory usage form of each product included in the substitution chain is only for this product, it means that the product inventory in the substitution chain cannot be used by other products. In this case, according to each product in the substitution chain Its own target inventory and existing inventory determine the replenishment quantity of each product included in the substitution chain.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a replacement chain shown in yet another exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • product A4 can replace product A3, product A3 can replace product A2, product A2 can also replace product A3, and product A3 can replace product A1.
  • the replenishment quantity of each product included in the substitution chain may be determined according to the target inventory and existing inventory corresponding to each product in the substitution chain.
  • the demand corresponding to each product can be determined according to the target inventory and existing inventory of each product.
  • the demand corresponding to each product may be determined according to the target inventory of each product determined in step 407 and the existing inventory of these products.
  • the demand Pi of product Ai is:
  • the sum of the demands of each product can be used as the replenishment quantity of the last product in the generation chain, and the replenishment quantity of other products in the substitution chain can be determined as 0.
  • the replenishment quantity Pn of the last product An is:
  • the products that cannot be applied to other products are not replenished, and only the latest products are replenished, so that the inventory of products with an earlier update time in the substitution chain can be cleared as soon as possible, and more inventory can be released. Give the latest products.
  • step 413 purchase information corresponding to each product in the substitution chain is obtained, and the replenishment quantity of each product is corrected according to the purchase information.
  • the electronic device may also acquire purchasing information of each product in the substitution chain, for example, purchasing information corresponding to each product may be set in a warehouse management system.
  • the purchasing information includes, for example, the minimum order quantity of the product, and may also include packaging information of the product.
  • the determined replenishment quantity can be corrected according to the purchase information.
  • the replenishment quantity may be corrected according to the minimum order quantity, so that the corrected replenishment quantity is greater than or equal to the minimum order quantity. For example, if the minimum order quantity of a product is 500 pieces, and the replenishment quantity of the product is determined to be 450 pieces based on the above steps, then the replenishment quantity of the product can be corrected to 500 pieces.
  • replenishment quantity of a product does not comply with the packaging rules of the product, so the replenishment quantity can be corrected according to the packaging information of the product. For example, if the replenishment quantity of a product is 310, but the packaging information of the product is 40 pieces per box, the current replenishment quantity cannot be purchased as a full box. Therefore, the replenishment quantity of the product can be corrected to 320 pieces.
  • the corrected product replenishment quantity can be made to comply with the procurement rules, so that replenishment can be performed directly according to the corrected product replenishment quantity.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for determining product replenishment quantity shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 700 for determining the replenishment quantity of a product includes:
  • the target product determination unit 710 is configured to acquire the inventory information of the warehouse and the product information of the products stored in the warehouse, and determine the target product according to the inventory information and the product information;
  • the inventory determination unit 720 is configured to determine the total inventory according to the substitution chain to which the target product belongs, wherein the substitution chain includes a plurality of products and the relationship between products; wherein the total inventory is used to represent the the sum of the available stocks of the individual products included in the aforementioned substitution chain;
  • the standard determination unit 730 is used to determine the target inventory and the lower limit of inventory according to the information of a plurality of products included in the substitution chain; wherein, the target inventory is used to characterize each product in the substitution chain The quantity that the stock needs to reach;
  • the replenishment ratio determination unit 740 is used to determine the replacement chain if the total amount of inventory is less than the lower limit of the inventory, and the two-way inventory usage relationship inventory usage form of each product in the substitution chain includes a two-way usage relationship. The proportion of replenishment of products with two-way inventory usage relationship;
  • the replenishment amount determination unit 750 is configured to determine the replenishment amount of each product in the substitution chain with a two-way inventory usage relationship according to the replenishment ratio, the target inventory amount, and the total inventory amount.
  • the device for determining product replenishment quantity includes: a target product determination unit, which is used to obtain the inventory information of the warehouse and the product information of the products stored in the warehouse, and determine the target product according to the inventory information and product information; the inventory determination unit, It is used to determine the total inventory according to the substitution chain to which the target product belongs, where the substitution chain includes multiple products and the relationship between products; where the total inventory is used to represent the sum of the available inventory of each product included in the substitution chain;
  • the standard determination unit is used to determine the target inventory and the inventory lower limit according to the information of multiple products included in the substitution chain; wherein, the target inventory is used to represent the quantity that the inventory of each product in the substitution chain needs to reach;
  • the replenishment ratio determination unit is used to determine the ratio of products with bidirectional inventory usage relationships in the substitution chain if the total inventory is less than the lower limit of inventory and the inventory usage form of each product in the substitution chain includes a bidirectional usage relationship.
  • the replenishment quantity determination unit is used to determine the replenishment quantity of each product with a two-way inventory usage relationship in the substitution chain according to each replenishment ratio, target inventory, and total inventory.
  • the replenishment quantity of each product can be determined according to the substitution relationship between products and product information, and the replenishment quantity of each product can be determined when there is a substitution relationship between products, so that the Effective management of product inventory.
  • the replenishment ratio of each product with a two-way inventory usage relationship can be determined, so that the replenishment quantity of each product can be allocated more reasonably according to the replenishment ratio, so as to reduce The cost incurred in the process of product substitution, or the increase in profit generated in the process of product substitution.
  • Fig. 8 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for determining product replenishment quantity shown in another exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • this embodiment provides a device 800 for determining product replenishment quantity, and the replenishment ratio determination unit 740 includes:
  • a cost acquisition module 741 configured to acquire the substitution cost between products that can be bidirectionally substituted
  • the replenishment ratio determination module 742 is configured to determine the replenishment ratio of the products in the substitution chain that have a two-way inventory usage relationship according to the substitution cost.
  • the replenishment ratio determination module 742 is specifically used for:
  • substitution cost and the proportion of random replenishment between products that can be replaced in both directions determine the total cost of substitution between products that can be replaced in both directions; among them, the proportion of each random replenishment is greater than or equal to 0, and the random replenishment between each product The sum of the ratios is 1; the random replenishment ratio is set randomly;
  • the total cost of substitution between products determine the total cost of substitution of the substitution chain, and determine the proportion of random replenishment among products when the total cost of substitution of the substitution chain is the lowest, as the one with a two-way inventory usage relationship in the substitution chain The percentage of replenishment between products.
  • the replenishment ratio determining module 742 is specifically configured to set the random replenishment ratio among the products as the fixed replenishment ratio.
  • the target product determination unit 710 includes:
  • the end piece determining module 711 is configured to determine the end piece product in the substitution chain according to the product information
  • the first target determining module 712 is configured to determine the target product among the end products according to the inventory information.
  • the target product determining unit 710 includes:
  • Self-use product determination module 713 used to determine the non-end parts in the substitution chain according to the product information, and the inventory use form is only for this product's inventory self-use products;
  • the second target determining module 714 is configured to determine the target product among the self-use products in stock according to the inventory information.
  • the inventory determination unit 720 includes:
  • An available inventory determination module 721, configured to determine the inventory of the first product as available inventory if the first product in the substitution chain to which the target product belongs can replace the second product in the substitution chain;
  • the total inventory determination module 722 is configured to determine the sum of each available inventory corresponding to the substitution chain as the total inventory.
  • the available inventory determination module 721 is specifically used for:
  • the sum of the spot inventory and the in-transit inventory of the first product is determined as the available inventory of the first product.
  • the total inventory is Sn;
  • S i is the spot inventory of product A i
  • O i is the in-transit inventory of product A i
  • the standard determining unit 730 includes:
  • a sales forecast module 731 configured to determine the forecasted total sales according to the sales information of each product included in the substitution chain
  • a standard determination module 732 configured to determine the target total inventory and the lower limit of inventory according to the forecasted total sales volume.
  • the standard determining unit 730 is specifically configured to:
  • the target inventory corresponding to each product and the inventory lower limit value of the substitution chain are determined.
  • the replenishment quantity determination unit 750 includes:
  • the allocation module 752 is configured to use the product of the replenishment ratio of each product with a bidirectional inventory usage relationship and the replenishment total amount as the replenishment amount of each product with a bidirectional inventory usage relationship.
  • the replenishment quantity determination unit 750 is also used to:
  • the replenishment quantity of each product included in the substitution chain is determined.
  • the replenishment quantity determining unit 750 includes:
  • the demand determination module 753 is used to determine the demand corresponding to each product according to the target inventory and existing inventory of each product;
  • the replenishment quantity determination module 754 is configured to use the sum of the demand quantities corresponding to each product as the replenishment quantity of the last product in the substitution chain, and determine the replenishment quantity of other products in the substitution chain as 0.
  • the device provided in this embodiment further includes a correction unit 760, configured to:
  • Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of an electronic device shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • an electronic device 900 provided in this embodiment includes:
  • the computer program is stored in the memory 910 and is configured to be executed by the processor 920 to implement any method for determining product replenishment quantity as described above.
  • This embodiment also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored,
  • the computer program is executed by the processor to implement any one of the methods for determining the replenishment quantity of a product as described above.
  • This embodiment also provides a computer program product, including a computer program.
  • a computer program product including a computer program.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the above-mentioned methods for determining the replenishment quantity of a product is implemented.
  • the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the program executes the steps including the above-mentioned method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes.

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Abstract

本实施例提供的补货量确定方法、装置、设备、存储介质及程序产品，包括：获取仓库的库存信息以及仓库存放的产品的产品信息，确定目标产品；根据目标产品所属的替代链确定库存总量；根据替代链中包括的多个产品的产品信息，确定目标库存量、库存下限值；若库存总量小于库存下限值，且替代链中各个产品的双向库存使用关系库存使用形式包括双向使用关系，则确定产品的补货占比；根据各补货占比、目标库存量、库存总量，确定替代链中每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货量。本申请提供的方案中，能够根据产品间的替代关系，确定各个产品的补货量，能够在产品间存在替换关系的情况下，确定各个产品的补货量，从而可以对产品库存进行有效的管理。

Description

补货量确定方法、装置、设备、存储介质及程序产品
本申请要求于2021年6月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110739879.1、申请名称为“补货量确定方法、装置、设备、存储介质及程序产品”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本公开涉及仓储技术，尤其涉及一种补货量确定方法、装置、设备、存储介质及程序产品。
背景技术
目前，无论是线上销售还是线下销售平台，都需要设置仓库。将需要销售的产品放置在仓库中，并在产品数量不足时，对其进行补货。
但在实际应用中，经常存在多个产品能够满足同一市场需求的情况。这些产品之间的关系可能是单项替代关系，也可能是双向库存使用关系。比如，一个产品被更新换代后，更新后的产品可以替代更新前的产品。
在产品间存在替代关系的情况下，若简单的根据单个产品的数量对该产品进行补货，则会出现库存管理问题。比如，产品A被产品B替代，仓储系统还对产品A进行补货处理，则会导致产品A发生库存积压的问题。
发明内容
本公开提供一种补货量确定方法、装置、设备、存储介质及程序产品，以解决现有技术中库存管理不合理的问题。
本公开的第一个方面是提供一种确定产品补货量的方法，包括：
获取仓库的库存信息以及所述仓库存放的产品的产品信息，根据所述库存信息、所述产品信息确定目标产品；
根据所述目标产品所属的替代链确定库存总量，其中，所述替代链中包括多个产品及产品间的关系；
根据所述替代链中包括的多个产品的信息，确定目标库存量、库存下限值；其中，所述库存总量用于表征所述替代链中包括的各个产品的可用库存的总和，所述目标库存量用于表征所述替代链中的各产品的库存量需要达到的数量；
若所述库存总量小于所述库存下限值，且所述替代链中各个产品的双向库存使用关系库存使用形式包括双向使用关系，则确定所述替代链中具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货占比；
根据各所述补货占比、所述目标库存量、所述库存总量，确定所述替 代链中每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货量。
本公开的第二个方面是提供一种确定产品补货量的装置，包括：
目标产品确定单元，用于获取仓库的库存信息以及所述仓库存放的产品的产品信息，根据所述库存信息、所述产品信息确定目标产品；
库存量确定单元，用于根据所述目标产品所属的替代链确定库存总量，其中，所述替代链中包括多个产品及产品间的关系；其中，所述库存总量用于表征所述替代链中包括的各个产品的可用库存的总和；
标准确定单元，用于根据所述替代链中包括的多个产品的信息，确定目标库存量、库存下限值；所述目标库存量用于表征所述替代链中的各产品的库存量需要达到的数量；
补货比确定单元，用于若所述库存总量小于所述库存下限值，且所述替代链中各个产品的双向库存使用关系库存使用形式包括双向使用关系，则确定所述替代链中具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货占比；
补货量确定单元，用于根据各所述补货占比、所述目标库存量、所述库存总量，确定所述替代链中每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货量。
本公开的第三个方面是提供一种电子设备，包括：
存储器；
处理器；以及
计算机程序；
其中，所述计算机程序存储在所述存储器中，并配置为由所述处理器执行以实现如上述第一方面所述的确定产品补货量的方法。
本公开的第四个方面是提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行以实现如上述第一方面所述的确定产品补货量的方法。
本公开的第五个方面是提供一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述第一方面所述的确定产品补货量的方法。
本公开提供的补货量确定方法、装置、设备、存储介质及程序产品的技术效果是：
本实施例提供的补货量确定方法、装置、设备、存储介质及程序产品，包括：获取仓库的库存信息以及仓库存放的产品的产品信息，根据库存信息、产品信息确定目标产品；根据目标产品所属的替代链确定库存总量，其中，替代链中包括多个产品及产品间的关系；并根据替代链中包括的多个产品的产品信息，确定目标库存量、库存下限值；其中，库存总量用于表征替代链中包括的各个产品的可用库存的总和，目标库存量用于表征替代链中的各产品的库存量需要达到的数量；若库存总量小于库存下限值，且替代链中各个产品的双向库存使用关系库存使用形式包括双向使用关系，则确定替代链中具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货占比；根据各补货占比、目标库存量、库存总量，确定替代链中每一具有双向库存使用关系的 产品的补货量。本申请提供的补货量确定方法、装置、设备、存储介质及程序产品中，能够根据产品间的替代关系，以及产品的信息，确定各个产品的补货量，能够在产品间存在替换关系的情况下，确定各个产品的补货量，从而可以对产品库存进行有效的管理。并且，在确定各产品的补货量时，可以确定每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货占比，从而可以根据该补货占比更加合理的分配各产品的补货量，以降低产品替代过程中产生的成本，或者提高产品替代过程产生的利润。
附图说明
图1为本申请一示例性实施例示出的产品间的替换关系示意图；
图2为本申请一示例性实施例示出的确定产品补货量的方法的流程图；
图3为本申请一示例性实施例示出的替代链示意图；
图4为本申请另一示例性实施例示出的确定产品补货量的方法的流程图；
图5为本申请一示例性实施例示出的替代链示意图；
图6为本申请再一示例性实施例示出的替代链示意图；
图7为本申请一示例性实施例示出的确定产品补货量的装置的结构图；
图8为本申请另一示例性实施例示出的确定产品补货量的装置的结构图；
图9为本申请一示例性实施例示出的电子设备的结构图。
具体实施方式
目前，很多用于存放产品的仓库都设置有仓库管理系统，用于对仓库内的物品进行管理，比如，该系统可以记录仓库内产品的信息，具体可以包括产品数量、产品名称等。仓库管理系统还可以根据产品的数量确定是否需要对产品进行补货，比如，一种产品的数量较低时，可以生成该产品对应的补货清单。
但在实际应用中，随着产品的更新换代，产品之间可能存在替代关系。比如，第二产品用于替换第一产品。
图1为本申请一示例性实施例示出的产品间的替换关系示意图。
如图1所示，在多个产品之间可能存在替代关系，比如，产品A可以替换产品B，产品B也可以替换产品A。例如，厂家对产品A进行升级生产了产品B，在用户购买该产品时，产品A与产品B随机发货，在这种场景中，就存在产品A与产品B能够互相替换的情况。
请继续参考图1，再比如，在替代链中，产品B可以替换产品C，产品C也能够替换产品B。
同时，产品间还具有库存使用关系，比如，产品A的库存可以被产品B使用，产品B的库存可以被产品A使用，则可以认为产品A、B间的库存使用关系为双向使用。
在这种具有双向库存使用关系的产品之间，可以对这两个产品均进行补货，但是具体如何分配各产品的补货量，才能使补货够既不造成产品积压，又不影响产品的正常销售，是需要解决的技术问题。
因此，如何在产品之间存在替代关系的情况下，进行有效的库存管理，具体如何确定各具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货量，是本申请解决的技术问题。
图2为本申请一示例性实施例示出的确定产品补货量的方法的流程图。
如图2所示，本实施例提供的确定产品补货量的方法包括：
步骤201，获取仓库的库存信息以及仓库存放的产品的产品信息，根据库存信息、产品信息确定目标产品。
本申请提供的方法可以由具备计算能力的电子设备执行。该电子设备可以是单独的设备，比如可以是计算机，该计算机可以作为仓库管理系统的服务器。该电子设备还可以是用于进行仓库管理的多个设备，比如可以是集群服务器。
其中，本申请提供的方法可以设置在仓库管理系统中，从而使仓库管理系统能够基于本申请提供的方法合理的确定仓库内的产品的补货量，该补货量用于对仓库内的产品进行补货。
具体的，电子设备可以获取仓库的库存信息。比如，仓库管理系统用于管理第一仓库和第二仓库，则在确定第一仓库中产品的补货量时，电子设备可以获取第一仓库的库存信息，在确定第二仓库中产品的补货量时，电子设备可以获取第二仓库的库存信息。
进一步的，仓库信息可以包括黑白名单、建储、仓库网络、仓库产品等多个信息。
实际应用时，在确定产品补货量时，电子设备还可以获取仓库内存放的产品的产品信息。比如，仓库管理系统用于管理第一仓库和第二仓库，则在确定第一仓库中产品的补货量时，电子设备可以获取第一仓库中存放的产品的产品信息，在确定第二仓库中产品的补货量时，电子设备可以获取第二仓库中产品的产品信息。
其中，一个产品的产品信息可以包括该产品所在的替代链，比如，该产品替换的其他产品，以及用于替换该产品的其他产品。
具体的，可以根据产品信息先筛选出可以进行补货的产品。比如，一个产品是替代链中的末尾件，则该产品是可以进行补货的产品。末尾件是替代链中末尾的产品，相较于替代链中的其他产品，末尾件是更新换代中最新的产品。
例如，若用箭头表示产品间的替代关系，第一产品替代第二产品的话，则可以用从第一产品指向第二产品的箭头连接二者。可以将替代链中，仅连接有箭头尾部的产品，作为可以补货的产品。若替代链中包括双向替代关系，比如第一产品指向第二产品，第二产品也指向第一产品，则可以将 该指向关系拆分为两种情况，从而得到两条替代子链，再根据箭头方向确定可以补货的产品。
图3为本申请一示例性实施例示出的替代链示意图。
如图3所示，产品A5替代产品A4，产品A4替代产品A3，产品A3替代产品A2，产品A3替代产品A1，则产品A5是该替代链中的末尾件。
可以进一步的根据库存信息，在可以补货的产品中，确定出目标产品。具体可以根据黑白名单、建储、库网络、库商品等多个信息，筛选出符合补货条件的目标产品。
步骤202，根据目标产品所属的替代链确定库存总量，其中，替代链中包括多个产品及产品间的关系。
进一步的，确定出目标产品后，还可以根据目标产品的产品信息，确定其所属的替代链。替代链中包括多个产品，还包括各个产品之间的关系。该产品间的关系即可以包括产品间的替代关系，还可以包括产品间的库存使用关系，例如图3中所示出的替代链，其中包括5个产品，该替代链中还可以包括各个产品之间的关系。
实际应用时，可以获取替代链中包括的各个产品的信息，进而确定库存总量。该库存总量用于表征替代链中包括的各个产品的可用库存之和。比如，替代链中共包括5个产品，这5个产品的可用库存之和即为库存总量。
其中，在替代链中可能存在一些生命周期即将结束的产品，比如，一个产品被其他产品所替代，且其不替代其他产品用，则该产品被认为是生命周期即将结束的产品，那么该产品的库存被定义为不可用，这种情况下，不将该产品的库存算到库存总量中。
具体的，可以根据替代链中的替代关系，以及每个产品的库存信息，确定出库存总量。
步骤203，根据替代链中包括的多个产品的信息，确定目标库存量、库存下限值。
进一步的，还可以根据替代链中各个产品的信息，确定目标库存量。目标库存量是指与该替代链对应的需要准备的库存总量。例如，可以预测替代链中各个产品的销售量，再根据这些产品的销售量确定该替代链对应的目标库存量。
确定的目标库存量可以是单个产品的目标库存量，也可以是替代链中各个产品的目标库存总量。
实际应用时，根据产品的实际销售情况确定产品应当准备的库存量，能够使得库存满足销售用量，还能够避免产品产生积压。
其中，可以根据替代链中各个产品的销售量确定一销售总量，再利用已有的模型对该销售总量进行处理，得到目标库存量。也可以利用已有的模型对替代链中每个产品的销售量进行处理，从而得到每个产品对应的目标库存量。
具体的，库存下限值是一个阈值，当已有的库存低于该库存下限值时，可以认为库存量不足以支撑替代链中的产品进行正常销售，此时，可以对替代链中的各个产品进行补货。
比如，可以根据替代链中各个产品的销售情况确定库存下限值，例如，可以根据替代链中各个产品的销售量确定销售总量，再根据上述已有的模型对该销售总量进行处理，得到库存下限值。
在实际应用过程中，确定库存总量以及确定目标库存量、库存下限值的时序不做限制。
步骤204，若库存总量小于库存下限值，且替代链中各个产品的双向库存使用关系包括双向使用关系，则确定替代链中具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货占比。
其中，补货占比用于表征对替代链中的各产品进行补货时，替代链中的产品的补货量占用该替代链的总补货量的比例。
可以根据各产品本身的信息，确定产品的补货占比，从而更合理的为替代链中具有双向库存使用关系的产品分配补货占比。比如，可以通过调整补货占比，调整各产品的补货量，在基于该补货量对各产品进行补货时使得成本更低或者利润更高，通过这种方式能够更加合理的对仓库中的库存进行管理，
具体的，若替代链对应的库存总量低于该替代链对应的库存下限值，则说明该替代链对应的库存量不足，此时，可以对替代链中包括的各产品进行补货，从而确保库存能够满足销售需求。
实际应用时，库存总量是该替代链对应的已有产品数量，库存下限值是该替代链对应的能够满足销售需求的阈值，因此，当库存总量低于库存下限值时，当前库存不满足销售需求，需要进行补货。
进一步的，若替代链中各个产品的库存使用形式包括双向使用关系，则可以确定替代链中具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货占比，从而可以根据产品的补货占比确定产品的补货量。
具有双向库存使用关系的两个产品之间，库存关系可以是仅用于自己的，也可以是双向库存使用关系。
比如，产品A0可以替代产品A1，产品A1也可以替代产品A0，同时，产品A0的库存可以被A1使用，产品A1的库存也可以被A0使用。
再比如，产品A0可以替代产品A1，产品A1也可以替代产品A0，同时，产品A0的库存仅可以被A0使用，产品A1的库存也仅可以被A1使用。
在产品间的替代关系为双向，且库存使用形式也为双向的时候，可以确定具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货占比。
在一种可选的实施方式中，替代链中的各产品可以包括双向库存使用关系，也可以包括双向库存使用关系，可以仅对具有双向库存使用关系的产品进行补货，由于这种产品可以替代其他产品，因此这种产品造成积压 的可能性更低。
再例如，一个产品只能被其他产品替代，比如产品A1替代产品A0，产品A2替代产品A1，A1也能够替代A2，由于产品A0只能被其他产品替代，则A0的使用寿命已经到期，因此可以不对产品A0进行补货。
其中，产品间的替代具有成本，比如，利用产品A替代产品B时，可能存在一些替代成本，例如运输成本、存储成本等。可以基于替代成本确定替代链中各产品的总替代成本，从而可以将总替代成本最低时各产品的补货占比确定为产品最终的补货占比。
再比如，不同产品的利润不同，比如，利用产品A替代产品B时，可能存在一定的利润差。可以基于替代例如确定替代链中各产品的总替代利润，从而可以将总替代利润最高时各产品的补货占比确定为产品最终的补货占比。
还可以结合产品间的替代成本和替代利润，确定具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货占比。
步骤205，根据各补货占比、目标库存量、库存总量，确定替代链中每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货量。
其中，可以根据确定的目标库存量以及库存总量，确定替代链中各个产品的补货量总和，从而可以再根据每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货占比，以及各产品的补货量总和，确定每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品补货量，进而可以根据确定的补货量对每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品进行补货。
具体的，根据确定的各补货量对产品进行补货后，各产品已有的库存总和满足目标库存量。
进一步的，库存管理系统中还可以记录有各个产品包装规则、起订量规则等，可以根据这些规则对确定的补货量进行修订。例如，产品A1的补货量为50，产品A1的包装规则为一箱6个，则可以将补货量修正为54个，从而满足实际的进货方式。
实际应用时，库存管理系统可以根据确定的补货量生成补货清单，进而是库管人员可以根据补货清单进行补货处理。
一种可选的实施方式中，还可以将补货清单发送到供应商侧，以使供应商根据补货清单向仓库发货。
本实施例提供的方法用于确定产品补货量，该方法由设置有本实施例提供的方法的设备执行，该设备通常以硬件和/或软件的方式来实现。
本实施例提供的确定产品补货量的方法，包括：获取仓库的库存信息以及仓库存放的产品的产品信息，根据库存信息、产品信息确定目标产品；根据目标产品所属的替代链确定库存总量，其中，替代链中包括多个产品及产品间的关系；并根据替代链中包括的多个产品的产品信息，确定目标库存量、库存下限值；其中，库存总量用于表征替代链中包括的各个产品的可用库存的总和，目标库存量用于表征替代链中的各产品的库存量需要 达到的数量；若库存总量小于库存下限值，且替代链中各个产品的双向库存使用关系库存使用形式包括双向使用关系，则确定替代链中具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货占比；根据各补货占比、目标库存量、库存总量，确定替代链中每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货量。本申请提供的方法中，能够根据产品间的替代关系，以及产品的信息，确定各个产品的补货量，能够在产品间存在替换关系的情况下，确定各个产品的补货量，从而可以对产品库存进行有效的管理。并且，在确定各产品的补货量时，可以确定每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货占比，从而可以根据该补货占比更加合理的分配各产品的补货量，以降低产品替代过程中产生的成本，或者提高产品替代过程产生的利润。
图4为本申请另一示例性实施例示出的确定产品补货量的方法的流程图。
如图4所示，本实施例提供的确定产品补货量的方法，包括：
步骤401，获取仓库的库存信息以及仓库存放的产品的产品信息。
步骤401与步骤201的具体原理和实现方式类似，此处不再赘述。
步骤402A，根据产品信息确定替代链中的末尾件产品；根据库存信息在末尾件产品中，确定目标产品。
其中，产品信息中可以包括产品所属的替代链，还可以包括与其他产品之间的替代关系。因此，可以根据产品信息确定出替代链中的末尾件产品。
具体的，末尾件产品是替代链中的末尾产品，该产品可以仅用于替代其他产品，而不被其他产品所替代。该产品也可以与其他产品之间具有双向库存使用关系，比如第一产品在替代链的末尾，且第一产品可以替代第二产品，第二产品也可以替代第一产品，且二者的库存也可以互相使用。
进一步的，随着产品的更迭，可以认为末尾件产品是替代链中最新一代的产品。
实际应用时，可以根据库存信息，在末尾件产品中确定出目标产品。目标产品为符合补货条件的产品。
比如，库存信息中可以包括黑名单、白名单，若一个末尾件产品出现在黑名单中，则其不符合补货条件。再比如，库存信息中还包括各个商品的库存量，若一个末尾件产品的库存量高于预设阈值，则可以认为该末尾件产品不符合补货条件。
通过这种方式，可以根据产品自身情况以及库存信息，确定出符合补货条件的目标产品。
步骤402B，根据产品信息确定替代链中非末尾件、库存使用形式为仅针对本产品的库存自用产品；根据库存信息在库存自用产品中，确定目标产品。
其中，产品信息中可以包括产品所属的替代链，还可以包括与其他产 品之间的替代关系。因此，可以根据产品信息确定出替代链中的非末尾件产品。
具体的，产品信息中还可以包括产品的库存使用形式，比如，库存使用形式为仅针对本产品使用，还可以为单向使用，还可以为双向使用。
进一步的，仅针对本产品使用是指一个产品的库存仅针对自身使用。
图5为本申请一示例性实施例示出的替代链示意图。
如图5所示，产品A4替代产品A3，产品A3替代产品A2，产品A2也可以替代A3，产品A3替代产品A1。其中的产品A1、A2、A3均为非末尾件。
产品之间还有库存使用形式，比如，产品A2的使用形式为只针对本产品，则在销售其他产品时，不能使用A2的库存替代其他产品。比如，在销售A3时，不可以使用A2进行发货。
更详细的说明，替代链中的产品间的替代关系，为产品更迭过程中产品之间的可替代关系，库存使用形式为单个产品的库存能否提供给其他产品使用。例如，A3的库存为3个，A2的库存为5个，当A3的销售数量为4个时，不能用A2的库存进行补充。
实际应用时，若产品的库存使用形式为只用于自己，则将其确定为库存自用产品，可以根据库存信息在库存自用产品中，确定出目标产品。
比如，库存信息中可以包括黑名单、白名单，若一个库存自用产品出现在黑名单中，则其不符合补货条件。再比如，库存信息中还包括各个商品的库存量，若一个库存自用产品的库存量高于预设阈值，则可以认为该库存自用产品不符合补货条件。
通过这种方式，可以根据产品自身情况以及库存信息，确定出符合补货条件的目标产品。
步骤403，若目标产品所属的替代链中的第一产品可以替换替代链中的第二产品，则将第一产品的库存确定为可用库存。
其中，可以确定与目标产品所属的替代链对应的库存总量。具体可以先确定该替代链的可用库存。
具体的，若替代链中的第一产品可以替换替代链中的第二产品，则说明该第一产品能够替换其他产品，其库存可以被应用到替代链中的其他产品中，这种情况下，可以认为第一产品的库存为可用库存。
进一步的，若替代链中的第三产品不替代其他任一产品，则说明第三产品的生命周期结束了，第三产品的库存清空后，不会再继续销售该产品，因此，可以不讲第三产品的库存作为替代链中的可用库存。
在一种可选的实施方式中，一个产品可以具有现货库存，还可以具有在途库存。现货库存是指仓库中一个产品的现有的产品数量，在途库存是指向仓库运输货物途中，该产品的数量。可以将第一产品的现货库存与在途库存之和，确定为第一产品的可用库存。
比如，一个第一产品的现货库存为M1，在途库存为M2，则可以将 M1与M2的和，作为该第一产品的可用库存。
步骤404，将替代链对应的各个可用库存的总和确定为库存总量。
实际应用时，将替代链的可用库存相加，可以得到与该替代链对应的库存总量。
例如，在替代链中存在5个产品，其中只有一个产品没有替代其他任一产品，则可以认为该替代链中存在4个第一产品，这种情况下，可以将这4个第一产品的库存作为均作为可用库存，将这四个产品的库存之和作为替代链对应的库存总量。
在一种可选的实施方式中，库存总量为Sn；
Figure PCTCN2022094513-appb-000001
其中，S i为产品A i的现货库存，O i为产品A i的在途库存，产品A i能够替代替代链上任意一个产品时，L i＝1，否则，L i＝0。
具体的，当产品A i能够替代替代链上任意一个产品时，则产品Ai为第一产品，其库存为可用库存。因此，通过设置系数L i，能够控制是否根据产品的库存确定库存总量。
进一步的，若产品A i能够替代替代链上任意一个产品时，则L i＝1，此时，将产品Ai的库存进行汇总，确定库存总量。否则，L i＝0，不采用产品Ai的库存确定库存总量。
通过这种方式，能够遍历替代链中的每一个产品，并根据产品自身情况，确定是否采用该产品的库存确定替代链的库存总量。
其中，本申请提供的方法中，可以基于下述步骤405-406确定目标库存量，也可以基于步骤407确定目标库存量。
步骤405，根据替代链中包括的各个产品的销量信息，确定预测总销量。
实际应用时，各个产品的信息中还可以包括产品销量信息，例如，可以是产品在一段时间内的销量，比如可以是一天的销量，还可以是一周的销量等。
一种实施方式中，可以对各个产品的销量进行汇总，得到与替代链对应的预测总销量。由于替代链中包括多个产品，而每个产品都有自己的销售信息，因此，可以根据这些产品在一段时间内的销量，预测出整个替代链的总销量。
步骤406，根据预测总销量，确定目标库存总量、库存下限值。
其中，可以预先设置用于确定目标库存和库存下限值的模型，可以将得到的预测总销量输入该模型中，从而得到替代链的目标库存总量和库存 下限值。
在对替代链中的各个产品进行补货时，该替代链中包括的多个产品的库存总和应当达到的目标库存总量。在销售过程中，替代链中包括的多个产品的库存总和应当高于库存下限值，以满足销售需求。
步骤407，根据替代链中包括的各个产品的销量信息，确定与各个产品对应的目标库存以及替代链的库存下限值。
在另一种实施方式中，可以预先设置用于确定目标库存和库存下限值的模型，可以将替代链中每个产品的销售信息都输入该模型中，从而得到替代链中每个产品对应的目标库存。
该模型还可以输出每个产品对应的库存下限值，可以将这些库存下限值的总和确定为替代链的库存下限值。
在对替代链中的各个产品进行补货时，该替代链中包括的多个产品的库存总和应当达到该产品的目标库存量。在销售过程中，替代链中包括的多个产品的库存总和应当高于替代链的库存下限值，以满足销售需求。
本申请提供的方法中，若替代链中的产品间的库存使用形式包括单向使用关系和/或双向使用关系，则可以执行步骤408。若替代链中各个产品的库存使用形式为仅针对本产品，则可以执行步骤412。
步骤408，若库存总量小于库存下限值，且替代链中各个产品的库存使用形式包括双向使用关系，则获取能够双向替代的产品之间的替代成本。
其中，若在步骤404中确定的库存总量，小于步骤406或407确定的库存下限值，则说明当前产品的库存不满足销售需求，需要进行补货。
具体的，若替代链中包括的各个产品的库存使用形式为单向替代关系，或者双向库存使用关系，则说明该替代链中的产品库存可以被其他产品所替代，这种情况下，可以根据预设规则确定替代链中每个产品的补货占比。
其中，可以预先设置具有双向库存使用关系的产品之间的替代成本，比如，产品A1可以替代产品A0，且产品A0也可以替代产品A1，则可以预先设置产品A0替代产品A1时所需的成本，以及产品A1替代产品A0时所需的成本。
具体的，电子设备可以根据产品间的替代成本，确定各产品的补货占比，从而更加合理的为每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品分配补货占比，当基于该补货占比为每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品分配补货量时，使得可以基于更低的成本为替代链中的产品进行补货。
步骤409，根据替代成本，确定替代链中具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货占比。
具体的，电子设备可以根据获取的替代成本，确定每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货占比。从而更加合理的为各个产品分配补货占比。
进一步的，电子设备可以根据能够双向替代的产品间的替代成本及随机补货占比，确定能够双向替代的产品间的替代总成本。
该预设补货占比可以是电子设备随机设置的，其中，每一随机补货占 比大于等于0，且各个产品间的随机补货占比的总和为1。比如，产品A0可以替代产品A1，产品A1可以替代产品A0，则可以为产品A0设置随机补货占比r0，还可以为产品A1设置随机补货占比r1。
实际应用时，可以基于每一次确定的各产品的随机补货占比，以及产品间的替代成本，确定具有双向库存使用关系的产品的替代总成本。具体可以将一产品的随机补货占比，与该产品替代其他产品的成本的乘积，确定为该产品的替代总成本。
例如，产品A0的随机补货占比为r0，产品A0替代产品A1的替代成本为c01，因此，则产品A0的替代总成本为r0*c01。
此后，电子设备可以根据产品间的替代总成本，确定替代链的替代总成本，并将替代链的替代总成本最低时产品间的随机补货占比，确定为替代链中具有双向库存使用关系的产品间的补货占比。
其中，电子设备可以将各具有双向库存使用关系的产品的替代总成本之和，作为替代链的替代总成本。
比如替代链中包括n个具有双向库存使用关系的产品，则替代链的替代总成本为：
∑c jir j
其中，i、j用于表征两个具有双向库存使用关系的产品，rj用于表征产品j的随机补货占比，cji用于表征产品j替换产品j的替代成本。可以将每个具有双向库存使用关系的产品的替代总成本相加，得到该替代链的替代总成本。
具体的，若用户预先设置了产品的固定补货占比，则电子设备在获取各产品的随机补货占比时，可以获取该产品的固定补货占比。
双向库存使用关系步骤410，根据库存总量、目标库存确定补货总量。
比如可以根据步骤405-406中确定的目标库存总量执行本步骤，或者步骤407中得到的各产品的目标库存确定库存总量，再执行本步骤。
其中，目标库存为确定出的能够满足预测销售量的库存，库存总量为当前已有的库存，因此，可以将目标库存与库存总量之间的差值，作为补货总量。
例如，补货总量Pn为：
Figure PCTCN2022094513-appb-000002
其中，Tn用于表征替代链的目标库存。
步骤411，将每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货占比与补货总量的乘积，作为每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货量。
具体的，补货总量为替代链中各个产品的补货量之和，比如，替代链中包括4个产品，这4个产品的补货量分别为C1、C2、C3、C4，则C1、C2、C3、C4之和为补货总量。
进一步的，需要将补货总量分摊到每个具有双向库存使用关系的产品上，从而得到替代链中包括的每个具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货量。比如，可以将替代链中包括的各个产品的补货占比与补货总量的乘积，作为与各个产品对应的补货量。
实际应用时，补货占比是基于产品间的替代成本确定的，基于该补货占比确定各产品的补货量时，能够更加合理的将补货总量分摊到各产品上，进而降低对替代链中各产品进行补货时产生的成本。
例如替代链的总补货量为Pn，其中一个产品的补货占比为r1，则该产品的补货量为Pn*r1。
步骤412，若库存总量小于库存下限值，且替代链中各个产品的库存使用形式为仅针对本产品，则根据与替代链中各个产品对应的目标库存、已有库存，确定替代链中包括的各个产品的补货量。
其中，若在步骤404中确定的库存总量，小于步骤406或407确定的库存下限值，则说明当前产品的库存不满足销售需求，需要进行补货。
具体的，若替代链中包括的各个产品的库存使用形式均为仅针对本产品，则说明该替代链中的产品库存不可以被其他产品使用，这种情况下，可以根据替代链中各个产品自身的目标库存、已有库存，确定替代链中包括的各个产品的补货量。
图6为本申请再一示例性实施例示出的替代链示意图。
如图6所示，在产品更新迭代的过程中，产品A4可以替代产品A3，产品A3可以替代产品A2，产品A2也可以替代A3，产品A3还可以替代产品A1。
此外，产品之间还有库存使用形式，比如，产品A1、A2、A3、A4的库存使用形式均为仅针对本产品使用。
若替代链中各个产品的库存使用形式均为仅针对本产品使用，则说明该替代链中各个产品的库存不可以被其他产品使用，因此，可以对该替代链中最新的产品进行补货，而不对其他产品进行补货。
具体可以根据与替代链中各个产品对应的目标库存、已有库存，确定替代链中包括的各个产品的补货量。
一种实施方式中，可以根据各个产品的目标库存、已有库存，确定与每个产品对应的需求量。比如，可以根据步骤407中确定的各个产品的目标库存与这些产品的已有库存确定每个产品对应的需求量。
比如，产品Ai的需求量Pi为：
Pi＝T i-(S i+O i)
进一步的，可以将各个产品的需求量之和，作为代链中末尾件的产品的补货量，将替代链中其他产品的补货量确定为0。比如，替代链中共包括n个产品，则末尾件产品An的补货量Pn为：
Figure PCTCN2022094513-appb-000003
这种实施方式中，对库存不能应用到其他产品的产品不进行补货，仅对最新的产品进行补货，从而可以尽快清空替代链中更新时间较早的产品库存，将更多的库存释放给最新的产品。
步骤413，获取替代链中的各个产品对应的采购信息，根据采购信息对各个产品的补货量进行修正。
在一种可选的实施方式中，电子设备还可以获取替代链中各个产品的采购信息，比如，可以在仓库管理系统中设置有各个产品对应的采购信息。
采购信息例如包括产品的起订量，还可以包括产品的包装信息。可以根据这些采购信息对确定出的补货量进行修正。
由于确定的各个产品的补货量可能不满足产品起订量，因此，可以根据起订量对补货量进行修正，使得修正后的补货量大于或等于起订量。例如，一个产品的起订量为500件，基于上述步骤确定该产品的补货量为450件，则可以将该产品的补货量修正为500。
还有可能这些产品数量不符合产品的包装规则，因此，可以根据产品的包装信息对补货量进行修正。例如，一个产品的补货量为310，但是该产品的包装信息为一箱40个，则当前补货量无法按整箱采购，因此，可以将该产品的补货量修正为320个。
通过这种方式，能够使修正后的产品补货量符合采购规则，从而可以直接根据修正后的产品补货量进行补货。
图7为本申请一示例性实施例示出的确定产品补货量的装置的结构图。
如图7所示，本实施例提供的确定产品补货量的装置700，包括：
目标产品确定单元710，用于获取仓库的库存信息以及所述仓库存放的产品的产品信息，根据所述库存信息、所述产品信息确定目标产品；
库存量确定单元720，用于根据所述目标产品所属的替代链确定库存总量，其中，所述替代链中包括多个产品及产品间的关系；其中，所述库存总量用于表征所述替代链中包括的各个产品的可用库存的总和；
标准确定单元730，用于根据所述替代链中包括的多个产品的信息，确定目标库存量、库存下限值；其中，所述目标库存量用于表征所述替代链中的各产品的库存量需要达到的数量；
补货比确定单元740，用于若所述库存总量小于所述库存下限值，且所述替代链中各个产品的双向库存使用关系库存使用形式包括双向使用关系，则确定所述替代链中具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货占比；
补货量确定单元750，用于根据各所述补货占比、所述目标库存量、所述库存总量，确定所述替代链中每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货量。
本申请提供的确定产品补货量的装置，包括：目标产品确定单元，用于获取仓库的库存信息以及仓库存放的产品的产品信息，根据库存信息、产品信息确定目标产品；库存量确定单元，用于根据目标产品所属的替代 链确定库存总量，其中，替代链中包括多个产品及产品间的关系；其中，库存总量用于表征替代链中包括的各个产品的可用库存的总和；标准确定单元，用于根据替代链中包括的多个产品的信息，确定目标库存量、库存下限值；其中，目标库存量用于表征替代链中的各产品的库存量需要达到的数量；补货比确定单元，用于若库存总量小于库存下限值，且替代链中各个产品的双向库存使用关系库存使用形式包括双向使用关系，则确定替代链中具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货占比；补货量确定单元，用于根据各补货占比、目标库存量、库存总量，确定替代链中每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货量。本申请提供的装置中，能够根据产品间的替代关系，以及产品的信息，确定各个产品的补货量，能够在产品间存在替换关系的情况下，确定各个产品的补货量，从而可以对产品库存进行有效的管理。并且，在确定各产品的补货量时，可以确定每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货占比，从而可以根据该补货占比更加合理的分配各产品的补货量，以降低产品替代过程中产生的成本，或者提高产品替代过程产生的利润。
本实施例提供的确定产品补货量的装置的具体原理和实现方式均与图2所示的实施例类似，此处不再赘述。
图8为本申请另一示例性实施例示出的确定产品补货量的装置的结构图。
如图8所示，在上述实施例的基础上，本实施例提供的确定产品补货量的装置800，所述补货比确定单元740包括：
成本获取模块741，用于获取能够双向替代的产品之间的替代成本；
补货比确定模块742，用于根据所述替代成本，确定所述替代链中具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货占比。
所述补货比确定模块742具体用于：
根据能够双向替代的产品间的替代成本及随机补货占比，确定能够双向替代的产品间的替代总成本；其中，每一随机补货占比大于等于0，且各个产品间的随机补货占比的总和为1；所述随机补货占比是随机设置的；
根据产品间的替代总成本，确定替代链的替代总成本，并将所述替代链的替代总成本最低时产品间的随机补货占比，确定为所述替代链中具有双向库存使用关系的产品间的补货占比。
若预先设置有产品的固定补货占比，所述补货比确定模块742具体用于将所述产品间的随机补货占比设置为所述固定补货占比。
所述目标产品确定单元710包括：
末尾件确定模块711，用于根据所述产品信息确定替代链中的末尾件产品；
第一目标确定模块712，用于根据所述库存信息在所述末尾件产品中，确定所述目标产品。
可选的，所述目标产品确定单元710，包括：
自用品确定模块713，用于根据所述产品信息确定替代链中非末尾件、库存使用形式为仅针对本产品的库存自用产品；
第二目标确定模块714，用于根据所述库存信息在所述库存自用产品中，确定所述目标产品。
可选的，所述库存量确定单元720，包括：
可用库存确定模块721，用于若所述目标产品所属的替代链中的第一产品可以替换所述替代链中的第二产品，则将所述第一产品的库存确定为可用库存；
库存总量确定模块722，用于将所述替代链对应的各个可用库存的总和确定为所述库存总量。
可选的，可用库存确定模块721具体用于：
将所述第一产品的现货库存与在途库存之和，确定为所述第一产品的可用库存。
可选的，所述库存总量为Sn；
Figure PCTCN2022094513-appb-000004
其中，S i为产品A i的现货库存，O i为产品A i的在途库存，产品A i能够替代替代链上任意一个产品时，L i＝1，否则，L i＝0。
可选的，所述标准确定单元730，包括：
销量预测模块731，用于根据所述替代链中包括的各个产品的销量信息，确定预测总销量；
标准确定模块732，用于根据所述预测总销量，确定目标库存总量、库存下限值。
可选的，所述标准确定单元730具体用于：
根据所述替代链中包括的各个产品的销量信息，确定与各个产品对应的目标库存以及所述替代链的库存下限值。
可选的，若所述替代链中的产品间的库存使用形式包括单向替代关系和/或双向库存使用关系，则所述补货量确定单元750，包括：
补货总量确定模块751，用于根据所述目标库存、所述库存总量确定补货总量；
分摊模块752，用于将每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货占比与所述补货总量的乘积，作为每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货量。
可选的，若所述替代链中各个产品的库存使用形式为仅针对本产品，则所述补货量确定单元750还用于：
根据与替代链中各个产品对应的目标库存、已有库存，确定所述替代链中包括的各个产品的补货量。
可选的，所述补货量确定单元750，包括：
需求确定模块753，用于根据各个产品的目标库存、已有库存，确定与每个产品对应的需求量；
补货量确定模块754，用于将各个产品对应的需求量之和，作为所述替代链中末尾件的产品的补货量，将所述替代链中其他产品的补货量确定为0。
可选的，本实施例提供的装置还包括修正单元760，用于：
获取所述替代链中的各个产品对应的采购信息，根据所述采购信息对各个产品的补货量进行修正。
本实施例提供的确定产品补货量的装置的具体原理和实现方式均与图4-7任一项所示的实施例类似，此处不再赘述。
图9为本申请一示例性实施例示出的电子设备的结构图。
如图9所示，本实施例提供的电子设备900包括：
存储器910；
处理器920；以及
计算机程序；
其中，所述计算机程序存储在所述存储器910中，并配置为由所述处理器920执行以实现如上所述的任一种确定产品补货量的方法。
本实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，
所述计算机程序被处理器执行以实现如上所述的任一种确定产品补货量的方法。
本实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的任一项确定产品补货量的方法。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时，执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括：ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种确定产品补货量的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取仓库的库存信息以及所述仓库存放的产品的产品信息，根据所述库存信息、所述产品信息确定目标产品；
    根据所述目标产品所属的替代链确定库存总量，其中，所述替代链中包括多个产品及产品间的关系；并根据所述替代链中包括的多个产品的产品信息，确定目标库存量、库存下限值；其中，所述库存总量用于表征所述替代链中包括的各个产品的可用库存的总和，所述目标库存量用于表征所述替代链中的各产品的库存量需要达到的数量；
    若所述库存总量小于所述库存下限值，且所述替代链中各个产品的双向库存使用关系库存使用形式包括双向使用关系，则确定所述替代链中具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货占比；
    根据各所述补货占比、所述目标库存量、所述库存总量，确定所述替代链中每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货量。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定所述替代链中具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货占比，包括：
    获取能够双向替代的产品之间的替代成本；
    根据所述替代成本，确定所述替代链中具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货占比。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述替代成本，确定所述替代链中具有双向库存使用关系的产品之间的补货占比，包括：
    根据能够双向替代的产品间的替代成本及随机补货占比，确定能够双向替代的产品间的替代总成本；其中，每一随机补货占比大于等于0，且各个产品间的随机补货占比的总和为1；所述随机补货占比是随机设置的；
    根据产品间的替代总成本，确定替代链的替代总成本，并将所述替代链的替代总成本最低时产品间的随机补货占比，确定为所述替代链中具有双向库存使用关系的产品间的补货占比。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，若预先设置有产品的固定补货占比，则将所述产品间的随机补货占比设置为所述固定补货占比。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述库存信息、所述产品信息确定目标产品，包括：
    根据所述产品信息确定替代链中的末尾件产品；
    根据所述库存信息在所述末尾件产品中，确定所述目标产品。
  6. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述库存信息、所述产品信息确定目标产品，包括：
    根据所述产品信息确定替代链中非末尾件、库存使用形式为仅针对本产品的库存自用产品；
    根据所述库存信息在所述库存自用产品中，确定所述目标产品。
  7. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述目标产品所属的替代链确定库存总量，包括：
    若所述目标产品所属的替代链中的第一产品可以替换所述替代链中的第二产品，则将所述第一产品的库存确定为可用库存；
    将所述替代链对应的各个可用库存的总和确定为所述库存总量。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，将所述第一产品的库存确定为可用库存，包括：
    将所述第一产品的现货库存与在途库存之和，确定为所述第一产品的可用库存。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述库存总量为Sn；
    Figure PCTCN2022094513-appb-100001
    其中，S i为产品A i的现货库存，O i为产品A i的在途库存，产品A i能够替代替代链上任意一个产品时，L i＝1，否则，L i＝0。
  10. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述替代链中包括的多个产品的产品信息，确定目标库存量、库存下限值，包括：
    根据所述替代链中包括的各个产品的销量信息，确定预测总销量；
    根据所述预测总销量，确定目标库存总量、库存下限值。
  11. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述替代链中包括的多个产品的产品信息，确定目标库存量、库存下限值，包括：
    根据所述替代链中包括的各个产品的销量信息，确定与各个产品对应的目标库存以及所述替代链的库存下限值。
  12. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据各所述补货占比、所述目标库存量、所述库存总量，确定所述替代链中每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货量，包括：
    根据所述库存总量、所述目标库存量确定补货总量；
    将每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货占比与所述补货总量的乘积，作为每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货量。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述替代链中各个产品的库存使用形式为仅针对本产品，且所述库存总量小于所述库存下限值，则所述方法还包括：
    根据与替代链中各个产品对应的目标库存、已有库存，确定所述替代链中包括的各个产品的补货量。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据各个产品对应的目标库存、已有库存，确定所述替代链中包括的各个产品的补货量，包括：
    根据各个产品的目标库存、已有库存，确定与每个产品对应的需求量；
    将各个产品对应的需求量之和，作为所述替代链中末尾件的产品的补货量，将所述替代链中其他产品的补货量确定为0。
  15. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    获取所述替代链中的各个产品对应的采购信息，根据所述采购信息对各个产品的补货量进行修正。
  16. 一种确定产品补货量的装置，其特征在于，包括：
    目标产品确定单元，用于获取仓库的库存信息以及所述仓库存放的产品的产品信息，根据所述库存信息、所述产品信息确定目标产品；
    库存量确定单元，用于根据所述目标产品所属的替代链确定库存总量，其中，所述替代链中包括多个产品及产品间的关系；其中，所述库存总量用于表征所述替代链中包括的各个产品的可用库存的总和；
    标准确定单元，用于根据所述替代链中包括的多个产品的信息，确定目标库存量、库存下限值；其中，所述目标库存量用于表征所述替代链中的各产品的库存量需要达到的数量；
    补货比确定单元，用于若所述库存总量小于所述库存下限值，且所述替代链中各个产品的双向库存使用关系库存使用形式包括双向使用关系，则确定所述替代链中具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货占比；
    补货量确定单元，用于根据各所述补货占比、所述目标库存量、所述库存总量，确定所述替代链中每一具有双向库存使用关系的产品的补货量。
  17. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    存储器；
    处理器；以及
    计算机程序；
    其中，所述计算机程序存储在所述存储器中，并配置为由所述处理器执行以实现如权利要求1-15任一种所述的方法。
  18. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行以实现如权利要求1-15任一种所述的方法。
  19. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，包括计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-15中任一项所述的方法。
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